WO2021118249A1 - 플렉서블 디바이스 - Google Patents
플렉서블 디바이스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021118249A1 WO2021118249A1 PCT/KR2020/018038 KR2020018038W WO2021118249A1 WO 2021118249 A1 WO2021118249 A1 WO 2021118249A1 KR 2020018038 W KR2020018038 W KR 2020018038W WO 2021118249 A1 WO2021118249 A1 WO 2021118249A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- region
- difference
- weight
- sensitive adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/142—Variation across the area of the layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/147—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces by treatment of the layer
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
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- C09J133/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
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- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
- C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/255—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/403—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the structure of the release feature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2809—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer including irradiated or wave energy treated component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2852—Adhesive compositions
- Y10T428/2878—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/2891—Adhesive compositions including addition polymer from unsaturated monomer including addition polymer from alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acid [e.g., acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.] Or derivative thereof
Definitions
- This application relates to a flexible device.
- a flexible device is a device of a new concept, and examples thereof include a so-called foldable device or a rollable device.
- foldable device When the foldable device is folded or the rollable device is rolled, different types of force are applied in the folding portion or the rolling portion and the non-folding portion, and even within the folding portion or the rolling portion, the distance relationship with the folding shaft or the rolling shaft Thus, a different type of force is applied.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is compressed in the thickness direction in the portion 100 overlapping with or adjacent to the folding axis within the folding portion of the foldable device, and the length Although the force is applied in the direction of extension, the force is applied in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer expanding in the thickness direction in the folding portion 200 far from the folding axis.
- the adhesive layer with the same physical properties is applied regardless of the part, the adhesive in at least one part layer failure occurs.
- Defects of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include lifting, peeling, cohesive failure and/or bubble generation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer prepared to have different physical properties in a folding or rolling portion and a non-folding portion.
- Patent Document 1 is a method of inducing a difference in physical properties in a region irradiated with electromagnetic waves and a region not irradiated with electromagnetic waves by irradiating electromagnetic waves only to some regions of a type of pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is crosslinked by irradiation of electromagnetic waves such as ultraviolet rays.
- Patent Document 1 does not describe specifically how the difference in physical properties between the area irradiated with electromagnetic waves and the area not irradiated with electromagnetic waves of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer should be specifically set for the advantageous effect to occur in the foldable or rollable device.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the folding or rolling portion and the pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the area overlapping or adjacent to the folding or rolling axis even within the folding or rolling portion exhibit a relatively low modulus of elasticity and high creep strain.
- adhesives applied to parts other than the folding or rolling part and to the outer part away from the folding or rolling axis even within the folding or rolling part have a relatively high modulus of elasticity and low creep strain, but it is desirable to cut or work. advantage in terms of gender.
- Patent Document 1 is a method of inducing a difference in physical properties by placing a difference in the irradiation amount of electromagnetic waves on the same pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 1 Although there is interest in the difference in physical properties between the folding or rolling portion and the non-folding portion, it does not consider that different types of force are applied to different degrees depending on the portion even within the folding or rolling portion.
- the adhesive applied to the folding or rolling part and the adhesive applied to other parts are far from the folding or rolling shaft.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0047035
- This application relates to a flexible device.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including at least first and second regions having different physical properties from each other, as the difference between the regions of physical properties such as elastic modulus or creep strain increases, the difference in advantageous physical properties is maintained relatively large for each region.
- One object is to provide a flexible device including a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the difference between the regions of the physical properties, such as peel force or recovery rate, is less advantageous as the difference in the physical properties is relatively small for each region.
- An object of the present application is to provide a flexible device in which the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are formed of an adhesive having the same composition.
- the physical property is a physical property measured at room temperature.
- room temperature is a temperature in a state that is not particularly heated or reduced, and any one temperature within the range of about 10° C. to 30° C., for example, about 15° C. or more, 18° C. or more, 20° C. or more, or about 23 It may mean a temperature of about 27° C. or less while being at least °C.
- the unit of temperature referred to in this specification is °C.
- the physical property is a physical property measured at normal pressure.
- atmospheric pressure is a pressure in a state that is not particularly pressurized and depressurized, and usually means a pressure of about 1 atmosphere, which is the atmospheric pressure level.
- the physical property is a physical property measured at natural humidity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application may include at least the first and second regions.
- the first and second regions are regions in which creep strain characteristics and/or storage modulus characteristics are different from each other. If the creep strain and/or storage modulus characteristics are different from each other, the first and second regions may have the same other physical properties.
- the first and second regions may be formed in a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (one-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer). Accordingly, the first and second regions may form the same surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the first and second regions may be formed to have storage elastic modulus characteristics and/or creep strain characteristics different from each other in a state in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of the corresponding regions have the same composition.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of the first and second regions have the same composition means that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers of the first and second regions each include the same copolymer.
- the crosslinking agent may be the same type.
- the same copolymer as used above means that the copolymer contains the same kind of monomer units in substantially the same content.
- the substantially same content means that the content of the same monomer unit of both copolymers is completely the same, or even if there is a difference, the difference is within 10% by weight, within 9% by weight, within 8% by weight, within 7% by weight, 6 It means within weight %, within 5 weight %, within 4 weight %, within 3 weight %, within 2 weight %, or within 1 weight %. Even when the first and second regions having the same composition each include two or more kinds of copolymers, the two or more kinds of copolymers may be the same, and a ratio therebetween may be substantially the same.
- the ratio between the copolymers is completely the same, or even if there is a difference, the difference is within 10% by weight, within 9% by weight, within 8% by weight, within 7% by weight, It means within 6% by weight, within 5% by weight, within 4% by weight, within 3% by weight, within 2% by weight, or within 1% by weight.
- the content when the same cross-linking agent is included in the first and second regions of the same composition, the content may be the same or different, and when the content is different, the content of the cross-linking agent included in the first region and the second region are different.
- the difference in the content of the included crosslinking agent is within 10% by weight, within 9% by weight, within 8% by weight, within 7% by weight, within 6% by weight, within 5% by weight, within 4% by weight, within 3% by weight, and within 2% by weight. % or less than 1% by weight.
- copolymer refers to a result of a polymerization reaction of a monomer mixture.
- monomer unit means a state in which the monomer forms a copolymer after the polymerization reaction.
- the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have different creep strain characteristics.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the folding or rolling portion receives a lot of stress during folding or rolling compared to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to other portions, and the deformation is also severe.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive in a portion overlapping or adjacent to the folding shaft or rolling shaft receives a lot of stress compared to the pressure-sensitive adhesive in the outer portion, and the deformation is severe. Therefore, it is advantageous that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the portions is formed to effectively cope with deformation and to efficiently relieve stress.
- the second region of the first and second regions is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to a folding or rolling portion, or the second region overlaps with, or is adjacent to, a folding or rolling axis. It may be advantageous that the absolute value of the difference between the creep strain rates (60° C.) of the first and second regions is 20% or more.
- the difference in the creep strain may be determined according to Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 D C60 is the difference in creep strain, C 60.1 is the creep strain at 60° C. of the first region, and C 60.2 is the creep strain at 60° C. of the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in creep strain is 25% or more, 30% or more, 35% or more, 40% or more, 45% or more, 50% or more, 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more. or more, 75% or more, or 80% or more, or 100% or less, 95% or less, 90% or less, 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 55% or less Or it may be about 50% or less.
- the difference in creep strain may be negative.
- the greater the creep strain rate the more effective the stress can be relieved during folding or rolling and the deformation can be effectively followed, but the cutability and storage stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are deteriorated. Therefore, the larger the difference in creep strain rate between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer used in the area where deformation is severe, such as the folding or rolling area or the area adjacent to the folding axis or the rolling axis, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the area where it is not, the larger the difference, the better, but using the previous pressure-sensitive adhesive layer In this case, it is difficult to set a large difference as above. However, in the present application, the difference can be effectively controlled.
