WO2019224869A1 - 遠心送風機、送風装置、空気調和装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
遠心送風機、送風装置、空気調和装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019224869A1 WO2019224869A1 PCT/JP2018/019480 JP2018019480W WO2019224869A1 WO 2019224869 A1 WO2019224869 A1 WO 2019224869A1 JP 2018019480 W JP2018019480 W JP 2018019480W WO 2019224869 A1 WO2019224869 A1 WO 2019224869A1
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- Prior art keywords
- peripheral wall
- angle
- distance
- centrifugal blower
- point
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4226—Fan casings
- F04D29/424—Double entry casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4226—Fan casings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2210/00—Working fluids
- F05D2210/10—Kind or type
- F05D2210/12—Kind or type gaseous, i.e. compressible
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a centrifugal blower having a scroll casing, and a blower, an air conditioner, and a refrigeration cycle apparatus provided with the centrifugal blower.
- Some conventional centrifugal blowers have a peripheral wall formed in a logarithmic spiral shape in which the distance between the axial center of the fan and the peripheral wall of the scroll casing increases sequentially from the downstream side to the upstream side of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing. If the expansion rate of the distance between the axis of the fan and the peripheral wall of the scroll casing is not sufficiently large in the direction of the airflow in the scroll casing, the centrifugal blower will not have sufficient pressure recovery from dynamic pressure to static pressure, Not only is the air blowing efficiency lowered, but the loss is great and the noise is worsened.
- Patent Document 1 has an outer shape formed in a spiral shape and two linear portions that are substantially parallel to the outer shape, and one of the linear portions is connected to the scroll outlet, and the rotating shaft of the motor is connected to the scroll shaft.
- a centrifugal blower that is positioned closer to the straight portion closer to the tongue has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the sirocco fan of Patent Document 1 can reduce the noise value while suppressing the backflow phenomenon and maintaining a predetermined air volume by providing the configuration.
- the present invention is for solving the above-described problems, and can achieve downsizing in accordance with the outer diameter size of the installation place, and can reduce the noise while improving the blowing efficiency.
- An object is to obtain a blower, a blower, an air conditioner, and a refrigeration cycle apparatus.
- a centrifugal blower includes a disk-shaped main plate, a fan having a plurality of blades installed on a peripheral portion of the main plate, and a scroll casing that houses the fan.
- a discharge portion that forms a discharge port through which the generated airflow is discharged, a side wall that covers the fan from the axial direction of the fan's rotation axis, and that has a suction port for taking in air, and surrounds the fan from the radial direction of the rotation shaft
- a scroll portion that is located between the peripheral wall and the discharge portion and the peripheral wall and guides the airflow generated by the fan to the discharge port, and the peripheral wall is a curved peripheral wall formed in a curved shape.
- the curved peripheral wall includes a peripheral wall and a tongue portion.
- the first boundary The distance L1 between the axis of the rotating shaft and the peripheral wall is equal to the distance L2 between the axis of the rotating shaft and the reference peripheral wall at the second end that is the boundary between the peripheral portion and the discharge portion.
- the distance L1 is not less than the distance L2 between the first end and the second end of the peripheral wall, and the distance L1 and the distance between the first end and the second end of the peripheral wall.
- the length of the difference LH with respect to L2 has a plurality of enlarged portions constituting a maximum point, and the planar peripheral wall is formed on at least a part of the curved peripheral wall.
- the peripheral wall has a curved peripheral wall formed in a curved shape and a flat peripheral wall formed in a flat plate shape, and the curved peripheral wall has a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the rotation axis of the fan.
- the distance L1 is equal to the distance L2 at the first end and the second end.
- the distance L1 is not less than the distance L2 between the first end and the second end of the peripheral wall of the curved peripheral wall.
- the peripheral wall has a plurality of enlarged portions where the length of the difference LH between the distance L1 and the distance L2 constitutes a maximum point between the first end and the second end of the peripheral wall.
- the planar peripheral wall is formed on at least a part of the curved peripheral wall. Therefore, even if the centrifugal blower has a flat peripheral wall even if the expansion ratio of the peripheral wall of the scroll casing in a specific direction cannot be sufficiently secured due to the restriction of the outer diameter size depending on the installation location, The length in the direction can be reduced.
- the distance of the air passage in which the distance between the axis of the rotation shaft and the peripheral wall is increased can be increased.
- the centrifugal blower can be reduced in size according to the outer diameter size of the installation location, and while the airflow flowing in the scroll casing is reduced while the airflow is prevented from being separated, the dynamic air pressure is changed from the dynamic pressure to the static pressure. Since it can convert, ventilation efficiency can be improved, reducing noise.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD of the centrifugal blower of FIG. 2. It is a top view of the other centrifugal fan which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a top view showing the comparison with the surrounding wall of the centrifugal fan which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the reference
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between an angle ⁇ [°] and a distance L [mm] from an axial center to a peripheral wall surface in the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG. 5 or a conventional centrifugal blower. It is the figure which changed the expansion rate of each expansion part in the surrounding wall of the centrifugal blower which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure showing the difference in the expansion ratio of each expansion part in the surrounding wall of the centrifugal blower concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 It is a top view showing the comparison with the surrounding wall which has the other expansion ratio of the centrifugal blower which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the reference
- FIG. 6 it is a figure which shows the other expansion rate in the surrounding wall of the centrifugal blower which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a top view showing the comparison with the surrounding wall which has the other expansion ratio of the centrifugal blower which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention, and the reference
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of another centrifugal blower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the basic structure of the centrifugal blower 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 4 indicate imaginary lines of the curved peripheral wall 4c1. Moreover, the dotted line shown in FIG.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is a multiblade centrifugal blower, and includes a fan 2 that generates an air current and a scroll casing 4 that houses the fan 2.
- the fan 2 has a disk-shaped main plate 2a and a plurality of blades 2d installed on the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a.
- the fan 2 has a ring-shaped side plate 2c that faces the main plate 2a at the end of the plurality of blades 2d opposite to the main plate 2a.
- the fan 2 may have a structure without the side plate 2c.
- each of the plurality of blades 2d has one end connected to the main plate 2a and the other end connected to the side plate 2c, and the plurality of blades 2d are located between the main plate 2a and the side plate 2c. Is arranged.
- a boss 2b is provided at the center of the main plate 2a.
- the output shaft 6a of the fan motor 6 is connected to the center of the boss portion 2b, and the fan 2 is rotated by the driving force of the fan motor 6.
- the fan 2 comprises the rotating shaft X by the boss
- the plurality of blades 2d surround the rotation axis X of the fan 2 between the main plate 2a and the side plate 2c.
- the fan 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape by a main plate 2a and a plurality of blades 2d, and in the axial direction of the rotation axis X of the fan 2, a suction port 2e is formed on the side plate 2c opposite to the main plate 2a. As shown in FIG.
- the fan 2 is provided with a plurality of blades 2 d on both sides of the main plate 2 a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the fan 2 is not limited to the configuration in which the plurality of blades 2d are provided on both sides of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the fan 2 is arranged on one side of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X. Only a plurality of blades 2d may be provided.
- the fan 2 has a fan motor 6 disposed on the inner peripheral side of the fan 2, but the fan 2 only needs to have the output shaft 6a connected to the boss portion 2b.
- the motor 6 may be disposed outside the centrifugal blower 1.
- the scroll casing 4 surrounds the fan 2 and rectifies the air blown out from the fan 2.
- the scroll casing 4 includes a discharge portion 42 that forms a discharge port 42a through which the airflow generated by the fan 2 is discharged, and a scroll portion that forms an air passage that converts the dynamic pressure of the airflow generated by the fan 2 into a static pressure. 41.
- the discharge part 42 forms a discharge port 42a through which the airflow that has passed through the scroll part 41 is discharged.
- the scroll part 41 covers the fan 2 from the axial direction of the rotation axis X of the fan 2 and includes a side wall 4a formed with a suction port 5 for taking in air, and a peripheral wall 4c surrounding the fan 2 from the radial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the scroll portion 41 is located between the discharge portion 42 and the peripheral wall 4 c and has a tongue portion 4 b that guides the airflow generated by the fan 2 to the discharge port 42 a via the scroll portion 41.
- the radial direction of the rotation axis X is a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis X.
- the internal space of the scroll part 41 configured by the peripheral wall 4c and the side wall 4a is a space in which air blown from the fan 2 flows along the peripheral wall 4c.
- a suction port 5 is formed in the side wall 4 a of the scroll casing 4.
- a bell mouth 3 is provided on the side wall 4 a for guiding the airflow sucked into the scroll casing 4 through the suction port 5.
- the bell mouth 3 is formed at a position facing the suction port 2 e of the fan 2.
- the bell mouth 3 has a shape in which the air path becomes narrower from the upstream end 3a that is the upstream end of the airflow sucked into the scroll casing 4 through the suction port 5 toward the downstream end 3b that is the downstream end. As shown in FIGS.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has a double-suction scroll casing 4 having side walls 4a formed with suction ports 5 on both sides of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotary shaft X.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is not limited to the one having the both-intake scroll casing 4, and in the axial direction of the rotation axis X, the piece having the side wall 4 a in which the suction port 5 is formed only on one side of the main plate 2 a.
- a suction scroll casing 4 may be provided.
