WO2019216313A1 - 心血管疾患に有用な医薬 - Google Patents
心血管疾患に有用な医薬 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019216313A1 WO2019216313A1 PCT/JP2019/018265 JP2019018265W WO2019216313A1 WO 2019216313 A1 WO2019216313 A1 WO 2019216313A1 JP 2019018265 W JP2019018265 W JP 2019018265W WO 2019216313 A1 WO2019216313 A1 WO 2019216313A1
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- pitavastatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/405—Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/423—Oxazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament useful for cardiovascular diseases.
- Cardiovascular disease is a group of diseases mainly caused by vascular abnormalities such as arteriosclerosis. Examples include coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease. And heart and circulatory disorders including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
- CVD remains the leading cause of death worldwide, with an estimated 17.5 million people killed in CVD in 2012, 31 of the world's deaths %.
- As main risk factors for CVD hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking and the like are known.
- dyslipidemia is an imbalance in human lipid metabolism, and one or more lipid levels are associated with an increased risk of CVD. It is well known that dyslipidemia is found in type 2 diabetic patients and other patients at high risk for CVD. Dyslipidemia is typically one of elevated low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, elevated triglyceride (TG) levels, or reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels or Expressed as a combination. Drug therapy aimed at treating dyslipidemia is regarded as important in order to reduce the risk of CVD.
- LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol
- TG elevated triglyceride
- HDL-C reduced high density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Non-Patent Document 1 the following numerical values are reported as various lipid concentrations at risk of cardiovascular events, ie, cut points for starting treatment of dyslipidemia. That is, 100 mg / dL (2.59 mmol / L) or more for LDL-C, 200 mg / dL (5.18 mmol / L) or more for total cholesterol, and 40 mg / dL (1.0 mmol / 1.0) for males for HDL-C.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are widely used throughout the world for the treatment of dyslipidemia. This class of drugs is believed to be particularly effective in reducing LDL-C levels and reduce the prevalence of CVD. However, statin has limited effects on cardiovascular risks other than high LDL-C, such as TG elevation, non-HDL-C elevation, apolipoprotein CIII (Apo CIII) elevation, remnant cholesterol elevation, and HDL-C decline. is there.
- Fibrates are particularly effective in activating peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ⁇ (PPAR ⁇ ) and reducing triglycerides and cholesterol. Fibrates have been used alone or in combination with other lipid-modifying therapies to treat hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia, and have several usefulness in reducing the risk of CVD In large-scale clinical trials.
- PPAR ⁇ peroxisome proliferator activated receptor ⁇
- Non-patent Document 3 the results of simvastatin alone or simvastatin combined with fenofibrate were followed for an average of 4.7 years in 5518 affected with type 2 diabetes. No significant additional therapeutic effect of fenofibrate was detected in any of the primary endpoints of vascular events, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or its secondary endpoints. Under such circumstances, further efforts for the treatment of CVD continue.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medicament useful for cardiovascular diseases.
- pemafibrate ((2R) -2- [3-( ⁇ 1,3-benzoxazole-2-) known as a selective PPAR ⁇ modulator (SPPARM ⁇ ) is used.
- SPPARM ⁇ selective PPAR ⁇ modulator
- Yl [3- (4-methoxyphenoxy) propyl] amino ⁇ methyl) phenoxy] butanoic acid
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor have been found to exhibit excellent preventive / therapeutic effects on cardiovascular diseases The present invention has been completed.
- a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease comprising a combination of pemafibrate or a salt thereof and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
- the pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is pitavastatin calcium or pitavastatin calcium hydrate.
- the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin or rosuvastatin.
- [7] The use according to [5] or [6], wherein the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pitavastatin or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is pitavastatin calcium or pitavastatin calcium hydrate.
- [13] A method for preventing and / or treating a cardiovascular disease, comprising administering pemafibrate or a salt thereof and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in combination.
- the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin or rosuvastatin.
- the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is pitavastatin or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- the present invention by combining the two drugs, it is possible to provide an excellent cardiovascular disease risk-reducing action and to provide a new preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease.
- pemafibrate refers to (2R) -2- [3-( ⁇ 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl [3- (4-methoxyphenoxy)] propylamino ⁇ methyl) pheninoxy] butanoic acid And can be produced by the method described in International Publication No. 2005/023777 pamphlet. Pemafibrate is also available as “Palmodia (registered trademark) tablets 0.1 mg” approved in Japan as a treatment for hyperlipidemia (including familial). Examples of the pemafibrate salt include pharmaceutically acceptable salts, for example, acid addition salts such as hydrochloride, and base salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt.
