WO2020111879A1 - 내식성 및 내열성이 우수한 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판, 열간 프레스 성형 부재 및 이들의 제조방법 - Google Patents
내식성 및 내열성이 우수한 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판, 열간 프레스 성형 부재 및 이들의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020111879A1 WO2020111879A1 PCT/KR2019/016761 KR2019016761W WO2020111879A1 WO 2020111879 A1 WO2020111879 A1 WO 2020111879A1 KR 2019016761 W KR2019016761 W KR 2019016761W WO 2020111879 A1 WO2020111879 A1 WO 2020111879A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/78—Combined heat-treatments not provided for above
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot forming excellent in corrosion resistance and heat resistance, a hot press forming member manufactured using the same, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the hot press forming method is a method of forming a low-temperature structure such as martensite in a steel sheet by processing the steel sheet at a high temperature, which is good for processing, and then rapidly cooling the steel sheet to increase the strength of the final product. In this case, when manufacturing a member having high strength, there is an advantage of minimizing the problem of processability.
- Patent Document 1 has been proposed as a method for solving this problem.
- the steel plate subjected to aluminum plating is used in a process of heating and quenching (shortly'post heat treatment') after hot press forming or room temperature forming, and because the aluminum plating layer is present on the surface of the steel sheet, the steel sheet is oxidized during heating. Does not work.
- Patent Document 1 U.S. Patent Publication No. 6,296,805
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet capable of producing a hot press molded member having excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, a hot press molded member using the same, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- One aspect of the present invention is an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet comprising a plated steel plate and an alloyed plating layer formed on the plated steel plate, wherein the alloyed plated layer is formed on the plated steel plate, and Al: 5-30% by weight.
- Alloying layer (I) comprising; An alloying layer (II) formed on the alloying layer (I) and containing 30 to 60% Al by weight; And an alloying layer (III) formed on the alloying layer (II), containing Al: 20-50% by weight, and Al: 20-50 by weight inside the alloying layer (II).
- FeAl(Si) alloy phase containing 5-20% is dispersed and distributed, and the water density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase having a diameter per circle of 5 ⁇ m or less is 10 3 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- -It is an iron alloy plated steel sheet.
- the alloying plating layer is formed on the alloying layer (III), and may further include an alloying layer (IV) containing Al: 30-60% by weight.
- the steel sheet is weight%, C: 0.04 ⁇ 0.5%, Si: 0.01 ⁇ 2%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 5%, P: 0.001 ⁇ 0.05%, S: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.02%, Al: 0.001 ⁇ 1%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, the balance may include Fe and other impurities.
- the steel sheet is a weight%, B: 0.001 ⁇ 0.01%, Cr: 0.01 ⁇ 1%, Ti: 0.001 ⁇ 0.2% may further include one or more of the.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a hot press-molded member obtained by hot press-molding the above-described aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet, in weight percent inside the alloying layer (II), Al: 20-50% and Si: 5 ⁇ It is a hot press forming member in which the FeAl(Si) alloy phase containing 20% is dispersed and distributed, and the water density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase having a diameter per circle of 5 ⁇ m or less is 10 4 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a step of obtaining an aluminum-plated steel sheet by aluminum plating and winding the surface of the steel sheet; Annealing the aluminum plated steel sheet to obtain an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet; And cooling the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet, wherein the aluminum plating amount is 30 to 200 g/m 2 based on one side of the steel sheet, and after aluminum plating to 250°C.
- the cooling rate is 20°C/sec or less
- the winding tension is 0.5 to 5 kg/mm 2 when winding
- the annealing is performed for 30 minutes to 50 hours in a heating temperature range of 550 to 750°C in an upper annealing furnace.
- the average heating rate is set to 10 to 100°C/h, but the average heating rate in the section of 400 to 500°C is set to 1 to 15°C/h, and the ambient temperature in the normal annealing furnace It is a method of manufacturing an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot forming with a difference between and steel sheet temperature of 5 to 80°C.
- the steel sheet is weight %, C: 0.04 ⁇ 0.5%, Si: 0.01 ⁇ 2%, Mn: 0.1 ⁇ 5%, P: 0.001 ⁇ 0.05%, S: 0.0001 ⁇ 0.02%, Al: 0.001 ⁇ 1%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, the balance may include Fe and other impurities.
