WO2019130934A1 - 指紋センサおよび表示装置 - Google Patents
指紋センサおよび表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019130934A1 WO2019130934A1 PCT/JP2018/043381 JP2018043381W WO2019130934A1 WO 2019130934 A1 WO2019130934 A1 WO 2019130934A1 JP 2018043381 W JP2018043381 W JP 2018043381W WO 2019130934 A1 WO2019130934 A1 WO 2019130934A1
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor film
- light
- fingerprint sensor
- film
- light shielding
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
- G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
- G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
- G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
- G06V40/1318—Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
- G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
- G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/042—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fingerprint sensor capable of imaging a fingerprint or the like of a person and a display device provided with the fingerprint sensor in a display screen.
- Patent documents 1 to 6 and the like disclose a liquid crystal display and an organic EL display in which a fingerprint sensor based on a photosensor is integrated.
- a light shielding film that blocks light from the back light from incident on the semiconductor film for fingerprint imaging of each photo sensor from the back side is the back side of each semiconductor film Need to be
- the light shielding film as described above is provided, light diffraction occurs at the periphery of the light shielding film, which causes loss of light output from the display screen.
- the loss of light can be a factor that reduces the brightness of the display screen.
- the fingerprint sensor is provided in part of the screen, the presence of the fingerprint sensor may be made more noticeable in the display screen.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint sensor for a display device capable of suppressing light loss due to light diffraction and a display device provided with the fingerprint sensor.
- the fingerprint sensor according to the first aspect of the present invention is A fingerprint sensor for a display device having a plurality of photosensors arranged in a matrix, Each of the photo sensors is A semiconductor film for converting incident light into an electrical signal; And a light shielding film disposed on the lower layer side of the semiconductor film and for blocking the incidence of light on the semiconductor film from the lower layer side.
- the outer contour shape of the light shielding film in top view is rounded to suppress diffraction of light from the lower layer side.
- a fingerprint sensor is a fingerprint sensor for a display device having a plurality of photosensors arranged in a matrix.
- Each of the photo sensors is A semiconductor film for converting incident light into an electrical signal; And a light shielding film disposed on the lower layer side of the semiconductor film and for blocking the incidence of light on the semiconductor film from the lower layer side.
- the light shielding film has an outer contour shape in top view having four corner portions, Each of the four corner portions has a curvature radius which exceeds the curvature radius of the rounding that may occur at the corners of the light shielding film due to the formation process including the photolithography process.
- the radius of curvature of each of the corner portions may be 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the outer contour of the semiconductor film in top view can be rounded according to the light shielding film.
- a fingerprint sensor is a fingerprint sensor for a display device having a plurality of photosensors arranged in a matrix.
- Each of the photo sensors is A semiconductor film for converting incident light into an electrical signal;
- a light shielding film which is disposed on the lower layer side of the semiconductor film and which blocks the incidence of light from the lower layer side to the semiconductor film;
- the outer contour shape in the top view is substantially all formed by curves.
- the outer contour shape of the semiconductor film in a top view can be substantially entirely curved according to the outer contour shape of the light shielding film.
- the light shielding film has a substantially circular outer contour in a plan view, and the outer contour of the semiconductor film in a top view is substantially concentric with the light shielding film. It is also possible to adopt a configuration.
- the fingerprint sensor described above is provided in the display screen.
- the circumferential length of the light shielding film can be shortened, and the amount of light diffraction can be reduced according to the amount of shortening.
- the loss of the light output to the display screen due to the light diffraction of the fingerprint sensor provided in the screen of the display device.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of a display device to which the present invention is applied. Sectional drawing of the direction orthogonal to FIG. 1A. The top view seen from the display surface side of the display apparatus of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of the structure of a photosensor. Sectional drawing in the 1E-1E line of FIG. 1D. The figure for demonstrating the diffraction of light (the Hoygens principle).
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the relationship between a bottom gate electrode and a semiconductor film in top view of a photosensor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The figure for demonstrating the lower limit of the roundness of a bottom gate electrode.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing the outer contour shape of the bottom gate electrode and the semiconductor film in top view of the photosensor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C show an example of the structure of a display device to which the present invention is applied.
