WO2020105589A1 - エクストラクタ - Google Patents
エクストラクタInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020105589A1 WO2020105589A1 PCT/JP2019/045108 JP2019045108W WO2020105589A1 WO 2020105589 A1 WO2020105589 A1 WO 2020105589A1 JP 2019045108 W JP2019045108 W JP 2019045108W WO 2020105589 A1 WO2020105589 A1 WO 2020105589A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- band
- inductor
- filter
- series arm
- input
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/725—Duplexers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/54—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
- H03H9/542—Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material including passive elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/01—Frequency selective two-port networks
- H03H7/12—Bandpass or bandstop filters with adjustable bandwidth and fixed centre frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02818—Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/25—Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/48—Coupling means therefor
- H03H9/52—Electric coupling means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/1638—Special circuits to enhance selectivity of receivers not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/02—Details
- H03H9/02535—Details of surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/02543—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
- H03H9/02574—Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles of combined substrates, multilayered substrates, piezoelectrical layers on not-piezoelectrical substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an extractor having a bandpass filter and a bandstop filter.
- the wireless terminal device can support communication by different wireless frequency bands and different wireless systems such as communication by the Cellular system and communication by Wi-Fi (registered trademark) and GPS (registered trademark) with one antenna.
- a band-pass filter BPF that allows a high-frequency signal having one wireless carrier frequency to pass through an antenna of a wireless terminal device and another antenna that does not pass a high-frequency signal having the wireless carrier frequency.
- An extractor may be connected in combination with a band rejection filter (BEF) that passes high frequency signals having a radio carrier frequency.
- BEF band rejection filter
- Patent Document 1 discloses an extractor having a configuration in which a band stop filter and a band pass filter are connected to a common antenna terminal.
- harmonics of a high frequency signal passing through the band pass filter cause the band pass filter and the band stop filter to be in a band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter.
- the isolation from the filter deteriorates. Therefore, there is a problem that the insertion loss of the band stop filter in the band on the higher frequency side than the stop band deteriorates.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an extractor in which the insertion loss of a band stop filter is reduced.
- an extractor includes an external connection terminal, a common terminal, a first input / output terminal, a second input / output terminal, the common terminal, and the first input / output terminal. And a band stop filter having a first frequency band as a stop band, and a band stop filter connected between the common terminal and the second input / output terminal and overlapping at least a part of the first frequency band.
- a band-pass filter having a second frequency band as a pass band, and a first inductor connected in series or in parallel to a path connecting the common terminal and the external connection terminal, wherein the band-stop filter comprises an elastic wave.
- One or more series arm resonators that are formed of resonators and are arranged in a series arm that connects the common terminal and the first input / output terminal, and one of the one or more series arm resonators is closest to the common terminal side.
- a second inductor arranged in the series arm between the arranged series arm resonator and the first input / output terminal, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor are inductively coupled to each other.
- FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of an extractor and an antenna according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the extractor according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view and a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an acoustic wave resonator according to an example.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modified example of the elastic wave resonator.
- FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the extractor according to the embodiment and a plan view of the substrate showing an example of the arrangement configuration of the inductors included in the extractor.
- FIG. 5 is a graph comparing the pass characteristics of the band elimination filters according to the example and the comparative example.
- FIG. 6A is a graph comparing the pass characteristics when the inductive coupling degree of the band elimination filter according to the example is changed.
- FIG. 6B is a graph comparing the pass characteristics when the degree of capacitive coupling of the band elimination filter is changed.
- FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram of the extractor 1 and the antenna 2 according to the embodiment.
- the extractor 1 includes an external connection terminal 300, a common terminal 330, input / output terminals 310 and 320, a band elimination filter 10, a band pass filter 20, and an inductor 31.
- the band elimination filter 10 is a filter (BEF: Band Elimination Filter) connected between the common terminal 330 and the input / output terminal 310 (first input / output terminal) and having the first frequency band as the stop band.
- BEF Band Elimination Filter
- the bandpass filter 20 is connected between the common terminal 330 and the input / output terminal 320 (second input / output terminal), and has a second frequency band that overlaps at least a part of the first frequency band as a passband ( BPF: Band Pass Filter).
- BPF Band Pass Filter
- the inductor 31 is a first inductor connected to the path connecting the common terminal 330 and the external connection terminal 300.
- the inductor 31 has one end connected to the common terminal 330 and the other end connected to the external connection terminal 300. That is, the inductor 31 is arranged in series in the above path.
- the first inductor connected to the path may have one end connected to a node on the path and the other end connected to the ground.
- the band elimination filter 10 and the band pass filter 20 are connected to the external connection terminal 300 via the common terminal 330 and the inductor 31.
