WO2020060050A1 - 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020060050A1 WO2020060050A1 PCT/KR2019/010717 KR2019010717W WO2020060050A1 WO 2020060050 A1 WO2020060050 A1 WO 2020060050A1 KR 2019010717 W KR2019010717 W KR 2019010717W WO 2020060050 A1 WO2020060050 A1 WO 2020060050A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel having excellent processability and high temperature strength, and more particularly, to a ferritic stainless steel and a method for manufacturing the ferritic stainless steel capable of improving the workability and high temperature strength through control of the composition and composition of the precipitate.
- Ferritic stainless steel is a steel with high price competitiveness compared to austenitic stainless steel because it has excellent corrosion resistance even with a small amount of expensive alloy elements added. Ferritic stainless steel is used for exhaust-manifold, collector cone, etc. with exhaust gas temperature of 800 °C or higher. Automotive exhaust system Exhaust Manifold is an environment that is directly exposed to high-temperature exhaust gas of 800 °C or higher and requires very high safety in a long-term operation environment. For this reason, many studies have been conducted on alloy compositions and methods for improving the high temperature properties.
- the embodiments of the present invention aim to improve the processability and high temperature strength by optimizing the steel composition and manufacturing process to control the composition and distribution of the precipitates of the final material.
- Ferritic stainless steel excellent in workability and high temperature strength according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight, C: 0.0005 to 0.02%, N: 0.005 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.2 %, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 to 0.7%, W: 0.5 to 2.0%, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, average diameter 0.5 ⁇ m
- the number of precipitates below is 10 5 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the precipitate includes a Laves phase
- the Laves phase precipitate includes a Mo Laves phase precipitate, a Nb Laves phase precipitate, and a W Laves phase precipitate. can do.
- the weight ratio of W to the total weight of the precipitate may be less than 20%.
- the stainless steel may have an elongation at 25 ° C of 27% or higher, and a tensile strength of 900 ° C of 45 MPa or higher.
- a method of manufacturing a ferritic stainless steel having excellent processability and high temperature strength according to an embodiment of the present invention, in weight percent, C: 0.0005 to 0.02%, N: 0.005 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 To 1.2%, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 to 0.7%, W: 0.5 to 2.0%, reheating the slab containing the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities Rough rolling; Finishing rolling the rough rolling bar; And winding up the hot-rolled hot-rolled steel sheet; and the holding time (seconds) before the start of the finish rolling satisfies the following formula (1).
- RHT means reheating temperature (°C).
- the reheating temperature may be 1,100 to 1,300 ° C.
- the rough rolling, the total rolling reduction of the last two passes may be 50% or more.
- the coiling temperature may be 500 to 700 ° C.
- the ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention can provide a ferritic stainless steel excellent in workability and high temperature strength by reducing precipitates and increasing solid solution W.
- ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may exhibit a normal temperature elongation of 27% or higher and a high temperature strength of 900 ° C or higher of 45 MPa.
- 1 is a SEM photograph showing the distribution of precipitates of ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Ferritic stainless steel excellent in workability and high temperature strength according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight, C: 0.0005 to 0.02%, N: 0.005 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.2 %, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 to 0.7%, W: 0.5 to 2.0%, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, average diameter 0.5 ⁇ m
- the number of precipitates below is 10 5 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the present invention is a ferritic stainless steel with improved processability and high temperature strength through control of precipitates with the addition of Mo, Nb, and W with respect to securing high temperature strength for securing processability for manufacturing as a vehicle exhaust system component and safety in a high temperature operating environment. I want to provide a river.
- Ferritic stainless steel excellent in workability and high temperature strength according to an embodiment of the present invention, by weight, C: 0.0005 to 0.02%, N: 0.005 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.2 %, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 to 0.7%, W: 0.5 to 2.0%, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, average diameter 0.5 ⁇ m
- C 0.0005 to 0.02%
- N 0.005 to 0.02%
- Si 0.01 to 1.0%
- Mn 0.01 to 1.2 %
- P 0.001 to 0.05%
- Cr 10.0 to 25.0%
- Mo 1.5 to 3.0%
- Nb 0.3 to 0.7%
- W 0.5 to 2.0%, including the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities, average diameter 0.5 ⁇ m
- the following is a distribution of precipitates of 10 5 particles / mm 2 or less.