- the steel sheet is a weight%, B: 0.001 ⁇ 0.01%, Cr: 0.01 ⁇ 1%, Ti: 0.001 ⁇ 0.2% may further include one or more of the.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the production of a hot press forming member for hot press forming after heat treatment for 1 to 15 minutes at a temperature range of Ac3 to 950°C for a hot forming aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method. It is a way.
- the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention is made of an alloying layer (I) to (III) or an alloying layer (I) to (IV) on a steel sheet, and does not melt even during heating for hot forming. Since the plating layer is formed, there is an effect of excellent heat resistance.
- the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention effectively distributes fine FeAl(Si) alloy phases in the alloying layer (II), thereby effectively forming cracks occurring in the hard alloying layer (II). There is an effect that can be suppressed to obtain excellent corrosion resistance.
- Example 1 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plating layer of an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet prepared according to Inventive Example 1;
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plated layer of an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet prepared according to Inventive Example 2 as a modified example in which the alloying layer (IV) is formed on the alloying layer (III).
- FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plated layer of an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet prepared according to Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plated layer after hot press molding is performed on the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet prepared according to Inventive Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a mold used for evaluating the corrosion resistance of a plating layer property and a member after hot forming in an embodiment.
- the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet includes a steel plate and an alloyed plating layer formed on the steel plate, wherein the alloyed plating layer is formed on the substrate plate and has an Al content of 5-30% ( I), an alloying layer (II) formed on the alloying layer (I) and having an Al content of 30 to 60%; And an alloying layer (III) formed on the alloying layer (II) and having an Al content of 20 to 50%.
- the alloying layer (I) may include Al: 5 to 30%, and the alloying layer (II) may include Al: 40 to 60%.
- the alloying layer (III) may include Al: 20-40%.
- the alloying layer (I) may contain 5 to 30% silver Al, and the alloying layer (II) may include Al: 45 to 60%.
- the alloying layer (III) may include Al: 20-40%.
- an alloying layer (IV) may be formed on the alloying layer (III) according to the conditions of the alloying heat treatment.
- the formation of the alloying layer (IV) is influenced by the alloying behavior of Fe of the steel sheet and Al and Si of the plating layer, and it is determined according to the temperature and time of the annealing process performed after aluminum plating in the present invention. Normally, when heat treatment is performed under heat treatment conditions with a short annealing time, it can be mainly formed, and the composition of the alloying layer (II) and the alloy composition range is substantially the same.
- the alloying layer (IV) is the alloying layer (II) and the alloying layer (IV) are phases with little solid solubility of Si.
- Si present in the plating layer during alloying
- AlFe It is believed that the alloying layer (III), which is the (Si) phase, is moved, and the alloying layer (II) and alloying layer (IV) without Si solid solution are formed around.
- the annealing time is sufficient, it is considered that the alloying layer (III) grows in the surface layer direction due to the continuous alloying reaction, so that the alloying layer (IV) does not exist.
- the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention is dispersed in a fine FeAl(Si) alloy phase containing Al: 20-50% and Si: 5-20% by weight in the alloying layer (II). Distribution.
- the FeAl(Si) alloy phase is an Al-Fe-Si compound that can be formed in the manufacturing process of the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet of the present invention, and a variety of phases can be formed depending on the heat treatment conditions and the composition ratio of each component. , The position to be formed will also be changed.
- the FeAl(Si) alloy phase has soft properties with low hardness compared to the alloying layer (II).
- the Al content may be 22 to 35%, and the Si content may be 5 to 16%.
- the present invention is characterized in that the number density of FeAl(Si) alloy phases having a diameter per circle of 5 ⁇ m or less in the alloying layer (II) is 10 3 pieces/mm 2 or more. Meanwhile, more preferably, the number of FeAl(Si) alloy phases having a circle equivalent diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less in the alloying layer (II) may be 5 ⁇ 10 3 pieces/mm 2 or more, and more preferably 10 4 pieces/mm It may be 2 or more.
