WO2021084790A1 - 積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物およびその製造方法、並びに、導電性ペースト - Google Patents
積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物およびその製造方法、並びに、導電性ペースト Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/005—Electrodes
- H01G4/008—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive paste composition used for forming an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a method for producing the same, and a conductive paste using the composition.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor is a chip type ceramic capacitor in which a large number of dielectric layers and electrode layers made of titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), barium titanate (BaTiO 3), etc. are laminated.
- Multilayer ceramic capacitors are used in a wide range of electronic circuits because they can take advantage of the excellent high-frequency characteristics of ceramics and realize a small size and large capacity. In particular, large-capacity multilayer ceramic capacitors are widely applied to applications such as bypass, decoupling, smoothing, and backup.
- Multilayer ceramic capacitors are generally manufactured as follows. First, in order to form a ceramic dielectric layer, on a dielectric green sheet made of a dielectric powder made of ceramic powder and an organic binder such as polyvinyl butyral, a conductive powder made of metal powder, a resin binder, etc.
- the conductive paste dispersed in the vehicle containing the powder is printed in a predetermined pattern and dried to remove the powder to form a dry film.
- the dielectric green sheets on which the conductive paste is printed are heat-bonded in a state of being stacked in multiple layers to integrate the dielectric layer and the internal electrode layer, and then cut to cut into an oxidizing atmosphere or an inert atmosphere. In, the binder is removed at a temperature of 500 ° C. or lower.
- the laminate is heated and fired at a temperature of about 1300 ° C. in a reducing atmosphere so that the internal electrodes are not oxidized. Further, a metal paste serving as an external electric bridge is applied to the obtained fired chip, and after firing, nickel and tin two-layer plating or the like is applied on the external electrode to complete a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- metal powders such as nickel powder having a small particle size have been used as the conductive powder used for the conductive paste in order to realize the thinning of the electrode film constituting such an internal electrode.
- the metal powder has a lower melting point than the ceramic powder that constitutes the green sheet, and it is sintered in the firing process and changes into a dense electrode film while shrinking.
- ceramic powder has a higher melting point than metal powder, and after the metal powder is sintered, it is sintered and shrinks. Therefore, the electrode film is easily peeled off from the dielectric layer, and as a result, discontinuity of the electrode film is likely to occur.
- a method called a common material in which the same dielectric powder as the dielectric powder used for the green sheet is added to the internal electrode paste, is used.
- the contact between the metal powders in the conductive paste is hindered, and the sintering of the metal powders can be delayed.
- the nickel powder having an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m is replaced with the conventional nickel powder having an average particle size of 0.4 ⁇ m. Is used. As the particle size of the nickel powder becomes smaller, the number of events in which it becomes difficult to control the sintering delay due to the common material is increasing.
- nickel powder having a small particle size tends to start sintering earlier. Therefore, in the firing stage, the nickel sintered particles lose their connection with each other, and after firing, an oversintered state in which each of them is isolated in an island shape is likely to occur.
- an oversintered state occurs, the film breakage of the internal electrode layer increases, the area as the internal electrode decreases, and the capacitance becomes low, or in the worst case, electrostatic capacity. There arises a problem that the yield as a product is remarkably deteriorated because the capacity cannot be obtained at all.
- the internal electrode layer is required to have a small surface roughness, and the small particle size of the conductive powder is required.
- the dielectric powder which is a common material, also tends to have a smaller particle size.
- the sintering start temperature of the common material itself will decrease.
- the co-material having a small particle size is sintered at a lower sintering temperature, the effect of suppressing the sintering of the nickel powder by the co-material is lost.
- the effect of inhibiting contact between the conductive powders is lost at a lower temperature, so that the sintering of the conductive powders is promoted at a lower temperature, and the continuity of the internal electrode layer is lost.
- a dielectric powder as a co-material is adsorbed in advance on the surface of a base metal powder, and this is dispersed in an organic vehicle for firing. It is said that a dense and stable electrode without pores is formed by suppressing the growth of abnormal grains of the base metal powder at time.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-033962 describes conductivity containing ceramic powder, conductive powder and binder resin from the viewpoint of ensuring continuity of internal electrodes, suppressing variation in capacitance, and reducing dielectric loss.
