WO2019172384A1 - 光学フィルム、光学バリアフィルム、及びバックライトユニット - Google Patents
光学フィルム、光学バリアフィルム、及びバックライトユニット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019172384A1 WO2019172384A1 PCT/JP2019/009150 JP2019009150W WO2019172384A1 WO 2019172384 A1 WO2019172384 A1 WO 2019172384A1 JP 2019009150 W JP2019009150 W JP 2019009150W WO 2019172384 A1 WO2019172384 A1 WO 2019172384A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- optical
- layer
- light
- light diffusing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
- G02B5/0242—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element by means of dispersed particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an optical film provided on a window or a display.
- the present disclosure particularly relates to a light diffusing optical film provided in a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic electroluminescence display (ELD), and a plasma display (PDP), and an optical barrier film and a backlight including the optical film.
- a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic electroluminescence display (ELD), and a plasma display (PDP)
- LCD liquid crystal display
- ELD organic electroluminescence display
- PDP plasma display
- the invention described in Patent Document 1 relates to a light diffusing sheet used in lighting fixtures, electrical signs, rear projection screens, liquid crystal displays, and the like.
- the light diffusion sheet described in Patent Document 1 includes a light diffusion layer containing spherical particles made of polymethyl methacrylate.
- the light diffusing layer is formed by projecting light diffusing particles from a layer mainly made of a binder resin to form fine irregularities on the surface.
- the surface irregularities are formed by light diffusing particles being singly or agglomerated and protruding from the surface.
- the light diffusion layer has a function to convert light from the light source into a more uniform surface light source (diffuse illumination light) when used in a backlight unit, and prevents interference spots when used in a display panel. And a function of preventing blocking (sticking).
- the protruding light diffusion particles may be peeled off from the light diffusion layer and become fine dust.
- grains protrude, when contacting with other members (for example, the light-guide plate which faces in a backlight unit), there exists a possibility of damaging them.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present disclosure is to reduce the risk of damaging the light diffusion layer when it comes into contact with other members and the risk of the light diffusion particles falling off. And providing an optical barrier film and a backlight unit including the optical film.
- an optical film includes a first film substrate and a light diffusion layer formed on the first film substrate, and the light diffusion layer Includes a binder resin and light diffusing particles, and 10% or more of the number of the light diffusing particles protrudes from the vicinity of the surroundings where the light diffusing particles do not exist, to the surface of the light diffusing layer. 90% or more of the number of the light diffusing particles that form a concavo-convex structure and partially protrudes, and the protruding part is covered with the binder resin.
- One aspect of the optical film is the highest portion in the vertical direction from the plane determined by the interface between the first film substrate and the light diffusion layer, out of the thickness of the binder resin covering the protruding portion of the light diffusion particles
- the average value of the thickness of the binder resin for coating is 50 nm or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average value of the height of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles from a plane determined by the average film thickness of the light diffusing layer having the concavo-convex structure is the light diffusion in the light diffusing layer. It is 10% or more and less than 50% of the average particle diameter of the particles.
- the average particle diameter of the light diffusion particles in the light diffusion layer is 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface resistivity of the light diffusion layer is 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- An optical barrier film is a second film including an inorganic oxide layer on a surface of the first film base of the optical film opposite to a surface on which the light diffusion layer is formed. A base material is bonded together.
- a backlight unit includes the optical barrier film.
- an optical film in which a risk of damaging the light diffusing layer when contacting with other members and a risk of light diffusing particles falling off, and an optical barrier film and a backlight including the optical film are reduced. Units are provided, yields in manufacturing them are improved, and productivity is improved.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining characteristics of a shape that the optical film of the present disclosure preferably has.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical barrier film according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical barrier film according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical barrier film according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a color conversion film including an optical barrier film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining characteristics of a shape that the optical film of the present disclosure preferably has.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-section
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- 7 (a) to 7 (c) are tests for evaluating the scratch resistance of the light guide plate.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a pressure test
- FIG. 7 (b) is a falling ball test
- FIG. 7 (c) is a scratch. It is a schematic sectional drawing for demonstrating each method of a test.
- an optical film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure an optical barrier film including the optical film, and a backlight unit will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components unless there is a reason for convenience.
- the thicknesses and ratios of the constituent elements may be exaggerated for easy viewing. Further, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments without departing from the gist thereof.
- FIG. 1A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the optical film 10 includes a first film substrate 12 and a light diffusion layer 14 formed on the first film substrate 12.
