WO2019155771A1 - 冷菓、ソフトクリーム、冷菓原料、及び冷菓の製造方法 - Google Patents
冷菓、ソフトクリーム、冷菓原料、及び冷菓の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019155771A1 WO2019155771A1 PCT/JP2018/047089 JP2018047089W WO2019155771A1 WO 2019155771 A1 WO2019155771 A1 WO 2019155771A1 JP 2018047089 W JP2018047089 W JP 2018047089W WO 2019155771 A1 WO2019155771 A1 WO 2019155771A1
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- frozen dessert
- hpmc
- soft
- ice cream
- frozen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/04—Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
- A23G9/08—Batch production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/327—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fatty product used, e.g. fat, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, glycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/34—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/222—Emulsifier
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/50—Polysaccharides, gums
- A23V2250/51—Polysaccharide
- A23V2250/5108—Cellulose
- A23V2250/51086—Hydroxyalkyl cellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a frozen confectionery, soft cream, a frozen confectionery raw material, and a method for producing the frozen confectionery.
- Frozen sweets are roughly divided into “hard ice cream” and “soft ice cream”.
- Hard ice cream is a frozen dessert that is distributed in a frozen state of about ⁇ 20 ° C. as a final product through a “curing process” described later, displayed in a frozen stocker at a store, and sold as an article. It is classified into “creams” and “frozen desserts”.
- Soft ice cream (hereinafter referred to as “soft ice cream”) is manufactured in the frozen confectionery manufacturing apparatus in the sales store, and is directly taken out from the frozen confectionery manufacturing apparatus in the sales store without passing through the “curing process” and being distributed, It is sold to consumers as a cooked product in the state of -4 to -10 ° C. Soft ice cream is also classified into “ice creams” and “frozen desserts”.
- ice creams are classified into ice cream standards, ice milk standards, and lacto ice standards based on the ice cream component standards specified by the Ordinance of Milk and the like.
- frozen desserts are frozen desserts having a milk solid content of less than 3%. Furthermore, frozen desserts are classified into frozen desserts containing fat and frozen desserts not containing fat.
- the thawing time to an easy-to-eat state varies greatly depending on the environment, the hard ice cream surface begins to melt with the passage of time, the dry feeling is lost, and the hard ice cream with a sharp and sharp form placed in a spiral shape In many cases, the formed edge portion hangs down and loses its shape, or melts into an avalanche and loses the timing of eating in an optimal state. For small children and elderly people who cannot eat low-temperature frozen desserts quickly, the frozen desserts start to melt when they eat, and the hands and clothes may become dirty or melt into an avalanche and overflow to the floor. Often.
- the inventors of the present invention extend the time from when consumers start to eat frozen confectionery until they start to melt, melt off, and lose shape, that is, extend the retention time of the frozen confectionery (improve shape retention). As a result of earnest research on the following points, the following knowledge was obtained.
- the shape retention of frozen confectionery can be improved by increasing the amount added, but when added to the extent that the expected effect is achieved, the texture of the frozen confectionery becomes paste-like and the flavor is significantly impaired.
- Improvement in shape retention of frozen desserts with low HLB emulsifiers can also be achieved by increasing the amount added, but since such emulsifiers have a unique taste and odor, when added to the extent that the expected effect is achieved, Flavor decreases.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the frozen, confectionery, frozen confectionery raw material, and method for producing the frozen confectionery have a long holding time until it melts and melts without changing the viscosity, texture, and flavor.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the frozen dessert according to the present invention is characterized by containing hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- the shape retention time is sufficiently long without changing the viscosity, texture, flavor and the like.
- the melt-off time since it is desired to extend the melt-off time, it is more suitable for the implementation of the present invention.
- FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing process of the frozen dessert which concerns on this embodiment. It is a graph which shows the relationship between content of HPMC of a lacto ice specification, and holding time. It is a graph which shows the holding time of Example 4, 7, 8, and the comparative example 2.
