WO2020090981A1 - エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物層を含む積層体およびその用途 - Google Patents
エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物層を含む積層体およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020090981A1 WO2020090981A1 PCT/JP2019/042828 JP2019042828W WO2020090981A1 WO 2020090981 A1 WO2020090981 A1 WO 2020090981A1 JP 2019042828 W JP2019042828 W JP 2019042828W WO 2020090981 A1 WO2020090981 A1 WO 2020090981A1
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- ethylene
- olefin
- mass
- conjugated polyene
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate having a melt-moldable fluororesin-containing layer and an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition layer.
- radiator hose for cooling the engine
- drain hose for radiator overflow
- heater hose for indoor heating
- air conditioner drain hose wiper water supply hose
- roof drain hose for outdoor heating
- PCM ethylene / propylene / diene copolymer
- Patent Document 1 discloses a vulcanized rubber containing an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated diene copolymer as a rubber component, and having a volume electric resistivity of 10 5 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more at 30% compression.
- a radiator hose using a vulcanized rubber as the outermost layer has been proposed.
- thermoplastic elastomer layers such as TPO (thermoplastic olefin) It has been proposed to laminate the above with a fluororesin layer (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 3 in order to improve the adhesiveness between the rubber layer and the fluororesin layer, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 salt, 1,5 is added to unvulcanized rubber. From diazabicyclo (4.3.0) -nonene-5 salt, 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7, and 1,5-diazabicyclo (4.3.0) -nonene-5 It has been proposed to blend at least 2.0 parts by mass as a more preferable amount of at least one compound (a2) selected from the group consisting of Then, in the example of Patent Document 3, NBR is used as an unvulcanized rubber, and a mixture of the compound (a2) at a maximum of 3.1 parts by mass and DBU formate at a maximum of 2.0 parts by mass is compounded. Is listed.
- Patent Document 3 describes that an ethylene / propylene / termonomer copolymer rubber (ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer) can be used as an example of an unvulcanized rubber. There is no description of an example when an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer is used instead of the NBR described in the example.
- the present inventors have made various studies for the purpose of obtaining a laminate having excellent adhesiveness, which is composed of a layer containing a melt-moldable fluororesin and an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition layer. did.
- the present invention relates to ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) and ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A): 100 parts by mass of 1,8-diazabicyclo.
- the laminate of the present invention has excellent adhesive strength between the layer containing the melt-moldable fluororesin and the layer containing the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition.
- the laminate of the present invention is excellent in the adhesive strength between the layer containing the melt-moldable fluororesin and the layer containing the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition.
- the laminate of the present invention also includes a layer containing a melt-moldable fluororesin, it is excellent in permeation resistance to fuel such as gasoline resistance. Since the laminate of the present invention also includes a layer containing the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition, it has excellent ozone resistance, weather resistance and heat resistance.
- the above ⁇ -olefin is usually an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and among them, ⁇ having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene.
- -Olefin is preferable, and propylene and 1-butene are particularly preferable.
- ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) are preferably ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated polyene copolymer and ethylene / 1-butene / non-conjugated polyene copolymer. Used.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) has a molar ratio of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin (ethylene / ⁇ -olefin) of usually 40/60 to 90/10, preferably It is preferably in the range of 50/50 to 80/20, particularly preferably 55/45 to 70/30.
- a cyclic or chain-shaped non-conjugated polyene is used as the non-conjugated polyene.
- the cyclic non-conjugated polyene include 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, norbornadiene and methyltetrahydroindene.
- the chain-like non-conjugated polyene include 1,4-hexadiene, 7-methyl-1,6-octadiene, 8-methyl-4-ethylidene-1,7-nonadiene, 4-ethylidene-1,7-undecadiene.
- non-conjugated polyenes may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof, and the copolymerization amount thereof is preferably 1 to 40, preferably 2 to 35, more preferably 3 to 30 in terms of iodine value.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) usually has an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] measured in decahydronaphthalene of 135 ° C. of 0.8 to 4 dl / g, preferably 1 to It is in the range of 3.5 dl / g, more preferably 1.1 to 3 dl / g.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) may be a modified product obtained by graft-copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative such as an acid anhydride.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) according to the present invention is most preferably an ethylene / propylene / non-conjugated diene copolymer.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer (A) having the above properties is described in “Polymer Production Process (published by Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd., P.309-330)” and the like. It can be prepared by such a known method.
- the compound (C) which is one of the components contained in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition according to the present invention, is 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 salt ( DBU salt), 1,5-diazabicyclo (4.3.0) -nonene-5 salt (DBN salt), 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 (DBU), and 1,5 -At least one compound selected from diazabicyclo (4.3.0) -nonene-5 (DBN).
- Examples of the DBU salt and DBN salt include carbonate of DBU or DBN, long-chain aliphatic carboxylate, aromatic carboxylate, orthophthalate, p-toluenesulfonate, phenol salt, phenol resin salt, naphthoate salt. , Octylate, oleate, formate, phenol novolac resin salt, etc., 1,8-benzyl-1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) -7-undecenium chloride (DBU-B ), Naphthoate, orthophthalate, phenol salt, and formate.
- DBU-B 1,8-benzyl-1,8-diazabicyclo
- the compound (C) is 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7,1,8-benzyl-1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) -7-undecane.
- the formate salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo (5.4.0) undecene-7 is particularly preferable.
- Magnesium oxide which is one of the components contained in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition according to the present invention, is an oxide of magnesium generally used as a vulcanization aid.
- the metal salt blended in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition according to the present invention is preferably a dialkylcarbamic acid metal salt, and particularly a dimethyldithiocarbamate copper salt or a dibutyldithiocarbamate zinc salt. It is preferably a salt.
- Mineral oil softener (B) examples include petroleum-based substances such as process oil, lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt, and petrolatum, coal tar, coal tar such as coal tar pitch, castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil.
- Fat oil such as, tall oil, sub, beeswax, carnauba wax, lanolin and other waxes, ricinols, palmitic acid, barium stearate, fatty acid or its metal salt such as calcium stearate, petroleum resin, atactic polypropylene, coumarone Examples thereof include synthetic polymer substances such as indene resin, ester-based plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate and dioctyl adipate, microcristan wax, and sub (factice).
- the mineral oil-based softener blended in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition according to the present invention is a mineral oil-based softener selected from paraffin-based process oil, naphthene-based process oil and aromatic-based process oil. It is a softening agent.
- aromatic process oils examples include Diana process oils AC-12, AC-460, AE-24, AE-50, AE-200, AH-16, AH-58 (these are trade names of Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Esso process oil 110, 120 (above, product name manufactured by Esso Oil Co., Ltd.), SYNTAC HA-10, HA-15, HA-30, HA-35 (product name manufactured by Kobe Oil Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Cosmo Process 40A (trade name manufactured by Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd.), Dutrex 729UK, 739 (trade name manufactured by Shell Japan Co., Ltd.), Kyoseki Process X100-A, X100 (trade name manufactured by Nikko Kyoseki Co., Ltd.), JSOAroma790 (Nippon Sun Oil Co., Ltd.
- the basic silica blended in the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition according to the present invention is preferably silica having a pH in the range of 8 to 14.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition contains 1.0 to 6.0 parts by mass of the compound (C) based on 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the above magnesium oxide is 3 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 7 to 15 parts by mass.
- the composition is included in the range of parts.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition containing the compound (C) and magnesium oxide in the above-mentioned amount is excellent in adhesive strength with the melt-moldable fluororesin.
- the above-mentioned compound (C) and magnesium oxide, in addition to the above-mentioned metal salt of dialkylcarbamic acid is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, further preferably Is 0.2 to 5 parts by mass
- the mineral oil-based softening agent (B) is preferably 0 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 50 parts by mass
- the basic silica is preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass, and further It preferably contains 0 to 70 parts by mass.
- the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition containing the mineral oil-based softening agent (B) has excellent adhesive strength with the fuel barrier polymer layer. Furthermore, an ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene copolymer composition containing a metal dialkylcarbamate, a mineral oil-based softening agent (B) and basic silica has further improved adhesive strength with a melt-moldable fluororesin. Be improved.