- the unit is weight%.
- the content of C is 0.0005 to 0.02%.
- C is an element that greatly affects the strength, and if its content is less than 0.0005%, the strength is lowered and the refining price for making a high-purity product becomes expensive, and when it exceeds 0.02%, the impurity of the material increases to increase the elongation and work hardening index (n Value) is lowered and DBTT is higher, the impact characteristics are lowered.
- the content of N is 0.005 to 0.02%.
- N is an element that promotes recrystallization by depositing austenite during hot rolling, and if the content is less than 0.005%, crystallization of TiN is reduced and the equiaxed crystal rate of the slab is lowered. On the other hand, when it exceeds 0.02%, the impurities of the material increase, the elongation rate and the work hardening index (n value) are lowered, and the DBTT is higher, thus impact characteristics are lowered.
- the content of Si is 0.01 to 1.0%.
- Si is an element added for deoxidation and ferrite stabilization of molten steel during steelmaking, and if its content is less than 0.01%, there is a problem that the refining price increases, and if it exceeds 1.0%, the impurities in the material increase, and elongation and work hardening index ( n value) is lowered and Si-based inclusions increase, resulting in poor processability.
- the content of Mn is 0.01 to 1.2%.
- Mn is an effective element for improving corrosion resistance, and if its content is less than 0.01%, there is a problem that the refining price increases, and when it exceeds 1.2%, impurities in the material increase, so that the elongation decreases.
- the content of P is 0.001 to 0.05%.
- P is an inevitably contained impurity in steel, it is an element that causes grain boundary corrosion or inhibits hot workability during pickling, so it is desirable to control its content as low as possible. However, if it is controlled to less than 0.001%, the refining price increases, and if it exceeds 0.05%, the elongation and the work hardening index are lowered due to the increase in impurities.
- the content of Cr is 10.0 to 25.0%.
- Cr is an element effective for improving corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance of steel, and is added at least 10% in the present invention. However, if the content is excessive, the elongation is lowered and there is a problem that a hot-rolled sticking defect occurs, so it is limited to 25.0% or less.
- the content of Mo is 1.5 to 3.0%.
- Mo serves to increase the corrosion resistance of ferritic stainless steel and to improve high temperature strength. If the Mo content is less than 1.5%, the amount employed in the material is small, which increases the probability of high temperature strength and thermal fatigue property deterioration and abnormal oxidation, and if it exceeds 3.0%, the shock property falls and increases the risk of breakage during processing and increases the cost. have.
- the content of Nb is 0.3 to 0.7%.
- Nb combines with solid solution C to precipitate NbC, thereby lowering the solid solution C content to increase corrosion resistance and increase the high temperature strength. If the Nb content is less than 0.3%, there is a problem in that high-temperature strength is reduced due to a small amount employed in the material, and when it exceeds 0.7%, the elongation and impact characteristics are lowered due to excessive increase in Nb-based precipitates and solid solution.
- the content of W is 0.5 to 2.0%.
- W increases the corrosion resistance of the ferritic stainless steel and improves high temperature strength. Therefore, it is preferable to add 0.5% or more, and if it is less than 0.5%, there is a problem in that the amount of solid solution in the material is small and the high temperature strength is lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0%, there is a problem that excessive precipitates are generated and cracks are frequently formed during processing.
- the Laves phase precipitates may be [Fe, Cr] 2 [Mo, Nb, W]. That is, the Labes-phase precipitates may include Mo-Laves-phase precipitates, Nb-Labes-phase precipitates, and W-Labes-phase precipitates.
- the number of precipitates having an average diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m or less may be 10 5 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the weight ratio of W to the total weight of the precipitate may be less than 20%. That is, the ratio of the weight of W in [Fe, Cr] 2 [W] to the total weight of the Labes phase precipitates that can be expressed as [Fe, Cr] 2 [Mo, Nb, W] may be less than 20%, and W It is possible to improve the high temperature strength by sufficiently securing a high capacity in the matrix structure.
- the W-weight ratio to the total weight of the Labes-like precipitate is preferably less than 20%.
- the ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention may satisfy an elongation at 25 ° C. of 27% or higher and a tensile strength of 900 ° C. of 45 MPa or higher.
