WO2021085099A1 - 積層体 - Google Patents
積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021085099A1 WO2021085099A1 PCT/JP2020/038464 JP2020038464W WO2021085099A1 WO 2021085099 A1 WO2021085099 A1 WO 2021085099A1 JP 2020038464 W JP2020038464 W JP 2020038464W WO 2021085099 A1 WO2021085099 A1 WO 2021085099A1
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- base material
- minutes
- adhesive
- aliphatic hydrocarbon
- mass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/005—Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
- B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/06—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard specially treated, e.g. surfaced, parchmentised
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/08—Corrugated paper or cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0464—Impregnants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0668—The layers being joined by heat or melt-bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/06—Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
- B01D2239/065—More than one layer present in the filtering material
- B01D2239/0681—The layers being joined by gluing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/08—Special characteristics of binders
- B01D2239/086—Binders between particles or fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/10—Filtering material manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/12—Special parameters characterising the filtering material
- B01D2239/1291—Other parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/02—2 layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/26—All layers being made of paper or paperboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/028—Paper layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate.
- a filter filter medium which is a laminated body has been used in order to remove suspended matter such as particles contained in various liquids such as fuel and engine oil for automobiles (hereinafter referred to as fuel etc.) and obtain a clean liquid.
- fuel etc. various liquids such as fuel and engine oil for automobiles
- Patent Document 1 discloses a filter filter medium containing a plurality of fibers having different fiber diameters.
- Patent Document 2 describes a filter filter medium in which the maximum and average pore diameters of the upstream and downstream layers are controlled within a specific range, and the upstream layer has fibers having a crimped and irregular cross-sectional shape. Is disclosed.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- the second base material is detected with a phenolic resin and a retention time of 12.0 to 30.0 minutes under the measurement condition 1 of the following thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass analysis (PY-GC / MS).
- the adhesive contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) and contains 65 mol% or more of a butylene terephthalate unit and 5 mol% or more of a butylene isophthalate unit, and the acid value of the adhesive is 100 eq / ton or less and glass transition.
- a laminate characterized in that the temperature is ⁇ 10 to 60 ° C. and the specific gravity is 1.20 or more.
- the first and second substrates are decomposition products of phenolic resin detected under the measurement condition 2 of the following thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS).
- the laminate of the present invention has an excellent affinity with fuel and the like. As a result, fuel and the like can be efficiently filtered.
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate having a first base material and a second base material, and the first base material and the second base material are adhered to each other via an adhesive. ..
- the first base material preferably contains at least one selected from polyethylene terephthalate and cellulose, and more preferably contains polyethylene terephthalate and cellulose.
- the first base material is a phenolic resin and an aliphatic substance detected under the following thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS) measurement condition 1 with a retention time of 12.0 to 30.0 minutes.
- hydrocarbon (A) By using the base material containing the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A), the laminate of the present invention becomes a laminate having excellent affinity with fuel and the like, and the filterability of the fuel becomes good.
- the content of the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) can be calculated according to the measurement condition 1 of the following pyrolysis-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS).
- the peak area of the peak derived from the standard sample (dimethylsiloxane cyclic tetramer) in the obtained chromatogram and the component to be quantified (aliphatic hydrocarbon under measurement condition 1 and phenolic resin under measurement condition 2 described later). It is a method of quantification based on the ratio of the peak derived from (decomposition product) to the peak area. Specific measurement methods and measurement conditions other than the following will be described later.
- Measurement condition of thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS) 1: Hold at 200 ° C. for 10 minutes in the PY section, hold at 40 ° C. for 2 minutes in the GC section, and raise the temperature at 10 ° C./min. The temperature is raised to 300 ° C.
- the first base material preferably contains an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, further preferably 1% by mass or more, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon.
- the content of the hydrocarbon (A) is preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 3% by mass or less.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch, more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch and having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, and having a branch. It is more preferable that it is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 10 to 40 carbon atoms, and it is particularly preferable that it is an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch and having 15 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) contained in the first base material preferably contains two or more kinds of aliphatic hydrocarbons having different boiling points. Among them, low boiling aliphatic hydrocarbons (A1) having a retention time of 12.0 minutes or more and less than 19.1 minutes and high boiling aliphatic hydrocarbons having a retention time of 19.1 minutes or more and less than 30.0 minutes (A1). It is preferable to include A2). By using a base material containing two or more kinds of aliphatic hydrocarbons having different boiling points, the affinity with fuel or the like can be further enhanced.