- 1A to 1C show a part of the display device 1
- FIG. 1A is a sectional view of thickness directions B1 and B2 along predetermined directions A1 and A2
- FIG. 1B is orthogonal to the directions A1 and A2.
- Sectional drawing of thickness direction B1, B2 along direction D1, D2 to be carried out FIG. 1C is a top view.
- B1 indicates the display surface side
- B2 indicates the non-display surface side opposite to the display surface side.
- the transparent and semi-transparent ones are omitted, and only the black matrix BM, the photo sensor PS, and the switching element TR are shown. Of these, the portion hidden behind the black matrix BM is indicated by a dotted line.
- the display device 1 is a thin film transistor (TFT) type active matrix liquid crystal display. Since the configuration of the active matrix liquid crystal display is well known, the detailed description of the well-known configuration is omitted in the following description.
- TFT thin film transistor
- glass substrates 20, 30, and 40 as transparent substrates are provided in order from the display surface side B1 to the non-display surface side B2.
- a plastic substrate such as polycarbonate can be employed instead of the glass substrate.
- a polarizing element PL is provided on the display surface side B1 of the glass substrate 20, and a transparent cover glass 60 is provided on the polarizing element PL.
- a color filter 50 is provided on the non-display surface side B2 of the glass substrate 20.
- the color filter 50 includes a black matrix BM having a light shielding property formed in a lattice shape corresponding to each pixel of the screen on the non-display side B2 of the glass substrate 20, and colored portions 50R, 50G, and 50B transmitting light.
- a black matrix BM having a light shielding property formed in a lattice shape corresponding to each pixel of the screen on the non-display side B2 of the glass substrate 20, and colored portions 50R, 50G, and 50B transmitting light.
- a metal chromium film can be adopted because of the light shielding property, the easiness of manufacture and the corrosion resistance.
- the colored portions 50R, 50G, and 50B are made of a well-known resist material, and are, for example, an organic resin material containing a pigment.
- switching elements TR made of thin film transistors (TFTs) are formed in a matrix corresponding to each pixel, and on the switching elements TR, pixel electrodes are formed via a protective insulating film 80.
- EL2 is formed in a matrix.
- TFT thin film transistors
- LTPS low temperature poly Si
- amorphous Si type is adopted.
- a common electrode EL1 facing the pixel electrode EL2 is formed.
- the common electrode EL1 and the pixel electrode EL2 are formed of a transparent conductive film such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- a well-known liquid crystal material LC is filled between the common electrode EL1 and the pixel electrode EL2.
- a polarizing element PL is provided on the non-display surface B2 side of the glass substrate 40, and a backlight 70 as a light source is provided on the non-display surface side B2 of the polarizing element PL.
- a well-known backlight 70 is adopted.
- an array of transparent photosensors PS arranged in a matrix on a part of the screen of the display device is formed on the display surface side B1 of the glass substrate 30, an array of transparent photosensors PS arranged in a matrix on a part of the screen of the display device is formed.
- the photo sensor PS can also be provided in the entire area of the screen.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to provide a plurality of photosensors PS for one pixel.
- the array of photosensors PS receives light passing from the display surface side B1 to the non-display surface B2 side and passing through the colored portions 50R, 50G, 50B of the color filter 50 to obtain R (red) G (green) B (blue) The light intensity of each color can be detected. As shown in FIG.
- the light L from the backlight 70 is reflected by the finger FG placed on the cover glass 60, and the reflected light passes through the colored portions 50R, 50G, 50B of the color filter 50, The light is incident on the photo sensor PS.
- the finger FG is schematically represented small, in reality, a set of a plurality of RGB photosensors PS is disposed within an interval of one stripe of a fingerprint, and reflected light from the corresponding fingerprint location The intensity of each light of RGB is detected. By mapping this, it is possible to capture a color image of a fingerprint.
- FIGS. 1D and 1E show an example of the structure of a single photosensor PS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the photosensor PS shown in FIGS. 1D and 1E is a well-known double gate TFT (thin film transistor), 200 is a semiconductor film, 300 is a bottom gate electrode, 310 is a bottom gate line, 122 is a bottom gate insulating film, 124 Is a channel protective film, 125 is an impurity semiconductor film, 126 is an impurity semiconductor film, 127 is a source electrode, 128 is a drain electrode, 129 is an interlayer insulating film, 131 is a top gate electrode, 142 is a source line, 143 is a drain line, 144 Indicates a top gate line.
