WO2020075870A1 - 不織布積層体、伸縮性不織布積層体、繊維製品、吸収性物品及び衛生マスク - Google Patents
不織布積層体、伸縮性不織布積層体、繊維製品、吸収性物品及び衛生マスク Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020075870A1 WO2020075870A1 PCT/JP2019/040477 JP2019040477W WO2020075870A1 WO 2020075870 A1 WO2020075870 A1 WO 2020075870A1 JP 2019040477 W JP2019040477 W JP 2019040477W WO 2020075870 A1 WO2020075870 A1 WO 2020075870A1
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- nonwoven fabric
- thermoplastic polyurethane
- fabric laminate
- polyurethane elastomer
- mass
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a nonwoven fabric laminate, a stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate, a textile product, an absorbent article, and a sanitary mask.
- nonwoven fabrics are widely used for various purposes because of their excellent breathability and flexibility. Therefore, the nonwoven fabric is required to have various characteristics according to its use and to be improved in the characteristics.
- non-woven fabrics used as sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, and base fabrics for poultices are required to have water resistance and excellent moisture permeability. Further, it is required to have stretchability and bulkiness depending on the place to be used.
- thermoplastic elastomer As one of methods for imparting elasticity to a non-woven fabric, a method of using a thermoplastic elastomer as a raw material for a spunbonded non-woven fabric (for example, Patent Document 1; Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-503502), and a thermoplastic fiber for forming the non-woven fabric.
- a method using a mixed fiber of fibers made of polyurethane and fibers made of a thermoplastic polymer for example, Patent Document 2; Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-244791
- long fibers of thermoplastic elastomer and thermoplastic as a laminated structure forming a nonwoven fabric.
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 2008/108230
- Patent Document 4 JP 2004-197291 publication
- the non-woven fabrics may be heat-sealed and bonded together.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-503502
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-244791
- Patent Document 3 International Publication 2008/108230
- Patent Document 4 JP 2004-197291
- the present disclosure aims to provide a non-woven fabric laminate having both good stretchability and low-temperature heat-sealing properties, and a stretchable non-woven fabric laminate, a textile product, an absorbent article, and a sanitary mask using the same.
- Means for solving the above problems include the following aspects. ⁇ 1> having a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back surface layer in this order,
- the front surface layer and the back surface layer are each independently a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer containing long fibers of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and long fibers of a thermoplastic resin (B),
- the intermediate layer is a spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a)
- a nonwoven fabric laminate in which the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are independently 25.0 MPa or less.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) a spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer containing 80% by mass or more of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a).
- the melting point of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the melting point of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are independently 165 ° C or lower.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the heat of fusion of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are independently 14 mJ / mg or less.
- thermoplastic resin (B) contains a propylene-based polymer.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) is composed of a propylene-based polymer and high-density polyethylene, and the content of the propylene-based polymer is 80 mass with respect to the total of the propylene-based polymer and the high-density polyethylene.
- An absorbent article comprising the nonwoven fabric laminate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> or the stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate according to ⁇ 9>.
- a sanitary mask including the nonwoven fabric laminate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> or the stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate according to ⁇ 9>.
- a non-woven fabric laminate having good stretchability and low-temperature heat-sealing properties and a stretchable non-woven fabric laminate, a textile product, an absorbent article, and a sanitary mask using the same are provided.
- a numerical range represented by “to” means a range including the numerical values before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- the long fiber refers to a fiber having a fiber length of 30 mm or more.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure has a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back surface layer in this order, and the front surface layer and the back surface layer each independently include long fibers of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A).
- the storage modulus of the plastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the storage modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are independently 25.0 MPa or less.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure may have layers other than the surface layer, the intermediate layer, and the back surface layer.
- the composition forming the spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer of the present disclosure will be described.
- thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A) which is a raw material of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A), which is one of the fiber components forming the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present disclosure
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) which is a raw material of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A), which is one of the fiber components forming the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present disclosure
- various types are available.
- a known thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer can be used, and two or more kinds of thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomers may be used in combination.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) which is one of the fiber components forming the intermediate layer of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present disclosure, is the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A). Preferred embodiments can be applied as appropriate.
- the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) forming the intermediate layer may be the same as or different from the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) forming the front surface layer and the back surface layer. .
- at least two or more kinds of resins and elastomers are also used as “mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric”.
- thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer means, for example, a soft segment in which at least polyurethane forms a pseudo-crosslink by physical aggregation and other polymer is amorphous and has a low glass transition temperature.
- the material forming the is mentioned.
- specific examples of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer include a polyurethane-based thermoplastic elastomer (TPU) defined in JIS K6418: 2007.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) according to the present disclosure is 25.0 MPa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus according to the present disclosure indicates the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C.
- the storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C. is also referred to as “E ′ @ 23 ° C.”.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A) exceeds 25.0 MPa, the stretchability of the nonwoven fabric laminate tends to deteriorate.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) is preferably 22.0 MPa or less, and more preferably 18.0 MPa or less.
- the storage elastic modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) can affect the stretchability of the nonwoven fabric laminate even in the front surface layer and the back surface layer.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) used for the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure can be measured by the following device and conditions.
- Device RSA-III (made by TI Instruments)
- Deformation mode Tensile mode Temperature range: -20 °C to 120 °C Temperature rising rate: 2 ° C / min
- Deformation frequency 10 Hz
- Initial strain 0.1% Measurement temperature sense: 0.3 ° C Environment: under nitrogen atmosphere
- the melting point of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A) used in the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is increased by 10 ° C./min after holding at ⁇ 100 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It is defined as the peak top of the peak observed on the highest temperature side of the melting endothermic curve obtained by heating. Specifically, by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-7 manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.), 5 mg of a sample was kept at ⁇ 100 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated at 10 ° C./minute. It can be determined as the peak top of the peak observed on the highest temperature side of the obtained melting endothermic curve.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melting point of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A) used in the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is preferably 165 ° C. or lower, more preferably 163 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of improving low temperature heat sealability.
- the heat of fusion of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) used in the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is 10 ° C./minute after being kept at ⁇ 100 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). It is defined as the heat of fusion at the largest endothermic peak in the melting endothermic curve obtained by raising the temperature. Specifically, by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-7 manufactured by Perkin Elmer Co., Ltd.), 5 mg of a sample was kept at ⁇ 100 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then heated at 10 ° C./minute. It can be determined from the largest endothermic peak in the obtained melting endothermic curve.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the heat of fusion of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) used in the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is preferably 14.0 mJ / mg or less, more preferably 12.0 mJ / mg or less, from the viewpoint of improving the low temperature heat sealability. is there.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (A) a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a solidification initiation temperature of preferably 65 ° C. or higher, more preferably 75 ° C. or higher, even more preferably 85 ° C. or higher may be used.
- the upper limit of the solidification initiation temperature of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably 195 ° C.
- the solidification start temperature is a value measured by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is heated to 230 ° C. at 10 ° C./minute and held at 230 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the onset temperature of the exothermic peak derived from the solidification of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer that occurs when the temperature is subsequently lowered at 10 ° C / min.
- the solidification start temperature is 65 ° C. or higher, it is possible to suppress fusion between fibers when producing a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric, yarn breakage, molding defects such as resin lumps, and at the time of hot embossing. It is possible to prevent the formed mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric from being wound around the embossing roller. Further, the obtained mixed-fiber spunbonded non-woven fabric has less stickiness and is suitable for use as a material that comes into contact with the skin, such as clothing, sanitary materials and sports materials.
- the moldability can be improved.
- the coagulation starting temperature of the molded fiber tends to be higher than the coagulation starting temperature of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer used for the fiber.
- the polyol, the isocyanate compound and the chain extender used as raw materials for the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer have optimum chemical structures.
- the hard segment amount is the total mass of the isocyanate compound and the chain extender used in the production of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, divided by the total amount of the polyol, the isocyanate compound and the chain extender, and multiplied by 100. It is a percentage (mass%) value.
- the hard segment amount is preferably 20% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably 22% by mass to 50% by mass, and further preferably 25% by mass to 48% by mass.
- the number of particles insoluble in the polar solvent of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably 3 million particles / g or less, more preferably 2.5 million particles / g or less, and further preferably 2 million particles / g or less.
- the polar solvent-insoluble matter in the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer is mainly lumps such as fish eyes and gel generated during the production of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer.
- the lump is a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer such as a component derived from a hard segment aggregate of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and a component in which the hard segment and / or the soft segment are crosslinked by an allophanate bond, a buret bond or the like. It is a component that is generated by the raw materials that make up and the chemical reaction between the raw materials.
- the particle number of the polar solvent insoluble matter is a particle size distribution measuring device utilizing a pore electrical resistance method, which is obtained by dissolving the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer in a dimethylacetamide solvent (hereinafter, abbreviated as “DMAC”). It is the value measured by attaching an aperture of 100 ⁇ m to the. When a 100 ⁇ m aperture is attached, the number of particles of 2 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m in terms of uncrosslinked polystyrene can be measured.
- DMAC dimethylacetamide solvent
- the fiber diameter distribution is increased within the solidification start temperature range of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer, and during spinning. Problems such as yarn breakage can be further suppressed.
- the moisture value of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably 350 ppm or less, and 300 ppm or less. More preferably, 150 ppm or less is still more preferable.