- the first base material preferably contains 0.1% by mass or more of an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A1) having a low boiling point, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more.
- the content of the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A1) is preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less. Further, the first base material preferably contains 0.1% by mass or more of an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) having a high boiling point, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more. The content of the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) is preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less.
- the low boiling point aliphatic hydrocarbon (A1) is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Of these, an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch is more preferable, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch and having 15 to 24 carbon atoms is further preferable.
- the high boiling point aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 25 to 50 carbon atoms. Of these, an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch is more preferable, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon having a branch and having 25 to 35 carbon atoms is further preferable.
- the first base material contains a phenolic resin, but the first base material contains no decomposition product of the phenolic resin detected under the measurement condition 2 of the following thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS). It is preferably 5.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or less.
- the heat resistance can be improved by using a base material in which almost no phenolic component is precipitated even when the temperature is raised to 500 ° C.
- Examples of the decomposition products of the phenolic resin detected under the following measurement condition 2 include decomposition products of o-cresol, p-cresol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, trimethylphenol, dihydroxydiphenylmethane and the like.
- the total amount of the above-mentioned decomposition products of the six phenolic resins is defined as the decomposition products of the phenolic resin detected under the following measurement condition 2.
- Each compound is specified by the MS fragment, and when the peaks of two or more kinds of compounds overlap, the compound is specified by the fragment and then the content is measured.
- trimethylphenol and dihydroxydiphenylmethane contain positional isomers.
- the decomposition product of the phenolic resin measured under the above thermal decomposition temperature and thermal decomposition conditions is simply referred to as "decomposition product of the phenolic resin". Specific measurement methods and measurement conditions other than the above will be described later.
- the first base material can be produced, for example, by making a filter medium fiber made of polyethylene terephthalate or cellulose into a filter medium base paper, impregnating the filter medium base paper with a phenolic resin, and then curing the phenolic resin.
- composition of the first base material can be analyzed by, for example, the following method.
- the second base material the same base material as the first base material may be used, or different base materials may be used, but the first base material and the second base material must be the same. preferable. Since the suitable composition, physical properties, manufacturing method, etc. of the second base material are the same as those of the first base material, the description thereof will be omitted.
- the adhesive is mainly made of polyester resin, and specifically contains 65 mol% or more of butylene terephthalate unit and 5 mol% or more of butylene isophthalate unit.
- the adhesive preferably contains 70 mol% or more of butylene terephthalate unit. Further, the butylene terephthalate unit is contained in an amount of 95 mol% or less, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and further preferably 75 mol% or less.
- the adhesive preferably contains butylene isophthalate unit in an amount of 10 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and further preferably 25 mol% or more. Further, it is preferable that the butylene isophthalate unit is contained in an amount of 35 mol% or less and 30 mol% or less.
- the acid value of the adhesive is 100 eq / ton or less, preferably 10 to 70 eq / ton, and more preferably 15 to 60 eq / ton.
- the glass transition temperature of the adhesive is ⁇ 10 to 60 ° C., preferably 0 to 50 ° C., and more preferably 10 to 40 ° C.
- the specific gravity of the adhesive is 1.20 or more, preferably 1.20 to 1.50, and more preferably 1.25 to 1.40.
- the melting point of the adhesive is preferably 150 to 200 ° C, more preferably 160 to 190 ° C.
- the reduced viscosity of the adhesive is preferably 0.5 to 1.2 dl / g, more preferably 0.6 to 1.0 dl / g.
- the adhesive may include a unit other than the butylene terephthalate unit and the butylene isophthalate unit (hereinafter referred to as other units).
- the other unit may be a unit derived from a diol component other than 1,4-butanediol, or a unit derived from a dicarboxylic acid other than terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid.
- dicarboxylic acids constituting the other units examples include orthophthalic acid, 1,5-naphthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalic acid, 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 2,2'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, and 4,4'.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as -diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid; alicyclic such as 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 4-methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- Formula Dicarboxylic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- the diol components constituting the other units include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and 2-methyl-1,3-.