- the external connection terminal 300 is a terminal for connecting the external device and the extractor 1, and the extractor 1 is connected to, for example, the antenna 2 as shown in FIG.
- the extractor 1 transmits, for example, a high frequency signal according to the Celluler method and a high frequency signal according to Wi-Fi (registered trademark) and GPS (registered trademark) to the antenna 2 with high quality. Further, the high frequency signal received from the antenna 2 is transmitted with high quality to an RF signal processing circuit (not shown) via a filter and an amplifier circuit.
- the first frequency band and the second frequency band are, for example, frequency bands having a narrow bandwidth used for Wi-Fi (registered trademark) communication, and also a narrow bandwidth used for GPS (registered trademark) communication. Is a frequency band having.
- the frequency bands excluding the first frequency band and the second frequency band include, for example, a frequency band having a wide bandwidth used for communication by the Celluler method.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of the extractor 1A according to the embodiment.
- the extractor 1A includes an external connection terminal 300, a common terminal 330, input / output terminals 310 and 320, a band elimination filter 10A, a bandpass filter 20A, and an inductor 31.
- the extractor 1A according to the example is a specific example of the extractor 1 according to the embodiment.
- Band stop filter 10A is a specific example of band stop filter 10 according to the embodiment, and includes series arm resonators 101, 102 and 103, and inductors 11, 12 and 13.
- the series arm resonators 101 to 103 are arranged in series on a series arm that connects the common terminal 330 and the input / output terminal 310, and each is composed of an elastic wave resonator.
- the number of series arm resonators in the band elimination filter 10A is not limited to three and may be one or more.
- the inductor 13 is a second inductor arranged in the series arm connecting the series arm resonators 101 to 103 and the input / output terminal 310.
- the inductor 13 is arranged in the series arm between the series arm resonator 103 and the input / output terminal 310, and is connected to the input / output terminal 310 without another element.
- the inductor 13 (second inductor) arranged in the series arm may not be connected to the input / output terminal 310, and may be arranged in the series arm between the series arm resonators 101 and 102, for example. Alternatively, it may be arranged in the series arm between the series arm resonators 102 and 103. That is, the inductor 13 is arranged in the series arm between the series arm resonator 101 and the input / output terminal 310 that are arranged closest to the common terminal 330 side among the series arm resonators 101 to 103.
- the band elimination filter 10A has a third inductor arranged in the parallel arm connecting the node on the series arm and the ground.
- the inductor 11 is a third inductor arranged in a parallel arm connecting a node on the series arm connecting the series arm resonators 101 and 102 and the ground.
- the inductor 12 is a third inductor arranged in a parallel arm connecting a node on the series arm connecting the series arm resonators 102 and 103 and the ground.
- the band elimination filter 10A since the series arm resonators 101 to 103 formed of elastic wave resonators are arranged in the series arm path, the stop band having a high steepness and the pass band having a low loss can be provided. It is possible to realize a band stop filter having the same. Further, since the inductors 11 and 12 are arranged in the parallel arm path, it is possible to realize a band elimination filter having a wide band pass band. It should be noted that the inductors 11 and 12 may be omitted or may be replaced with other types of passive elements such as capacitors.
- the bandpass filter 20A is a specific example of the bandpass filter 20 according to the embodiment, and includes the series arm resonators 201, 202, 203 and 204, the parallel arm resonators 251, 252, 253 and 254, and the inductor 21. And
- the series arm resonators 201 to 204 are arranged in a series arm that connects the common terminal 330 and the input / output terminal 320, and each is composed of an elastic wave resonator.
- the parallel arm resonators 251 to 254 are arranged in parallel arms that connect different nodes on the series arm to the ground, and are composed of elastic wave resonators.
- the inductor 21 is a fourth inductor arranged in a path connecting the parallel arm resonators 251 to 254 and the ground.
- the series arm resonators 201 to 204 formed of elastic wave resonators are arranged in the series arm path, and the parallel arm resonators formed of the elastic wave resonators are arranged in the parallel arm path. Since 251 to 254 are arranged, it is possible to realize a ladder-type elastic wave filter having a low loss pass band and steepness in the transition band from the pass band to the attenuation band. Further, since the inductor 21 is arranged in the parallel arm path, the frequency and attenuation amount of the attenuation pole in the attenuation band can be adjusted and optimized.
- the number of series arm resonators in the bandpass filter 20A is not limited to four and may be 1 or more. Further, the number of inductors arranged in the parallel arms is not limited to four and may be one or more. Further, the number of inductors connected between the parallel arm resonator and the ground is arbitrary, and may not be provided.