- a / (a + b) means the ratio of heat of fusion of the hard domain of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (unit:%).
- the ratio of heat of fusion of the hard domain of the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer is 80% or less, the strength and stretchability of the fibers, particularly the fibers and the nonwoven fabric in the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric, are improved.
- the lower limit of the heat of fusion ratio of the hard domains of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferably about 0.1%.
- the melt viscosity of such a thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer is preferably 100 Pa ⁇ s to 3000 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a temperature of 200 ° C. and a shear rate of 100 sec ⁇ 1 , from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of yarn breakage, and is preferably 200 Pa. -S to 2000 Pa-s are more preferable, and 1000 Pa-s to 1500 Pa-s are still more preferable.
- the melt viscosity is a value measured by a capillograph (manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd., having a nozzle length of 30 mm and a diameter of 1 mm).
- the thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer having such characteristics can be obtained, for example, by the manufacturing method described in JP-A-2004-244791.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric formed by using the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer has excellent tactile sensation, and thus can be suitably used for sanitary materials and the like.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer having a small amount of polar solvent insoluble matter is less likely to be clogged with the filter installed inside the extruder for filtering impurities during the production of the spunbonded non-woven fabric, resulting in low equipment adjustment and maintenance frequency. Become. Therefore, as will be described later, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer obtained by polymerizing a polyol, an isocyanate compound and a chain extender and then filtering is industrially preferable.
- thermoplastic resin (B) that is a raw material of long fibers made of a thermoplastic resin that is one of the components forming the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric that forms at least the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure
- thermoplastic resins other than the plastic polyurethane elastomer (A) can be used.
- a crystalline polymer having a melting point (Tm) measured by DSC of 100 ° C. or higher, an amorphous polymer having a glass transition temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, and the like can be used.
- Tm melting point
- a crystalline thermoplastic resin is preferable.
- the maximum point elongation of the nonwoven fabric obtained by the known method for producing a spunbonded nonwoven fabric is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more, still more preferably 100% or more.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) is preferably a thermoplastic resin (extensible thermoplastic resin) having a property that elastic recovery hardly occurs.
- a thermoplastic resin extensible thermoplastic resin
- a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric obtained by mixing fibers with the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric are laminated.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate or the like obtained in step (1) above can be made bulky by being stretched and have a good tactile sensation, and the nonwoven fabric laminate can be imparted with a non-stretching function.
- the upper limit of the maximum point elongation of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric made of the thermoplastic resin (B) is not necessarily limited and is, for example, 300% or less.
- thermoplastic resin (B) examples include homopolymers or copolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene.
- High-pressure low density polyethylene linear low density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (so-called HDPE), polypropylene (propylene homopolymer), polypropylene random copolymer, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl- Polyolefin such as 1-pentene, ethylene / propylene random copolymer, ethylene / 1-butene random copolymer, propylene / 1-butene random copolymer, ethylene / propylene / 1-butene random copolymer, polyester (polyethylene Terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene Naphthalate, etc.), polyamide (nylon-6, nylon-66, polymethaxylene ⁇
- thermoplastic resins (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylic acid means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- the propylene-based polymer means a polymer containing 50 mol% or more of structural units derived from propylene with respect to the whole.
- the propylene-based polymer is a homopolymer of propylene or a copolymer of propylene and a copolymerization weight of more than 0 mol% and not more than 10 mol% with respect to the total of propylene and ⁇ -olefin, or one or more ⁇ -olefins. Coalescence is preferred.
- ⁇ -olefin examples include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and other ⁇ -olefins having 2 or more carbon atoms (excluding 3 carbon atoms).
- ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 20 carbons (excluding C3) are more preferable
- ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 8 carbons (excluding C3) are more preferable
- ethylene is particularly preferable.
- the melting point of the homopolymer of propylene or the copolymer of propylene and the aforementioned ⁇ -olefin measured by DSC is preferably 120 ° C. or higher, more preferably 140 ° C.
- the temperature is more preferably ⁇ 175 ° C., particularly preferably 157 ° C. ⁇ 165 ° C.
- the melting points of the propylene homopolymer, the copolymer of propylene and the above-mentioned ⁇ -olefin, and the propylene-based polymer (a-1) and the propylene-based polymer (a-2) described later are measured by the differential scanning calorimeter ( DSC) is defined as the peak top of the peak observed on the highest temperature side of the melting endothermic curve obtained by holding at ⁇ 40 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere and then raising the temperature at 10 ° C./minute. .
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D-1238, 230 ° C., load 2160 g) of the propylene-based polymer is not particularly limited as long as melt spinning can be performed.
- the melt flow rate of the propylene-based polymer is preferably 1 g / 10 minutes to 1000 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 5 g / 10 minutes to 500 g / 10 minutes, still more preferably 10 g / 10 minutes to 100 g / 10 minutes.
- the ratio Mw / Mn of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the propylene-based polymer according to the present disclosure is preferably 1.5 to 5.0.
- Mw / Mn is preferably 1.5 to 3.0 from the viewpoint of obtaining fibers having good spinnability and particularly excellent fiber strength.
- Mw and Mn can be measured by using GPC (gel permeation chromatography) according to a known method.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the thermoplastic resin (B) may contain, as a propylene-based polymer, two types of propylene-based polymers having different melting points, or may be made of two types of propylene-based polymers having different melting points.
- a propylene-based polymer having a higher melting point is referred to as a propylene-based polymer (a-1)
- a propylene-based polymer having a lower melting point is referred to as a propylene-based polymer (a- 2).
- the melting point of the propylene polymer (a-1) is preferably 120 ° C to 175 ° C, and the melting point of the propylene polymer (a-2) is preferably 110 ° C to 165 ° C.
- the melting point of the propylene-based polymer (a-1) measured by DSC is preferably 10 ° C. or higher, more preferably 20 ° C. or higher than the propylene-based polymer (a-2).
- the ratio of the MFR of the propylene-based polymer (a-2) to the MFR of the propylene-based polymer (a-1) (propylene-based polymer (a-2) / propylene-based polymer (a-1)) was 0.
- the mass ratio of the propylene polymer (a-1) to the propylene polymer (a-2) (propylene polymer (a-1) / propylene polymer (a-2)) is 50/50 to 5 It is preferably / 95, more preferably 40/60 to 10/90, and further preferably 30/70 to 10/90.
- the propylene-based polymer (a-1) is preferably a propylene homopolymer.
- the propylene-based polymer (a-2) is preferably a copolymer of propylene and more than 0 mol% and 10 mol% of one or more ⁇ -olefins based on the total of propylene and ⁇ -olefin. .
- the ⁇ -olefin in the propylene polymer (a-2) is not particularly limited as long as it is other than propylene, and examples thereof include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene and 4-methyl-. 1-Pentene and the like are preferable, and ethylene is more preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) is, as a propylene-based polymer, a copolymer of propylene and the above ⁇ -olefin and a polyolefin (from propylene and the above ⁇ -olefin) from the viewpoint of stretchability of the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate.
- At least one of a propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene and the above-mentioned ⁇ -olefin may be contained.
- polystyrene resins examples include the polyolefins listed and listed above, the polyolefins contained in the core-sheath composite fibers described below, and the propylene homopolymers having a melting point of less than 120 ° C. that satisfy the following (a) to (f).
- the copolymer of propylene and the above-mentioned ⁇ -olefin and the polyolefin may be independently one kind alone or a combination of two or more kinds.
- [mmmm] 20 mol% to 60 mol%
- B [rrrr] / (1- [mmmm]) ⁇ 0.1
- C [rmrm]> 2.5 mol%
- D [mm] ⁇ [rr] / [mr] 2 ⁇ 2.0
- Mw Molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) ⁇ 4
- [mmmm] is a mesopentad fraction
- [rrrr] is a racemic pentad fraction
- [rmrm] is a racemic mesoracemic mesopentad fraction
- [mm] is [Rr] and [mr] are triad fractions, respectively.
- examples of the propylene homopolymer having a melting point of less than 120 ° C. that satisfies (a) to (f) include the polymer (II) described in International Publication 2017/006972.
- the thermoplastic resin (B) may be a conjugate fiber that has substantially different regions in a cross section orthogonal to the length direction, and the different regions are present along the length direction.
- examples of such composite fibers include core-sheath type composite fibers, side-by-side type composite fibers, and sandwich type composite fibers.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber may be an eccentric core-sheath type composite fiber in which the centers of the core part and the sheath part are displaced in the fiber cross section, and the eccentric core-sheath type composite fiber is the core part and the sheath part.
- Such a composite fiber can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2005-205744.
- a sheath portion composed of a polyolefin having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of less than about 65,000 g / mol, and Mw is at least about 20,000 g / mol from Mw of the polyolefin constituting the sheath portion.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- It may be a composite fiber including a core containing a large polymer.
- the fiber constituting the core include homopolymers or copolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as propylene and ethylene, styrene, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, and combinations thereof.
- the core-sheath type composite fiber include a bicomponent polymer fiber having a core containing a core polymer and a sheath containing a sheath polymer described in JP-A-2014-502315.
- an olefin polymer composition obtained by adding HDPE to a propylene polymer is preferable because it can further improve the stretchability of the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the HDPE content is preferably 1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 2% by mass to 15% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the propylene polymer and HDPE. %, And more preferably 4% by mass to 10% by mass.