- the other units contained in the adhesive are preferably 20 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or less, still more preferably 5 mol% or less, and preferably 1 mol% or less. It is particularly preferable, and it is most preferably 0 mol% (consisting of only a butylene terephthalate unit and a butylene isophthalate unit).
- the unit derived from the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid deteriorates the hydrolysis resistance and the durability to the high temperature fuel is lowered. Therefore, in the adhesive, the unit derived from the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is 3 mol. It is preferably contained in an amount of% or less, more preferably 1 mol% or less, and further preferably 0 mol% (not containing a unit derived from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid).
- the desired polyester can be obtained by subjecting the above dicarboxylic acid and diol components to an esterification reaction at 150 to 250 ° C. and then polycondensing at 230 to 300 ° C. while reducing the pressure.
- Adhesives include fillers such as talc, silica, and mica, plasticizers such as higher fatty acids, phenolic, phosphorus- or amine-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based adhesives, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. It may contain a heat aging inhibitor, a titanium or phosphorus catalyst, a hydrolysis resistant agent such as epoxy or carbodiimide, or the like. Even when a filler, a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a hydrolysis resistant agent, etc. are contained, the content is preferably small, and specifically, the mass of the polyester resin in the adhesive is 80% by mass. The above is preferable, 90% by mass or more is more preferable, 95% by mass or more is further preferable, 99% by mass or more is particularly preferable, and 100% by mass is most preferable.
- the laminate of the present invention is suitably used for, for example, a fuel filter for fuel filtration supplied to an internal combustion engine.
- This fuel filter can be installed in a passage for supplying fuel from the fuel pump to the internal combustion engine, a passage for returning fuel from the internal combustion engine to the fuel tank, and the like.
- the location of the fuel filter may be either inside or outside the fuel tank.
- the filter housing can be integrated with a resin lid provided at an opening of a fuel tank.
- the first base material is a long flat plate filter medium
- the second base material is a long corrugated plate filter medium
- a long flat plate filter medium and a long corrugated plate filter medium are used.
- a roll-shaped laminate obtained by winding a stack of and in the longitudinal direction can be mentioned.
- the fuel can be filtered by passing the fuel from one end to the other end in the width direction in the roll-shaped laminate.
- one end in the width direction of the laminate may be referred to as an upstream side, and the other end may be referred to as a downstream side.
- the flat plate filter medium can be produced by making a filter medium fiber made of cellulose into a filter medium base paper, impregnating the filter medium base paper with a phenolic resin, and curing the filter medium base paper. Further, the corrugated sheet filter medium is obtained by forming the flat plate filter medium into a wavy shape with a corrugated roller. A long flat plate filter medium and a long corrugated plate filter medium are stacked, an adhesive is applied between the flat plate filter medium and the corrugated sheet filter medium on the downstream side of the laminate, and the press is pressed with a roller to heat-press.
- an adhesive is applied between the flat plate filter medium and the corrugated sheet filter medium also on the upstream side so that the valley portion of the corrugated sheet filter medium is fixed to the flat plate filter medium.
- a roll-shaped laminate is formed by winding so that the corrugated sheet filter medium side is inward in the radial direction.
- the fuel flowing in from the upstream side passes through the flat plate filter medium or the corrugated sheet filter medium and flows to the downstream side.
- the fuel is filtered as it passes through the flat or corrugated filter media.
- ⁇ Pyrolysis-Gas chromatograph mass spectrometry> The measurement of the aliphatic hydrocarbon in the filter was carried out by the method described in the following measurement method 1. Further, the decomposition product of the phenolic resin in the filter was measured by the method described in the following measurement method 2. Both the measurement methods 1 and 2 were measured using a pyrolysis-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS) apparatus.
- Measurement method 1 0.5 mg of the sample was weighed and introduced into the PY section of a pyrolysis-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS) apparatus. A 110 mg / L dimethylsiloxane cyclic tetramer was used as the external standard substance, and the measurement was carried out by one inspection amount by the external standard method.
- the content of the aliphatic hydrocarbon (A) was the total amount of the aliphatic hydrocarbons detected during the retention time of 12.0 to 30.0 minutes.
