WO2019167830A1 - APP669-xのN末端を特異的に認識する抗体、及び免疫測定法 - Google Patents
APP669-xのN末端を特異的に認識する抗体、及び免疫測定法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019167830A1 WO2019167830A1 PCT/JP2019/006778 JP2019006778W WO2019167830A1 WO 2019167830 A1 WO2019167830 A1 WO 2019167830A1 JP 2019006778 W JP2019006778 W JP 2019006778W WO 2019167830 A1 WO2019167830 A1 WO 2019167830A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54306—Solid-phase reaction mechanisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/577—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor involving monoclonal antibodies binding reaction mechanisms characterised by the use of monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibodies per se are classified with their corresponding antigens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/30—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by aspects of specificity or valency
- C07K2317/34—Identification of a linear epitope shorter than 20 amino acid residues or of a conformational epitope defined by amino acid residues
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- G01N2333/47—Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups
- G01N2333/4701—Details
- G01N2333/4709—Amyloid plaque core protein
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/28—Neurological disorders
- G01N2800/2814—Dementia; Cognitive disorders
- G01N2800/2821—Alzheimer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an immunological measurement method in the field of Alzheimer's disease. More particularly, the invention relates to an antibody that recognizes a peptide whose N-terminus begins with APP669 (collectively referred to as APP669-x), including the peptide APP669-711 related to amyloid ⁇ (A ⁇ ), and The present invention relates to a method for measuring APP669-x using the antibody.
- APP669-x a peptide whose N-terminus begins with APP669
- a ⁇ amyloid ⁇
- the present invention also relates to a sandwich type immunoassay method using a specific immune reaction, belonging to the fields of clinical test drugs such as trace components and infectious microorganism antigens, biochemical research, and immunological research. More particularly, the present invention also relates to a sandwich immunoassay useful for detecting and quantifying trace polypeptides in a sample.
- Alzheimer's disease is a major cause of dementia, accounting for 50-60% of all dementia.
- a ⁇ is thought to be deeply involved in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
- a ⁇ is a transmembrane protein produced by proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein (APP) consisting of 770 amino acids by ⁇ -secretase and ⁇ -secretase.
- APP amyloid precursor protein
- a ⁇ mainly consists of 40mer (A ⁇ 1-40) and 42mer (A ⁇ 1-42), and it is also known that A ⁇ is transferred to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It has also been suggested that it may migrate into the blood. In recent years, it has been known that A ⁇ -like peptides having different lengths from A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42 also exist in CSF.
- Non-patent Document 1 Patent Document 1: International Publication WO2015 / 178398. These A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides are quantified by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) after immunoprecipitation (IP).
- Patent Document 2 International Publication WO2017 / 047529 that three ratios for A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides (A ⁇ -like peptides), A ⁇ 1-39 / A ⁇ 1-42, A ⁇ 1-40 / A ⁇ 1- 42, and a numerical value obtained by combining two or more ratios selected from the group consisting of APP669-711 / A ⁇ 1-42 by a mathematical method is promising as a blood biomarker.
- a ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides are quantified by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) after immunoprecipitation (IP).
- the ratio of APP669-711, which is one of A ⁇ -related peptides, and A ⁇ 1-42 is promising as a blood biomarker candidate by mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) by the present inventors.
- MALDI-TOF MS mass spectrometry
- Mass spectrometry is useful as a technique for analyzing biomarkers such as A ⁇ -related peptides including APP669-711.
- the sandwich ELISA is a measurement method that is widely used as a clinical test method and is inexpensive, and can be a useful analysis technique.
- ELISA Kits that can analyze A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42 in plasma are commercially available from various manufacturers (Wako Pure Chemicals, IBL, etc.).
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-170951 specifically recognizes monoclonal antibodies BAN-52a and BAN-50a that recognize the N-terminal part (A ⁇ 1-16) of amyloid ⁇ and the C-terminal part of amyloid ⁇ Monoclonal antibodies BA-27a, BS-85 and BC-05a are disclosed, and sandwich EIAs specific for A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42 are disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-208678 discloses an antibody that specifically recognizes A ⁇ 11-x, and discloses a sandwich ELISA for A ⁇ 11-40 and a Western blot for A ⁇ 11-x.
- An immunoassay is a method that uses a specific antigen-antibody reaction to measure the concentration of an analyte in a sample, and because it can measure trace components specifically and accurately, Widely used in chemical research.
- the immunoassay includes enzyme immunoassay (EIA) using an enzyme as a labeling substance, radioimmunoassay (RIA) using a radioisotope, chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA) using a chemiluminescent substance, Fluorescence immunoassay (FIA) using fluorescent materials, electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) using metal complexes, bioluminescence immunoassay (BLIA) using bioluminescent materials such as luciferase, antibody labeling PCR to amplify the detected nucleic acid by PCR, immunoturbidimetric method (TAI) to detect turbidity generated by immune complex formation, latex agglutination turbidimetric method to detect latex aggregated by immune complex formation (LA), an immunochromatography method for reacting on a cellulose membrane.
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- sandwich ELISA Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent I Assay
- EIA Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent I Assay
- This is a method in which the detection antibody labeled with is reacted, and the concentration of the substance to be analyzed is determined using the color of the substrate of the labeled enzyme (for example, Patent Document 5: JP-A-8-220098).
- ECLIA also uses a sandwich method in which a biotinylated antibody and an antibody labeled with a ruthenium (Ru) complex that emits light by an electrochemical change are reacted with an analyte (for example, patent documents) 6: JP-T-2014-509735).
- a sandwich method in which a biotinylated antibody and an antibody labeled with a ruthenium (Ru) complex that emits light by an electrochemical change are reacted with an analyte (for example, patent documents) 6: JP-T-2014-509735).
- ruthenium (Ru) complex that emits light by an electrochemical change
- the sandwich method is also used as a method for specifically quantifying a specific peptide fragment, and the peptide fragment is specifically measured by sandwiching the peptide fragment to be analyzed between an N-terminal recognition antibody and a C-terminal recognition antibody.
- a ⁇ produced by cleaving from amyloid precursor protein (Amyloid precursor protein; APP) with a protease
- APP amyloid precursor protein
- a ⁇ 1-42 is quantified by an immunoassay such as ELISA as a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker of Alzheimer's disease (Non-patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-23985 discloses a method of improving the measurement sensitivity of an immunoassay method by using a high concentration of ions before immunoassay for a protein that is difficult to extract from a sample. A method for extracting a sample with an ionic surfactant has been reported.
- APP669-711 is the same as the C-terminus of A ⁇ 1-40 (ie APP672-711), and there are antibodies that specifically recognize the C-terminus of APP669-711. However, no antibody specifically recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-711.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an antibody that recognizes a peptide (generally called APP669-x) whose N-terminus begins with APP669, including peptide APP669-711 related to amyloid ⁇ (A ⁇ ). It is in. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for measuring APP669-x using the antibody.
- a peptide generally called APP669-x
- a ⁇ amyloid ⁇
- two antibodies that recognize each of two different sites (epitopes) of the polypeptide to be analyzed are analyzed simultaneously. After binding to the peptide, or after binding one of the antibodies, the other antibody is bound. That is, it is necessary that two antibodies simultaneously bind to two different sites (epitope) of the polypeptide to be analyzed, and the polypeptide to be analyzed is sandwiched between the two antibodies.
- a sandwich immunoassay for measuring A ⁇ which is a peptide fragment
- the peptide fragment is sandwiched between an N-recognizing antibody and a C-terminal recognizing antibody, but the primary antibody recognition sites (epitopes) are separated from each other.
- the two epitopes are close in spatial distance (Non-patent Document 4). Therefore, it may cause a decrease in sensitivity of the sandwich immunoassay.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify a polypeptide to be analyzed with high sensitivity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides to be analyzed with high sensitivity.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sandwich immunoassay kit for polypeptides.