- the semiconductor film 200, the bottom gate electrode 300 and the bottom gate line 310 are drawn in solid lines, and the other components are drawn in dotted lines.
- the photo sensor PS is a photoelectric conversion element, and has a semiconductor film 200 facing the bottom gate electrode 300 and the bottom gate electrode 300 and sandwiching the bottom gate insulating film 122 between the bottom gate electrode 300 and the center of the semiconductor film 200.
- a channel protective film 124 formed on the upper surface, impurity semiconductor films 125 and 126 formed spaced apart from each other on both ends of the semiconductor film 200, a source electrode 127 formed on the impurity semiconductor film 125, and impurities
- a drain electrode 128 formed over the semiconductor film 126, and a top gate electrode 131 which sandwiches the interlayer insulating film 129 and the channel protective film 124 and is opposed to the semiconductor film 200, together with the semiconductor film 200.
- the bottom gate electrode 300 is formed on the display surface side B1 of the glass substrate 30 described above in a matrix for each photosensor PS.
- a bottom gate line 310 extending in the lateral direction is formed on the display surface side B1 of the glass substrate 30, and the bottom gate electrode 300 of each photosensor PS in the same row arranged in the lateral direction is a common bottom gate line 310. It is formed integrally with the
- the bottom gate electrode 300 has conductivity and light blocking properties, and is formed of a material having conductivity and light blocking properties, such as Cr, Mo, Ta, and W.
- the bottom gate line 310 may be formed of at least a conductive material, and at the same time, may be light transmissive.
- indium oxide for example, indium oxide, zinc oxide or tin oxide or a mixture containing at least one of these (for example, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), zinc-doped indium oxide)
- ITO tin-doped indium oxide
- zinc-doped indium oxide can be mentioned.
- a bottom gate insulating film 122 common to all the photosensors PS is formed on the bottom gate electrode 300 and the bottom gate line 310.
- the bottom gate insulating film 122 has insulating properties and light transmitting properties, and is made of, for example, silicon nitride or silicon oxide.
- a semiconductor film 200 is formed on the bottom gate insulating film 122 for each photosensor PS.
- the semiconductor film 200 is a layer formed of amorphous silicon or polysilicon.
- a channel protective film 124 is formed on the semiconductor film 200.
- the channel protective film 124 has a function of protecting the interface of the semiconductor film 200 from an etchant used for patterning, has insulating properties and light transmitting properties, and is made of, for example, silicon nitride or silicon oxide.
- An impurity semiconductor film 125 is formed so as to partially overlap with the channel protective film 124 on one end of the semiconductor film 200, and an impurity semiconductor film 126 is partially formed on the other end of the semiconductor film 200. It is formed to overlap with the protective film 124.
- the impurity semiconductor films 125 and 126 are made of polysilicon containing n-type impurity ions.
- a patterned source electrode 127 is formed on the impurity semiconductor film 125.
- a patterned drain electrode 128 is formed on the impurity semiconductor film 126.
- the source line 142 and the drain line 143 extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 1D are formed on the bottom gate insulating film 122, and the source electrode 127 of each photosensor PS in the same row arranged in the vertical direction. Is integrally formed with the common source line 142, and the drain electrode 128 of each photosensor PS in the same row arranged in the vertical direction is integrally formed with the common drain line 143.
- the source electrode 127, the drain electrode 128, the source line 142, and the drain line 143 have at least conductivity, and any light shielding or light transmitting material can be applied.
- the light shielding conductive material examples include Cr, Mo, Ta, W, and the like.
- the light-transmitting conductive material for example, indium oxide, zinc oxide or tin oxide, or a mixture containing at least one of these (for example, tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), zinc-doped indium oxide) can give.
- ITO tin-doped indium oxide
- FIG. 1D although the light-shielding source line 142 and the drain line 143 are hooked on each corner of the bottom gate electrode 300, the effect of the present invention is further exhibited by arranging so as not to be hooked.