- the creep strain rate of the first region can be effectively set to be large while maintaining the creep strain rate of the second region relatively high, and in one example, the creep strain rate of the second region at 60° C. is 100% or more, 150% or more, 200% or more, 250% or more, 300% or more, 350% or more, 400% or more, 450% or more, or 500% or more.
- the second region is not particularly limited, but for example, 1,000% or less, 950% or less, 900% or less, 850% or less, 800% or less, 750% or less, 700% or less , 650% or less, 600% or less, 550% or less, 500% or less, 450% or less, or 400% or less.
- the second region having such a range is applied to the folding or rolling portion or applied close to the folding or rolling axis, it is possible to effectively relieve stress applied during folding or rolling and to follow the deformation well, and this second region By showing the difference in creep strain from the first region, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which cutability and storage stability are secured may be provided.
- the absolute value of the difference in creep strain (-20°C) of the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be 5% or more.
- the difference in the creep strain may be determined according to Equation 3 below.
- D CM20 100 ⁇ (C M20.1 - C M20.2 )/C M20.2
- Equation 3 D CM20 is the difference in creep strain, C M20.1 is the creep strain at -20°C in the first region, and C M20.2 is the creep strain at -20°C in the second region .
- the absolute value of the difference in creep strain is 7% or more, 9% or more, 11% or more, 13% or more, 15% or more, 17% or more, 19% or more, 21% or more, 23% or more, 25% or more. or more, 27% or more, or 29% or more, or 100% or less, 95% or less, 90% or less, 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 55% or less , 50% or less, 45% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, or 15% or less.
- the difference in creep strain may be negative.
- the creep strain at -20°C of the second region is 30% or more, 35% or more, 40% or more, 45% or more, 50% or more, 55% or more, 60% or more, 65% or more, 70% or more. or more, 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, 90% or more, 95% or more, 100% or more, 105% or more, 110% or more, or 115% or more.
- the creep strain at -20°C is 1,000% or less, 950% or less, 900% or less, 850% or less, 800% or less, 750% or less, 700% or less, 650% or less, 600% or less, 550% or less in another example. Less than 500%, less than 450%, less than 400%, less than 350%, less than 300%, less than 250%, less than 200%, less than 150%, less than 100%, less than 90%, less than 80% or less than 70% can
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be effectively applied to the flexible device from a low temperature to a high temperature region.
- the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have different storage modulus properties.
- the second region among the first and second regions is a region present in a folding or rolling portion, or is an adhesive layer overlapping or adjacent to a folding or rolling axis
- the first and second regions It may be advantageous that the absolute value of the difference of the storage modulus (60° C.) of the two regions is 10% or more.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be determined according to Equation 5 below.
- Equation 5 M C60 is the difference in storage modulus, M 60.1 is the storage modulus at 60° C. of the first region, and M 60.2 is the storage modulus at 60° C. of the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in the storage modulus is 15% or more, 20% or more, 25% or more, 30% or more, 35% or more, 40% or more, or 45% or more, or 100% or less, 95% or less, 90% or more. % or less, 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 55% or less, 50% or less, 45% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less , 25% or less, 20% or less, or 15% or less.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be a positive number.
- the storage modulus The smaller the storage modulus, the less stress can be relieved during folding or rolling, and the deformation can be effectively followed, but the cutability and storage stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are deteriorated. Therefore, the greater the difference in storage elastic modulus between the pressure-sensitive adhesive applied to the folding or rolling area, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the area close to the folding or rolling axis, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the area not located within the folding or rolling area, the greater the advantage, but , it is difficult to set the above difference large in the case of using the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. However, in the present application, the difference can be effectively controlled.
- the storage modulus of the first region can be effectively set to be large while maintaining the storage modulus of the second region relatively low, and in one example, the storage modulus of the second region at 60° C. is 50,000 Pa or less, 45,000 Pa or less, 40,000 Pa or less, 35,000 Pa or less, 30,000 Pa or less, 25,000 Pa or less, 20,000 Pa or less, or 15,000 Pa or less, or 1,000 Pa or more, 1500 Pa or more, 2,000 Pa or more, 2500 Pa or more, 3,000 Pa or less or more, 3500 Pa or more, 4,000 Pa or more, 4500 Pa or more, 5,000 Pa or more, 5500 Pa or more, 6,000 Pa or more, 6,500 Pa or more, 7,000 Pa or more, 7,500 Pa or more, 8,000 Pa or more, 8,500 Pa or more, 9,000 Pa or more, It may be about 9,500 Pa or more, 10,000 Pa or more, 11,000 Pa or more, 12,000 Pa or more, 13,000 Pa or more, 14,000 Pa or more, 15,000 Pa or more
- the second region having such a range When the second region having such a range is applied to a region that undergoes a lot of deformation during folding or rolling, it is possible to effectively relieve stress applied during folding or rolling and to follow the deformation well, and the storage elastic modulus of this second region is the second region.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which cutability and storage stability are secured can be provided.
- the absolute value of the difference between the storage modulus (30° C.) of the first and second regions in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be 3% or more.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be determined according to Equation 6 below.
- Equation 6 D M30 is the difference in storage modulus, M 30.1 is the storage modulus at 30° C. of the first region, and M 30.2 is the storage modulus at 30° C. of the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in the storage modulus is 5% or more, 7% or more, 9% or more, 11% or more, 13% or more, or 15% or more, 100% or less, 95% or less, 90% or less, 85 % or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 55% or less, 50% or less, 45% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less , 20% or less, 15% or less, or 10% or less.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be a positive number.
- the storage modulus at 30° C. of the second region is about 50,000 Pa or less, 45,000 Pa or less, 40,000 Pa or less, 35,000 Pa or less, 30,000 Pa or less, or 25,000 Pa or less, or 1,000 Pa or more, 1,500 Pa or more, 2,000 Pa or more, 2,500 Pa or more, 3,000 Pa or more, 3,500 Pa or more, 4,000 Pa or more, 4,500 Pa or more, 5,000 Pa or more, 5,500 Pa or more, 6,000 Pa or more, 6,500 Pa or more, 7,000 Pa or more, 7,500 Pa or more, 8,000 Pa or more , 8,500 Pa or more, 9,000 Pa or more, 9,500 Pa or more, 10,000 Pa or more, 11,000 Pa or more, 12,000 Pa or more, 13,000 Pa or more, 14,000 Pa or more, 15,000 Pa or more, 16,000 Pa or more, 17,000 Pa or more, 18,000 Pa or more, 19,000 It may be about Pa or more, 20,000 Pa or more, 21,000 Pa or more, 22,000 Pa or more, 23,000 Pa or more, or 24,000
- the stress applied during folding or rolling is effectively relieved and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is able to follow the deformation well and secures cutability and storage stability. can be provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be effectively applied to the flexible device from a low temperature to a high temperature region.
- the absolute value of the difference between the storage elastic modulus (-20°C) of the first and second regions in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be 1% or more.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be determined according to Equation 7 below.
- Equation 7 D M20 is the difference in storage modulus, M 20.1 is the storage modulus of the first region at -20°C, and M 20.2 is the storage modulus at -20°C of the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in the storage modulus is 3% or more, 5% or more, 7% or more, 9% or more, 11% or more, 13% or more, or 15% or more, or 100% or less, 95% or less, 90% or more. % or less, 85% or less, 80% or less, 75% or less, 70% or less, 65% or less, 60% or less, 55% or less, 50% or less, 45% or less, 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less , 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, 10% or less, 8% or less, 6% or less, 4% or less, or 2% or less.
- the difference in the storage elastic modulus may be positive or negative.
