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WO2021043081A1 - 任务管理方法和终端设备 - Google Patents

任务管理方法和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021043081A1
WO2021043081A1 PCT/CN2020/112135 CN2020112135W WO2021043081A1 WO 2021043081 A1 WO2021043081 A1 WO 2021043081A1 CN 2020112135 W CN2020112135 W CN 2020112135W WO 2021043081 A1 WO2021043081 A1 WO 2021043081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
background task
side area
background
task
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2020/112135
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王剑锋
郑爱华
陈浩
王卿
张智昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Publication of WO2021043081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021043081A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486—Drag-and-drop
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
    • G06F9/485—Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a task management method and terminal equipment.
  • terminal devices use a separate task manager application, through which tasks can be viewed or switched; for example, tasks currently running on the terminal device can be scheduled by long-pressing the Home button or the like.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a task management method and terminal device, which are used to directly display the background tasks of the terminal device in the side area, without the user needing to call up the viewing task through the task manager application, and will not interrupt the terminal device’s operation.
  • the page of the foreground application is displayed, thereby improving the user's interface experience.
  • the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a task management method, which includes:
  • the terminal device determines the side area of the terminal device, and the side area is the area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device; then, the terminal device is on the side area Show background tasks. Therefore, the background tasks of the terminal device can be displayed directly in the side area, and the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device and jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks, so that the page display of the foreground application of the terminal device will not be interrupted. Improve user interface experience.
  • the terminal device displaying the background task in the side area includes:
  • the terminal device determines the background task currently running on the terminal device, and displays the background task in the side area.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device monitors the running status of the background task; and the terminal device updates the background task in real time according to the running status.
  • the terminal device can monitor the running status of the background task in real time, so that the background task can be updated in the side area in real time, so that the user can quickly view the background task performed by the terminal device and understand the operation of the background task In this case, there is no need to interrupt the use of the foreground application, and the user interface experience is improved.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device obtains a first touch operation input by the user in the side area; when the first touch operation is the first operation type, the terminal device is on the side Slide up and down or left and right in the side area to display the background task.
  • the terminal device can provide the user to view background tasks through the side area, for example, by sliding up and down or sliding left and right to view the background tasks currently running on the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device obtains a second touch operation input by the user in the side area; when the second touch operation is of the second operation type, the terminal device is in the terminal
  • the background task page corresponding to the background task is displayed floating on the screen of the device.
  • the user without interrupting the foreground application of the terminal device, the user can perform a corresponding touch operation to view the background task page corresponding to the background task, that is, the terminal device can view the background task page corresponding to the background task. Touch operation to float and display the background task page corresponding to the background task.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device obtains a third touch operation input by the user; when the third touch operation is a third operation type, the terminal device hides the floating background task page; When the third touch operation is the fourth operation type, the terminal device displays the background task page in full screen.
  • the terminal device without interrupting the foreground application of the terminal device, the user can perform a corresponding touch operation to view or switch the background task page corresponding to the background task, and the terminal device can determine according to the type of the touch operation Hide the floating background task page or display the background task page in full screen.
  • the background task includes any one or more of the icon of the background application, the icon of the background applet, and the subtask of the background application.
  • the background task includes an icon of the background task or a screenshot of the background task.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, and the terminal device includes:
  • the identification module is used to identify the side area of the terminal device, where the side area is an area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device;
  • the display module is used to display the background tasks of the terminal device in the side area.
  • the display module is specifically used for:
  • the terminal device further includes a monitoring module
  • the monitoring module is used to monitor the running status of the background task
  • the display module is also used to update the background task in real time according to the running status.
  • the terminal device further includes an acquisition module
  • the acquiring module is used to acquire the first touch operation input by the user in the side area;
  • the display module is also used to display the background task by sliding up and down or left and right in the side area when the first touch operation is the first operation type.
  • the terminal device further includes an acquisition module
  • the acquiring module is used to acquire the second touch operation input by the user in the side area;
  • the display module is further configured to display the background task page corresponding to the background task in a floating manner on the screen of the terminal device when the second touch operation is the second operation type.
  • the acquisition module is also used to:
  • the display module is also used to hide the floating background task page when the third touch operation is the third operation type; when the third touch operation is the fourth operation type, display the background task page in full screen.
  • the background task includes any one or more of the background application, the background applet, and the subtasks of the background application.
  • the background task includes an icon of the background task or a screenshot of the background task.
  • the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a terminal device, the terminal device includes: a processor, a memory, an input/output device, and a bus; the memory stores computer instructions; the processor is executing the computer instructions in the memory When the memory is stored with computer instructions; when the processor executes the computer instructions in the memory, it is used to implement any implementation manner as in the first aspect.
  • the processor, memory, and input/output device are respectively connected to the bus.
  • the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a chip system that includes a processor for supporting network devices to implement the functions involved in the above-mentioned first aspect, for example, sending or processing data involved in the above-mentioned method And/or information.
  • the chip system further includes a memory, and the memory is used to store necessary program instructions and data of the network device.