- the present inventor immunized mice with a KLH (keyhole limpet hemocyanin) -binding synthetic peptide VKMC in order to produce an antibody that recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-x, and by cell fusion and screening, APP669- A hybridoma producing an antibody that recognizes the N-terminus of x was obtained.
- an immunoassay method such as sandwich ELISA for specifically quantifying APP669-x was constructed.
- an APP669-x ELISA kit can be constructed.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- the immunoassay consists of sandwich immunoassay, direct ELISA, indirect ELISA, competitive ELISA, Western blot, immunohistological staining, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, affinity chromatography, and immune cell staining.
- the immunoassay method according to (2) selected from the group.
- the sandwich immunoassay includes enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- electrochemiluminescence immunoassay electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.
- ECIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- electrochemiluminescence immunoassay electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.
- ELIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- sample (10) The sample according to any one of (2) to (9), wherein the sample is a biological sample selected from the group consisting of blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, feces, and body secretions. Immunoassay.
- APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-x peptide (first antibody), and monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody that can recognize the C-terminus of APP669-711 (second Antibody) APP-669-711 sandwich immunoassay kit.
- the inventor has changed the conformation of the polypeptide to be analyzed, and is a treatment for separating the two epitopes to be bound by the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay from each other in terms of spatial distance. Specifically, by applying a substance having affinity for the analysis target polypeptide (antigen affinity substance) to the analysis target polypeptide and changing the conformation, the analysis target polypeptide is increased.
- a substance having affinity for the analysis target polypeptide antigen affinity substance
- the polypeptide includes a peptide and a protein.
- the protein includes post-translationally modified proteins such as glycoproteins and phosphorylated proteins.
- a ⁇ is used as an abbreviation for amyloid ⁇ peptide. That is, “A ⁇ ” includes A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42.
- a peptide other than A ⁇ produced by cleaving amyloid precursor protein (Amyloid precursor protein; APP) may be referred to as an A ⁇ -related peptide (or A ⁇ -like peptide).
- a ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides (or A ⁇ -like peptides) generated by cleaving amyloid precursor protein (Amyloid precursor protein; APP) may be referred to as “APP-derived peptides”.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- B-1) a first antibody having an antigen binding site capable of recognizing a target polypeptide in a sample, and an antigen binding site capable of recognizing the target polypeptide and possessed by the first antibody
- B-2 adding the antigen-affinity substance to a sample containing the target polypeptide and then reacting the target polypeptide with the first antibody and the second antibody, or When the target polypeptide is reacted with the first antibody and the second antibody, the antigen affinity substance is added to the reaction system, or The target polypeptide is reacted with one of the first antibody and the second antibody, and then the antigen affinity substance is added to a reaction system, and then the target polypeptide is converted into the first antibody. And the immunoassay method according to (B-1) above, which is reacted with either one of the second antibody.
- (B-3) The immunoassay method according to (B-1) or (B-2) above, wherein the antigen affinity substance is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, a peptide, a low molecular compound, and a nucleic acid aptamer.
- the sandwich immunoassay includes enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), electrochemiluminescence immunity (B-1) to (B-1) to (B) selected from the group consisting of measurement method (ECLIA), bioluminescence immunoassay method (BLIA), immuno-PCR, immunoturbidimetric method (TAI), and latex agglutination turbidimetric method (LA).
- ECIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- ECIA electrochemiluminescence immunity
- B-1) to (B-1) to (B) selected from the group consisting of measurement method (ECLIA), bioluminescence immunoassay method (BLIA), immuno-PCR, immunoturbidimetric method (TAI), and latex agg
- the antigen-affinity substance acts on an intermediate site from the N-terminal 4 residue site to the C-terminal 4 residue site of the target polypeptide, (B-5) or The immunoassay method according to (B-6).
- the sample is a biological sample selected from the group consisting of blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, feces, and body secretions
- the immunoassay method according to any one of the above.
- a sandwich type immunoassay kit for polypeptides comprising:
- an antibody that specifically recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-x is provided.
- sandwich immunoassay of APP669-x ELISA, Western blot, immunohistological staining, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, affinity chromatography, Immunological measurement methods such as immune cell staining are provided.
- a sandwich ELISA method of APP669-711 is provided. Also provided is a reagent kit for performing a sandwich ELISA method for APP669-711. Mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is useful as an analysis technique for biomarkers such as A ⁇ -related peptides including APP669-711, but sandwich ELISA is a measurement method that is widely used as a clinical test method. It is a more useful analytical technique because it is inexpensive and available.
- MALDI-TOF MS Mass spectrometry
- an antigen affinity substance capable of binding to the target polypeptide is added to the sample. This alters the conformation of the target polypeptide and separates the two epitopes to which each of the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay should bind in spatial distance. Therefore, the antigen-antibody reaction at two sites is successfully performed, and the target polypeptide can be detected and quantified with high sensitivity.
- a ⁇ A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42
- a ⁇ -related peptides eg, A ⁇ 1-39, APP669-711
- a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify these A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides, particularly A ⁇ -related peptides, with high sensitivity is desired.
- a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify these A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides, particularly A ⁇ -related peptides, with high sensitivity is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 34-6E in Example 1-2.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 24-6G in Example 1-2.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 20-1A in Example 1-2.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 1 represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL)
- the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of APP669-711 sandwich ELISA using three types of APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clones in Example 2-1.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of APP669-711 (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (absorbance) of the main wavelength 450 nm / subwavelength 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the specificity of APP669-711 sandwich ELISA when APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 34-6E is used in Example 2-2.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of human plasma measurement by APP669-711 sandwich ELISA in Example 2-4.
- the horizontal axis represents each plasma sample, and the vertical axis represents APP669-711 concentration (fmol / mL).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a calibration curve of APP669-711 ELISA by adding anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 in Example B1.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of APP669-711 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- a calibration curve is shown for each concentration of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA by addition of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 in Example B1.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration (ng / mL) of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8, and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the dots are connected by a line for each concentration of APP669-711.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA against A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 was added in Example B1.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the effect of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 addition in APP669-711 ELISA using 3 clones of N-terminal recognition antibody in Example B2.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration (ng / mL) of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8, and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA to A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 was added in Example B2.
- Three clones were used as N-terminal recognition antibodies.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the effect of addition of 4 clones of anti-A ⁇ antibody in APP669-711 ELISA in Example B3.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of added anti-A ⁇ antibody (ng / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the dots are connected by a line for each clone of the anti-A ⁇ antibody.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA against A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody was added in Example B3. Four clones were used as the anti-A ⁇ antibody.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the effect of addition of anti-A ⁇ antibodies 4G8 and 6E10 in A ⁇ 1-40 ELISA in Example B4.
- the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- standard included in ELISA Kit and A ⁇ 1-40 of AnaSpec were used.
- APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes the N-terminal of APP669-x peptide.
- mice are immunized with the KLH-binding synthetic peptide VKMC (SEQ ID NO: 5), and antibodies that recognize the N-terminus of APP669-x are produced by cell fusion and screening. Hybridomas were obtained. More detailed antibody production is described in the examples.
- this antibody recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-x, it can specifically recognize the N-terminus of various peptides belonging to APP669-x including APP669-711 (SEQ ID NO: 3). Therefore, using this APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody, APP669-x in the sample can be immunoreacted with the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody.
- Amyloid precursor protein is a transmembrane protein consisting of 770 amino acids. Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is proteolyzed by ⁇ -secretase and ⁇ -secretase, and amyloid beta peptide (A ⁇ ) is produced by proteolysis. APP672-711 and A ⁇ 1-40 represent the same peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1). APP672-713 and A ⁇ 1-42 represent the same peptide (SEQ ID NO: 2). APP669-711 (SEQ ID NO: 3) belongs to APP669-x, where x is greater than 669 for the lower limit, for example greater than 677, and is particularly limited for the upper limit.