- other components can be added to the copolymer composition according to the present invention depending on the desired purpose within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- fillers for example, fillers, crosslinking agents, crosslinking aids, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization aids, antioxidants, processing aids, activators, heat stabilizers, weathering stabilizers, antistatic agents.
- You may contain at least 1 sort (s) chosen from a coloring agent, a lubricant, a thickener, a foaming agent, and a foaming auxiliary agent. Further, each additive may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the filler constituting the copolymer composition according to the present invention is a known rubber reinforcing agent to be blended with the rubber composition, and is usually an inorganic material called carbon black or an inorganic reinforcing agent.
- filler according to the present invention examples include Asahi # 55G, Asahi # 60G (above, manufactured by Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.), and caste (SRF, GPF, FEF, MAF, HAF, ISAF, SAF, FT, MT. Etc.) (manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.), those obtained by surface-treating these carbon blacks with silane coupling agents, activated calcium carbonate, fine talc, fine silicic acid, light calcium carbonate, heavy carbonate Examples include calcium, talc and clay.
- Cross-linking agent rubber such as organic peroxide, phenol resin, sulfur compound, hydrosilicone compound, amino resin, quinone or its derivative, amine compound, azo compound, epoxy compound, isocyanate compound, etc.
- the cross-linking agent generally used in cross-linking may be mentioned. Among these, organic peroxides and sulfur compounds (hereinafter also referred to as “vulcanizing agent”) are preferable.
- organic peroxide examples include dicumyl peroxide (DCP), di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- ( tert-Butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di- (tert-butylperoxy) hexyne-3,1,3-bis (tert-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, 1,1-bis (tert -Butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, n-butyl-4,4-bis (tert-butylperoxy) valerate, benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, tert- Butyl peroxybenzoate, ert-butyl peroxy Iso
- the content in the copolymer composition is generally 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A). It is 2 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the blending amount of the organic peroxide is within the above range, there is no blooming on the surface of the obtained molded article, and the copolymer composition exhibits excellent crosslinking properties, which is preferable.
- cross-linking assistant examples include sulfur; quinonedioxime crosslinking assistants such as p-quinonedioxime; acrylic crosslinking assistants such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate; diallyl phthalate, triallyl isocyanurate.
- Allyl-based cross-linking aids such as; maleimide-based cross-linking aids; divinylbenzene; zinc oxide (for example, ZnO # 1 and zinc oxide two species (JIS standard (K-1410)), manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide, Examples thereof include zinc oxide [eg, zinc oxide such as “META-Z102” (trade name; manufactured by Inoue Lime Industry Co., Ltd.)] and metal oxides such as active zinc oxide.
- the content of the crosslinking aid in the copolymer composition is usually 0.5 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 7 mol, based on 1 mol of the organic peroxide. It is preferably 1 to 6 mol.
- sulfur compounds examples include sulfur, sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and selenium dithiocarbamate.
- the amount thereof to be added in the copolymer composition is usually 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the amount is preferably 7.0 to 7.0 parts by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 5.0 parts by mass.
- a sulfur compound When a sulfur compound is used as a crosslinking agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanization accelerator together.
- the vulcanization accelerator include N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, N, N′-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazolesulfenamide, 2 -Mercaptobenzothiazole (for example, Sunceller M (trade name; manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)), 2- (4-morpholinodithio) benzthiazole (for example, Nocceller MDB-P (trade name; Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) ), 2- (2,4-dinitrophenyl) mercaptobenzothiazole, 2- (2,6-diethyl-4-morpholinothio) benzothiazole and dibenzothiazyl disulfide (for example, Sancellar DM (
- RA (trade name; manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and other thiuram vulcanization accelerators; and dithioate vulcanization accelerators such as tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate; ethylene thiourea (for example, Sancellar BUR (trade name; three) Shin-Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Sansera 22-C (trade name; Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)), thiourea-based vulcanization accelerators such as N, N'-diethylthiourea and N, N'-dibutylthiourea; Dibutylxato Examples thereof include xanthate vulcanization accelerators such as zinc genate.
- the blending amount of these vulcanization accelerators in the copolymer composition is generally 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the amount is 0.2 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the blending amount of the vulcanization accelerator is within the above range, the copolymer composition exhibits excellent crosslinking properties without blooming on the surface of the obtained molded article.
- a sulfur compound is used as the crosslinking agent, a vulcanization aid can be used in combination.
- the vulcanization aid examples include zinc oxide (for example, ZnO # 1 and zinc oxide, two types, manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.), magnesium oxide, zinc oxide (for example, “META-Z102” (trade name; Inoue Lime Industry Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by KK) and zinc oxide).
- zinc oxide for example, ZnO # 1 and zinc oxide, two types, manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.
- magnesium oxide for example, “META-Z102” (trade name; Inoue Lime Industry Co., Ltd.) (Manufactured by KK) and zinc oxide.
- the amount of the vulcanization aid blended in the copolymer composition is usually 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- antioxidant stabilizer
- an antiaging agent there are conventionally known antiaging agents such as amine antiaging agents, phenol antiaging agents, and sulfur antiaging agents.
- antiaging agent examples include aromatic secondary amine antiaging agents such as phenylbutylamine and N, N-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine; dibutylhydroxytoluene, tetrakis [methylene (3,5-diene) -T-butyl-4-hydroxy) hydrocinnamate] methane and other phenolic antioxidants; bis [2-methyl-4- (3-n-alkylthiopropionyloxy) -5-t-butylphenyl] sulfide and the like Thioether anti-aging agent; dithiocarbamate anti-aging agent such as nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate; 2-mercaptobenzoylimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, zinc salt of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, dilaurylthiodipropionate, distearyl Io such as thiodipropionate There is a system anti-aging agent and the
- the amount of the antioxidant is usually 0.3 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A). 0.5 to 7.0 parts by mass.
- the blending amount of the antioxidant is within the above range, there is no bloom on the surface of the obtained molded product, and further the inhibition of vulcanization can be suppressed.
- processing aid those generally blended with rubber as the processing aid can be widely used. Specific examples include ricinoleic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, barium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc laurate or esters. Of these, stearic acid is preferred.
- the copolymer composition contains a processing aid
- it can be appropriately added in an amount of usually 1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A).
- the processing aid is within the above range, the workability such as kneading workability, extrusion workability and injection moldability is excellent, which is preferable.
- the processing aids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- activator examples include amines such as di-n-butylamine, dicyclohexylamine, and monoeranolamine; diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, lecithin, triaryl lutemerate, zinc compounds of aliphatic carboxylic acids or aromatic carboxylic acids, and the like. Activators; zinc peroxide preparations; ktadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, synthetic hydrotalcite, special quaternary ammonium compounds.
- the compounding amount of the activator is usually 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, and preferably 0.3 to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer (A). -5 parts by mass.
- the copolymer (A), the compound (C), an internal mixer (an internal mixer) such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, and an intermix are used.
- an internal mixer such as a Banbury mixer, a kneader, and an intermix
- magnesium oxide a metal salt of dialkylcarbamic acid, a mineral oil-based softening agent (B), and basic silica, if necessary, a filler, a processing aid, a crosslinking aid, etc.
- additives such as a cross-linking agent, a softening agent, a cross-linking aid vulcanization accelerator, using rolls such as an open roll, or a kneader, and if necessary a vulcanization accelerator.
- additives such as a cross-linking agent, a softening agent, a cross-linking aid vulcanization accelerator, using rolls such as an open roll, or a kneader, and if necessary a vulcanization accelerator.
- It can be prepared by additionally mixing a crosslinking aid, kneading at a roll temperature of 40 to 80 ° C. for 5 to 30 minutes, and then dispensing. Further, when the kneading temperature in the internal mixer is low, dicumyl peroxide may be simultaneously kneaded together with the copolymer rubber (A) and the like.