- a conductive powder having a specific surface area of 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.4 ⁇ m calculated based on the BET method and a specific surface area of 0.
- a conductive paste has been proposed in which the temperature rise gradient to the maximum firing temperature after the debinder firing process and the amount of the ceramic powder added to 100 parts by weight of the nickel powder have a specific relationship. Specifically, 100 parts by weight of the nickel powder having an average particle size of 0.2 ⁇ m and 5 parts by weight of the barium titanate powder having an average particle size of 0.06 ⁇ m according to the relationship with the temperature rise gradient. A conductive paste containing any amount in the range of parts to 25 parts by weight is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-033962 discloses the range of the average particle size applicable to each of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder, but the relationship between the average particle size of the conductive powder and the average particle size of the ceramic powder. No specific proposal has been made for.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder is calculated based on the BET method for the specific surface area.
- the ceramic powder is first dispersed, and then the conductive powder and the dispersed treatment are performed.
- the ceramic powder is mixed and dispersed. This is because the particle size of the ceramic powder is small, so if the mixing and dispersion treatment is performed together with the conductive powder from the beginning, the dispersion of the ceramic powder will be insufficient, and the aggregates of the ceramic powder will form the internal electrode layer. This is because there is a possibility that a short-circuit defect of the monolithic ceramic capacitor may occur.
- the ceramic powder deviates from the desired specific surface area, that is, deviates from the desired average particle size, and the ceramic powder having an appropriate average particle size is selected with respect to the conductive powder having a predetermined average particle size. Therefore, there is a possibility that a monolithic ceramic capacitor having desired characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the present invention can suppress oversintering of a conductive paste, suppress electrode breakage during sintering, and cover the internal electrode layer after sintering. It is an object of the present invention to provide a conductive paste composition and a conductive paste for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitor, which makes it possible to increase the temperature.
- the particle size distribution based on the number in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the ratio of the average particle size of the conductive powder to the average particle size of the co-material is regulated within a predetermined range, and (3) the content ratio of the conductive powder and the co-material is set.
- the conductive paste composition for the internal electrode of a laminated ceramic capacitor comprises a conductive powder and a ceramic powder, and image processing of the conductive powder by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is performed.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average particle diameter in the particle size distribution based on the number is 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and the ceramic with respect to the average particle diameter of the conductive powder.
- the ratio of the average particle size in the particle size distribution based on the number of powders to the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of the image taken by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0.1 or more. It is less than 3, and the content of the ceramic powder is 5.5% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder.
- the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive powder is preferably 0.15 or more and 0.25 or less.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder is preferably 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.15 ⁇ m or more and 0.25 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more and 0.07 ⁇ m or less, and the average particle size of the ceramic powder is preferably 0.03 ⁇ m or more and 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- the conductive powder is at least one metal powder selected from Ni, Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, Cu, and alloys thereof.
- the ceramic powder is composed of a ceramic powder containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component.
- the conductive paste for the internal electrode of the laminated ceramic capacitor of one embodiment of the present invention comprises a conductive paste composition and a binder, and the conductive paste composition is derived from the conductive paste composition of the above embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the content of the conductive paste composition is 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the conductive paste.
- the method for producing the conductive paste composition according to the embodiment of the present invention is The process of preparing conductive powder, The process of preparing ceramic powder, The step of dispersing the ceramic powder and A step of mixing and dispersing the conductive powder and the dispersed ceramic powder, With In the step of preparing the conductive powder, the average particle size in the particle size distribution based on the number in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing the imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0. Select a conductive powder with a diameter of 12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size based on the number-based particle size distribution in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing the imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is the said.
- the content of the ceramic powder is 5. With respect to the total mass of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder. Make it 5% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less, It is characterized by that.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is 0.15 or more and 0.25 or less with respect to the average particle size of the conductive powder.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder is preferably 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.15 ⁇ m or more and 0.25 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more and 0.07 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.03 ⁇ m or more and 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- the conductive powder it is preferable to use at least one metal powder selected from Ni, Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, Cu, and alloys thereof.