- the content of the propylene-based polymer is preferably 80% by mass to 99% by mass, more preferably 85% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total of the propylene-based polymer and HDPE from the viewpoint of spinnability and drawability.
- the amount is from 98% by mass to 98% by mass, more preferably from 90% by mass to 96% by mass.
- the HDPE added to the propylene polymer is not particularly limited.
- the density of the HDPE is preferably 0.94g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.97g / cm 3, more preferably 0.95g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.97g / cm 3, 0.96g / cm 3 ⁇ 0.97g / cm 3 is more preferred.
- the melt flow rate of HDPE (MFR: ASTM D-1238, 190 ° C., load 2160 g) is not particularly limited as long as the olefin polymer composition has spinnability.
- the melt flow rate of HDPE is preferably 0.1 g / 10 minutes to 100 g / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.5 g / 10 minutes to 50 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 1 g / 10 minutes, from the viewpoint of exhibiting extensibility. More preferably, it is -30 g / 10 minutes.
- the fiber and the mixed fiber spunbonded non-woven fabric each independently a heat stabilizer, various stabilizers such as a weather stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, a dye, a pigment, Natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, fillers and the like can be added. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the stabilizer examples include antiaging agents such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT); tetrakis [methylene-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy). Phenyl) propionate] methane, 6- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid alkyl ester, 2,2'-oxamide bis [ethyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl)] propionate, Irganox 1010 (hindered phenolic antioxidant: trade name) and other phenolic antioxidants; zinc stearate, calcium stearate, fatty acid metal salts such as calcium 1,2-hydroxystearate Glycerin monostearate, glycerin distearate, pentaerythritol monostearate Rate, pentaerythritol distearate, and polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters such as
- lubricant examples include fatty acid amides having 15 to 22 carbon atoms such as palmitic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide and stearic acid amide.
- the filler examples include silica, diatomaceous earth, alumina, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, pumice powder, pumice balloon, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, calcium sulfate, potassium titanate, and sulfuric acid.
- examples thereof include barium, calcium sulfite, talc, clay, mica, asbestos, calcium silicate, montmorillonite, bentonite, graphite, aluminum powder and molybdenum sulfide.
- the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the present disclosure are each independently a spunbond nonwoven fabric containing long fibers of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and long fibers of a thermoplastic resin (B).
- the content of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) contained in the front surface layer and the back surface layer is preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 58% by mass or less, based on the total amount of the long fibers constituting each layer.
- the configurations of the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the present disclosure may be the same or different from each other.
- the front surface layer and the back surface layer of the present disclosure include long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A), long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B), and the like.
- the content ratio and the like may be different.
- the content of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) contained in the front surface layer and the back surface layer is 60% by mass or less, the production of spunbonded nonwoven fabric due to the adhesiveness of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A). Since problems with time can be suppressed, continuous moldability (not sticking to a molding machine or the like) tends to be excellent. For the same reason, the content of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) contained in the front surface layer and the back surface layer is more preferably 58% by mass or less.
- the content of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) contained in the front surface layer and the back surface layer is preferably 10% by mass or more, and 20% by mass or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 30% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 40% by mass or more.
- a surface layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “surface layer (C-1)”) sandwiching an intermediate layer (hereinafter, also referred to as “intermediate layer (D-1)”) and a back surface layer (hereinafter, “back surface layer (C-)”). 2) ”)), the blending ratio of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) may be the same or different, and the curl suppression after lamination and the improvement of moldability can be achieved. Therefore, it is preferable that the mixed fiber ratios are the same or the difference between the mixed fiber ratios is small.
- the absolute value of the above-mentioned difference in the mixed fiber ratio between the front surface layer (C-1) and the back surface layer (C-2) is used to improve the curl resistance after lamination and the productivity and production of the nonwoven fabric laminate. From the viewpoint of improving efficiency, 40% or less is preferable, 30% or less is more preferable, 20% or less is further preferable, and 0% to 10% is particularly preferable.
- the ratio of the basis weight of the back surface layer (C-2) to the basis weight of the front surface layer (C-1) (the back surface layer (C- 2) / surface layer (C-1)) is preferably 2 to 0.5, more preferably 1.5 to 0.67, still more preferably 1.2 to 0.83, and 1.1 to 0.91. Is particularly preferable.
- the mixing ratio of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) is increased, the stretchability and flexibility of the resulting mixed-fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric are improved.
- the mixing ratio of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) is lowered, the spinning stability is improved, and the obtained mixed-fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric is wrapped around the molding device (rolls, nonwoven fabric collecting belt). Can be suppressed.
- the quality and formability of the obtained mixed-fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric can be adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) constituting the front surface layer and the back surface layer. Therefore, in order to obtain a non-woven fabric laminate having elasticity, flexibility, good touch and good moldability, the fiber mixture ratio may be changed for each layer.
- the “mixed fiber ratio” refers to the ratio of a specific type of fiber contained in a nonwoven fabric layer formed by mixing two or more types of fibers, or the mixing ratio of various fibers in the nonwoven fabric layer. That is, the "fiber mixture ratio of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A)" in the spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer composed of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) is ⁇ thermoplastic polyurethane type Mass of long fibers of elastomer (A) / (mass of long fibers of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) + mass of long fibers of thermoplastic resin (B)) ⁇ .
- the mixing ratio of long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B) means ⁇ mass of long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B) / (mass of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) + thermoplastic resin (Mass of long fiber of (B)) ⁇ .
- the difference in the fiber mixture ratio between the spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers composed of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) means that the mixing ratio of (A) and (B) in each nonwoven fabric layer. Indicates that they are different.
- the intermediate layer of the present disclosure is a spunbond nonwoven fabric layer containing 50% by mass or more of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a).
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer forming the intermediate layer contains 50% by mass or more of the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a)
- good stretchability can be easily obtained.
- the intermediate layer preferably contains 70% by mass or more of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a), more preferably 80% by mass or more, and 90% by mass or more.
- the intermediate layer may contain fibers other than the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) as long as the stretchability is not impaired.
- the fibers other than the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin (B) and other elastomer resins are preferable, and the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin (B) is more preferable.
- the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) contained in the spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer forming the intermediate layer are the same as the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) contained in the surface layer and / or the back layer. Or different filaments.
- the layer structure of the intermediate layer of the present disclosure may be the same as or different from the surface layer or the back surface layer, and further, the layer structure of each of the intermediate layer, the surface layer, and the back surface layer is the same. May also be different.
- the intermediate layer (D-1) of the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric laminate is particularly preferably made of long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a), and in this case, the flexibility of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and The stretchability is utilized, and the front surface layer (C-1) and the back surface layer (C-2) utilize the continuous moldability (does not adhere to a molding machine) due to the non-adhesiveness of the thermoplastic resin (B).
- a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
- the front surface layer (C-1) and the back surface layer (C-2) utilize the continuous moldability (does not adhere to a molding machine) due to the non-adhesiveness of the thermoplastic resin (B).
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure may be laminated with other layers according to various applications. Specific examples of other layers to be laminated on the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure include knitted fabric, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, film and the like.
- heat embossing heat fusion method such as ultrasonic fusion
- mechanical entanglement method such as needle punch, water jet, hot melt adhesive
- urethane-based The nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure and other layers can be laminated by various known methods including a method using an adhesive and the like, an extrusion laminating method, and the like.
- non-woven fabric to be laminated on the non-woven fabric laminate of the present disclosure examples include various known non-woven fabrics such as spunbonded non-woven fabric, melt blown non-woven fabric, wet non-woven fabric, dry non-woven fabric, dry pulp non-woven fabric, flash spun non-woven fabric and the like.
- film laminated on the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure include a moisture permeable film and a breathable film.
- the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure can be selected according to various applications.
- the total weight of the laminate is preferably 200 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 100 g / m 2 or less, It is more preferably 80 g / m 2 or less, particularly preferably 15 g / m 2 to 70 g / m 2 .
- the areal weight of the surface layer (C-1), the back surface layer (C-2) and the intermediate layer (D-1) can be selected according to various uses, but from the viewpoint of improving the stretchability, the surface layer and the back surface
- the basis weights of the layer and the intermediate layer are preferably the same or small.
- the ratio of the areal weight of the intermediate layer and the surface layer that is, the value of the intermediate layer (D-1) / the surface layer (C-1), and the ratio of the areal weight of the intermediate layer and the back surface layer, that is, the intermediate layer (
- the value of (D-1) / back surface layer (C-2) is preferably 4 to 0.25, more preferably 3 to 0.25, and further preferably 2 to 0.5, so that good stretching properties can be obtained. Tends to be obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate according to the present disclosure is laminated and integrated, it is integrated by various known entanglement methods.
- the lamination integration is performed off-line, there may be an example in which it is wound without being entangled, but the productivity can be improved by performing some pre-bonding by a known entanglement method.
- Examples of such an entanglement method include a method in which fibers are deposited on a moving belt and then pressed by a nip roll. At this time, it is desirable that the roll is heated so that some pre-bonding can be performed.