- the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody can specifically recognize the N-terminus of the APP669-x peptide and can cause an immunoreaction.
- the upper limit value is not particularly limited.
- APP669-x peptides include APP669-711 (SEQ ID NO: 3), APP669-709, APP669-710, APP669-713, and the like.
- APP672-711 (A ⁇ 1-40) (SEQ ID NO: 1): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV APP672-713 (A ⁇ 1-42) (SEQ ID NO: 2): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA APP669-711 (SEQ ID NO: 3): VKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
- the immunoassay method of the present invention uses APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-x peptide, and uses APP669-x in the sample and the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody. And measuring APP669-x.
- immunoassay examples include various methods such as sandwich immunoassay, direct ELISA, indirect ELISA, competitive ELISA, Western blot, immunohistological staining, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, affinity chromatography, and immune cell staining.
- sandwich immunoassay direct ELISA, indirect ELISA, competitive ELISA, Western blot, immunohistological staining, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, affinity chromatography, and immune cell staining.
- An immunoassay is mentioned.
- Immunoassay can be performed by a conventional method using the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody of the present invention.
- the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody first antibody
- An anti-A ⁇ antibody second antibody capable of recognizing the C-terminus of the -x fragment can be used.
- an anti-A ⁇ antibody capable of recognizing the C-terminus of the APP669-x fragment may be used.
- the peptide to be measured is APP669-711
- a monoclonal antibody that can recognize the C-terminus of APP669-711 is used.
- the C-terminus of A ⁇ 1-40 is the same as that of APP669-711, and antibodies capable of recognizing such C-terminus are commercially available.
- sandwich immunoassay examples include enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA), fluorescence immunoassay (FIA), and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA). ), Bioluminescence immunoassay (BLIA), immuno-PCR, immunoturbidimetry (TAI), latex agglutination turbidimetry (LA), and the like.
- EIA enzyme immunoassay
- RIA radioimmunoassay
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA fluorescence immunoassay
- ELIA electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
- BLIA Bioluminescence immunoassay
- TAI immunoturbidimetry
- LA latex agglutination turbidimetry
- the first antibody and the second antibody may be added to a sample containing the APP669-x peptide sequentially or simultaneously to cause an immune reaction according to a usual technique.
- an antigen affinity substance capable of binding to APP669-x may be added to the sample containing the APP669-x peptide.
- the antigen affinity substance is added to the sample, and then the APP669-x peptide is reacted with the first antibody and the second antibody, or
- the antigen affinity substance is added to the reaction system, or
- the APP669-x peptide is reacted with either the first antibody or the second antibody, and then the antigen affinity substance is added to the reaction system, and then the APP669-x peptide is added to the first antibody. It can be made to react with either one of said antibody and said 2nd antibody.
- the conformation of the target polypeptide is changed, so that the two epitopes to which the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay should each bind Spatial distances from each other. Therefore, the antigen-antibody reaction at the two sites is successfully performed, and the target polypeptide can be detected and quantified with higher sensitivity.
- the antigen-affinity substance may be any substance that has an affinity and can bind to the target polypeptide, and examples thereof include antibodies, peptides, low-molecular compounds, and nucleic acid aptamers.
- the bond here includes a bond by an intermolecular interaction such as electrostatic interaction, van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, dipole interaction, dispersion force and the like. Any one may be used as long as the conformation of the target polypeptide is changed and the two epitopes to which each of the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay should bind are separated from each other by a spatial distance.
- an antibody having an antigen binding site different from the antigen binding site of the first antibody and the second antibody may be used.
- a peptide consisting of 2 to 12 amino acid residues may be used as the peptide as the antigen affinity substance.
- iA ⁇ 5 5 amino acids
- D3 (12 amino acids)
- NH2- examples thereof include D-Trp-Aib-OH (2 amino acids).
- the low molecular weight compound as the antigen affinity substance a low molecular weight compound capable of binding to a target polypeptide may be used, for example, a low molecular weight compound that binds to a protein as used in drug discovery. It is done.
- Examples of the low molecular compound that binds to A ⁇ include Scyllo-inositol. Various inhibitors (for example, various types of Stemolecule TM low molecular weight compounds) are also included.
- Examples of the nucleic acid aptamer as the antigen affinity substance include a DNA aptamer and an RNA aptamer.
- the amount of the antigen affinity substance added is not particularly limited depending on the type and amount of the target polypeptide in the sample and the type of the antigen affinity substance. An amount that can change the conformation of the peptide may be used.
- the amount of the antigen affinity substance added is about 0.1 ng / mL to about 100,000 ng / mL, preferably about 0.1 ng / mL to about 10,000 ng / mL, as the concentration in the sample containing the target polypeptide. Preferably, it is about 0.1 ng / mL to 3000 ng / mL.
- the APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody (first antibody) and the antigen binding site of the first antibody of APP669-x are different from each other.
- an anti-A ⁇ antibody (second antibody) capable of recognizing the C-terminus of the APP669-x fragment can be used.
- the antigen affinity substance does not act near the N-terminus of the target polypeptide and does not act near the C-terminus of the target polypeptide. It is not preferable that competition or inhibition between the antigen affinity substance and the first antibody occurs with respect to the target polypeptide, and competition or inhibition between the antigen affinity substance and the second antibody may occur. It is not preferable.
- the antigen-affinity substance preferably acts on an intermediate site from the 4-residue site from the N-terminal to the 4-residue site from the C-terminal of the target polypeptide. Furthermore, the antigen affinity substance preferably acts on an intermediate site from the 6-residue site from the N-terminal to the 6-residue site from the C-terminal of the target polypeptide.
- the N-terminal recognition antibody of the target polypeptide as the first antibody is used as a solid-phased antibody (capture antibody).
- the C-terminal recognition antibody of the target polypeptide as the antibody may be used as a detection antibody (labeled antibody).
- the sandwich immunoassay of the present invention includes a radioisotope (RIA) using a radioisotope, a chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA) using a chemiluminescent substance, in addition to a sandwich ELISA using an enzyme as a labeling substance.
- RIA radioisotope
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA Immunofluorescence assay
- ELIA electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
- BLIA bioluminescence immunoassay
- TAI immunoturbidimetric method
- LA turbidity method
- the basic operation of the sandwich immunoassay method of the present invention can be performed according to a known operation even when an antigen affinity substance is added to a sample.
- the target APP669-x peptide is contained in a biological sample.
- Biological samples include body fluids such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, body secretions, saliva, and sputum; and feces.
- Blood samples include whole blood, plasma and serum.
- a blood sample can be prepared by appropriately treating whole blood collected from an individual. The treatment performed when preparing a blood sample from the collected whole blood is not particularly limited, and any clinically acceptable treatment may be performed. For example, centrifugation can be performed.
- the blood sample may be stored at a low temperature such as freezing as appropriate in the middle of the preparation process or at a later stage of the preparation process. In the present invention, the biological sample is discarded without returning to the original individual.
- Targeting a blood sample as a target sample is less invasive than when the sample is a solid or cerebrospinal fluid, and is also a target sample for screening for various diseases in general health checkups and medical checkups. This is also preferable.
- the APP669-711 sandwich immunoassay kit of the present invention is for performing the sandwich immunoassay described above, APP669-x N-terminal recognition monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes N-terminal of APP669-x peptide (first antibody), and monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody that can recognize C-terminal of APP669-711 (second antibody) Is included.
- the kit may further contain an antigen affinity substance that can bind to APP669-x.
- the kit can contain various components used for the operation of the sandwich immunoassay, for example, a diluent for preparing a sample solution, a washing solution, and the like.