- Measurement method 2 0.2 mg of the sample was weighed and introduced into the PY section of a pyrolysis-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS) apparatus. A 110 mg / L dimethylsiloxane cyclic tetramer was used as the external standard substance, and the measurement was carried out by one inspection amount by the external standard method.
- the retention time (peak position) of the decomposition products of the phenolic resin is as follows, and the total amount of the decomposition products of the following six phenolic resins was taken as the content of the decomposition products of the phenolic resin.
- the PY-GC / MS apparatus and measurement conditions used in the measurement methods 1 and 2 are as follows.
- the measurement conditions are the same for both the measurement methods 1 and 2 except for the decomposition furnace heating conditions.
- ⁇ Decomposition furnace heating conditions 200 ° C x 10 min (when measuring aliphatic hydrocarbons: measurement condition 1), 500 ° C x 1 min (when measuring decomposition products of phenolic resin: measurement condition 2)
- ⁇ Decomposition furnace heating atmosphere Helium (He)
- Interface temperature 320 °C [GC department] -Device used: GC / MS-QP2010Plus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation -Column used: Ultra ALLOY-5 (MS / HT) manufactured by Frontier Lab Co., Ltd.
- the first base material is a long flat plate filter medium
- the second base material is a long corrugated plate filter medium
- the long flat plate filter medium and the long corrugated plate are used by using the adhesive described later.
- a roll-shaped filter A was prepared by winding a stack of filter media in the longitudinal direction. The method for producing the roll-shaped filter A is as described in the items of ⁇ 1st base material> and ⁇ laminate> described above.
- the first base material contains cellulose, a phenolic resin, and polyethylene terephthalate, and the mass of polyethylene terephthalate contained in the base material is 38% by mass.
- the first substrate is an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A1) having a retention time of 12.0 minutes or more and less than 19.1 minutes under measurement condition 1 of thermal decomposition-gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (PY-GC / MS). Contains 0.92% by mass, contains 0.70% by mass of an aliphatic hydrocarbon (A2) having a retention time of 19.1 minutes or more and 30.0 minutes or less, and is a decomposition product of a phenolic resin under measurement condition 2. Is 0.06% by mass.
- the second base material is the same as the first base material, and is obtained by forming a flat plate filter medium, which is the first base material, into a wavy shape using a corrugated roller.
- the adhesive contains 71 mol% of butylene terephthalate unit and 29 mol% of butylene isophthalate unit.
- the acid value of the adhesive is 37 eq / ton
- the glass transition temperature is 27 ° C
- the melting point is 176 ° C
- the specific gravity is 1. 30.
- the reduced viscosity was 0.73 dl / g.
- the first base material is a long flat plate filter medium
- the second base material is a long corrugated plate filter medium
- the long flat plate filter medium and the long corrugated plate are used by using the adhesive described later.
- a roll-shaped filter A was prepared by winding a stack of filter media in the longitudinal direction. The method for producing the roll-shaped filter A is as described in the item of ⁇ Laminated body> described above.
- the first base material contains cellulose, a phenolic resin, and polyethylene terephthalate, and the mass of polyethylene terephthalate contained in the base material is 50% by mass.
- the second base material is the same as the first base material, and is obtained by forming a flat plate filter medium, which is the first base material, into a wavy shape using a corrugated roller.
- the adhesive contains 71 mol% of butylene terephthalate unit and 29 mol% of butylene isophthalate unit.
- the acid value of the adhesive is 37 eq / ton, the glass transition temperature is 27 ° C, the melting point is 176 ° C, and the specific gravity is 1. 30.
- the reduced viscosity was 0.73 dl / g.