- Examples of the method for performing pre-bonding include a method using a means such as needle punch, water jet, and ultrasonic wave, a method for hot embossing using an embossing roll, and a method using hot air through. In either case, it is preferable that the entanglement is lighter than usual from the viewpoint of the texture after stretching and the elasticity.
- a confounding method may be performed alone or a plurality of confounding methods may be combined.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate according to the present disclosure preferably has an embossed area ratio of 5% to 20%, more preferably 10% to 20%, and a non-embossed unit area of 0.5 mm. It is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 mm 2 to 40 mm 2 .
- the non-embossing unit area is the maximum area of a quadrangle inscribed in the embossing portion in the minimum unit non-embossing portion surrounded by embossing portions on all sides.
- the engraved shape is exemplified by a circle, an ellipse, an oval, a square, a rhombus, a rectangle, a square, and a continuous shape based on these shapes.
- the embossed portion is formed so as to satisfy the embossed area ratio and the non-embossed unit area in such a range, the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) that form the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric are formed.
- the dots are formed and are substantially connected.
- the elasticity is smaller than the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) having elasticity between the embossed portions, and substantially smaller than the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) ( Stretched fiber)
- the long fiber of the thermoplastic resin (B) exists in a state having a large degree of freedom. With such a structure, the mixed-fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric exhibits reduced residual strain and good stretchability after stretching.
- the stretchable range will be small, but the stress will be improved. Further, when the embossed area ratio is small, the stretchable range can be increased, while the embossed pitch tends to be large and the residual strain tends to be slightly increased.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate according to the present disclosure uses a thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A), a thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (a) and a thermoplastic resin (B) to produce a known spunbonded nonwoven fabric, for example, JP-A It can be produced by the method described in 2004-244791.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure can be manufactured using a spunbonded nonwoven fabric manufacturing device equipped with at least three series of spinning devices.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) that form the surface layer are melted by separate extruders, and then the melt is individually provided with a large number of spinning holes (nozzles).
- the melt-spun thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) The long fibers and the long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B) are introduced into the cooling chamber. After cooling with cooling air in the cooling chamber, the long fibers are drawn (pulled) by drawing air and deposited on the moving and collecting surface to produce a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric forming a surface layer.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) is melted by a separate extruder, and then the melt is introduced into a die (die) equipped with a large number of spinning holes (nozzles) to form the thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the melt-spun long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are introduced into the cooling chamber. After cooling with cooling air in the cooling chamber, the long fibers are drawn (pulled) by drawing air and deposited on the surface of the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric constituting the surface layer to form an intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer is a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) and the resin other than the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are melted by separate extruders, respectively, and Similarly, an intermediate layer is prepared.
- thermoplastic polyurethane-based elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic resin (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is equal to or higher than the softening temperature or melting temperature of each, and is lower than the thermal decomposition temperature, and can be determined depending on the raw materials used and the like. .
- the die temperature depends on the raw material used, for example, a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) is used, and a propylene polymer as a thermoplastic resin (B) or an olefin polymer composition of a propylene polymer and HDPE.
- a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer A
- a propylene polymer as a thermoplastic resin (B) or an olefin polymer composition of a propylene polymer and HDPE.
- 180 ° C. to 240 ° C. is preferable, 190 ° C. to 230 ° C. is more preferable, and 200 ° C. to 225 ° C. is further preferable.
- the temperature of the cooling air is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which the long fibers solidify, and for example, 5 ° C to 50 ° C is preferable, 10 ° C to 40 ° C is more preferable, and 15 ° C to 30 ° C is further preferable.
- the wind speed of the drawing air is preferably 100 m / min to 10,000 m / min, more preferably 500 m / min to 10,000 m / min.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure may be further stretched. Further, the nonwoven fabric laminate may be entangled by the above-mentioned entanglement method, preferably embossing, before the stretching process.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure has a long fiber elongation recovery rate of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B) long fiber that form a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer that forms a front surface layer and a back surface layer. There is a difference in the elongation recovery rate.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) elastically recover and return to a length close to the length before stretching, whereas the long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B) are recovered. Stays at a length close to the stretched state. Therefore, the long fibers of the thermoplastic resin (B) are folded on the surface of the non-woven fabric laminate, so that the non-woven fabric laminate is more bulky and highly flexible.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is an elastic nonwoven fabric laminate obtained by stretching the nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure can be obtained by stretching the nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the stretching method is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be applied.
- the stretching method may be a partial stretching method or a total stretching method. Further, either a uniaxial stretching method or a biaxial stretching method may be used.
- Examples of the method of stretching in the machine direction (MD) include a method of passing the partially fused mixed fibers through two or more nip rolls. At this time, the partially fused non-woven fabric laminate can be stretched by increasing the rotation speed of the nip rolls in the order of the machine flow direction. Further, it is also possible to perform gear stretching using the gear stretching device shown in FIG.
- the lower limit of the draw ratio is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 100% or more, and further preferably 200% or more.
- the upper limit of the draw ratio is preferably 1000% or less, more preferably 400% or less.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate when stress is released after stretching the nonwoven fabric laminate, the (long) fibers forming the intermediate layer elastically recover, and the long fibers forming the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer fold without elastic recovery.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate exhibits a feeling of bulkiness.
- the long fibers forming the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer tend to be thin. Therefore, it is considered that the softness and the tactile sensation are improved, and the non-stretching function can be imparted.
- the textile product of the present disclosure includes the nonwoven fabric laminate or the stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure.
- the textile product is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary articles, hygiene articles such as sanitary masks, medical articles such as bandages, clothing materials, and packaging materials.
- the textile product of the present disclosure preferably contains the nonwoven fabric laminate or the stretchable nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure as a stretchable member.
- the value indicating the expansion / contraction characteristics [stress at 50% recovery / stress at 50% elongation] (hereinafter, also referred to as “expansion / contraction characteristics (turn / elongation)”) is required to be 0.32 or more. , 0.47 or more, more preferably 0.50 or more.
- the expansion / contraction characteristics were obtained by averaging the above 5 points and rounding off to the third decimal place.
- each peeled layer is set in a constant-speed extension type tensile tester, and a tensile test is performed under conditions of a chuck distance of 100 mm and a tensile speed of 100 mm / min, and the stress of the test piece at the time when the load applied to the test piece becomes maximum.
- the average value of the three test pieces was evaluated as the low temperature heat sealability (hereinafter, also referred to as “low temperature heat sealability @ 160 ° C.”).
- the test piece was firmly fixed to the extent that the base material was destroyed, it was designated as "material break”.
- the non-woven fabric laminate was peeled off from the non-woven fabric peeled from the commercially available paper diaper due to the weight of the test piece, it was determined as “no adhesion”.
- TPU (A-1) thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A)
- A-1 thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A)
- 1,4-butanediol hereinafter abbreviated as “BD”
- BD 1,4-butanediol
- antioxidant-1 pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di) -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- antioxidant-1 0.3 parts by mass
- polycarbodiimide 0.3 parts by mass
- MDI 22.9.
- antioxidant-2 0.5 parts by mass
- EOA ethylenebisoleic acid amide
- TPU 0.8 parts by mass
- the physical properties of the obtained TPU (A-1) are as follows: storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C .: 17.9 MPa, melting point (high melting point side) 162.2 ° C., heat of fusion 11.4 mJ / mg, Shore A hardness: 82 Met.
- TPU (A-2) thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
- A-2 thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer other than the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A)
- TPU (A-2) was obtained by melt-kneading at a (set temperature: 210 ° C.) and granulating.
- the physical properties of the obtained TPU (A-2) are as follows: storage elastic modulus at 23 ° C .: 25.2 MPa, melting point (high melting point side) 170.0 ° C., heat of fusion 14.1 mJ / mg, Shore A hardness: 86 Met.
- thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) which is a thermoplastic resin (B) was obtained.
- MFR measured according to ASTM D1238, temperature 230 ° C., load 2160 g
- hPP propylene homopolymer
- thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) (hereinafter, also referred to as “hpp / HDPE”).
- Example 1 ⁇ Production of Mixed Fiber Spunbond Nonwoven Fabric (C-1-1) and (C-2-1)> TPU (A-1) and thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) were independently melted using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder and a 50 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret was used.
- a long fiber A composed of TPU (A-1) and a thermoplastic resin were melt-spun by a spun bond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature were both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature was 20 ° C., and the drawing air air velocity was 3160 m / min.
- a web having a mixed fiber mass ratio of 55:45 with the long fiber B composed of the composition (B-1) was deposited on the collection surface.
- the single-hole discharge amount of the long fiber A was 1.07 g / (min ⁇ hole), and the single-hole discharge amount of the long fiber B was 0.59 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- the web composed of the mixed long fibers deposited is pressed by a nip roll coated on a belt with a non-adhesive material, and mixed web spunbonded nonwoven fabric (C-1-1) and (C-2-1) ) Got.
- the weight of the obtained mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabrics (C-1-1) and (C-2-1) was 21.7 g / m 2 .
- D-1-1) Polyurethane spunbond with a basis weight of 21.7 g / m 2 consisting of TPU (A-1): long fiber A only, according to the method for producing the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabrics (C-1-1) and (C-2-1).
- a non-woven fabric (D-1-1) was obtained.
- the nozzle diameter of A-1 (long fiber A) was 0.6 mm ⁇ .