- the immunoassay method of the present invention comprises a first antibody having an antigen-binding site capable of recognizing a target polypeptide in a sample, and an antigen-binding site capable of recognizing the target polypeptide, the first antibody having In a sandwich immunoassay method for a polypeptide using a second antibody having an antigen binding site different from the antigen binding site, an antigen affinity substance capable of binding to the target polypeptide is added to the sample.
- the antigen-affinity substance is added to a sample containing the target polypeptide, and then the target polypeptide is reacted with the first antibody and the second antibody, or
- the antigen affinity substance is added to the reaction system, or
- the target polypeptide is reacted with one of the first antibody and the second antibody, and then the antigen affinity substance is added to a reaction system, and then the target polypeptide is converted into the first antibody. And can be reacted with either one of the second antibodies.
- the conformation of the target polypeptide is changed, so that the two epitopes to which the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay should each bind Spatial distances from each other. Therefore, the antigen-antibody reaction at two sites is successfully performed, and the target polypeptide can be detected and quantified with high sensitivity.
- the antigen-affinity substance may be any substance that has an affinity and can bind to the target polypeptide, and examples thereof include antibodies, peptides, low-molecular compounds, and nucleic acid aptamers.
- the bond here includes a bond by an intermolecular interaction such as electrostatic interaction, van der Waals force, hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, dipole interaction, dispersion force and the like. Any one may be used as long as the conformation of the target polypeptide is changed and the two epitopes to which each of the two antibodies used in the sandwich immunoassay should bind are separated from each other by a spatial distance.
- an antibody having an antigen binding site different from the antigen binding site of the first antibody and the second antibody may be used.
- a peptide consisting of 2 to 12 amino acid residues may be used as the peptide as the antigen affinity substance.
- iA ⁇ 5 5 amino acids
- D3 (12 amino acids)
- NH2- examples thereof include D-Trp-Aib-OH (2 amino acids).
- the low molecular weight compound as the antigen affinity substance a low molecular weight compound capable of binding to a target polypeptide may be used, for example, a low molecular weight compound that binds to a protein as used in drug discovery. It is done.
- Examples of the low molecular compound that binds to A ⁇ include Scyllo-inositol. Various inhibitors (for example, various types of Stemolecule TM low molecular weight compounds) are also included.
- Examples of the nucleic acid aptamer as the antigen affinity substance include a DNA aptamer and an RNA aptamer.
- the amount of the antigen affinity substance added is not particularly limited depending on the type and amount of the target polypeptide in the sample and the type of the antigen affinity substance. An amount that can change the conformation of the peptide may be used.
- the amount of the antigen affinity substance added is about 0.1 ng / mL to about 100,000 ng / mL, preferably about 0.1 ng / mL to about 10,000 ng / mL, as the concentration in the sample containing the target polypeptide. Preferably, it is about 0.1 ng / mL to 3000 ng / mL.
- a first antibody having an antigen-binding site capable of recognizing a target polypeptide, and an antigen-binding site capable of recognizing the target polypeptide, which is different from the antigen-binding site of the first antibody As the second antibody having a binding site, various antibodies used in sandwich immunoassays can be used.
- an N-terminal recognition antibody of a target polypeptide can be used as the first antibody, and a C-terminal recognition antibody of the target polypeptide can be used as the second antibody.
- the antigen affinity substance does not act near the N-terminus of the target polypeptide and does not act near the C-terminus of the target polypeptide. It is not preferable that competition or inhibition between the antigen affinity substance and the first antibody occurs with respect to the target polypeptide, and competition or inhibition between the antigen affinity substance and the second antibody may occur. It is not preferable.
- the antigen-affinity substance preferably acts on an intermediate site from the 4-residue site from the N-terminal to the 4-residue site from the C-terminal of the target polypeptide. Furthermore, the antigen affinity substance preferably acts on an intermediate site from the 6-residue site from the N-terminal to the 6-residue site from the C-terminal of the target polypeptide.
- the N-terminal recognition antibody of the target polypeptide as the first antibody is used as a solid-phased antibody (capture antibody).
- the C-terminal recognition antibody of the target polypeptide as the antibody may be used as a detection antibody (labeled antibody).
- the sandwich immunoassay of the present invention includes a radioisotope (RIA) using a radioisotope, a chemiluminescence immunoassay (CIA) using a chemiluminescent substance, in addition to a sandwich ELISA using an enzyme as a labeling substance.
- RIA radioisotope
- CIA chemiluminescence immunoassay
- FIA Immunofluorescence assay
- ELIA electrochemiluminescence immunoassay
- BLIA bioluminescence immunoassay
- TAI immunoturbidimetric method
- LA turbidity method
- the basic operation of the sandwich immunoassay method of the present invention can be performed according to a known operation except that an antigen affinity substance is added to a sample.
- the present invention is particularly suitable when the target polypeptide is A ⁇ and an A ⁇ -related peptide.
- a ⁇ (A ⁇ 1-40 and A ⁇ 1-42) and A ⁇ -related peptides (for example, A ⁇ 1-39, APP669-711) are present in vivo and are attracting attention as biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.
- a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify these A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides, particularly A ⁇ -related peptides, with high sensitivity has been desired.
- the present invention provides a sandwich immunoassay that can detect and quantify these A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides, particularly A ⁇ -related peptides, with high sensitivity. Examples of A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides are shown below.
- APP672-709 (A ⁇ 1-38) (SEQ ID NO: 6): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGG APP674-711 (A ⁇ 3-40) (SEQ ID NO: 7): EFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV APP672-710 (A ⁇ 1-39) (SEQ ID NO: 8): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGV APP672-711 (A ⁇ 1-40) (SEQ ID NO: 1): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV OxAPP672-711 (OxA ⁇ 1-40) (SEQ ID NO: 9): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV (Met 706 is oxidized) APP672-713 (A ⁇ 1-42) (SEQ ID NO: 2): DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQK
- Amyloid precursor protein is a single-membrane transmembrane protein consisting of 770 amino acids. Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is proteolyzed by ⁇ -secretase and ⁇ -secretase, and amyloid beta peptide (A ⁇ ) is produced by proteolysis. APP672-713 and A ⁇ 1-42 represent the same peptide (SEQ ID NO: 2). APP672-711 and A ⁇ 1-40 represent the same peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1).
- the target polypeptide includes, without limitation, various A ⁇ -related peptides other than those exemplified above. The present invention is also applicable to various polypeptides other than A ⁇ and A ⁇ -related peptides.
- the target polypeptide is contained in a biological sample.
- Biological samples include body fluids such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), urine, body secretions, saliva, and sputum; and feces.
- Blood samples include whole blood, plasma and serum.
- a blood sample can be prepared by appropriately treating whole blood collected from an individual. The treatment performed when preparing a blood sample from the collected whole blood is not particularly limited, and any clinically acceptable treatment may be performed. For example, centrifugation can be performed.
- the blood sample may be stored at a low temperature such as freezing as appropriate in the middle of the preparation process or at a later stage of the preparation process. In the present invention, the biological sample is discarded without returning to the original individual.
- Targeting a blood sample as a target sample is less invasive than when the sample is a solid or cerebrospinal fluid, and is also a target sample for screening for various diseases in general health checkups and medical checkups. This is also preferable.
- the polypeptide sandwich sandwich immunoassay kit of the present invention is for performing the sandwich immunoassay described above, A first antibody having an antigen binding site capable of recognizing a target polypeptide; A second antibody having an antigen binding site capable of recognizing the target polypeptide and different from the antigen binding site of the first antibody; and an antigen affinity substance capable of binding to the target polypeptide including.
- the kit can contain various components used for the operation of the sandwich immunoassay, for example, a diluent for preparing a sample solution, a washing solution, and the like.
- Example 1 Preparation of APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody
- Example 1-1 Preparation of monoclonal antibody
- the C-terminal Cys of the synthetic peptide VKMC (SEQ ID NO: 5) was bound to a carrier protein (KLH) using a bivalent reactive reagent.