- the dose of pemafibrate or a salt thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user. For example, per day, pemafibrate is converted into free form It is preferable to take 0.001 to 100 mg, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mg, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.4 mg in one or more divided doses.
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are statins, and examples thereof include pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin, or a salt thereof, or a solvate thereof.
- Preferable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors include pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof.
- Pravastatin, simvastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin, pitavastatin, rosuvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof can be obtained as a commercial product.
- pravastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes pravastatin itself, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of pravastatin (alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; calcium salt and magnesium salt) Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts, etc.], and also solvates of pravastatin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with water, alcohols, etc. Two or more types can be used in combination.
- Pravastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes pravastatin sodium (chemical name: Monosodium (3R, 5R) -3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S, 2S, 6S, 8S, 8aR) -6-hydroxy -2-methyl-8 [-(2S) -2-methylbutanoyloxy] -1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl] heptanoate) is preferred.
- Pravastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-57-2240, US Pat. No. 4,346,227, and the like.
- pravastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptom, etc. of the user.
- pravastatin per day It is preferable to take 1 to 160 mg in terms of sodium, more preferably 2 to 120 mg, particularly preferably 5 to 80 mg in one or more divided doses.
- simvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes not only simvastatin itself but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of simvastatin (an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, etc. Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts; and solvates of simvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with water, alcohol, etc. Can be used in combination with more than one species.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of simvastatin an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, etc. Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts; and solvates of simvastatin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with water, alcohol, etc. Can be used in combination with more than one species.
- Simvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes simvastatin (chemical name: (1S, 3R, 7S, 8S, 8aR) -8- [2-[(2R, 4R) -4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro- 2H-pyran-2-yl] ethyl] -3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate).
- Simvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in US Pat. No. 4,444,784.
- the dose of simvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptom, etc. of the user. For example, per day, simvastatin It is preferable to take 1 to 160 mg, more preferably 2 to 120 mg, particularly preferably 5 to 80 mg in terms of free body in one or more divided doses.
- fluvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes, in addition to fluvastatin itself, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fluvastatin (an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; a calcium salt; Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts), and solvates of fluvastatin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts with water, alcohol, etc. These can be used alone or in combination.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fluvastatin an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; a calcium salt; Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts
- fluvastatin sodium (chemical name: ( ⁇ )-(3RS, 5SR, 6E) -sodium-7- [3- (4-fluorophenyl) -1- (1 -methylethyl) -1H-indol-2-yl] -3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate).
- Fluvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-T-60-500015, US Pat. No. 5,354,772, and the like.
- the dose of fluvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user, for example, per day, It is preferable to take 1 to 160 mg of fluvastatin as a free form, more preferably 5 to 120 mg, particularly preferably 10 to 80 mg in one or more divided doses.
- atorvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes not only atorvastatin itself but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of atorvastatin (an alkali metal salt such as sodium salt or potassium salt; calcium salt, magnesium salt, etc. Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts; and solvates of atorvastatin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with water, alcohol, etc. Two or more types can be used in combination.
- Atorvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes atorvastatin calcium hydrate (chemical name: (-)-Monocalcium bis [(3R, 5R) -7- [2- (4-fluorophenyl-5-isopropyl-3 -phenyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl) -3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate] trihydrate ⁇ ).
- Atorvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-3-58967, US Pat. No. 5,273,395 and the like.
- the dose of atorvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited, and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptom, etc. of the user, for example, atorvastatin per day It is preferable to take 1 to 160 mg, more preferably 2 to 120 mg, particularly preferably 5 to 80 mg in terms of free body in one or more divided doses.
- pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes not only pitavastatin itself but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of pitavastatin (an alkali metal salt such as a sodium salt or a potassium salt; a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, etc. Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts, etc.], and solvates of pitavastatin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof with water, alcohol, etc. Two or more types can be used in combination.
- pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof a calcium salt of pitavastatin or a hydrate thereof is preferable, and pitavastatin calcium (chemical name: (+)-monocalcium bis [(3R, 5S, 6E) -7- [2 -cyclopropyl-4- (4-fluorophenyl) -3-quinolyl] -3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate ⁇ ) or a hydrate thereof (especially pentahydrate).
- Pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-1-279866, US Pat. No. 5,856,336, and the like.