- the ferritic stainless steel having excellent processability and high temperature strength of the present invention requires control of the size and distribution of fine precipitates in order to secure processability and high temperature strength, and also requires control of a component system as well as control of a hot rolling process.
- It can be made of a hot rolled annealing material through a hot rolling and annealing process, for example, by weight, C: 0.0005 to 0.02%, N: 0.005 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.2 %, P: 0.001 to 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 to 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 to 0.7%, W: 0.5 to 2.0%, slab containing the remaining Fe and unavoidable impurities is reheated to It can be rolled, finish-rolled a rough-rolled bar, wind-rolled the hot-rolled steel sheet, and heat-treated by annealing the wound hot-rolled coil.
- the hot-rolling reheating temperature of the slab should be controlled to 1,100 ° C or higher, and if the reheating temperature is too high, crystal grains may become coarse, which is limited to 1,300 ° C or lower.
- the total rolling reduction of the last two passes of the rough rolling may be 50% or more in order to impart strain energy.
- the rough rolling is usually composed of 3 to 4 rolling mills, and the last 2 passes in the present invention may mean the last rolling mill and the last 2nd rolling mill.
- the potential can be smoothly generated by dropping the sum of the reduction rates of the last two passes to 50% or more.
- the time (in seconds) that the rough rolled rough rolling bar is maintained before the start of finish rolling may satisfy Equation (1) below.
- RHT means reheating temperature (°C).
- Sufficient recrystallization time is given by setting the time from rough rolling to finishing rolling to 8,000 / (RHT-1,000) seconds or more, and it is limited to 120 seconds or less to prevent grain coarsening. This is to prevent the coarsening of the precipitates by further imparting a deformed structure during the finish rolling and to be employed in an annealing process thereafter.
- the coiling temperature of the hot-rolled hot rolled steel sheet may be 500 to 700 °C.
- the coiling temperature should be controlled to 700 ° C or less, and it is preferable to control it to 500 ° C or more for shape and surface quality.
- a 20 mm bar sample was prepared with an alloy component meter shown in Table 1 below by utilizing a stainless steel lab scale melting and ingot production facility. Subsequently, after the hot rolling to 6 mm according to the reheating temperature, rolling reduction, retention time according to formula (1), and the coiling temperature shown in Table 2, hot rolling annealing was performed at 1,100 ° C, cold rolling to 2.0 mm, and annealing at 1,100 ° C. To produce the final product.
- 1 is a SEM photograph showing the distribution of precipitates of ferritic stainless steel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2 is a SEM photograph showing the distribution of precipitates of ferritic stainless steel according to a comparative example.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 are for steel types A to D that deviate from the alloy component composition of the present invention, specifically, steel types having insufficient contents of Mo, Nb, and W related to high temperature strength. As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that even when manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention, the precipitate diameter, number, and W weight ratio are satisfactory, but the high-temperature strength at 900 ° C does not reach the target value due to insufficient high capacity.
- Comparative Examples 5 to 7 are for steel types E to G satisfying the alloy component composition of the present invention, and exhibited a problem that a large amount of precipitates or W was not sufficiently employed when the manufacturing method conditions were not satisfied even if the alloy composition was satisfied.
- Examples 1 to 3 is a case that satisfies all of the alloy composition and manufacturing method conditions of the present invention, it was found that the present invention satisfies both the precipitate distribution and the steel material properties to be achieved.
- the ferritic stainless steel according to the present invention is excellent in processability and high temperature strength, and thus can provide high durability and safety in a long-time operation environment directly exposed to high temperature exhaust gas of 700 ° C or higher.