- the storage modulus of the second region at -20°C is 500,000 Pa or less, 450,000 Pa or less, 400,000 Pa or less, 350,000 Pa or less, 300,000 Pa or less, 250,000 Pa or less, 200,000 Pa or less, 150,000 Pa or less, 140,000 Pa or less, 130,000 Pa or less, or 120,000 Pa or less, or 10,000 Pa or more, 15,000 Pa or more, 20,000 Pa or more, 25,000 Pa or more, 30,000 Pa or more, 35,000 Pa or more, 40,000 Pa or more, 45,000 Pa or more, 50,000 Pa or more; 55,000 Pa or more, 60,000 Pa or more, 65,000 Pa or more, 70,000 Pa or more, 75,000 Pa or more, 80,000 Pa or more, 85,000 Pa or more, 90,000 Pa or more, 95,000 Pa or more, 100,000 Pa or more, 110,000 Pa or more, or 115,000 Pa or more .
- the stress applied during folding or rolling is effectively relieved and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is able to follow the deformation well and secures cutability and storage stability. can be provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be effectively applied to the flexible device from a low temperature to a high temperature region.
- the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application may satisfy any one of the creep strain characteristics and storage modulus characteristics, or both.
- the first and second regions satisfying the creep strain characteristic and/or the storage modulus characteristic may be formed to have a recovery rate equal to or higher than a predetermined level. That is, as described above, the region (for example, the second region) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the folding or rolling site preferably has a high creep strain and/or low storage modulus, but has an excessively high creep strain, If the storage modulus is too low, the properties recovered after deformation (folding or rolling) are poor. Therefore, for example, when the device is unfolded again after folding, a problem in that a folding mark is observed in the folded portion may occur.
- the second region needs to be set to have a high recovery rate, but a region having a high creep strain or a low storage modulus tends to have a low recovery rate.
- the second region may be formed to exhibit a relatively high creep strain and/or a low storage elastic modulus as compared to the first region, while exhibiting a recovery rate of a certain level or higher together with the first region.
- the absolute value of the difference in recovery rates according to Equation 2 in the first and second regions may be 15% or less.
- Equation 2 D R60 is the difference in recovery rate, R 60.1 is the recovery rate at 60° C. of the first region, and R 60.2 is the recovery rate at 60° C. of the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in the recovery rate is about 13% or less, 11% or less, 9% or less, 7% or less, 5% or less, or 3% or less, or 0% or more, 0.5% or more, 1% or more, 1.5% or more, 2% or more, 2.5% or more, 3% or more, 3.5% or more, 4% or more, 4.5% or more, or 5% or more.
- the difference in the recovery rate may be a positive number.
- the recovery rate at 60° C. of the first region is 80% or more, 85% or more, or 90% or more, or 100% or less, 98% or less, 96% or less, 94% or less, 92% or less, or It may be about 90% or less.
- the absolute value of the difference in recovery rates according to Equation 4 in the first and second regions may be 20% or less.
- D RM20 100 ⁇ (R M20.1 - R M20.2 )/R M20.2
- Equation 4 D M20 is the difference in recovery rate, R M20.1 is the recovery rate at -20°C in the first region, and R M20.2 is the recovery rate at -20°C in the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in the recovery rate is about 19% or less, about 17% or less, about 15% or less, about 13% or less, 11% or less, 9% or less, 7% or less, 5% or less, or 3% or less in another example. or more, 0% or more, 0.5% or more, 1% or more, 1.5% or more, 2% or more, 2.5% or more, 3% or more, 3.5% or more, 4% or more, 4.5% or more, 5% or more, 5.5% or more , 6% or more, 6.5% or more, 7% or more, 7.5% or more, 8% or more, 8.5% or more, or 9% or more.
- the difference in the recovery rate may be a positive number.
- the recovery rate at -20°C of the first region in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 70% or more, 75% or more, 80% or more, 85% or more, or 90% or more, or 100% or less, 98% or less, 96% or less , 94% or less, 92% or less, or 90% or less.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the designed properties are stably maintained over a low-temperature to a high-temperature region may be provided.
- the first and second regions satisfying the creep strain characteristics and/or storage modulus characteristics may be formed to have peeling force of a predetermined level or more. That is, as described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to a region other than the folding or rolling region advantageously has a low creep strain rate and/or a high storage modulus, but if the creep strain rate is too low or the storage modulus is too high, the It is a general tendency that the peeling force is lowered, and in this case, defects such as lifting, peeling, or bubble generation are likely to occur in the course of use.
- the first region may be formed to exhibit a relatively low creep strain and/or a high storage modulus as compared to the second region, while exhibiting a peeling force of a certain level or higher together with the second region.
- the absolute value of the difference in peel force according to Equation 8 below in the first and second regions may be 40% or less.
- D PG 100 ⁇ (P G.1 - P G.2 )/P G.2
- Equation 8 D PG is the difference in peel force, P G.1 is the peel force of the first region to the glass, and P G.2 is the peel force of the second region to the glass.
- the peel force is the room temperature peel force measured at room temperature.
- the absolute value of the difference in peel force is about 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, 10% or less, or 5% or less, or 0% or more, 5% or more , 10% or more, 15% or more, 20% or more, or 25% or more.
- the difference in the peel force may be negative.
- the room temperature peeling force for the glass of the first region in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 500 gf / inch or more, 700 gf / inch or more, 900 gf / inch or more, 1000 gf / inch or more, or 1100 gf / inch or more, or 3000 gf/inch or less, 2800 gf/inch or less, 2600 gf/inch or less, 2400 gf/inch or less, 2200 gf/inch or less, 2000 gf/inch or less, 1800 gf/inch or less, 1600 gf/inch or less, 1400 gf/inch or less It may be less than an inch or less than 1200 gf/inch.
- the absolute value of the difference in peel force according to Equation 9 below may be 50% or less in the first and second regions.
- D PI 100 ⁇ (P I.1 - P I.2 )/P I.2
- Equation 9 D PI is the difference in peel force, P I.1 is the peel force to the polyimide film in the first region, and P I.2 is the peel force to the polyimide film in the second region.
- the peel force is the room temperature peel force measured at room temperature.
- the absolute value of the difference in peel force is about 45% or less, about 40% or less, 35% or less, 30% or less, 25% or less, 20% or less, 15% or less, or 10% or less, or 0% or more, 5% or more, 10% or more, 15% or more, or 20% or more.
- the difference in the peel force may be negative.
- the room temperature peeling force of the polyimide film of the first region in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 500 gf/inch or more, 700 gf/inch or more, 900 gf/inch or more, or 1000 gf/inch or more, or 3000 gf/inch or less. , 2800 gf/inch or less, 2600 gf/inch or less, 2400 gf/inch or less, 2200 gf/inch or less, 2000 gf/inch or less, 1800 gf/inch or less, 1600 gf/inch or less, 1400 gf/inch or less, 1200 It may be on the order of gf/inch or less or 1000 gf/inch or less.
- the first and second regions As described above, it is applied to a flexible device to effectively cope with repeated deformation (folding and/or rolling), and there is no defect (for example, observation of deformation marks, etc.) before and after deformation. , lifting, peeling, and/or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that does not generate bubbles may be provided.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application may be formed in various shapes as long as it includes at least one of the first region and at least one of the second region.
- first and second regions may be formed, respectively.
- a third region having different storage elastic modulus and/or creep strain characteristics from the first and second regions may also be formed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the number of regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be in the range of 2 to 50.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer includes one each of the first region and the second region.
- the number of regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain is 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 or more, 6 or more, 7 or more, 8 or more, 9 or more, 10 or more, 11 or more in another example. or more, or 12 or more, or 49 or less, 48 or less, 47 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 35 or less, 30 or less, or 25 or less.
- the above content corresponds to exemplary matters of the present application.
- the number of regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain may be changed according to a specific flexible device shape.
- regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain including the first and second regions in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may also be changed according to specific application uses, and this is not particularly limited.
- the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed in a direction parallel to the folding or rolling axis 3000 as shown in FIG. 2 or 3 .
- the folding or rolling axis may be included in a second area among the first and second areas.