- melt moldable By “melt moldable” is meant exhibiting melt flowability. "Showing melt flowability” means that a temperature at which the MFR (Melt Flow Rate) is within the range of 0.1 to 1,000 g / 10 minutes at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin under a load of 5 kg. Means that. “Melting point” means a temperature corresponding to a maximum value of a melting peak measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- melt-moldable fluororesin forming the layer containing the melt-moldable fluororesin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “fluororesin”) forming one layer of the laminate of the present invention.
- Fluororesin for example, tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), copolymer having chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) unit (CTFE copolymer), tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer (ETFE), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), chlorotrifluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer (ECTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and polyvinyl fluoride Ride (PVF), Tetraful Roechiren-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer (THV), tetrafluoroethylene-vinylidene fluoride copolymer, and the like.
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- EPTFE tetrafluoroethylene
- a copolymer having a chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) unit CTFE copolymer
- CTFE copolymer tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer
- PCTFE polychlorotrifluoroethylene
- TSV Tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer
- THV tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer
- a copolymer having a chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) unit CTFE copolymer
- tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer (THV) are more preferable, and a copolymer having a chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) unit (CTFE copolymer) is most preferable.
- the PCTFE is a homopolymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene.
- CTFE copolymer examples include a copolymerization unit derived from CTFE (CTFE unit), tetrafluoroethylene (TFE unit), hexafluoropropylene (HFP unit), perfluoro (alkyl vinyl ether) (PAVE unit), and fluorination.
- the CTFE copolymer more preferably contains a CTFE unit and a copolymerization unit derived from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of TFE, HFP and PAVE, and substantially contains these units. More preferably, it consists of copolymerized units only. Further, from the viewpoint of low fuel permeation, it is preferable not to include a monomer having a CH bond such as ethylene, vinylidene fluoride and vinyl fluoride.
- the layer containing the fluororesin and the ethylene / ⁇ -olefin / non-conjugated polyene The adhesion between the layer and the layer containing the polymer composition is strong.
- the CTFE copolymer preferably has 10 to 90 mol% of CTFE units based on the total monomer units.
- a polymer containing a CTFE unit, a TFE unit and a monomer ( ⁇ ) unit derived from the monomer ( ⁇ ) copolymerizable therewith is particularly preferable.
- CTFE unit and the “TFE unit” are, respectively, a portion derived from CTFE (—CFCl—CF 2 —) and a portion derived from TFE (—CF 2 —CF 2 —) in the molecular structure of the CTFE copolymer.
- the “monomer ( ⁇ ) unit” is a portion formed by addition of the monomer ( ⁇ ) in the molecular structure of the CTFE copolymer.
- the alkyl perfluorovinyl ether derivative is preferably one in which Rf2 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and CF 2 ⁇ CF—OCH 2 —CF 2 CF 3 is more preferred.
- the ratio of CTFE units to TFE units is 15 to 90 mol% for CTFE units and 85 to 10 mol% for TFE units, and more preferably 20 to 90 mol% for CTFE units.
- the TFE unit is 80 to 10 mol%. Further, it is more preferable that it is composed of 15 to 25 mol% of CTFE units and 85 to 75 mol% of TFE units.
- the CTFE copolymer preferably has a total of CTFE units and TFE units of 90 to 99.9 mol% and a monomer ( ⁇ ) unit of 0.1 to 10 mol%.
- a monomer ( ⁇ ) unit When the monomer ( ⁇ ) unit is less than 0.1 mol%, moldability, environmental stress crack resistance and fuel crack resistance tend to be poor, and when it exceeds 10 mol%, low fuel permeability, heat resistance, Mechanical properties tend to be inferior.
- the fluororesin according to the present invention is preferably PCTFE or CTFE-TFE-PAVE copolymer, and most preferably CTFE-TFE-PAVE copolymer.
- the CTFE-TFE-PAVE copolymer is a copolymer consisting essentially of CTFE, TFE and PAVE.
- the PCTFE and CTFE-TFE-PAVE copolymers do not have hydrogen atoms directly bonded to the carbon atoms constituting the main chain, and the dehydrofluorination reaction does not proceed.
- PAVE examples include perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether) (PMVE), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether) (PEVE), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (PPVE), perfluoro (butyl vinyl ether), and the like. It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of PEVE and PPVE.
- the PAVE unit content is preferably 0.5 mol% or more, and more preferably 5 mol% or less, based on the total monomer units.
- Constitutional units such as CTFE units are values obtained by performing 19 F-NMR analysis.
- Other monomers include tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), chlorotrifluoroethylene, 2-chloropentafluoropropene, perfluorinated -Containing monomers such as vinyl ethers (eg, perfluoroalkoxy vinyl ethers such as CF 3 —O—CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 —O—CF ⁇ CF 2 ), perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers, perfluoro-1,3, -butadiene, trifluoro Examples thereof include at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, hexafluoroisobutene, vinyl fluoride, ethylene, propylene, and alkyl vinyl ether.
- Vinyl ether), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether) is preferably a perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether).
- the melting point of the tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer is preferably 110 ° C to 300 ° C, more preferably 160 ° C to 300 ° C, because of its excellent low fuel permeability. And more preferably from 200 ° C. to 280 ° C.
- the TFE unit content is preferably 62 mol% or more, and more preferably 63 mol% or more, based on the total polymerization units. Further, it is preferably 67 mol% or less, and more preferably 66 mol% or less. It is also preferable to have a polymerized unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable with ethylene and TFE.
- Rf 1 is preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally containing an ether bond oxygen atom.
- Rf 1 is more preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomer (d) represented by the above formulas (1) to (4) include 1,1-dihydroperfluoropropene-1,1,1-dihydroperfluorobutene-1, perfluoro ( 1,1,5-trihydro-1-pentene), 1,1,7-trihydroperfluoroheptene-1,1,1,2-trihydroperfluorohexene-1,1,1,2-trihydro Perfluorooctene-1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl vinyl ether, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), hexafluoropropene, perfluorobutene-1 , 3,3,3-trifluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl) propene-1 and the like.
- n 1 to 10.
- the fluorine-containing vinyl monomer (e) represented by is preferable. More preferably, n is an integer of 1 to 3.
- the monomer copolymerizable with ethylene and TFE is selected from the group consisting of perfluoro (1,1,5-trihydro-1-pentene) and 1,1-dihydroperfluoropropene-1. More preferably, at least one fluorine-containing vinyl monomer.
- ETFE tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer
- at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene / TFE copolymer and ethylene / TFE / fluorine-containing vinyl monomer (d) copolymer is used. preferable.
- the tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer is preferably an ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene / (fluorine-containing vinyl monomer represented by the formula (1)) copolymer, and ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene / containing More preferably, it is a fluorovinyl monomer (e) copolymer.
- the ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene / fluorine-containing vinyl monomer (e) copolymer is derived from ethylene-derived polymer units, TFE-derived polymer units, and fluorine-containing vinyl monomer (e). Means a copolymer composed of polymerized units.
- the total of the polymer units derived from ethylene and TFE is preferably 90 to 99.9 mol% with respect to all the polymer units, and 95 to 99.9 mol%. Is more preferable, and 96 to 99.8 mol% is further preferable.
- the polymer unit derived from the above-mentioned monomer copolymerizable with ethylene and TFE is preferably 0.1 to 10 mol% based on all polymer units, 0.1 to 5 mol% is more preferable, and 0.2 to 4 mol% is particularly preferable.
- the ethylene units are from 30 to 39. It is preferably 9 mol%, more preferably 36 to 39.8 mol% or more.
- Tetrafluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer is a reaction of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, a heterocyclic group, and an amino group at the main chain terminal and / or side chain of the polymer.
- a functional group may be introduced.
- a copolymer having a molar ratio of TFE unit to ethylene unit (TFE unit / ethylene unit) of 20 to 90/80 to 10 is preferable.
- a more preferred molar ratio is 37 to 85/63 to 15, and an even more preferred molar ratio is 38 to 80/62 to 20.
- the tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer contains a vinylidene fluoride unit, and the vinylidene fluoride unit is 10.0 to 100 mol% of all monomer units constituting the fluororesin.
- the vinylidene fluoride unit is preferably 10.0 to 70.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin.
- the tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer preferably further contains a tetrafluoroethylene unit.