- each corner portion of the bottom gate electrode 300 and the source line can be exhibited while maximizing the effect of the present invention. It becomes possible to lay out each of 142 and drain line 143 freely.
- a common interlayer insulating film 129 is formed on the channel protective film 124, the source electrode 127 and the drain electrode 128, and the source line 142 and the drain line 143 of the photosensor PS.
- the interlayer insulating film 129 has insulating properties and light transmitting properties, and is made of, for example, silicon nitride or silicon oxide.
- a patterned top gate electrode 131 is formed on the interlayer insulating film 129.
- top gate lines 144 extending in the lateral direction are formed on the interlayer insulating film 129, and the top gate electrodes 131 of the photosensors PS in the same row arranged in the lateral direction are common top gate lines 144. And one-piece.
- the top gate electrode 131 and the top gate line 144 are conductive and translucent metal oxides, and for example, indium oxide, zinc oxide or tin oxide, or a mixture containing at least one of them (for example, It is formed of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) or zinc-doped indium oxide).
- a common protective insulating film (not shown) is formed on the top gate electrode 131 and the top gate line 144.
- This protective insulating film has insulating properties and light transmitting properties, and is made of, for example, silicon nitride or silicon oxide.
- the photosensor PS configured as described above is a transparent photoelectric conversion element in which the semiconductor film 200 is a light receiving unit.
- the layers are formed on the glass substrates 20, 30, and 40 by appropriately performing film forming processes such as the well-known PVD method and CVD method, mask processes such as the photolithography method, and thin film shaping processes such as the etching method. Ru. Thereafter, the color filter 50 and the photo sensor PS are opposed to each other, and the glass substrate 20 and the glass substrate 30 are bonded together using an adhesive such as an ultraviolet curing resin. The glass substrate 40 is bonded to this, and the display device 1 is manufactured through steps such as injecting a liquid crystal material LC.
- the bottom gate electrode 300 as the light shielding film of the present invention plays a role of blocking the light from the backlight 70 from being incident on the semiconductor film 200.
- a light diffraction phenomenon occurs at the outer peripheral edge of the bottom gate electrode 300.
- the principle of the light diffraction phenomenon is shown in FIG.
- An aperture AP is formed in the stop ST shown in FIG. 2.
- the light L1 When the light L1 is irradiated toward the aperture AP, the light L1 normally travels straight like the light L2 in FIG.
- the diffracted light L3 When passing through, a part of the light passing through the vicinity of the inner peripheral edge of the aperture AP is bent to be the diffracted light L3, which is a loss due to the diffracted light.
- the amount of diffracted light L3 increases as the circumferential length of the peripheral portion of the aperture AP increases. Therefore, in order to reduce the amount of diffracted light L3 of the aperture AP, it is considered effective to shorten the perimeter of the peripheral portion of the aperture AP.
- Table 1 below shows the perimeter and perimeter ratio when the shape of the opening AP is a circle with a radius R and when the area is a square under the same conditions.
- the outer contour shape of the bottom gate electrode 300 in a top view is rounded.
- the bottom gate electrode 300 has four corner portions C1 to C4, and the radius of curvature of each of the corner portions C1 to C4 is R1.
- a rectangle indicated by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 3 is a virtual electrode 400 having the same area as the bottom gate electrode 300. W1 in FIG.
- 3 is the width of the bottom gate line 310
- 3 ⁇ W1 is the vertical width of the virtual electrode 400
- W2 is the horizontal width of the virtual electrode.
- W1 is 10 ⁇ m and W2 is 30 ⁇ m.
- the curvature radius R1 is 12 ⁇ m.
- the radius of curvature R1 can be set variously, but the lower limit is preferably larger than 2 ⁇ m.
- an elongated mask pattern 50 in which four corner portions CP are respectively orthogonal 0 is transferred to the film formed in the film forming process such as the well-known PVD method and CVD method by the mask process such as the photolithography method and the thin film shape processing process such as the etching method, variously changing the width Wd of the mask pattern 500
- a film pattern 600 of the same material as the bottom gate electrode 300 was formed. Even if the corners CP of the mask pattern 500 are at right angles, roundness CR is formed at the four corners of the film pattern 600 to be formed. If the width Wd of the mask pattern 500 is up to about 6 ⁇ m, straight portions SL are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the film pattern 600.