- the light diffusing layer 14 includes a binder resin 16 and light diffusing particles 18, and more than 10% of the number of the light diffusing particles 18 protrudes partly from the vicinity where the light diffusing particles 18 do not exist, thereby diffusing the light.
- An uneven structure is formed on the surface of the layer 14. Further, 90% or more of the number of the light diffusing particles 18 protruding partly is coated with the binder resin 16 on the protruding part.
- 10% or more of the number of the light diffusing particles 18 means that at least 5 of the light diffusing particles 18 are observed by cross-sectional observation using an optical microscope or an electron microscope. Moreover, 90% or more of the number of the light-diffusing particles 18 partially protruding means 90% or more of the five or more.
- FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the characteristics of the shape that the optical film 10 preferably has.
- the optical film 10 is the most vertically (+ Z direction) from the plane determined by the interface between the first film substrate 12 and the light diffusing layer 14.
- the average value of the thickness S of the binder resin covering the high part is preferably 50 nm or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average value of the thickness S is an average value obtained by measuring the binder resin 16 covering the protruding portions of the light diffusion particles 18 at 20 points by cross-sectional observation using an optical microscope or an electron microscope.
- the average value of the thickness S is less than 50 nm, the covering effect is not sufficiently exhibited, and there is a risk of damaging the light diffusion layer 14 when it comes into contact with other members or the risk of the light diffusion particles 18 falling off. Get higher. If the average value of the thickness S is greater than 1 ⁇ m, the surface irregularities become large, and there is a concern that the optical characteristics such as haze deviate from the optimum values.
- the optical film 10 has an average value of the height H of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles 18 from the plane 14C determined by the average film thickness T of the light diffusing layer 14 having a concavo-convex structure.
- the average particle diameter R of the particles 18 is preferably 10% or more and less than 50%.
- the average film thickness T of the light diffusion layer 14 having a concavo-convex structure can be obtained by an electronic micrometer or a fully automatic fine shape measuring machine.
- the average value of the height H is an average value obtained by measuring the height H of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particle 18 by 20 cross-sectional observations using an optical microscope or an electron microscope.
- the average particle diameter R of the light diffusing particles 18 in the light diffusing layer 14 is, for example, about 20 light diffusing particles 18 randomly extracted by observing the surface of the optical film 10 with an optical microscope or an electron microscope.
- the height H of the protruding portion of the light diffusion particle 18 is less than 10% of the average particle diameter R, a suitable haze value cannot be obtained, and when it exceeds 50%, sufficient coating with the binder resin is not achieved.
- the light diffusion layer 14 comes into contact with other members, the risk of damaging them or the risk of the light diffusion particles 18 falling off increases.
- the average particle diameter R of the light diffusion particles 18 in the light diffusion layer 14 is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. If the average particle diameter R is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, a suitable haze value cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 10 ⁇ m, there is a concern that other members that come into contact may be damaged.
- the optical film 10 preferably has a surface resistivity of the light diffusion layer 14 of 1.0 ⁇ 10 13 ⁇ / ⁇ or less.
- the light diffusing layer 14 is preferably provided with antistatic performance, so that the adhesion or mixing of dust or the like to the light diffusing layer 14 tends to decrease. For this reason, in the manufacturing process of a backlight unit, etc., there is a tendency that damage to the light diffusion layer 14 or other members due to dust is reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the optical barrier film according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the optical barrier film 20A includes the barrier composite layer 22 including the second film base 12a and the barrier layer 24a, and the optical film 10 of FIG.
- the barrier composite layer 22 is formed on the optical film 10 via the adhesive layer 26a so that the first film substrate 12 and the barrier layer 24a face each other.
- the optical barrier film 20A realizes an optical barrier film that has excellent water vapor barrier properties and oxygen barrier properties and further reduces damage to the barrier layers and the like. it can.
- the material of the second film substrate 12a may be the same as that of the first film substrate 12.
- the thickness of the second film substrate 12a is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, for example. When the thickness of the second film substrate 12a is 5 ⁇ m or more, the strength of the second film substrate 12a is improved. For example, in the backlight unit manufacturing process, the second film substrate 12a can be easily handled. Tend to be. On the other hand, when the thickness of the second film substrate 12a is 50 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to suppress a decrease in barrier properties due to intrusion of water vapor or oxygen from the substrate end surface.
- the barrier layer 24a is a layer that can block gas intrusion.
- the barrier layer 24a preferably includes an inorganic thin film layer.
- the inorganic thin film layer preferably contains an inorganic oxide such as a metal oxide.