- FIG. It is a graph which shows the holding time of Example 4 and 9. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the frequency
- HPMC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- the shape retention time is sufficiently long without changing the viscosity, texture, flavor and the like.
- HPMC has a methoxy group (—OCH 3 ) and a hydroxypropoxy group (—OCH 2 CHOHCH 3 ) as substituents. Since it has these substituents, HPMC acts on emulsification of fat globules when mixed with frozen confectionery materials, and when chilled confectionery materials are stirred, some of them are easily demulsified by HPMC, and fat globules aggregate appropriately. And it is guessed that the bubble is embraced. Therefore, it is considered that the shape retention of the frozen dessert is improved and the melting time (holding time) until the frozen dessert melts is increased.
- the frozen dessert according to the present embodiment preferably contains 3% by weight or more of fat.
- the fat content is 3% by weight or more, the balance between emulsification and demulsification of fat globules is good, and shape retention is improved.
- the unsaturated fatty acid ester used for balancing the emulsification and demulsification of fat globules has a problem that it tastes strange and smells. This problem does not occur in the frozen dessert according to this embodiment.
- the frozen dessert according to the present embodiment is preferably maintained at 35 ° C., and it takes 130 seconds or more from the time it is put into an incubator in which air is circulated to the time it melts. If the melting time is 130 seconds or more, while eating frozen dessert, the frozen dessert melts and soils consumers' hands and clothes, and the frozen dessert that has melted down into the avalanche drops on the floor. The occurrence of the problem is suppressed.
- the substitution degree of the methoxy group of the HPMC is preferably 19% or more and 30% or less, and the substitution degree of the hydroxypropoxy group is preferably 4% or more and 12% or less. In this case, the above-mentioned effect is exhibited satisfactorily.
- the frozen dessert according to the present embodiment preferably contains 0.01% by weight to 0.5% by weight of the HPMC.
- the content of HPMC is less than 0.01% by weight, the effect of extending the melting time is not observed.
- the content of HPMC exceeds 0.5% by weight, there is a feeling of sliminess and the texture becomes worse.
- the soft cream according to the present embodiment is a frozen dessert containing hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and manufactured without undergoing a curing step.
- soft cream since it has not been cured, it tends to melt out, melt off and lose shape as time elapses compared to hard ice cream. According to the said structure, generation
- the frozen confectionery raw material according to this embodiment contains hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. According to the said structure, the frozen dessert with a long melt-down time is obtained.
- the manufacturing method of the frozen confectionery which concerns on this embodiment manufactures frozen confectionery from the frozen confectionery raw material containing a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. According to the said structure, the frozen dessert with a long melt-down time is obtained.
- raw materials other than HPMC contained in the frozen confectionery material are general raw materials used in frozen confectionery, such as water, milk, dairy products, sweeteners, fats and oils, stabilizers, emulsifiers, flavorings, salt, fruit juice, In addition, it is appropriately selected according to the type of frozen confectionery from pulp and the like.
- the milk is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include milk and skim milk. Although it does not specifically limit as dairy products, For example, skim milk powder, prepared milk powder, cream, condensed milk, fermented milk etc. are mentioned. Only one type of milk and dairy product may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- saccharides such as sugar (sucrose, sucrose), glucose (glucose), fructose (fructose), maltose (maltose), lactose (lactose), trehalose, starch syrup, isomerized sugar; Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, and lactitol; non-sugar sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame K, stevioside, thaumatin, glycyrrhizin, saccharin, and dihydrochalcone; Only one kind of sweetener may be used, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
- Fats and oils are used as a skeletal component of the cream depending on the type of frozen dessert to be finally produced.
- the fats and oils are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vegetable oils and fats such as palm, palm, palm kernel, soybean, and rapeseed; animal fats and oils such as lard, head, and fish oil. Milk fats such as butter and cream can also be used. Only one type of fats and oils may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- Stabilizers moderately increase the viscosity of frozen confectionery ingredients and prevent separation of oil and fat in the frozen confectionery ingredients during the manufacturing process and storage distribution. Stabilizers are also used to control the ice crystal size of the cream and improve the texture of the cream.