- the linear portion SL disappears.
- the radius of curvature R1 is made smaller than the radius of curvature of this rounding to be formed.
- the lower limit value of the curvature radius R1 is made larger than 2 ⁇ m.
- corner portions C 1 B to C 4 B of the semiconductor film 200 are rounded corresponding to the bottom gate electrode 300.
- the corner portions C1B to C4B of the semiconductor film 200 are rounded in order to secure the distance between the outer peripheral portion of the bottom gate electrode 300 and the outer peripheral portion of the semiconductor film 200 at a certain level or more. If the distance between the corner portions C1 to C4 and the corner portions C1B to C4B of the bottom gate electrode 300 is too close, the light blocking function of the bottom gate electrode 300 may be partially lost, and this is to avoid this. Further, even if the corner portions C1B to C4B of the semiconductor film 200 are rounded, if the area of the semiconductor film 200 is maintained, the light reception sensitivity of the semiconductor film 200 is not reduced.
- the radius of curvature R2 of the corner portions C1B to C4B is not particularly limited, but is set in a range in which the distance between the outer peripheral edge of the bottom gate electrode 300 and the outer peripheral edge of the semiconductor film 200 can be secured more than a certain amount.
- the four corner portions C1B to C4B of the semiconductor film 200 are rounded, but the distance between the outer peripheral edge of the bottom gate electrode 300 and the outer peripheral edge of the semiconductor film 200 can be secured a certain amount or more Alternatively, a configuration in which the semiconductor film 200 is not rounded can be adopted.
- the circumferential length of the bottom gate electrode 300 can be shortened, and as a result, The loss of light from the backlight 70 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 5 shows outer contours of a bottom gate electrode and a semiconductor film in a top view of a photosensor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the configuration other than the shapes of the semiconductor film 200A and the bottom gate electrode 300A is the same as that of the first embodiment.
- the outer contour of the bottom gate electrode 300A in a top view is circular except for the connection with the bottom gate line 310, and is substantially circular.
- the outer contour of the bottom gate electrode 300A in top view is formed substantially entirely by curves except for the connection with the bottom gate line 310. As described above, by making the outer contour shape in a top view of the bottom gate electrode 300A substantially circular, as described with reference to FIG.
- the outer contour of the semiconductor film 200A is a concentric circle having the same center as the center Ct, where Ct is the center of the bottom gate electrode 300A. By making the outer contour of the semiconductor film 200A concentric with the bottom gate electrode 300A, the light reception sensitivity of the semiconductor film 200A can be maintained.
- the outer contour shape of the bottom gate electrode 300A and the semiconductor film 200A is not limited to this, and may be an elliptical shape or a curved shape other than that.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied to other types of liquid crystal panels. In addition to the above, application to other display devices such as an organic EL panel is also possible.
- the photosensor of the present invention is provided in the inner layer of the liquid crystal panel is exemplified in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be provided on the surface of the display device.
- bottom gate electrode 300, 300A was used as a light shielding film of this invention was illustrated in the said embodiment, this invention is not necessarily limited to this, An appropriate light shielding film can be selected as needed.