- FIG. 2 is an example of a case in which one second area is formed in parallel with a folding or rolling axis
- FIG. 3 is an example of a case in which two second areas are formed in parallel with a folding or rolling axis.
- two or more second regions may be formed.
- the second region may be formed horizontally with the folding or rolling axis, or may be formed to form an angle within a predetermined range.
- the second region may be formed while forming an angle of greater than about 0 degrees to about 180 degrees or less with the folding or rolling axis.
- first and second regions may be provided so that any one of the first and second regions (the second region in FIG. 4 ) forms the figure 2000 as exemplarily shown in FIG. 4 .
- the figure 2000 may be formed by the first area.
- the shape of the figure is also not limited, and may be formed in various shapes such as a circle, an oval, a triangle, a square, and/or other polygons.
- the formation form of regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain including the first and second regions in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not limited to the exemplary case and may be variously changed.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 are examples when the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including the first and second regions is observed.
- regions having different storage modulus and/or creep strain including the first and second regions may be formed inside the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the first region 1000 and the second region 2000 may be formed along the thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- reference numeral 4000 denotes a base film to be described later.
- the storage modulus and/or creep including the first region 1000 and the second region 2000 may be formed to be in contact with at least the base film 4000 .
- stress generated on the substrate during deformation can be effectively relieved, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be attached according to the curvature of the adherend, thereby improving the step filling characteristics.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be formed in various ways including known methods. In this process, by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application to be described later, the difference in creep strain characteristics and/or storage modulus characteristics between the above-mentioned regions is largely maintained while the recovery rate and/or peeling force is formed with a small difference over a certain level. First and second regions to be formed may be formed.
- the first and second regions may be formed through a method of causing a difference in crosslinking density between regions by making a difference in the amount of heat applied to the pressure-sensitive adhesive and/or electromagnetic wave irradiated.
- electromagnetic waves include microwaves, infrared rays (IR), ultraviolet rays (UV), X-rays and gamma rays, as well as alpha-particle beams, proton beams, and Neutron beams.
- a beam or a particle beam such as an electron beam may be included, and typically may be an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam.
- a region formed with a high crosslinking density is usually the first region, and a region formed with a relatively low crosslinking density is the second region.
- a method of causing a difference in crosslinking density by irradiation of electromagnetic waves in the above is not particularly limited.
- the crosslinking density can be adjusted by controlling the irradiation amount and/or irradiation time of electromagnetic waves at each location of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the desired pattern of the first and second regions. For example, when the irradiation amount of electromagnetic waves in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is large or the irradiation time is long, the crosslinking density of the pressure-sensitive adhesive increases to form a first region, and conversely, when the irradiation amount of electromagnetic waves is small or the irradiation time is short, the second region can be formed. In addition, the second region may be formed even when the amount of ultraviolet radiation is 0.
- a method of controlling the crosslinking density by differentiating the irradiation of electromagnetic waves as described above is not particularly limited.
- a difference in electromagnetic wave irradiation may be caused by a method of blocking electromagnetic waves or using a shielding mask.
- the spot irradiation method is a method of causing a deviation in crosslinking density by moving the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer while spot irradiation of electromagnetic waves, or by moving the spot-irradiated electromagnetic wave itself on the plane of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a deviation in the crosslinking density may be caused by controlling the diameter of the spot-irradiated electromagnetic wave, the movement path of the irradiation light source, the irradiation amount, or the irradiation time.
- electromagnetic waves may be irradiated to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer through the blocking mask.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a method of forming the first and second regions of one exemplary pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, after laminating a transparent release film (c) on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (b) formed on the base film (a); It is a diagram showing the process of irradiating electromagnetic waves through the blocking mask (d). In the figure, electromagnetic waves are indicated by arrows. Although the figure shows a case of additionally irradiating a weak electromagnetic wave after removal of the blocking mask d, the subsequent process may not be performed.
- the blocking mask may be made of a material that blocks the irradiated electromagnetic wave and does not transmit it.
- the material constituting the mask is not particularly limited, and, for example, a general material known in this field may be appropriately employed and used.
- the first and second regions and the like may be formed using a light-shielding mask.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is irradiated with electromagnetic waves through the light-shielding mask.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a process of irradiating ultraviolet rays through a light-shielding mask (e) after forming a transparent release film (c) on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (b) formed on the base film (a).
- the irradiated electromagnetic waves are indicated by arrows.
- the light-shielding mask means a mask made of a material having a light-shielding rate of about 40% to 95% or 50% to 90% with respect to an irradiated electromagnetic wave.
- the material constituting the mask is not particularly limited, and a general material known in this field may be appropriately employed and used.
- the portion where the pattern is formed transmits electromagnetic waves and irradiates strong electromagnetic waves, In the portion where the pattern is not formed, only a part of the irradiated electromagnetic wave is transmitted and the weak electromagnetic wave is irradiated. Accordingly, the region irradiated with the strong electromagnetic wave and the region irradiated with the weak electromagnetic wave may be formed as first and second regions, respectively.
- the first and second regions may be formed using a transparent film (eg, a release film, etc.) having a printed pattern formed thereon. That is, the first and second regions may be formed by printing a pattern on a release film with ink having a property of absorbing the electromagnetic wave to be irradiated and then allowing the electromagnetic wave to be irradiated to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer via the printed pattern.
- a transparent film eg, a release film, etc.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in which the first and second regions are formed more finely by setting different transmittances for electromagnetic waves of each of the printed patterns c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7 can be implemented.
- a difference in crosslinking density may be induced by applying various methods other than the above method, and as a result, the first and second regions may be formed.
- the amount of electromagnetic waves irradiated in the above process there is no particular limitation on the amount of electromagnetic waves irradiated in the above process.
- the shape of the electromagnetic wave may also be selected so that appropriate first and second regions may be formed.
- the electromagnetic wave may be irradiated with an amount of light within the range of about 1,000 mJ/cm 2 to 5,000 mJ/cm 2 have.
- the wavelength of the irradiated electromagnetic wave and electromagnetic waves of a wavelength capable of crosslinking the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be irradiated.
- the electromagnetic wave may be irradiated through a light source of the Fusion D-bulb device.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application may include an acrylic copolymer.
- acrylic copolymer refers to 50 wt% or more, 55 wt% or more, 60 wt% or more, 65 wt% or more, 70 wt% or more, 75 wt% or more, 80 wt% or more, 85 wt% or more of acrylic monomer units in total monomer units. It means a copolymer comprising at least 90% by weight or more by weight.
- the proportion in the copolymer of the acrylic monomer unit may be about 100 wt% or less, 99 wt% or less, 98 wt% or less, 97 wt% or less, 96 wt% or less, or 95 wt% or less.
- the acrylic monomer means acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof (eg, acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 50% by weight or more, 55% by weight or more, 60% by weight or more, 65% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, 75% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, 85% by weight of the acrylic copolymer by weight or more or 90% by weight or more.
- the content ratio of the acrylic copolymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be about 100 wt% or less, 99 wt% or less, 98 wt% or less, 97 wt% or less, 96 wt% or less, or 95 wt% or less.
- an acrylic copolymer including an alkyl (meth)acrylate unit, a unit represented by the following formula (1), a polar functional group-containing unit, and a unit represented by the following formula (2) may be used.
- the unit means a monomer unit.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group
- R 3 is an aromatic ketone group or (meth)acryloyl group.
- the acrylic copolymer including the above monomer units is effective in forming desired first and second regions.
- an acrylic copolymer is known as an amorphous copolymer.
- a copolymer having crystallinity or similar properties to crystallinity is applied as described above, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having the first and second regions having the above-described properties can be efficiently formed. Accordingly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer including the first and second regions described above can be effectively formed through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to which the copolymer is applied.
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit contained in the copolymer for example, a unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms can be used.