- plant-derived stabilizers such as carrageenan, guar gum, locust bean gum, microcrystalline cellulose, pectin, starch, arabic gum; animal-derived stabilizers such as gelatin, casein, casein Na; carboxymethylcellulose ( CMC), and the like. Only one type of stabilizer may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- the emulsifier has a function of dispersing fat. If the fat is not sufficiently dispersed, it is difficult to satisfactorily perform the sterilization process and the homogenization process.
- the emulsifier also affects overrun, dryness, texture, and the like. Although it does not specifically limit as an emulsifier, For example, glycerol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester etc. are mentioned. Only one type of emulsifier may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- flavor Any flavoring (flavor) may be used as long as it gives the desired fragrance to the frozen dessert, such as vanilla, chocolate, coffee, strawberry, apple, orange, grape, cinnamon, sweet melon, banana, peach, mango, mint, lemon, etc. Is mentioned. Only one type of fragrance may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a manufacturing process of the frozen dessert according to the present embodiment.
- the frozen dessert of the present invention is manufactured, distributed, and sold according to the steps shown in the flowchart of FIG.
- both “soft cream” and “hard ice cream” show the production of “ice creams”, but the production processes of “ice creams” and “ice confectionery” are substantially the same.
- the homogenization step and the aging step may be omitted.
- HPMC is introduced into a tank mixer of a blending apparatus together with raw materials such as water, milk, dairy products, sweeteners, fats and oils, stabilizers, emulsifiers, and fragrances, and uniformly mixed by stirring. Prepare a premix of the mix before heat sterilization called “mix”.
- the HPMC content is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 0.5% by weight or less.
- the input amount of each other raw material is calculated in advance in consideration of the input amount of HPMC.
- preheating may be performed for uniform dissolution and mixing of the raw materials.
- the preheating temperature is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 50 to 80 ° C.
- a known continuous heating method such as UHT sterilization or HTST sterilization can be employed.
- the sterilization method is not limited to these methods, and for example, a batch type or continuous indirect heating method can be adopted. Note that the sterilization step may be performed after the homogenization step.
- the premix prepared in the preparation process is transferred to a homogenizer, and milk fat and fats and oils in the premix are pulverized and homogenized by the homogenizer.
- a conventionally known homogenizer, homomixer, colloid mill, or the like can be used as the homogenizer.
- frozen desserts some raw material mixes that do not contain fats and oils are completely dispersed and dissolved during the preparation process. In the case of such a raw material mix, the homogenization process can be omitted.
- the mix after being heat sterilized is rapidly cooled. If the high-temperature mix after the sterilization process is allowed to stand, deterioration of the mix, emulsion breakage, and the like may occur. Therefore, the mix after the sterilization step is rapidly cooled to avoid alteration of the mix and emulsion breakage.
- the manufacturing process of hard ice cream will be described first, and the manufacturing process of soft ice cream will be described later.
- the components in the mix are stabilized by aging the mix after the cooling process for several hours to 2 days (cooling temperature 5 to 10 ° C), and good at freezing Ice cream can be obtained.
- Freezing process The mix after the aging process is put into a frozen dessert manufacturing apparatus (freezer), cooled to a predetermined temperature while stirring and mixing the mix and air at a predetermined ratio, and air is embraced to make a creamy ice cream.
- the finished ice cream is filled into a required container using a filling machine.
- a filling container a conventionally known packaging container suitable for the purpose may be used. Examples of container materials include, but are not limited to, processed paper, cup containers using plastic materials, bulk containers, pillow containers, standing pouches, and the like.
- the filling machine can use a known apparatus adapted to each.
- the container filled ice cream may be further packaged.