- the drawing air wind speed was 6280 m / min, and the single-hole discharge amount of the filament A was 1.22 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers (C-1-1) and (C-2-1) are used as outer layers (front surface layer and back surface layer), respectively, and the polyurethane nonwoven fabric layer (D-1-1) is interposed between them. It was arranged as an intermediate layer and a total of 3 layers were laminated. This was embossed under the following conditions and subjected to laminated integration processing to obtain a three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate having a total basis weight of 65.1 g / m 2 .
- the embossing conditions are as follows.
- the heating temperature of both the embossing roll and the flat roll having a pattern with an embossing area ratio of 18% and an engraved area of 0.41 mm 2 was set to 115 ° C., and the (C-1-1) plane was placed on the embossing roll side and the flat roll side ( The C-2-1) surface was arranged and embossed.
- the resulting nonwoven fabric laminate was evaluated by the method described above. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- TPU (A-1) and thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) were independently melted using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder and a 50 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret was used.
- a long fiber A composed of TPU (A-1) and a thermoplastic resin were melt-spun by a spun bond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature were both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature was 20 ° C., and the drawing air air velocity was 3160 m / min.
- a web having a mixed fiber mass ratio of 47:53 with the long fiber B composed of the composition (B-1) was deposited on the collection surface.
- the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers A was 0.78 g / (min ⁇ hole), and the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers B was 0.59 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- the web composed of the deposited mixed long fibers is pressed by a nip roll coated on the belt with a non-adhesive material to obtain a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric (C-1-2) and (C-2-2). ) Got.
- the basis weight of the obtained mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabrics (C-1-2) and (C-2-2) was 20.0 g / m 2 .
- the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers (C-1-2) and (C-2-2) are used as outer layers (front surface layer and back surface layer), respectively, and the polyurethane nonwoven fabric layer (D-1-1) is interposed between them. It was arranged as an intermediate layer and a total of 3 layers were laminated. This was embossed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to carry out lamination integration processing to obtain a three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate having a total basis weight of 60 g / m 2 . The resulting nonwoven fabric laminate was evaluated by the method described above. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- TPU (A-2) and thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) were independently melted by using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder and a 50 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret was used.
- a web having a mixed fiber mass ratio of 47:53 with the long fiber B composed of the composition (B-1) was deposited on the collection surface.
- the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers A was 0.78 g / (min ⁇ hole), and the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers B was 0.59 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- the web composed of the deposited mixed long fibers is pressed by a nip roll coated on the belt with a non-adhesive material, and mixed spunbonded nonwoven fabric (C-1-3) and (C-2-3) ) Got.
- the basis weight of the obtained mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabrics (C-1-3) and (C-2-3) was 20.0 g / m 2 .
- thermoplastic polyurethane spunbonded nonwoven fabric (D-1-2) consisting of TPU (A-2): long fiber A and having a basis weight of 20.0 g / m 2 was obtained.
- the nozzle diameter of A-2 (long fiber A) was 0.6 mm ⁇ .
- the drawing air velocity was 4490 m / min, and the single-hole discharge amount of the fiber A was 1.22 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- TPU (A-2) and thermoplastic resin composition (B-1) were independently melted by using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder and a 50 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret was used.
- a web having a mixed fiber mass ratio of 47:53 with the long fiber B composed of the composition (B-1) was deposited on the collection surface.
- the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers A was 0.78 g / (min ⁇ hole), and the single-hole discharge amount of the long fibers B was 0.59 g / (min ⁇ hole).
- the web composed of the mixed long fibers thus deposited is pressed by a nip roll coated with a non-adhesive material, which is installed on a belt, to obtain a mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric (C-1-4) and (C-2-4). ) Got.
- the basis weight of the obtained mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabrics (C-1-4) and (C-2-4) was 20.0 g / m 2 .
- the mixed fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layers (C-1-4) and (C-2-4) are used as outer layers (front surface layer and back surface layer), respectively, and the (C-1-3) and (C- A mixed-fiber spunbonded nonwoven fabric layer produced by the same method as 2-3) was arranged as an intermediate layer to laminate a total of 3 layers. This was embossed under the same conditions as in Example 1 and subjected to laminated integration processing to obtain a three-layer nonwoven fabric laminate having a total basis weight of 60.0 g / m 2 . The resulting nonwoven fabric laminate was evaluated by the method described above. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the storage modulus of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (A) and the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) is 25.0 MPa or less, and the long fibers of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (a) are 50% or less.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of Comparative Example was inferior to the Examples in at least one of stretchability and low temperature heat sealability.
- the nonwoven fabric laminate of the present disclosure is excellent in stretchability and low-temperature heat sealability, and by utilizing such characteristics, it can be suitably used for sanitary materials, medical materials, sanitary materials, industrial materials, and the like.
- hygiene materials include absorbent articles such as disposable diapers or sanitary items
- expandable disposable diapers or pants-type disposable diapers include topsheets, backsheets, waistbands (extension tapes, side tapes). It can be suitably used for parts such as flaps), fastening tapes, three-dimensional gathers, leg cuffs, and side panels of pants-type disposable diapers.
- a sanitary napkin As a sanitary napkin, it can be suitably used for parts such as a top sheet, a back sheet, a wing, and a side leakage prevention cuff.
- parts such as a top sheet, a back sheet, a wing, and a side leakage prevention cuff.