- the alkyl group may be an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, 3 to 10 carbon atoms, 4 to 10 carbon atoms, 4 to 10 carbon atoms, 4 to 9 carbon atoms, or 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- the unit may be formed using an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a straight or branched chain and an unsubstituted alkyl group.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, pentyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylbutyl (meth)acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate or isooctyl (meth)acrylate may be exemplified, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the acrylic copolymer may include the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit in a ratio within the range of about 10 to 80 wt%.
- the proportion of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit is 15% by weight or more, 20% by weight or more, 25% by weight or more, 30% by weight or more, 35% by weight or more, 40% by weight or more, or 45% by weight or more in another example, 75 wt% or less, 70 wt% or less, 65 wt% or less, 60 wt% or less, 55 wt% or less, 50 wt% or less, or 45 wt% or less.
- a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be effectively formed.
- the polar functional group-containing unit is a unit formed of a monomer having a polar functional group. These monomers usually contain a polymerizable group (eg, a carbon-carbon double bond) and a polar functional group at the same time.
- a polymerizable group eg, a carbon-carbon double bond
- the monomer having a polar functional group may include a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and a nitrogen-containing monomer, and in the present application, it is particularly advantageous to apply a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, but is not limited thereto.
- Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate. , 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate or 2-hydroxy polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, and examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ( Meth)acrylic acid, 2-(meth)acryloyloxy acetic acid, 3-(meth)acryloyloxy propyl acid, 4-(meth)acryloyloxy butyric acid, acrylic acid duplex, itaconic acid, maleic acid and maleic acid acid anhydride, and the like, and examples of the nitrogen-containing monomer include (meth)acrylamide, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, or N-vinyl caprolactam, but is not limited thereto.
- the polar functional group-containing unit may be included in the acrylic copolymer in a ratio of about 5 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit, and under this ratio, the durability, adhesiveness and peeling force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be stably maintained.
- the polar functional group-containing unit is 10 parts by weight or more, 15 parts by weight or more, 20 parts by weight or more, 25 parts by weight or more, 30 parts by weight or more, 35 parts by weight or more relative to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit.
- the unit of Formula 1 is a unit containing a long-chain alkyl group, and this unit is included in the copolymer at a certain ratio or more, and interacts with a polar functional group as necessary to impart crystallinity or crystallinity-like properties to the copolymer.
- R 1 may be hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically hydrogen, methyl or ethyl group.
- R 2 is an alkyl group having 11 to 13 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and may be substituted or unsubstituted. In one example, R 2 may be a straight-chain, unsubstituted alkyl group.
- the unit of Formula 1 may be formed using lauryl (meth)acrylate and/or tetradecyl (meth)acrylate.
- the unit of Formula 1 may be included in the acrylic copolymer in an amount of about 50 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit.
- the ratio of the unit of Formula 1 is about 55 parts by weight or more, 60 parts by weight or more, 65 parts by weight or more, 70 parts by weight or more, 75 parts by weight or more, 80 parts by weight or more relative to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit.
- the unit represented by the general formula (2) of the acrylic copolymer is a unit including an aromatic ketone group or a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain.
- the aromatic ketone group or (meth)acryloyl group may exist as such, or may exist after undergoing a hydrogen removal reaction or radical reaction described below.
- the aromatic ketone group in the unit of formula (2) means an aromatic ketone group that induces hydrogen abstraction from a polymer chain when exposed to electromagnetic waves or a substituent containing such an aromatic ketone group.
- aromatic ketone groups can remove hydrogen atoms from other polymer chains or from other parts of the polymer chains. This removal results in the formation of radicals, which can form crosslinks between polymer chains or within the same polymer chain.
- This category of aromatic ketone groups includes, for example, aromatic ketone groups such as derivatives of benzophenone, acetophenone, or anthroquinone.
- Examples of the monomer capable of deriving the unit of Formula 2 having such an aromatic ketone group include 4-benzoylphenyl (meth)acrylate, 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethoxybenzophenone, 4-(meth)acryloyloxy -4'-methoxybenzophenone, 4-(meth)acryloyloxyethoxy-4'-methoxybenzophenone, 4-(meth)acryloyloxy-4'-bromobenzophenone and/or 4 -Acryloyloxyethoxy-4'-bromobenzophenone, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the (meth)acryloyl group in the unit of Formula 2 refers to a (meth)acryloyl group that induces free radical polymerization when exposed to electromagnetic waves in the presence of an appropriate radical initiator or a substituent including the same.
- the (meth)acryloyl group may act similarly to the aromatic ketone group by irradiation with electromagnetic waves.
- the unit of Formula 2 in which R 3 is a (meth)acryloyl group may be formed by preparing a precursor copolymer and then further reacting with an unsaturated reagent compound to introduce a (meth)acryloyl group.
- the introduction of the (meth)acryloyl group is (1) a nucleophilic group on the precursor copolymer and an electrophilic group on the unsaturated reagent compound (ie, the unsaturated reagent compound has both an electrophilic group and a (meth)acryloyl group) involves), or (2) an electrophilic group on the precursor copolymer and a nucleophilic group on the unsaturated reagent compound (i.e., the unsaturated reagent compound contains both nucleophilic groups and (meth)acryloyl groups) do.
- These reactions between nucleophilic groups and electrophilic groups are typically ring opening reactions, addition reactions or condensation reactions.
- the precursor copolymer has a hydroxy, carboxylic acid (-COOH), or anhydride (-O-(CO)-O-) group.
- the unsaturated reagent compound often has a carboxylic acid (-COOH), isocyanato (-NCO), epoxy (i.e. oxiranyl) or anhydride group in addition to a (meth)acryloyl group .
- the unsaturated reagent compound When the precursor copolymer has a carboxylic acid group, the unsaturated reagent compound often has a hydroxy, amino, epoxy, isocyanato, aziridinyl, azetidinyl or oxazolinyl group in addition to a (meth)acryloyl group.
- the precursor (meth)acrylate copolymer has anhydride groups, the unsaturated reagent compound often has hydroxy or amine groups in addition to (meth)acryloyl groups.
- the precursor copolymer may have a carboxylic acid group and the unsaturated reagent compound may have an epoxy group.
- exemplary unsaturated reagent compounds include, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate glycidyl ether.
- the precursor copolymer has an anhydride group, which is a hydroxy-substituted alkyl (meth)acrylate, such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. It is reacted with an unsaturated reagent compound.
- the precursor copolymer has a hydroxy group and the unsaturated reagent compound has an isocyanato group and a (meth)acryloyl group.
- unsaturated reagent compounds include, but are not limited to, isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylates such as isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate.
- L comprises alkylene, arylene or a combination thereof, optionally -O-, -O-(CO) depending on the precursor copolymer and the specific unsaturated reagent compound, which is reacted to form a (meth)acryloyl group )-, -NH-(CO)-, -NH-, or a combination thereof.
- R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkylene group, for example, alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R 1 is methyl or hydrogen.
- R 1 may be hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, specifically hydrogen, methyl or ethyl group.
- the unit of Formula 2 may be included in the acrylic copolymer in a ratio of about 0.001 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit, and under this ratio, the first and second regions desired by irradiation with electromagnetic waves can be effectively formed.
- the ratio of the units of Formula 2 is about 0.003 parts by weight or more, 0.005 parts by weight or more, 0.007 parts by weight or more, 0.009 parts by weight or more, 0.01 parts by weight or more, 0.015 to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit.
- the acrylic copolymer may appropriately contain other monomer units in addition to the above-described monomer units, as long as the purpose is not impaired (for example, the crystallinity of the copolymer is not impaired).
- the acrylic copolymer included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be a crystalline acrylic copolymer.
- crystalline copolymer refers to a copolymer whose melting point is confirmed in a predetermined range in the DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) measurement method described in Examples of the present specification.
- a crystalline acrylic copolymer having a melting point of about -20°C or less may be used as the acrylic copolymer.