- the peripheral wall 4c surrounds the fan 2 from the radial direction of the rotation axis X, and forms an inner peripheral surface that faces the plurality of blades 2d constituting the outer peripheral side of the fan 2 in the radial direction.
- the peripheral wall 4 c includes a discharge portion 42 on the side away from the tongue portion 4 b along the rotation direction of the fan 2 from the first end portion 41 a located at the boundary between the tongue portion 4 b and the scroll portion 41. It is provided at a portion up to the second end portion 41 b located at the boundary with the scroll portion 41.
- the first end portion 41 a is an upstream edge portion of the airflow generated by the rotation of the fan 2 in the peripheral wall 4 c constituting the curved surface
- the second end portion 41 b is an airflow generated by the rotation of the fan 2. This is the downstream edge.
- the peripheral wall 4c has a curved peripheral wall 4c1 formed in a curved shape and a flat peripheral wall 4c2 formed in a flat plate shape.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a width in the axial direction of the rotation axis X, and is formed in a spiral shape when viewed from above.
- the inner peripheral surface of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is a curved surface that smoothly curves along the circumferential direction of the fan 2 from the first end portion 41a at the beginning of the spiral shape to the second end portion 41b at the end of the spiral shape. Constitute.
- the peripheral wall 4c has a flat peripheral wall 4c2 at a part of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 between the first end 41a and the second end 41b.
- the planar peripheral wall 4c2 is a part in which a part of the peripheral wall 4c is formed in a flat plate shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the planar peripheral wall 4c2 forms a straight line portion EF on the spiral outer shape of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 when viewed from above.
- the angle ⁇ is a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the rotation axis X of the fan 2, and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X from the first reference line BL1 connecting the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the first end portion 41a. This is defined as the angle from the first reference line BL1 to the rotation direction of the fan 2 up to the second reference line BL2 connecting the second end 41b.
- the planar peripheral wall 4c2 is formed at a position where the angle ⁇ is 90 °. As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of planar peripheral walls 4c2 are formed on the peripheral wall 4c, and when viewed from above, a straight portion EF and a straight portion GH are formed on the spiral outer shape of the curved peripheral wall 4c1. And the planar peripheral wall 4c2 which forms the straight part GH is formed in the position where angle (theta) is 270 degrees. As shown in FIG. 4, the straight line portion GH is formed across the scroll portion 41 and the discharge portion 42. That is, the flat peripheral wall 4c2 may be formed in the discharge part 42 like the flat peripheral wall 4c2 which forms the straight part GH.
- the planar peripheral wall 4c2 is not limited to one or two formed on the peripheral wall 4c, and may be any one that is formed on the peripheral wall 4c. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the peripheral wall 4c where the flat peripheral wall 4c2 is provided is indicated by a broken line as a virtual peripheral wall 4c.
- the angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 2 is rotated from the first reference line BL1 connecting the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the first end 41a in the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis X of the fan 2.
- the angle is the angle from the first reference line BL1 to the rotation direction of the fan 2 up to the second reference line BL2 connecting the axis C1 of the axis X and the second end 41b.
- the angle ⁇ of the first reference line BL1 shown in FIG. 2 is 0 °.
- the angle of the second reference line BL2 is an angle ⁇ and does not indicate a specific value.
- the angle ⁇ of the second reference line BL2 varies depending on the spiral shape of the scroll casing 4, and the spiral shape of the scroll casing 4 is defined by, for example, the opening diameter of the discharge port 42a.
- the angle ⁇ of the second reference line BL2 is specifically specified by, for example, the opening diameter of the discharge port 42a required by the use of the centrifugal blower 1. Therefore, in the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first embodiment, the angle ⁇ is described as 270 °, but it may be 300 °, for example, depending on the opening diameter of the discharge port 42a.
- the position of the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW is determined by the opening diameter of the discharge port 42a of the discharge unit 42 in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis X.
- FIG. 5 is a top view showing a comparison between the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW of a conventional centrifugal blower.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the angle ⁇ [°] and the distance L [mm] from the axial center to the peripheral wall surface in the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG. 5 or the conventional centrifugal blower.
- the solid line connecting the circles indicates the curved peripheral wall 4c1
- the broken line connecting the triangles indicates the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 will be described in more detail in comparison with the centrifugal blower 1 having a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the rotation axis X of the fan 2 and a logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW.
- the reference peripheral wall SW of the conventional centrifugal blower shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 forms a spiral curved surface defined by a predetermined expansion rate (a constant expansion rate).
- Examples of the spiral reference peripheral wall SW defined by a predetermined magnification include a reference peripheral wall SW based on a logarithmic spiral, a reference peripheral wall SW based on an Archimedean spiral, and a reference peripheral wall SW based on an involute curve.
- the reference peripheral wall SW is defined by a logarithmic spiral, but the reference peripheral wall SW by the Archimedes spiral and the reference peripheral wall SW by the involute curve are replaced with those of the conventional centrifugal blower.
- the reference peripheral wall SW may be used.
- the enlargement ratio J defining the reference peripheral wall SW has an angle ⁇ as a winding angle on the horizontal axis and a rotation axis X on the vertical axis as shown in FIG. The angle of inclination of the graph taking the distance between the axis C1 and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- a point PS is the radius of the reference peripheral wall SW of the conventional centrifugal blower as well as the position of the first end 41a in the peripheral wall 4c.
- a point PL is the position of the second end 41b in the peripheral wall 4c and the radius of the reference peripheral wall SW of the conventional centrifugal blower.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the peripheral wall 4c at the first end 41a serving as a boundary between the peripheral wall 4c and the tongue 4b. , Equal to the distance L2 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the peripheral wall 4c at the second end 41b serving as a boundary between the peripheral wall 4c and the discharge part 42. And the distance L2 between the reference wall SW and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is a distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 between the first end 41a and the second end 41b of the peripheral wall 4c.
- L1 is greater than or equal to the distance L2 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 includes a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotational axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and the axis of the rotational axis X between the first end 41a and the second end 41b of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the length of the difference LH between the distance L2 between the center C1 and the reference peripheral wall SW has three enlarged portions that constitute the maximum point.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a first enlarged portion 51 that bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the first enlarged portion 51 has a first maximum point P1 when the angle ⁇ is not less than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the first maximum point P1 is the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and the rotation axis X when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a second enlarged portion 52 that bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second enlarged portion 52 has a second maximum point P2 when the angle ⁇ is not less than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second maximum point P2 includes a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and an angle between the rotation axis X and the angle ⁇ between 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- This is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 where the length of the difference LH2 from the distance L2 between the axis C1 and the reference peripheral wall SW is the maximum.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is a third bulge radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ that the second reference line constitutes.
- An enlarged portion 53 is provided. As shown in FIG.
- the third enlarged portion 53 has a third maximum point P3 when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- the third maximum point P3 includes a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and an angle between the rotation axis X and the angle ⁇ between 180 ° and less than the angle ⁇ . This is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 where the length of the difference LH3 from the distance L2 between the axis C1 and the reference peripheral wall SW is the maximum.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram in which the enlargement ratio of each enlarged portion in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is changed.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a difference in enlargement ratio of each enlarged portion in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ being 0 ° or more and the angle at which the first maximum point P1 is located is defined as a first minimum point U1.
- a point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ of 90 ° or more and the angle at which the second maximum point P2 is located is defined as a second minimum point U2.
- a point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ of 180 ° or more and the angle at which the third maximum point P3 is located is defined as a third minimum point U3.
- the difference L11 is an enlargement ratio A.
- An enlargement factor B is a difference L22 between the distance L1 at the second maximum point P2 and the distance L1 at the second minimum point U2 with respect to the increase ⁇ 2 of the angle ⁇ from the second minimum point U2 to the second maximum point P2. Furthermore, the difference L33 between the distance L1 at the third maximum point P3 and the distance L1 at the third minimum point U3 with respect to the increase ⁇ 3 of the angle ⁇ from the third minimum point U3 to the third maximum point P3 is defined as an enlargement ratio C.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the centrifugal fan 1 has an enlargement ratio B> an enlargement ratio C and an enlargement ratio B ⁇ an enlargement ratio A> an enlargement ratio C or an enlargement ratio B> an enlargement ratio C and an enlargement ratio B>.
- enlargement ratio C ⁇ enlargement ratio A.
- FIG. 9 is a top view showing a comparison between a peripheral wall 4c having another enlargement ratio of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a reference peripheral wall SW having a logarithmic spiral shape of a conventional centrifugal blower.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram in which another enlargement ratio of each enlarged portion in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG. 9 is changed. As shown in FIG. 10, the point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ of 0 ° or more and the angle at which the first maximum point P1 is located is defined as a first minimum point U1.
- a point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ of 90 ° or more and the angle at which the second maximum point P2 is located is defined as a second minimum point U2.
- a point at which the difference LH is minimum between the angle ⁇ of 180 ° or more and the angle at which the third maximum point P3 is located is defined as a third minimum point U3.
- the difference L11 is an enlargement ratio A.
- An enlargement factor B is a difference L22 between the distance L1 at the second maximum point P2 and the distance L1 at the second minimum point U2 with respect to the increase ⁇ 2 of the angle ⁇ from the second minimum point U2 to the second maximum point P2. Furthermore, the difference L33 between the distance L1 at the third maximum point P3 and the distance L1 at the third minimum point U3 with respect to the increase ⁇ 3 of the angle ⁇ from the third minimum point U3 to the third maximum point P3 is defined as an enlargement ratio C. At this time, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the centrifugal blower 1 has a relationship of enlargement ratio C> enlargement ratio B ⁇ enlargement ratio A.