  • the chip system can be composed of chips, and can also include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer program product including instructions, which is characterized in that when it runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute any implementation manner in the first aspect.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized by including instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute any implementation manner as in the first aspect.
  • the terminal device determines the side area of the terminal device, and the side area is the area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device; then, the terminal The device displays the background tasks on the side area, so that the background tasks of the terminal device can be displayed directly in the side area.
  • the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device, and jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks without interruption.
  • the page display of the foreground application of the terminal device improves the user interface experience.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a side area management system in a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a hyperbolic screen terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1C is another schematic diagram of a hyperboloid terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a folding screen terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a task management method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 3A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the task management method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • 5A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of another scenario of a task management method according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of another scenario of the task management method according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the embodiment of the application provides a task management method and terminal device, which are used to directly display the background tasks of the terminal device in the side area, and the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device, and jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks , It will not interrupt the page display of the foreground application of the terminal device, thereby improving the user's interface experience.
  • terminal devices use a separate task manager application, through which tasks can be viewed or switched; for example, tasks currently running on the terminal device can be scheduled by long-pressing the Home button or the like.
  • tasks currently running on the terminal device can be scheduled by long-pressing the Home button or the like.
  • an embodiment of the present application is a task management method.
  • the terminal device determines the side area of the terminal device, and the side area is the area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device; then, the terminal device is on the side area Display background tasks, so that the background tasks of the terminal device can be directly displayed in the side area, and the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device, jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks, and will not interrupt the foreground application of the terminal device
  • the page is displayed to improve the user's interface experience.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet, or a device with a screen such as a tablet computer, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the side area management system provided by the embodiments of the present application will be introduced.
  • the side area management system is provided in the terminal device, and the side area management system includes an identification module. , Display module, monitor module and acquisition module.
  • the side area management system can provide functions such as display of background tasks, display of background task pages corresponding to background tasks, and background task switching.
  • the identification module is used to read the product configuration of the terminal device, initialize the side area, and determine the side area of the terminal device.
  • the side area is the screen area of the terminal device except for the terminal device’s foreground application.
  • the area outside the screen area, that is, the side area does not overlap with the screen area of the foreground application, so that the user will not interrupt the use of the foreground application when viewing background tasks.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a hyperboloid screen terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the hyperboloid screen of the terminal device is a left and right curved screen, and the shaded part shown in FIG. 1B is a side area of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 1C is another schematic diagram of a hyperboloid screen terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the hyperboloid screen of the terminal device is an upper and lower curved screen, and the shaded area shown in FIG. 1C is the side area of the terminal device.
  • terminal devices such as mobile phones with hyper-curved screens may also include curved screens on one of the top, bottom, left, and right sides or polygons.
  • the side area of the terminal device includes one of the top, bottom, left, and right sides or the side areas of the polygonal curved surface. This application is not limited. Secondly, the above description is for the hyper-curved screen terminal device.
  • the corresponding area can also be divided for the flat screen terminal device, and the divided area does not affect the use of the terminal device's foreground application, that is, the divided area is the terminal device In the screen area of the terminal device except for the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device, and display background tasks in this area, so as to directly display the background tasks to the user, that is, the method in this embodiment of the application is also applicable to The area divided by the flat screen terminal device, and the scene of the background task is displayed in the area.
  • the side area may be the area where one side of the outer folding screen of the terminal device begins to bend to the other side.
  • the outer folding screen refers to the folding screen terminal device after folding
  • the rear screen is on the outside, that is, when folded, the front and rear are screens.
  • FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a folding screen terminal device according to an embodiment of the application, and the shaded part shown in FIG. 1D is a side area of the terminal device.
  • the display module is used to request the background task currently running on the terminal device from the FWX task management module, and display the background task in the side area.
  • the monitoring module is used to request the FWX task management module to register the monitoring of the running status of the background tasks, and send the monitoring results to the display module, and then the display module updates the background tasks displayed in the side area in real time.
  • the acquisition module is used to register to the FWK touch event subsystem to monitor the side area touch events.
  • the user inputs touch operations in the side area, and then the FWK touch event subsystem generates touch events based on the touch operation and informs the acquisition Module, and then the display module performs corresponding operations according to the touch event. For example, sliding up and down or sliding left and right on the background task in the side area; floating display of the background task page corresponding to the background task selected by the user; hiding the floating background task page; or displaying the background task floating page in the foreground in full screen, etc. , And execute the corresponding operation according to the touch operation input by the user.
  • the terminal device displaying the background task in the side area can be the terminal device displaying the icon of the background task in the side area, or it can be a screenshot of the terminal device displaying the background task in the side area, etc.
  • This application does not specifically do this As a limitation, in the subsequent embodiments, only the terminal device displays the icon of the background task in the side area as an example for description.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the application. The method includes:
  • the terminal device recognizes the side area.
  • the side area is an area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device.
  • the side area may be the hyperboloid screen of the terminal device from the side curving to the edge of the screen.
  • the side area may be the area where the bending of one side of the outer folding screen of the terminal device starts to the end of the other side.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device leaves the factory, there is a corresponding product configuration.