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Abstract
Description
| 강종 | C | N | Si | Mn | P | Cr | Mo | Nb | W | 구분 |
| A | 0.0088 | 0.0114 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 18 | 1.1 | 0.52 | 1.2 | 비교예 |
| B | 0.0104 | 0.0083 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 17.8 | 2.0 | 0.65 | 0.3 | 비교예 |
| C | 0.0089 | 0.0091 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 18.4 | 1.9 | 0.21 | 0.4 | 비교예 |
| D | 0.0123 | 0.0102 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 18.6 | 2.5 | 0.14 | 0.3 | 비교예 |
| E | 0.0092 | 0.0090 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 22.4 | 1.7 | 0.53 | 1.7 | 실시예 |
| F | 0.0096 | 0.0110 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.02 | 18.2 | 2.1 | 0.56 | 1.1 | 실시예 |
| G | 0.0134 | 0.0097 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.02 | 16.4 | 2.3 | 0.55 | 0.7 | 실시예 |
| 강종 | 재가열 온도(℃) | 조압연마지막 2패스총 압하율(%) | 식 (1)유지 시간(초) | 권취 온도(℃) | 구분 |
| A | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 비교예 1 |
| B | 1,220 | 45 | 150 | 600 | 비교예 2 |
| C | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 비교예 3 |
| D | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 비교예 4 |
| E | 1,220 | 45 | 150 | 600 | 비교예 5 |
| F | 1,220 | 45 | 150 | 600 | 비교예 6 |
| G | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 800 | 비교예 7 |
| E | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 실시예 1 |
| F | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 실시예 2 |
| G | 1,220 | 64 | 80 | 600 | 실시예 3 |
| 구분 | 강종 | 직경 0.5㎛ 이하 석출물 개수(103 개/㎟) | 라베스상 석출물총 중량 대비W 중량비(%) | 연신율(%) | 900℃인장강도(MPa) |
| 비교예 1 | A | 72 | 18 | 28 | 38 |
| 비교예 2 | B | 155 | 4 | 25 | 43 |
| 비교예 3 | C | 45 | 3 | 27 | 37 |
| 비교예 4 | D | 34 | 5 | 28 | 41 |
| 비교예 5 | E | 340 | 11 | 24 | 46 |
| 비교예 6 | F | 230 | 19 | 25 | 47 |
| 비교예 7 | G | 55 | 49 | 29 | 41 |
| 실시예 1 | E | 51 | 15 | 28 | 52 |
| 실시예 2 | F | 67 | 12 | 29 | 50 |
| 실시예 3 | G | 34 | 8 | 30 | 47 |
Claims (8)
- 중량%로, C: 0.0005 내지 0.02%, N: 0.005 내지 0.02%, Si: 0.01 내지 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 내지 1.2%, P: 0.001 내지 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 내지 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 내지 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 내지 0.7%, W: 0.5 내지 2.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,평균 직경 0.5㎛ 이하인 석출물 개수가 105개/㎟ 이하인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 석출물은 라베스상(Laves Phase)을 포함하고,상기 라베스상 석출물은 Mo 라베스상 석출물, Nb 라베스상 석출물 및 W 라베스상 석출물을 포함하는 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 석출물 총 중량 대비 W의 중량비는 20% 미만인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 스테인리스강은,25℃ 연신율이 27% 이상이고, 900℃ 인장강도가 45MPa 이상인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강.
- 중량%로, C: 0.0005 내지 0.02%, N: 0.005 내지 0.02%, Si: 0.01 내지 1.0%, Mn: 0.01 내지 1.2%, P: 0.001 내지 0.05%, Cr: 10.0 내지 25.0%, Mo: 1.5 내지 3.0%, Nb: 0.3 내지 0.7%, W: 0.5 내지 2.0%, 나머지 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 슬라브를 재가열하여 조압연하는 단계;조압연 바를 마무리압연하는 단계; 및마무리압연된 열연 강판을 권취하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 조압연 바를 마무리압연 개시 전 유지 시간(초)이 하기 식 (1)을 만족하는 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법.(1) 8,000/(RHT - 1,000) ≤ 유지 시간 ≤ 120(여기서, RHT는 재가열 온도(℃)를 의미한다)
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 재가열 온도는 1,100 내지 1,300℃인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 조압연은,마지막 2패스의 총 압하율이 50% 이상인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 권취 온도는 500 내지 700℃인 가공성과 고온강도가 우수한 페라이트계 스테인리스강 제조방법.
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| JP2021515629A JP7271658B2 (ja) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-08-22 | 加工性と高温強度に優れたフェライト系ステンレス鋼およびその製造方法 |
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| JP4519505B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2010-08-04 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 成形性に優れるフェライト系ステンレス鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP5793459B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-10-14 | 新日鐵住金ステンレス株式会社 | 加工性に優れた耐熱フェライト系ステンレス冷延鋼板、冷延素材用フェライト系ステンレス熱延鋼板及びそれらの製造方法 |
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| KR20200033055A (ko) | 2020-03-27 |
| US12043875B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
| JP7271658B2 (ja) | 2023-05-11 |
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