- FIG. 11 is a top view showing a comparison between a peripheral wall 4c having another enlargement ratio of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW of a conventional centrifugal blower.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram in which another enlargement ratio of each enlarged portion in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG. 11 is changed.
- the dashed-dotted line shown in FIG. 11 represents the position of the 4th expansion part 54.
- FIG. 11 is the fourth in the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having an angle ⁇ of 90 ° to 270 ° (angle ⁇ ), which is a region opposite to the discharge port 72 of the scroll casing 4.
- the fourth enlarged portion 54 that constitutes the maximum point P4 is provided.
- the centrifugal blower 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 11 has the 2nd expansion part 52 and the 3rd maximum point which have the 2nd maximum point P2 on the 4th expansion part 54 comprised by the 4th maximum point P4.
- a third enlarged portion 53 having P3. As shown in FIG.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a first enlarged portion 51 that bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the first enlarged portion 51 has a first maximum point P1 when the angle ⁇ is not less than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the first maximum point P1 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a second enlarged portion 52 that bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second enlarged portion 52 has a second maximum point P2 when the angle ⁇ is not less than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second maximum point P2 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1, the axis C1 of the rotation axis X, and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and less than 180 °. Is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 at which the length of the difference LH2 from the distance L2 between the two and the distance L2 is maximum. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line. A third enlarged portion 53 is provided. As shown in FIG.
- the third enlarged portion 53 has a third maximum point P3 when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- the third maximum point P3 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1, and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ . This is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 where the length of the difference LH3 with respect to the distance L2 is the maximum. As shown in FIG.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is a fourth bulge that protrudes radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- An enlarged portion 54 is provided. As shown in FIG. 12, the fourth enlarged portion 54 has a fourth maximum point P4 when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ that the second reference line constitutes.
- the fourth maximum point P4 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ .
- Centrifugal blower 1 further includes a second enlarged portion 52 having a second maximum point P2 and a third enlarged portion 53 having a third maximum point P3 on a fourth enlarged portion 54 constituted by a fourth maximum point P4. . Therefore, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 constituting the region from the second enlarged portion 52 to the third enlarged portion 53 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 that is the axis C1 of the rotation axis X. And the distance L2 between the reference peripheral wall SW and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing another enlargement factor in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 in FIG.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a more desirable shape of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 with reference to FIG.
- a magnification L is a difference L44 (not shown) between the distance L1 at the second minimum point U2 and the distance L1 at the first maximum point P1 with respect to the increase ⁇ 11 of the angle ⁇ from the first maximum point P1 to the second minimum point U2.
- the difference L55 (not shown) between the distance L1 at the third minimum point U3 and the distance L1 at the second maximum point P2 with respect to the increase ⁇ 22 of the angle ⁇ from the second maximum point P2 to the third minimum point U3 is enlarged.
- the difference L66 (not shown) between the distance L1 at the angle ⁇ and the distance L1 at the third maximum point P3 with respect to the increase ⁇ 33 of the angle ⁇ from the third maximum point P3 to the angle ⁇ is defined as an enlargement factor F.
- the distance L2 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW with respect to the increase in the angle ⁇ is defined as an enlargement factor J.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the centrifugal blower 1 satisfies the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio D ⁇ 0, the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio E ⁇ 0, and the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio F ⁇ . 0 is desirable.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has the shape of the enlargement ratio described in FIG. 13
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 does not have to have the shape of the enlargement ratio described in FIG.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having the structure of the enlargement ratio shown in FIG. 13 includes the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having the structure of the enlargement ratio shown in FIG. 7, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having the structure of the enlargement ratio shown in FIG. It may be combined with the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having a rate structure.
- FIG. 14 is a top view showing a comparison between a peripheral wall 4c having another enlargement ratio of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW of a conventional centrifugal blower.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram in which another enlargement ratio of each enlarged portion in the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 of FIG. 14 is changed. Note that the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 14 represents the position of the fourth enlarged portion 54.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is the fourth in the curved peripheral wall 4c1 that is an area on the opposite side of the discharge port 72 of the scroll casing 4 and that has an angle ⁇ of 90 ° to 270 ° (angle ⁇ ).
- the fourth enlarged portion 54 that constitutes the maximum point P4 is provided.
- the centrifugal blower 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 14 has the 2nd expansion part 52 and the 3rd maximum point which have the 2nd maximum point P2 on the 4th expansion part 54 comprised by the 4th maximum point P4.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a peripheral wall along the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has an angle ⁇ between 0 ° and less than 90 °, and the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW. It is equal to the distance L2 between.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a second enlarged portion 52 that bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second enlarged portion 52 has a second maximum point P2 when the angle ⁇ is not less than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the second maximum point P2 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1, the axis C1 of the rotation axis X, and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is between 90 ° and less than 180 °. Is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 at which the length of the difference LH2 from the distance L2 between the two and the distance L2 is maximum. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 bulges radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line. A third enlarged portion 53 is provided. As shown in FIG.
- the third enlarged portion 53 has a third maximum point P3 when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- the third maximum point P3 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1, and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ . This is the position of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 where the length of the difference LH3 with respect to the distance L2 is the maximum. As shown in FIG.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is a fourth bulge that protrudes radially outward from the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- An enlarged portion 54 is provided. As shown in FIG. 15, the fourth enlarged portion 54 has a fourth maximum point P4 when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- the fourth maximum point P4 includes the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 and the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the reference peripheral wall SW when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ .
- Centrifugal blower 1 further includes a second enlarged portion 52 having a second maximum point P2 and a third enlarged portion 53 having a third maximum point P3 on a fourth enlarged portion 54 constituted by a fourth maximum point P4. . Therefore, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 constituting the region from the second enlarged portion 52 to the third enlarged portion 53 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 that is the axis C1 of the rotation axis X. And the distance L2 between the reference peripheral wall SW and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the tongue portion 4 b guides the airflow generated by the fan 2 to the discharge port 42 a via the scroll portion 41.
- the tongue portion 4 b is a convex portion provided at a boundary portion between the scroll portion 41 and the discharge portion 42.
- the tongue 4 b extends in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X in the scroll casing 4.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is different from the centrifugal blower in which the peripheral wall 4c includes the reference peripheral wall SW having a logarithmic spiral shape in a cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the rotation axis X of the fan 2.
- the distance L1 is equal to the distance L2.
- the distance L1 is not less than the distance L2 between the first end 41a and the second end 41b of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 has a plurality of enlarged portions where the length of the difference LH between the distance L1 and the distance L2 constitutes a maximum point between the first end 41a and the second end 41b of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the dynamic pressure is increased by minimizing the distance between the fan 2 and the wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c in the vicinity of the tongue 4b. Then, in order to recover the pressure from the dynamic pressure to the static pressure, the speed is reduced by gradually increasing the distance between the fan 2 and the wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c in the airflow direction, and the dynamic pressure is converted into the static pressure. . At this time, ideally, the longer the distance that the airflow flows along the peripheral wall 4c, the more the pressure can be recovered, and the blowing efficiency can be increased. In other words, the curved peripheral wall 4c1 having an enlargement ratio equal to or greater than the normal logarithmic spiral shape (involute curve) is provided.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has a plurality of enlarged portions from a uniform logarithmic spiral shape (involute curve), and can extend the distance of the air passage in the scroll portion 41.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has the above-described direction in which the peripheral wall 4c can be expanded even when the expansion rate of the peripheral wall 4c of the scroll casing in a specific direction cannot be sufficiently secured due to the restriction of the outer diameter depending on the installation location.
- the distance of the air passage in which the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the peripheral wall 4c is increased can be increased.
- the centrifugal blower 1 reduces the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing separation of the airflow, even when the expansion rate of the peripheral wall 4c of the scroll casing in a specific direction cannot be secured sufficiently.
- dynamic pressure can be converted to static pressure.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can be reduced in size corresponding to the outer diameter size of the installation place, and can improve the blowing efficiency while reducing noise.
- the centrifugal blower 1 does not need to reduce the fan diameter of the fan 2 accommodated in the scroll portion 41, and can be downsized by having the flat peripheral wall 4c2, and can also reduce the wind pressure by having the curved peripheral wall 4c1. Can be maintained.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can be reduced in size corresponding to the outer diameter size of the installation place, and can improve the blowing efficiency while reducing noise.
- the centrifugal blower 1 forms the at least 1 or more linear part on the spiral outer shape of the surrounding wall 4c in the top view because the surrounding wall 4c of the scroll part 41 has the plane surrounding wall 4c2.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is well seated at the time of assembly, and the workability at the time of assembly by an operator is improved.
- the planar peripheral wall 4c2 is formed at a position where the angle ⁇ is 90 °
- the sitting at the time of assembly is further improved, and the workability at the time of assembly by the operator is improved.
- the vertical length of the scroll casing 4 can be reduced, and the centrifugal blower 1 can be thinned.
- the planar peripheral wall 4c2 is formed at a position where the angle ⁇ is 270 °
- the vertical length of the scroll casing 4 can be further reduced, and the centrifugal blower 1 can be further reduced in thickness.
- the flat peripheral wall 4c2 is formed in the discharge part 42, the length of the scroll casing 4 in the up-down direction can be further reduced, and the centrifugal blower 1 can be further reduced in thickness.