  • the terminal device can obtain initial configuration parameters to determine the side area of the terminal device. For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, the side area is a shaded part, and the shaded part as a side area may be pre-configured by the terminal device when it leaves the factory.
  • the terminal device displays the background tasks of the terminal device in the side area.
  • the background task includes any one or more of the background application, the background applet, and the subtasks of the background application.
  • the terminal device may determine the background task currently running on the terminal device, and then display the background task in the side area.
  • the display in the right part of the side area shown in FIG. 1B is taken as an example for description, where application (application, app) 1 to app 8 are icons of background tasks.
  • the terminal device can also update the background tasks on the side area in real time.
  • the specific operation performed by the terminal device is shown in Figure 2C.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal device monitors the running status of the background task.
  • a user is downloading a TV series video through a video app, and the terminal device can monitor the downloading progress of the TV series video in real time.
  • the terminal device updates the background tasks of the side area in real time.
  • the terminal device can display "60%" on the icon of the background task in the side area. Used to show users the current download situation.
  • the terminal device determines the side area of the terminal device, and the side area is the area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device; then, the terminal The device displays the background tasks on the side area, so that the background tasks of the terminal device can be displayed directly in the side area.
  • the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device, and jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks without interruption.
  • the page display of the foreground application of the terminal device improves the user interface experience.
  • the terminal device can also provide functions such as background task page display and background task switching corresponding to the background task through the side area management system.
  • functions such as background task page display and background task switching corresponding to the background task through the side area management system. The following is introduced through the embodiments shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 4A, and FIG. 5A.
  • FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • the terminal device acquires a first touch operation input by a user in a side area.
  • the terminal device can obtain the first touch operation input by the user.
  • the terminal device can obtain the first touch operation through the FWK touch event subsystem, then generate the corresponding touch event, and then send the touch event to the acquisition module. It is used for the display module to perform a corresponding display operation according to the touch event.
  • the terminal device slides up and down in the side area to display the background task.
  • the terminal device can slide up and down in the side area to display the background task.
  • the user can swipe up and down to view the icons of the background tasks.
  • the corresponding display icon operation can be performed in combination with the actual side area.
  • the terminal device can slide left and right to display the icons of the background tasks, which is not limited in this application.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • the terminal device acquires the first touch operation input by the user in the side area.
  • Step 401 is similar to step 301 in FIG. 3A.
  • Step 401 is similar to step 301 in FIG. 3A.
  • the terminal device floats and displays the background task page corresponding to the background task on the screen of the terminal device.
  • the second operation type includes touch down (touch down), then the terminal device can hover on the side area to display the background task page corresponding to the background task selected by the user.
  • touch down touch down
  • the terminal device can hover on the side area to display the background task page corresponding to the background task selected by the user.
  • the user taps app3 in the side area, then the background task page corresponding to app3 can be displayed floating on the screen of the terminal device, that is, the user does not need to close the interface of the foreground application and will not open Disconnect the current application, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a task management method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method includes:
  • the terminal device acquires the third touch operation input by the user in the side area.
  • Step 501 is similar to step 301 in FIG. 3A.
  • Step 501 is similar to step 301 in FIG. 3A.
  • the terminal device hides the floating background task page.
  • the third operation type includes touch up, and the touch point is located in the side area when the touch up is touched, and the terminal device can display the background task page while hiding and floating.
  • the user taps app3 in the side area, then the background task page corresponding to app3 can be displayed floating on the screen of the terminal device; and when the user’s finger is lifted, the background task page is hidden. That is, the background task page disappears.
  • the terminal device displays the background task page in full screen.
  • the fourth operation type includes touch up (touch up), and when the touch point is not located in the side area when the touch up occurs, the terminal device can display the background task page in full screen.
  • touch up touch up
  • the terminal device can display the background task page in full screen.
  • the user taps app3 in the side area, then the background task page corresponding to the app3 can be displayed floating on the screen of the terminal device; and the user drags the app3 out of the side area, then The terminal device can display the background task page on the screen of the terminal device in full screen, that is, switch the background task application to the foreground application.
  • an embodiment of the terminal device 600 in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the identification module 601 is used to identify the side area of the terminal device, where the side area is an area of the screen area of the terminal device excluding the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device;
  • the display module 602 is used to display the background tasks of the terminal device in the side area.
  • the display module 602 is specifically used for:
  • the terminal device 600 further includes a monitoring module 603;
  • the monitoring module 603 is used to monitor the running status of the background task
  • the display module 602 is also used to update the background task in real time according to the running status.
  • the terminal device 600 further includes an obtaining module 604;
  • the obtaining module 604 is configured to obtain the first touch operation input by the user in the side area;
  • the display module 602 is also used to display the background task by sliding up and down or left and right on the side area when the first touch operation is the first operation type.
  • the terminal device 600 further includes an obtaining module 604;
  • the acquiring module 604 is configured to acquire the second touch operation input by the user in the side area;
  • the display module 602 is further configured to display the background task page corresponding to the background task by floating on the screen of the terminal device when the second touch operation is the second operation type.