- the melting point of the crystalline acrylic copolymer is, in another example, about -25 ° C or less, -30 ° C or less, -35 ° C or less, or -40 ° C or less, or -100 ° C or more, -95 ° C or more, -90 ° C or more, - 85 °C or higher, -80 °C or higher, -75 °C or higher, -70 °C or higher, -65 °C or higher, -60 °C or higher, -55 °C or higher, -50 °C or higher, or -45 °C or higher.
- the acrylic copolymer having such a melting point can form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having an appropriate storage modulus, creep strain, peel force and recovery rate before and after irradiation with electromagnetic waves
- the specific composition of the crystalline acrylic copolymer is not particularly limited.
- the crystalline acrylic copolymer may be a copolymer including at least four types of units described above. However, not all of the above-described acrylic copolymers exhibit crystallinity. In order for the acrylic copolymer to exhibit crystallinity, it is necessary to include at least 70 parts by weight or more of the unit of Formula 1 based on 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit among the above-described units.
- the ratio of the unit of Formula 1 in the crystalline acrylic copolymer is, in another example, 75 parts by weight or more, 80 parts by weight or more, 85 parts by weight or more, 90 parts by weight or more, relative to 100 parts by weight of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit, 95 parts by weight or more, or 100 parts by weight or more, or 2000 parts by weight or less, 1500 parts by weight or less, 1000 parts by weight or less, 900 parts by weight or less, 800 parts by weight or less, 700 parts by weight or less, 650 parts by weight or less, 600 parts by weight or less , 550 parts by weight or less, 500 parts by weight or less, 450 parts by weight or less, 400 parts by weight or less, 350 parts by weight or less, 300 parts by weight or less, 250 parts by weight or less, 200 parts by weight or less, or 150 parts by weight or less.
- the ratio (A/B) of the weight (A) of the unit of Formula 1 to the weight (B) of the polar functional group-containing unit may be greater than 1.5.
- the ratio (A/B) is 1.7 or more, 1.9 or more, 2.1 or more, 2.3 or more, 2.5 or more, 2.7 or more, 2.9 or more, 3.1 or more, 3.3 or more, 3.5 or more, 3.7 or more, or 3.9 or more, or 10 or less. , 9 or less, 8 or less, 7 or less, 6 or less, 5 or less, 4 or less, 3 or less, 2.5 or less, or 2 or less.
- the polar functional group-containing unit may be a hydroxyl group-containing unit.
- the alkyl (meth) acrylate unit may be included in a ratio within the range of about 20 to 70% by weight.
- the proportion of the alkyl (meth)acrylate unit is 25 wt% or more, 30 wt% or more, 35 wt% or more, 40 wt% or more, or 45 wt% or more, or 65 wt% or less, 60 wt% or less, It may be on the order of 55 wt% or less, 50 wt% or less, or 45 wt% or less. Within this range, a desired pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be effectively formed.
- the acrylic copolymer a copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more may be used.
- the weight average molecular weight means a polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is, in one example, 1.1 million or more, 1.2 million or more, 1.3 million or more, 1.4 million or more, 1.5 million or more, 1.6 million or more, 1.7 million or more, 1.8 million or more, 1.9 million or more, or 2 million or more or more, or about 5 million or less, 4 million or less, 3 million or less, 2.5 million or less, or 2 million or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may further include a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent may react with the acrylic copolymer to implement a crosslinked structure.
- the type of the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and for example, a general crosslinking agent such as an isocyanate-based compound, an epoxy-based compound, an aziridine-based compound, and a metal chelate-based compound may be used.
- This type of crosslinking agent is a so-called thermal crosslinking agent that implements a crosslinked structure by application of heat, and is different from a radical crosslinking agent described later.
- isocyanate-based compound examples include tolylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isoborone diisocyanate, tetramethylxylene diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, and any one of the polyols ( ex.
- trimethylol propane and at least one selected from the group consisting of reactants
- the epoxy compound include ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, triglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl ethylenediamine and glycerin diglycidyl. one or more selected from the group consisting of ethers
- the aziridine-based compound include N,N'-toluene-2,4-bis(1-aziridinecarboxamide), N,N'-diphenylmethane-4,4'-bis(1-aziridinecarboxamide).
- the metal chelate compound include compounds in which a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, zinc, tin, titanium, antimony, magnesium and/or vanadium is coordinated with acetyl acetone or ethyl acetoacetate, etc.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the crosslinking agent may be included in an amount of 0.01 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight or 0.01 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. It may be adjusted in consideration of the cohesive force and durability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the above range.
- the proportion of the crosslinking agent is about 0.05 parts by weight or more, about 0.1 parts by weight or more, about 0.15 parts by weight or more, about 0.2 parts by weight or more, or about 0.25 parts by weight or more, or about 4 parts by weight or less, about 3 parts by weight or more. parts by weight or less, about 2 parts by weight or less, about 1 part by weight or less, about 0.8 parts by weight or less, about 0.6 parts by weight or less, or about 0.4 parts by weight or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may include, as the crosslinking agent, a crosslinking agent of a different type from the thermal crosslinking agent, a so-called radical crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking agent implements a crosslinking structure by radical reaction.
- so-called polyfunctional acrylate may be exemplified, for example, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, neopentylglycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentylglycol adipate (neopentylglycol adipate) di (meth) acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid (hydroxyl promisvalic acid) neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, Dicyclopentanyl di(meth)acrylate, caprolactone-modified dicyclopentenyl di(meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide-modified di(meth)acrylate, di(meth)acryloxyethyl isocyanurate, Allylated cyclohexyl di(meth)acrylate, tricycl
- the radical crosslinking agent may also be present in an appropriate ratio depending on the purpose, for example, it may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight or 0.01 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer. .
- the radical crosslinking agent does not correspond to an essential component. That is, the radical crosslinking agent may not be included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to form the desired first and second regions.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may include appropriate additional components as needed, for example, may further include components such as a radical initiator, a UV absorber, a light stabilizer, and a plasticizer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application is not particularly limited, and may have a thickness of a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in consideration of the applied use.
- the present application also relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive film or an optical laminate including a base film and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one or both surfaces of the base film.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application may be formed on one or both surfaces of the base film to form an adhesive film, or may be formed on one or both surfaces of the base film, which is an optical film, to form an optical laminate.
- the type of the base film that can be applied is not particularly limited.
- a base film that can be applied to the formation of a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive film may be applied.
- PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)
- PTFE poly(tetrafluoroethylene)
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyethylene
- polyimide film polyamide film
- the thickness of the base film as described above is not particularly limited, and may have an appropriate thickness within a range suitable for the purpose.
- the optical film may be a polarizing film, a polarizing plate, or a retardation film. Even in this case, the optical film may have a thickness in an appropriate range depending on the purpose.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive film or the optical laminate may further include a release film or a protective film for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer until use, if necessary.
- the present application also relates to a flexible device including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film or the optical laminate.
- a flexible device including the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film or the optical laminate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be used for the purpose of so-called OCA (Optically Clear Adhesive) or OCR (Optically Clear Resin) in the device, and thus the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive film, or the application form of the optical laminate is conventional It may be the same as the application form of OCA or OCR.
- the flexible device may include a display panel and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, an adhesive film, or an optical laminate present on one or both surfaces of the display panel.
- the display panel may be configured to be folded or rolled through one or more folding or rolling shafts.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be included in the device so that the above-described second region overlaps the folding shaft or the rolling shaft.
- the second region overlaps the folding axis or the rolling axis, it may mean that the second region overlaps the folding axis or the rolling axis by observing the display surface of the display panel from the front.
- the difference in advantageous physical properties is maintained relatively large for each region.
- the difference in advantageous physical properties may provide a flexible device including a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer maintained relatively small for each region.
- the present application may provide a flexible device in which the first and second regions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are formed of an adhesive having the same composition.