- SYMBOLS 1 display 20 glass substrate 30 glass substrate 40 glass substrate 50 color filter 50R, 50G, 50B colored part BM black matrix 60 cover glass 70 back light 80 protective insulating layer EL1 common electrode EL2 pixel electrode PL polarization element PS photosensor TR switching element LC liquid crystal material 122 bottom gate insulating film 124 channel protective film 125 impurity semiconductor film 126 impurity semiconductor film 127 source electrode 128 drain electrode 129 interlayer insulating film 131 top gate electrode 142 source line 143 drain line 144 top gate line 200, 200 A semiconductor film 300 , 300A bottom gate electrode (light shielding film)
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Abstract
Description
上記のような遮光膜を設けると、遮光膜の周縁で光の回折が生じ、表示画面から出力される光をロスさせる原因となる。この光のロスは、表示画面の明るさを低下させる要因となり得る。また、指紋センサを画面内の一部に設けたような場合には、指紋センサの存在を表示画面内でより目立たせる可能性もある。
マトリクス状に配列された複数のフォトセンサを有する表示装置用の指紋センサであって、
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、当該下層側からの前記半導体膜への光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜の上面視における外輪郭形状は、前記下層側からの光の回折を抑制するべく丸み付けがされている。
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、当該下層側からの前記半導体膜への光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜は、上面視における外輪郭形状が、4つのコーナー部を有し、
前記4つのコーナー部の各々は、フォトリソグラフィ工程を含む形成工程に起因して当該遮光膜の角部に発生し得る丸みの曲率半径を越える曲率半径を有する。
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、前記半導体膜への当該下層側からの光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜は、上面視における外輪郭形状が、実質的に全て曲線で形成されている。
第1実施形態
図1A~図1Cに本発明が適用される表示装置の構造の一例を示す。図1A~図1Cは表示装置1の一部を切り出したものであり、図1Aは所定の方向A1,A2に沿った厚さ方向B1,B2の断面図、図1Bは方向A1,A2に直交する方向D1,D2に沿った厚さ方向B1,B2の断面図、図1Cは平面図である。方向B1,B2のうち、B1は表示面側を示し、B2は表示面側とは反対の非表示面側を示す。図1Cの平面図においては、透明・半透明のものは省略し、ブラックマトリクスBM、フォトセンサPS、スイッチング素子TRのみが示されている。これらのうち、ブラックマトリクスBMの裏に隠れる部分は点線で示されている。
図に示すように、表示面側B1から非表示面側B2に向けて順に透明基板としてのガラス基板20,30,40が設けられている。なお、ガラス基板の代わりにポリカーボネート等といったプラスチック基板を採用できる。
ガラス基板20の表示面側B1には偏光素子PLが設けられ、偏光素子PL上には透明なカバーガラス60が設けられている。カバーガラス60の表面に人体の指FGを接触させることにより、指紋画像を撮像できる。
ガラス基板20の非表示面側B2にはカラーフィルタ50が設けられている。
カラーフィルタ50は、ガラス基板20の非表示面側B2に画面の各画素に対応して格子状に形成された遮光性を有するブラックマトリクスBMと、光を透過させる着色部50R,50G,50Bとを有する。ブラックマトリクスBMの材料としては、種々の材料が採用できるが、遮光性、製造の容易性および耐腐食性などの理由から金属クロム膜を採用できる。着色部50R,50G,50Bは、周知のレジスト材料から形成されており、例えば、顔料を含有した有機樹脂材料である。
ガラス基板30の非表示面側B2には、画素電極EL2に対向する共通電極EL1が形成されている。共通電極EL1および画素電極EL2は、酸化インジウムスズ(ITO)等の透明導電膜で形成されている。
共通電極EL1および画素電極EL2の間には、周知の液晶材料LCが充填されている。
ガラス基板40の非表示面B2側には偏光素子PLが設けられ、偏光素子PLの非表示面側B2には光源としてのバックライト70が設けられている。バックライト70は、周知のものが採用される。
図1Aに示すように、バックライト70からの光Lは、カバーガラス60上に置かれた指FGで反射し、この反射光がカラーフィルタ50の着色部50R,50G,50Bを通過して各フォトセンサPSに入射する。図1Aでは、模式的に指FGを小さく表しているが、実際には指紋の1つの縞の間隔内に複数のRGBのフォトセンサPSのセットが配置され、対応する指紋の箇所からの反射光のRGBの各光の強度を検知している。これをマッピングすることにより、指紋のカラー画像を撮像することができる。