- the diameter per circle of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase refers to the diameter of a circle having the same area as the area of the particles when observing a section perpendicular to the plating layer, and the diameter per circle is a scanning electron microscope in a section perpendicular to the plating layer It can be easily measured through observation.
- the number and fraction of FeAl(Si) alloy phases present in the alloying layer (II) are increased by the alloying reaction of the plating layer and the base iron upon heating for hot forming, but the FeAl(Si) alloy in the plated steel sheet before hot forming
- the water density of the phase plays an important role in the distribution and water density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase formed during hot forming.
- the alloying layer (II) which is a main component of the alloying plating layer
- cracks are easily generated in the alloying plating layer at a portion having a complex shape such as a curvature portion during molding because the hardness is high, and FeAl(Si) alloy having relatively ductility
- the phases are distributed and distributed over a certain amount, cracks in the alloyed plating layer can be effectively suppressed, and the corrosion resistance deterioration due to cracking of the plating layer in the curvature portion can be prevented.
- the number density of FeAl(Si) alloy phases having a circle equivalent diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less can be limited to 10 3 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- a FeAl(Si) alloy phase may be included in the alloying layer (IV).
- the alloying layer (IV) is formed too thin, it may not be included due to insufficient space for the FeAl(Si) alloy phase to be formed.
- the steel sheet of the present invention is a steel sheet for hot press forming, and if used in hot press forming, its composition is not particularly limited.
- C 0.04 ⁇ 0.5%
- Si 0.01 ⁇ 2%
- Mn 0.1 ⁇ 5%
- P 0.001 ⁇ 0.05%
- S 0.0001 ⁇ 0.02%
- Al 0.001 to 1%
- N 0.001 to 0.02%
- Fe and other impurities each component system will be described in detail.
- the C may be added in an appropriate amount as an essential element to increase the strength of the heat treatment member. That is, the C may be added 0.04% or more in order to ensure sufficient strength of the heat treatment member.
- the lower limit of the C content may be 0.1% or more.
- the content is too high, in the case of producing a cold rolled material, when the hot rolled material is cold rolled, the strength of the hot rolled material is too high, which greatly deteriorates the cold rolling property, and significantly reduces the spot weldability. It can be added to 0.5% or less to ensure weldability.
- the C content may be 0.45% or less, and more preferably, the content may be limited to 0.4% or less.
- the Si not only has to be added as a deoxidizing agent in steelmaking, but also serves to suppress the formation of carbides that most affect the strength of the hot press-formed member.
- carbon may be added to the martensite lath grain boundary to be added in an amount of 0.01% or more to secure residual austenite.
- the upper limit of the Si content can be set to 2% in order to secure sufficient plating properties when aluminum is plated on the steel sheet after rolling.
- the Si content may be limited to 1.5% or less.
- the Mn can be added in an amount of 0.1% or more to lower the critical cooling rate for securing martensite in the hot press-formed member as well as securing the solid solution strengthening effect.
- the Mn content may be limited to 5% or less in that the strength of the steel sheet is properly maintained to secure workability in a hot press forming process, reduce manufacturing cost, and improve spot weldability.
- the P is present as an impurity in the steel, and the smaller the content, the better. Therefore, in the present invention, the P content may be limited to 0.05% or less, and preferably may be limited to 0.03% or less.
- the smaller the P the more advantageous the impurity element, so there is no need to specifically set an upper limit for its content.
- the lower limit may be set to 0.001%.
- the maximum content is limited to 0.02%, preferably 0.01% or less.
- the lower limit of the content may be set to 0.0001%.
- the Al may be deoxidized in steel making together with Si to increase the cleanliness of the steel, and may be added in an amount of 0.001% or more to obtain the effect.
- the content of Al may be limited to 1% or less in order to prevent the Ac3 temperature from becoming too high so that heating required during hot press forming can be performed within an appropriate temperature range.
- the N is an element included as an impurity in the steel.
- the lower the content the more advantageous. Therefore, it can be included in 0.02% or less. It is necessary to set a lower limit in particular, but considering the increase in manufacturing cost, the N content may be set to 0.001% or more.
- Aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention in addition to the above-described alloy composition, B: 0.001 ⁇ 0.01%, Cr: 0.01 ⁇ 1%, Ti: 0.001 ⁇ 0.2% of at least one of the further included Can be.
