WO2021241078A1 - 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解質二次電池 - Google Patents
非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質および非水電解質二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Definitions
- At least one element B selected from B, Zr, W, Al, Nb, Mo, and Ti is present on the surface of the secondary particles in the following amounts, and the total molar amount of Ni in the composite oxide is present. It is present in an amount of 0.05 mol% or more and 2 mol% or less with respect to the number.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is one aspect of the present disclosure, includes a positive electrode containing the positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is an example of an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a particle cross section of a lithium transition metal composite oxide constituting a positive electrode active material, which is an example of an embodiment.
- Insulating plates 18 and 19 are arranged above and below the electrode body 14, respectively.
- the positive electrode lead 20 extends to the sealing body 17 side through the through hole of the insulating plate 18, and the negative electrode lead 21 extends to the bottom side of the outer can 16 through the outside of the insulating plate 19.
- the positive electrode lead 20 is connected to the lower surface of the internal terminal plate 23 of the sealing body 17 by welding or the like, and the cap 27, which is the top plate of the sealing body 17 electrically connected to the internal terminal plate 23, serves as the positive electrode terminal.
- the negative electrode lead 21 is connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the outer can 16 by welding or the like, and the outer can 16 serves as a negative electrode terminal.
- the positive electrode 11, the negative electrode 12, the separator 13, and the non-aqueous electrolyte will be described in detail, and in particular, the positive electrode active material constituting the positive electrode 11 will be described in detail.
- a positive electrode mixture slurry containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and the like is applied onto the positive electrode core 30, the coating film is dried, and then compressed to compress the positive electrode mixture layer 31.
- the coating film is dried, and then compressed to compress the positive electrode mixture layer 31.
- the composite oxide 35 having a high Ni content is a useful positive electrode active material that contributes to increasing the capacity and energy density of the battery, but has a problem of increasing the DCR when the battery is charged and stored.
- at least one element A selected from Ca and Sr is present on the surface of the primary particle 36, and at least one selected from B, Zr, W, Al, Nb, Mo, and Ti.
- Element B is present on the surface of the secondary particle 37.
- the composite oxide 35 preferably contains Li, Ni, and other metal elements in addition to the above elements A and B. Suitable other metal elements include at least one selected from Co, Mn, Al, Ti, Nb, Fe, and Zn.
- the composite oxide 35 preferably contains at least one selected from Co, Al, and Mn.
- the total amount of Li, Ni, and metal elements other than the elements A and B contained in the composite oxide 35 is preferably 15 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or less, based on the total number of moles of the metal elements excluding Li. Preferably, for example, it is 5 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less.
- the composite oxide 35 preferably has a layered rock salt structure.
- the layered rock salt structure of the composite oxide 35 include a layered rock salt structure belonging to the space group R-3m, a layered rock salt structure belonging to the space group C2 / m, and the like.
- the half width n of the diffraction peak on the (208) plane in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the composite oxide 35 is preferably 0.30 ° ⁇ n ⁇ 0.50 °, and 0.35 ⁇ n ⁇ 0. It is more preferably 50. If n is smaller than this range, the ion diffusion path in the composite oxide is increased and the charge / discharge characteristics are deteriorated.
- n is larger than this range, ion conduction in the composite oxide is hindered and the charge / discharge characteristics are deteriorated. The discharge characteristics will deteriorate.
- the half width n of the diffraction peak on the (208) plane is within the range, the deinsertion and insertion of Li becomes smooth and the charge / discharge capacity is improved.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of the composite oxide 35 can be obtained under the following conditions using a powder X-ray diffractometer (manufactured by Rigaku Co., Ltd., RINT-TTR, radiation source Cu-K ⁇ ).
- the positive electrode 11 is embedded in a resin, a cross section is prepared by cross-section polisher (CP) processing, and the cross section is photographed by SEM. From the SEM image, 30 primary particles 36 are randomly selected and the grain boundaries are observed, the major axis (longest diameter) of each of the 30 primary particles 36 is obtained, and the average value thereof is taken as the average particle size.
- CP cross-section polisher
- Element B that is not solid-solved with Ni or the like is present on the surface of the secondary particles 37.
- Element B contributes to the suppression of the increase in DCR by interacting with element A even if it is added in a small amount, but it should be added in an amount of 0.05 mol% or more based on the total number of moles of Ni in 35 in the composite oxide. And the effect becomes remarkable.
- the content of the element B exceeds 2 mol%, Li is extracted from the inside of the primary particles 36, and the coat layer 37B containing the element B becomes a resistance layer and the discharge capacity is lowered.