- This KLH-binding synthetic peptide was mixed and emulsified with FCA (Freund complete adjuvant) using a syringe, and 200 ⁇ g was injected (immunized) into the ridge muscle of one BALB / c mouse. Furthermore, the antigen was mixed with FICA (Freund in complete adjuvant) and emulsified, and 50 ⁇ g was subcutaneously injected (boost immunization) to one mouse twice at two-week intervals. Thereafter, 100 ⁇ g of each mouse was finally immunized intraperitoneally.
- lymphocytes were separated and stored frozen at ⁇ 80 ° C.
- whole blood was collected from mice, and serum was separated from the blood and stored frozen at ⁇ 40 ° C.
- the resulting lymphocytes and mouse myeloma were subjected to cell fusion in the presence of 50% polyethylene glycol.
- the fused cells were dispensed into eight 96-well microplates and cultured. Eight days after cell fusion, the culture supernatant was sampled from each well of a 96-well microwell plate, and primary and secondary screening were sequentially performed by ELISA, and cells in positive wells were cloned by limiting dilution. Thereafter, primary and secondary screening were sequentially performed by ELISA, and hybridomas of positive clones were stored frozen.
- the obtained hybridomas (clone 20-1A, 24-6G, 34-6E) were subjected to high density serum-free culture.
- the antibody was purified from the culture supernatant using Protein A.
- Example 1-2 Confirmation of specificity of monoclonal antibody by direct ELISA
- the specificity of APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody clones 20-1A, 24-6G, 34-6E was directly assessed by ELISA.
- Direct ELISA was performed as follows.
- Synthetic peptide APP669-711 (Peptide Laboratories), A ⁇ 1-40 (Peptide Laboratories), or APP668-677 (Sequence No. 4) (Toray Research Center) with sodium carbonate buffer (pH 9.6) at 50 or 500 pmol / mL. Diluted to each concentration.
- the sequence of the synthetic peptide is shown in Table 1. 50 ⁇ L of each synthetic peptide solution was added to each well of a 96-well microplate and immobilized by incubation at 4 ° C. for 2 hours. A blank well was also prepared. The solution in the plate was removed, 100 ⁇ L of 4 times diluted Block Ace (DS Pharma) was added, and the mixture was incubated at 4 ° C. for 2 hours for blocking.
- DS Pharma Block Ace
- PBST 0.05% Tween 20weenin PBS
- APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody diluted to a concentration of 0.5 ⁇ g / mL with 10-fold diluted Block Ace was added in an amount of 50 ⁇ L and incubated at 4 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the sample solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- 50 ⁇ L each of HRP-labeled anti-mouse IgG antibody (ZYMED) solution diluted 4000 times with 10-fold diluted Block Ace was added and incubated at 4 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST. 100 ⁇ L of ELISA POD substrate TMB kit (Nacalai) was added, and color was developed by incubation in the dark for 30 minutes. The color reaction was stopped by adding 100 ⁇ L of 2N sulfuric acid. Absorbance at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm was measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 34-6E.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 24-6G.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of direct ELISA using APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 20-1A.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) measured with a microplate reader at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm.
- APP669-711 has the same N-terminal 3 amino acids as A ⁇ 1-40 and the other amino acid sequences are the same as A ⁇ 1-40, but did not react with A ⁇ 1-40, so clone 20-1A, 24-6G and 34-6E indicate that 3 amino acids on the N-terminal side of APP669-711 are recognized.
- APP668-677 is only 1 amino acid longer than APP669-711 on the N-terminal side, but clones 20-1A, 24-6G, and 34-6E no longer react. This indicates that clones 20-1A, 24-6G, 34-6E specifically recognize the N-terminus of APP669-711.
- Example 2 Sandwich ELISA of APP669-711
- Example 2-1 Sandwich ELISA using three clones of APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody
- the reactivity of sandwich ELISA against APP669-711 was evaluated using APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody clones 20-1A, 24-6G, and 34-6E as capture antibodies.
- APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody is diluted with sodium carbonate buffer (pH 9.6) to a concentration of 20 ⁇ g / mL, 50 ⁇ L is added to each well of a 96-well microplate, and incubated at 4 ° C. for 6 hours. Phased. The solution in the plate was removed, 100 ⁇ L of 20% Blocking One (Nacalai Tesque) was added, and the mixture was incubated at 4 ° C. for 2 hours for blocking. The solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- HRP-labeled C-terminal recognition antibody (clone BA27) solution contained in Human ⁇ Amyloid (1-40) ELISA Kit (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was diluted 5-fold with 5% Blocking One in PBST, and 50 ⁇ L was added. Incubated at 2 ° C. for 2 hours. The solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of APP669-7117 sandwich ELISA using three kinds of APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clones.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of APP669-711 (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (absorbance) of the main wavelength 450 nm / subwavelength 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- FIG. 4 shows that 34-6E has the highest reactivity with APP669-711 among the three types of APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody clones.
- sandwich ELISA was evaluated focusing on 34-6E.
- Example 2-2 Confirmation of specificity of sandwich ELISA
- the specificity of the sandwich ELISA for APP669-711 was assessed using APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody clone 34-6E as a capture antibody.
- Sandwich ELISA was performed as follows.
- APP669-x N-terminal recognition antibody clone 34-6E was diluted with sodium carbonate buffer (pH 9.6) to a concentration of 20 ⁇ g / mL, added 50 ⁇ L to each well of a 96-well microplate, and incubated at 4 ° C. for 6 hours. To make it solid-phased. The solution in the plate was removed, 100 ⁇ L of 4 times diluted Block Ace was added, and blocking was performed by incubating at 4 ° C. for 2 hours. The solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- Synthetic peptide APP669-711 or A ⁇ 1-40 diluted with sample buffer B [10-fold diluted Block Ace, 60 ng / mL anti-A ⁇ antibody clone 4G8 (BioLegend, epitope A ⁇ 18-22)] was added as a sample solution in 50 ⁇ L aliquots. Incubated overnight at 4 ° C. Each sample was performed by double measurement. Sample buffer B contained anti-A ⁇ antibody clone 4G8 (60 ng / mL) for the purpose of increasing reactivity. The sample solution in the plate was removed and washed with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the specificity of APP669-7117 sandwich ELISA when APP669-x N-terminal specific antibody clone 34-6E is used.
- the horizontal axis represents peptide concentration (pmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents absorbance (Absorbance) at a main wavelength of 450 nm / subwavelength of 650 nm measured with a microplate reader.
- Example 2-3 APP669-711 ELISA addition recovery test
- Sandwich ELISA was performed in the same manner as in Example 2-2.
- the sample used was commercial plasma (Tennessee Blood Services) diluted 4-fold with a sample buffer.
- APP669-711 was added so that the concentration of added APP669-711 would be 0, 5, 10, or 20 fmol / mL.
- Example 2-4 Plasma measurement by APP669-711 ELISA
- Endogenous APP669-711 in plasma was quantified using an APP669-711 ELISA. Samples were measured in duplicate using 5 commercially available plasma samples diluted 4-fold with sample buffer.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of human plasma measurement by APP669-711 sandwich ELISA.
- the horizontal axis represents each plasma sample, and the vertical axis represents APP669-711 concentration (fmol / mL).
- FIG. 6 shows that the concentration exceeds the lower limit of quantification (2.42 fmol / mL) in all five samples. From the above results, it was shown that this sandwich ELISA is a sufficient measurement system for quantifying APP669-711 in plasma.
- Example B1 APP669-711 Sandwich ELISA Operation Method
- Experimental Example B1 the basic operation method of the sandwich ELISA of APP669-711 will be described below. Each operation in Examples B1 to B4 was performed based on this operation method.