- each of the acoustic wave resonators forming the band elimination filter 10A and the band pass filter 20A may be either a surface acoustic wave resonator or an acoustic wave resonator using BAW (Bulk Acoustic Wave). ..
- the surface acoustic wave also includes, for example, a surface wave, a Love wave, a leaky wave, a Rayleigh wave, a boundary wave, a leakage SAW, a pseudo SAW, and a plate wave.
- the bandpass filter 20A does not have to be composed of an elastic wave resonator, and may be an LC filter in addition to the LC resonance filter and the dielectric filter, and the filter structure is arbitrary.
- the inductor 31 and the inductor 13 are inductively coupled.
- the harmonics generated by the non-linearity of the band pass filter cause the band stop filter on the higher frequency side than the stop band of the band stop filter to The isolation from the band pass filter deteriorates. Therefore, the insertion loss in the band on the higher frequency side than the stop band of the band stop filter becomes worse.
- the inductor 31 and the inductor 13 are inductively coupled to each other, the inductor 31 and the inductor 13 are externally connected without passing through the series arm resonators 101 to 103.
- the bypass path passing through the terminal 300, the inductors 31 and 13, and the input / output terminal 310 it becomes possible to preferentially pass the high frequency signal in the band on the higher frequency side than the stop band. Therefore, in the pass characteristic of the band stop filter 10A, the deterioration amount of the insertion loss in the band on the higher frequency side than the stop band can be compensated by the bypass path by the inductive coupling. That is, it is possible to reduce the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band.
- the inductor 13 is connected to the input / output terminal 310.
- the inductor 31 includes the impedance of the external circuit (for example, the antenna 2) connected to the external connection terminal 300, the band stop filter 10, and It is an impedance element for matching the combined impedance of the bandpass filter 20.
- the inductor 31 for impedance matching with the external circuit is used to configure the bypass path, and therefore a circuit element for forming the bypass path is added in addition to the band elimination filter 10 (band elimination filter 10A). You don't have to. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the extractor 1 (extractor 1A) and reduce the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter 10 (band stop filter 10A).
- FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram schematically showing an example of an acoustic wave resonator according to an example, (a) is a plan view, and (b) and (c) are cross sections taken along the alternate long and short dash line shown in (a). It is a figure.
- FIG. 3A shows an elastic structure having the basic structures of the series arm resonators 101 to 103 that form the band elimination filter 10A, and the series arm resonators 201 to 204 and the parallel arm resonators 251 to 254 that form the band pass filter 20A.
- the wave resonator 100 is illustrated.
- the acoustic wave resonator 100 shown in FIG. 3A is for explaining a typical structure of the acoustic wave resonator, and the number and length of the electrode fingers that form the electrodes are not limited to this. Not limited.
- Elastic wave resonator 100 is composed of substrate 5 having piezoelectricity and comb-shaped electrodes 100a and 100b.
- a pair of comb-shaped electrodes 100 a and 100 b facing each other is formed on the substrate 5.
- the comb-shaped electrode 100a is composed of a plurality of electrode fingers 150a that are parallel to each other and a bus bar electrode 160a that connects the plurality of electrode fingers 150a.
- the comb-shaped electrode 100b is composed of a plurality of electrode fingers 150b that are parallel to each other and a bus bar electrode 160b that connects the plurality of electrode fingers 150b.
- the plurality of electrode fingers 150a and 150b are formed along a direction orthogonal to the elastic wave propagation direction (X-axis direction).
- an IDT (InterDigital Transducer) electrode 54 including a plurality of electrode fingers 150a and 150b and bus bar electrodes 160a and 160b has an adhesive layer 541 and a main electrode layer 542. It has a laminated structure.
- the adhesion layer 541 is a layer for improving the adhesion between the substrate 5 and the main electrode layer 542, and for example, Ti is used as the material.
- the film thickness of the adhesion layer 541 is, for example, 12 nm.
- the material of the main electrode layer 54 for example, Al containing 1% Cu is used.
- the film thickness of the main electrode layer 542 is, for example, 162 nm.
- the protective layer 55 is formed so as to cover the comb electrodes 100a and 100b.
- the protective layer 55 is a layer for the purpose of protecting the main electrode layer 542 from the external environment, adjusting the frequency-temperature characteristic, and improving the moisture resistance, and for example, a dielectric film containing silicon dioxide as a main component. Is.
- the protective layer 55 has a thickness of 25 nm, for example.
- the materials forming the adhesion layer 541, the main electrode layer 542, and the protective layer 55 are not limited to the above materials. Further, the IDT electrode 54 does not have to have the above laminated structure.