- the vinylidene fluoride unit is 10.0 to 70.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin, and the tetrafluoroethylene unit is 30.0 to 85% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin. It is preferably 0.0 mol%. More preferably, the vinylidene fluoride unit is 15.0 to 60.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin, and the tetrafluoroethylene unit is 40.0 to 40.0% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin. It is 85.0 mol%.
- the tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer further comprises a tetrafluoroethylene unit and at least one kind selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated monomers represented by the formulas (1) and (2). It is preferred to include ethylenically unsaturated monomer units.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (2) include CF 2 ⁇ CF—OCF 3 , CF 2 ⁇ CF—OCF 2 CF 3 and CF 2 ⁇ CF—OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3. It is preferably at least one selected from the above.
- the vinylidene fluoride unit is 10.0 to 49.9 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin, and tetrafluoroethylene is used.
- the unit is 50.0 to 85.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin, and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer unit is 0.1 to 5.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin. Is preferred.
- the vinylidene fluoride unit is 25.0 to 49.9 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin
- the tetrafluoroethylene unit is 50.0 to 5% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin. It is 70.0 mol% and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer unit is 0.1 to 5.0 mol% of all the monomer units constituting the fluororesin.
- Examples of the tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer include 55.0 to 90.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 5.0 to 44.9 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 10
- a copolymer containing a copolymerized unit of 0.0 mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) is preferable. More preferably, it is represented by 55.0 to 85.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 10.0 to 44.9 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 5.0 mol% of the formula (1).
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) has CH 2 ⁇ CH—C 4 F 9 , CH 2 ⁇ CH—C 6 F 13 and CH 2 It is preferably at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ⁇ CF—C 3 F 6 H. More preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) is CH 2 ⁇ CH—C 4 F 9 , CH 2 ⁇ CH—C 6 F 13 and CH 2 ⁇ CF—C 3 F 6 H.
- the fluororesin is at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of 55.0 to 80.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene and 19.5 to 44.9 mol% of vinylidene fluoride. And 0.1 to 0.6 mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1).
- tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer 58.0 to 85.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 10.0 to 41.9 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 5.0 It may be a copolymer containing a copolymerized unit of mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1).
- tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer 55.0 to 90.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 9.2 to 44.2 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 0.8 It is also preferably a copolymer containing a copolymerized unit of mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (2).
- the tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer 55.0 to 90.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 5.0 to 44.8 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 10.0 mol% Of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) and 0.1 to 0.8 mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (2). It is also preferable that the copolymer contains. More preferably, it is represented by 55.0 to 85.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 9.5 to 44.8 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 5.0 mol% of the formula (1).
- tetrafluoroethylene / vinylidene fluoride copolymer 58.0 to 85.0 mol% of tetrafluoroethylene, 9.5 to 39.8 mol% of vinylidene fluoride, and 0.1 to 5.0 mol% Of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (1) and 0.1 to 0.5 mol% of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer represented by the formula (2). It may be a copolymer containing the same.
- the fluororesin according to the present invention has at least one reactive functional group selected from the group consisting of a carbonyl group, a hydroxyl group, a heterocyclic group, and an amino group at the main chain terminal and / or side chain of the polymer. It may be the one.
- a “carbonyl group” is a divalent carbon group composed of a carbon-oxygen double bond, and is represented by a group represented by —C ( ⁇ O) —.
- the hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom thereof may be substituted with a hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group. ..
- the reactive functional group is an amide group, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a carbonate group because it is easy to introduce and the fluororesin has appropriate heat resistance and good adhesiveness at relatively low temperatures.
- a carboxylic acid halide group and an acid anhydride bond are preferable, and an amide group, a carbamoyl group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonate group, a carboxylic acid halide group and an acid anhydride bond are more preferable.
- the melting point of the melt-moldable fluororesin is preferably 150 ° C to 320 ° C, more preferably 160 ° C to 270 ° C, further preferably 200 ° C to 260 ° C, most preferably 230 ° C to 260 ° C.
- the melting point of the melt-moldable fluororesin is a value obtained as the temperature corresponding to the maximum value by recording the melting peak when the temperature is raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min using a Seiko DSC apparatus. is there.
- the MFR of a melt-moldable fluororesin is a measurement temperature determined by the type of fluororesin under a load of 5 kg (for example, 265 ° C for THV, 297 ° C for a polymer having ETFE or CTFE units). In the above, it is preferably 1 g / 10 minutes to 100 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 5 g / 10 minutes to 60 g / 10 minutes, further preferably 11 g / 10 minutes to 40 g / 10 minutes, and most preferably 20 g. / 10 minutes to 35 g / 10 minutes.
- the MFR is a value obtained as a mass (g / 10 minutes) of a polymer flowing out from a nozzle having an inner diameter of 2 mm and a length of 8 mm in 10 minutes using a melt indexer according to ASTM D1238.
- the fluororesin can be obtained by a conventionally known polymerization method such as suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like.
- a polymerization initiator and other additives can be appropriately set according to the composition and amount of the fluoropolymer.
- the fluororesin may further be blended with various fillers such as inorganic powder, glass fiber, carbon powder, carbon fiber, and metal oxide within a range that does not impair its performance depending on the purpose or application. ..
- smectite-based layered viscosity minerals such as montmorillonite, beidellite, saponite, nontronite, hectorite, sauconite, and stevensite, and microlayered minerals having a high aspect ratio such as mica are used. You may add.
- a conductive filler may be added to impart conductivity.
- the conductive filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a conductive simple substance powder such as metal and carbon, or a conductive simple substance fiber; a conductive compound powder such as zinc oxide; a surface conductive treatment powder.
- a conductive simple substance powder such as metal and carbon, or a conductive simple substance fiber
- a conductive compound powder such as zinc oxide
- a surface conductive treatment powder When the conductive filler is blended, it is preferable to melt-knead and prepare pellets in advance.
- the electrically conductive single powder or the electrically conductive single fiber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal powders such as copper and nickel; metal fibers such as iron and stainless steel; carbon black, carbon fibers, and JP-A-3-174018. Carbon fibrils and the like.
- the surface conductive treatment powder is a powder obtained by subjecting the surface of non-conductive powder such as glass beads or titanium oxide to a conductive treatment.
- the method for the surface conductivity treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metal sputtering and electroless plating.
- the volume resistivity of the fluororesin composition containing the conductive filler is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 0 to 1 ⁇ 10 9 ⁇ ⁇ cm. A more preferable lower limit is 1 ⁇ 10 2 ⁇ ⁇ cm, and a more preferable upper limit is 1 ⁇ 10 8 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- a heat stabilizer, a reinforcing agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, and any other additive may be added.
- the layered product of the present invention is a layered product in which a layer containing the above-mentioned copolymer composition and a layer containing the above-mentioned melt-moldable fluororesin are layered.
- the laminate of the present invention can be produced by laminating a layer containing a copolymer composition and a layer containing a fluororesin.
- the laminate of the present invention may have a layer containing a copolymer composition laminated on both sides of a layer containing a fluororesin, or a layer containing a fluororesin laminated on both sides of a layer containing a copolymer composition. It may have been done.
- the layer containing the copolymer composition and the layer containing the fluororesin are laminated by a method of separately molding the layer containing the copolymer composition and the layer containing the fluororesin, and then laminating the layer by means of pressure bonding or the like. Either a method of simultaneously molding and laminating a layer containing a composition and a layer containing a fluororesin or a method of applying a layer containing a fluororesin to a layer containing a copolymer composition may be used.
- the molding method of the fluororesin and the molding method of the copolymer composition alone can be adopted. ..
- the layer containing the copolymer composition can be molded into a sheet, a tube, etc. by a heat compression molding method, a transfer molding method, an extrusion molding method, an injection molding method, a calender molding method, a coating method, or the like. Can be formed into various shapes.
- the layer containing fluororesin can be molded by methods such as heat compression molding, melt extrusion molding, injection molding, and coating (including powder coating).
- a fluororesin molding machine that is normally used such as an injection molding machine, a blow molding machine, an extrusion molding machine, or various coating devices, can be used for molding, and it is possible to produce a laminate of various shapes such as a sheet shape and a tube shape. It is possible.