- the dose of pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptom, etc. of the user. For example, per day, pitavastatin It is preferable to take 0.1 to 16 mg in terms of calcium, more preferably 0.5 to 8 mg, and particularly preferably 1 to 4 mg in one or more divided doses.
- rosuvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes rosuvastatin itself, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of rosuvastatin (alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; calcium salt, magnesium salt and the like) Alkaline earth metal salts; organic amine salts such as phenethylamine salts; ammonium salts; and solvates of rosuvastatin and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts with water, alcohols, etc. Two or more types can be used in combination.
- Rosuvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof includes rosuvastatin calcium (chemical name: Monocalcium bis ((3R, 5S, 6E) -7- [4- (4-fluorophenyl) -6-isopropyl-2- [methanesulfonyl ( methyl) amino] pyrimidin-5-yl] -3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate)). Rosuvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is a known compound and can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A No. 5-178411, US Pat. No. 5,260,440.
- the dose of rosuvastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user. It is preferable to take 0.5 to 80 mg in terms of free body, more preferably 1 to 60 mg, particularly preferably 2.5 to 40 mg in one or more divided doses.
- pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining an excellent cardiovascular risk-reducing action when combined with pemafibrate or a salt thereof.
- an effect of reducing cardiovascular risk such as a decrease in blood pressure, etc.
- a synergistic enhancement of is observed.
- the combination of the pemafibrate of the present invention or a salt thereof and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has an excellent risk-reducing effect on hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity and the like, which are main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.
- Coronary artery disease refers to coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, heart and circulatory system disorders including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, etc. Include. Coronary artery disease develops when the coronary artery that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the heart narrows or becomes clogged and blood flow to the myocardium decreases. Myocardial infarction in which coronary artery stenosis results in insufficient blood flow and transient chest pain, and myocardial infarction where the disease progresses further and the coronary artery is occluded or extremely narrowed and almost occluded, resulting in necrosis Are known.
- cerebrovascular disease is a disease caused by damage to the blood vessels of the brain, and is classified into cerebral hemorrhage (hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disorder) and cerebral infarction (ischemic cerebrovascular disorder).
- cerebral infarction is a disease in which the blood vessels of the brain are blocked by thrombus, arteriosclerosis, etc., and the cells ahead are necrotic.
- the combination ratio of pemafibrate or a salt thereof and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor is not particularly limited and can be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user. From the viewpoint of obtaining a vascular risk-reducing action, it is preferable to combine 0.001 to 160000 parts by mass of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor in terms of free form with respect to 1 part by weight of free form of pemafibrate, 0.05 to It is more preferable to combine 12000 parts by mass, and it is particularly preferable to combine 2.5 to 800 parts by mass.
- pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, from the viewpoint of obtaining an excellent cardiovascular risk-reducing action, 1 part by mass of free form equivalent of pemafibrate, It is preferable to combine 0.001 to 16000 parts by mass of pitavastatin or a salt thereof or a solvate thereof in terms of free form, more preferably 0.05 to 800 parts by mass, and 0.6 to 40 parts by mass. It is particularly preferable to combine them.
- the preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease comprising a combination of pemafibrate or a salt thereof and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, comprises the component pemafibrate or a salt thereof and an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, respectively.
- Separate and independent formulations eg, in the form of a single package (kit formulation) containing a combination of a formulation containing pemafibrate or a salt thereof and a formulation containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor
- it may be administered at intervals, or may be administered as a pharmaceutical preparation containing both components together (combination drug), but both components are included from the viewpoint of convenience of taking. It is preferable to use a compounding agent.
- a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor administered in combination with pemafibrate or a salt thereof is intended to be used in combination with pemafibrate or a salt thereof.
- a medicament containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor may be administered simultaneously or at intervals with a medicament containing pemafibrate or a salt thereof.
- the medicament include, for example, a medicament for the prevention and / or treatment of cardiovascular disease, and the following (A) and (B): (A) a medicament for the prevention and / or treatment of cardiovascular disease comprising an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; (B) Instructions that direct administration of the medicament in combination with pemafibrate or a salt thereof; Including pharmaceuticals.
- Specific examples of the instructions include a so-called ability book (attached document), a label, and the like that describe explanatory items related to the indication and effect, usage, and dosage.