- the article of the present disclosure for these parts, it is possible to follow the movement of the wearer and fit the wearer's body.
- low-temperature heat-sealing is possible, so that the production can be speeded up and the soft texture can be maintained.
- the non-woven fabric laminate of the present disclosure has appropriate breathability as well as ordinary non-woven fabric, and further has excellent stretchability, so that disposable surgical gowns, arms and elbows, shoulders, sleeves of caps and rescue gowns, etc. It can be expected to be used for parts that require breathability and elasticity, such as movable joints.
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Abstract
Description
また、紙おむつ、生理用ナプキン等の衛生材料の製造工程において、不織布同士をヒートシールして貼り合わせることがある。製造を高速化する目的で、ヒートシール工程においてシール時間を短縮しようとすると、シール強度が低下するという問題が生じる。シール温度を上げると、シール部分が固くなるという問題が生じる。このため柔軟な風合いを維持しながら、出来るだけ低温でヒートシール可能な不織布が強く求められている。
しかしながら、未だ、用途によっては、良好な伸縮特性と低温ヒートシール性を両立する不織布積層体が望まれている。
[特許文献2]特開2004-244791号公報
[特許文献3]国際公開2008/108230号
[特許文献4]特開2004-197291号公報
<1> 表面層と、中間層と、裏面層とをこの順で有し、
前記表面層及び前記裏面層はそれぞれ独立に、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維とを含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、
前記中間層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を50質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、
前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の貯蔵弾性率がそれぞれ独立に25.0MPa以下である不織布積層体。
<2> 前記中間層は、前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を80質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層である<1>に記載の不織布積層体。
<3> 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融点及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の融点がそれぞれ独立に165℃以下である<1>又は<2>に記載の不織布積層体。
<4> 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融解熱量及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の融解熱量がそれぞれ独立に14mJ/mg以下である<1>~<3>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<5> 前記表面層又は前記裏面層における前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維との混繊質量比が、10:90~60:40(但し、(A)+(B)=100質量%とする)である<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<6> 前記混繊質量比が質量比で、50:50~60:40である<5>に記載の不織布積層体。
<7> 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)がプロピレン系重合体を含む<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<8> 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が、プロピレン系重合体及び高密度ポリエチレンからなり、前記プロピレン系重合体の含有量は、前記プロピレン系重合体及び前記高密度ポリエチレンの合計に対して80質量%~99質量%であり、前記高密度ポリエチレンの含有量は、前記プロピレン系重合体及び前記高密度ポリエチレンの合計に対して1質量%~20質量%である<1>~<7>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<9> <1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体を延伸加工して得られる伸縮性不織布積層体。
<10> <1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体又は<9>に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む繊維製品。
<11> <1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体又は<9>に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む吸収性物品。
<12> <1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体又は<9>に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む衛生マスク。
また、本開示において長繊維とは、繊維長が30mm以上の繊維を示す。
本開示の不織布積層体は、表面層と、中間層と、裏面層とをこの順で有し、前記表面層及び前記裏面層はそれぞれ独立に、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維とを含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、前記中間層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を50質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の貯蔵弾性率がそれぞれ独立に25.0MPa以下である。なお、本開示の不織布積層体は、表面層、中間層及び裏面層以外の他の層を有していてもよい。
以下、本開示のスパンボンド不織布層を形成する組成について説明する。
本開示に係るスパンボンド不織布の表面層及び裏面層を形成する繊維成分の一つである熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維の原料となる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)としては、種々公知の熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーを用いることができ、また、2種類以上の熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーを併用してもよい。
また、本開示に係るスパンボンド不織布の中間層を形成する繊維成分の一つである熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維の好ましい態様は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維の好ましい態様を適宜適用できる。中間層を形成する熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維は、表面層及び裏面層を形成する熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
なお、以下、本開示に係るスパンボンド不織布において、樹脂及びエラストマーのうち少なくとも2種類以上使用しているものを「混繊スパンボンド不織布」ともいう。
熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーとしては、具体的には、JIS K6418:2007に規定されるポリウレタン系熱可塑性エラストマー(TPU)が挙げられる。
熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率が25.0MPaを超えると、不織布積層体の伸縮特性が低下しやすくなる傾向がある。不織布積層体の伸縮特性の向上の観点から、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率は、22.0MPa以下であることが好ましく、18.0MPa以下であることがより好ましい。
なお、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率は、表面層及び裏面層においても、不織布積層体の伸縮特性に影響を及ぼし得るものである。
装置:RSA-III(ティー・アイ・インスツルメント社製)
変形モード:引張りモード
温度範囲:-20℃~120℃
昇温速度:2℃/分
変形周波数 :10Hz
初期歪:0.1%
測定温度感覚:0.3℃
環境:窒素雰囲気下
本開示の不織布積層体に用いる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融点は、低温ヒートシール性の向上の観点から、好ましくは165℃以下、より好ましくは163℃以下である。
本開示の不織布積層体に用いる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融解熱量は、低温ヒートシール性の向上の観点から、好ましくは14.0mJ/mg以下、より好ましくは12.0mJ/mg以下である。
a/(a+b)≦0.8 (I)
a/(a+b)≦0.7 (II)
a/(a+b)≦0.55 (III)
このような特性を有する熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーは、例えば、特開2004-244791号公報に記載された製造方法により得ることができる。
極性溶媒不溶分の少ない上記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーは、上記スパンボンド不織布製造時に、不純物などを濾過するために押出機内部に設置されたフィルターが目詰まりしにくく、機器の調整、整備頻度が低くなる。このため、後述するように、ポリオール、イソシアネート化合物及び鎖延長剤の重合反応を行った後、ろ過することにより得る上記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーは工業的にも好ましい。
本開示の不織布積層体の少なくとも表面層及び裏面層を構成する混繊スパンボンド不織布を形成する成分の一つである熱可塑性樹脂からなる長繊維の原料となる熱可塑性樹脂(B)として、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)以外の種々公知の熱可塑性樹脂を用い得る。例えば、DSCを用いて測定される融点(Tm)が100℃以上の結晶性の重合体、あるいはガラス転移温度が100℃以上の非晶性の重合体などが挙げられるが、これら熱可塑性樹脂(B)の中でも結晶性の熱可塑性樹脂が好ましい。
なお、(メタ)アクリル酸は、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を意味する。
なお、本開示において、プロピレン系重合体は、プロピレンに由来する構成単位を全体に対して50モル%以上含む重合体を意味する。
プロピレン系重合体としては、プロピレンの単独重合体又はプロピレンと、プロピレンとα-オレフィンとの合計に対して0モル%超10モル%以下の1種又は2種以上のα-オレフィンとの共重合体が好ましい。α-オレフィンとしては、エチレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン等の炭素数2以上(但し炭素数3を除く)のα-オレフィンが好ましく、炭素数2~20(但し炭素数3を除く)のα-オレフィンがより好ましく、炭素数2~8(但し炭素数3を除く)のα-オレフィンがさらに好ましく、エチレンが特に好ましい。
プロピレンの単独重合体又はプロピレンと前述のα-オレフィンとの共重合体のDSCを用いて測定される融点は、120℃以上であることが好ましく、140℃以上であることがより好ましく、155℃~175℃であることがさらに好ましく、157℃~165℃であることが特に好ましい。
プロピレンの単独重合体、プロピレンと前述のα-オレフィンとの共重合体、後述のプロピレン系重合体(a-1)及びプロピレン系重合体(a-2)の融点は、示差走査型熱量計(DSC)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下-40℃で5分間保持した後10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱カーブの最も高温側に観測されるピークのピークトップとして定義される。具体的には、示差走査型熱量計(パーキン・エルマー社製、DSC-7)を用い、試料5mgを窒素雰囲気下-40℃で5分間保持した後、10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱カーブの最も高温側に観測されるピークのピークトップとして求めることができる。
なお、本開示において、良好な紡糸性とは、紡糸ノズルからの吐出時及び延伸中に糸切れを生じにくく、フィラメントの融着が生じにくいことをいう。
プロピレン系重合体(a-1)の融点は120℃~175℃であることが好ましく、プロピレン系重合体(a-2)の融点は110℃~165℃であることが好ましい。
プロピレン系重合体(a-1)は、プロピレン系重合体(a-2)よりもDSCを用いて測定される融点は、10℃以上高いことが好ましく、20℃以上高いことがより好ましい。
プロピレン系重合体(a-1)のMFRに対するプロピレン系重合体(a-2)のMFRの比(プロピレン系重合体(a-2)/プロピレン系重合体(a-1))は、0.7~1.5であることが好ましく、0.8~1.2であることがより好ましく、0.9~1.1であることがさらに好ましい。
プロピレン系重合体(a-2)に対するプロピレン系重合体(a-1)の質量比(プロピレン系重合体(a-1)/プロピレン系重合体(a-2))は、50/50~5/95であることが好ましく、40/60~10/90であることがより好ましく、30/70~10/90であることがさらに好ましい。
(a)[mmmm]=20モル%~60モル%
(b)[rrrr]/(1-[mmmm])≦0.1
(c)[rmrm]>2.5モル%
(d)[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2≦2.0
(e)重量平均分子量(Mw)=10,000~200,000
(f)分子量分布(Mw/Mn)<4
(a)~(d)中、[mmmm]はメソペンタッド分率であり、[rrrr]はラセミペンタッド分率であり、[rmrm]はラセミメソラセミメソペンタッド分率であり、[mm]、[rr]及び[mr]はそれぞれトリアッド分率である。これらの各分率は、エイ・ザンベリ(A.Zambelli)等により「Macromolecules,6,925(1973)」で提案された方法に準拠して算出することができる。
また、(a)~(f)を満たす融点120℃未満のプロピレン単独重合体としては、例えば、国際公開2017/006972号に記載されている重合体(II)が挙げられる。