- the metal include aluminum, copper, and silver.
- the metal oxide can be, for example, at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of yttrium tantalum oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, and magnesium oxide, and is inexpensive. From the viewpoint of excellent barrier performance for blocking intrusion of water vapor or the like, silicon oxide is preferable.
- the silicon oxide is represented by SiOx, and x in the formula is preferably 1.5 or more and 2.0 or less. When x is 1.5 or more, more preferably 1.7 or more, the transparency tends to be improved.
- the inorganic thin film layer is preferably formed by, for example, an evaporation method or a sputtering method, and is an inorganic evaporation thin film layer formed by an evaporation method.
- the thickness of the inorganic thin film layer is preferably 10 to 300 nm, and more preferably 20 to 100 nm.
- the thickness of the inorganic thin film layer is 10 nm or more, a uniform film tends to be obtained and gas barrier properties tend to be easily obtained.
- the thickness of the inorganic thin film layer is 300 nm or less, the inorganic thin film layer can be kept flexible, and cracks and the like tend not to occur due to external forces such as bending and pulling after film formation.
- the barrier layer 24a may include a gas barrier coating layer.
- the gas barrier coating layer is preferably formed from a composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a metal alkoxide represented by the following formula (1) and a hydrolyzate thereof.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent organic group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- M represents an n-valent metal atom such as Si, Ti, Al, or Zr.
- m is an integer of 1 to n.
- the metal alkoxide include tetraethoxysilane [Si (OC 2 H 5 ) 4 ], triisopropoxyaluminum [Al (O-iso-C 3 H 7 ) 3 ] and the like.
- the metal alkoxide is preferably tetraethoxysilane or triisopropoxyaluminum because it is relatively stable in an aqueous solvent after hydrolysis.
- Examples of the hydrolyzate of the metal alkoxide include silicic acid (Si (OH) 4 ) that is a hydrolyzate of tetraethoxysilane and aluminum hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 that is a hydrolyzate of tripropoxyaluminum. ) And the like. These can be used in combination of not only one type but also a plurality of types.
- the above composition may further contain a hydroxyl group-containing polymer compound.
- the hydroxyl group-containing polymer compound include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and starch.
- the hydroxyl group-containing polymer compound is preferably polyvinyl alcohol from the viewpoint of barrier properties. These can be used in combination of not only one type but also a plurality of types.
- the content of the hydroxyl group-containing polymer compound in the composition is, for example, 10 to 90% by mass.
- the thickness of the gas barrier coating layer is preferably 50 to 1000 nm, and preferably 100 to 500 nm. When the thickness of the gas barrier coating layer is 50 nm or more, a sufficient gas barrier property tends to be obtained, and when it is 1000 nm or less, a sufficient flexibility tends to be maintained.
- the barrier layer 24a includes both the inorganic thin film layer and the gas barrier coating layer
- the inorganic thin film layer is formed on the surface of the first film substrate 12
- the gas barrier coating layer is formed on the surface of the inorganic thin film layer. It may be.
- the adhesive layer 26a is formed from an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the adhesive include acrylic adhesives, epoxy adhesives, urethane adhesives, and the like.
- the adhesive preferably includes an epoxy resin. When the adhesive contains an epoxy resin, the adhesion between the optical film 10 and the barrier composite layer 22 can be improved.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive include acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives, polyvinyl ether-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, urethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, silicone-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, and starch paste-based adhesives.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 26a is preferably 0.5 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 20 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 2 to 6 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 26a is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the adhesion between the optical film 10 and the barrier composite layer 22 is easily obtained, and when the thickness is 50 ⁇ m or less, more excellent gas barrier properties. Tends to be easily obtained.
- the optical barrier film 20A according to the first embodiment forms the barrier composite layer 22 by forming the barrier layer 24a on the second film substrate 12a separately from the optical film 10, and then the optical film 10 and the barrier. It can be obtained by laminating the composite layer 22 and performing aging as necessary.
- the manufacturing method of the optical barrier film 20A according to the first embodiment is not limited to the above.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical barrier film according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the optical barrier film 20 ⁇ / b> B includes the barrier composite layer 22 a including the second film substrate 12 a and the barrier layer 24 a, and the optical film 10.
- the barrier composite layer 22a is formed on the optical film 10 via the adhesive layer 26a so that the first film substrate 12 and the second film substrate 12a face each other.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an optical barrier film according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the optical barrier film 20C includes a barrier composite layer 22a including the second film base 12a and the barrier layer 24a, a barrier composite layer 22b including the third film base 12b and the barrier layer 24b, and the optical film 10.