- Mass change rate (%) 100 ⁇ (mass of filter after immersion in kerosene (g) -mass of filter before immersion in kerosene (g)) / mass of filter before immersion in kerosene (g)
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明を含む。
[1]第1の基材と第2の基材とを有する積層体であり、前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材とは接着剤を介して接着されており、前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、フェノール系樹脂と、下記熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1で保持時間12.0~30.0分の間に検出される脂肪族炭化水素(A)とを含み、前記接着剤は、ブチレンテレフタレートユニットを65モル%以上、ブチレンイソフタレートユニットを5モル%以上含み、前記接着剤の酸価は100eq/ton以下、ガラス転移温度は-10~60℃、比重は1.20以上であることを特徴とする積層体。
熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1:PY部では200℃で10分間保持する、GC部では40℃で2分間保持し、10℃/分の昇温速度で300℃まで昇温する
[2]前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、下記熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件2で検出されるフェノール系樹脂の分解物が0.1質量%以下である上記[1]に記載の積層体。
熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件2:PY部では500℃で1分間保持する、GC部では40℃で2分間保持し、10℃/分の昇温速度で300℃まで昇温する
[3]前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、前記脂肪族炭化水素(A)を0.1質量%以上含む上記[1]又は[2]に記載の積層体。
[4]前記脂肪族炭化水素(A)は、分岐を有する脂肪族炭化水素を含む上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
[5]前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む上記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の積層体。
第1の基材は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましく、ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びセルロースを含むことがより好ましい。
第2の基材は、第1の基材と同じ基材を用いてもよく、異なる基材を用いてもよいが、第1の基材と第2の基材とが同一であることが好ましい。第2の基材における好適な組成、物性、製法などは、第1の基材に関する記載と同一となるため、説明を省略する。
接着剤は、ポリエステル樹脂が主体であり、具体的には、ブチレンテレフタレートユニットを65モル%以上、ブチレンイソフタレートユニットを5モル%以上含む。
本発明の積層体は、例えば内燃機関に供給される燃料濾過用の燃料フィルタに好適に用いられる。この燃料フィルタは、燃料ポンプから内燃機関に燃料を供給する通路や内燃機関から燃料タンクに燃料が戻される通路などに設置することができる。燃料フィルタの設置位置は、燃料タンクの内部または外部のいずれでもよい。さらに、本発明の積層体をフィルタハウジングに収容して燃料フィルタを構成する場合、このフィルタハウジングを燃料タンクの開口部に設けられた樹脂製の蓋に一体化することも可能である。
試料樹脂(接着剤)0.2gを精秤し20mlのクロロホルムに溶解した。ついで、0.01Nの水酸化カリウム(エタノール溶液)で滴定して求めた。指示薬には、フェノールフタレイン溶液を用いた。酸価の単位はeq/ton、すなわち試料1トン当たりの当量とした。
セイコー電子工業株式会社製の示差走査熱量分析計「DSC220型」にて、試料樹脂(接着剤)5mgをアルミパンに入れ、蓋を押さえて密封した。次いで、一度250℃で5分ホールドした後、液体窒素で急冷して、その後-100℃から250℃まで、20℃/minの昇温速度で測定した。得られた曲線においての図1に示したようなDSCで変極点が表れる部分の変極点前のベースラインから得られる接線(1)と変極点後のベースラインから得られる接線(2)の交点(図内丸印)をガラス転移温度、吸熱ピークの極小点(図内×印)を融点とした。
あらかじめ比重値が分かっている塩化カルシウム溶液が入ったメスシリンダーを30℃の水槽に15~20分入れ、所定の温度に暖めた。その後、60℃にて結晶化を完了させた試料樹脂(接着剤)の小片(5mm×5mm)を、メスシリンダーに投入した。サンプルが液中に浮かんだ状態となるように塩化カルシウム溶液濃度を水または濃度の濃い塩化カルシウム溶液を添加し調整した。調整後の塩化カルシウム溶液について比重計を浮かべ測定した。
試料樹脂(接着剤)約0.1gを25mlのメスフラスコに入れ、混合溶媒(フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=60/40(重量比))にて溶解し、ウベローデ粘度管を用いて、30℃で測定した。
フィルタ中における脂肪族炭化水素の測定は以下の測定方法1に記載の方法により行った。また、フィルタ中におけるフェノール系樹脂の分解物の測定は以下の測定方法2に記載の方法により行った。測定方法1、2共に熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)装置を用いて測定を行った。
試料0.5mgを秤量し、熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)装置のPY部に導入した。外部標準物質には110mg/Lのジメチルシロキサン環状4量体を用い、外部標準法による1点検量により測定した。脂肪族炭化水素(A)の含有量は、保持時間12.0~30.0分に検出される脂肪族炭化水素の合計量とした。
試料0.2mgを秤量し、熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)装置のPY部に導入した。外部標準物質には110mg/Lのジメチルシロキサン環状4量体を用い、外部標準法による1点検量により測定した。なお、フェノール系樹脂の分解物の保持時間(ピーク位置)は以下の通りであり、下記6つのフェノール系樹脂の分解物の合計量をフェノール系樹脂の分解物の含有量とした。