- the three enlarged portions have a first maximum point P1 when the angle ⁇ is 0 ° or more and less than 90 °, and a second maximum point P2 when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than 180 °.
- the third maximum point P3 is provided when the angle ⁇ is 180 ° or more and less than the angle ⁇ formed by the second reference line.
- the expansion portion having three maximum points is further provided from the uniform logarithmic spiral shape (involute curve), the distance of the air path in the scroll portion 41 can be extended.
- the centrifugal blower 1 constituting the relationship can increase the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved circumferential wall 4c1 as compared with the conventional centrifugal blower having the logarithmic spiral reference circumferential wall SW. The distance of the air passage can be increased while preventing peeling.
- the equipment for example, an air conditioner
- the centrifugal blower 1 when the equipment (for example, an air conditioner) in which the centrifugal blower 1 is installed has a limitation on the external dimensions such as a thin shape, the device is centrifuged in a direction where the angle ⁇ is 270 ° or the angle ⁇ is 90 °.
- the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X of the blower 1 and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 cannot be increased.
- Centrifugal blower 1 has three maximum points in the above range of angle ⁇ , so that even if the equipment on which centrifugal blower 1 is installed is limited in outer diameter such as being thin, It is possible to increase the distance of the air passage that increases the distance from the curved peripheral wall 4c1.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the expansion ratios at the three expansion portions of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 are the expansion ratio B> the expansion ratio C and the expansion ratio B ⁇ the expansion ratio A> the expansion ratio C or the expansion ratio B> the expansion ratio.
- the centrifugal blower 1 constituting the relationship can increase the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 as compared with the conventional centrifugal blower having the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW. It is possible to increase the distance of the air passage while preventing the separation of the air current in the region where the conversion efficiency is good. As a result, the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the centrifugal blower 1 when the equipment (for example, an air conditioner) in which the centrifugal blower 1 is installed has a limitation on an external dimension such as a thin shape, the centrifugal is performed in a direction where the angle ⁇ is 270 ° or the angle ⁇ is 90 °. In some cases, the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X of the blower 1 and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 cannot be increased.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has the above-described enlargement ratio, so that the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 even if the equipment in which the centrifugal blower 1 is installed is limited in its outer diameter such as being thin.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the expansion ratios at the three expansion portions of the curved peripheral wall 4c1 have a relationship of expansion ratio C> expansion ratio B ⁇ expansion ratio A. Since the scroll portion 41 also has a role of increasing the dynamic pressure in the region where the angle ⁇ is 0 to 90 °, the static pressure conversion is more effective when the enlargement ratio is increased in the region where the angle ⁇ is 90 to 180 °. Can be increased. However, since the scroll portion 41 also has a part of increasing the dynamic pressure even in the region where the angle ⁇ is 90 to 180 °, the scroll portion 41 is a region where the angle ⁇ is 180 to 270 ° than the region where the angle ⁇ is 90 to 180 °.
- the scroll portion 41 has almost no role in increasing the dynamic pressure in the region where the distance between the fan 2 and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is farthest (the angle ⁇ is 180 to 270 °).
- the blowing efficiency can be maximized.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can improve the blowing efficiency while reducing noise.
- the centrifugal blower 1 includes a first enlarged portion 51 having a first maximum point P1 when the angle ⁇ is between 0 ° and less than 90 °, and an angle ⁇ between 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 constituting the region from the second enlarged portion 52 to the third enlarged portion 53 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 that is the axis C1 of the rotation axis X.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has a configuration in which the scroll is inflated on the side opposite to the discharge port 72, thereby extending the wall distance of the scroll along which the airflow flows along with the effect of the three enlarged portions and the inflated scroll.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the centrifugal blower 1 includes a second enlarged portion 52 having a second maximum point P2 when the angle ⁇ is 90 ° or more and less than 180 °, and the second reference line has an angle ⁇ of 180 ° or more. And a third enlarged portion 53 having a third maximum point P3 within an angle ⁇ that constitutes.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 constituting the region from the second enlarged portion 52 to the third enlarged portion 53 has a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 that is the axis C1 of the rotation axis X. And the distance L2 between the reference peripheral wall SW and the reference peripheral wall SW.
- the centrifugal blower 1 Since the centrifugal blower 1 has a configuration in which the scroll is expanded on the side opposite to the discharge port 72, the scroll wall surface distance along which the airflow flows can be increased by the effect of the two enlarged portions and the expanded scroll. As a result, the centrifugal blower 1 can convert the dynamic pressure to the static pressure by reducing the speed of the airflow flowing in the scroll casing 4 while preventing the separation of the airflow, thereby improving the blowing efficiency while reducing the noise. Can be made.
- the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the centrifugal blower 1 satisfies the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio D ⁇ 0, the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio E ⁇ 0, and the enlargement ratio J> the enlargement ratio. It is desirable that F ⁇ 0. Since the curved peripheral wall 4c1 of the centrifugal blower 1 has the expansion ratio, the air path between the rotation axis X and the curved peripheral wall 4c1 is not narrowed, and pressure loss for the airflow generated by the fan 2 does not occur. As a result, the centrifugal blower 1 can reduce the speed and convert from dynamic pressure to static pressure, and can improve the blowing efficiency while reducing noise.
- FIG. FIG. 16 is an axial cross-sectional view of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the dotted line shown in FIG. 16 represents the position of the reference peripheral wall SW of the centrifugal blower having a logarithmic spiral shape which is a conventional example. Note that portions having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 of FIGS. 1 to 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the centrifugal blower 1 according to the second embodiment is a centrifugal blower 1 having a double suction scroll casing 4 having side walls 4a formed with suction ports 5 on both sides of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the centrifugal blower 1 expands in the radial direction of the rotation axis X as the peripheral wall 4 c moves away from the suction port 5 in the axial direction of the rotation axis X. That is, in the centrifugal blower 1 of the second embodiment, in the axial direction of the rotation axis X, the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c increases as the peripheral wall 4c moves away from the suction port 5.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 is a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. Is the maximum.
- a distance LM1 shown in FIG. 16 is a position 4d1 where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a. In a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotation axis X, the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall 4c The part where distance L1 with a wall surface becomes the maximum is shown.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 has a minimum distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d2 that is a boundary with the side wall 4a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. It becomes.
- a distance LS1 shown in FIG. 16 is a position 4d2 that becomes a boundary between the peripheral wall 4c and the side wall 4a. In a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotation axis X, the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c. A portion where the distance L1 is minimum is shown.
- the circumferential wall 4c swells at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X, and is spaced at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X.
- L1 is the maximum.
- the centrifugal blower 1 according to the second embodiment has the axial center C1 and the peripheral wall 4c of the rotation axis X at a position where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in a cross-sectional view parallel to the rotation axis X. It is formed in the circular arc shape so that the distance L1 with the inner wall surface becomes maximum.
- the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall 4c is a convex shape in which the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c is maximum at the position 4d1 where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a. What is necessary is just to form, and it may have a linear part in part or all of cross-sectional shape.
- FIG. 17 is an axial sectional view of a modified example of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the dotted line shown in FIG. 17 represents the position of the reference peripheral wall SW of the centrifugal blower having a logarithmic spiral shape which is a conventional example. Note that portions having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 of FIGS. 1 to 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- a modified example of the centrifugal blower 1 of the second embodiment is a centrifugal blower 1 having a single suction scroll casing 4 having a side wall 4a in which a suction port 5 is formed on one side of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the modified example of the centrifugal blower 1 according to the second embodiment expands in the radial direction of the rotation axis X as the peripheral wall 4 c moves away from the suction port 5 in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c increases as the peripheral wall 4c moves away from the suction port 5.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 is a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. Is the maximum.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 has a minimum distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d2 that is a boundary with the side wall 4a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. It becomes.
- 17 is a position 4d2 that becomes a boundary between the peripheral wall 4c and the side wall 4a.
- a portion where the distance L1 is minimum is shown.
- the circumferential wall 4c swells at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X, and is spaced at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X.
- L1 is the maximum.
- the centrifugal blower 1 has the axial center C1 and the peripheral wall 4c of the rotation axis X at a position where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in a cross-sectional view parallel to the rotation axis X. It is formed in a curved shape so that the distance L1 to the inner wall surface of the wall becomes maximum.
- the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall 4c is a convex shape in which the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c is maximum at the position 4d1 where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a. What is necessary is just to form, and it may have a linear part in part or all of cross-sectional shape.
- FIG. 18 is an axial cross-sectional view of another modification of the centrifugal blower 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the dotted line shown in FIG. 18 represents the position of the reference peripheral wall SW of the centrifugal fan having a logarithmic spiral shape which is a conventional example. Note that portions having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 of FIGS. 1 to 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- Another modified example of the centrifugal blower 1 according to the second embodiment is that the centrifugal blower 1 has a double-suction scroll casing 4 having side walls 4a formed with suction ports 5 on both sides of the main plate 2a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the peripheral wall 4 c of the centrifugal blower 1 is such that a part of the peripheral wall 4 c is at the position 4 d 1 facing the peripheral edge 2 a 1 of the main plate 2 a in the axial direction of the rotation axis X. It has the protrusion part 4e which protrudes to radial direction. In the axial direction of the rotation axis X, the protruding portion 4e is a portion where a part of the peripheral wall 4c increases the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the protrusion part 4e is formed in the longitudinal direction of the surrounding wall 4c between the 1st end part 41a and the 2nd end part 41b.