- the barrier composite layer 22a is formed on the optical film 10 via the adhesive layer 26a so that the first film substrate 12 and the second film substrate 12a face each other.
- the barrier composite layer 22b is formed on the barrier composite layer 22a with an adhesive layer 26b so that the barrier layer 24a and the barrier layer 24b face each other.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a color conversion film including an optical barrier film according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the color conversion film 30 is a film that can convert some wavelengths of light from the light source of the backlight unit for liquid crystal display.
- the color conversion film 30 includes a color conversion layer 32 and an optical barrier film 20 arranged so as to sandwich the color conversion layer 32.
- the optical barrier film 20 may be any of the optical barrier films 20A, 20B, and 20C described above, and the configurations of the two optical barrier films 20 may be the same as or different from each other.
- the optical barrier film 20 is disposed on the color conversion layer 32 so that the light diffusion layer 14 faces the side opposite to the color conversion layer 32. Therefore, the color conversion film 30 has the uneven surfaces 20F and 20G derived from the uneven surface 14A of the light diffusion layer 14.
- the color conversion film 30 has uneven surfaces 20F and 20G on the surface, so that when other members are stacked on the uneven surfaces 20F and 20G of the color conversion film 30, blocking with the other members can be suppressed. it can. Moreover, even if the color conversion film 30 is overlapped with, for example, the light guide plate constituting the backlight unit, it is possible to suppress the light conversion plate from being damaged by the light diffusion particles protruding. In addition, since the barrier layer itself is also prevented from being damaged, the intrusion of air and water vapor into the color conversion layer 32 is appropriately reduced, and the color conversion performance in the color conversion film 30 is maintained for a long period of time.
- the color conversion film according to the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the color conversion film 30 having the configuration in which the color conversion layer 32 is sandwiched between two protective films made of the optical barrier film according to the present disclosure is illustrated.
- One may be an optical barrier film according to the present disclosure, and the other may be a protective film having another configuration.
- the color conversion layer 32 includes a resin and a phosphor, and the thickness of the color conversion layer 32 is several tens to several hundreds ⁇ m.
- the resin for example, a photocurable resin or a thermosetting resin can be used.
- the color conversion layer 32 preferably includes two types of phosphors made of luminescent nanocrystals (quantum dots).
- the color conversion layer 32 may be formed by laminating two or more phosphor layers including one type of phosphor and another type of phosphor. Two types of phosphors having the same excitation wavelength are selected. The excitation wavelength is selected based on the wavelength of light emitted from the light source of the backlight unit. The fluorescent colors of the two types of phosphors are different from each other.
- the two types of fluorescent colors are red and green.
- the wavelength of each fluorescence and the wavelength of light emitted from the light source are selected based on the spectral characteristics of the color filter.
- the peak wavelength of fluorescence is, for example, 610 nm for red and 550 nm for green.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a backlight unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the backlight unit 40 includes a light source 42, a light guide plate 46, and a color conversion film 30 disposed on the light guide plate 46.
- the color conversion film 30 is disposed so that the uneven surface 20 ⁇ / b> F (that is, the uneven surface 14 ⁇ / b> A of the light diffusion layer 14) is in contact with the light guide plate 46.
- the light guide plate 46 and the reflection plate 44 are arranged in this order on the uneven surface 20F of the color conversion film 30, and the light source 42 is located on the side of the light guide plate 46 (the surface of the light guide plate 46).
- the light guide plate 46 and the reflection plate 44 are arranged in this order on the uneven surface 20F of the color conversion film 30, and the light source 42 is located on the side of the light guide plate 46 (the surface of the light guide plate 46).
- the backlight unit 40 includes the color conversion film 30 having sufficiently small in-plane performance variations, whereby variations in performance (color development, luminance, etc.) of the backlight unit 40 can be sufficiently reduced.
- the backlight unit 40 can suppress the light guide plate 46 in contact with the color conversion film 30 from being damaged. Further, since the barrier layer itself is also prevented from being damaged, the intrusion of air and water vapor into the color conversion layer is appropriately reduced, and good white light can be obtained from the backlight unit over a long period of time. it can.
- the light guide plate 46 and the reflection plate 44 efficiently reflect and guide the light emitted from the light source 42, and a known material is used.
- a known material is used as the light guide plate 46.
- acrylic, polycarbonate, cycloolefin film, or the like is used.
- the material used for the light guide plate 46 often does not have a large hardness and tends to be easily damaged by contact with other members.