- a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease containing pemafibrate or a salt thereof administered in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor should be used in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
- a medicine containing pemafibrate or a salt thereof may be administered simultaneously with or at intervals of a medicine containing an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
- the pharmaceutical include, for example, pharmaceuticals for preventing and / or treating cardiovascular diseases, and the following (A) and (B): (A) a medicament for preventing and / or treating cardiovascular disease containing pemafibrate or a salt thereof; (B) Instructions that direct administration of the medicament in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; Including pharmaceuticals.
- Specific examples of the instructions include a so-called ability book (attached document), a label, and the like that describe explanatory items related to the indication and effect, usage, and dosage.
- the specific shape (dosage form) of the medicine is not particularly limited, and may be any form of solid, semi-solid, or liquid preparation, depending on the purpose of use, etc. You can choose.
- Examples of pharmaceutical dosage forms include the dosage forms described in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations. More specifically, dosage forms for oral administration include tablets (including, for example, ordinary tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, chewable tablets, effervescent tablets, dispersible tablets, and dissolving tablets), capsules, and granules.
- dosage forms for parenteral administration include injections, inhalants, eye drops, ear drops, nasal drops, suppositories, external solid preparations, external liquid preparations, sprays, ointments, creams, gels. And patches.
- a solid preparation for oral administration is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of administration, and a tablet, capsule, granule or powder is particularly preferable.
- the pharmaceutical can be produced by a known method described in, for example, the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparations.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be added to the medicine.
- additives include excipients, binders, extenders, disintegrants, surfactants, lubricants, dispersants, buffers, preservatives, flavoring agents, fragrances, coating agents, and diluents. Although it is mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- Example 1 Effects on blood pressure, heart weight, and vascular endothelial function in Dahl salt-sensitive rats (experimental method)
- Dahl salt-sensitive rats Dahl-Iwai S, 7 weeks old, Nippon SLC Co., Ltd.
- salt-containing HFD High Fat Diet: fat content 29.4%, Japan Claire Co., Ltd.
- (1) control group (2) pemafibrate (0.5 mg / kg / day) single agent administration group, (3) pitavastatin (0.3 mg / kg / day) single agent administration group, ( 4) Pemafibrate (0.5 mg / kg / day) + Pitavastatin (0.3 mg / kg / day) combined administration group) for a total of 4 groups, 10 in each group).
- the heart weight of the control group was 1.74 ⁇ 0.1 g (mean ⁇ standard deviation, the same shall apply hereinafter) 12 weeks after the start of the test due to 0.8% sodium chloride and high fat diet load. Met.
- the heart weight of the pemafibrate single administration group was 1.48 ⁇ 0.1 g, which was significantly lower than that of the control.
- the heart weight of the single administration group of pitavastatin was 1.76 ⁇ 0.2 g, and no change was seen compared to the control.
- the heart weight was 1.34 ⁇ 0.1 g, and a significant decrease in blood pressure was observed compared to the other three groups including the pemafibrate single administration group (ANOVA / Bonferoni method). Test by multiple comparison by Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the vascular relaxation response of the control group is weaker overall as a whole (tested by the mixed effect model and the multiple comparison by Bonferroni method) compared to the control (Normal) group. Since it was significantly weak (tested by analysis of variance and multiple comparison by Bonferroni method), a decrease in endothelial function was observed.
- the vasorelaxation responsiveness tended to improve, but no statistically significant difference was observed.
- the improvement tendency of the vasorelaxation responsiveness was significantly observed overall (tested by multiple comparison by the mixed effect model and Bonferroni method), and at a measurement point deeper than acetylcholine 100 ⁇ mol / L.
- it showed a significant improvement in vasorelaxation response (tested by analysis of variance and multiple comparison by Bonferroni method) compared to the control group.
- the expression level of phosho-eNOS tended to increase in both the pitavastatin single administration group and the pemafibrate single administration group as compared to the control group. On the other hand, it showed a significant increase (tested by multiple analysis using analysis of variance and Bonferroni method). From the above results, the combined administration of pemafibrate and pitavastatin has a blood pressure lowering, cardiac weight increase suppression, and vascular endothelial function improving action in 0.8% salt and high fat diet-loaded Dahl salt-sensitive rats. It has been revealed that the medicine is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular disease.
- the medicament of the present invention has industrial applicability because it is useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.