- B is an element capable of suppressing the brittleness of the hot press-formed member due to segregation of grains of P and/or S by segregation at the grain boundaries of old austenite, as well as improving the hardenability by adding a small amount. Therefore, B can be added more than 0.0001%. However, if it exceeds 0.01%, the effect is not only saturated, but also causes brittleness in hot rolling, so the upper limit can be made 0.01%, and preferably, the B content can be made 0.005% or less.
- the Cr is an element added to improve the solid solution strengthening effect and hardenability during hot forming similar to Mn, and may be added in an amount of 0.01% or more to obtain the effect.
- the content can be limited to 1% or less, and if it exceeds 1%, the effect of improving the hardenability compared to the added amount is also weak, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
- the Ti is not only effective in increasing the strength of the heat-treated member and improving the collision performance of the member due to grain refinement by forming fine precipitates, but also when B is added, it has an effect of maximizing the effect of adding B by first reflecting with N .
- Ti can be added in an amount of 0.001% or more.
- coarse TiN formation caused by an increase in Ti content degrades the collision performance of the member, so the content can be limited to 0.2% or less.
- Residues other than the above-mentioned components include iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities, and additional addition is not particularly limited as long as they are components that can be included in the hot press forming steel sheet.
- a typical aluminum plated hot forming steel sheet has a lower melting temperature than the heating temperature for hot forming of the aluminum plated layer, and thus lacks heat resistance. Therefore, during the hot forming, the plating layer melts and contaminates the roll in the heating furnace, or rapid heating. This has the impossible disadvantage.
- the hot press forming steel sheet manufactured according to the present invention it has an aluminum-iron alloyed plating layer, and the melting point of the alloyed plating layer is about 1160°C or higher, which is higher than the heating temperature for hot forming, and thus may exhibit excellent heat resistance.
- An aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet made of an alloyed plating layer and a steel sheet having the above-described alloy composition and layer structure can be produced by hot press-molding after a heat treatment of a temperature range of Ac3 to 950°C for 1 to 15 minutes, followed by hot press forming. have.
- another aspect of the present invention is a hot press-molded member obtained by hot press-molding the above-described aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet, in weight percent inside the alloying layer (II), Al: 20-50% and Si : It is a hot press forming member in which the FeAl(Si) alloy phase containing 5-20% is dispersed and distributed, and the water density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase having a diameter per circle of 5 ⁇ m or less is 10 4 pieces/mm 2 or more.
- the hot press-formed member manufactured by hot-pressing the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet according to the present invention has a diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less per circle and a soft FeAl(Si) alloy phase in the hard alloying layer (II) 10 4 Corrosion resistance can be improved by suppressing the formation of cracks in the plating layer at a site having a complex shape such as a curvature portion during hot forming by distributing distribution at a water density of at least 2 mm/mm 2 .
- the number density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase having a diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less per circle is preferably 2 ⁇ 10 4 pieces/mm 2 or more, and more preferably 3 ⁇ 10 4 pieces/mm It may be 2 or more.
- the number density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase in the molded member exceeds 10 9 /mm 2 , there is a possibility that chipping resistance is deteriorated due to a decrease in hardness of the plating layer.
- the Al content may be 22 to 35%, and the Si content may be 5 to 16%.
- the manufacturing method of the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot press forming is only an example, and the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot press forming of the present invention does not necessarily have to be manufactured by the manufacturing method. It should be noted that even if the manufacturing method satisfies the claims of the present invention, there is no problem in implementing each embodiment of the present invention.
- the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet of the present invention can be obtained by preparing a hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel sheet, subjecting the surface of the steel sheet to molten aluminum plating, and then subjecting the plated steel sheet to annealing treatment for alloying.
- an aluminum plating treatment may be performed on the surface of the rolled steel sheet with a plating amount of 30 to 200 g/m 2 on one side.
- Aluminum plating usually requires AlSi plating called type I (80% or more of Al and 5 to 20% of Si, and additional elements may be included if necessary), or Al of 90% or more called type II. Depending on the type, all platings containing additional elements can be used.