例えば、HDPEの密度は0.94g/cm3~0.97g/cm3が好ましく、0.95g/cm3~0.97g/cm3がより好ましく、0.96g/cm3~0.97g/cm3がさらに好ましい。
HDPEのメルトフローレート(MFR:ASTM D-1238、190℃、荷重2160g)は、オレフィン系重合体組成物が紡糸性を有する限り特に限定はされない。例えば、HDPEのメルトフローレートは、伸長性を発現させる観点から、0.1g/10分~100g/10分が好ましく、0.5g/10分~50g/10分がより好ましく、1g/10分~30g/10分がさらに好ましい。
本開示において、繊維及び混繊スパンボンド不織布には任意成分として、それぞれ独立に耐熱安定剤、耐候安定剤などの各種安定剤、帯電防止剤、スリップ剤、防曇剤、滑剤、染料、顔料、天然油、合成油、ワックス、充填剤等を添加することができる。これらは1種単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本開示の表面層及び裏面層はそれぞれ独立に、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維とを含むスパンボンド不織布である。
表面層及び裏面層に含まれる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維の含有量は各層を構成する長繊維の全量に対して、60質量%以下が好ましく、58質量%以下がより好ましい。
本開示の表面層及び裏面層の構成は同じであってもよく、互いに異なっていてもよい。例えば、表面層及び裏面層の構成が互いに異なる場合、例えば、本開示の表面層及び裏面層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維、熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維、これらの含有比率等が異なっていてもよい。
一方、伸縮特性を維持する観点から、表面層及び裏面層に含まれる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維の含有量は、10質量%以上であることが好ましく、20質量%以上であることがより好ましく、30質量%以上であることがさらに好ましく、40質量%以上であることが特に好ましい。
より具体的には、表面層(C-1)及び裏面層(C-2)における前述の混繊率の差の絶対値は、積層後の耐カール性向上並びに不織布積層体の生産性及び生産効率の向上の観点から、40%以下が好ましく、30%以下がより好ましく、20%以下がさらに好ましく、0%~10%が特に好ましい。積層後の耐カール性向上並びに不織布積層体の生産性及び生産効率の向上の観点から、表面層(C-1)の目付に対する裏面層(C-2)の目付の比率(裏面層(C-2)/表面層(C-1))は、2~0.5が好ましく、1.5~0.67がより好ましく、1.2~0.83がさらに好ましく、1.1~0.91が特に好ましい。
本開示の中間層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を50質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層である。中間層を形成するスパンボンド不織布層が、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を50質量%以上含むことにより、良好な伸縮特性が得られやすい。また、伸縮特性の向上の観点から、中間層には、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を70質量%以上含むことが好ましく、80質量%以上含むことがより好ましく、90質量%以上含むことがさらに好ましく、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維のみからなることが特に好ましい。
また、伸縮特性を損なわない範囲で、中間層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)以外の繊維を含んでもよい。熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)以外の繊維としては、特に限定されず、上述した熱可塑性樹脂(B)、その他エラストマー樹脂等が好ましく、上述した熱可塑性樹脂(B)がより好ましい。
なお、中間層を形成するスパンボンド不織布層に含まれる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維は、表面層及び/又は裏面層に含まれる熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と同一であっても、又は異なる長繊維であってもよい。また、本開示の中間層の層構成は、表面層又は裏面層と同じであっても異なっていてもよく、さらに、中間層、表面層、及び裏面層それぞれの層構成は全て同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
本開示の不織布積層体は、種々用途に応じて、他の層と積層してもよい。
本開示の不織布積層体に積層する他の層の具体例としては、編布、織布、不織布、フィルム等が挙げられる。本開示の不織布積層体と他の層とを積層する場合、熱エンボス加工、超音波融着等の熱融着法、ニードルパンチ、ウォータージェット等の機械的交絡法、ホットメルト接着剤、ウレタン系接着剤等を用いる方法、押出しラミネート法等をはじめ、種々公知の方法で本開示の不織布積層体と他の層とを積層することができる。
本開示の不織布積層体に積層されるフィルムとしては、透湿性フィルム、通気性フィルム等が挙げられる。
本開示に係る不織布積層体は、積層一体化される際には、種々公知の交絡方法で一体化される。積層一体化をオフラインで行う場合、未交絡で巻き取る例もあり得るが、公知の交絡方法で若干のプレボンディングを施すことにより生産性を改善できる。そのような交絡方法としては、例えば、繊維を移動ベルトに堆積させた後ニップロールにて押し固める方法が挙げられる。この際、若干のプレボンディングを施せるように、ロールが加熱されていることが望ましい。プレボンディングを施す方法としては、他にも、ニードルパンチ、ウォータージェット、超音波等の手段を用いる方法、エンボスロールを用いて熱エンボス加工する方法、あるいはホットエアースルーを用いる方法など例示できるが、いずれも通常より軽めに交絡することが、積層化後の風合い、伸縮性の面から好ましい。かかる交絡方法は単独で行ってもよく、複数の交絡方法を組み合わせて行ってもよい。
ここで、中間層が混繊スパンボンド不織布層である場合は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)及び熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)以外の樹脂をそれぞれ別個の押出機で溶融して、上記と同様に中間層を作製する。
熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)及び熱可塑性樹脂(B)の溶融温度はそれぞれの軟化温度又は融解温度以上であり、かつ熱分解温度未満であれば特に限定はされず、用いる原料等により決め得る。口金温度は、用いる原料にもよるが、例えば、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)を用い、熱可塑性樹脂(B)としてプロピレン系重合体又はプロピレン系重合体とHDPEとのオレフィン系重合体組成物を用いる場合は、180℃~240℃が好ましく、190℃~230℃がより好ましく、200℃~225℃がさらに好ましい。
本開示の不織布積層体は、表面層及び裏面層を構成する混繊スパンボンド不織布層を構成する熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維の伸長回復率と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維の伸長回復率とに差がある。したがって、かかる延伸加工を行うと、延伸された熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維は弾性回復して延伸前の長さ近くに復帰するのに対し、熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維は延伸された状態に近い長さに留まる。それゆえ、熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維が不織布積層体の表面に折畳まれた状態になるので、より嵩高性があり、かつ、柔軟性に富んだ不織布積層体となる。
本開示の伸縮性不織布積層体は、前記不織布積層体を延伸することによって得られる、伸縮性を有する不織布積層体である。
本開示の繊維製品は、本開示の不織布積層体又は伸縮性不織布積層体を含む。繊維製品は特に制限されず、使い捨ておむつ、生理用品等の吸収性物品、衛生マスク等の衛生物品、包帯等の医療物品、衣料素材、包装材などが挙げられる。本開示の繊維製品は、本開示の不織布積層体又は伸縮性不織布積層体を伸縮部材として含むことが好ましい。
実施例及び比較例における物性値等は、以下の方法により測定した。
不織布から250mm(MD)×200mm(CD)の試験片を5点採取した。なお、採取場所は任意の5箇所とした。次いで、採取した各試験片を、上皿電子天秤(研精工業社製)を用いて、それぞれ質量(g)を測定し、各試験片の質量の平均値を求めた。求めた平均値から1m2当たりの質量(g)に換算し、小数点第2位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルの目付〔g/m2〕とした。
不織布積層体を構成する各層の目付〔g/m2〕の合計を総合目付〔g/m2〕とした。
実施例に示すスパンボンド不織布の紡糸時に糸切れ回数を測定し、以下の分類により評価した。
A:糸切れなし
B:糸切れ回数1回~9回
C:糸切れが10回以上(間欠的に発生)
不織布積層体から50mm(MD)×200mm(CD)の試験片を5点採取した。なお、採取場所は任意の5箇所とした。次いで、採取した各試験片を、万能引張試験機(インテスコ社製、IM-201型)を用いて、チャック間100mm、引張速度100mm/分、延伸倍率100%の条件で延伸した後、直ちに同じ速度で原長まで回復させた。この操作を2サイクル実施して、2サイクル目の伸長時に延伸倍率が50%となったときの応力を50%伸長時応力とし、2サイクル目の回復時に延伸倍率が50%となったときの応力を50%回復時応力とした。また、2サイクル目における〔50%回復時応力÷50%伸長時応力〕の値を測定し、伸縮特性の尺度とした。〔50%回復時応力÷50%伸長時応力〕は値が大きいほど、伸縮特性が優れていることを意味する。
本開示において、伸縮特性を示す値〔50%回復時応力÷50%伸長時応力〕(以下、「伸縮特性(回/伸)」とも称す。)は、0.32以上であることが要求され、0.47以上であることが好ましく、0.50以上であることがより好ましい。
なお、伸縮特性は、上記5点について平均値を求め、小数点第3位を四捨五入した。
不織布積層体と、市販の紙おむつから剥した不織布を各1枚ずつ重ね合わせ、ヒートシーラーを用いて、温度160℃、圧力0.5MPa、時間20秒の条件でヒートシールしたサンプルを作製した。作製したサンプルから250mm(MD)×50mm(CD)の試験片3枚を採取した。次いで、試験片の一部(MD方向の端から20mm)の両面にガムテープを貼付した。その後、ガムテープを試験片の両方向に手動で引っ張ることにより、不織布積層体の層間を100mm剥離させた。その後、剥離した各層を定速伸長型引張試験機にセットし、チャック間100mm、引張速度100mm/分の条件で引張試験を行い、試験片に掛かる荷重が最大になった時点における試験片の応力を測定した。3枚の試験片の平均値を、低温ヒートシール性(以下、「低温ヒートシール性@160℃」とも称す。)として評価した。試験片が基材破壊を起こす程度に強固に固定されている場合は「材破」とした。また、試験片の自重で不織布積層体と市販の紙おむつから剥した不織布が剥離した場合は「付着なし」とした。
以下のようにして熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)であるTPU(A-1)を製造した。
数平均分子量が1932のポリエステルポリオール:71.7質量部、1,4-ブタンジオール(以下、「BD」と略す。):4.8質量部、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](以下、「酸化防止剤-1」と略す。):0.3質量部、ポリカルボジイミド:0.3質量部を混合し、MDI:22.9質量部を加えて、十分に高速攪拌混合した後、160℃で1時間反応させた。この反応物を粉砕した後、当該粉砕物:100質量部に対して、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド:0.8質量部、トリエチレングリコール-ビス-[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート](以下、「酸化防止剤-2」と略す。):0.5質量部、エチレンビスオレイン酸アミド(以下、「EOA」と略す。):0.8質量部を混合した後、押出機(設定温度:210℃)で溶融混練して造粒し、TPU(A-1)を得た。
得られたTPU(A-1)の物性は、23℃における貯蔵弾性率:17.9MPa、融点(高融点側)は162.2℃、融解熱量は11.4mJ/mg、ショアA硬度:82であった。
以下のようにして熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)ではない他の熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマーであるTPU(A-2)を製造した。
数平均分子量が1932のポリエステルポリオール:63.8質量部、BD:7.3質量部、酸化防止剤-1:0.3質量部、ポリカルボジイミド:0.3質量部を混合し、MDI:28.3質量部を加えて、十分に高速攪拌混合した後、160℃で1時間反応させた。この反応物を粉砕した後、当該粉砕物:100質量部に対して、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド:0.4質量部、及び酸化防止剤-2:0.5質量部を混合した後、押出機(設定温度:210℃)で溶融混練して造粒し、TPU(A-2)を得た。
得られたTPU(A-2)の物性は、23℃における貯蔵弾性率:25.2MPa、融点(高融点側)は170.0℃、融解熱量は14.1mJ/mg、ショアA硬度:86であった。
以下のようにして熱可塑性樹脂(B)である熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)を得た。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2160gで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレンホモポリマー(以下、「hPP」と略す)92質量%とMFR(ASTMD1238に準拠して、温度190℃、荷重2160gで測定)5g/10分、密度0.97g/cm3、融点134℃の高密度ポリエチレン(以下、「HDPE」と略す)8質量%とを混合し、熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)(以下、「hpp/HDPE」とも称する)を調製した。
<混繊スパンボンド不織布(C-1-1)及び(C-2-1)の製造>
TPU(A-1)と熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)とをそれぞれ独立に75mmφの押出機及び50mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度とがともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3160m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、TPU(A-1)からなる長繊維Aと熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる長繊維Bとの混繊質量比が55:45のウェッブを捕集面上に堆積させた。