- the IDT electrode 54 may be made of, for example, a metal or alloy such as Ti, Al, Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, and Pd, and is also made of a plurality of laminated bodies made of the above metals or alloys. May be. Further, the protective layer 55 may not be formed.
- the substrate 5 includes a high acoustic velocity supporting substrate 51, a low acoustic velocity film 52, and a piezoelectric film 53, and the high acoustic velocity supporting substrate 51, the low acoustic velocity film 52, and the piezoelectric film 53. It has a structure laminated in this order.
- the piezoelectric film 53 is a 50 ° Y-cut X-propagating LiTaO 3 piezoelectric single crystal or a piezoelectric ceramic (a lithium tantalate single crystal cut by a plane having an axis rotated 50 ° from the Y axis about the X axis as a normal line, or Ceramics, which is a single crystal or ceramics in which a surface acoustic wave propagates in the X-axis direction.
- the piezoelectric film 53 has a thickness of 600 nm, for example.
- the material and the cut angle of the piezoelectric single crystal used as the piezoelectric film 53 are appropriately selected according to the required specifications of each filter.
- the high sound velocity support substrate 51 is a substrate that supports the low sound velocity film 52, the piezoelectric film 53, and the IDT electrode 54.
- the sonic velocity supporting substrate 51 is a substrate in which the acoustic velocity of the bulk wave in the sonic velocity supporting substrate 51 is higher than that of acoustic waves such as surface waves and boundary waves propagating in the piezoelectric film 53.
- the piezoelectric film 53 and the low sonic velocity film 52 are confined in a laminated portion and function so as not to leak below the interface between the low sonic velocity film 52 and the high sonic velocity support substrate 51.
- the high sound velocity support substrate 51 is, for example, a silicon substrate and has a thickness of, for example, 200 ⁇ m.
- the low acoustic velocity film 52 is a film in which the acoustic velocity of the bulk wave in the low acoustic velocity film 52 is lower than that of the bulk wave propagating in the piezoelectric film 53, and is arranged between the piezoelectric film 53 and the high acoustic velocity support substrate 51. It This structure and the property that the elastic waves concentrate the energy in the medium having an essentially low sound velocity suppresses the leakage of the surface acoustic wave energy to the outside of the IDT electrode.
- the low acoustic velocity film 52 is, for example, a film containing silicon dioxide as a main component, and has a thickness of 670 nm, for example.
- the above-mentioned laminated structure of the substrate 5 makes it possible to significantly increase the Q value at the resonance frequency and the anti-resonance frequency, as compared with the conventional structure in which the piezoelectric substrate is used as a single layer. That is, since an elastic wave resonator having a high Q value can be formed, it becomes possible to form a filter having a small insertion loss by using the elastic wave resonator.
- the high sonic velocity support substrate 51 has a structure in which a support substrate and a high sonic velocity film in which the acoustic velocity of a propagating bulk wave is higher than that of acoustic waves such as surface waves and boundary waves propagating in the piezoelectric film 53 are laminated. May have.
- the supporting substrate is a lithium tantalate, a lithium niobate, a piezoelectric material such as quartz, sapphire, alumina, magnesia, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia, cordierite, mullite, steatite, forsterite, etc.
- the high sonic velocity film is formed of various materials such as aluminum nitride, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, DLC film or diamond, a medium containing the above material as a main component, a medium containing a mixture of the above materials as a main component, and the like. Any high sonic material can be used.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modified example of the acoustic wave resonator.
- the acoustic wave resonator 100 shown in FIG. 3A shows an example in which the IDT electrode 54 is formed on the substrate 5 having the piezoelectric film 53, but the substrate on which the IDT electrode 54 is formed is shown in FIG. 3B.
- the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 57 including a single piezoelectric layer may be used.
- the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 57 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric single crystal of LiNbO 3 .
- the acoustic wave resonator 100 includes a piezoelectric single crystal substrate 57 of LiNbO 3 , an IDT electrode 54, and a protective layer 55 formed on the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 57 and the IDT electrode 54. ing.
- the piezoelectric film 53 and the piezoelectric single crystal substrate 57 described above may be appropriately changed in laminated structure, material, cut angle, and thickness according to required passage characteristics of the acoustic wave filter device. Even the acoustic wave resonator 100 using a LiTaO 3 piezoelectric substrate or the like having a cut angle other than the above-described cut angle can achieve the same effect as the acoustic wave resonator 100 using the piezoelectric film 53 described above. ..
- the substrate on which the IDT electrode 54 is formed may have a structure in which a support substrate, an energy confinement layer, and a piezoelectric film are laminated in this order.
- the IDT electrode 54 is formed on the piezoelectric film.
- the piezoelectric film for example, LiTaO 3 piezoelectric single crystal or piezoelectric ceramic is used.