- N-terminal recognition antibody ITM was requested to produce an antibody that recognizes the N-terminus of APP669-711, and 3 clones (20-1A, 24-6G, 34-6E) were obtained.
- N-terminal recognition antibody Solidification and blocking of N-terminal recognition antibody
- the N-terminal recognition antibody is diluted with sodium carbonate buffer (pH 9.6) to a concentration of 20 ⁇ g / mL, and 50 ⁇ L of the resulting antibody diluted solution is added to each well of a 96-well plate and incubated at 4 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the antibody dilution solution in the plate was removed, and 100 ⁇ L of 20% Blocking One (Nacalai Tesque) was added to each well, followed by incubation at 4 ° C. for 2 hours for blocking.
- sample solution was prepared by setting the peptide to be measured APP669-711 to a predetermined concentration with 5% Blocking One in PBST.
- an antibody used as an antigen affinity substance was adjusted to an arbitrary concentration with 5% Blocking One in PBST, and an equal amount was added to the sample solution.
- HRP-labeled antibody that recognizes C-terminal
- An HRP-labeled antibody (clone BA27) solution that recognizes the C-terminus contained in Human ⁇ Amyloid (1-40) ELISA Kit (Wako Pure Chemical Industries) was diluted 5-fold with 5% Blocking One in PBST.
- the sample solution in the plate was removed and washed 3 times with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
- 50 ⁇ L each of HRP-labeled antibody (BA27) solution diluted 5-fold was added and incubated at 4 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the solution in the plate was removed and washed 5 times with 300 ⁇ L PBST.
- Example B1 [APP669-711 sandwich ELISA reactivity evaluation by adding anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8]
- Amyloid ⁇ (A ⁇ ) 1-40 has a structure in which the C-terminal and N-terminal are close in spatial distance (Non-patent Document 4).
- APP669-711 which is only 3 amino acids longer than the N-terminus of A ⁇ 1-40, is considered to be close to the C-terminus and N-terminus.
- Anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 was used as an antibody (antigen affinity substance) that can bind to APP669-711.
- the concentration of APP669-711 is 0 fmol / mL, 15.625 fmol / mL, 31.25 fmol / mL, 62.5 fmol / mL, 125 fmol / mL, 250 fmol / mL, 500 fmol / mL, 1000 fmol / mL, anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 concentration is 0, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, 3000, 10000 ng / mL It prepared so that it might become. These solutions were measured by APP669-711 sandwich ELISA.
- the epitope of clone 4G8 is A ⁇ 18-22.
- N-terminal recognition antibody clone 34-6E was used as the immobilized antibody.
- the absorbance increased when anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 was added compared to the case where 4G8 was not added (0 ng / mL) (FIG. 7).
- the concentration increased depending on the concentration up to an addition concentration of 100 ng / mL, and gradually decreased when the concentration was exceeded (FIG. 8).
- the reason why the absorbance increased may be that anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 was immobilized on the plate, captured by APP669-711, and reacted with a C-terminal recognition HRP-labeled antibody.
- anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 reacts, but N-terminal recognition antibody 34-6E does not react with a sample solution of A ⁇ 1-40 (0 to 1000 fmol / mL).
- APP669-711 sandwich ELISA reactivity when / mL was added was evaluated. Since the epitope of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 is A ⁇ 18-22, if anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 is immobilized, it exhibits reactivity. However, no response was shown in this measurement result (FIG. 9).
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a calibration curve of APP669-711 ELISA with anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 added.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of APP669-711 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- a calibration curve is shown for each concentration of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA with the addition of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration (ng / mL) of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8, and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the dots are connected by a line for each concentration of APP669-711.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA against A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 is added.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the amount of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 added was 10,000 ng / mL.
- Example B2 Verification of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 addition effect when clone of N-terminal recognition antibody is changed
- anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 as an antigen affinity substance to the sample solution of APP669-711
- APP669-711 concentration is 500 fmol / mL
- anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 concentration is 0, 10, 30, 100, 300 , 1000, 3000 ng / mL.
- These solutions were measured by APP669-711 sandwich ELISA.
- As the immobilized antibody 3 clones 20-1A, 24-6G and 34-6E of N-terminal recognition antibodies were used, respectively. As a result, an increase in absorbance was confirmed in all three clones, and the concentration of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 that showed the highest absorbance in each clone was 100 ng / mL in common (FIG. 10). That is, the optimal anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 addition concentration was the same for all clones.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the effect of addition of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 in APP669-711 ELISA using 3 N-terminal recognition antibody clones.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration (ng / mL) of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8, and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the dots are connected by a line for each clone of the N-terminal recognition antibody.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA against A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 is added.
- Three clones were used as N-terminal recognition antibodies.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the amount of anti-A ⁇ antibody 4G8 added was 3000 ng / mL.
- Example B3 Verification of APP669-711 sandwich ELISA reactivity improvement effect when the added anti-A ⁇ antibody is changed
- APP669-711 By adding 4 clones of anti-A ⁇ antibody (4G8, 6E10, BAM90.1, or NAB228) as an antigen affinity substance to the sample solution of APP669-711, the concentration of APP669-711 is 500 fmol / mL, anti-A ⁇ Antibody 4G8 concentrations were adjusted to 0, 10, 30, 100, 300, 1000, and 3000 ng / mL. These solutions were measured by APP669-711 sandwich ELISA.
- the epitope of clone 6E10 is A ⁇ 3-8
- BAM90.1 is A ⁇ 20-23
- NAB228 is a part of A ⁇ 1-11.
- As the immobilized antibody N-terminal recognition antibody clone 34-6E was used.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the effect of addition of 4 clones of anti-A ⁇ antibody in APP669-711 ELISA.
- the horizontal axis represents the concentration of added anti-A ⁇ antibody (ng / mL), and the vertical axis represents the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the dots are connected by a line for each clone of the anti-A ⁇ antibody.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the reactivity of APP669-711 ELISA against A ⁇ 1-40 when anti-A ⁇ antibody is added.
- Four clones were used as the anti-A ⁇ antibody.
- the horizontal axis indicates the concentration of A ⁇ 1-40 (fmol / mL), and the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- the amount of anti-A ⁇ antibody added was 3000 ng / mL.
- Example B4 Verification of anti-A ⁇ antibody addition effect in A ⁇ 1-40 sandwich ELISA
- Human ⁇ Amyloid (1-40) ELISA Kit Waako Pure Chemical Industries
- the samples were standard contained in Human ⁇ Amyloid (1-40) ELISA Kit and A ⁇ 1-40 purchased from AnaSpec.
- 4G8 concentration is 100 ng so that A ⁇ 1-40 concentration is 50 fmol / mL / mL or 6E10 concentration was adjusted to 300 ng / mL.
- These solutions were operated according to the protocol in the instruction manual of Human ⁇ Amyloid (1-40) ELISA Kit, and the absorbance was measured. Further, as a reference, the operation was performed without adding 4G8 or 6E10, and the absorbance was measured (indicated as “non-spiked” in FIG.
- an anti-A ⁇ antibody to be added as an antigen-affinity substance, which has an epitope that is located at a certain spatial distance from the epitope recognized by the antibody used in the sandwich ELISA.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the effect of addition of anti-A ⁇ antibodies 4G8 and 6E10 in A ⁇ 1-40 ELISA.
- the vertical axis indicates the absorbance (Absorbance) at 450 nm / 650 nm.
- standard included in ELISA Kit and A ⁇ 1-40 of AnaSpec were used.
- the analysis target polypeptides are APP669-711 and A ⁇ 1-40.
- the present invention is also useful for sandwich ELISAs that analyze polypeptides and proteins other than these. Further, the present invention is not limited to the ELISA method, and can be similarly applied to a sandwich method using other labels.