- the ceramic powder it is preferable to use a ceramic powder containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component.
- the conductive paste according to the embodiment of the present invention By using the conductive paste according to the embodiment of the present invention, oversintering of the conductive powder during the production of the multilayer ceramic capacitor is suppressed, and electrode breakage during sintering is prevented.
- the coverage of the internal electrode layer can be increased. Therefore, as compared with the case where the conventional conductive paste is used, the film thickness of the internal electrode layer can be made thinner, so that the multilayer ceramic capacitor can be further miniaturized and the capacity can be increased. Product life and reliability can be improved.
- Imaging of the fired film obtained in Example 3 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is shown. Imaging of the fired film obtained in Comparative Example 3 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is shown.
- a conductive paste composition for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitor and a method for producing the same The first aspect of the present invention relates to a conductive paste composition for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the conductive paste composition for the internal electrode of the laminated ceramic capacitor of one embodiment of this embodiment includes a conductive powder and a ceramic powder, and the conductive powder is image-processed by imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average particle diameter in the particle size distribution based on the number is 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and the ceramic with respect to the average particle diameter of the conductive powder.
- the ratio of the average particle size in the number-based particle size distribution to the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing the image of the powder scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0.1 or more and 0.3. It is characterized in that the content of the ceramic powder is less than 5.5% by mass and 13% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder.
- the conductive powder in the conductive paste composition of the present embodiment is mainly Ni (nickel), Pd (palladium), Pt (platinum), Au (gold), Ag (silver), Cu (copper), and these. At least one metal powder selected from the alloys as components can be used.
- Ni powder, Ni-based alloy powder, Pd powder, and Pd-based alloy powder are preferable because they are fired at the same time as the dielectric green sheet. Used for. In particular, from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, it is more preferable to use Ni powder or an alloy powder containing Ni as a main component.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder in the particle size distribution based on the number in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of the imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0. It is 0.3 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) based on the number-based particle size distribution is determined by taking a photograph of the conductive particles with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). For 1000 or more conductive powders in this SEM photograph, the size (area) of each conductive particle is measured by an image processing device, and from the measured value, the area equivalent circle equivalent diameter (Heywood) of each conductive particle. Diameter) is calculated, and the area-equivalent diameters of all the conductive particles are converted into a number-based particle size distribution, which is obtained from the obtained results.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average particle size of the conductive powder is 0.3 ⁇ m or less is that the conductive powder, particularly Ni powder, has a coarse particle size of more than 1 ⁇ m due to aggregation when the average particle size exceeds 0.3 ⁇ m. Particles may be included, and such coarse particles hinder the smoothness of the dry film obtained from the conductive paste and the metal film after firing, making it difficult to thin the internal electrode layer. Because.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder is less than 0.12 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to obtain the effect of controlling the sintering of the conductive powder when the conductive paste obtained by using this composition is fired.
- the continuity of the internal electrode layer may be low.
- the average particle size of the conductive powder is more preferably 0.15 ⁇ m or more and 0.25 ⁇ m or less.
- the method for producing the conductive powder containing Ni powder is not limited as long as it has the above-mentioned characteristics.
- Ceramic powder is used to control the sintering behavior of conductive powder such as Ni powder. That is, when the electrode film is formed only with the conductive powder, the sintering proceeds quickly and a phenomenon called electrode breakage occurs. Therefore, by adding the ceramic powder, the sintering as a whole is delayed. Is possible. However, since the ceramic powder does not function as an electrode, it is desirable to control the sintering of the conductive powder by using as little ceramic powder as possible.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the ratio of the average particle diameters in the particle size distribution based on the number of circles in the equivalent circle diameter (Heywood diameter) is controlled to be 0.1 or more and less than 0.3.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder in the particle size distribution based on the number in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of the image taken by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is the same as that of the conductive powder. Desired.