- the suitable contents of element A and element B are as described above, but the abundance ratio of element A and element B is also related to the improvement of storage characteristics.
- the ratio of the content of element B to the content of element A (B / A) is, for example, 0.05 or more and 200 or less, preferably 0.08 or more and 50 or less, more preferably 0.1, based on the number of moles. It is 10 or more, particularly preferably 0.16 or more and 2.2 or less.
- the content of the element A is, for example, higher than the content of the element B, and an example of the ratio (B / A) is 0.1 or more and less than 1.
- the composite oxide obtained in the first step, the compound containing the element A, and the Li compound are mixed to obtain a mixture.
- compounds containing element A include Ca (OH) 2 , CaO, CaCO 3 , CaSO 4 , Ca (NO 3 ) 2, Sr (OH) 2 , Sr (OH) 2 ⁇ H 2 O, Sr (OH). ) 2 ⁇ 8H 2 O, SrO , SrCO 3, SrSO 4, Sr (NO 3) 2 and the like.
- the particle size of the compound containing the element A is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less.
- the Li compound include Li 2 CO 3 , LiOH, Li 2 O 2 , Li 2 O, LiNO 3 , LiNO 2 , Li 2 SO 4 , LiOH / H 2 O, LiH, LiF and the like.
- the mixing ratio of the composite oxide obtained in the first step and the Li compound is such that, for example, the molar ratio of the metal element excluding Li: Li is easy to adjust each of the above parameters to the above-specified range. However, it is preferable that the ratio is in the range of 1: 0.98 to 1: 1.1. Further, the mixing ratio of the composite oxide obtained in the first step and at least one of the Sr compound and the Ca compound is, for example, in that it facilitates adjusting each of the above parameters to the above-specified range. , The molar ratio of the metal element excluding Li: (Sr + Ca) is preferably in the range of 1: 0.0005 to 1: 0.006.
- the composite oxide obtained in the first step, the Li compound, and the Sr compound or the Ca compound are mixed, another metal raw material may be added as needed.
- the other metal raw material is an oxide containing a metal element other than the metal element constituting the composite oxide obtained in the first step.
- the mixture obtained in the second step is calcined in an oxygen atmosphere.
- a coat layer 36A containing the element A is formed on the surface of the primary particles 36.
- the heating rate at 450 ° C. or higher and 680 ° C. or lower is 1.0 ° C./min or higher and 5.5 ° C./min or lower, and the maximum temperature reached is 700 ° C. or higher and 850 ° C. or lower.
- the heating rate at 450 ° C. or higher and 680 ° C. or lower may be 0.1 ° C./min or higher and 5.5 ° C./min or lower, or 0.2 ° C./min or higher and 5.5 ° C./min or lower. good.
- the rate of temperature rise from 680 ° C. to the maximum temperature reached is, for example, 0.1 ° C./min or more and 3.5 ° C./min or less.
- the holding time of the maximum reached temperature may be 1 hour or more and 10 hours or less.
- the compound containing the element B is mixed with the composite oxide after firing, and the mixture is heat-treated.
- a coat layer 37B containing the element B is formed on the surface of the secondary particles 37, and at this time, the coat layer 37B is formed on the coat layer 37A.
- the composite oxide after firing obtained in the third step may be washed with water by a conventionally known method. After washing with water, the compound containing the element B may be added in a state where the powder of the composite oxide is moist, and then heat treatment (drying) may be performed. The compound containing the element B may be added in a powder state, or may be added in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in water.
- the negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode core body 40 and a negative electrode mixture layer 41 provided on the surface of the negative electrode core body 40.
- a metal foil stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12 such as copper, a film on which the metal is arranged on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 41 contains a negative electrode active material and a binder, and is preferably provided on both sides of the negative electrode core 40.
- a negative electrode mixture slurry containing a negative electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and the like is applied to the surface of the negative electrode core 40, the coating film is dried, and then compressed to compress the negative electrode mixture layer 41. Can be produced by forming on both sides of the negative electrode core 40.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 41 contains, for example, a carbon-based active material that reversibly occludes and releases lithium ions as the negative electrode active material.
- Suitable carbon-based active materials are natural graphite such as scaly graphite, massive graphite and earthy graphite, and graphite such as artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite (MAG) and graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB).
- a Si-based active material composed of at least one of Si and a Si-containing compound may be used, or a carbon-based active material and a Si-based active material may be used in combination.
- esters examples include cyclic carbonate esters such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC) and butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and methylpropyl carbonate.
- cyclic carbonate esters such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC) and butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC) and methylpropyl carbonate.