- the melt extrusion molding method is preferable because of its excellent productivity.
- a molding method such as multilayer extrusion molding, multilayer blow molding, or multilayer injection molding can be applied, and a multilayer tube, a multilayer hose, a multilayer tank. And the like.
- a fluororesin forming a layer containing a copolymer composition and a fluororesin is used, a multilayer compression molding method.
- the method include a method of laminating simultaneously with molding by a method such as a multilayer transfer molding method, a multilayer extrusion molding method, a multilayer injection molding method, and a doubling method.
- the layer containing the copolymer composition which is an unvulcanized molded article and the layer containing the fluororesin can be laminated simultaneously, the layer containing the copolymer composition and the layer containing the fluororesin are brought into close contact with each other. No particular steps are required, and it is suitable for obtaining strong adhesion in the subsequent vulcanization step.
- the laminate of the present invention may be a laminate of a layer containing an unvulcanized copolymer composition and a layer containing a fluororesin, but by further vulcanizing the unvulcanized laminate, A strong adhesion between layers can be obtained.
- the present invention also relates to a vulcanized laminate in which a layer containing a copolymer composition obtained by vulcanizing the unvulcanized laminate of the present invention and a layer containing a fluororesin are vulcanized and bonded.
- the laminate of the present invention includes various known products such as an engine body of an automobile engine, a main motion system, a valve system, a lubrication / cooling system, a fuel system, an intake / exhaust system, a drive system transmission system, and the like.
- Non-contact type and contact type packings self-sealing packing, piston ring, split ring type packing, mechanical seal, oil seal, etc.
- other suitable seals bellows, diaphragms, hoses, tubes, electric wires, etc.
- Cylinder head gaskets cylinder head cover gaskets, oil pan packings, gaskets such as general gaskets, O-rings, packings, seals for timing belt cover gaskets, hoses such as control hoses, engine mount anti-vibration rubber, hydrogen Sealing material for high-pressure valves in storage systems.
- Shaft seals such as crankshaft seals and camshaft seals for main motion systems.
- Valve stem seals for engine valves in valve trains.
- CAC compound air control device
- EGR circulation during exhaust
- BPT diaphragm, etc. AB valve afterburn prevention valve seat, etc.
- throttle Throttle body packing turbocharger turbo oil hose (supply), turbo oil hose (return), turbo air hose, intercooler hose, turbine shaft seal, etc.
- Transmission related bearing seals oil seals, O-rings, packings, torque converter hoses, AT transmission oil hoses, ATF hoses, O-rings, packings, etc.
- Power steering oil hoses for steering systems Brake system oil seals, O-rings, packings, brake oil hoses, master back atmospheric valves, vacuum valves, diaphragms, master cylinder piston cups (rubber cups), caliper seals, boots, etc.
- Basic electrical component parts such as electric wire (harness) insulators and sheaths, and tubes for harness exterior parts. Coating materials for various sensor wires of control system electrical components.
- Equipment Electrical components such as car air conditioner O-rings, packing, cooler hoses, and exterior wiper blades.
- packings, O-rings, hoses, other sealing materials, diaphragms, valves for oil resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance, steam resistance or weather resistance in transportation means such as ships and airplanes, and chemicals Similar packings, O-rings, sealing materials, diaphragms, valves, hoses, rolls, tubes, chemical resistant coatings and linings in plants, hoses or gaskets in the chemical processing field, food plant equipment and food equipment (household products Same packing, O-rings, hoses, sealing materials, belts, diaphragms, valves, rolls, tubes, and similar packings, O-rings, hoses, sealing materials, diaphragms, valves, tubes in nuclear power plant equipment.
- Rubber sealing material for pharmaceutical / chemical use A rubber material has a problem of swelling in a solvent as a sealing material for a pipe using a solvent, but it can be improved by coating with a resin by using the laminate of the present invention.
- it can be preferably used for rubber rolls, O-rings, packings, sealing materials and the like.
- it can be preferably used for packing applications of lithium ion batteries because both chemical resistance and seal can be maintained at the same time.
- it can be preferably used in applications where slidability due to low friction is required.
- drug stoppers for medical purposes, can seals, medicated tapes, medicated pads, syringe syringe packings, percutaneous absorption drug bases, mouthpieces such as baby bottles, medical bags, catheters, infusions, etc.
- a submarine oilfield tube or hose including an injection tube and a crude oil transfer tube
- the above laminate is particularly preferably used as a tube or a hose. That is, it is preferable that the laminate is also a tube or a hose.
- the tubes they can be suitably used as fuel pipe tubes or hoses for automobiles in terms of heat resistance and low fuel permeability.
- the fuel pipe made of the laminate in the present invention can be manufactured by a usual method, and is not particularly limited.
- the laminate of the present invention is composed of a layer containing the above-mentioned copolymer composition and a layer containing the above-mentioned fluororesin, but depending on the application, in addition to the above-mentioned layer, other layers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) may be used.
- NBR acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber
- HNBR hydride
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- CR chloroprene rubber
- BR butadiene rubber
- diene rubber such as natural rubber (NR), isoprene rubber (IR), silicone rubber, butyl rubber , Epichlorohydrin rubber (ECO), polyacrylic ester (ACM), fluororubber (FKM), and the like.
- NBR, HNBR, ECO, ACM and FKM which are excellent in oil resistance are particularly preferable.
- the compound (C), magnesium oxide, metal salt of dialkylcarbamic acid, or the like is particularly preferable.
- Example 1 (Preparation of copolymer composition containing EPDM)
- 100 parts by mass of Mitsui EPT9090M was masticated for 30 seconds using a BB-2 type Banbury mixer (manufactured by Kobe Steel), and then 50 parts by mass of SRF carbon black (Asahi # 50G, Asahi Carbon Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by mass of basic silica (Carplex (registered trademark) 1120, manufactured by EVONIK), 5 parts by mass of zinc white (manufactured by Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd.), 1 part by mass of stearic acid, 10 Parts by mass of magnesium oxide (Kyowamag 150, Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 25 parts by mass of naphthenic process oil (Samper 4240, manufactured by Nippon San Oil Co., Ltd.) were added and kneaded at 140 ° C. for 2 minutes. Then, the ram was raised to perform cleaning
- the compound obtained in the first step was treated with 8 inch roll (manufactured by Nippon Roll Co., Ltd., surface temperature of front roll 50 ° C., surface temperature of rear roll 50 ° C., front roll). Rotation speed of 16 rpm, rotation speed of rear roll 18 rpm), and 2.0 parts by mass of DBU formate (U-CAT SA (registered trademark) 603, manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd.), 2.0 parts by mass.
- 8 inch roll manufactured by Nippon Roll Co., Ltd., surface temperature of front roll 50 ° C., surface temperature of rear roll 50 ° C., front roll.
- 2.0 parts by mass of DBU formate U-CAT SA (registered trademark) 603, manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd.
- N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide (Nocceller MSA-G, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 0.2 parts by mass of a thiazole crosslinking accelerator (Nocceller MZ, Ouchi) Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.0 part by mass of dimethyldithiocarbamate copper (Nocceller TTCU, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.), 1.5 parts by mass of sulfur (sulfur, Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) Add 10 minutes Give to unvulcanized copolymer composition (copolymer blends).
- a sheet having a thickness of about 1 mm was prepared using the above-mentioned unvulcanized copolymer composition, and the sheet and the fluororesin (1) sheet having the thickness shown in Table 1 were superposed, and one end was A Lumirror (trade name: polyester sheet, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) sheet (thickness: 10 ⁇ m) having a width of about 10 to 15 mm is sandwiched between both sheets, and a metal spacer is inserted so that the obtained sheet has a thickness of 1 mm. It was inserted into a mold and pressed at 160 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a laminate.
- a Lumirror trade name: polyester sheet, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- the obtained laminate was cut into strips of 10 mm in width ⁇ 40 mm in length ⁇ 3 sets, and the fluororesin (1) sheet was peeled off to prepare a test piece with a grip allowance.
- the peeling mode was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The obtained measurement results are shown in Table 2-1.