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Abstract
Description
このような中、CVDの治療に向けた更なる取り組みが続けられている。
[1]ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤を組み合わせてなる心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[2]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである[1]に記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[3]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である[1]又は[2]に記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[4]ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
[5]心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤製造のための、ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤の組み合わせの使用。
[6]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである[5]に記載の使用。
[7]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である[5]又は[6]に記載の使用。
[8]ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である[5]~[7]のいずれかに記載の使用。
[9]心血管疾患を予防及び/又は治療するための、ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤の組み合わせ。
[10]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである[9]に記載の組み合わせ。
[11]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である[9]又は[10]に記載の組み合わせ。
[12]ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である[9]~[11]のいずれかに記載の組み合わせ。
[13]ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤を組み合わせて投与することを特徴とする心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療方法。
[14]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである[13]に記載の方法。
[15]HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である[13]又は[14]に記載の方法。
[16]ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である[13]~[15]のいずれかに記載の方法。
ペマフィブラート又はその塩の投与量は特に限定されず、服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定することができるが、例えば、1日あたり、ペマフィブラートのフリー体換算で0.001~100mg、より好適には0.01~10mg、特に好適には0.1~0.4mgを1回又は2回以上に分けて服用するのが好ましい。
プラバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、プラバスタチンナトリウム(化学名:Monosodium(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8[-(2S)-2-methylbutanoyloxy]-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]heptanoate)が好ましい。
プラバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、特開昭57-2240号公報、米国特許第4346227号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
シンバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、シンバスタチン(化学名:(1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate)が好ましい。
シンバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、米国特許第4444784号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
フルバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、フルバスタチンナトリウム(化学名:(±)-(3RS,5SR,6E)-sodium-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate)が好ましい。
フルバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、特表昭60-500015号公報、米国特許第5354772号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
アトルバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、アトルバスタチンカルシウム水和物(化学名:(-)-Monocalcium bis[(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-phenylcarbamoyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate]trihydrate})が好ましい。
アトルバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、特開平3-58967号公報、米国特許第5273995号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、ピタバスタチンのカルシウム塩又はその水和物が好ましく、ピタバスタチンカルシウム(化学名:(+)-monocalcium bis[(3R,5S,6E)-7-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate})又はその水和物(特に、5水和物(pentahydrate))が特に好ましい。
ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、特開平1-279866号公報、米国特許第5856336号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
ロスバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物としては、ロスバスタチンカルシウム(化学名:Monocalcium bis ((3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-isopropyl-2-[methanesulfonyl(methyl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate))が好ましい。
ロスバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物は公知の化合物であり、例えば、特開平5-178841号公報、米国特許第5260440号明細書等に記載の方法により製造することができる。
当該医薬の具体的態様としては、例えば、心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療するための医薬品であって、下記の(A)及び(B):
(A)HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤を含有する心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療するための医薬;
(B)前記医薬を、ペマフィブラート又はその塩と組み合わせて投与することを指示する指示書;
を含む医薬品が挙げられる。当該指示書としては、具体的には例えば、効能・効果や用法・用量などに関する説明事項を記載したいわゆる能書(添付文書)、ラベル(label)などが挙げられる。
当該医薬の具体的態様としては、例えば、心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療するための医薬品であって、下記の(A)及び(B):
(A)ペマフィブラート又はその塩を含有する心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療するための医薬;
(B)前記医薬を、HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤と組み合わせて投与することを指示する指示書;
を含む医薬品が挙げられる。当該指示書としては、具体的には例えば、効能・効果や用法・用量などに関する説明事項を記載したいわゆる能書(添付文書)、ラベル(label)などが挙げられる。