・o-クレゾール・・・9.38分~9.53分
・p-クレゾール・・・9.75分~9.88分
・2,6-ジメチルフェノール・・・10.28分~10.42分
・2,4-ジメチルフェノール・・・10.96分~11.15分
・トリメチルフェノール・・・11.93分~11.99分
・ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン・・・22.86分~23.07分
[PY部]
・使用装置:フロンティア・ラボ(株)社製 ダブルショットパイロライザー PY-2020iD
・分解炉加熱条件:200℃×10min(脂肪族炭化水素測定時:測定条件1)、500℃×1min(フェノール系樹脂の分解物測定時:測定条件2)
・分解炉加熱雰囲気:ヘリウム(He)
・インターフェース温度:320℃
[GC部]
・使用装置:(株)島津製作所製 GC/MS-QP2010Plus
・使用カラム:フロンティア・ラボ(株)社製 Ultra ALLOY-5(MS/HT) 長さ30m 内径0.25mm 膜厚0.25μm
・カラム温度:40℃で2分間経過後、10℃/minで昇温し、300℃で15分間保持する
・キャリアガス:ヘリウム(He)
・キャリアガス制御モード:圧力一定モード
・カラム入口圧:80kPa(注入時カラム線速度43.4cm/sec)
・パージ流量:3.0mL/min
・注入口温度:320℃
・注入方法:スプリット注入法
・スプリット比:30
[MS部]
・イオン源温度:250℃
・インターフェース温度:320℃
・測定モード:SCANモード
・測定質量範囲(SCAN):m/z30-550
・イベント時間:0.5sec
・イオン化法:電子イオン化法(EI法)
・イオン化電圧:70eV
第1の基材を長尺状の平板濾材とし、第2の基材を長尺状の波板濾材とし、後述の接着剤を用いて、長尺状の平板濾材と長尺状の波板濾材とを重ねたものを長手方向に巻回したロール状のフィルタAを作製した。ロール状のフィルタAの作製方法は上述の<第1の基材>及び<積層体>の項目に記載したとおりである。第1の基材は、セルロース、フェノール系樹脂、及びポリエチレンテレフタレートを含んでおり、基材中に含まれるポリエチレンテレフタレートの質量は38質量%である。また、第1の基材は、熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1での保持時間が12.0分以上19.1分未満の脂肪族炭化水素(A1)を0.92質量%含み、保持時間が19.1分以上30.0分以下の脂肪族炭化水素(A2)を0.70質量%含んでおり、測定条件2でのフェノール系樹脂の分解物は0.06質量%である。第2の基材は、第1の基材と同じであり、波型ローラにより第1の基材である平板濾材を波状に成形することによって得たものである。接着剤は、ブチレンテレフタレートユニットを71モル%、ブチレンイソフタレートユニットを29モル%含んでおり、接着剤の酸価は37eq/ton、ガラス転移温度は27℃、融点は176℃、比重は1.30、還元粘度は0.73dl/gであった。
第1の基材を長尺状の平板濾材とし、第2の基材を長尺状の波板濾材とし、後述の接着剤を用いて、長尺状の平板濾材と長尺状の波板濾材とを重ねたものを長手方向に巻回したロール状のフィルタAを作製した。ロール状のフィルタAの作製方法は上述の<積層体>の項目に記載したとおりである。第1の基材は、セルロース、フェノール系樹脂、及びポリエチレンテレフタレートを含んでおり、基材中に含まれるポリエチレンテレフタレートの質量は50質量%である。また、第1の基材には、熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1での保持時間が12.0分以上30.0分未満の脂肪族炭化水素(A)は含まれておらず、測定条件2でのフェノール系樹脂の分解物は0.13質量%である。第2の基材は、第1の基材と同じであり、波型ローラにより第1の基材である平板濾材を波状に成形することによって得たものである。接着剤は、ブチレンテレフタレートユニットを71モル%、ブチレンイソフタレートユニットを29モル%含んでおり、接着剤の酸価は37eq/ton、ガラス転移温度は27℃、融点は176℃、比重は1.30、還元粘度は0.73dl/gであった。
厚み1.5mmのフィルタAを1cm×3.5cmのサイズに切り出した後、23℃、55%RHの恒温恒湿下で12時間静置した後、精密天秤でフィルタAの試験片の質量を測定した(約0.21g)。その後、23℃の室温にてフィルタAの試験片の一端(1cm長さ面)を、内径6cmφのプラスチック容器に入れた10mlの灯油に浸漬させ、他端に灯油が染みわたるまでの時間をストップウォッチで計測した。上記試験後、フィルタAの試験片を取り出して紙製ワイパーで表面の灯油を軽く拭いた後、精密天秤で質量測定を行い、試験前からの質量変化率(質量増加率)を以下の式で算出した。
質量変化率(%)=100×(灯油浸漬後のフィルタの質量(g)-灯油浸漬前のフィルタの質量(g))/灯油浸漬前のフィルタの質量(g)
Claims (5)
- 第1の基材と第2の基材とを有する積層体であり、
前記第1の基材と前記第2の基材とは接着剤を介して接着されており、
前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、フェノール系樹脂と、下記熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1で保持時間12.0~30.0分の間に検出される脂肪族炭化水素(A)とを含み、
前記接着剤は、ブチレンテレフタレートユニットを65モル%以上、ブチレンイソフタレートユニットを5モル%以上含み、前記接着剤の酸価は100eq/ton以下、ガラス転移温度は-10~60℃、比重は1.20以上である
ことを特徴とする積層体。
熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件1:PY部では200℃で10分間保持する、GC部では40℃で2分間保持し、10℃/分の昇温速度で300℃まで昇温する - 前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、下記熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件2で検出されるフェノール系樹脂の分解物が0.1質量%以下である請求項1に記載の積層体。
熱分解-ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析(PY-GC/MS)の測定条件2:PY部では500℃で1分間保持する、GC部では40℃で2分間保持し、10℃/分の昇温速度で300℃まで昇温する - 前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、前記脂肪族炭化水素(A)を0.1質量%以上含む請求項1又は2に記載の積層体。