- the protrusion 4e may be formed in the entire range from the first end 41a to the second end 41b on the peripheral wall 4c between the first end 41a and the second end 41b. You may form only in the range of the part.
- the peripheral wall 4 c has a protruding portion 4 e that protrudes in the radial direction of the rotation axis X in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis X.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 is a distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. Is the maximum. That is, the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 has a maximum distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at the protrusion 4e in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotation axis X. A distance LM1 shown in FIG.
- the peripheral wall 4c of the centrifugal blower 1 has a minimum distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotary shaft X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c at a position 4d2 that is a boundary with the side wall 4a in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft X. It becomes.
- the peripheral wall 4c has a constant distance LS1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the protrusion part 4e is formed in the rectangular shape comprised by the linear part in cross-sectional shape, for example, you may form in the circular arc shape comprised by the curved part, and a linear part and a curved part and Other shapes having Further, the peripheral wall 4c is not limited to the one in which the distance LS1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c is constant in the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the peripheral wall 4c may be configured such that the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c increases from the side wall 4a to the protrusion 4e.
- the centrifugal blower having the logarithmic spiral reference circumferential wall SW which is a conventional example has an airflow flowing in the air passage in the air passage at the position 4d1 or the position 4d2 of the peripheral wall 4c in the direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotation axis X.
- the speed of the air current is increased and the dynamic pressure is increased.
- the speed of the air current is reduced and the dynamic pressure is low.
- the airflow may not follow the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4c as it goes from the central portion of the peripheral wall 4c toward the suction side end.
- the peripheral wall 4c is at a position 4d1 facing the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a. The distance L1 between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c is maximized.
- the centrifugal blower 1 and the modification according to the second embodiment rotate at the position 4d1 where the peripheral wall 4c faces the peripheral edge 2a1 of the main plate 2a when viewed in the direction parallel to the rotation axis X.
- the distance L1 between the axis C1 of the axis X and the inner wall surface of the peripheral wall 4c is maximized. Therefore, in the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall 4c parallel to the rotation axis X, the airflow is likely to gather in the wind path at the position 4d1 portion of the peripheral wall 4c where the speed of the airflow increases and the dynamic pressure increases.
- the centrifugal blower 1 in the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall 4c parallel to the rotation axis X, the amount of airflow flowing through the portion of the position 4d2 of the peripheral wall 4c where the speed of the airflow is reduced and the dynamic pressure is reduced in the air passage is reduced.
- the centrifugal blower 1 according to the second embodiment and the modification can efficiently cause the air flow to follow the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 4c.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can increase the distance between the axis C1 of the rotation axis X and the peripheral wall 4c as compared with the conventional centrifugal blower having the logarithmic spiral reference peripheral wall SW, and prevents the airflow from being separated. The distance can be increased.
- the centrifugal blower 1 can reduce the speed and convert from dynamic pressure to static pressure, and can improve the blowing efficiency while reducing noise.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a configuration of the air blower 30 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Parts having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 of FIGS. 1 to 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the blower device 30 according to the third embodiment is, for example, a ventilation fan, a table fan, or the like, and includes the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first or second embodiment and the case 7 that houses the centrifugal blower 1.
- the case 7 has two openings, a suction port 71 and a discharge port 72. As shown in FIG.
- the air blower 30 is formed at a position where the suction port 71 and the discharge port 72 face each other.
- the blower 30 is formed at a position where the suction port 71 and the discharge port 72 face each other, for example, either the suction port 71 or the discharge port 72 is formed above or below the centrifugal blower 1. It does not have to be.
- a space S ⁇ b> 1 including a portion where the suction port 71 is formed and a space S ⁇ b> 2 including a portion where the discharge port 72 is formed are partitioned by a partition plate 73.
- the centrifugal blower 1 is installed in a state where the suction port 5 is located in the space S1 on the side where the suction port 71 is formed and the discharge port 42a is located in the space S2 on the side where the discharge port 72 is formed.
- blower device 30 according to the third embodiment includes the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first or second embodiment, the pressure recovery can be efficiently performed, and the improvement of the blowing efficiency and the reduction of noise can be realized.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of an air-conditioning apparatus 40 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the air-conditioning apparatus 40 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of an air conditioner 40 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the centrifugal blower 11 used in the air conditioner 40 according to the fourth embodiment parts having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 shown in FIGS. .
- the upper surface part 16a is abbreviate
- the air conditioner 40 according to the fourth embodiment includes the centrifugal blower 1 described in the first or second embodiment and the heat exchanger 10 disposed at a position facing the discharge port 42a of the centrifugal blower 1.
- the air conditioning apparatus 40 according to Embodiment 4 includes a case 16 installed behind the ceiling of a room to be air-conditioned.
- the case 16 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape including an upper surface portion 16a, a lower surface portion 16b, and a side surface portion 16c.
- the shape of the case 16 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the case 16 may have other shapes such as a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, a conical shape, a shape having a plurality of corners, a shape having a plurality of curved surfaces, and the like. There may be.
- the case 16 has a side part 16c in which a case discharge port 17 is formed as one of the side parts 16c.
- the shape of the case discharge port 17 is formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG.
- the shape of the case discharge port 17 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be, for example, a circular shape, an oval shape, or other shapes.
- the case 16 has a side surface portion 16c in which a case suction port 18 is formed on the back surface of the side surface portion 16c on which the case discharge port 17 is formed.
- the shape of the case suction port 18 is formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. Note that the shape of the case suction port 18 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and may be, for example, a circular shape, an oval shape, or other shapes.
- the case suction port 18 may be provided with a filter that removes dust in the air.
- the centrifugal blower 11 includes a fan 2 and a scroll casing 4 in which a bell mouth 3 is formed.
- the shape of the bell mouth 3 of the centrifugal blower 11 is the same as the shape of the bell mouth 3 of the centrifugal blower 1 of the first embodiment.
- the centrifugal blower 11 has the same fan 2 and scroll casing 4 as the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first embodiment, but is different in that the fan motor 6 is not disposed in the scroll casing 4.
- the fan motor 9 is supported by a motor support 9 a fixed to the upper surface portion 16 a of the case 16.
- the fan motor 9 has an output shaft 6a.
- the output shaft 6a is disposed so as to extend in parallel to the surface of the side surface portion 16c where the case suction port 18 is formed and the surface where the case discharge port 17 is formed.
- two fans 2 are attached to the output shaft 6a.
- the fan 2 is sucked into the case 16 from the case suction port 18 and forms a flow of air blown out from the case discharge port 17 to the air-conditioning target space.
- positioned in the case 16 is not limited to two, One or three or more may be sufficient.
- the centrifugal blower 11 is attached to a partition plate 19, and the internal space of the case 16 includes a space S ⁇ b> 11 on the suction side of the scroll casing 4 and a space S ⁇ b> 12 on the blowing side of the scroll casing 4. It is partitioned by a partition plate 19.
- the heat exchanger 10 is disposed at a position facing the discharge port 42 a of the centrifugal blower 11, and is disposed on the air path of the air discharged by the centrifugal blower 11 in the case 16.
- the heat exchanger 10 adjusts the temperature of air that is sucked into the case 16 from the case suction port 18 and blown out from the case discharge port 17 to the air-conditioning target space.
- the thing of a well-known structure is applicable for the heat exchanger 10.
- the air in the air-conditioning target space is sucked into the case 16 through the case suction port 18.
- the air sucked into the case 16 is guided by the bell mouth 3 and sucked into the fan 2.
- the air sucked into the fan 2 is blown out radially outward of the fan 2.
- the air blown out from the fan 2 passes through the inside of the scroll casing 4, and then blows out from the discharge port 42 a of the scroll casing 4 and is supplied to the heat exchanger 10.
- the air supplied to the heat exchanger 10 passes through the heat exchanger 10, heat is exchanged and humidity is adjusted.
- the air that has passed through the heat exchanger 10 is blown out from the case discharge port 17 to the air-conditioning target space.
- the air conditioner 40 according to the fourth embodiment includes the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first or second embodiment, the pressure recovery can be efficiently performed, and the improvement of the blowing efficiency and the reduction of noise can be realized.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the centrifugal blower 1 used in the refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 according to the fifth embodiment is given the same reference numerals to the parts having the same configuration as the centrifugal blower 1 or the centrifugal blower 11 of FIGS. Description is omitted.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 according to the fifth embodiment performs air conditioning by heating or cooling the room by moving heat between the outside air and the room air via the refrigerant.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 according to Embodiment 5 includes an outdoor unit 100 and an indoor unit 200.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 includes a refrigerant circuit in which the outdoor unit 100 and the indoor unit 200 are connected by a refrigerant pipe 300 and a refrigerant pipe 400 so that the refrigerant circulates.
- the refrigerant pipe 300 is a gas pipe through which a gas phase refrigerant flows
- the refrigerant pipe 400 is a liquid pipe through which a liquid phase refrigerant flows. Note that a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant may flow through the refrigerant pipe 400.
- the compressor 101, the flow path switching device 102, the outdoor heat exchanger 103, the expansion valve 105, and the indoor heat exchanger 201 are sequentially connected via a refrigerant pipe.
- the outdoor unit 100 includes a compressor 101, a flow path switching device 102, an outdoor heat exchanger 103, and an expansion valve 105.