- Hot-dip aluminum plating may be performed to form a plating layer, and annealing treatment may be performed on the steel sheet before plating.
- the appropriate plating amount for plating is 30 to 200 g/m 2 on one side. When the amount of plating is too large, it may take excessive time to alloy to the surface, and when the amount of plating is too small, it is difficult to obtain sufficient corrosion resistance.
- the cooling rate up to 250°C can be cooled to 20°C/sec or less.
- the cooling rate after aluminum plating affects the formation of a diffusion suppressing layer between the plating layer and the base iron. If the cooling rate after aluminum plating is too fast, the diffusion suppressing layer cannot be formed uniformly, and the alloying behavior of the coil during annealing treatment performed later It can become uneven. Therefore, the cooling rate to 250°C after aluminum plating can be 20°C/sec or less.
- the winding tension of the coil can be adjusted to 0.5 to 5 kg/mm 2 .
- the alloying behavior and surface quality of the coil may vary during the annealing process.
- An annealing treatment is performed on the aluminum plated steel sheet under the following conditions to obtain an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet.
- the aluminum plated steel sheet (coil) is heated in a batch annealing furnace (BAF).
- BAF batch annealing furnace
- the heat treatment target temperature and the holding time are in the range of 550 to 750°C based on the steel sheet temperature (in the present invention, the highest temperature that the material reaches in this temperature range is called heating temperature) from 30 minutes to 50 minutes. It is desirable to maintain time. Meanwhile, more preferably, the target temperature of the heat treatment may be in the range of 600 to 750°C, and the holding time may be 30 minutes to 10 hours.
- the holding time is the time from when the coil temperature reaches the target temperature to the start of cooling.
- the heating temperature may be set to 550°C or higher for sufficient alloying.
- the heating temperature may be 750°C or less.
- the holding time may be set to 30 minutes to 50 hours in order to sufficiently secure the plating layer and to prevent a decrease in productivity.
- the temperature of the steel sheet may have a heating pattern in which the temperature continues to rise without a cooling process until the heating temperature is reached, or a heating pattern in which a temperature is maintained at a temperature below the target temperature and heated up is applied. You may.
- the steel sheet (coil) temperature standard for the entire temperature section (section from room temperature to heating temperature)
- the average heating rate can be set to 10 to 100°C/h. Meanwhile, the average heating rate may be more preferably 10 to 50°C/h, and most preferably 10 to 30°C/h.
- the overall average temperature increase rate can be controlled in the above numerical range, but in one embodiment of the present invention, sufficient productivity is obtained while preventing rolling oil from remaining in the temperature section in which the mixed rolling oil is vaporized during rolling to prevent surface stains and the like.
- the average heating rate in the section of 400 to 500°C can be heated to 1 to 15°C/h.
- the average temperature increase rate in the 400 to 500°C section may be more preferably 2 to 10°C/h.
- the difference between the ambient temperature in the upper annealing furnace and the temperature of the steel sheet may be 5 to 80°C.
- the difference between the atmosphere temperature and the steel sheet temperature in the upper annealing furnace may be more preferably 5 to 50°C, and most preferably 5 to 30°C.
- the heating of the upper annealing furnace takes a method of heating the steel sheet (coil) through an increase in the ambient temperature in the annealing furnace, rather than directly heating the steel sheet (coil).
- the difference between the ambient temperature and the coil temperature is unavoidable, but in order to minimize the difference in material and plating quality by location in the steel sheet, the difference between the ambient temperature and the steel sheet temperature can be 80°C or less based on the time point of reaching the target heat treatment temperature. have. It is ideal to make the temperature difference as small as possible, but it may be difficult to meet the overall average temperature increase condition by slowing the temperature increase rate, so if this is considered, it can be set to 5°C or more.
- the temperature of the steel sheet means that the temperature of the bottom of the charged steel sheet (coil) (meaning the lowest part of the coil) is measured
- the atmosphere temperature means the temperature measured at the center of the interior space of the heating furnace. .
- the hot press-molded member can be manufactured by performing hot press molding on the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot forming manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
- hot press molding may use a method generally used in the art, and as a non-limiting example, hot press molding may be performed after heat treatment for 1 to 15 minutes in a temperature range of Ac3 to 950°C.