図1Dおよび図1Eに示すフォトセンサPSは、周知のダブルゲート構造のTFT(薄膜トランジスタ)であり、200は半導体膜、300はボトムゲート電極、310はボトムゲートライン、122はボトムゲート絶縁膜、124はチャネル保護膜、125は不純物半導体膜、126は不純物半導体膜、127はソース電極、128はドレイン電極、129は層間絶縁膜、131はトップゲート電極、142はソースライン、143はドレインライン、144はトップゲートラインを示す。
なお、図1Dにおいて、半導体膜200、ボトムゲート電極300およびボトムゲートライン310は実線で描かれており、他の構成要素は点線で描かれている。
尚、図1Dの例では、遮光性のソースライン142とドレインライン143がボトムゲート電極300の各コーナーに掛っているが、掛からない配置にすれば、本発明の効果がさらに発揮される。
また、ソースライン142とドレインライン143が導電性かつ透光性を有した材料から構成される場合は、本発明の効果を最大に発揮しながら、ボトムゲート電極300の各コーナー部と、ソースライン142とドレインライン143それぞれを自由にレイアウトする事が可能となる。
上記のように構成されたフォトセンサPSは、半導体膜200を受光部とした透明な光電変換素子である。
図2に光の回折現象の原理を示す。
図2に示す絞りSTには、開口APが形成されており、この開口APに向けて光L1を照射すると、光L1は、図2の光L2のように通常は直進するが、開口APを通るときに、開口APの内周縁付近を通った光の一部が曲がって回折光L3となり、回折光によるロスとなる。回折光L3の量は、開口APの周縁部の周長が長いほど増加する。
したがって、開口APの回折光L3の量を減らすためには、開口APの周縁部の周長を短縮化することが有効と考えられる。
本実施形態では、上記した回折光による光のロスを抑制する原理にしたがって、図3に示すように、ボトムゲート電極300の上面視における外輪郭形状が丸み付けされている。
図3において、ボトムゲート電極300は、4つのコーナー部C1~C4を有し、コーナー部C1~C4の各々の曲率半径はR1となっている。
図3に一点鎖線で示す矩形は、ボトムゲート電極300と同じ面積の仮想電極400である。
図3におけるW1は、ボトムゲートライン310の幅であり、3×W1が仮想電極400の縦方向の幅、W2が仮想電極の横方向の幅である。本実施形態では、W1は10μm、W2は30μmとした。
曲率半径R1は、12μmとした。
曲率半径R1は、種々設定できるが、下限値は、2μmよりも大きいことが好ましい。
0を、周知のPVD法及びCVD法といった成膜工程で成膜した膜に、フォトリソグラフィ法といったマスク工程、エッチング法といった薄膜の形状加工工程により転写し、マスクパターン500の幅Wdを種々変更してボトムゲート電極300と同じ材料の膜パターン600を形成した。
マスクパターン500のコーナー部CPが直角であっても、形成される膜パターン600の4つのコーナー部には、丸みCRが形成される。
マスクパターン500の幅Wdが、6μm程度までであれば、膜パターン600の長手方向の両端部には直線部分SLが形成される。
マスクパターン500の幅Wdを4μmまで狭めると、直線部分SLが消失することが分かった。
このように、ボトムゲート電極300の各コーナー部C1~C4には、ボトムゲート電極300の形成工程に起因して丸みが形成されるが、この形成される丸みの曲率半径よりも曲率半径R1を大きくすることにより、本発明の効果が発揮される。このため、曲率半径R1の下限値は、2μmよりも大きくする。
なお、本実施形態では、半導体膜200の4つのコーナー部C1B~C4Bを丸み付けしたが、ボトムゲート電極300の外周縁部と半導体膜200の外周縁部との距離を一定以上確保できる場合などには、半導体膜200に丸み付けをしない構成も採用できる。
図5に本発明の第2実施形態に係るフォトセンサの上面視におけるボトムゲート電極と半導体膜の外輪郭形状を示す。なお、第2実施形態において、半導体膜200Aおよびボトムゲート電極300Aの形状以外の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。
ボトムゲート電極300Aの上面視における外輪郭形状は、ボトムゲートライン310との接続部を除いて円形状であり、実質的に円形である。また、ボトムゲート電極300Aの上面視における外輪郭形状は、ボトムゲートライン310との接続部を除いて実質的に全て曲線で形成されている。
このように、ボトムゲート電極300Aの上面視における外輪郭形状を実質的に、円形とすることで、図2および表1を参照して説明したように、回折光によるロスを最小化できる。
加えて、半導体膜200Aの外輪郭形状は、ボトムゲート電極300Aの中心をCtとすると、この中心Ctと同じ中心をもつ同心円である。半導体膜200Aの外輪郭形状をボトムゲート電極300Aと同心円とすることで、半導体膜200Aの受光感度を維持することができる。
なお、ボトムゲート電極300Aおよび半導体膜200Aの外輪郭形状は、これに限定されるわけではなく、楕円形であってもよいし、それ以外の曲線形状であってもよい。
上記した実施形態では、本発明のフォトセンサを液晶パネルの内層に設ける場合を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるわけではなく、表示装置の表面に設けることも可能である。
上記実施形態では、ボトムゲート電極300,300Aを本発明の遮光膜として用いた場合を例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるわけではなく、必要に応じて適切な遮光膜を選択できる。
20 ガラス基板
30 ガラス基板
40 ガラス基板
50 カラーフィルタ
50R,50G,50B 着色部
BM ブラックマトリクス
60 カバーガラス
70 バックライト
80 保護絶縁層
EL1 共通電極
EL2 画素電極
PL 偏光素子
PS フォトセンサ
TR スイッチング素子