- polycarbonate is generally used because of its high transparency and ease of processing, but it has a low surface hardness and is easily damaged.
- the light source 42 includes a plurality of blue light emitting diode elements.
- the light emitting diode element may be a violet light emitting diode or a light emitting diode having a lower wavelength.
- the light emitted from the light source 42 enters the light guide plate 46 (D1 direction), and then enters the color conversion layer 32 (D2 direction) with reflection and refraction.
- the light that has passed through the color conversion layer 32 becomes white light by mixing the yellow light generated in the color conversion layer 32 with the light before passing through the color conversion layer 32.
- optical film of the present disclosure will be described more specifically based on examples and comparative examples, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
- a light diffusion layer composition obtained by mixing the compositions shown in Table 1 was applied, and a coating film was formed by a wire bar coater. Subsequently, this coating film was dried by heating at 80 ° C. for 30 seconds. The dried coating film was aged at 60 ° C. for 2 days to produce optical films of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, respectively.
- a coating film of the light diffusion layer composition use different wire bars with different counts and change the coating amount by adjusting the viscosity. Formed respectively.
- the measurement was performed by observing the cross section of the light diffusion layer with an electron microscope at any part of the film. That is, the number% of the light diffusing particles having protruding portions is counted for each of the 50 light diffusing particles extracted at random and those that do not protrude, and the optical films of Examples and Comparative Examples are both. It was confirmed that 10% or more of the number protruded partly from the vicinity of the periphery where no light diffusing particles were present. Further, the ratio of the number of the light diffusing particles protruding partly covered with the binder resin is 100% for the optical films of the examples, and 0% for the optical films of the comparative examples. Met.
- the average value of the thickness of the binder resin that covers the highest portion of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles was measured on 20 light diffusing particles that were randomly extracted and covered with the protruding binder resin.
- the average value of the height of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles from the plane determined by the average film thickness of the light diffusing layer and the average particle diameter of the light diffusing particles in the light diffusing layer are both randomly extracted and protruding 20 Measurements were made on individual light diffusing particles.
- the surface resistivity was measured according to JIS-K6911 using a high resistivity meter (trade name: Hirestar UP MCP-HT450, manufactured by Dia Instruments) (applied voltage: 500 V, time: 10 seconds, probe) : URS condition, 23 ° C. and 55% RH environment).
- a high resistivity meter (trade name: Hirestar UP MCP-HT450, manufactured by Dia Instruments) (applied voltage: 500 V, time: 10 seconds, probe) : URS condition, 23 ° C. and 55% RH environment).
- Table 2 shows the following values. -Value 1: Ratio of light diffusing particles partially protruding (unit:%) Value 2: The thickness of the binder resin that covers the highest part in the vertical direction from the plane determined by the interface between the first film substrate and the light diffusion layer among the thickness of the binder resin that covers the protruding part of the light diffusion particle.
- FIG. 7 (a) to 7 (c) are tests for evaluating the scratch resistance of the light guide plate.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a pressure test
- FIG. 7 (b) is a falling ball test
- FIG. 7 (c) is a scratch.
- the optical film F is an evaluation target.
- a polycarbonate film 50 (thickness: 30 ⁇ m) imitating the light guide plate of the backlight unit was disposed below the optical film F.
- An optical film F to be evaluated (4 cm long ⁇ 4 cm wide) was prepared.
- An optical film F was disposed on the surface of the polycarbonate film 50.
- the direction of the optical film F was such that the light diffusion layer of the optical film F faces the polycarbonate film 50.
- a silicone rubber sheet 60 was placed on the surface of the optical film F.
- a load was applied to the optical film F with the jig J (bottom area: 1 cm 2 ), and the plate was left at room temperature for 30 seconds under a load of 25 kgf / cm 2 . Then, the surface of the light-diffusion layer and the polycarbonate film was observed visually and with an optical microscope, and the presence or absence of scratches and the state were evaluated.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the light-guiding plate scratchability by the above (a) pressure test (b) falling ball test (c) scratch test.
- the evaluation criteria were as follows. A ... No scratch (OK) B ... with very thin scratches (OK) C ... Slight scratch (OK) D ... Dark scratches (NG) ⁇ Comprehensive evaluation> ⁇ All A (OK) ⁇ All A or B (OK) ⁇ ... C (OK) ⁇ ... D (NG)
- the optical film of Example 1 had the best results in both the light guide plate scratchability evaluation and the peeling evaluation, and the haze value also coincided with the target value.