- ⁇ Curing process (hardening)> The filled ice cream is cured to freeze. Curing can be done by cooling and curing the ice cream using known equipment. Examples include a method of applying cold air of ⁇ 30 to ⁇ 40 ° C. and a method of using the heat of vaporization of liquid nitrogen. Not. Since the curing rate affects the ice crystal growth of the ice cream during the process, quick freezing is desirable.
- the manufacturing process of a soft cream is demonstrated.
- a filling machine As the filling container, a conventionally known packaging container suitable for the purpose may be used. Examples include, but are not limited to, a Tetra Pak container using processed paper, a Gobel top container, a pillow container made of plastic, and a back-in-box (BIB) inner bag.
- the filling machine can use a known apparatus adapted to each. Filling may or may not be aseptic. If filled under aseptic conditions, it can be distributed and stored for a long time at room temperature.
- an aseptic filling machine manufactured by Tetra Pak is known, but is not limited thereto.
- the container-filled soft cream mix may be further packaged, and as an example, a box of cardboard boxes may be used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the liquid soft cream mix is put into a frozen dessert manufacturing apparatus, and the soft cream mix and air are stirred and mixed at a predetermined ratio, cooled to a predetermined temperature of ⁇ 4 to ⁇ 10 ° C., the air is embraced, and the cream
- the soft cream mix is stirred and mixed at a predetermined ratio, cooled to a predetermined temperature of ⁇ 4 to ⁇ 10 ° C., the air is embraced, and the cream
- Lactice ice cream (1) Relationship between HPMC content and retention time The relationship between HPMC content and retention time was examined. Hereinafter, the time until the soft ice cream melts is referred to as the holding time.
- the composition of the lacto ice standard soft cream mix base is as follows. [Lact ice standard soft cream mix base] Using raw materials such as sugars, dairy products, fats and oils, emulsifiers, stabilizers, water, and the like, a soft ice cream mix base of Lactice standard of Comparative Example 1 described later is prepared at the composition ratio in Table 1.
- Sugar, sugar syrup, etc. are used as sugars, skim milk powder etc. are used as dairy products, palm oil, palm oil are used as fats and oils, cellulose, casein Na, thickening polysaccharides are used as stabilizers, Others used were vanilla fragrance, carotene pigment and the like.
- Example 1 Using HPMC (product name Metroze (registered trademark) “NE-100”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), the above-mentioned lacto ice cream soft cream mix base was used so that the HPMC content was 0.01% by weight. The constituent materials and HPMC were mixed to prepare a lacto ice cream soft cream mix of Example 1. Specifically, the amount of saccharide added was reduced by the amount of HPMC added to the composition shown in Table 1 above.
- HPMC product name Metroze (registered trademark) “NE-100”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 1.7 L of the soft cream mix of Example 1 was put into a frozen dessert manufacturing apparatus (freezer NA6462WE manufactured by Nissei Co., Ltd.), and after about 1 hour from the start of freezing, about 110 g (about 140 ml) of soft cream was taken out and a corn cup
- the soft ice cream of Example 1 was manufactured by spirally stacking three and a half stages on a spiral (No. 15 cone manufactured by Nissei Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 to 6 The composition of the soft cream mix base and the HPMC so that the content of HPMC is 0.03%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.30%, 0.50% Soft creams of Examples 2 to 6 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that.
- Comparative Example 1 A soft serve of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as Example 1 except that HPMC was not blended.
- the holding time was measured by the following measurement method to evaluate the texture and the like.
- Incubator maintained at 35 ° C. (“IC101W” manufactured by Yamato Kagaku Co., Ltd.) in which the soft cream manufactured in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was circulated with a small fan (“BSOTOS08WH” manufactured by Buffalo Co., Ltd.)
- the cone cup was supported by the cup holder on the plate.
- the door was closed to prevent outside air from flowing in, and the soft ice cream was observed to melt.
- the time from when the soft ice cream was put into the incubator until the soft ice cream melted on the plate was measured. Measurement was performed 8 times, and the average time was calculated as the retention time.
- the measurement results of the retention time and the evaluation results such as texture are shown in Table 2 and FIG.