- the support substrate is a substrate that supports the piezoelectric film, the energy confinement layer, and the IDT electrode 54.
- the energy confinement layer is composed of one layer or a plurality of layers, and the acoustic velocity of the elastic bulk wave propagating in at least one layer is higher than the acoustic velocity of the elastic wave propagating in the vicinity of the piezoelectric film.
- it may have a laminated structure of a low sound velocity layer and a high sound velocity layer.
- the low acoustic velocity layer is a film in which the acoustic velocity of the bulk wave in the low acoustic velocity layer is lower than the acoustic velocity of the bulk wave propagating in the piezoelectric film.
- the high acoustic velocity layer is a film in which the acoustic velocity of the bulk wave in the high acoustic velocity layer is higher than the acoustic velocity of the elastic wave propagating through the piezoelectric film.
- the supporting substrate may be a high sound velocity layer.
- the energy confinement layer may be an acoustic impedance layer having a configuration in which a low acoustic impedance layer having a relatively low acoustic impedance and a high acoustic impedance layer having a relatively high acoustic impedance are alternately laminated. ..
- the wavelength of the elastic wave resonator is defined by the wavelength ⁇ which is the repeating cycle of the plurality of electrode fingers 150a or 150b forming the IDT electrode 54 shown in FIG. 3A (b). Further, the electrode pitch is 1/2 of the wavelength ⁇ , the line width of the electrode fingers 150a and 150b forming the comb-shaped electrodes 100a and 100b is W, and the space width between the adjacent electrode fingers 150a and 150b. Is defined as (W + S). Further, as shown in (a) of FIG. 3A, the cross width L of the pair of comb-shaped electrodes 100a and 100b overlaps when the electrode fingers 150a and 150b are viewed from the elastic wave propagation direction (X-axis direction). This is the length of the electrode finger to be used.
- the electrode duty of each elastic wave resonator is the line width occupation ratio of the plurality of electrode fingers 150a and 150b, and the ratio of the line width to the sum of the line width and the space width of the plurality of electrode fingers 150a and 150b. And is defined by W / (W + S).
- W / (W + S) When the adjacent electrode fingers 150a and 150b are paired, the number N of pairs of the IDT electrodes 54 is the average of the number of electrode fingers 150a and the number of electrode fingers 150b.
- the height of the comb electrodes 100a and 100b is h.
- parameters related to the shape of the IDT electrode of the acoustic wave resonator such as the wavelength ⁇ , the cross width L, the electrode duty, the IDT logarithm, and the height h of the IDT electrode 54, are referred to as electrode parameters.
- FIG. 4 is an external perspective view of the extractor 1A according to the embodiment and a plan view showing an example of the arrangement configuration of the inductors.
- FIG. 4A shows an external perspective view of the extractor 1A
- FIG. 4B shows the arrangement configuration of the inductors built in the substrate forming the extractor 1A. There is.
- the extractor 1A has a mounting substrate 40 and piezoelectric substrates 60A and 60B.
- the mounting substrate 40 is a multilayer substrate in which a plurality of layers are laminated, and examples thereof include a ceramic multilayer substrate and a PCB substrate.
- the band stop filter 10A and the band pass filter 20A are composed of, for example, surface acoustic wave resonators.
- IDT electrodes forming the series arm resonators 101 to 103 of the band elimination filter 10A are formed on the substrate 60A.
- IDT electrodes forming the series arm resonators 201 to 204 and the parallel arm resonators 251 to 254 of the bandpass filter 20A are formed on the substrate 60B.
- inductors 11 to 13, 21, and 31 are formed on the mounting board 40.
- the boards 60A and 60B are mounted on the mounting board 40, and the IDT electrodes on the boards 60A and 60B and the inductors of the mounting board 40 are electrically connected to each other via the connection electrodes arranged on the mounting board 40.
- the substrates 60A and 60B may be a single substrate. That is, the IDT electrodes forming the series arm resonators 101 to 103 of the band elimination filter 10A and the IDT electrodes forming the series arm resonators 201 to 204 and the parallel arm resonators 251 to 254 of the band pass filter 20A are 1 It may be formed on one substrate.
- band elimination filter 10A and the band pass filter 20A may be built in the mounting board 40, or a part of each filter is built in the mounting board 40 and the other parts are mounted on the mounting board 40. May be.
- FIG. 4B shows a planar wiring pattern formed on the layer 40 a, which is one of the plurality of layers forming the mounting board 40.
- Each of the inductors 13 and 31 is formed of a plane coil pattern formed on the layer 40a.
- the current flows are both clockwise and the magnetic flux direction is It is the same.