- the average particle size is determined from the number-based particle size distribution in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of imaging with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It is possible to suppress the deviation between the desired average particle size and the actual average particle size based on the deviation of the specific surface area due to the chipping or cracking of the ceramic powder in the powder dispersion treatment step. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately control the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive particles, thereby constructing a multilayer ceramic capacitor having the desired characteristics in one embodiment of the present invention. It is possible to obtain a desired conductive paste composition and a conductive paste for an internal electrode of a laminated ceramic capacitor.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is small. It is considered that the larger the number of ceramic powders, the better.
- the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive powder is less than 0.1, the smaller the particle size of the ceramic powder, the lower the temperature at which sintering occurs.
- the ceramic powder that was present in the above is oversintered and its particle size becomes huge so that it cannot exist between the conductive particles, and the sintering behavior controllability of the conductive particles is lost.
- the effect of delaying the sintering of the conductive powders by the ceramic powder is reduced, the sintering of the conductive powder cannot be appropriately controlled, and the sintering shrinkage of the internal electrode layer and the dielectric layer (green sheet) is reduced.
- the behavior becomes mismatched, and the internal electrode layer is composed of an electrode film having low continuity.
- the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive powder is 0.3 or more, the number of particles will decrease if the amount is the same, so that the number of particles is increased. Needs to increase the amount of ceramic powder. Therefore, the amount of the ceramic powder as a co-material becomes too large, and the film thickness of the electrode film after firing tends to be thin, and it becomes difficult to obtain the continuity of the internal electrode film.
- the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive powder is preferably in the range of 0.12 or more and less than 0.3, and preferably in the range of 0.15 or more and 0.25 or less. More preferred.
- the ceramic powder in the conductive paste composition of the present embodiment is preferably composed of a ceramic powder containing a perovskite-type oxide as a main component.
- the perovskite-type oxide include barium titanate (BaTIO 3 ) and the like. Therefore, a ceramic powder made of barium titanate and a ceramic powder obtained by adding various additives to barium titanate are preferably used.
- the composition is the same as or similar to the ceramic powder used as the main component of the green sheet forming the dielectric layer of the multilayer ceramic capacitor, and various ceramic powders can be applied accordingly.
- the ceramic powder of the green sheet and the ceramic powder in the conductive paste composition are both preferably ceramic powders containing barium titanate as a main component.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder in the particle size distribution based on the number in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of the image taken by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is 0.02 ⁇ m or more. It is preferably 07 ⁇ m or less.
- the definition of the average particle size in the number-based particle size distribution in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing the imaging of the scanning electron microscope (SEM) is the same as that of the conductive powder. ..
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is less than 0.02 ⁇ m, the effect of delaying the sintering of the conductive powder is lost at a relatively low temperature, so that the continuity of the internal electrode layer becomes low. It may end up. If the average particle size of the ceramic powder exceeds 0.07 ⁇ m, the surface roughness of the internal electrode layer deteriorates, which causes a short circuit failure of the laminated ceramic capacitor, and the ceramic powder is between the contact points of the conductive powder. Problems such as difficulty in entering, failure to obtain a desired dry film density, and a decrease in the effect of delaying the sintering start temperature of the conductive powder may occur.
- the average particle size of the ceramic powder is more preferably 0.03 ⁇ m or more and 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- the production method of the ceramic powder is not limited as long as it has the above-mentioned characteristics.
- There are various methods for producing ceramic powder such as a solid phase method, a hydrothermal synthesis method, an alkoxide method, and a sol-gel method.
- the ceramic powder obtained by the hydrothermal synthesis method has a fine and sharp particle size distribution, and is therefore preferable as the ceramic powder applied to the present embodiment.
- the content of the ceramic powder is 5.5% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less with respect to the total mass (100% by mass) of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder. It is preferably 7% by mass or more and 12.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 9% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less.
- the content of the ceramic powder is less than 5.5% by mass, the sintering of the conductive powder cannot be controlled, and the continuity of the internal electrode layer is lowered. In addition, the mismatch in the sintering shrinkage behavior between the internal electrode layer and the dielectric layer becomes remarkable, and the difference in sintering temperature between the internal electrode layer and the dielectric layer becomes large, so that firing cracks may occur.