- the horizontal axis represents HPMC content (% by weight), and the vertical axis represents retention time (seconds).
- Examples 1 to 6 including HPMC have improved retention times compared to Comparative Example 1 not including HPMC.
- the HPMC content is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 0.50% by weight or less.
- the lower limit of the content is more preferably 0.02% by weight, and the upper limit of the content is more preferable in the order of 0.40% by weight, 0.30% by weight, and 0.25% by weight.
- Example 7 and 8 (2) Relationship between substitution degree of methoxy group and hydroxypropoxy group of HPMC and retention time Relationship between substitution degree of methoxy group and hydroxypropoxy group of HPMC and retention time was examined.
- Example 7 and 8 Soft ice creams of Examples 7 and 8 were produced in the same manner as Example 4 except that Metroze “SE-50” and “SFE-400” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. were used as HPMC. The content of HPMC is 0.10% by weight.
- Comparative Example 2 A soft ice cream of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that methylcellulose (“MCE-100”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of HPMC.
- MCE-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Tables 3 and 4 below show the product specifications and actual measurement values of “NE-100”, “SE-50”, “SFE-400”, “MCE-100”, and “NE-4000” described later. .
- Example 4 has improved retention times compared to Comparative Example 2 having methylcellulose containing no methoxy group and no hydroxypropoxy group.
- Example 7 when the substitution degree of the hydroxypropoxy group is substantially the same, Example 7 containing HPMC having a higher substitution degree of the methoxy group has a longer retention time.
- Example 9 A soft ice cream of Example 9 was produced in the same manner as Example 4 except that Metroze “NE-4000” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. was used as HPMC. The content of HPMC is 0.10% by weight. For Examples 4 and 9, the retention time was measured. The results are shown in Table 6 below and FIG. The vertical axis in FIG. 4 represents the holding time, which is indicated in minutes and seconds.
- Example 9 having a higher HPMC viscosity has a longer retention time than Example 4.
- Ice cream standard soft cream (1) Relationship between HPMC content and retention time The relationship between HPMC content and retention time was examined.
- the composition of the ice cream standard soft cream mix base is as follows. [Ice cream standard soft cream mix base] A sugar cream, dairy product, emulsifier, stabilizer, water, etc. were used as raw materials, and an ice cream standard soft cream mix base of Comparative Example 3 described later was prepared with the composition shown in Table 8. In addition, sugar etc. were used as saccharides, butter, skim milk powder etc. were used as dairy products, cellulose, casein Na, thickening polysaccharide was used as stabilizers, and carotene pigment etc. were used as others.
- Example 10 As a HPMC, Metroze “NE-100” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. is used, and the above-mentioned ice cream standard soft cream mix base constituent material and HPMC are used so that the HPMC content is 0.03% by weight.
- the ice cream standard soft cream mix of Example 10 was prepared by mixing, and the ice cream standard soft cream of Example 10 was produced in the same manner as Example 1. Specifically, the amount of saccharide added was reduced by the amount of HPMC added to the composition shown in Table 8 above.
- Example 11 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 10 except that HPMC was mixed with the constituent material of the soft cream mix base so that the HPMC content was 0.10 wt% and 0.50 wt%. 12 soft ice creams were produced.
- Comparative Example 3 A soft ice cream of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 10 except that HPMC was not blended. In the same manner as in Example 1, the melting start time of the soft creams in Examples 10 to 12 and Comparative Example 3 was measured. The results are shown in Table 9 below and FIG. The horizontal axis in FIG. 6 represents the HPMC content (% by weight), and the vertical axis represents the retention time (seconds).
- Examples 10 to 12 including HPMC have improved retention time compared to Comparative Example 3 not including HPMC.
- the HPMC content is preferably 0.03% by weight or more and 0.50% by weight or less.
- the lower limit of the content is more preferably 0.05% by weight, and the upper limit of the content is more preferably in the order of 0.40% by weight, 0.30% by weight, and 0.25% by weight.