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Abstract
Description
(1) APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体。
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させる、上記(7)に記載の免疫測定法。
APP669-711のC末端を認識可能なモノクローナル抗体又はポリクローナル抗体(第2の抗体)
を含む、APP669-711のサンドイッチ型免疫測定用キット。
(B-1) 試料中の標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位を持つ第1の抗体、及び前記標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位であって前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる抗原結合部位を持つ第2の抗体を用いたポリペプチドのサンドイッチ型免疫測定法において、試料に標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な抗原親和性物質を添加することを含む、免疫測定法。
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させる、上記(B-1)に記載の免疫測定法。
前記標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位であって前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる抗原結合部位を持つ第2の抗体、及び
前記標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な抗原親和性物質
を含む、ポリペプチドのサンドイッチ型免疫測定用キット。
本発明のAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体は、APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するものである。
アミロイド前駆タンパク質(APP)は、膜一回貫通タンパク質で770残基のアミノ酸から成る。アミロイド前駆タンパク質(APP)は、βセクレターゼとγセクレターゼによってタンパク質分解を受け、タンパク質分解によってアミロイド・ベータペプチド(Aβ)が産生される。APP672-711とAβ1-40とは同じペプチドを表す(配列番号1)。APP672-713とAβ1-42とは同じペプチドを表す(配列番号2)。APP669-711(配列番号3)は、APP669-xに属するものであり、ここで、xは、下限については669よりも大きく、例えば677よりも大きく、また、上限については、特に限定されることはなく、770またはそれよりも小さい。しかしながら、本発明の趣旨、すなわち、APP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体が、APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識することができ、免疫反応させることができるということからすれば、xの上限値は特に限定されることはない。例示すれば、APP669-xペプチドには、APP669-711(配列番号3)、APP669-709、APP669-710、APP669-713などが挙げられる。
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
APP672-713(Aβ1-42)(配列番号2):
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
APP669-711(配列番号3):
VKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
本発明の免疫測定法は、APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体を用いて、試料中のAPP669-xと前記APP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体とを反応させて、APP669-xを測定することを含む。
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させることができる。
前記抗原親和性物質としてのペプチドとしては、2~12アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドを用いるとよく、例えば、Aβに結合するペプチドであれば、iAβ5(5アミノ酸)、D3(12アミノ酸)、NH2-D-Trp-Aib-OH(2アミノ酸)等が例示される。
前記抗原親和性物質としての低分子化合物としては、標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な低分子化合物を用いるとよく、例えば、創薬で使われているような、あるタンパク質に結合する低分子化合物が挙げられる。Aβに結合する低分子化合物であれば、Scyllo-inositol等が例示される。各種の阻害剤(例えば、Stemolecule TM 低分子化合物の各種)も挙げられる。
前記抗原親和性物質としての核酸アプタマーとしては、DNAアプタマー、RNAアプタマー等が挙げられる。
APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体(第1の抗体)、及び
APP669-711のC末端を認識可能なモノクローナル抗体又はポリクローナル抗体(第2の抗体)
を含むものである。
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させることができる。
前記抗原親和性物質としてのペプチドとしては、2~12アミノ酸残基からなるペプチドを用いるとよく、例えば、Aβに結合するペプチドであれば、iAβ5(5アミノ酸)、D3(12アミノ酸)、NH2-D-Trp-Aib-OH(2アミノ酸)等が例示される。
前記抗原親和性物質としての低分子化合物としては、標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な低分子化合物を用いるとよく、例えば、創薬で使われているような、あるタンパク質に結合する低分子化合物が挙げられる。Aβに結合する低分子化合物であれば、Scyllo-inositol等が例示される。各種の阻害剤(例えば、Stemolecule TM 低分子化合物の各種)も挙げられる。
前記抗原親和性物質としての核酸アプタマーとしては、DNAアプタマー、RNAアプタマー等が挙げられる。
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGG
APP674-711(Aβ3-40)(配列番号7):
EFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
APP672-710(Aβ1-39)(配列番号8):
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGV
APP672-711(Aβ1-40)(配列番号1):
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
OxAPP672-711(OxAβ1-40)(配列番号9):
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV (Met 706が酸化されている)
APP672-713(Aβ1-42)(配列番号2):
DAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIA
APP669-711(配列番号3):
VKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVV
標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位を持つ第1の抗体、
前記標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位であって前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる抗原結合部位を持つ第2の抗体、及び
前記標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な抗原親和性物質
を含む。
キットには、サンドイッチ型免疫測定法の操作に用いる各種成分、例えば、試料溶液調製用の希釈液、洗浄溶液等を含ませることができる。
[実施例1-1:モノクローナル抗体の作成]
合成ペプチドVKMC(配列番号5)のC末端のCysを、二価反応性試薬を用いてキャリアタンパク質(KLH)に結合させた。
APP669-x N末端認識抗体クローン20-1A, 24-6G, 34-6Eの特異性を直接ELISAで評価した。直接ELISAは以下のように行った。
[実施例2-1:APP669-x N末端認識抗体の3種類のクローンを用いたサンドイッチELISA]
APP669-x N末端認識抗体クローン20-1A、24-6G、及び、34-6Eを捕捉抗体として用いて、APP669-711に対するサンドイッチELISAの反応性を評価した。
APP669-x N末端認識抗体クローン34-6Eを捕捉抗体として用いて、APP669-711に対するサンドイッチELISAの特異性を評価した。サンドイッチELISAは以下のように行った。
ヒト血漿中の測定干渉物質による測定値への影響を確認するために、APP669-711 ELISAの添加回収試験を行った。サンドイッチELISAは前記実施例2-2と同様に行った。サンプルはサンプル用バッファーで4倍希釈した市販血漿(Tennessee Blood Services)を用いた。添加APP669-711濃度は、0,5,10,又は20fmol/mLとなるようにAPP669-711を添加した。
APP669-711 ELISAを用いて血漿中の内在性APP669-711を定量した。サンプルはサンプル用バッファーで4倍希釈した市販血漿5検体を用いて、2重測定で行った。
まず、実験例B1では、APP669-711のサンドイッチELISAの基本操作方法について以下に示す。実施例B1~B4の各操作はこの操作方法に基づいて行った。
APP669-711のN末端を認識する抗体の作成をITM社へ依頼し、3クローン(20-1A、24-6G、34-6E)を取得した。
N末端認識抗体を炭酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH9.6)で20 μg/mLの濃度に希釈し、得られた抗体希釈溶液を96 well plateの各wellに50 μLずつ加え、4℃、2時間インキュベーションすることでN末端認識抗体を固相化した。Plate中の抗体希釈溶液を除去し、20% Blocking One(ナカライテスク)を各wellに100 μLずつ入れて、4℃、2時間インキュベートしてブロッキングを行った。
測定対象ペプチドAPP669-711を5% Blocking One in PBSTで所定の濃度にしてサンプル溶液を調製した。また、抗原親和性物質として用いる抗体を5% Blocking One in PBSTで任意の濃度に調製し、サンプル溶液に等量添加した。
Plate中の20% Blocking Oneを除去し、PBST 300 μLで3回洗浄した。前記サンプル溶液をplateの各wellに50 μLずつ入れて、4℃、1時間インキュベートした。
Human βAmyloid(1-40)ELISA Kit(和光純薬)に含まれるC末端を認識するHRP標識抗体(クローンBA27)溶液を5% Blocking One in PBSTで5倍希釈した。Plate中のサンプル溶液を除去し、PBST 300 μLで3回洗浄した。5倍希釈したHRP標識抗体(BA27)溶液を50 μLずつ入れて、4℃、1時間でインキュベートした。Plate中の溶液を除去し、PBST 300 μLで5回洗浄した。
ELISA POD基質TMBキット(ナカライ)を100 μL ずつ加えて、暗所で15分インキュベーションして発色させた。2N硫酸を100 μL ずつ加えて発色反応を止めた。マイクロプレートリーダーで主波長450nm/副波長650nmの吸光度(Absorbance)を測定した。
[抗Aβ抗体4G8添加によるAPP669-711 サンドイッチELISA反応性評価]
アミロイドβ(Aβ)1-40は空間距離的にC末端とN末端が近い構造を取っている(非特許文献4)。Aβ1-40のN末端から3アミノ酸長くなっただけのAPP669-711もC末端とN末端が近いと考えられる。そこで、APP669-711に結合可能な抗体をサンプルに添加することにより、コンフォメーションが変化し、サンドイッチELISAの反応性が向上するかどうかを検証した。APP669-711に結合可能な抗体(抗原親和性物質)として、抗Aβ抗体4G8を用いた。