- the compressor 101 compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant.
- the compressor 101 may include an inverter device, and may be configured to change the capacity of the compressor 101 by changing the operating frequency by the inverter device.
- the capacity of the compressor 101 is the amount of refrigerant sent out per unit time.
- the flow path switching device 22 is a four-way valve, for example, and is a device that switches the direction of the refrigerant flow path.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 can realize a heating operation or a cooling operation by switching the flow of the refrigerant using the flow path switching device 102 based on an instruction from a control device (not shown).
- the outdoor heat exchanger 103 performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outdoor air.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 103 functions as an evaporator during heating operation, and exchanges heat between the low-pressure refrigerant flowing from the refrigerant pipe 400 and the outdoor air to evaporate and vaporize the refrigerant.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 103 functions as a condenser during the cooling operation, performs heat exchange between the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 101 flowing in from the flow path switching device 102 side and the outdoor air, and Allow to condense and liquefy.
- the outdoor heat exchanger 103 is provided with an outdoor fan 104 in order to increase the efficiency of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the outdoor air.
- the outdoor blower 104 may be attached with an inverter device and change the fan motor operating frequency to change the rotational speed of the fan.
- the expansion valve 105 is a throttle device (flow rate control means), functions as an expansion valve by adjusting the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the expansion valve 105, and adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant by changing the opening degree. For example, when the expansion valve 105 is composed of an electronic expansion valve or the like, the opening degree is adjusted based on an instruction from a control device (not shown) or the like.
- the indoor unit 200 includes an indoor heat exchanger 201 that performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and room air, and an indoor fan 202 that adjusts the flow of air through which the indoor heat exchanger 201 performs heat exchange.
- the indoor heat exchanger 201 functions as a condenser during heating operation, performs heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing in from the refrigerant pipe 300 and room air, condenses and liquefies the refrigerant, and moves to the refrigerant pipe 400 side. Spill.
- the indoor heat exchanger 201 functions as an evaporator during the cooling operation, performs heat exchange between the refrigerant that has been brought into a low pressure state by the expansion valve 105 and the indoor air, and causes the refrigerant to take heat of the air to evaporate. Vaporize and flow out to the refrigerant pipe 300 side.
- the indoor blower 202 is provided so as to face the indoor heat exchanger 201.
- the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first or second embodiment and the centrifugal blower 11 according to the fifth embodiment are applied to the indoor blower 202.
- the operation speed of the indoor blower 202 is determined by a user setting.
- An inverter device may be attached to the indoor blower 202, and the rotational speed of the fan 2 may be changed by changing the operating frequency of the fan motor 6.
- This gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the indoor heat exchanger 201 of the indoor unit 200, evaporates by heat exchange with the indoor air blown by the indoor blower 202, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant. It flows out from 201. At this time, the indoor air absorbed and cooled by the refrigerant becomes conditioned air (blowing air) and is blown out from the outlet of the indoor unit 200 into the room (air-conditioning target space). The gas refrigerant flowing out of the indoor heat exchanger 201 is sucked into the compressor 101 via the flow path switching device 102 and compressed again. The above operation is repeated.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed and discharged by the compressor 101 flows into the indoor heat exchanger 201 of the indoor unit 200 via the flow path switching device 102.
- the gas refrigerant that has flowed into the indoor heat exchanger 201 is condensed by heat exchange with indoor air blown by the indoor blower 202, becomes a low-temperature refrigerant, and flows out of the indoor heat exchanger 201.
- the indoor air that has received heat from the gas refrigerant and has been warmed becomes conditioned air (blowing air) and is blown out from the outlet of the indoor unit 200 into the room (the air-conditioning target space).
- the refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger 201 is expanded and depressurized by the expansion valve 105, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant.
- the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 103 of the outdoor unit 100, evaporates by heat exchange with the outside air blown by the outdoor blower 104, and becomes a low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant to form the outdoor heat exchanger 103. Spill from.
- the gas refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 103 is sucked into the compressor 101 via the flow path switching device 102 and compressed again. The above operation is repeated.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 50 according to the fifth embodiment includes the centrifugal blower 1 according to the first or second embodiment, the pressure recovery can be efficiently performed, and the improvement of the blowing efficiency and the reduction of noise can be realized.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit or change the part.
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Abstract
Description
[遠心送風機1]
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る遠心送風機1の斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る遠心送風機1の上面図である。図3は、図2の遠心送風機1のD-D線断面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る他の遠心送風機の上面図である。図1~図4を用いて、遠心送風機1の基本的な構造について説明する。なお、図2及び図4に示す破線は、湾曲周壁4c1の仮想線を示すものである。また、図3に示す点線は、従来の遠心送風機の周壁を表す基準周壁SWの断面形状である。遠心送風機1は、多翼遠心型の遠心送風機であり、気流を発生させるファン2と、ファン2を収納するスクロールケーシング4とを有する。
ファン2は、円盤状の主板2aと、主板2aの周縁部2a1に設置される複数枚の羽根2dと、を有する。また、ファン2は、図3に示すように、複数の羽根2dの主板2aと反対側の端部に主板2aに対向するリング状の側板2cを有している。なお、ファン2は、側板2cを備えない構造であってもよい。ファン2が側板2cを有する場合、複数の羽根2dのそれぞれは、一端が主板2aと接続され、他端が側板2cと接続されており、複数の羽根2dは、主板2aと側板2cとの間に配置されている。主板2aの中心部には、ボス部2bが設けられている。ボス部2bの中央には、ファンモータ6の出力軸6aが接続され、ファン2はファンモータ6の駆動力によって回転される。ファン2は、ボス部2bと、出力軸6aとにより回転軸Xを構成する。複数の羽根2dは、主板2aと側板2cとの間で、ファン2の回転軸Xを取り囲む。ファン2は、主板2aと複数の羽根2dとにより円筒形状に構成され、ファン2の回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aと反対側の側板2c側に吸込口2eを形成している。ファン2は、図3に示すように、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの両側に複数の羽根2dが設けられている。なお、ファン2は、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの両側に複数の羽根2dが設けられる構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの片側にのみ複数の羽根2dが設けられていてもよい。また、ファン2は、図3に示すように、ファン2の内周側にファンモータ6が配置されているが、ファン2は、ボス部2bに出力軸6aが接続されていればよく、ファンモータ6は、遠心送風機1の外に配置されていてもよい。