- Examples 2 to 15 After obtaining the copolymer composition by the method described in Example 1 by using the compounding ingredients shown in Table 2 in place of the copolymer composition used in Example 1, the fluororesin (1) was prepared. A laminate was prepared and the adhesive strength was determined.
- the obtained measurement results are shown in Table 2-1 and Table 2-2.
- the aroma process oil used in Examples 2 to 4 is Diana Process AH-16 (trade name) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- Nox Cellar BZ-P (BZ) (trade name) used in Example 2 is zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate, Ouchi Shinko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Example 16 Using the copolymer composition obtained in Example 4 and the fluororesins (2) to (6) described in Table 1, respectively, a sheet of the copolymer composition having a thickness of about 3 mm and the thickness shown in Table 1 were used. Fluorocarbon resin sheets are stacked, and a PTFE film (thickness: 10 ⁇ m) having a width of about 10 to 15 mm is sandwiched between both sheets at one end, and then pressed at 160 ° C. for 45 minutes to obtain a sheet-like shape. A laminated body was obtained.
- a PTFE film thickness: 10 ⁇ m
- the obtained laminated body was cut into strips of 10 mm width ⁇ 40 mm length ⁇ 3 sets, and the fluororesin sheet was peeled off to prepare a test piece as a grip.
- a test piece was cut into strips of 10 mm width ⁇ 40 mm length ⁇ 3 sets, and the fluororesin sheet was peeled off to prepare a test piece as a grip.
- Table 3 shows the obtained measurement results.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の積層体は、溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂を含む層とエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物を含む層間の接着強度に優れる。
本発明の積層体は、また、エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物を含む層を含むので、耐オゾン性、耐候性、耐熱性に優れる。
本発明の積層体の一層を構成するエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物(以下、「共重合体組成物」と略称する場合がある。)を含む層を構成するエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A)〔以下、「共重合体(A)」と略称する場合がある。〕はエチレンと、炭素数3以上のα-オレフィンと、非共役ポリエンとをランダム共重合して得られるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体である。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A)は1種単独で使用することもできるし、2種以上を組み合せて使用することもできる。上記のような特性を有するエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A)は、「ポリマー製造プロセス((株)工業調査会発行、P.309~330)」などに記載されているような公知の方法により調製することができる。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物に含まれる成分の一つである化合物(C)は、1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7塩(DBU塩)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ(4.3.0)-ノネン-5塩(DBN塩)、1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7(DBU)、及び、1,5-ジアザビシクロ(4.3.0)-ノネン-5(DBN)から選択される少なくとも1種の化合物である。
これらの中でも、特に1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7のギ酸塩が好ましい。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物に含まれる成分の一つである酸化マグネシウムは、一般に加硫助剤として使用されているマグネシウムの酸化物である。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物に配合される金属塩は、ジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩であることが好ましく、特にジメチルジチオカルバメートの銅塩またはジブチルジチオカルバメートの亜鉛塩であることが好ましい。
軟化剤としては、例えばプロセスオイル、潤滑油、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、石油アスファルト、ワセリンなどの石油系物質、コールタール、コールタールピッチなどのコールタール類、ヒマシ油、アマニ油、ナタネ油、ヤシ油などの脂肪油、トール油、サブ、密ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリンなどのロウ類、リシノール類、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウムなどの脂肪酸またはその金属塩、石油樹脂、アタクチックポリプロピレン、クマロンインデン樹脂などの合成高分子物質、ジオクチルフタレート、ジオクチルアジペートなどのエステル系可塑剤、その他マイクロクリスタンワックス、サブ(ファクチス)などを挙げることができる。
これらの中でもナフテン系プロセスオイルまたは芳香族系プロセスオイルが好ましい。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物に配合される塩基性シリカは、pHが8~14の範囲にあるシリカであることが好ましい。
本発明に係わるエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物は、当該共重合体(A)100質量部に対して、上記化合物(C)を1.0~6.0質量部、好ましくは1.2~6.0質量部、さらに好ましくは1.5~6.0質量部、上記酸化マグネシウムを3~20質量部、好ましくは5~20質量部、さらに好ましくは7~15質量部の範囲で含む組成物である。
化合物(C)及び酸化マグネシウムを上記範囲の量で含むエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物は、溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂との接着強度に優れる。
さらに、ジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩、鉱物油系軟化剤(B)及び塩基性シリカを含むエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物は、溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂との接着強度がさらに改良される。
本発明に係わる共重合体組成物を構成するフィラーは、ゴム組成物に配合される公知のゴム補強剤であり、通常、カーボンブラック、無機補強剤と呼称されている無機物である。
架橋剤としては、有機過酸化物、フェノール樹脂、硫黄系化合物、ヒドロシリコーン系化合物、アミノ樹脂、キノンまたはその誘導体、アミン系化合物、アゾ系化合物、エポキシ系化合物、イソシアネート系化合物等の、ゴムを架橋する際に一般に使用される架橋剤が挙げられる。これらのうちでは、有機過酸化物、硫黄系化合物(以下「加硫剤」ともいう)が好適である。
加硫促進剤としては、例えば、N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、N-オキシジエチレン-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、N,N'-ジイソプロピル-2-ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド、2-メルカプトベンゾチアゾール(例えば、サンセラーM(商品名;三新化学工業社製))、2-(4-モルホリノジチオ)ペンゾチアゾール(例えば、ノクセラーMDB-P(商品名;大内新興化学工業社製))、2-(2,4-ジニトロフェニル)メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、2-(2,6-ジエチル-4-モルフォリノチオ)ベンゾチアゾールおよびジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーDM(商品名;三新化学工業社製))などのチアゾール系加硫促進剤;ジフェニルグアニジン、トリフェニルグアニジンおよびジオルソトリルグアニジンなどのグアニジン系加硫促進剤;アセトアルデヒド・アニリン縮合物およびブチルアルデヒド・アニリン縮合物などのアルデヒドアミン系加硫促進剤;2-メルカプトイミダゾリンなどのイミダゾリン系加硫促進剤;テトラメチルチウラムモノスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーTS(商品名;三新化学工業社製))、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーTT(商品名;三新化学工業社製))、テトラエチルチウラムジスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーTET(商品名;三新化学工業社製))、テトラブチルチウラムジスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーTBT(商品名;三新化学工業社製))およびジペンタメチレンチウラムテトラスルフィド(例えば、サンセラーTRA(商品名;三新化学工業社製))などのチウラム系加硫促進剤;およびジエチルジチオカルバミン酸テルルなどのジチオ酸塩系加硫促進剤;エチレンチオ尿素(例えば、サンセラーBUR(商品名;三新化学工業社製)、サンセラー22-C(商品名;三新化学工業社製))、N,N'-ジエチルチオ尿素およびN,N'-ジブチルチオ尿素などのチオウレア系加硫促進剤;ジブチルキサトゲン酸亜鉛などのザンテート系加硫促進剤が挙げられる。
加硫助剤を用いる場合、共重合体組成物中の加硫助剤の配合量は、共重合体(A)100質量部に対して、通常1~20質量部である。
本発明に係わる共重合体組成物に、老化防止剤(安定剤)を配合することにより、これから形成されるシールパッキンの寿命を長くすることができる。このような老化防止剤として、従来公知の老化防止剤、例えば、アミン系老化防止剤、フェノール系老化防止剤、イオウ系老化防止剤などがある。
加工助剤としては、一般に加工助剤としてゴムに配合されるものを広く使用することができる。具体的には、リシノール酸、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ラウリン酸、ステアリン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸亜鉛またはエステル類等が挙げられる。これらのうち、ステアリン酸が好ましい。
前記加工助剤は、1種単独であってもよく、2種以上であってもよい。