  • the obtaining module 604 is also used for:
  • the display module 602 is further configured to hide the floating background task page when the third touch operation is the third operation type; when the third touch operation is the fourth operation type, display the background task page in full screen.
  • the background task includes any one or more of the background application, the background applet, and the subtasks of the background application.
  • the background task includes an icon of the background task or a screenshot of the background task.
  • the identification module 601 determines the side area of the terminal device, and the side area is the area of the screen area of the terminal device other than the screen area occupied by the foreground application of the terminal device; then, display Module 602 displays the background tasks on the side area, so that the background tasks of the terminal device can be displayed directly in the side area.
  • the user does not need to exit the foreground application of the terminal device, and jump to the task manager application to view the background tasks. Disable the page display of the foreground application to improve the user's interface experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides another terminal device. As shown in FIG. 7, for ease of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. For specific technical details that are not disclosed, please refer to the method of the embodiment of the present invention. section.
  • the terminal device can be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales, sales terminal), a vehicle-mounted computer, etc., taking the terminal device as a mobile phone as an example:
  • FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a part of the structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 1110, a memory 1120, an input unit 1130, a display unit 1140, a sensor 1150, an audio circuit 1160, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 1170, and a processor 1180 , And power supply 1190 and other components.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF circuit 1110 can be used for receiving and sending signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 1180; in addition, the designed uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the RF circuit 1110 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 1110 can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division) Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Email, Short Messaging Service (SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Email Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 1120 may be used to store software programs and modules.
  • the processor 1180 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1120.
  • the memory 1120 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 1120 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the input unit 1130 may be used to receive inputted digital or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone.
  • the input unit 1130 may include a touch panel 1131 and other input devices 1132.
  • the touch panel 1131 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 1131 or near the touch panel 1131. Operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
  • the touch panel 1131 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 1180, and can receive and execute the commands sent by the processor 1180.
  • the touch panel 1131 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the input unit 1130 may also include other input devices 1132.
  • other input devices 1132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick.
  • the display unit 1140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 1140 may include a display panel 1141.
  • the display panel 1141 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • the touch panel 1131 can cover the display panel 1141. When the touch panel 1131 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 1180 to determine the type of touch event, and then the processor 1180 responds to the touch event. The type provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1141.
  • the touch panel 1131 and the display panel 1141 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1131 and the display panel 1141 can be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone may also include at least one sensor 1150, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor can include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1141 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 1141 and/or when the mobile phone is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • the audio circuit 1160, the speaker 1161, and the microphone 1162 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone.
  • the audio circuit 1160 can transmit the electric signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 1161, which is converted into a sound signal by the speaker 1161 for output; on the other hand, the microphone 1162 converts the collected sound signal into an electric signal, and the audio circuit 1160 After being received, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 1180, and sent to, for example, another mobile phone via the RF circuit 1110, or the audio data is output to the memory 1120 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 1170. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 7 shows the WiFi module 1170, it is understandable that it is not a necessary component of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 1180 is the control center of the mobile phone. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1120, and calling data stored in the memory 1120. Various functions and processing data of the mobile phone can be used to monitor the mobile phone as a whole.
  • the processor 1180 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc. , The modem processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1180.
  • the mobile phone also includes a power source 1190 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 1190 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically connected to the processor 1180 through a power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power management are realized through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may also include a camera, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the identification module 602 and the monitoring module 603 in the foregoing embodiment may specifically be the processor 1180 in this embodiment, so the specific implementation of the processor 1180 will not be repeated here; the display module 602 in the foregoing embodiment may specifically be the processor 1180 in this embodiment.