- two magnetic flux directions being the same is defined as an angle formed by the two magnetic flux direction vectors being 0 ° or more and 45 ° or less.
- the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 have the same magnetic flux direction, they can be inductively coupled (magnetically coupled) and a large adjustment range of the inductive coupling degree can be secured, so that the extractor 1A can be downsized while By the bypass path, it is possible to adjust the preferential passage of the high frequency signal in the band on the higher frequency side than the first frequency band (the stop band of the band elimination filter 10A) with high accuracy.
- the winding axis direction of the plane coil pattern forming the inductor 13 and the winding axis direction of the plane coil pattern forming the inductor 31 are the same.
- the two winding axis directions being the same is defined as the angle formed by the two winding axes being 0 ° or more and 45 ° or less.
- no conductive member is arranged between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31. This makes it possible to ensure a high degree of inductive coupling between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31.
- a conductive member may be arranged between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31.
- the inductors 13 and 31 do not have to be configured by the planar coil pattern of the mounting board 40, and may be chip-shaped inductors mounted on the mounting board 40. Also in this mounting configuration, the inductors 13 and 31 are arranged so that the magnetic flux directions are the same, so that in the band on the higher frequency side than the first frequency band (stop band of the band stop filter 10A) due to the bypass path. The priority passage of high frequency signals can be adjusted with high accuracy.
- each of the inductors 13 and 31 may be formed of a plurality of plane coil patterns formed in a plurality of layers that form the mounting substrate 40.
- FIG. 5 is a graph comparing the pass characteristics of the band elimination filters according to the example and the comparative example.
- the band elimination filter 10A according to the example has the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 2, and the band elimination filter according to the comparative example has the inductors 13 and 31 of the circuit configuration shown in FIG. It has a circuit configuration that is not coupled.
- Table 1 shows the electrode parameters of the extractor and the inductance value of the inductor according to the embodiment.
- the parameters of the extractor according to the comparative example are the same as those of the extractor 1A according to the example, except that the inductors 13 and 31 are not inductively coupled.
- the coupling coefficient between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 is +0.2.
- the coupling coefficient between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 is zero. That is, in the extractor 1A according to the example, the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are inductively coupled, and in the extractor according to the comparative example, the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are not inductively coupled.
- the band elimination filter 10A is a BEF having a stop band in the GPS (registered trademark) (center frequency: 1575.42 MHz) band.
- the band stop filter according to the embodiment is provided in the stop band.
- the insertion loss on the higher frequency side than 3 GHz is smaller (improved) in the band elimination filter 10A according to the example than in the band elimination filter according to the comparative example.
- the (2 times) harmonic of the high frequency signal in the GPS (registered trademark) band generated due to the non-linearity of the band pass filter causes a band (3 GHz) higher than the stop band of the band stop filter.
- the isolation between the band stop filter and the band pass filter deteriorates. Therefore, the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter (the band of 3 GHz or more) is deteriorated.
- the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are inductively coupled with the coupling coefficient of 0.2, the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 do not pass through the series arm resonators 101 to 103 and are externally connected.
- a bypass path is formed through the connection terminal 300, the inductors 31 and 13, and the input / output terminal 310.
- the bypass path has a pass characteristic that allows the high frequency signal in the band on the higher frequency side of the stop band (first frequency band) of the band stop filter 10A to pass through the inductive coupling.
- the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are arranged such that the bypass path allows high-frequency signals in a band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter 10A to pass through the inductive coupling of the inductors 13 and 31.
- the pass characteristic of the band stop filter 10A the deterioration amount of the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band can be compensated by the bypass path by the inductive coupling, and the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band. Can be reduced.
- FIG. 6A is a graph comparing the pass characteristics when the inductive coupling degrees of the inductors 13 and 31 are changed in the band elimination filter 10A according to the example. More specifically, FIG. 6A shows pass characteristics when the inductive coupling degree (coupling coefficient) of the inductors 13 and 31 is changed from +0.2 to +1.0 in the band elimination filter 10A according to the embodiment. The pass characteristic (coupling coefficient is 0) of the band elimination filter according to the comparative example is shown.
- the coupling coefficient of the inductors 13 and 31 is increased from 0 to +1.0, the insertion loss in the band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter 10A (the band of 3.0 GHz or higher). Has been improved.
- the coupling coefficient between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 is larger than 0 and +1.0 or less.
- the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 may be inductively coupled.
- the inductor 31 In order to increase the coupling coefficient of the inductors 13 and 31, (1) decrease the distance between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31, (2) change the magnetic flux direction of the inductor 13 and the magnetic flux direction of the inductor 31 more. Examples thereof include parallelization (the angle formed by the two magnetic flux directions is close to 0 degree), and (3) a configuration in which a conductive member is not arranged between the inductor 13 and the inductor 31.