活性剤としては、例えば、ジ-n-ブチルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、モノエラノールアミン等のアミン類;ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、レシチン、トリアリルートメリレート、脂肪族カルボン酸または芳香族カルボン酸の亜鉛化合物等の活性剤;過酸化亜鉛調整物;クタデシルトリメチルアンモニウムブロミド、合成ハイドロタルサイト、特殊四級アンモニウム化合物が挙げられる。
本発明に係わる共重合体組成物の製造方法としては、たとえばバンバリーミキサー、ニーダー、インターミックスのようなインターナルミキサー(密閉式混合機)類により、共重合体(A)、化合物(C)、酸化マグネシウム、更にはジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩、鉱物油系軟化剤(B)、塩基性シリカに加え、必要に応じて、フィラー、加工助剤、架橋助剤などを、80~170℃の温度で2~20分間混練する。次いで、得られたブレンド物に、架橋剤、軟化剤、架橋助剤加硫促進剤等の添加剤をオープンロールのようなロール類、あるいはニーダーを使用して、必要に応じて加硫促進剤、架橋助剤を追加混合し、ロール温度40~80℃で5~30分間混練した後、分出しすることにより調製することができる。
また、インターナルミキサー類での混練温度が低い場合には、共重合体ゴム(A)などとともにジクミルペルオキシドを同時に混練してもよい。
「溶融成形可能」であるとは、溶融流動性を示すことを意味する。
「溶融流動性を示す」とは、荷重5kgの条件下、樹脂の融点以上の温度において、MFR(Melt Flow Rate)が0.1~1,000g/10分の範囲内にある温度が存在することを意味する。
「融点」とは、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)法で測定した融解ピークの極大値に対応する温度を意味する。
CTFE共重合体としては、CTFEに由来する共重合単位(CTFE単位)と、テトラフルオロエチレン(TFE単位)、へキサフルオロプロピレン(HFP単位)、パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)(PAVE単位)、フッ化ビニリデン(VdF単位)、フッ化ビニル、へキサフルオロイソブテン、式:CH2=CX1(CF2)nX2(式中、X1はHまたはF、X2はH、FまたはCl、nは1~10の整数である)で示される単量体、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、2-ブテン、塩化ビニル、及び、塩化ビニリデンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の単量体に由来する共重合単位と、を含むことが好ましい。
CTFE共重合体としては、CTFE単位、TFE単位およびこれらと共重合可能な単量体(α)に由来する単量体(α)単位を含むものが特に好ましい。
上記CTFE-TFE-PAVE共重合体とは、実質的にCTFE、TFE及びPAVEのみからなる共重合体である。PCTFE及びCTFE-TFE-PAVE共重合体は、主鎖を構成する炭素原子に直接結合した水素原子が存在せず、脱フッ化水素化反応が進行しない。
CTFE単位などの構成単位は、19F-NMR分析を行うことにより得られる値である。
CH2=CX1Rf1 (1)
で表される単量体、
下記式(2):
CF2=CFRf1 (2)
で表される単量体、
下記式(3):
CF2=CFORf1 (3)
で表される単量体、及び、
下記式(4):
CH2=C(Rf1)2 (4)
で表される単量体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の含フッ素ビニルモノマー(d)が好ましい。式(1)~(4)中、X1は水素原子又はフッ素原子、Rf1はエーテル結合性酸素原子を含んでいてもよいフルオロアルキル基を表す。Rf1としては炭素数1~8のエーテル結合性酸素原子を含んでいてもよいフルオロアルキル基であることが好ましい。Rf1としては、炭素数1~6のフルオロアルキル基であることが更に好ましく、炭素数1~4のフルオロアルキル基が特に好ましい。
CH2=CF-(CF2)n-X2 (5)
(式中、X2はH又はFである。nは、1~10の整数である。)
で表される含フッ素ビニルモノマー(e)が好ましい。上記nは、1~3の整数であることがより好ましい。上記エチレン及びTFEと共重合可能な単量体としては、パーフルオロ(1,1,5-トリヒドロ-1-ペンテン)、及び、1,1-ジヒドロパーフルオロプロペン-1からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の含フッ素ビニルモノマーがより好ましい。
(式中、X11~X16は同一または異なってH、F又はClを表し、n11は0~8の整数を表す。但し、テトラフルオロエチレン及びビニリデンフルオライドを除く。)
式(2): CX21X22=CX23-O(CX24X25)n21X26
(式中、X21~X26は同一または異なってH、F又はClを表し、n21は0~8の整数を表す。)
式(1)で表されるエチレン性不飽和単量体としては、CF2=CFCl、CF2=CFCF3、下記式(3):CH2=CF-(CF2)n11X16 (3)
(式中、X16及びn11は上記と同じ。)、及び、下記式(4):
CH2=CH-(CF2)n11X16 (4)
(式中、X16及びn11は上記と同じ。)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましく、CF2=CFCl、CH2=CFCF3、CH2=CH-C4F9、CH2=CH-C6F13、CH2=CF-C3F6H及びCF2=CFCF3からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であることがより好ましく、CF2=CFCl、CH2=CH-C6F13、CH2=CF-C3F6H及びCH2=CFCF3から選択される少なくとも1種であることが更に好ましい。
表面導電化処理の方法としては特に限定されず、たとえば金属スパッタリング、無電解メッキ等があげられる。
導電性フィラーを配合してなるフッ素樹脂組成物の体積抵抗率は、1×100~1×109Ω・cmであることが好ましい。より好ましい下限は、1×102Ω・cmであり、より好ましい上限は、1×108Ω・cmである。
また、充填剤以外に、熱安定化剤、補強剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、その他任意の添加剤を配合してもよい。
本発明の積層体は、上記共重合体組成物を含む層と上記溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂を含む層とが積層されてなる積層体である。
本発明の積層体は、共重合体組成物を含む層とフッ素樹脂を含む層を積層することにより製造できる。本発明の積層体は、フッ素樹脂を含む層の両側に共重合体組成物を含む層が積層されていてもよいし、共重合体組成物を含む層の両側にフッ素樹脂を含む層が積層されていてもよい。
本発明の積層体は、種々公知の製品、たとえば、自動車用エンジンのエンジン本体、主運動系、動弁系、潤滑・冷却系、燃料系、吸気・排気系等、駆動系のトランスミッション系等、シャーシのステアリング系、ブレーキ系等、電装品の基本電装部品、制御系電装部品、装備電装部品等の、耐熱性・耐油性・耐燃料油性・耐LLC性・耐スチーム性が要求されるガスケットや非接触型及び接触型のパッキン類(セルフシールパッキン、ピストンリング、割リング形パッキン、メカニカルシール、オイルシール等)等のシール、ベローズ、ダイヤフラム、ホース、チューブ、電線等として好適な特性を備えている。
エンジン本体の、シリンダーヘッドガスケット、シリンダーヘッドカバーガスケット、オイルパンパッキン、一般ガスケット等のガスケット、O-リング、パッキン、タイミングベルトカバーガスケット等のシール、コントロールホース等のホース、エンジンマウントの防振ゴム、水素貯蔵システム内の高圧弁用シール材等。主運動系の、クランクシャフトシール、カムシャフトシール等のシャフトシール等。動弁系の、エンジンバルブのバルブステムシール等。潤滑・冷却系の、エンジンオイルクーラーのエンジンオイルクーラーホース、オイルリターンホース、シールガスケット等や、ラジエータ周辺のウォーターホース、バキュームポンプのバキュームポンプオイルホース等。
ブレーキ系の、オイルシール、O-リング、パッキン、ブレーキオイルホース等、マスターバックの大気弁、真空弁、ダイヤフラム等、マスターシリンダーのピストンカップ(ゴムカップ)等、キャリパーシール、ブーツ類等。
制御系電装部品の、各種センサー線の被覆材料等。
装備電装部品の、カーエアコンのO-リング、パッキン、クーラーホース、外装品のワイパーブレード等。
本発明の積層体は、上記共重合体組成物を含む層と上記フッ素樹脂を含む層から構成されるが、用途によっては、上記層に加え、他の層、例えば、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエンゴム(NBR)またはその水素化物(HNBR)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、クロロプレンゴム(CR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、天然ゴム(NR)、イソプレンゴム(IR)などのジエン系ゴム、シリコーンゴム、ブチルゴム、エピクロルヒドリンゴム(ECO)、ポリアクリルエステル(ACM)、フッ素ゴム(FKM)等が挙げられる。
これらゴムには、上記燃料バリア性重合体層との接着強度を改良するために、上記化合物(C)、さらには、酸化マグネシウム、ジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩等を加えておくことが好ましい。
実施例および比較例で用いたエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体を以下に示す。
エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A)として、以下の市販のエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(EPDM)を使用した。
(1)三井EPT 9090M:ML(1+4)125℃(ASTM D 1646)が58、エチレン含量(ASTM D 3900)が41wt%、ENB含量(ASTM D 6047)が14.0wt%、三井化学(株)製
(2)三井EPT 3092M:ML(1+4)125℃(ASTM D 1646)が61、エチレン含量(ASTM D 3900)が65wt%、ENB含量(ASTM D 6047)が4.6wt%、三井化学(株)製
実施例および比較例で用いたフッ素樹脂を表1に示す。
(1)フッ素樹脂の組成
19F-NMR分析により測定した。
(2)融点
セイコー型DSC装置を用い、10℃/minの速度で昇温したときの融解ピークを記録し、極大値に対応する温度を融点とした。
(3)MFR(Melt Flow Rate)
メルトインデクサー(東洋精機製作所(株)製)を用い、各種温度、5kg加重下で直径2mm、長さ8mmのノズルから単位時間(10分間)に流出するポリマーの重量(g)を測定した。
(4)単層の燃料透過係数の測定
樹脂ペレットを、それぞれ、直径120mmの金型に入れ、300℃に加熱したプレス機にセットし、約2.9MPaの圧力で溶融プレスして、厚さ0.12mmのシートを得た。CE10(イソオクタンとトルエンとの容量比50:50の混合物にエタノール10容量%を混合した燃料)を18mL投入した内径40mmφ、高さ20mmのSUS316製の透過係数測定用カップに得られたシートを入れ、60℃における質量変化を1000時間まで測定した。時間あたりの質量変化、接液部のシートの表面積およびシートの厚さから燃料透過係数(g・mm/m2/day)を算出した。
(EPDMを含む共重合体組成物の調製)
第一段階として、BB-2型バンバリーミキサー(神戸製鋼所製)を用いて、100質量部の三井EPT9090Mを30秒間素練りし、次いでこれに、50質量部のSRFカーボンブラック(旭#50G、旭カーボン(株)社製)、20質量部の塩基性シリカ(カープレックス(登録商標)1120、EVONIK社製)、5質量部の亜鉛華(ハクスイテック社製)、1質量部のステアリン酸、10質量部の酸化マグネシウム(キョーワマグ150、協和化学工業株式会社)および25質量部のナフテン系プロセスオイル(サンパー4240、日本サン石油(株)製)を加え、140℃で2分間混練した。その後、ラムを上昇させ掃除を行ない、さらに、1分間混練を行ない、約150℃で排出し、第一段階の配合物を得た。
実施例1で用いた共重合体組成物に替えて、表2に示す配合剤等を用いて実施例1に記載の方法で共重合体組成物を得た後、フッ素樹脂(1)との積層体を作製し、接着強度を求めた。
なお、実施例2~4で用いたアロマ系プロセスオイルは、ダイアナプロセス AH-16(商品名)、出光興産株式会社製である。また、実施例2で用いたノクセラー BZ-P(BZ)(商品名)は、ジブチルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、大内新興化学工業(株)である。
実施例1で用いた共重合体組成物に替えて、表2に示す配合剤等を用いて実施例1に記載の方法で共重合体組成物を得た後、フッ素樹脂(1)との積層体を作製し、接着強度を求めた。
得られた測定結果を表2-2に示す。
実施例4で得られた共重合体組成物と表1に記載のフッ素樹脂(2)~(6)を夫々用い、厚さ約3mmの共重合体組成物のシートと、表1に示す厚みのフッ素樹脂シートを重ね合わせ、片方の端部に幅約10~15mmのPTFEフィルム(厚さ:10μm)を両シートの間に挟んだ後、160℃で45分間プレスすることにより、シート状の積層体を得た。
得られた測定結果を表3に示す。