  • the specific implementation of the display unit 1140 is omitted; in the foregoing embodiment, the acquisition module 604 may be the input unit 1130 in this embodiment, and the specific implementation of the input unit 1130 will not be repeated.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, read-only memory), random access memory (RAM, random access memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种任务管理方法和终端设备，用于将终端设备的后台任务在侧边区域直接展示，无需用户通过任务管理器应用调出查看任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，从而提高用户的界面体验。本申请实施例方法包括：终端设备识别所述终端设备的侧边区域，所述侧边区域为所述终端设备的屏幕区域中除所述终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；所述终端设备在所述侧边区域显示所述终端设备的后台任务。

Description

任务管理方法和终端设备
本申请要求于2019年9月2日提交中国专利局，申请号为201910824365.9，发明名称为“任务管理方法和终端设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种任务管理方法和终端设备。
背景技术
目前，终端设备采用单独的任务管理器应用，通过该任务管理器应用查看任务或者切换任务；例如，通过长按Home按键等方式调度终端设备当前运行的任务。
而通过单独的任务管理器应用查看任务时，需要退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用，那么打断了前台应用的页面，影响用户界面体验。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种任务管理方法和终端设备，用于将终端设备的后台任务在侧边区域直接展示，无需用户通过任务管理器应用调出查看任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，从而提高用户的界面体验。
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种任务管理方法，该方法包括：
终端设备确定该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；然后，该终端设备在侧边区域上显示后台任务。因此，终端设备的后台任务可以在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，提高用户的界面体验。
一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备在该侧边区域显示该后台任务包括：
终端设备确定当前该终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在该侧边区域显示该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备监听该后台任务的运行状态；该终端设备根据该运行状态实时更新该后台任务。在该可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以实时监听后台任务的运行状态，这样能够在侧边区域实时更新后台任务，以方便用户可以快速地查看该终端设备执行的后台任务，了解后台任务的运行情况，无需打断前台应用的使用，提高了用户的界面体验。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备获取用户在该侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作；当该第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，该终端设备在该侧边区域上下滑动或左右滑动显示该后台任务。在该可能的实现方式中，终端设备可以为用户提供通过侧边区域查看后台任务的情况，例如通过上下滑动或者左右滑动来查看当前该终端设备正在运行的后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备获取用户在该侧边区域输入的 第二触摸操作；当该第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，该终端设备在该终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示该后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。在该可能的实现方式中，在不打断终端设备的前台应用的情况下，用户可以执行相应的触摸操作，来查看后台任务所对应的后台任务页面，即终端设备可以根据用户输入的第二触摸操作悬浮显示该后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该方法还包括：该终端设备获取该用户输入的第三触摸操作；当该第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，该终端设备隐藏悬浮该后台任务页面；当该第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，该终端设备全屏显示该后台任务页面。在该可能的实现方式中，在不打断终端设备的前台应用的情况下，用户可以执行相应的触摸操作查看或者切换后台任务所对应的后台任务页面，终端设备可以根据该触摸操作的类型确定隐藏悬浮该后台任务页面或者全屏显示该后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台应用的图标、后台小程序的图标和后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台任务的图标或者后台任务的截图。
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：
识别模块，用于识别该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；
显示模块，用于在该侧边区域显示该终端设备的后台任务。
一种可能的实现方式中，该显示模块具体用于：
确定当前该终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在该侧边区域显示该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备还包括监听模块；
该监听模块，用于监听该后台任务的运行状态；
该显示模块，还用于根据该运行状态实时更新该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备还包括获取模块；
该获取模块，用于获取用户在该侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作；
该显示模块，还用于当该第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，在该侧边区域上下滑动或左右滑动显示该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备还包括获取模块；
该获取模块，用于获取用户在该侧边区域输入的第二触摸操作；
该显示模块，还用于当该第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，在该终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示该后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该获取模块还用于：
获取该用户输入的第三触摸操作；
该显示模块，还用于当该第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，隐藏悬浮该后台任务页面；当该第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，全屏显示该后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台应用、后台小程序和后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台任务的图标或者后台任务的截图。
本申请实施例中第三方面提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：处理器、存储器、输入输出设备以及总线；该存储器中存储有计算机指令；该处理器在执行该存储器中的计算机指令时，该存储器中存储有计算机指令；该处理器在执行该存储器中的计算机指令时，用于实现如第一方面任意一种实现方式。
一种可能的实现方式中，该处理器、存储器、输入输出设备分别与该总线相连。
本申请实施例第四方面提供了一种芯片系统，该芯片系统包括处理器，用于支持网络设备实现上述第一方面中所涉及的功能，例如，例如发送或处理上述方法中所涉及的数据和/或信息。在一种可能的设计中，所述芯片系统还包括存储器，所述存储器，用于保存网络设备必要的程序指令和数据。该芯片系统，可以由芯片构成，也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
本申请实施例第五方面提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当其在计算机上运行时，使得该计算机执行如第一方面中任一种的实现方式。
本申请实施例第六方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括指令，当该指令在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面中任一种实现方式。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本申请实施例具有以下优点：