固相化抗体として使用するN末端認識抗体のクローンを変えたときに、抗Aβ抗体4G8添加の効果があるかどうかを検証するための実験を行った。
サンプルに添加する抗Aβ抗体のクローンを変えたときに、APP669-711 サンドイッチELISAの反応性が向上する効果があるかどうかを検証するための実験を行った。
Human βAmyloid(1-40)ELISA Kit(和光純薬)を用いて、Aβ1-40 サンドイッチELISA についても、抗Aβ抗体を添加して反応性が向上するかどうかを検証するための実験を行った。
Claims (22)
- APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体。
- APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体を用いて、試料中のAPP669-xと前記APP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体とを反応させて、APP669-xを測定することを含む、免疫測定法。
- 前記免疫測定法が、サンドイッチ型免疫測定法、直接ELISA、間接ELISA、競合ELISA、ウェスタンブロット、免疫組織学的染色、フローサイトメトリー、免疫沈降、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー、及び免疫細胞染色からなる群から選ばれる、請求項2に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記サンドイッチ型免疫測定法において、前記APP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体(第1の抗体)、及び、APP669-xの前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる一部、もしくは、APP669-xの断片のC末端を認識可能な抗Aβ抗体(第2の抗体)を用いる、請求項3に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記第2の抗体が、APP669-711のC末端を認識可能なモノクローナル抗体又はポリクローナル抗体である、請求項3に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記サンドイッチ型免疫測定法が、酵素免疫測定法(EIA)、放射免疫測定法(RIA)、化学発光免疫測定法(CIA)、蛍光免疫測定法(FIA)、電気化学発光免疫測定法(ECLIA)、生物発光免疫測定法(BLIA)、イムノPCR、免疫比濁法(TAI)、及びラテックス凝集比濁法(LA)からなる群から選ばれる、請求項3に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記試料に、APP669-xに結合可能な抗原親和性物質を添加することを含む、請求項3に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記試料に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させるか、又は、
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記APP669-xペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させる、請求項7に記載の免疫測定法。 - 前記抗原親和性物質が、抗体、ペプチド、低分子化合物、及び核酸アプタマーからなる群から選ばれる、請求項7に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記試料が、血液、脳脊髄液、尿、糞便、及び、体分泌液からなる群から選ばれる生体由来試料である、請求項2に記載の免疫測定法。
- APP669-xペプチドのN末端を特異的に認識するAPP669-x N末端認識モノクローナル抗体(第1の抗体)、及び
APP669-711のC末端を認識可能なモノクローナル抗体又はポリクローナル抗体(第2の抗体)
を含む、APP669-711のサンドイッチ型免疫測定用キット。 - さらに、APP669-xに結合可能な抗原親和性物質を含む、請求項11に記載のAPP669-711のサンドイッチ型免疫測定用キット。
- 試料中の標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位を持つ第1の抗体、及び前記標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位であって前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる抗原結合部位を持つ第2の抗体を用いたポリペプチドのサンドイッチ型免疫測定法において、試料に標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な抗原親和性物質を添加することを含む、免疫測定法。
- 前記標的ポリペプチドを含む試料に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させるか、又は、
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体と反応させている時に、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加するか、又は、
前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか一方と反応させ、その後、反応系に前記抗原親和性物質を添加し、その後、前記標的ポリペプチドを前記第1の抗体及び前記第2の抗体のいずれか他方と反応させる、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。 - 前記抗原親和性物質が、抗体、ペプチド、低分子化合物、及び核酸アプタマーからなる群から選ばれる、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記サンドイッチ型免疫測定法が、酵素免疫測定法(EIA)、放射免疫測定法(RIA)、化学発光免疫測定法(CIA)、蛍光免疫測定法(FIA)、電気化学発光免疫測定法(ECLIA)、生物発光免疫測定法(BLIA)、イムノPCR、免疫比濁法(TAI)、及びラテックス凝集比濁法(LA)からなる群から選ばれる、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記第1の抗体が、前記標的ポリペプチドのN末端認識抗体であり、前記第2の抗体が、前記標的ポリペプチドのC末端認識抗体である、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記抗原親和性物質が、前記標的ポリペプチドのN末端付近には作用せず、且つ、前記標的ポリペプチドのC末端付近には作用しないものである、請求項17に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記抗原親和性物質は、前記標的ポリペプチドのN末端から4残基部位からC末端から4残基部位までの中間部位に作用するものである、請求項17に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記標的ポリペプチドが、Aβ及びAβ関連ペプチドからなる群から選ばれる、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。
- 前記試料が、血液、脳脊髄液、尿、糞便、及び、体分泌液からなる群から選ばれる生体由来試料である、請求項13に記載の免疫測定法。
- 標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位を持つ第1の抗体、
前記標的ポリペプチドを認識可能な抗原結合部位であって前記第1の抗体が持つ抗原結合部位とは異なる抗原結合部位を持つ第2の抗体、及び
前記標的ポリペプチドに結合可能な抗原親和性物質
を含む、ポリペプチドのサンドイッチ型免疫測定用キット。
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| US16/975,559 US20210155680A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-22 | ANTIBODY THAT SPECIFICALLY RECOGNIZES N TERMINUS OF APP669-x, AND IMMUNOASSAY METHOD |
| JP2020503468A JP7434144B2 (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-22 | APP669-xのN末端を特異的に認識する抗体、及び免疫測定法 |
| CN201980015355.9A CN111770935A (zh) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-22 | 特异性识别APP669-x的N末端的抗体及免疫测定法 |
| EP19760318.6A EP3760640A4 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2019-02-22 | ANTIBODIES SPECIFICALLY RECOGNIZING THE N-TERMINAL END OF APP669-X, AND METHOD OF IMMUNOLOGICAL ASSAY |
| JP2021190264A JP7517311B2 (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2021-11-24 | APP669-xのN末端を特異的に認識する抗体、及び免疫測定法 |
| JP2024023850A JP2024056971A (ja) | 2018-02-27 | 2024-02-20 | APP669-xのN末端を特異的に認識する抗体、及び免疫測定法 |
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| WO2020179224A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | 株式会社島津製作所 | App669-711の測定方法、及び測定用キット |
| JPWO2021005857A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020179224A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-09-10 | 株式会社島津製作所 | App669-711の測定方法、及び測定用キット |
| JPWO2021005857A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | ||
| WO2021005857A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社 島津製作所 | アミロイドベータに対するモノクローナル抗体、及びその抗体を用いるアミロイドベータ関連ペプチドの測定方法 |
| JP7299566B2 (ja) | 2019-07-05 | 2023-06-28 | 株式会社島津製作所 | アミロイドベータに対するモノクローナル抗体、及びその抗体を用いるアミロイドベータ関連ペプチドの測定方法 |
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| JPWO2019167830A1 (ja) | 2021-02-04 |
| CN111770935A (zh) | 2020-10-13 |
| US20210155680A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
| EP3760640A1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
| JP2024056971A (ja) | 2024-04-23 |
| JP2022031783A (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
| JP7517311B2 (ja) | 2024-07-17 |
| JP7434144B2 (ja) | 2024-02-20 |
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