LC 液晶材料
122 ボトムゲート絶縁膜
124 チャネル保護膜
125 不純物半導体膜
126 不純物半導体膜
127 ソース電極
128 ドレイン電極
129 層間絶縁膜
131 トップゲート電極
142 ソースライン
143 ドレインライン
144 トップゲートライン
200,200A 半導体膜
300,300A ボトムゲート電極(遮光膜)
Claims (9)
- マトリクス状に配列された複数のフォトセンサを有する表示装置用の指紋センサであって、
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、当該下層側からの前記半導体膜への光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜の上面視における外輪郭形状は、前記下層側からの光の回折を抑制するべく丸み付けがされている、指紋センサ。 - マトリクス状に配列された複数のフォトセンサを有する表示装置用の指紋センサであって、
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、当該下層側からの前記半導体膜への光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜は、上面視における外輪郭形状が、4つのコーナー部を有し、
前記4つのコーナー部の各々は、フォトリソグラフィ工程を含む形成工程に起因して当該遮光膜の角部に発生し得る丸みの曲率半径を越える曲率半径を有する、指紋センサ。 - 前記コーナー部の各々の曲率半径は、2μm以上である、請求項2に記載の指紋センサ。
- 前記半導体膜の上面視における外輪郭形状は、前記遮光膜に対応して丸み付けがされている、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の指紋センサ。
- マトリクス状に配列された複数のフォトセンサを有する表示装置用の指紋センサであって、
前記フォトセンサの各々は、
入射光を電気信号に変換するための半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜よりも下層側に配置され、前記半導体膜への当該下層側からの光の入射を遮るための遮光膜と、を有し、
前記遮光膜は、上面視における外輪郭形状が、実質的に全て曲線で形成されている、指紋センサ。 - 前記半導体膜の上面視における外輪郭形状は、前記遮光膜の外輪郭形状に対応して実質的に全て曲線で形成されている、請求項5に記載の指紋センサ。
- 前記遮光膜は、上面視における外輪郭形状が、実質的に円形である、請求項5または6に記載の指紋センサ。
- 前記半導体膜の上面視における外輪郭形状は、前記遮光膜と実質的に同心円である、請求項7に記載の指紋センサ。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の指紋センサが、表示画面内に設けられた表示装置。
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| KR1020207017252A KR20200089294A (ko) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-11-26 | 지문 센서 및 표시장치 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021232378A1 (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司南京分公司 | 显示屏、终端设备以及屏下相机成像控制方法 |
| US11974034B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2024-04-30 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Nanjing Branch | Display screen, terminal device and imaging control method for under-screen camera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20200089294A (ko) | 2020-07-24 |
| US11113503B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| JPWO2019130934A1 (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
| CN111566692A (zh) | 2020-08-21 |
| EP3734541B8 (en) | 2024-10-16 |
| EP3734541A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
| EP3734541B1 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
| TW201931196A (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
| EP3734541A4 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
| TWI696118B (zh) | 2020-06-11 |
| EP3734541C0 (en) | 2024-09-11 |
| US20200401780A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| CN111566692B (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
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