经由上述技术方案可知，终端设备确定该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；然后，该终端设备在侧边区域上显示后台任务，这样终端设备的后台任务可以在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，提高用户的界面体验。
附图说明
图1A为本申请实施例终端设备中的侧边区域管理系统的一个示意图；
图1B为本申请实施例双曲面屏终端设备的一个示意图；
图1C为本申请实施例双曲面终端设备的另一个示意图；
图1D为本申请实施例折叠屏终端设备的一个示意图；
图2A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的一个实施例示意图；
图2B为本申请实施例任务管理方法的一个场景示意图；
图2C为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图3A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图4A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图4B为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个场景示意图；
图5A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图；
图5B为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个场景示意图；
图5C为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个场景示意图；
图6为本申请实施例终端设备的一个结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例终端设备的另一个结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供了一种任务管理方法和终端设备，用于将终端设备的后台任务在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，从而提高用户的界面体验。
目前，终端设备采用单独的任务管理器应用，通过该任务管理器应用查看任务或者切换任务；例如，通过长按Home按键等方式调度终端设备当前运行的任务。而通过单独的任务管理器应用查看任务时，需要退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用，那么打断了前台应用的页面，影响用户的界面体验。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例一种任务管理方法。终端设备确定该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；然后，该终端设备在侧边区域上显示后台任务，这样终端设备的后台任务可以在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，提高用户的界面体验。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例所涉及的终端设备可以为手机，也可以是平板，或者为平板电脑等带有屏幕的设备，具体此处不做限定。
在介绍本申请实施例之前，先对本申请实施例提供的侧边区域管理系统进行介绍，如图1A所述，终端设备中设置有该侧边区域管理系统，该侧边区域管理系统包括识别模块、显示模块、监听模块和获取模块。该侧边区域管理系统能够提供后台任务的显示、后台任务所对应的后台任务页面展示和后台任务切换等功能。
识别模块用于读取该终端设备的产品配置，初始化侧边区域，确定该终端设备的侧边区域，其中，侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域，即该侧边区域与该前台应用的屏幕区域不重叠，这样用户在查看后台任务时就不会打断前台应用的使用。下面通过举例说明侧边区域几种可能的形式：
随着超曲面屏手机和折叠手机等终端设备出现，出现了侧边区域的概念。例如，针对超曲面终端设备，侧边区域可以为该终端设备的双曲面屏幕从侧边弯曲开始至屏幕边沿。图1B为本申请实施例双曲面屏终端设备的一个示意图，终端设备的双曲面屏为左右曲面屏，图1B所示的阴影部分为该终端设备的侧边区域。又例如，图1C为本申请实施例双曲面屏终端设备的另一个示意图，终端设备的双曲面屏为上下曲面屏，图1C所示的阴影部分为该终端设备侧边区域。
需要说明的是，超曲面屏手机等终端设备也可以是包括上下左右中其中一边或者多边为曲面屏，那么该终端设备的侧边区域包括上下左右中其中一边或者多边曲面的侧边区域，具体本申请不做限定。其次，上述针对超曲面屏幕终端设备进行描述，实际应用中，针对平面屏终端设备也可以划分对应的区域，且划分的区域不影响终端设备的前台应用的使用，即划分的区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域，并在该区域内显示后台任务，以便于向用户直接展示后台任务，即本申请实施例 的方法同样适用于在平面屏幕终端设备划分的区域，并在该区域内显示后台任务的场景。
再例如，针对折叠屏手机等终端设备，侧边区域可以为该终端设备的外折屏的一个侧边弯曲开始至另一个侧边弯曲结束的区域，外折屏是指折叠屏终端设备经过折叠后屏幕在外面，即折叠后，前后都是屏幕。例如，图1D为本申请实施例折叠屏终端设备的一个示意图，图1D所示的阴影部分为该终端设备的侧边区域。
显示模块，用于向FWX任务管理模块请求当前该终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在侧边区域内显示该后台任务。
监听模块，用于向FWX任务管理模块请求注册对后台任务的运行状态的监听，并向显示模块发送监听结果，然后显示模块实时更新在侧边区域显示的后台任务。
获取模块，用于向FWK触摸事件子系统注册对侧边区域触摸事件的监听，用户通过在侧边区域输入触摸操作，然后由FWK触摸事件子系统根据该触摸操作生成触摸事件，并告知该获取模块，然后显示模块根据该触摸事件执行相应的操作。例如，上下滑动或者左右滑动该侧边区域的后台任务；将用户选中的后台任务所对应的后台任务页面进行悬浮显示；隐藏悬浮该后台任务页面；或者该后台任务悬浮页面通过前台全屏进行显示等，具体根据用户输入的触摸操作来执行相应的操作。
本申请实施例中，终端设备在侧边区域显示后台任务可以是终端设备在侧边区域显示后台任务的图标，也可以是终端设备在侧边区域显示后台任务的截图等，具体本申请不做限定，在后续的实施例中，仅以终端设备在侧边区域显示后台任务的图标为例进行说明。
下面从终端设备的角度，对本申请实施例中任务管理方法进行介绍。请参阅图2A，图2A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的一个实施例示意图，该方法包括：
201、终端设备识别侧边区域。
其中，侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域。
例如，针对超曲面终端设备，侧边区域可以是该终端设备的双曲面屏幕从侧边弯曲开始至屏幕边沿。针对折叠屏手机等终端设备，侧边区域可以是该终端设备的外折屏的一个侧边弯曲开始至另一个侧边弯曲结束的区域。
终端设备在出厂时，有对应的产品配置，在初始化该侧边区域管理系统时，终端设备可以获取初始配置参数，确定该终端设备的侧边区域。例如，如图1B所示，侧边区域为阴影部分，阴影部分作为侧边区域可以是终端设备在出厂时预配的。
202、终端设备在该侧边区域显示该终端设备的后台任务。
其中，后台任务包括后台应用、后台小程序和后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
可选的，该终端设备可以确定该终端设备当前正在运行的后台任务，然后在该侧边区域显示该后台任务。
例如，如图2B所示，以在图1B所示的侧边区域中的右边部分区域的显示为例进行说明，其中，应用程序(application，app)1至应用程序app8为后台任务的图标。
可选的，终端设备还可以实时更新侧边区域上的后台任务，具体终端设备执行的操作如图2C所示，该方法包括：
203、终端设备监听后台任务的运行状态。
例如，用户正在通过某视频app下载电视剧视频，终端设备可以实时监听该电视剧视频的下载进度。
204、终端设备实时更新侧边区域的后台任务。
例如，终端设备监听该用户下载的电视剧视频的前一时刻的下载进度为50％，当前下载进度为60％，那么终端设备可以在侧边区域的后台任务的图标上显示“60％”，以用于向用户展示当前的下载情况。
本申请实施例中，终端设备确定该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；然后，该终端设备在侧边区域上显示后台任务，这样终端设备的后台任务可以在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断终端设备的前台应用的页面显示，提高用户的界面体验。
本申请实施例中，终端设备通过该侧边区域管理系统还可以提供后台任务所对应的后台任务页面展示和后台任务切换等功能。下面通过图3A、图4A和图5A所示的实施例进行介绍。
首先，请参阅图3A，图3A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图，该方法包括：
301、终端设备获取用户在侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作。
用户在终端设备的侧边区域内进行触摸操作，那么终端设备可以获取该用户输入的第一触摸操作。可选的，结合前述图1A所示的侧边区域管理系统可知，终端设备可以通过FWK触摸事件子系统获取该第一触摸操作，然后生成对应的触摸事件，然后向获取模块发送该触摸事件，以用于显示模块根据该触摸事件执行相应的显示操作。
302、当该第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，终端设备在侧边区域上下滑动显示该后台任务。