- GBL ⁇ -butyrolactone
- VL ⁇ -valerolactone
- MP propyl acetate
- EP methyl propionate
- ethers examples include 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahexyl, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4.
- lithium salt these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- LiPF 6 is preferably used from the viewpoint of ionic conductivity, electrochemical stability, and the like.
- concentration of the lithium salt is, for example, 0.8 mol or more and 1.8 mol or less per 1 L of the non-aqueous solvent.
- vinylene carbonate, propane sultone-based additive and the like may be added.
- Graphite a dispersion of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) are mixed at a predetermined solid content mass ratio, and water is used as a dispersion medium to prepare a negative mixture slurry. bottom.
- this negative electrode mixture slurry is applied to both sides of the negative electrode core made of copper foil, the coating film is dried and compressed, and then cut into a predetermined electrode size, and the negative electrode mixture layers are formed on both sides of the negative electrode core. The formed negative electrode was manufactured.
- Ethylene carbonate (EC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) were mixed in a predetermined volume ratio. LiPF 6 was added to the mixed solvent to obtain a non-aqueous electrolytic solution.
- DCR ( ⁇ ) (voltage before discharge-voltage 10 seconds after the start of discharge) / current value
- the test cell is constantly charged with a constant current of 0.5 It until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V.
- low voltage charging was performed at 4.2 V until the current value became 1/50 It, and then the mixture was allowed to stand in a high temperature environment of 60 ° C. for 45 days.
- the DCR of the test cell after storage was calculated by the above method, and the DCR increase rate after storage was calculated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 In the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, a test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ammonium carbonate was added instead of tungsten oxide, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Example 4 In the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, a test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that aluminum nitrate was added instead of tungsten oxide, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Example 8 In the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, a test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that aluminum nitrate was added together with tungsten oxide, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Example 9 In the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, a test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that niobium hydroxide was added together with tungsten oxide, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Example 1 A test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that calcium hydroxide and tungsten oxide were not added in the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Test cells were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 5 except that calcium hydroxide was not added in the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Example 11 A test cell was prepared in the same manner as in Example 28 except that tungsten oxide was not added in the synthesis of the positive electrode active material, and the DCR increase rate was evaluated.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 11 Positive electrode 12 Negative electrode 13 Separator 14 Electrode body 16 Exterior can 17 Sealing body 18, 19 Insulation plate 20 Positive electrode lead 21 Negative electrode lead 22 Grooving part 23 Internal terminal plate 24 Lower valve body 25 Insulation member 26 Upper valve Body 27 Cap 28 Gasket 30 Positive electrode core 31 Positive electrode mixture layer 35 Lithium transition metal composite oxide (composite oxide) 36 Primary particles 36A, 37A Coat layer 37 Secondary particles 40 Negative electrode core 41 Negative electrode mixture layer
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Abstract
Description