- the content of the ceramic powder exceeds 13% by mass, the diffusion of the ceramic powder constituting the conductive paste into the green sheet (dielectric layer) becomes large, and the start of sintering of the conductive powder by the ceramic powder is delayed.
- the support effect is reduced, the continuity of the internal electrode layer is reduced, and the thickness of the dielectric layer is expanded due to the sintering of the ceramic powder diffused from the internal electrode layer and the ceramic powder in the dielectric layer, resulting in a composition. Therefore, there may be a problem that the electrical characteristics are adversely affected, such as a decrease in the dielectric constant.
- the method for producing the conductive paste composition of the present embodiment is the same as in the prior art, that is, a step of preparing the conductive powder, a step of preparing the ceramic powder, a step of dispersing the ceramic powder, and the conductive powder. And the step of mixing and dispersing the dispersed ceramic powder.
- the area obtained by image-processing the imaging of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) in the step of preparing the conductive powder in the step of selecting a conductive powder having an average particle size of 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less in a number-based particle size distribution in a circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) and preparing the ceramic powder.
- a scanning type In the step of selecting a conductive powder having an average particle size of 0.12 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less in a number-based particle size distribution in a circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) and preparing the ceramic powder, a scanning type.
- the average particle size in the number-based particle size distribution in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image processing of imaging with an electron microscope (SEM) is relative to the average particle size of the conductive powder.
- the content of the ceramic powder is based on the total mass of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder. It should be 5.5% by mass or more and 13% by mass or less.
- a second aspect of the present invention relates to a conductive paste for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- the conductive paste for the internal electrode of the multilayer ceramic capacitor of one embodiment of this embodiment includes a conductive paste composition and a binder.
- the conductive paste composition of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the conductive paste composition, and the content of the conductive paste composition is the total mass of the conductive paste ( It is characterized in that it is 40% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less with respect to 100% by mass).
- the content of the conductive paste composition is less than 40% by mass, it becomes difficult to control the film thickness of the conductive paste during printing. If the content of the conductive paste composition exceeds 60% by mass, it becomes difficult to print the electrode film thinly, and it becomes difficult to thin the internal electrode layer.
- binder As a binder used when the conductive paste composition is made into a paste, a known viscosity modifier such as an organic vehicle or an aqueous vehicle can be used.
- the resin constituting the organic vehicle one or more kinds can be selected and used from organic resins such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, acrylic and polyvinyl butyral.
- the amount of resin in the conductive paste is preferably 1.0% by mass or more and 8.0% by mass or less, and more preferably 2.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less. If the amount of resin in the conductive paste is less than 1.0% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a viscosity suitable for screen printing. If the amount of resin in the conductive paste exceeds 8.0% by mass, the amount of residual carbon increases during debindering, which may cause delamination of the laminated chips.
- the binder resin contains an organic solvent that dissolves the resin component.
- the organic solvent also has a function of stably dispersing an inorganic component composed of a conductive powder and a ceramic powder in the paste, and a function of uniformly spreading these powders when the conductive paste is applied or printed on a green sheet. Has.
- the organic solvent dissipates into the atmosphere by the time of firing.
- Such organic solvents include, but are not limited to, tarpineol ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ and mixtures thereof), dihydroterpineol, octanol, decanol, tridecanol, dibutyl phthalate, butyl acetate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol. Acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and the like can be used.
- polyvinyl alcohol a cellulosic resin, or a water-soluble acrylic resin
- a water-soluble acrylic resin a water-soluble acrylic resin
- the conductive paste of the present embodiment is applied to the surface of the green sheet by screen printing and dried by heating to remove the organic solvent, whereby a dry film having a predetermined pattern is formed.
- the green sheet usually has a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less, and is mainly composed of BaTiO 3 which is a perovskite type oxide, and a known inorganic additive for improving dielectric properties and sinterability is added. Then, polyvinyl butyral resin as a binder resin and a known plasticizer for maintaining flexibility are mixed and molded into a sheet shape.