- the average particle diameter of the light diffusing particles was as large as 10 ⁇ m, and thus very thin scratches were observed in the light guide plate scratchability evaluation.
- the optical film of Example 2 since the average value of the thickness of the binder resin covering the highest portion of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles was as thick as 1.5 ⁇ m, the haze became large and approached the allowable limit.
- the optical film of Example 3 has a very thin scratch in the light guide plate scratchability evaluation because the average value of the thickness of the binder resin covering the highest portion of the protruding portion of the light diffusing particles is as thin as 30 nm. It was seen.
- an optical film in which a risk of damaging the light diffusing layer when contacting with other members and a risk of light diffusing particles falling off, and an optical barrier film and a backlight including the optical film are reduced. Units are provided.
- SYMBOLS 10 Optical film, 12 ... 1st film base material, 12a ... 2nd film base material, 12b ... 3rd film base material, 14 ... Light diffusion layer, 14A ... Uneven surface, 14C ... By the average film thickness of a light diffusion layer Planar surface, 16 ... Binder resin, 18 ... Light diffusion particles, 20, 20A, 20B, 20C ... Optical barrier film, 20F, 20G ... Rough surface, 22, 22a, 22b ... Barrier composite layer, 24a, 24b ... Barrier layer, 26a, 26b ... adhesive layer, 30 ... color conversion film, 32 ... color conversion layer, 40 ... backlight unit, 42 ... light source, 44 ... reflector, 46 ... light guide plate
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Abstract
Description
図1(a)は本開示の一実施形態に係る光学フィルムの概略断面図である。図1(a)において、光学フィルム10は、第一フィルム基材12と、第一フィルム基材12上に形成された光拡散層14とを備える。光拡散層14はバインダー樹脂16と光拡散粒子18とを含み、光拡散粒子18の個数の10%以上が、その一部を光拡散粒子18が存在しない周囲近傍よりも突出させることで光拡散層14の表面に凹凸構造を形成している。かつ一部を突出させている光拡散粒子18の個数の90%以上が、その突出部分をバインダー樹脂16で被覆されている。
(第一実施形態)
図2は本開示の第一実施形態に係る光学バリアフィルムの概略断面図である。図2において、光学バリアフィルム20Aは、第二フィルム基材12a及びバリア層24aを含むバリア複合層22と、図1(a)の光学フィルム10とを備える。バリア複合層22は、第一フィルム基材12とバリア層24aとが対面するように、光学フィルム10上に接着層26aを介して形成されている。
M(OR1)m(R2)n-m ・・・(1)
図3は本開示の第二実施形態に係る光学バリアフィルムの概略断面図である。図3において、光学バリアフィルム20Bは、第二フィルム基材12a及びバリア層24aを含むバリア複合層22aと、光学フィルム10と、を備える。バリア複合層22aは、第一フィルム基材12と第二フィルム基材12aとが対面するように、光学フィルム10上に接着層26aを介して形成されている。
図4は本開示の第三実施形態に係る光学バリアフィルムの概略断面図である。図4において、光学バリアフィルム20Cは、第二フィルム基材12a及びバリア層24aを含むバリア複合層22aと、第三フィルム基材12b及びバリア層24bを含むバリア複合層22bと、光学フィルム10と、を備える。バリア複合層22aは、第一フィルム基材12と第二フィルム基材12aとが対面するように、光学フィルム10上に接着層26aを介して形成されている。バリア複合層22bは、バリア層24aとバリア層24bとが対面するように、バリア複合層22a上に接着層26bを介して形成されている。