- FIG. 1 is an exemplary diagram for explaining deformation according to stress that occurs during folding in a foldable device.
- 2 to 5 are views exemplarily showing the formation of the first and second regions in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- 6 to 8 are diagrams schematically illustrating an electromagnetic wave irradiation process for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram exemplarily expressing a graph used in the process of measuring creep strain and recovery rate.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of a specimen applied in a dynamic folding test.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a process in which a dynamic folding test is performed.
- the storage modulus was evaluated using ARES G2 (Advanced Rheometric Expansion System G2) (TA).
- a specimen was prepared by cutting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of about 0.8 mm into a circle having a diameter of about 8 mm.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was prepared by overlapping the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of about 25 ⁇ m to a thickness of about 0.8 mm.
- the storage modulus at the measurement temperature was evaluated for the specimen using a parallel plate fixture having a diameter of about 8 mm. In the evaluation, the evaluation conditions were a frequency of 1 Hz and a strain of 5%.
- Creep strain and recovery were evaluated in the following manner.
- a specimen was prepared by cutting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of about 0.8 mm into a circle having a diameter of about 8 mm.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was prepared by overlapping the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of about 25 ⁇ m to a thickness of about 0.8 mm.
- ARES G2 Advanced Rheometric Expansion System G2 (TA) was used to mount the specimen in a parallel plate fixture having a diameter of about 8 mm, and a stress of about 10,000 Pa in the shear direction. was applied to the specimen for 600 seconds, and the strain after removing the stress was evaluated by confirming as shown in FIG. 9 .
- the x-axis is an axis showing the lapse of time when the time when the stress is started is 0 seconds
- the y-axis is an axis showing the amount of strain (strain, %) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the amount of deformation is calculated according to the following Equation A is a result
- Equation A La is the length (unit: mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after deformation in the deformation direction (the direction in which the stress is applied), and Li is the initial thickness (unit: mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before deformation.
- the maximum deformation amount (10 in FIG. 9 ) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer confirmed by the above evaluation was designated as the creep deformation rate value.
- Equation B R% is the recovery rate
- C is the creep strain value (Creep, maximum strain)
- S is, after applying the stress of about 10,000 Pa to the specimen for 600 seconds, the stress is removed, and again 600 seconds have elapsed It is the strain of the specimen at one time point (eg, 20 in FIG. 9 ).
- a specimen was prepared by cutting the pressure-sensitive adhesive film to be measured (the structure of the release film/adhesive layer/base film) into a rectangle having a width of about 25 mm and a length of about 100 mm. Then, the release film was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was attached to soda lime glass or polyimide film using a roller of 2 kg according to JIS Z 0237, and left at room temperature for 1 day. Thereafter, the peeling force was measured while peeling the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at a peeling angle of 180 degrees and a peeling rate of 0.3 m/min at room temperature using a TA (Texture Analyzer) equipment (Stable Micro System).
- TA Textture Analyzer
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer was measured using a Gel Permeation Chromatograph (GPC), and the measurement conditions are as follows. When measuring the weight average molecular weight, standard polystyrene (Aglient system (manufactured)) was used to prepare the calibration curve, and the measurement results were converted.
- GPC Gel Permeation Chromatograph
- Aglient GPC Aglient 1200 series, U.S.
- the dynamic folding test was performed by preparing a specimen as shown in FIG. 10 .
- a specimen was prepared by cutting the laminate prepared by sequentially stacking the samples in a rectangular shape having a horizontal length of about 7.8 cm and a vertical length of about 17 cm. Subsequently, as shown in FIG.
- the specimen was sandwiched between parallel plates at an interval of 5 mm and the folding and folding was repeated 200,000 times at 25° C., and after collecting the sample, the occurrence of air bubbles in the sample, the occurrence of lifting / peeling, and the Defects such as cracks in the coating layer were visually observed.
- a case in which even one of the above defects occurred was evaluated as NG, and a case in which all of the above defects did not occur was evaluated as PASS.
- the copolymer (polymer) (A) had a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about -60°C and a melting point of about -40°C.
- a copolymer (polymer) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the weight ratio of the applied monomer and the weight average molecular weight of the polymer (copolymer) were as shown in Table 1 below.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared by mixing about 0.3 parts by weight of an isocyanate crosslinking agent (xylylene diisocyanate) relative to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer (polymer) (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the prepared pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied on a base film (poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)) film with a comma coater, and maintained at 130° C. for about 3 minutes to form an adhesive layer having a thickness of about 25 ⁇ m. .
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer (polymer) (B) of Preparation Example 2 was used instead of the copolymer (polymer) (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer (polymer) (C) of Preparation Example 3 was used instead of the copolymer (polymer) (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer (polymer) (D) of Preparation Example 4 was used instead of the copolymer (polymer) (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer (polymer) (E) of Preparation Example 5 was used instead of the copolymer (polymer) (A) of Preparation Example 1.
- the irradiation of ultraviolet rays in the above was performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer at an amount of about 3,600 mJ/cm 2 as a light source of the Fusion D-bulb equipment.
- Example 1 116.4 84.1 81.1 90.5
- Example 2 68.2 84.8 61.3
- Example 3 70.2 83.2 59.3 87.6
- Example 4 68.5 83 55.7 88.7
- Example 5 74.4 82.4 52 90.5
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present application shows a relatively large difference in creep strain in the region irradiated with ultraviolet rays and in the region not otherwise, while at the same time, the difference in recovery is controlled relatively small. Accordingly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application, for example, when applied to a pattern exposure technique using a mask as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the difference in creep strain is maintained large while the difference in recovery is relatively small multi-region It can be seen that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed.
- Example 1 -2.6 -19.6
- Example 2 -2.4 -5.3
- Example 3 -15.1 -8.4
- Example 4 -16.4 -15.7
- Example 5 -27.0 -22.0
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the present application exhibits a relatively large difference in storage modulus in the region irradiated with ultraviolet rays and in the region not otherwise, while at the same time, the difference in peel force is controlled relatively small. Accordingly, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present application, for example, when applied to a pattern exposure technique to which a mask is applied as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the difference in the storage elastic modulus is maintained large while the difference in the peeling force is maintained relatively small. It can be seen that a multi-region pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed.
- the first region 1000 and the second region 2000 as shown in FIG. 2 were formed on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of each embodiment by ultraviolet irradiation through a mask, and a dynamic folding test was performed in the manner described above.
- the dynamic folding test the folding axis 3000 overlapped the center of the second region 2000 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the example no defects appeared after repeated folding, and no folding marks were observed after folding.