- the inductor 31 has a function of matching impedance with an external circuit, and the inductor 13 has a function of optimizing the pass characteristic of the band elimination filter 10A via the series arm resonators 101 to 103. It is desirable not to change the inductance values of the inductors 13 and 31 as a measure for increasing the coupling coefficient while maintaining the function of.
- FIG. 6B is a graph comparing the pass characteristics when the capacitive coupling degree of the band elimination filter according to the comparative example is changed. More specifically, FIG. 6B shows pass characteristics when the capacitive coupling degree (coupling coefficient) of the inductors 13 and 31 is changed from 0 to ⁇ 1.0 in the band elimination filter according to the comparative example. There is.
- the coupling coefficient of the inductors 13 and 31 is decreased from 0 to ⁇ 1.0, that is, as the capacitive coupling is increased, the insertion is performed in a band higher than the stop band of the band stop filter. Losses are getting worse. Therefore, it is preferable that the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are not capacitively coupled.
- the inductor 13 and the inductor 31 are inductively coupled, not capacitively coupled.
- the GPS (registered trademark) band is illustrated as the stop band of the band stop filter and the pass band of the band pass filter, but Wi-Fi (registered trademark) (2.4 GHz or 5 GHz band), and Any of Band32 (pass band: 1452-1496 MHz) of LTE (Long Term Evolution) may be used as the stop band and the pass band.
- Wi-Fi registered trademark
- Band32 pass band: 1452-1496 MHz
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 5GNR n77 may be included as a band on the higher frequency side than the stop band, or may be a 4G (LTE) communication band.
- the extractors 1 and 1A described above may have a configuration in which another band pass filter is connected to the input / output terminals 310 and 320 on the opposite side of the common terminal 330.
- the extractors 1 and 1A described above may have a configuration in which PAs (power amplifiers), LNAs (noise removal amplifiers), etc. are connected to the input / output terminals 310 and 320 on the opposite side of the common terminal 330. Good.
- the present invention can be widely used for communication devices such as mobile phones using a front-end circuit equipped with an extractor capable of supporting communication in different radio frequency bands and different radio systems, a transmission device, a reception device, and the like.
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- Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[1.エクストラクタの構成]
図1は、実施の形態に係るエクストラクタ1およびアンテナ2のブロック構成図である。同図に示すように、エクストラクタ1は、外部接続端子300と、共通端子330と、入出力端子310および320と、帯域阻止フィルタ10と、帯域通過フィルタ20と、インダクタ31と、を備える。
図2は、実施例に係るエクストラクタ1Aの回路構成図である。同図に示すように、エクストラクタ1Aは、外部接続端子300と、共通端子330と、入出力端子310および320と、帯域阻止フィルタ10Aと、帯域通過フィルタ20Aと、インダクタ31と、を備える。実施例に係るエクストラクタ1Aは、実施の形態に係るエクストラクタ1の一具体例である。
図3Aは、実施例に係る弾性波共振子の一例を模式的に表す概略図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)および(c)は、(a)に示した一点鎖線における断面図である。図3Aには、帯域阻止フィルタ10Aを構成する直列腕共振子101~103、ならびに、帯域通過フィルタ20Aを構成する直列腕共振子201~204および並列腕共振子251~254の基本構造を有する弾性波共振子100が例示されている。なお、図3Aに示された弾性波共振子100は、弾性波共振子の典型的な構造を説明するためのものであって、電極を構成する電極指の本数および長さなどは、これに限定されない。
図4は、実施例に係るエクストラクタ1Aの外観斜視図およびインダクタの配置構成の一例を示す平面図である。図4の(a)には、エクストラクタ1Aの外観斜視図が示されており、図4の(b)には、エクストラクタ1Aを構成する基板に内蔵されたインダクタの配置構成が示されている。