- Example 13 and 14 Soft ice creams of Examples 13 and 14 were produced in the same manner as Example 11 except that Metroze “SE-50” and “SFE-400” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. were used as HPMC. The content of HPMC is 0.10% by weight.
- Comparative Example 4 A soft ice cream of Comparative Example 4 was produced in the same manner as Example 11 except that methylcellulose (“MCE-100”, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of HPMC.
- MCE-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Examples 11, 13, and 14 and Comparative Example 4 have improved retention time compared to Comparative Example 3 which does not contain HPMC. And Examples 11, 13, and 14 have a longer retention time than Comparative Example 4 containing methylcellulose containing no hydroxypropoxy group and containing only a methoxy group.
- Example 11 and Example 13 when the substitution degree of the hydroxypropoxy group is substantially the same, Example 13 containing HPMC having a higher substitution degree of the methoxy group has a longer retention time.
- Example 13 and Example 14 when the substitution degree of the methoxy group is substantially the same, Example 13 containing HPMC having a higher substitution degree of the hydroxypropoxy group has a longer retention time.
- Example 15 In order to make the HPMC content 0.10% by weight, the mix base (ice cream standard) shown in Table 8 was mixed with Metroise “SE-50” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. as HPMC. A hard ice cream mix (ice cream standard) of Example 15 was prepared. Next, the hard ice cream mix of Example 15 was put into a frozen dessert manufacturing apparatus (freezer NA6462WE manufactured by Nissei Co., Ltd.), frozen, and about 110 g (about 140 ml) of ice cream was taken out and a corn cup (Nissei Co., Ltd.) was obtained. (No.
- Example 15 corn, manufactured in No. 15 was placed in a spiral shape and placed in three and a half layers, immediately put in a freezer at ⁇ 20 ° C. and allowed to harden by standing for 24 hours or longer.
- the hard ice cream of Example 15 (ice cream Standard).
- the product temperature after curing was about -20 ° C.
- Comparative Example 5 A hard ice cream of Comparative Example 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 15 except that HPMC was not blended. And like Example 1, the retention time of the hard ice cream of Example 15 and Comparative Example 5 was measured. The results are shown in Table 11 below and FIG. The vertical axis in FIG. 8 is the holding time, which is indicated in minutes and seconds.
- Example 15 including HPMC has a significantly improved retention time as compared with Comparative Example 5 not including HPMC.
- Comparative Example 8 A soft ice cream of Comparative Example 8 was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 6 except that the amount of fat in the soft cream mix base was 3.0% by weight.
- Example 16 A soft ice cream of Example 16 was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 8 except that 0.10 wt% of the HPMC was added.
- Comparative Example 9 A soft cream of Comparative Example 9 was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 6 except that the fat content of the soft cream mix base was 9.0% by weight.
- Example 17 A soft ice cream of Example 17 was manufactured in the same manner as Comparative Example 10 except that 0.10 wt% of the HPMC was added.
- Comparative Example 10 A soft ice cream of Comparative Example 10 was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 6 except that the amount of fat in the soft cream mix base was 15.0% by weight.
- Example 18 A soft ice cream of Example 18 was produced in the same manner as Comparative Example 11 except that 0.10 wt% of the HPMC was added.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, the holding times of the soft creams of Examples 4, 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 6 to 10 were measured. The results are shown in Table 12, FIG. 9, and FIG. In FIG. 9, the horizontal axis represents fat content (% by weight), and the vertical axis represents retention time (seconds). In FIG. 9, the results of Comparative Example 7 and Examples 4 and 16 to 18 are shown. FIG. 10 is a graph showing the retention times of the soft creams of Examples 4 and 16 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 6 to 10. In FIG. 10, the horizontal axis represents fat content (% by weight), and the vertical axis represents retention time, which is indicated in minutes and seconds.
- the lower limit of the fat content is preferably 4% by weight, and more preferably 5% by weight.