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Abstract
Description
| 공중합체 | 2-EHA | LA | HBA | BPMA | Mw | Tg | Tm | |
| 제조예1 | A | 50 | 40 | 10 | 0.05 | 199만 | -60 | -40 |
| 제조예2 | B | 40 | 40 | 20 | 0.01 | 197만 | -60 | -44 |
| 제조예3 | C | 40 | 40 | 20 | 0.03 | 189만 | -56 | -44 |
| 제조예4 | D | 40 | 40 | 20 | 0.05 | 203만 | -61 | -43 |
| 제조예5 | E | 40 | 40 | 20 | 0.1 | 199만 | -54 | -44 |
| 2-EHA: 2-에틸헥실 아크릴레이트
LA: 라우릴 아크릴레이트 HBA: 4-히드록시부틸 아크릴레이트 BPMA: 4-벤조일페닐 메타크릴레이트 Mw: 중량평균분자량(단위: g/mol) Tg: 유리전이온도(단위: ℃) Tm: 융점(단위: ℃) |
||||||||
| 자외선이 조사되지 않은 영역 | 자외선 조사 영역 | |||
| 크리프 변형율(60℃)(%) | 회복률(60℃)(%) | 크리프 변형율(60℃)(%) | 회복률(60℃)(%) | |
| 실시예1 | 378.1 | 92.4 | 107.1 | 96.7 |
| 실시예2 | 360.3 | 93.9 | 183.8 | 95.4 |
| 실시예3 | 515.2 | 91.9 | 131.2 | 93 |
| 실시예4 | 510.9 | 93.4 | 101 | 97.4 |
| 실시예5 | 490.4 | 93.2 | 74.7 | 98.4 |
| 자외선이 조사되지 않은 영역 | 자외선 조사 영역 | |||
| 크리프 변형율(-20℃)(%) | 회복률(-20℃)(%) | 크리프 변형율(-20℃)(%) | 회복률(-20℃)(%) | |
| 실시예1 | 116.4 | 84.1 | 81.1 | 90.5 |
| 실시예2 | 68.2 | 84.8 | 61.3 | 86.4 |
| 실시예3 | 70.2 | 83.2 | 59.3 | 87.6 |
| 실시예4 | 68.5 | 83 | 55.7 | 88.7 |
| 실시예5 | 74.4 | 82.4 | 52 | 90.5 |
| 크리프 변형율 차이(수식1) | 크리프 변형율 차이(수식 3) | 회복률 차이(수식 2) | 회복률 차이(수식 4) | |
| D C60(60℃)(%) | D CM20(-20℃)(%) | D R60(60℃)(%) | D RM20(-20℃)(%) | |
| 실시예1 | -71.7 | -30.3 | 4.7 | 7.6 |
| 실시예2 | -49 | -10.1 | 1.6 | 1.9 |
| 실시예3 | -74.5 | -15.5 | 4.5 | 5.2 |
| 실시예4 | -80.2 | -18.7 | 4.3 | 6.9 |
| 실시예5 | -84.8 | -30.1 | 5.6 | 9.8 |
| 저장탄성률(-20℃) | 저장탄성률(30℃) | 저장탄성률(60℃) | ||||
| 자외선 조사 | 자외선비조사 | 자외선조사 | 자외선비조사 | 자외선조사 | 자외선비조사 | |
| 실시예1 | 68674 | 65169 | 23260 | 20628 | 16658 | 12795 |
| 실시예2 | 117571 | 119014 | 27735 | 26268 | 19469 | 17429 |
| 실시예3 | 125143 | 112915 | 28547 | 24963 | 20760 | 16464 |
| 실시예4 | 133564 | 115601 | 29438 | 25475 | 22275 | 16375 |
| 실시예5 | 105493 | 113616 | 27904 | 24070 | 22571 | 15239 |
| 유리에 대한 박리력(gf/inch) | 유리에 대한 박리력(gf/inch) | |||
| 자외선조사 | 자외선비조사 | 자외선 조사 | 자외선 비조사 | |
| 실시예1 | 1138 | 1168 | 1028 | 1279 |
| 실시예2 | 1197 | 1227 | 1149 | 1213 |
| 실시예3 | 1210 | 1426 | 1152 | 1258 |
| 실시예4 | 1167 | 1397 | 1085 | 1287 |
| 실시예5 | 1030 | 1410 | 982 | 1259 |
| 저장탄성률차이 | |||
| 수식 4, D M60(60℃)(%) | 수식 5, D M30(30℃)(%) | 수식 6, D M20(-20℃)(%) | |
| 실시예1 | 30.2 | 12.8 | 5.4 |
| 실시예2 | 11.7 | 5.6 | -1.2 |
| 실시예3 | 26.0 | 14.4 | 10.8 |
| 실시예4 | 36.0 | 15.6 | 15.5 |
| 실시예5 | 48.1 | 15.9 | -7.1 |
| 박리력의 차이 | ||
| 수식 8, D PG(%) | 수식 9, D PI(%) | |
| 실시예1 | -2.6 | -19.6 |
| 실시예2 | -2.4 | -5.3 |
| 실시예3 | -15.1 | -8.4 |
| 실시예4 | -16.4 | -15.7 |
| 실시예5 | -27.0 | -22.0 |
Claims (10)
- 하나 이상의 폴딩축 또는 롤링축을 통해 폴딩 또는 롤링될 수 있도록 구성된 디스플레이 패널; 및상기 디스플레이 패널의 일면 또는 양면에 존재하는 점착제층을 포함하고,상기 점착제층은, 서로 크리프 변형율 또는 저장 탄성률이 다른 제 1 영역 및 제 2 영역을 포함하며,상기 점착제층은 상기 제 2 영역이 상기 폴딩축 또는 롤링축과 중복되도록 포함되어 있는 플렉서블 디바이스.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 영역의 하기 수식 5에 따른 저장 탄성률의 차이의 절대값이 10% 이상이며, 하기 수식 8에 따른 박리력의 차이의 절대값이 40% 이하인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 5]D M60 = 100×(M 60.1 - M 60.2)/M 60.2[수식 8]D PG = 100×(P G.1 - P G.2)/P G.2수식 5 및 8에서 M C60은, 저장 탄성률의 차이이고, M 60.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 60℃에서의 저장 탄성률이며, M 60.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 60℃에서의 저장 탄성률이고, D PG은 박리력의 차이이며, P G.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 유리에 대한 박리력이고, P G.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 유리에 대한 박리력이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 영역의 하기 수식 6에 따른 저장 탄성률의 차이의 절대값은 3% 이상인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 6]D M30 = 100×(M 30.1 - M 30.2)/M 30.2수식 6에서 D M30은, 저장 탄성률의 차이이고, M 30.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 30℃에서의 저장 탄성률이며, M 30.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 30℃에서의 저장 탄성률이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 영역의 하기 수식 7에 따른 저장 탄성률의 차이의 절대값은 1% 이상인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 7]D M20 = 100×(M 20.1 - M 20.2)/M 20.2수식 7에서 D M20은, 저장 탄성률의 차이이고, M 20.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 -20℃에서의 저장 탄성률이며, M 20.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 -20℃에서의 저장 탄성률이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 영역의 하기 수식 9에 따른 박리력의 차이의 절대값이 50% 이하인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 9]D PI = 100×(P I.1 - P I.2)/P I.2수식 9에서 D PI은 박리력의 차이이며, P I.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 폴리이미드 필름에 대한 박리력이고, P I.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 폴리이미드 필름에 대한 박리력이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 제 1 및 제 2 영역의 하기 수식 1에 따른 크리프 변형율의 차이의 절대값이 20% 이상이며, 하기 수식 2에 따른 회복률의 차이의 절대값이 15% 이하인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 1]D C60 = 100×(C 60.1 - C 60.2)/C 60.2[수식 2]D R60 = 100×(R 60.1 - R 60.2)/R 60.2수식 1 및 2에서 D C60은, 크리프 변형률의 차이이고, C 60.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 60℃에서의 크리프 변형률이며, C 60.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 60℃에서의 크리프 변형률이고, D R60은 회복률의 차이이며, R 60.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 60℃에서의 회복률이고, R 60.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 60℃에서의 회복률이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하기 수식 3에 따른 크리프 변형율의 차이의 절대값이 5% 이상인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 3]D CM20 = 100×(C M20.1 - C M20.2)/C M20.2수식 3에서 D CM20은, 크리프 변형률의 차이이고, C M20.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 -20℃에서의 크리프 변형률이며, C M20.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 -20℃에서의 크리프 변형률이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 하기 수식 4에 따른 회복률의 차이의 절대값이 20% 이하인 플렉서블 디바이스:[수식 4]D RM20 = 100×(R M20.1 - R M20.2)/R M20.2수식 4에서 D RM20은 회복률의 차이이고, R M20.1은 상기 제 1 영역의 -20℃에서의 회복률이며, R M20.2는 상기 제 2 영역의 -20℃에서의 회복률이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착제층은, 결정성 아크릴 공중합체를 포함하는 플렉서블 디바이스.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 점착제층은, 융점이 -20℃ 이하인 아크릴 공중합체를 포함하는 플렉서블 디바이스.
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