スクロールケーシング4は、ファン2を囲んでおり、ファン2から吹き出された空気を整流する。スクロールケーシング4は、ファン2が発生させた気流が吐出される吐出口42aを形成する吐出部42と、ファン2が発生させた気流の動圧を静圧に変換する風路を形成するスクロール部41と、を有する。吐出部42は、スクロール部41を通過した気流が吐出される吐出口42aを形成する。スクロール部41は、ファン2の回転軸Xの軸方向からファン2を覆い、空気を取り込む吸込口5が形成された側壁4aと、ファン2を回転軸Xの径方向から囲む周壁4cと、を有する。また、スクロール部41は、吐出部42と周壁4cとの間に位置し、ファン2が発生させた気流を、スクロール部41を介して吐出口42aに導く舌部4bを有する。なお、回転軸Xの径方向とは、回転軸Xに垂直な方向である。周壁4c及び側壁4aにより構成されるスクロール部41の内部空間は、ファン2から吹き出された空気が周壁4cに沿って流れる空間となっている。
スクロールケーシング4の側壁4aには、吸込口5が形成されている。また、側壁4aには、吸込口5を通じてスクロールケーシング4に吸い込まれる気流を案内するベルマウス3が設けられている。ベルマウス3は、ファン2の吸込口2eに対向する位置に形成されている。ベルマウス3は、吸込口5を通じてスクロールケーシング4に吸い込まれる気流の上流側の端部である上流端3aから下流側の端部である下流端3bに向かって風路が狭くなる形状である。図1~図4に示すように、遠心送風機1は、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの両側に吸込口5が形成された側壁4aを有する両吸込みのスクロールケーシング4を有する。なお、遠心送風機1は、両吸込みのスクロールケーシング4を有するものに限定されるものではなく、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの片側にのみ吸込口5が形成された側壁4aを有する片吸込みのスクロールケーシング4を有していてもよい。
周壁4cは、ファン2を回転軸Xの径方向から囲み、ファン2の径方向の外周側を構成する複数の羽根2dと対向する内周面を構成する。周壁4cは、図2に示すように、舌部4bとスクロール部41との境界に位置する第1端部41aからファン2の回転方向に沿って舌部4bから離れた側の吐出部42とスクロール部41との境界に位置する第2端部41bまでの部分に設けられている。第1端部41aは、湾曲面を構成する周壁4cにおいて、ファン2の回転により発生する気流の上流側の端縁部であり、第2端部41bは、ファン2の回転により発生する気流の下流側の端縁部である。
舌部4bは、ファン2が発生させた気流を、スクロール部41を介して吐出口42aに導く。舌部4bは、スクロール部41と吐出部42との境界部分に設けられた凸部である。舌部4bは、スクロールケーシング4において、回転軸Xに平行な方向に延びている。
ファン2が回転すると、スクロールケーシング4の外の空気は、吸込口5を通じてスクロールケーシング4の内部に吸い込まれる。スクロールケーシング4の内部に吸い込まれる空気は、ベルマウス3に案内されてファン2に吸い込まれる。ファン2に吸い込まれた空気は、複数の羽根2dの間を通る過程で、動圧と静圧が付加された気流となってファン2の径方向外側に向かって吹き出される。ファン2から吹き出された気流は、スクロール部41において周壁4cの内側と羽根2dとの間を案内される間に動圧が静圧に変換され、スクロール部41を通過後、吐出部42に形成された吐出口42aからスクロールケーシング4の外へ吹き出される。
図16は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る遠心送風機1の軸方向断面図である。図16に示す点線は、従来例である対数螺旋形状を有する遠心送風機の基準周壁SWの位置を表すものである。なお、図1~図15の遠心送風機1と同一の構成を有する部位には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。実施の形態2の遠心送風機1は、回転軸Xの軸方向において、主板2aの両側に吸込口5が形成された側壁4aを有する両吸込みのスクロールケーシング4を有する遠心送風機1である。図16に示すように、実施の形態2の遠心送風機1は、回転軸Xの軸方向において、周壁4cが吸込口5から離れるほど回転軸Xの径方向に拡大する。すなわち、実施の形態2の遠心送風機1は、回転軸Xの軸方向において、周壁4cが吸込口5から離れるほど回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離が大きくなる。遠心送風機1の周壁4cは、回転軸Xの軸方向と平行な方向において、主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置4d1で、回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最大となる。図16に示す距離LM1は、周壁4cが主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置4d1であり、回転軸Xの軸方向と平行な方向において、回転軸Xの軸心C1と、周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最大となる部分を示す。遠心送風機1の周壁4cは、回転軸Xの軸方向と平行な方向において、側壁4aとの境界となる位置4d2で、回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最小となる。図16に示す距離LS1は、周壁4cと側壁4aとの境界となる位置4d2であり、回転軸Xの軸方向と平行な方向において、回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最小となる部分を示す。周壁4cは、回転軸Xと平行な方向において、主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置4d1が膨出し、回転軸Xと平行な方向において、主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置4d1で距離L1が最大となる。さらに換言すると、実施の形態2の遠心送風機1は、回転軸Xと平行の断面視において、周壁4cが、主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置において、回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最大となるように円弧形状に形成されている。なお、周壁4cの断面形状は、周壁4cが、主板2aの周縁部2a1と対向する位置4d1において、回転軸Xの軸心C1と周壁4cの内壁面との距離L1が最大となる凸状に形成されていればよく、断面形状の一部又は全部に直線部を有するものであってもよい。
[送風装置30]
図19は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る送風装置30の構成を示す図である。図1~図15の遠心送風機1と同一の構成を有する部位には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。実施の形態3に係る送風装置30は、例えば、換気扇、卓上ファンなどであり、実施の形態1又は2に係る遠心送風機1と、遠心送風機1を収容するケース7とを備えている。ケース7には、吸込口71及び吐出口72の二つの開口が形成されている。送風装置30は、図19に示すように、吸込口71と吐出口72とが対向する位置に形成されている。なお、送風装置30は、例えば、吸込口71又は吐出口72のいずれか一方が遠心送風機1の上方又は下方に形成されているなど、必ずしも吸込口71と吐出口72とが対向する位置に形成されていなくてもよい。ケース7内は、吸込口71が形成されている部分を備えた空間S1と吐出口72が形成されている部分を備えた空間S2とが、仕切板73で仕切られている。遠心送風機1は、吸込口71が形成されている側の空間S1に吸込口5が位置し、吐出口72が形成されている側の空間S2に吐出口42aが位置する状態で設置される。
[空気調和装置40]
図20は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40の斜視図である。図21は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40の内部構成を示す図である。図22は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40の断面図である。なお、実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40に用いられる遠心送風機11は、図1~図15の遠心送風機1と同一の構成を有する部位には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。また、図21では、空気調和装置40の内部構成を示すために、上面部16aは省略している。実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40は、実施の形態1又は2に記載の遠心送風機1と、遠心送風機1の吐出口42aと対向する位置に配置された熱交換器10と、を備える。また、実施の形態4に係る空気調和装置40は、空調対象の部屋の天井裏に設置されたケース16を備えている。ケース16は、図20に示すように、上面部16a、下面部16b及び側面部16cを含む直方体状に形成されている。なお、ケース16の形状は、直方体状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、円柱形状、角柱状、円錐状、複数の角部を有する形状、複数の曲面部を有する形状等、他の形状であってもよい。
ケース16は、側面部16cの1つとして、ケース吐出口17が形成された側面部16cを有する。ケース吐出口17の形状は、図20で示すように矩形状に形成されている。なお、ケース吐出口17の形状は、矩形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、円形状、オーバル形状等でもよく、他の形状であってもよい。ケース16は、側面部16cのうち、ケース吐出口17が形成された面の裏となる面に、ケース吸込口18が形成された側面部16cを有している。ケース吸込口18の形状は、図21で示すように矩形状に形成されている。なお、ケース吸込口18の形状は、矩形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、円形状、オーバル形状等でもよく、他の形状であってもよい。ケース吸込口18には、空気中の塵埃を取り除くフィルタが配置されてもよい。
[冷凍サイクル装置50]
図23は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置50の構成を示す図である。なお、実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置50に用いられる遠心送風機1は、図1~図15の遠心送風機1又は遠心送風機11と同一の構成を有する部位には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置50は、冷媒を介して外気と室内の空気の間で熱を移動させることにより、室内を暖房又は冷房して空気調和を行う。実施の形態5に係る冷凍サイクル装置50は、室外機100と、室内機200とを有する。冷凍サイクル装置50は、室外機100と室内機200とが冷媒配管300及び冷媒配管400により配管接続されて、冷媒が循環する冷媒回路が構成されている。冷媒配管300は、気相の冷媒が流れるガス配管であり、冷媒配管400は、液相の冷媒が流れる液配管である。なお、冷媒配管400には、気液二相の冷媒を流してもよい。そして、冷凍サイクル装置50の冷媒回路では、圧縮機101、流路切替装置102、室外熱交換器103、膨張弁105、室内熱交換器201が冷媒配管を介して順次接続されている。
室外機100は、圧縮機101、流路切替装置102、室外熱交換器103、及び膨張弁105を有している。圧縮機101は、吸入した冷媒を圧縮して吐出する。ここで、圧縮機101は、インバータ装置を備えていてもよく、インバータ装置によって運転周波数を変化させて、圧縮機101の容量を変更することができるように構成されてもよい。なお、圧縮機101の容量とは、単位時間当たりに送り出す冷媒の量である。流路切替装置22は、例えば四方弁であり、冷媒流路の方向の切り換えが行われる装置である。冷凍サイクル装置50は、制御装置(図示せず)からの指示に基づいて、流路切替装置102を用いて冷媒の流れを切り換えることで、暖房運転又は冷房運転を実現することができる。
室内機200は、冷媒と室内空気との間で熱交換を行う室内熱交換器201及び、室内熱交換器201が熱交換を行う空気の流れを調整する室内送風機202を有する。室内熱交換器201は、暖房運転時には、凝縮器の働きをし、冷媒配管300から流入した冷媒と室内空気との間で熱交換を行い、冷媒を凝縮させて液化させ、冷媒配管400側に流出させる。室内熱交換器201は、冷房運転時には蒸発器の働きをし、膨張弁105によって低圧状態にされた冷媒と室内空気との間で熱交換を行い、冷媒に空気の熱を奪わせて蒸発させて気化させ、冷媒配管300側に流出させる。室内送風機202は、室内熱交換器201と対面するように設けられている。室内送風機202には、実施の形態1又は2に係る遠心送風機1、実施の形態5に係る遠心送風機11が適用される。室内送風機202の運転速度は、ユーザの設定により決定される。室内送風機202には、インバータ装置を取り付け、ファンモータ6の運転周波数を変化させてファン2の回転速度を変更してもよい。
次に、冷凍サイクル装置50の動作例として冷房運転動作を説明する。圧縮機101によって圧縮され吐出された高温高圧のガス冷媒は、流路切替装置102を経由して、室外熱交換器103に流入する。室外熱交換器103に流入したガス冷媒は、室外送風機104により送風される外気との熱交換により凝縮し、低温の冷媒となって、室外熱交換器103から流出する。室外熱交換器103から流出した冷媒は、膨張弁105によって膨張及び減圧され、低温低圧の気液二相冷媒となる。この気液二相冷媒は、室内機200の室内熱交換器201に流入し、室内送風機202により送風される室内空気との熱交換により蒸発し、低温低圧のガス冷媒となって室内熱交換器201から流出する。このとき、冷媒に吸熱されて冷却された室内空気は、空調空気(吹出風)となって、室内機200の吹出口から室内(空調対象空間)に吹き出される。室内熱交換器201から流出したガス冷媒は、流路切替装置102を経由して圧縮機101に吸入され、再び圧縮される。以上の動作が繰り返される。
Claims (15)
- 円盤状の主板と、前記主板の周縁部に設置される複数枚の羽根と、を有するファンと、
前記ファンを収納するスクロールケーシングと、
を備え、
前記スクロールケーシングは、
前記ファンが発生させた気流が吐出される吐出口を形成する吐出部と、
前記ファンの回転軸の軸方向から前記ファンを覆い、空気を取り込む吸込口が形成された側壁と、前記ファンを前記回転軸の径方向から囲む周壁と、前記吐出部と前記周壁との間に位置し、前記ファンが発生させた気流を前記吐出口に導く舌部と、を有するスクロール部と、
を備え、
前記周壁は、
湾曲状に形成された湾曲周壁と、平板状に形成された平面周壁と、
を有し、
前記ファンの前記回転軸と垂直方向の断面形状で対数螺旋形状の基準周壁を有する遠心送風機との比較において、
前記湾曲周壁は、
前記周壁と前記舌部との境界となる第1端部、及び、前記周壁と前記吐出部との境界となる第2端部において、前記回転軸の軸心と前記周壁との間の距離L1が、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記基準周壁との間の距離L2と等しく、
前記周壁の前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間において、前記距離L1が、前記距離L2以上の大きさであり、
前記周壁の前記第1端部と前記第2端部との間において、前記距離L1と前記距離L2との差分LHの長さが極大点を構成する複数の拡大部を有し、
前記平面周壁は、前記湾曲周壁の少なくとも一部に形成されている遠心送風機。 - 前記ファンの前記回転軸と垂直方向の断面形状で、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第1端部とを結ぶ第1基準線から前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第2端部とを結ぶ第2基準線までの間で、前記第1基準線から前記ファンの回転方向に進む角度θにおいて、