- the organic solvent of the conductive paste is removed in the process of heating and drying to form a dry film.
- a laminated body is formed by heat-pressing in a state where the dry film and the green sheet are stacked in multiple layers.
- the laminate is cut into the shape of a multilayer ceramic capacitor, and in the firing process, at a maximum temperature of 800 ° C or lower, preferably 300 ° C or lower, in consideration of both antioxidant prevention of internal electrodes and reduction of residual carbon content.
- Debindering by heat treatment is applied in an oxidizing atmosphere or an inert atmosphere. After the debindering process, the temperature is raised to a maximum temperature of 1150 ° C. or higher and 1300 ° C. or lower in an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere, and the conductive powder and ceramic powder of the dry film and the ceramic powder of the green sheet are respectively. It is sintered.
- the selection of the conductive powder and the ceramic powder is based on the number-based particle size distribution in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) obtained by image-processing the imaging of the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Based on the average particle size, the ratio of the average particle size of the ceramic powder to the average particle size of the conductive powder is regulated within an appropriate range, and the content of the ceramic powder appropriate for that ratio is determined. .. Therefore, even when the average particle size of the conductive powder is 0.3 ⁇ m or less, the ceramic powder whose average particle size is appropriately controlled with respect to the average particle size of the conductive powder is the conductive powder.
- Example 1 [Conductive powder] Ni powder was used as the conductive powder. Various Ni powders were photographed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) (manufactured by JEOL Ltd., 6360A) to obtain SEM images. From these SEM images, the particle size of 1000 or more particles of each Ni powder was measured using image analysis type particle size distribution measurement software (Mac-View, manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd.), and then each Ni powder was used. , The area equivalent circle diameter (Heywood diameter) was calculated, and the average particle diameter in the particle size distribution based on the number was obtained. In Example 1, among the measured Ni powders, Ni powder having an average particle size of 0.21 ⁇ m in the particle size distribution based on the number in the area equivalent circle diameter (Heywood diameter) was used.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- Barium titanate (BaTIO 3 ) powder was used as the ceramic powder. Similar to Ni powder, the average particle size of various barium titanate powders in the area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) based on the number-based particle size distribution was determined. In Example 1, among the measured barium titanate powders, barium titanate powder having an average particle size of 0.04 ⁇ m in a number-based particle size distribution in an area circle equivalent diameter (Heywood diameter) was used.
- Example 1 [Ratio of average particle size of ceramic powder to average particle size of conductive powder]
- the ratio of the average particle size of the barium titanate powder to the average particle size of the Ni powder was 0.19.
- binder As a binder, an organic vehicle obtained by dissolving 10% of ethyl cellulose in 90% of tarpineol was used.
- the fired film was photographed at a magnification of 3000, and the area covered by the internal electrodes in the imaging area was measured (the internal electrodes covered). The coverage was calculated by (area) / (photographed area) ⁇ 100. Those having a coverage of 75% or more were regarded as acceptable. The coverage of the fired film of Example 1 was 77%.
- Table 1 shows the characteristics of the conductive paste composition used in Example 1, the characteristics of the conductive paste, the surface roughness Ra of the dry film, and the coverage of the fired film.
- Examples 2 and 3 Comparative Examples 1 to 5
- Any of the average particle size of Ni powder, the average particle size of barium titanate powder, the ratio of the average particle size of ceramic powder to the average particle size of conductive powder, and the content of the conductive paste composition have been changed. Except for the above, a conductive paste, a dry film, and a fired film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and their characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 Imaging with a scanning electron microscope of the fired films obtained in Example 3 (coverage: 79%) and Comparative Example 3 (coverage: 68%) is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.