医薬の剤形としては、服用の容易性の観点から、経口投与用の固形製剤が好ましく、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤又は散剤が特に好ましい。
(実験方法)
Dahl食塩感受性ラット(Dahl-Iwai S、7週齢、日本エスエルシー株式会社)に対し、8%食塩含有HFD(High Fat Diet:脂肪含有率29.4%、日本クレア株式会社)飼育下で薬物の効果を評価した((1)コントロール群、(2)ペマフィブラート(0.5mg/kg/day)単剤投与群、(3)ピタバスタチン(0.3mg/kg/day)単剤投与群、(4)ペマフィブラート(0.5mg/kg/day)+ピタバスタチン(0.3mg/kg/day)併用投与群)の計4群、各群10匹)。投与開始12週目に血圧測定の後安楽死処分し、摘出心臓の重量測定並びに摘出胸部大動脈の内皮機能をマグヌス装置にて測定した。マグヌス装置での測定は、定法に従い行った。即ち、摘出胸部大動脈のリング標本を作製し、Krebs-Henseleit液中でマグヌス管に懸垂し、1gの張力を負荷し、0.3μMのフェニレフリンで収縮させた後、アセチルコリン(10-9~10-5M)を累積的に添加し、弛緩反応を測定した。最終的に100μMパパベリンにて100%弛緩を得、弛緩率で評価した。なお、マグヌス装置での測定には、上記の4群に加えて正常ラットの血管も評価し、対照群とした。また、摘出大動脈を用いて、リン酸内皮型一酸化窒素合成酵素(phosho-eNOS)の発現量を、定法に従いウエスタンブロッティングで評価した。
また、図2に示すように、試験開始12週後において、0.8%食塩及び高脂肪食負荷により、コントロール群の心重量は1.74±0.1g(平均±標準偏差、以下同じ)であった。これに対し、ペマフィブラートの単独投与群の心重量は1.48±0.1gであり、コントロールに比べて有意に低下した。一方、ピタバスタチンの単独投与群の心重量は1.76±0.2gであり、コントロールと比較して変化が見られなかった。両薬剤の併用投与群では、心重量は1.34±0.1gとなり、ペマフィブラートの単独投与群も含めた他の3群に対して有意な血圧低下が認められた(分散分析・Bonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)。
さらに、図3に示すように、コントロール群の血管弛緩反応は対照(Normal)群と比較して全体的に有意(混合効果モデルとBonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)に弱く、各測定ポイントでも有意(分散分析・Bonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)に弱いことから、内皮機能の低下が伺われた。これに対し、ピタバスタチンの単独投与群、ペマフィブラートの単独投与群では血管弛緩反応性に改善傾向を示したが、統計学的有意差は認められなかった。しかし、両薬剤の併用投与群では全体的に見て有意(混合効果モデルとBonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)に血管弛緩反応性の改善傾向を示し、アセチルコリン100μmol/Lよりも濃い測定ポイントにおいて、コントロール群に対して有意(分散分析・Bonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)な血管弛緩反応改善を示した。
また、図4に示すように、コントロール群に対し、ピタバスタチンの単独投与群、ペマフィブラートの単独投与群共にphosho-eNOSの発現量は増加傾向を示し、両薬剤の併用投与群では、コントロール群に対して有意な増加を示した(分散分析・Bonferoni法による多重比較にて検定)。
以上の結果より、ペマフィブラートとピタバスタチンの併用投与では、0.8%食塩及び高脂肪食負荷Dahl食塩感受性ラットにおける血圧低下、心重量増加抑制、血管内皮機能改善作用を示すことから、本発明の医薬は、心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤として有用であることが明らかとなった。
Claims (16)
- ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤を組み合わせてなる心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである請求項1に記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である請求項1又は2に記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
- ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤。
- 心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤製造のための、ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤の組み合わせの使用。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである請求項5に記載の使用。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である請求項5又は6に記載の使用。
- ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である請求項5~7のいずれかに記載の使用。
- 心血管疾患を予防及び/又は治療するための、ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤の組み合わせ。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである請求項9に記載の組み合わせ。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である請求項9又は10に記載の組み合わせ。
- ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の組み合わせ。
- ペマフィブラート又はその塩、及びHMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤を組み合わせて投与することを特徴とする心血管疾患の予防及び/又は治療方法。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、ピタバスタチン又はロスバスタチンである請求項13に記載の方法。
- HMG-CoA還元酵素阻害剤が、ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- ピタバスタチン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、ピタバスタチンカルシウム又はピタバスタチンカルシウム水和物である請求項13~15のいずれかに記載の方法。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI407955B (zh) | 2007-03-29 | 2013-09-11 | Kowa Co | 高脂血症之預防及/或治療劑 |
| US11446282B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2022-09-20 | Kowa Company, Ltd. | Methods of treating mixed dyslipidemia and hypertriglycertdemia |
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2019
- 2019-05-07 WO PCT/JP2019/018265 patent/WO2019216313A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-05-07 US US17/053,223 patent/US20210290598A1/en active Pending
- 2019-05-07 JP JP2020518300A patent/JP7356968B2/ja active Active
- 2019-05-07 EP EP19799633.3A patent/EP3791874B1/en active Active
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025069226A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-26 | 2025-04-03 | 興和株式会社 | ペマフィブラートを含有する医薬 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7356968B2 (ja) | 2023-10-05 |
| EP3791874A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| EP3791874B1 (en) | 2025-12-24 |
| US20210290598A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 |
| EP3791874A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
| JPWO2019216313A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
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