前記平面周壁は、前記角度θが90°の位置に形成されている請求項1に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記平面周壁は、更に前記角度θが270°の位置に形成されている請求項2に記載の遠心送風機。
- 前記平面周壁は、前記吐出部に形成されている請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。
- 前記ファンの前記回転軸と垂直方向の断面形状で、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第1端部とを結ぶ第1基準線から前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第2端部とを結ぶ第2基準線までの間で、前記第1基準線から前記ファンの回転方向に進む角度θにおいて、
前記複数の前記拡大部は、
前記角度θが0°以上90°未満の間に第1極大点P1と、
前記角度θが90°以上180°未満の間に第2極大点P2と、
前記角度θが180°以上第2基準線が構成する角度α未満の間に第3極大点P3と、
を有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記角度θが0°以上で前記第1極大点P1が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第1最小点U1とし、
前記角度θが90°以上で前記第2極大点P2が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第2最小点U2とし、
前記角度θが180°以上で前記第3極大点P3が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第3最小点U3とし、
前記第1最小点U1から前記第1極大点P1までの前記角度θの増大θ1に対する、前記第1極大点P1における前記距離L1と前記第1最小点U1における前記距離L1との差分L11を拡大率Aとし、
前記第2最小点U2から前記第2極大点P2までの前記角度θの増大θ2に対する、前記第2極大点P2における前記距離L1と前記第2最小点U2における前記距離L1との差分L22を拡大率Bとし、
前記第3最小点U3から前記第3極大点P3までの前記角度θの増大θ3に対する、前記第3極大点P3における前記距離L1と前記第3最小点U3における前記距離L1との差分L33を拡大率Cとした場合に、
拡大率B>拡大率C、かつ、拡大率B≧拡大率A>拡大率C、または、
拡大率B>拡大率C、かつ、拡大率B>拡大率C≧拡大率A
の関係を有する請求項5に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記角度θが0°以上で前記第1極大点P1が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第1最小点U1とし、
前記角度θが90°以上で前記第2極大点P2が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第2最小点U2とし、
前記角度θが180°以上で前記第3極大点P3が位置する角度までの間において、前記差分LHが最小となる点を第3最小点U3とし、
前記第1最小点U1から前記第1極大点P1までの前記角度θの増大θ1に対する、前記第1極大点P1における前記距離L1と前記第1最小点U1における前記距離L1との差分L11を拡大率Aとし、
前記第2最小点U2から前記第2極大点P2までの前記角度θの増大θ2に対する、前記第2極大点P2における前記距離L1と前記第2最小点U2における前記距離L1との差分L22を拡大率Bとし、
前記第3最小点U3から前記第3極大点P3までの前記角度θの増大θ3に対する、前記第3極大点P3における前記距離L1と前記第3最小点U3における前記距離L1との差分L33を拡大率Cとした場合に、
拡大率C>拡大率B≧拡大率A
の関係を有する請求項5に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記ファンの前記回転軸と垂直方向の断面形状で、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第1端部とを結ぶ前記第1基準線から前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第2端部とを結ぶ第2基準線までの間で、前記第1基準線から前記ファンの回転方向に進む前記角度θにおいて、
前記複数の前記拡大部は、
前記角度θが0°以上90°未満の間に前記第1極大点P1を有する第1拡大部と、
前記角度θが90°以上180°未満の間に前記第2極大点P2を有する第2拡大部と、
前記角度θが180°以上第2基準線が構成する角度α未満の間に前記第3極大点P3を有する第3拡大部と、を有し、
前記第2拡大部から前記第3拡大部までの領域を構成する前記湾曲周壁は、前記距離L1が、前記距離L2よりも大きい請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記ファンの前記回転軸と垂直方向の断面形状で、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第1端部とを結ぶ第1基準線から前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記第2端部とを結ぶ第2基準線までの間で、前記第1基準線から前記ファンの回転方向に進む角度θにおいて、
前記複数の前記拡大部は、
前記角度θが90°以上180°未満の間に第2極大点P2を有する第2拡大部と、
前記角度θが180°以上第2基準線が構成する角度α未満の間に第3極大点P3を有する第3拡大部と、を有し、
前記第2拡大部から前記第3拡大部までの領域を構成する前記湾曲周壁は、前記距離L1が、前記距離L2よりも大きい請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記第1極大点P1から前記第2最小点U2までの前記角度θの増大θ11に対する、前記第2最小点U2における前記距離L1と前記第1極大点P1における前記距離L1との差分L44を拡大率Dとし、
前記第2極大点P2から前記第3最小点U3までの前記角度θの増大θ22に対する、前記第3最小点U3における前記距離L1と前記第2極大点P2における前記距離L1との差分L55を拡大率Eとし、
前記第3極大点P3から前記角度αまでの前記角度θの増大θ33に対する、前記角度αにおける前記距離L1と前記第3極大点P3における前記L1との差分L66を拡大率Fとし、
前記角度θの増大に対する、前記回転軸の前記軸心と前記基準周壁との間の前記距離L2を拡大率Jとした場合に、
拡大率J>拡大率D≧0であり、かつ、
拡大率J>拡大率E≧0であり、かつ、
拡大率J>拡大率F≧0である、
請求項6又は7に記載の遠心送風機。 - 前記周壁は、前記回転軸と平行な方向において、前記主板の周縁部と対向する位置が膨出し、前記回転軸と平行な方向において、前記主板の周縁部と対向する位置で前記距離L1が最大となる請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。
- 前記周壁は、前記回転軸の周方向において、前記回転軸の径方向に突出する突出部を有する請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機。
- 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機と、
当該遠心送風機を収容するケースと、
を備えた送風装置。 - 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機と、
当該遠心送風機の前記吐出口と対向する位置に配置された熱交換器と、
を備える空気調和装置。 - 請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の遠心送風機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置。
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| CN201880092599.2A CN112119224B (zh) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | 离心送风机、送风装置、空调装置及制冷循环装置 |
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| PCT/JP2018/019480 WO2019224869A1 (ja) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | 遠心送風機、送風装置、空気調和装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2019224869A1 true WO2019224869A1 (ja) | 2019-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/019480 Ceased WO2019224869A1 (ja) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | 遠心送風機、送風装置、空気調和装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11274678B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3798452B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6937903B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102451220B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112119224B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2018424471B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI676741B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2019224869A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230105397A (ko) * | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 시로코팬 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2020044540A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 遠心送風機、送風装置、空気調和装置及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
| USD944966S1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2022-03-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Casing for blower |
| USD938570S1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-12-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Casing for blower |
| JP1640689S (ja) * | 2019-02-04 | 2019-09-09 | ||
| JP1681183S (ja) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-03-15 | ||
| US12000602B2 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-06-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air-conditioning apparatus |
| CN114234286B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-03-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调器 |
| JP7481637B2 (ja) * | 2022-03-23 | 2024-05-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 遠心送風機 |
| JP7640885B2 (ja) * | 2023-06-30 | 2025-03-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ファンおよび空気調和装置 |
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- 2018-05-21 JP JP2020520867A patent/JP6937903B2/ja active Active
- 2018-05-21 EP EP18919765.0A patent/EP3798452B1/en active Active
- 2018-05-21 US US17/042,620 patent/US11274678B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-21 AU AU2018424471A patent/AU2018424471B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-21 WO PCT/JP2018/019480 patent/WO2019224869A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201880092599.2A patent/CN112119224B/zh active Active
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| KR102650622B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-04 | 2024-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 시로코팬 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112119224B (zh) | 2022-03-29 |
| AU2018424471B2 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
| TWI676741B (zh) | 2019-11-11 |
| EP3798452A4 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
| CN112119224A (zh) | 2020-12-22 |
| KR20210005066A (ko) | 2021-01-13 |
| US11274678B2 (en) | 2022-03-15 |
| JP6937903B2 (ja) | 2021-09-22 |
| US20210140445A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| EP3798452B1 (en) | 2025-04-30 |
| KR102451220B1 (ko) | 2022-10-06 |
| TW202004025A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
| AU2018424471A1 (en) | 2020-12-10 |
| JPWO2019224869A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
| EP3798452A1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
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