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Abstract
Description
導電性粉末を準備する工程、
セラミック粉末を準備する工程、
前記セラミック粉末を分散化処理する工程、および、
前記導電性粉末と、前記分散化処理した前記セラミック粉末とを混合および分散化処理する工程と、
を備え、
前記導電性粉末を準備する工程において、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径(Heywood径)における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が0.12μm以上0.3μm以下である導電性粉末を選択し、
前記セラミック粉末を準備する工程において、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径(Heywood径)における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が、該導電性粉末の前記平均粒子径に対して、0.1以上0.3未満となるセラミック粉末を選択し、
前記導電性粉末と、前記分散化処理した前記セラミック粉末とを混合および分散化処理する工程において、前記セラミック粉末の含有量が、前記導電性粉末および前記セラミック粉末の総質量に対して、5.5質量%以上13質量%以下となるようにする、
ことを特徴とする。
本発明の第1態様は、積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物に関する。
本実施形態の導電性ペースト組成物における導電性粉末としては、Ni(ニッケル)、Pd(パラジウム)、Pt(プラチナ)、Au(金)、Ag(銀)、Cu(銅)、およびこれらを主成分とする合金から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属粉末を用いることができる。
セラミック粉末は、Ni粉末などの導電性粉末の焼結挙動をコントロールするために用いられる。すなわち、導電性粉末のみで電極膜を形成させた場合には、焼結が早く進行して、電極途切れと呼ばれる現象が起きるため、セラミック粉末を添加することにより、全体としての焼結を遅らせることを可能にしている。ただし、セラミック粉末は電極として機能することがないため、できるだけ少量のセラミック粉末を用いて、導電性粉末の焼結をコントロールすることが望ましい。
本実施形態の導電性ペースト組成物におけるセラミック粉末としては、ペロブスカイト型酸化物を主成分とするセラミック粉末からなることが好ましい。ペロブスカイト型酸化物としては、チタン酸バリウム(BaTiO3)などが挙げられる。したがって、チタン酸バリウムからなるセラミック粉末、および、チタン酸バリウムに種々の添加物を添加したセラミック粉末が好適用いられる。
本実施形態の導電性ペースト組成物において、セラミック粉末の含有量は、導電性粉末およびセラミック粉末の総質量(100質量%)に対して、5.5質量%以上13質量%以下である。7質量%以上12.5質量%以下であることが好ましく、9質量%以上12質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本実施形態の導電性ペースト組成物の製造方法は、従来と同様に、導電性粉末を準備する工程、セラミック粉末を準備する工程、前記セラミック粉末を分散化処理する工程、および、前記導電性粉末と、前記分散化処理した前記セラミック粉末とを混合および分散化処理する工程とを備える。
本発明の第2態様は、積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペーストに関する。
本実施形態の導電性ペーストでは、導電性ペースト組成物として、本発明の一実施形態の導電性ペースト組成物が用いられるとともに、導電性ペースト組成物の含有量が、導電性ペーストの総質量(100質量%)に対して、40質量%以上60質量%以下であることを特徴とする。
導電性ペースト組成物をペースト化する際に用いられるバインダーとして、有機ビヒクル、水系ビヒクルなどの公知の粘度調整剤を使用することができる。
[導電性粉末]
導電性粉末として、Ni粉末を用いた。種々のNi粉末について、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)(日本電子株式会社製、6360A)を用いて撮影を行って、SEM画像を得た。これらのSEM画像から、それぞれのNi粉末の1000個以上の粒子について、画像解析式粒度分布測定ソフト(株式会社マウンテック製、Mac-View)を用いて粒子サイズを測定したのち、それぞれのNi粉末について、面積円相当径(Heywood径)を算出し、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径を求めた。実施例1では、測定したNi粉末のうち、面積円相当径(Heywood径)における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が、0.21μmのNi粉末を用いた。
セラミック粉末として、チタン酸バリウム(BaTiO3)粉末を用いた。Ni粉末と同様に、種々のチタン酸バリウム粉末について、面積円相当径(Heywood径)における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径を求めた。実施例1では、測定したチタン酸バリウム粉末のうち、面積円相当径(Heywood径)における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が、0.04μmのチタン酸バリウム粉末を用いた。