- a cold rolled steel sheet for hot press molding having the composition of Table 1 below was prepared as a holding steel sheet, and the surface of the steel sheet was plated with a type I plating bath having an Al-9%Si-2.5%Fe composition on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the plating amount was adjusted to 70 g/m 2 per side, and after cooling the aluminum plate to a cooling rate of up to 250° C. at 12° C./sec., the winding tension was adjusted to 2.2 kg/mm 2 and wound up.
- the plated steel sheet in this state was used as Comparative Example 1, and a photograph obtained by observing the cross section of the plated layer of Comparative Example 1 with a scanning electron microscope is shown in FIG. 3.
- the melting point of the plating layer of Comparative Example 1 was measured to about 660 °C.
- the plated steel sheet was heated in an annealing furnace to 650°C under the following conditions.
- Inventive Example 1 After heating, it was maintained at the same temperature for 10 hours, after which the steel sheet was air-cooled to obtain an aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheet for hot forming, which was referred to as Inventive Example 1. Then, the cross-section of the alloy plated steel sheet was observed with a scanning electron microscope (see FIG. 1) to confirm the number density of the FeAl(Si) alloy phase having a diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less in the plated layer structure and the alloying layer (II). Shown. In addition, the melting point of the alloying layer (II) of Inventive Example 1 was measured, and it was confirmed to have a melting point of about 1160°C.
- a cold rolled steel sheet for hot press molding having the composition of Table 2 below was prepared as a holding steel sheet, and the surface of the steel sheet was plated with a type I plating bath having an Al-8%Si-1.5%Fe composition on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the plating amount was adjusted to 60 g/m 2 per side, and after cooling the aluminum plate to a cooling rate of up to 250° C. at 7.5° C./sec, the winding tension was adjusted to 3.5 kg/mm 2 to wind it up.
- the plated steel sheet in this state was used as Comparative Example 2.
- the plated steel sheet was heated in an annealing furnace to 670°C under the following conditions.
- FIG. 4 a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plating layer after hot press forming the plated steel sheet of Inventive Example 1 is shown in FIG. 4, and the hot press forming member according to Inventive Example 1 is an alloying layer (I) on a steel sheet. , (II), (III) was confirmed to be formed in sequence.
- FIG. 5 a scanning electron microscope photograph of a cross-section of a plating layer after hot press forming the plated steel sheet of Comparative Example 1 is shown in FIG. 5, and the hot press forming member according to Comparative Example 1 has three alloying layers on a steel sheet. It was formed in this order.
- the weight loss per unit area was measured after the CCT 26 cycle, and if the weight loss per unit area was 10 mg/cm 2 or more, it was judged to be inferior.
- the hot press-formed members manufactured using the aluminum-iron alloy plated steel sheets according to Inventive Examples 1 and 2 show good corrosion resistance, but in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, weight loss per unit area It was confirmed that the corrosion resistance was poor as 10 mg/cm 2 or more.