なお、前記紡糸口金は、A-1(長繊維A)の吐出孔とB-1(長繊維B)の吐出孔とが交互に配列されたノズルパターンを有し、長繊維Aのノズル径が0.75mmφであり、長繊維Bのノズル径が0.6mmφであり、ノズルのピッチが縦方向8mm、横方向11mmであり、ノズル数の比は長繊維A用ノズル:長繊維B用ノズル=1:1.45であった。長繊維Aの単孔吐出量は1.07g/(分・孔)、長繊維Bの単孔吐出量0.59g/(分・孔)とした。
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布(C-1-1)及び(C-2-1)の製法に準じ、TPU(A-1):長繊維Aのみからなる目付21.7g/m2のポリウレタンスパンボンド不織布(D-1-1)を得た。A-1(長繊維A)のノズル径は0.6mmφであった。延伸エアー風速は6280m/分、長繊維Aの単孔吐出量は1.22g/(分・孔)とした。
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布層(C-1-1)と(C-2-1)をそれぞれ外層(表面層及び裏面層)とし、それらの間に前記ポリウレタン不織布層(D-1-1)を中間層として配して合計3層を積層した。これを以下の条件でエンボスして積層一体化加工を施し、全体目付65.1g/m2の3層の不織布積層体を得た。エンボス条件は以下の通りである。エンボス面積率18%、刻印面積0.41mm2のパターンのエンボスロール、及びフラットロールをともに加熱温度を115℃に設定し、エンボスロール側に(C-1-1)面、フラットロール側に(C-2-1)面を配してエンボス加工を行った。
得られた不織布積層体を前記記載の方法で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<混繊スパンボンド不織布(C-1-2)及び(C-2-2)の製造>
TPU(A-1)と熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)とをそれぞれ独立に75mmφの押出機及び50mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度とがともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3160m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、TPU(A-1)からなる長繊維Aと熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる長繊維Bとの混繊質量比が47:53のウェッブを捕集面上に堆積させた。なお、前記紡糸口金は、A-1(長繊維A)の吐出孔とB-1(長繊維B)の吐出孔とが交互に配列されたノズルパターンを有し、長繊維Aのノズル径が0.75mmφであり、長繊維Bのノズル径が0.6mmφであり、ノズルのピッチが縦方向8mm、横方向11mmであり、ノズル数の比は長繊維A用ノズル:長繊維B用ノズル=1:1.45であった。長繊維Aの単孔吐出量は0.78g/(分・孔)、長繊維Bの単孔吐出量0.59g/(分・孔)とした。
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布層(C-1-2)と(C-2-2)をそれぞれ外層(表面層及び裏面層)とし、それらの間に前記ポリウレタン不織布層(D-1-1)を中間層として配して合計3層を積層した。これを実施例1と同一の条件でエンボス加工を行うことで積層一体化加工を施し、全体目付60g/m2の3層の不織布積層体を得た。
得られた不織布積層体を前記記載の方法で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<混繊スパンボンド不織布(C-1-3)及び(C-2-3)の製造>
TPU(A-2)と熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)とをそれぞれ独立に75mmφの押出機及び50mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度とがともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3160m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、TPU(A-2)からなる長繊維Aと熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる長繊維Bとの混繊質量比が47:53のウェッブを捕集面上に堆積させた。なお、前記紡糸口金は、A-2(長繊維A)の吐出孔とB-1(長繊維B)の吐出孔とが交互に配列されたノズルパターンを有し、長繊維Aのノズル径が0.75mmφであり、長繊維Bのノズル径が0.6mmφであり、ノズルのピッチが縦方向8mm、横方向11mmであり、ノズル数の比は長繊維A用ノズル:長繊維B用ノズル=1:1.45であった。長繊維Aの単孔吐出量は0.78g/(分・孔)、長繊維Bの単孔吐出量0.59g/(分・孔)とした。
実施例1に記載の方法に準じ、TPU(A-2):長繊維Aのみからなる目付20.0g/m2の熱可塑性ポリウレタンスパンボンド不織布(D-1-2)を得た。A-2(長繊維A)のノズル径は0.6mmφであった。延伸エアー風速は4490m/分、繊維Aの単孔吐出量は1.22g/(分・孔)とした。
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布層(C-1-3)と(C-2-3)をそれぞれ外層(表面層及び裏面層)とし、それらの間に前記ポリウレタン不織布層(D-1-2)を中間層として配して合計3層を積層した。これを実施例1と同一の条件でエンボス加工を行うことで積層一体化加工を施し、全体目付60g/m2の3層の不織布積層体を得た。
得られた不織布積層体を前記記載の方法で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<不織布積層体の製造>
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布層(C-1-2)と(C-2-2)をそれぞれ外層(表面層及び裏面層)とし、それらの間に(C-1-2)及び(C-2-2)と同様の方法により作製された混繊スパンボンド不織布層を中間層として配して合計3層を積層した。これを実施例1と同一の条件でエンボスして積層一体化加工を施し、全体目付60g/m2の3層の不織布積層体を得た。
得られた不織布積層体を前記記載の方法で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<混繊スパンボンド不織布(C-1-4)及び(C-2-4)の製造>
TPU(A-2)と熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)とをそれぞれ独立に75mmφの押出機及び50mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度とがともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3160m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、TPU(A-2)からなる長繊維Aと熱可塑性樹脂組成物(B-1)からなる長繊維Bとの混繊質量比が47:53のウェッブを捕集面上に堆積させた。なお、前記紡糸口金は、A-2(長繊維A)の吐出孔とB-1(長繊維B)の吐出孔とが交互に配列されたノズルパターンを有し、長繊維Aのノズル径が0.75mmφであり、長繊維Bのノズル径が0.6mmφであり、ノズルのピッチが縦方向8mm、横方向11mmであり、ノズル数の比は長繊維A用ノズル:長繊維B用ノズル=1:1.45であった。長繊維Aの単孔吐出量は0.78g/(分・孔)、長繊維Bの単孔吐出量0.59g/(分・孔)とした。
前記混繊スパンボンド不織布層(C-1-4)と(C-2-4)をそれぞれ外層(表面層及び裏面層)とし、それらの間に前記(C-1-3)及び(C-2-3)と同様の方法により作製された混繊スパンボンド不織布層を中間層として配して合計3層を積層した。これを実施例1と同一の条件でエンボスして積層一体化加工を施し、全体目付60.0g/m2の3層の不織布積層体を得た。
得られた不織布積層体を前記記載の方法で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
さらに、紙おむつ、生理用ナプキン等の衛生材料の製造におけるヒートシール工程において、低温ヒートシール可能であることより、製造を高速化と柔軟な風合いを維持させることができる。
Claims (12)
- 表面層と、中間層と、裏面層とをこの順で有し、
前記表面層及び前記裏面層はそれぞれ独立に、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維とを含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、
前記中間層は、熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を50質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層であり、
前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の貯蔵弾性率及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の貯蔵弾性率がそれぞれ独立に25.0MPa以下である不織布積層体。 - 前記中間層は、前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の長繊維を80質量%以上含むスパンボンド不織布層である請求項1に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融点及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の融点がそれぞれ独立に165℃以下である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の融解熱量及び前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(a)の融解熱量がそれぞれ独立に14mJ/mg以下である請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記表面層又は前記裏面層における前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン系エラストマー(A)の長繊維と前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)の長繊維との混繊質量比が、10:90~60:40(但し、(A)+(B)=100質量%とする)である請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記混繊質量比が質量比で、50:50~60:40である請求項5に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)がプロピレン系重合体を含む請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂(B)が、プロピレン系重合体及び高密度ポリエチレンからなり、前記プロピレン系重合体の含有量は、前記プロピレン系重合体及び前記高密度ポリエチレンの合計に対して80質量%~99質量%であり、前記高密度ポリエチレンの含有量は、前記プロピレン系重合体及び前記高密度ポリエチレンの合計に対して1質量%~20質量%である請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体を延伸加工して得られる伸縮性不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体又は請求項9に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む繊維製品。
- 請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体又は請求項9に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む吸収性物品。
- 請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体又は請求項9に記載の伸縮性不織布積層体を含む衛生マスク。
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| PCT/JP2019/040477 Ceased WO2020075870A1 (ja) | 2018-10-12 | 2019-10-15 | 不織布積層体、伸縮性不織布積層体、繊維製品、吸収性物品及び衛生マスク |
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| US (1) | US20210401099A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3848491A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7108044B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR20210045490A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112805429A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY203153A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020075870A1 (ja) |
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| CN113511255A (zh) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-19 | 株式会社万都 | 折叠式方向盘组件及包括折叠式方向盘组件的转向装置 |
| CN114657701B (zh) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-04-18 | 厦门当盛新材料有限公司 | 一种微波热合闪蒸纺丝无纺布工艺方法、微波热合装置以及无纺布制备设备 |
| KR102781835B1 (ko) | 2024-07-16 | 2025-03-18 | 주식회사 라크인더스트리 | 신축성을 갖는 복합 스펀본드 부직포 시트 |
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- 2019-10-15 JP JP2020550564A patent/JP7108044B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-15 US US17/282,793 patent/US20210401099A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7108044B2 (ja) | 2022-07-27 |
| MY203153A (en) | 2024-06-12 |
| KR20210045490A (ko) | 2021-04-26 |
| EP3848491A4 (en) | 2022-07-06 |
| US20210401099A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
| CN112805429A (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
| JPWO2020075870A1 (ja) | 2021-09-24 |
| EP3848491A1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
| KR20240005115A (ko) | 2024-01-11 |
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