Claims (10)
- エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A)、エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A):100質量部に対して、1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7塩、1,5-ジアザビシクロ(4.3.0)-ノネン-5塩、1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7、および1,5-ジアザビシクロ(4.3.0)-ノネン-5からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の化合物(C)を1.0~6.0質量部、および酸化マグネシウムを3~20質量部含むことを特徴とするエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物を含む層と、溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂を含む層とを含む積層体。
- 上記化合物(C)が1,8-ジアザビシクロ(5.4.0)ウンデセン-7塩及び/又は1,5-ジアザビシクロ(4.3.0)-ノネン-5塩であり、エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A):100質量部に対して、1.5~6.0質量部含み、さらにジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩を0.1~10質量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の積層体。
- ジアルキルカルバミン酸金属塩が、ジメチルジチオカルバメートの銅塩またはジブチルジチオカルバメートの亜鉛塩である請求項1または2に記載の積層体。
- 上記エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物が、さらに、エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体(A):100質量部に対して、ナフテン系プロセスオイル及び芳香族系プロセスオイルから選ばれた鉱物油系軟化剤(B)を0~200質量部、及び塩基性シリカを0~100質量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂が、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン系共重合体、及び、テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン/フッ化ビニリデン共重合体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂を含む層の両側にエチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物を含む層が積層されてなる請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物を含む層の両側に溶融成形可能なフッ素樹脂を含む層が積層されている請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の積層体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の積層体を加硫処理して得られ両層が加硫接着されていることを特徴とする積層体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の積層体を含む燃料配管チューブ又はホース。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の積層体を含む製品。
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| PCT/JP2019/042828 Ceased WO2020090981A1 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2019-10-31 | エチレン・α-オレフィン・非共役ポリエン共重合体組成物層を含む積層体およびその用途 |
Country Status (8)
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| US (1) | US12036778B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3875269A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7100713B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102594819B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112969589A (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2021004931A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI887212B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020090981A1 (ja) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021161359A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2021161360A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2021161358A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| WO2022181233A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 共重合体、成形体、押出成形体、ブロー成形体、トランスファー成形体および被覆電線 |
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| US12459177B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12459176B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12459174B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12467572B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-11 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Pipe joint and manufacturing method of pipe joint |
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| EP4410904A1 (de) * | 2023-02-03 | 2024-08-07 | Clariant International Ltd | Ptfe-reduzierte strukturierungsmittel für pulverlacke |
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| US12318973B2 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2025-06-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection molding method |
| JP7458860B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2024-04-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2021161360A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2021161358A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2021161359A (ja) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP7458859B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2024-04-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP7458861B2 (ja) | 2020-04-03 | 2024-04-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | 伝動ベルト用組成物およびその用途伝動ベルト |
| JP2022132114A (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-07 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 共重合体、成形体、押出成形体、ブロー成形体、トランスファー成形体および被覆電線 |
| JP7137110B2 (ja) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-14 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 共重合体、成形体、押出成形体、ブロー成形体、トランスファー成形体および被覆電線 |
| WO2022181233A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 共重合体、成形体、押出成形体、ブロー成形体、トランスファー成形体および被覆電線 |
| US12459175B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12459177B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12459176B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12459174B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection-molded body and production method therefor |
| US12467572B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2025-11-11 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Pipe joint and manufacturing method of pipe joint |
| US12539653B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2026-02-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Injection molded article |
| US12540208B2 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2026-02-03 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Copolymer, molded body, injection molded body, and coated electrical wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12036778B2 (en) | 2024-07-16 |
| TW202027999A (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
| EP3875269A4 (en) | 2022-07-20 |
| JPWO2020090981A1 (ja) | 2021-09-30 |
| JP7100713B2 (ja) | 2022-07-13 |
| BR112021008387A2 (pt) | 2021-09-14 |
| CN112969589A (zh) | 2021-06-15 |
| KR102594819B1 (ko) | 2023-10-26 |
| EP3875269A1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
| TWI887212B (zh) | 2025-06-21 |
| US20220001657A1 (en) | 2022-01-06 |
| KR20210068096A (ko) | 2021-06-08 |
| MX2021004931A (es) | 2021-06-08 |
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