図5は本開示の一実施形態に係る光学バリアフィルムを備える色変換フィルムの概略断面図である。色変換フィルム30は液晶ディスプレイ用バックライトユニットの光源からの光の一部の波長を変換可能なフィルムである。図5において、色変換フィルム30は、色変換層32と、色変換層32を挟むように配置された光学バリアフィルム20とを備える。光学バリアフィルム20は、上述の光学バリアフィルム20A,20B,20Cのいずれであってもよく、二つの光学バリアフィルム20の構成は互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよい。光学バリアフィルム20は、光拡散層14が色変換層32と反対側を向くように色変換層32上に配置されている。従って、色変換フィルム30は光拡散層14の凹凸面14Aに由来する凹凸面20F,20Gを有する。
図6は本開示の一実施形態に係るバックライトユニットの概略断面図である。図6において、バックライトユニット40は、光源42と、導光板46と、導光板46上に配置された色変換フィルム30とを備える。色変換フィルム30は、凹凸面20F(すなわち、光拡散層14の凹凸面14A)が導光板46と接するように配置されている。詳細には、バックライトユニット40は、色変換フィルム30の凹凸面20F上に導光板46及び反射板44がこの順で配置され、光源42は上記導光板46の側方(導光板46の面方向)に配置される。バックライトユニット40は、性能の面内バラツキが十分に小さい色変換フィルム30を備えることにより、バックライトユニット40の性能(発色、輝度等)のバラツキも十分に小さくすることができる。バックライトユニット40は、色変換フィルム30が接する導光板46が傷付くことを抑制することができる。また、バリア層自身が傷付くことも抑制されることから、色変換層への空気及び水蒸気の侵入が適切に低減されて、バックライトユニットから長期間に亘って良好な白色光を得ることができる。
実施例1~13及び比較例1,2の光拡散層組成物(塗液)を調製するため、以下の成分を準備した。
・主剤1:ウレタン系微粒子(粒子径2.5~3.5μm)とクリア剤の混合剤(DICグラフィックス株式会社製)
・主剤2:ウレタン系微粒子(粒子径10~15μm)とクリア剤の混合剤(DICグラフィックス株式会社製)
・クリア剤:主剤1、2の微粒子濃度を調整するためのニス(DICグラフィックス株式会社製)
・硬化剤:イソシアネート硬化剤(DICグラフィックス株式会社製)
・帯電防止剤:レジスタットPU-101(商品名、第一工業製薬株式会社製)
・溶剤:トルエン(和光純薬工業株式会社製、鹿1級)
第一フィルム基材上に、表1に示す組成を混合してなる光拡散層組成物を塗布し、ワイヤーバーコータによって塗膜を形成した。続いて、この塗膜を80℃30秒間加熱して乾燥させた。この乾燥した塗膜に対して、60℃2日間エージングを行って、実施例1~13及び比較例1,2の光学フィルムをそれぞれ作製した。光拡散層組成物の塗膜を形成するにあたり、番手の異なるワイヤーバーをそれぞれ使用すること、及び粘度を調整することによって塗布量を変え、厚さの異なる光拡散層を第一フィルム基材上にそれぞれ形成した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた光学フィルムの以下の特性値を測定した。
(1)突出部分を有する光拡散粒子の個数%
(2)光拡散粒子の突出部分のもっとも高い部分を被覆するバインダー樹脂の厚さの平均値
(3)光拡散層の平均膜厚により定まる平面からの光拡散粒子の突出部分の高さの平均値
(4)光拡散層内の光拡散粒子の平均粒子径、及び光拡散層の表面抵抗率
・値1:一部が突出している光拡散粒子の割合(単位:%)
・値2:光拡散粒子の突出部分を被覆するバインダー樹脂の厚さのうち、第一フィルム基材と光拡散層との界面により定まる平面から垂直方向にもっとも高い部分を被覆するバインダー樹脂の厚さの平均値(単位:nm又はμm)
・値3:凹凸構造のある光拡散層の平均膜厚により定まる平面からの光拡散粒子の突出部分の高さの平均値の光拡散層内の光拡散粒子の平均粒子径に対する割合(単位:%)
・値4:光拡散層内の光拡散粒子の平均粒子径(単位:μm)
・値5:光拡散層の表面抵抗率(単位:Ω/□)
図7(a)~図7(c)は導光板傷付け性を評価する試験であって、図7(a)は加圧試験、図7(b)は落球試験、図7(c)はスクラッチ試験の方法をそれぞれ説明するための概略断面図である。これらの図において、光学フィルムFが評価対象である。光学フィルムFの下方にバックライトユニットの導光板を模したポリカーボネートフィルム50(厚さ:30μm)を配置した。以下、各試験について説明する。
評価対象の光学フィルムF(縦4cm×横4cm)を準備した。ポリカーボネートフィルム50の表面上に光学フィルムFを配置した。光学フィルムFの向きは光学フィルムFの光拡散層がポリカーボネートフィルム50に対面する向きとした。光学フィルムFの表面上にシリコーンゴムシート60を配置した。冶具J(底面積:1cm2)によって光学フィルムFに対して荷重を加えた状態とし、室温で25kgf/cm2の荷重下で30秒間放置した。その後、光拡散層とポリカーボネートフィルムの表面を目視及び光学顕微鏡によって観察し、傷の有無、状態を評価した。
導光板を模したポリカーボネートフィルム50とポリカーボネート板55とによって挟まれた状態の評価対象の光学フィルムFをステンレス板Sに載置した。光学フィルムFの向きは光学フィルムFの光拡散層がポリカーボネートフィルム50に対面する向きとした。ポリカーボネート板55の上方9cmの位置から重さ159gのアクリル球Bを自由落下させた後、光拡散層とポリカーボネートフィルムの表面を目視及び光学顕微鏡によって観察し、傷の有無、状態を評価した。
落球試験と同様に、導光板を模したポリカーボネートフィルム50とポリカーボネート板55とによって評価対象の光学フィルムFが挟まれた状態とした。ポリカーボネート板55の表面上に、重りW(重さ:500g、底面:2cm×2cm)を載置した状態で、光学フィルムFを横方向に引き抜いた。その後、光拡散層とポリカーボネートフィルムの表面を目視及び光学顕微鏡によって観察し、傷の有無、状態を評価した。