実施例1における、Ni粉末の前記平均粒子径に対するチタン酸バリウム粉末の前記平均粒子径の比は、0.19であった。
バインダーとして、エチルセルロース10%を、ターピネオール90%に溶解させて得た有機ビヒクルを用いた。
3本ロールミルを用いて、Ni粉末および酸化チタン粉末の含有量の合計が、導電性ペースト全体の総質量の55質量%となるように、Ni粉末、チタン酸バリウム粉末、バインダーを混練し、導電性ペーストを作製した。この際、導電性ペースト中のエチルセルロースの量が6質量%となるようにし、組成上の不足分については、ターピネオールを添加した。
スクリーン印刷機(CWP社製、810)を用いて、導電性ペーストをガラス基板上にスクリーン印刷により塗布して、80℃で10分間の乾燥を行った後、得られた乾燥膜について、接触式の表面粗さ計(株式会社東京精密製、480)を用いて、その表面粗さRaを測定した。なお、表面粗さRaが0.04μm以下の場合を合格とした。実施例1の乾燥膜の表面粗さRaは、0.03μmであった。
スクリーン印刷機(CWP社製、810)を用いて、導電性ペーストをグリーンシート(誘電体シート)上に、Ni粉末が0.6mg/cm2の割合となる塗布量で印刷し、積層シートを得た。N2/H2の雰囲気において、昇温速度10℃/分の割合で、1200℃まで昇温し、1200℃の焼成温度で、2時間の焼成する条件で、積層シートを焼成した。
Ni粉末の平均粒子径、チタン酸バリウム粉末の平均粒子径、導電性粉末の平均粒子径に対するセラミック粉末の平均粒子径の比、および、導電性ペースト組成物の含有量のいずれかを変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、導電性ペースト、乾燥膜、および焼成膜を得て、それぞれの特性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
Claims (8)
- 導電性粉末と、セラミック粉末とを備え、前記導電性粉末の、走査型電子顕微鏡の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が0.12μm以上0.3μm以下であり、該導電性粉末の前記平均粒子径に対する前記セラミック粉末の走査型電子顕微鏡の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径の比が0.1以上0.3未満であり、前記セラミック粉末の含有量が、前記導電性粉末および前記セラミック粉末の総質量に対して、5.5質量%以上13質量%以下である、積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 前記導電性粉末の前記平均粒子径に対する前記セラミック粉末の前記平均粒子径の比は、0.15以上0.25以下である、請求項1に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 前記導電性粉末の前記平均粒子径は、0.12μm以上0.3μm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 前記セラミック粉末の前記平均粒子径は、0.02μm以上0.07μm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 前記導電性粉末が、Ni、Pd、Pt、Au、Ag、Cu、およびこれらの合金から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属粉末である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 前記セラミック粉末が、ペロブスカイト型酸化物を主成分とするセラミック粉末からなる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト組成物。
- 導電性ペースト組成物とバインダーとを備える導電性ペーストであって、
前記導電性ペースト組成物が請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の導電性ペースト組成物からなり、
該導電性ペースト組成物の含有量が、該導電性ペーストの総質量に対して、40質量%以上60質量%以下である、
積層セラミックコンデンサ内部電極用の導電性ペースト。 - 導電性粉末を準備する工程、
セラミック粉末を準備する工程、
前記セラミック粉末を分散化処理する工程、および、
前記導電性粉末と、前記分散化処理した前記セラミック粉末とを混合および分散化処理する工程と、
を備え、
前記導電性粉末を準備する工程において、走査型電子顕微鏡の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が0.12μm以上0.3μm以下である導電性粉末を選択し、
前記セラミック粉末を準備する工程において、走査型電子顕微鏡の撮像を画像処理することにより得られた面積円相当径における、個数基準の粒度分布での平均粒子径が、該導電性粉末の前記平均粒子径に対して、0.1以上0.3未満となるセラミック粉末を選択し、および、
前記導電性粉末と、前記分散化処理した前記セラミック粉末とを混合および分散化処理する工程において、前記セラミック粉末の含有量が、前記導電性粉末および前記セラミック粉末の総質量に対して、5.5質量%以上13質量%以下となるようにする、
導電性ペースト組成物の製造方法。
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