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Abstract
Description
| 원소 | C | Si | Mn | Al | P | S | N | Cr | Ti | B | Ac3 |
| 함량(%) | 0.22 | 0.18 | 1.17 | 0.03 | 0.008 | 0.0013 | 0.0045 | 0.17 | 0.028 | 0.0025 | 825℃ |
| 원소 | C | Si | Mn | Al | P | S | N | Cr | Ti | B | Ac3 |
| 함량(%) | 0.24 | 0.25 | 1.55 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.0024 | 0.009 | 0.2 | 0.04 | 0.003 | 821℃ |
| 구분 | 합금화 도금층 Al 함량 (wt.%) | 합금화 층(II) 내 원상당 직경이 5㎛ 이하인 FeAl(Si) 합금상 수밀도(개/mm 2) | |||
| 합금화층(I) | 합금화층(II) | 합금화층(III) | 합금화층(IV) | ||
| 발명예1 | 26.9 | 57.3 | 37.2 | - | 1.65×10 4 |
| 발명예2 | 29.0 | 55.5 | 31.8 | 46.9 | 3.73×10 4 |
| 구분 | Al 함량 (wt.%) | |
| 합금화층 | Al층 | |
| 비교예1 | 56.2 | 97.6 |
| 비교예2 | 58.7 | 96.8 |
| 구분 | 합금화 층(II) 내 FeAl(Si) 합금상 | 단위면적당무게감량(㎎/㎠) | 내식성 | 내열성 | ||
| Al (wt%) | Si(wt%) | 원상당 직경이 5㎛ 이하인 FeAl(Si) 합금상 수밀도 (개/mm 2) | ||||
| 발명예1 | 25.8 | 9.8 | 4.16×10 4 | 4.47 | 양호 | 양호 |
| 발명예2 | 23.2 | 8.8 | 7.07×10 4 | 5.89 | 양호 | 양호 |
| 비교예1 | 28.1 | 11.7 | 9.8×10 3 | 12.38 | 불량 | 불량 |
| 비교예2 | 35.5 | 13.8 | 6.4×10 3 | 15.01 | 불량 | 불량 |
Claims (9)
- 소지강판 및 상기 소지강판 상에 형성된 합금화 도금층을 포함하는 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판으로서,상기 합금화 도금층은,상기 소지강판 상에 형성되고, 중량%로 Al: 5~30% 을 포함하는 합금화 층(I);상기 합금화 층(I) 상에 형성되고, 중량%로 Al: 30~60% 을 포함하는 합금화 층(II); 및상기 합금화 층(II) 상에 형성되고, 중량%로 Al: 20~50% 을 포함하는 합금화 층(III)을 포함하고,상기 합금화 층(II) 내부에 중량%로, Al: 20~50% 및 Si: 5~20% 를 포함하는 FeAl(Si) 합금상이 분산하여 분포하고 있고, 원상당 직경이 5㎛ 이하인 FeAl(Si) 합금상의 수밀도가 10 3개/mm 2 이상인 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합금화 도금층은, 상기 합금화 층(III) 상에 형성되고, 중량%로 Al: 30~60% 을 포함하는 합금화 층(IV)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로, C : 0.04~0.5%, Si : 0.01~2%, Mn : 0.1~5%, P : 0.001~0.05%, S : 0.0001~0.02%, Al : 0.001~1%, N : 0.001~0.02%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불순물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로, B : 0.001~0.01%, Cr : 0.01~1%, Ti : 0.001~0.2% 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판을 열간 프레스 성형하여 얻어진 열간 프레스 성형 부재로서,상기 합금화 층(II) 내부에 중량%로, Al: 20~50% 및 Si: 5~20% 를 포함하는 FeAl(Si) 합금상이 분산하여 분포하고 있고, 원상당 직경이 5㎛ 이하인 FeAl(Si) 합금상의 수밀도가 10 4개/mm 2 이상인 열간 프레스 성형 부재.
- 소지강판 표면을 알루미늄 도금하고 권취하여 알루미늄 도금 강판을 얻는 단계;알루미늄 도금 강판을 소둔하여 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판을 얻는 단계; 및알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판을 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판의 제조방법으로서,상기 알루미늄 도금량은 강판의 한쪽면 기준으로 30~200g/m 2이고,알루미늄 도금 후 250℃까지의 냉각속도를 20℃/초 이하로 하고,권취 시 권취 장력을 0.5~5kg/mm 2으로 하며,상기 소둔은 상소둔 로에서 550~750℃의 가열 온도 범위에서 30분~50시간 실시되며,상기 소둔 시 상온에서 상기 가열 온도까지 가열할 때, 평균 승온 속도를 10~100℃/h로 하되, 400~500℃ 구간의 평균 승온 속도를 1~15℃/h로 하고,상기 상소둔 로내 분위기 온도와 강판 온도간 차이를 5~80℃로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량 %로, C : 0.04~0.5%, Si : 0.01~2%, Mn : 0.1~5%, P : 0.001~0.05%, S : 0.0001~0.02%, Al : 0.001~1%, N : 0.001~0.02%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불순물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 소지강판은 중량%로, B : 0.001~0.01%, Cr : 0.01~1%, Ti : 0.001~0.2% 중 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 5 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 의해 제조된 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판을 Ac3~950℃ 의 온도범위에서 1~15분간 열처리한 후 열간 프레스 성형하는 열간 프레스 성형 부재의 제조방법.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/297,743 US11549167B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Steel sheet plated with Al—Fe alloy for hot press forming having excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, hot press formed part, and manufacturing method therefor |
| MX2021006197A MX2021006197A (es) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Lamina de acero chapada con aleacion de al-fe para formacion en prensa caliente que tiene excelente resistencia a la corrosion y resistencia al calor, parte formada en prensa caliente y metodo de manufactura para la misma. |
| EP19891044.0A EP3889314A4 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | AL-FE ALLOY PLATED STEEL SHEET FOR HOT PRESS FORMING WITH EXCELLENT CORROSION RESISTANCE AND HEAT RESISTANCE, HOT PRESS FORMED PART AND ASSOCIATED MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