A…傷なし(OK)
B…ごく薄い傷あり(OK)
C…薄い傷あり(OK)
D…濃い傷あり(NG)
<総合評価>
◎…すべてA(OK)
〇…すべてA又はB(OK)
△…Cあり(OK)
×…Dあり(NG)
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光学フィルムの光拡散層最表面に対し、テープ剥離試験により評価した。すなわち、セロテープ(登録商標)(商品名、ニチバン株式会社製)をサンプル表面に密着させて勢い良く引き剥がし、光拡散粒子のテープへの付着の有無を観察し、付着がない場合に剥落なしとした。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。評価結果を表4に示す。
A…テープへの粒子の付着なし(剥落なし)(OK)
B…テープへの粒子の付着がわずかにあり(OK)
C…テープへの粒子の付着あり(NG)
実施例及び比較例で得られた各光学フィルムのヘイズ値を、ヘイズメータ(濁度計)NDH-2000(商品名、日本電色工業株式会社製)を用いて測定した。ヘイズ値の目標は38%として評価した。評価結果を表5に示す。評価基準は以下のとおりとした。
◎…目標値(38%)を達成(OK)
○…目標値(38%)に対して±5以内(OK)
Claims (7)
- 第一フィルム基材と、
前記第一フィルム基材上に形成された光拡散層と、
を備え、
前記光拡散層は、バインダー樹脂と光拡散粒子とを含み、
前記光拡散粒子の個数の10%以上が、その一部を前記光拡散粒子が存在しない周囲近傍よりも突出させることで前記光拡散層の表面に凹凸構造を形成し、かつ、
一部を突出させている前記光拡散粒子の個数の90%以上が、その突出部分を前記バインダー樹脂で被覆されている、光学フィルム。 - 前記光拡散粒子の突出部分を被覆するバインダー樹脂の厚さのうち、前記第一フィルム基材と前記光拡散層との界面により定まる平面から垂直方向にもっとも高い部分を被覆するバインダー樹脂の厚さの平均値が50nm以上1μm以下である、請求項1に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記凹凸構造のある前記光拡散層の平均膜厚により定まる平面からの前記光拡散粒子の突出部分の高さの平均値が、前記光拡散層内の前記光拡散粒子の平均粒子径の10%以上50%未満である、請求項1または2に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記光拡散層内の前記光拡散粒子の平均粒子径が0.5μm以上10μm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の光学フィルム。
- 前記光拡散層の表面抵抗率が、1.0×1013Ω/□以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の光学フィルム。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の光学フィルムが備える前記第一フィルム基材の、前記光拡散層が形成された面と反対側の面に、無機酸化物層を備えた第二フィルム基材を貼り合せてなる、光学バリアフィルム。
- 請求項6に記載の光学バリアフィルムを備える、バックライトユニット。
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- 2019-03-07 WO PCT/JP2019/009150 patent/WO2019172384A1/ja not_active Ceased
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- 2019-03-07 JP JP2020505117A patent/JP7331830B2/ja active Active
- 2019-03-07 KR KR1020207028045A patent/KR102783625B1/ko active Active
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2020
- 2020-09-04 US US17/013,053 patent/US11650358B2/en active Active
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| WO2023058742A1 (ja) * | 2021-10-08 | 2023-04-13 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 透明物品 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102783625B1 (ko) | 2025-03-18 |
| US20200400864A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| CN111954831A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
| CN111954831B (zh) | 2024-02-02 |
| JP7331830B2 (ja) | 2023-08-23 |
| JPWO2019172384A1 (ja) | 2021-03-25 |
| KR20200128704A (ko) | 2020-11-16 |
| US11650358B2 (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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