図5は、実施例および比較例に係る帯域阻止フィルタの通過特性を比較したグラフである。実施例に係る帯域阻止フィルタ10Aは、図2に示された回路構成を有しており、比較例に係る帯域阻止フィルタは、図2に示された回路構成のうちインダクタ13と31とが誘導結合していない回路構成を有している。
以上、本発明の実施の形態および実施例に係るエクストラクタについて説明したが、本発明は、上記実施の形態および実施例には限定されない。例えば、上記実施の形態および実施例に次のような変形を施した態様も、本発明に含まれ得る。
2 アンテナ
5、60A、60B 基板
10、10A 帯域阻止フィルタ
11、12、13、21、31 インダクタ
20、20A 帯域通過フィルタ
40 実装基板
40a 層
51 高音速支持基板
52 低音速膜
53 圧電膜
54 IDT電極
55 保護層
57 圧電単結晶基板
100 弾性波共振子
100a、100b 櫛形電極
101、102、103、201、202、203、204 直列腕共振子
150a、150b 電極指
160a、160b バスバー電極
251、252、253、254 並列腕共振子
300 外部接続端子
330 共通端子
310、320 入出力端子
541 密着層
542 主電極層
Claims (10)
- 外部接続端子、共通端子、第1入出力端子、および第2入出力端子と、
前記共通端子と前記第1入出力端子との間に接続され、第1周波数帯域を阻止帯域とする帯域阻止フィルタと、
前記共通端子と前記第2入出力端子との間に接続され、前記第1周波数帯域の少なくとも一部と重複する第2周波数帯域を通過帯域とする帯域通過フィルタと、
前記共通端子と前記外部接続端子とを結ぶ経路に直列または並列に接続された第1インダクタと、を備え、
前記帯域阻止フィルタは、
弾性波共振子で構成され、前記共通端子と前記第1入出力端子とを結ぶ直列腕に配置された1以上の直列腕共振子と、
前記1以上の直列腕共振子のうち最も前記共通端子側に配置された直列腕共振子と前記第1入出力端子との間の前記直列腕に配置された第2インダクタと、を有し、
前記第1インダクタと前記第2インダクタとは、誘導結合している、
エクストラクタ。 - 前記第2インダクタは、前記第1入出力端子に他の素子を介さず接続されている、
請求項1に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記第1インダクタは、前記外部接続端子に接続される外部機器のインピーダンスと、前記帯域阻止フィルタおよび前記帯域通過フィルタの合成インピーダンスとを整合させるためのインピーダンス素子である、
請求項1または2に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記帯域阻止フィルタは、前記直列腕上のノードとグランドとを結ぶ並列腕に配置された第3インダクタを有する、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記第1インダクタの磁束方向と前記第2インダクタの磁束方向とは、同じである、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記エクストラクタは、
前記帯域阻止フィルタおよび前記帯域通過フィルタの内蔵および実装の少なくとも一方が実施された実装基板を備え、
前記第1インダクタおよび前記第2インダクタは、それぞれ、前記実装基板に形成された平面コイルパターンで構成されており、
前記第1インダクタを構成する平面コイルパターンの巻回軸方向と前記第2インダクタを構成する平面コイルパターンの巻回軸方向とは、同じである、
請求項5に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記第1インダクタと前記第2インダクタとの間には、導電部材が配置されていない、
請求項5または6に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記第1インダクタと前記第2インダクタとは、
前記1以上の直列腕共振子を経由せずに、前記外部接続端子、前記第1インダクタ、前記第2インダクタ、前記第1入出力端子を経由するバイパス経路が、前記誘導結合により前記第1周波数帯域よりも高周波側の帯域の高周波信号を通過させるように、配置されている、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記帯域通過フィルタは、
弾性波共振子で構成され、前記共通端子と前記第2入出力端子とを結ぶ直列腕に配置された1以上の直列腕共振子と、
弾性波共振子で構成され、前記直列腕上のノードとグランドとを結ぶ並列腕上に配置された1以上の並列腕共振子と、
前記1以上の並列腕共振子とグランドとの間に接続された第4インダクタと、を有する、
請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のエクストラクタ。 - 前記弾性波共振子は、弾性表面波共振子、および、BAW(Bulk Acoustic Wave)のいずれかを用いた弾性波共振子である、
請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のエクストラクタ。
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| KR1020217013151A KR102645938B1 (ko) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-18 | 엑스트랙터 |
| CN201980075702.7A CN113056874B (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-18 | 提取器 |
| CN202410976847.7A CN119051623A (zh) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-18 | 提取器 |
| JP2020558384A JP7014308B2 (ja) | 2018-11-20 | 2019-11-18 | エクストラクタ |
| US17/315,405 US11923828B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-05-10 | Extractor |
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| CN114465601B (zh) * | 2022-04-13 | 2022-08-12 | 苏州汉天下电子有限公司 | 一种滤波器、双工器以及多工器 |
| CN119675625B (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2025-11-21 | 江苏卓胜微电子股份有限公司 | 声学器件以及无线通信设备 |
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| CN113056874B (zh) | 2024-07-26 |
| KR102645938B1 (ko) | 2024-03-11 |
| JPWO2020105589A1 (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| US11923828B2 (en) | 2024-03-05 |
| JP7014308B2 (ja) | 2022-02-01 |
| CN113056874A (zh) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN119051623A (zh) | 2024-11-29 |
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