其中，第一操作类型包括触摸移动(touch move)，那么终端设备可以在侧边区域上下滑动显示该后台任务。具体如图2B所示，用户可以上下滑动查看后台任务的图标。需要说明的是，这里仅以上下滑动为例进行说明，而实际应用中，可以结合实际侧边区域的存在形式来执行相应的展示图标操作，例如，结合图1C所示，用户输入触摸移动的触摸操作时，终端设备可以左右滑动以展示后台任务的图标，具体本申请不做限定。
请参阅图4A，图4A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图，该方法包括：
401、终端设备获取用户在侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作。
步骤401与前述图3A中的步骤301类似，具体请参阅前述图3A中步骤301的相关说明，这里不再赘述。
402、当该第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，终端设备在终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示该后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
其中，第二操作类型包括触摸按下(touch down)，那么终端设备可以在侧边区域上悬 浮显示用户选中的后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。例如，如图4B所示，用户在轻触侧边区域的app3，那么在终端设备的屏幕上可以悬浮显示该app3所对应的后台任务页面，即用户无需关闭该前台应用的界面，不会打断当前应用，从而提高用户体验。
请参阅图5A，图5A为本申请实施例任务管理方法的另一个实施例示意图，该方法包括：
501、终端设备获取用户在侧边区域输入的第三触摸操作。
步骤501与前述图3A中的步骤301类似，具体请参阅前述图3A中步骤301的相关说明，这里不再赘述。
502、当第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，终端设备隐藏悬浮后台任务页面。
其中，第三操作类型包括触摸抬起(touch up)，且触摸抬起时触摸点位于侧边区域内，那么终端设备可以在隐藏悬浮显示该后台任务页面。例如，如图5B所示，用户轻触侧边区域的app3，那么在终端设备的屏幕上可以悬浮显示该app3所对应的后台任务页面；而该用户手指抬起时，那么隐藏后台任务页面，即后台任务页面消失。
503、当第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，终端设备全屏显示后台任务页面。
其中，第四操作类型包括触摸抬起(touch up)，且触摸抬起时触摸点不位于侧边区域内，那么终端设备可以全屏显示后台任务页面。例如，如图5C所示，用户轻触侧边区域的app3，那么在终端设备的屏幕上可以悬浮显示该app3所对应的后台任务页面；而该用户拖拽该app3至侧边区域外，那么终端设备可以将该后台任务页面全屏显示在该终端设备的屏幕上，即将后台任务应用切换为前台应用。
下面对本申请实施例中的终端设备进行描述，请参阅图6，其中，监听模块603和获取模块604为可选模块，本申请实施例终端设备600的一个实施例包括:
识别模块601，用于识别该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；
显示模块602，用于在该侧边区域显示该终端设备的后台任务。
一种可能的实现方式中，该显示模块602具体用于：
确定当前该终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在该侧边区域显示该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备600还包括监听模块603；
该监听模块603，用于监听该后台任务的运行状态；
该显示模块602，还用于根据该运行状态实时更新该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备600还包括获取模块604；
该获取模块604，用于获取用户在该侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作；
该显示模块602，还用于当该第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，在该侧边区域上下滑动或左右滑动显示该后台任务。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该终端设备600还包括获取模块604；
该获取模块604，用于获取用户在该侧边区域输入的第二触摸操作；
该显示模块602，还用于当该第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，在该终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示该后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该获取模块604还用于：
获取该用户输入的第三触摸操作；
该显示模块602，还用于当该第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，隐藏悬浮该后台任务页面；当该第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，全屏显示该后台任务页面。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台应用、后台小程序和后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
另一种可能的实现方式中，该后台任务包括后台任务的图标或者后台任务的截图。
本申请实施例中，识别模块601确定该终端设备的侧边区域，该侧边区域为该终端设备的屏幕区域中除该终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；然后，显示模块602在侧边区域上显示后台任务，这样终端设备的后台任务可以在侧边区域直接展示，用户无需退出终端设备的前台应用，跳转到任务管理器应用以查看后台任务，就不会打断前台应用的页面显示，提高用户的界面体验。
本申请实施例还提供了另一种终端设备，如图7所示，为了便于说明，仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该终端设备可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales，销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备，以终端设备为手机为例：
图7示出的是与本申请实施例提供的终端终端相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图7，手机包括：射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路1110、存储器1120、输入单元1130、显示单元1140、传感器1150、音频电路1160、无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)模块1170、处理器1180、以及电源1190等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图7对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路1110可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器1180处理；另外，将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常，RF电路1110包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路1110还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service，SMS)等。
存储器1120可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器1180通过运行存储在存储器1120的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1120可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器1120可以包括高速随机存取存 储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元1130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入单元1130可包括触控面板1131以及其他输入设备1132。触控面板1131，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1131上或在触控面板1131附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板1131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器1180，并能接收处理器1180发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1131。除了触控面板1131，输入单元1130还可以包括其他输入设备1132。具体地，其他输入设备1132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元1140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元1140可包括显示面板1141，可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1141。