正極11は、正極芯体30と、正極芯体30の表面に設けられた正極合材層31とを有する。正極芯体30には、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金など正極11の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。正極合材層31は、正極活物質、導電材、および結着材を含み、正極芯体30の両面に設けられることが好ましい。正極11は、例えば、正極芯体30上に正極活物質、導電材、および結着材等を含む正極合材スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧縮して正極合材層31を正極芯体30の両面に形成することにより作製できる。
スキャン速度:4°/min
解析範囲:30-120°
バックグラウンド:B-スプライン
プロファイル関数:分割型擬Voigt関数
束縛条件:Li(3a)+Ni(3a)=1
Ni(3a)+Ni(3b)=α(αは各々のNi含有割合)
ICSD No.:98-009-4814
複合酸化物35は、上述の通り、一次粒子36が凝集してなる二次粒子37を含む。一次粒子36の平均粒径は、例えば、200nm以上500nm以下である。一次粒子36の平均粒径は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)によって観察される粒子断面のSEM画像を解析することにより求められる。例えば、正極11を樹脂中に埋め込み、クロスセクションポリッシャ(CP)加工により断面を作製し、この断面をSEMで撮影する。SEM画像から、ランダムに30個の一次粒子36を選択して粒界を観察し、30個の一次粒子36それぞれの長径(最長径)を求め、その平均値を平均粒径とする。
負極12は、負極芯体40と、負極芯体40の表面に設けられた負極合材層41とを有する。負極芯体40には、銅などの負極12の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。負極合材層41は、負極活物質および結着材を含み、負極芯体40の両面に設けられることが好ましい。負極12は、例えば負極芯体40の表面に負極活物質、導電材、および結着材等を含む負極合材スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥させた後、圧縮して負極合材層41を負極芯体40の両面に形成することにより作製できる。
セパレータ13には、イオン透過性および絶縁性を有する多孔性シートが用いられる。多孔性シートの具体例としては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等が挙げられる。セパレータ13の材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレンとαオレフィンの共重合体等のポリオレフィン、セルロースなどが好適である。セパレータ13は、単層構造、積層構造のいずれであってもよい。セパレータ13の表面には、無機粒子を含む耐熱層、アラミド樹脂、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド等の耐熱性の高い樹脂で構成される耐熱層などが形成されていてもよい。
非水電解質は、例えば、非水溶媒と、非水溶媒に溶解した電解質塩とを含む。非水溶媒には、例えばエステル類、エーテル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類、及びこれらの2種以上の混合溶媒等を用いることができる。非水溶媒は、これら溶媒の水素の少なくとも一部をフッ素等のハロゲン原子で置換したハロゲン置換体を含有していてもよい。ハロゲン置換体としては、フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)等のフッ素化環状炭酸エステル、フッ素化鎖状炭酸エステル、フルオロプロピオン酸メチル(FMP)等のフッ素化鎖状カルボン酸エステルなどが挙げられる。
以下、実施例により本開示をさらに説明するが、本開示はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
[正極活物質の合成]
共沈法により得られたNi、Co、Alを含有する複合水酸化物を500℃で8時間焼成し、複合酸化物(Ni、Co、Alのモル比が、91.75:4:4)を得た(第1工程)。次に、LiOH、上記複合酸化物、Ca(OH)2を、Liと、Ni、Co、及びAlの総量と、Caとのモル比が1.02:0.9975:0.0025になるように混合して混合物を得た(第2工程)。当該混合物を酸素気流中にて、昇温速度2.0℃/分で室温から650℃まで昇温した後、昇温速度0.5℃/分で650℃から730℃まで焼成して焼成物を得た(第3工程)。焼成物を水洗した後、所定量の酸化タングステンを添加して180℃で1時間乾燥し、表1に示す元素を含有するリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物(正極活物質)を得た(第4工程)。
正極活物質として、上記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物を用いた。正極活物質と、アセチレンブラックと、ポリフッ化ビニリデンとを、所定の固形分質量比で混合し、分散媒としてN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を用いて、正極合材スラリーを調製した。次に、アルミニウム箔からなる正極芯体上に正極合材スラリーを塗布し、塗膜を乾燥、圧縮した後、所定の電極サイズに切断して正極を得た。
黒鉛と、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)のディスパージョンと、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC-Na)とを、所定の固形分質量比で混合し、分散媒として水を用いて、負極合材スラリーを調製した。次に、この負極合材スラリーを銅箔からなる負極芯体の両面に塗布し、塗膜を乾燥、圧縮した後、所定の電極サイズに切断し、負極芯体の両面に負極合材層が形成された負極を作製した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)とを、所定の体積比で混合した。当該混合溶媒に、LiPF6を添加して非水電解液を得た。
アルミニウム製の正極リードを取り付けた上記正極、およびニッケル製の負極リードを取り付けた上記負極を、ポリエチレン製のセパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回し、扁平状に成形して巻回型の電極体を作製した。この電極体をアルミニウムラミネートで構成される外装体内に収容し、上記非水電解液を注入後、外装体の開口部を封止して評価用の試験セルを作製した。
作製した試験セルを、25℃の温度環境下、0.5Itの電流で電池電圧が4.2Vとなるまで定電流充電を行い、その後電流値が1/50Itになるまで4.2Vで低電圧充電を行った。続いて0.5Itの電流で放電し、放電前の電圧と放電開始から10秒後の電圧を測定した。下記式により保存試験前のDCRを算出した。
その後、試験セルを0.5Itの定電流で電池電圧が4.2Vとなるまで定電流充電を行い、その後電流値が1/50Itになるまで4.2Vで低電圧充電を行った後、60℃の高温環境下に45日間静置した。保存後の試験セルのDCRを上記の方法で算出し、保存後におけるDCR上昇率を算出した。評価結果を表1に示す。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンに代えて炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウムを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンに代えて酸化ホウ素を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンに代えて硝酸アルミニウムを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンに代えて水酸化ニオブを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンと共に、炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウムを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンと共に、酸化ホウ素を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンと共に、硝酸アルミニウムを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンと共に、水酸化ニオブを添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、水酸化カルシウムに代えて水酸化ストロンチウムを添加したこと以外は、それぞれ実施例1~9と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、Ni、Co、Alを含有する複合酸化物に代えて、Ni、Al、Mnを含有する複合酸化物(Ni、Al、Mnのモル比は、93.75:3:3)を用いたこと以外は、それぞれ実施例1~18と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、水酸化カルシウムおよび酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例10と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、水酸化カルシウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、それぞれ実施例1~5と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、水酸化カルシウムおよび酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例20と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、酸化タングステンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例28と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、水酸化カルシウムを添加しなかったこと以外は、それぞれ実施例19~23と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、元素Aの量が表2に示す値になるようにCa原料の投入量をそれぞれ変更したこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