- 前記脂肪族炭化水素(A)は、分岐を有する脂肪族炭化水素を含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 前記第1及び前記第2の基材は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート及びセルロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
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| JP2015502833A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-01-29 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティドW.L. Gore & Associates, Incorporated | 多層多孔質複合材 |
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| WO2019016605A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Merck Millipore Ltd | MEMBRANES OF NONWOVEN FIBERS |
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| JP3138016B2 (ja) | 1991-08-19 | 2001-02-26 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 濾 材 |
| JP3305372B2 (ja) | 1992-10-15 | 2002-07-22 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | 液体濾過用フィルター濾材 |
| EP1914270A4 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2011-09-07 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | METHOD FOR RECOVERING VALUABLE INGREDIENTS FROM POLYESTER FIBER PAINTED |
| EP2682255B1 (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-12-16 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Thermoplastic resin composition, and molded product thereof |
| US20130341290A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-26 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fibrillated fibers for liquid filtration media |
| US8882876B2 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-11-11 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Fiber webs including synthetic fibers |
| US9149748B2 (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2015-10-06 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Multi-layered filter media |
| US20160136553A1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-19 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Resin impregnated fiber webs |
| CN109922871B (zh) * | 2016-08-16 | 2022-01-04 | 唐纳森公司 | 烃流体-水分离 |
| US20200054975A1 (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-20 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Filter media comprising binder components |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5670238A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1997-09-23 | Anderson & Middleton Company | Laminate sheet material |
| JP2015502833A (ja) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-01-29 | ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエイツ,インコーポレイティドW.L. Gore & Associates, Incorporated | 多層多孔質複合材 |
| JP2016195589A (ja) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-11-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 細胞分離フィルター、及びこれを利用した細胞濃縮液の製造方法 |
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| WO2019016605A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | Merck Millipore Ltd | MEMBRANES OF NONWOVEN FIBERS |
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| US20220347991A1 (en) | 2022-11-03 |
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