进一步的，触控面板1131可覆盖显示面板1141，当触控面板1131检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器1180以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器1180根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1141上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中，触控面板1131与显示面板1141是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1131与显示面板1141集成而实现手机的输入和输出功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器1150，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1141的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1141和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路1160、扬声器1161，传声器1162可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路1160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器1161，由扬声器1161转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器1162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路1160接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器1180处理后，经RF电路1110以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器1120以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块1170可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图7示出了WiFi 模块1170，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于手机的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器1180是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1120内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1120内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器1180可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器1180可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1180中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源1190(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1180逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出，手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
前述实施例中的识别模块602和监听模块603具体可以是本实施例中的处理器1180，因此该处理器1180的具体实现不再赘述；前述实施例中显示模块602具体可以为本实施例中的显示单元1140，具体该显示单元1140的具体实现不再赘述；前述实施例中，获取模块604具体可以为本实施例中的输入单元1130，具体该输入单元1130的具体实现不再赘述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，read-only memory)、 随机存取存储器(RAM，random access memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种任务管理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备识别所述终端设备的侧边区域，所述侧边区域为所述终端设备的屏幕区域中除所述终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；
    所述终端设备在所述侧边区域显示所述终端设备的后台任务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备在所述侧边区域显示所述后台任务包括：
    所述终端设备确定当前所述终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在所述侧边区域显示所述后台任务。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备监听所述后台任务的运行状态；
    所述终端设备根据所述运行状态实时更新所述后台任务。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中的任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备获取用户在所述侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作；
    当所述第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，所述终端设备在所述侧边区域上下滑动或左右滑动显示所述后台任务。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中的任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备获取用户在所述侧边区域输入的第二触摸操作；
    当所述第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，所述终端设备在所述终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示所述后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备获取所述用户输入的第三触摸操作；
    当所述第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，所述终端设备隐藏悬浮所述后台任务页面；
    当所述第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，所述终端设备全屏显示所述后台任务页面。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述后台任务包括后台应用、后台小程序和所述后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中的任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述后台任务包括所述后台任务的图标或者所述后台任务的截图。
  9. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括：
    识别模块，用于识别所述终端设备的侧边区域，所述侧边区域为所述终端设备的屏幕区域中除所述终端设备的前台应用所占用的屏幕区域之外的区域；
    显示模块，用于在所述侧边区域显示所述终端设备的后台任务。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述显示模块具体用于：
    确定当前所述终端设备正在运行的后台任务，并在所述侧边区域显示所述后台任务。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括监听模块；
    所述监听模块，用于监听所述后台任务的运行状态；
    所述显示模块，还用于根据所述运行状态实时更新所述后台任务。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中的任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括获取模块；
    所述获取模块，用于获取用户在所述侧边区域输入的第一触摸操作；
    所述显示模块，还用于当所述第一触摸操作为第一操作类型时，在所述侧边区域上下滑动或左右滑动显示所述后台任务。
  13. 根据权利要求9至12中的任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述终端设备还包括获取模块；
    所述获取模块，用于获取用户在所述侧边区域输入的第二触摸操作；
    所述显示模块，还用于当所述第二触摸操作为第二操作类型时，在所述终端设备的屏幕上悬浮显示所述后台任务所对应的后台任务页面。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述获取模块还用于：
    获取所述用户输入的第三触摸操作；
    所述显示模块，还用于当所述第三触摸操作为第三操作类型时，隐藏悬浮所述后台任务页面；当所述第三触摸操作为第四操作类型时，全屏显示所述后台任务页面。
  15. 根据权利要求9至14中的任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述后台任务包括后台应用、后台小程序和后台应用的子任务中的任一种或任多种。
  16. 根据权利要求9至15中的任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述后台任务包括所述后台任务的图标或者所述后台任务的截图。
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