正極活物質の合成において、元素Bの量が表2に示す値になるようにW原料の投入量をそれぞれ変更したこと以外は、実施例19と同様にして試験セルを作製し、DCR上昇率の評価を行った。
11 正極
12 負極
13 セパレータ
14 電極体
16 外装缶
17 封口体
18,19 絶縁板
20 正極リード
21 負極リード
22 溝入部
23 内部端子板
24 下弁体
25 絶縁部材
26 上弁体
27 キャップ
28 ガスケット
30 正極芯体
31 正極合材層
35 リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物(複合酸化物)
36 一次粒子
36A,37A コート層
37 二次粒子
40 負極芯体
41 負極合材層
Claims (7)
- Liを除く金属元素の総モル数に対して80モル%以上のNiと、Co、Mn、Al、Ti、Nb、Fe、およびZnから選択される少なくとも1種とを含有し、Coの含有量が5モル%未満であるリチウム遷移金属複合酸化物を含み、
前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物は、一次粒子が凝集してなる二次粒子を含み、
前記一次粒子の表面に、CaおよびSrから選択される少なくとも1種の元素Aが、Liを除く金属元素の総モル数に対して0.01モル%以上1モル%以下の量で存在し、
前記二次粒子の表面に、B、Zr、W、Al、Nb、Mo、およびTiから選択される少なくとも1種の元素Bが、複合酸化物中のNiの総モル数に対して0.05モル%以上2モル%以下の量で存在している、非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。 - 前記元素Bは、前記二次粒子の表面において、前記元素Aの外側に存在している、請求項1に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記元素Bは、実質的に前記二次粒子の内部に存在せず、前記二次粒子の表面のみに存在している、請求項2に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記元素Bの含有量は、複合酸化物中のNiの総モル数に対して1.2モル%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記元素Aの含有量に対する前記元素Bの含有量の比率は、0.05以上200以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 前記リチウム遷移金属複合酸化物のX線回折パターンにおける(208)面の回折ピークの半値幅nが、0.30°<n<0.55°である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の正極活物質を含む正極と、負極と、非水電解質とを備える、非水電解質二次電池。
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- 2021-04-20 WO PCT/JP2021/015959 patent/WO2021241078A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| JPH0917430A (ja) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-01-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 正極活物質、その製造方法およびそれを用いた非水溶媒系二次電池 |
| JP2002164053A (ja) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-06-07 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
| JP5341325B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-25 | 2013-11-13 | 日本化学工業株式会社 | リチウム二次電池用正極活物質、その製造方法及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2016091626A (ja) | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-23 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 正極活物質、その製造方法、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極およびリチウムイオン二次電池 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023162694A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池 |
| EP4550463A4 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2025-10-08 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERIES, AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERY |
| EP4550462A4 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2025-12-10 | Panasonic Ip Man Co Ltd | ACTIVE POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERIES, AND NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE BATTERIES |
| KR20250114534A (ko) | 2022-11-30 | 2025-07-29 | 바스프 에스이 | 양극 활물질 입자들을 처리하기 위한 방법, 및 이를 채용한 양극 활물질 및 비수계 전해질 이차 배터리 |
| JP2024157813A (ja) * | 2023-04-26 | 2024-11-08 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP7774594B2 (ja) | 2023-04-26 | 2025-11-21 | プライムプラネットエナジー&ソリューションズ株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| JP2025074997A (ja) * | 2023-10-30 | 2025-05-14 | エコプロ ビーエム カンパニー リミテッド | 二次電池用正極活物質 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2025113510A (ja) | 2025-08-01 |
| US20230187629A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 |
| CN115668543B (zh) | 2025-09-09 |
| CN115668543A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
| JP7696122B2 (ja) | 2025-06-20 |
| EP4167322A1 (en) | 2023-04-19 |
| EP4167322A4 (en) | 2024-02-28 |
| JPWO2021241078A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
| CN121307013A (zh) | 2026-01-09 |
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