| CN201980078996.9A CN113166913B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 耐蚀性和耐热性优异的热成型用铝-铁合金镀覆钢板、热压成型部件及它们的制造方法 |
| CN202311701947.0A CN120464954A (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 耐蚀性和耐热性优异的热成型用铝-铁合金镀覆钢板、热压成型部件及它们的制造方法 |
| JP2021529447A JP7251010B2 (ja) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 耐食性及び耐熱性に優れた熱間成形用アルミニウム-鉄合金めっき鋼板、熱間プレス成形部材及びこれらの製造方法 |
| US17/967,618 US20230039057A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-17 | Steel sheet plated with al-fe alloy for hot press forming having excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, hot press formed part, and manufacturing method therefor |
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| KR10-2018-0152574 | 2018-11-30 | ||
| KR20180152574 | 2018-11-30 | ||
| KR10-2019-0156856 | 2019-11-29 | ||
| KR1020190156856A KR102264726B1 (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 내식성 및 내열성이 우수한 열간성형용 알루미늄-철 합금 도금 강판, 열간 프레스 성형 부재 및 이들의 제조방법 |
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| US17/297,743 A-371-Of-International US11549167B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Steel sheet plated with Al—Fe alloy for hot press forming having excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, hot press formed part, and manufacturing method therefor |
| US17/967,618 Division US20230039057A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2022-10-17 | Steel sheet plated with al-fe alloy for hot press forming having excellent corrosion resistance and heat resistance, hot press formed part, and manufacturing method therefor |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP3889311A4 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-01-26 | Posco | HOT PRESSED MOLDING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| JP2024534815A (ja) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-09-26 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | 熱間プレス成形後に優れた塗装密着性と耐食性を示すめっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の製造方法及び熱間プレス成形部材 |
| JP2024133497A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-10-02 | ヒュンダイ スチール カンパニー | 熱間プレス用鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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| WO2023233779A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス部材、熱間プレス用鋼板、および熱間プレス部材の製造方法 |
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| EP3889311A4 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2022-01-26 | Posco | HOT PRESSED MOLDING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| US11578397B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-02-14 | Posco Co., Ltd | Hot press-formed part, and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP3889311B1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-11-01 | POSCO Co., Ltd | Hot press-formed part, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US11897014B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-02-13 | Posco Co., Ltd | Hot press-formed part, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US11998971B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2024-06-04 | Posco Co., Ltd | Hot press-formed part, and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2024133497A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-10-02 | ヒュンダイ スチール カンパニー | 熱間プレス用鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2024133498A (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2024-10-02 | ヒュンダイ スチール カンパニー | 熱間プレス用鋼板及びその製造方法 |
| JP2024534815A (ja) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-09-26 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | 熱間プレス成形後に優れた塗装密着性と耐食性を示すめっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の製造方法及び熱間プレス成形部材 |
| JP7769101B2 (ja) | 2021-12-23 | 2025-11-12 | ポスコ カンパニー リミテッド | 熱間プレス成形後に優れた塗装密着性と耐食性を示すめっき鋼板、めっき鋼板の製造方法及び熱間プレス成形部材 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2021006197A (es) | 2021-08-16 |
| JP7251010B2 (ja) | 2023-04-04 |
| US20230039057A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| US11549167B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
| US20220049337A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
| JP2022513132A (ja) | 2022-02-07 |
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