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Abstract
Description
「ハードアイスクリーム」は、後述する「硬化工程」を経て最終商品として-20℃程度の冷凍状態で物流され、販売店において、冷凍ストッカーに陳列され、物品として販売される冷菓であり、「アイスクリーム類」と「氷菓」とに分類される。
また、ハードアイスクリーム及びソフトクリームにおいて、「氷菓」は、乳固形分が3%未満の冷菓であり、さらに氷菓においては脂肪分を含む氷菓と、脂肪分を含まない氷菓とに分類される。
低温の冷菓を速く食べることができない小さな子どもや高齢者の場合、食べているときに冷菓が溶けはじめ、手や衣服を汚したり、雪崩状に溶け落ちたりして床に溢してしまうこともよくある。
特許文献1には、微結晶セルロース、カラギーナン及びワキシースターチを安定剤とすれば、フリージングされる前の液状ソフトクリームミックスの液安定性を高めることができ、かつ長時間フリージングされた後でもソフトクリームの保形性がよく耐ドリップ性に優れることが開示されている。特許文献2には、微小繊維状セルロース及び微粒化セルロースを含有することにより、延展性が良好であり、滑らかな食感が得られることが開示されている。
低HLB乳化剤による冷菓の保形性向上も、添加量を増加することにより達成できるが、このような乳化剤には特有の味と匂いがあるため、期待する効果を実現する程度まで添加した場合、風味が低下する。
ソフトクリームの場合、溶け落ち時間が延長することが望まれているため、本発明の実施に、より適している。
本実施形態に係る冷菓は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(以下、HPMCという)を含有する。
HPMCは、下記式(1)により表される。
HPMCは、メトキシ基(-OCH3 )、ヒドロキシプロポキシ基(-OCH2 CHOHCH3 )を置換基として有する。これらの置換基を有するので、冷菓材料を混合したとき、HPMCは脂肪球の乳化に作用し、冷菓の材料を撹拌したときにHPMCにより一部が解乳化しやすくなり、脂肪球が適度に凝集して気泡が抱き込まれると推察される。従って、冷菓の保形性が向上し、冷菓が溶け落ちるまでの溶け落ち時間(保持時間)が長くなると考えられる。
脂肪分を3重量%以上含む場合、脂肪球の乳化と解乳化とのバランスが良好であり、保形性が向上する。脂肪球の乳化と解乳化とのバランスを図って使用される不飽和脂肪酸エステルにおいては、異様な味がし、臭いがするという問題があった。本実施形態に係る冷菓においては、この問題は生じない。
ソフトクリームの場合、硬化処理が施されていないので、ハードアイスクリームより、時間の経過に伴って、溶け出し、溶け落ち、型崩れが生じやすい。上記構成によれば、これらの発生が遅延され、上述の問題が生じるのが抑制される。
上記構成によれば、溶け落ち時間が長い冷菓が得られる。
上記構成によれば、溶け落ち時間が長い冷菓が得られる。
本実施形態において、冷菓原料に含まれるHPMC以外の原材料は、冷菓に使用されている一般原材料、例えば水、乳、乳製品、甘味料、油脂類、安定剤、乳化剤、香料、食塩、果汁、及び果肉等の中から冷菓の種類に応じて適宜選択される。
図1は、本実施形態に係る冷菓の製造工程を示すフローチャートである。本発明の冷菓は、図1のフローチャートに示す工程に従って、製造、物流、販売される。図1において、「ソフトクリーム」及び「ハードアイスクリーム」共に「アイスクリーム類」の製造を示しているが、夫々「アイスクリーム類」及び「氷菓」の製造工程は略同じである。なお、氷菓の場合、均質化工程及びエージング工程が省略されることがある。
調合工程では、水、乳、乳製品、甘味料、油脂類、安定剤、乳化剤、香料等の原材料と共に、HPMCを調合装置のタンクミキサー内に投入して均一に撹拌混合することにより、「プレミックス」と呼ばれる加熱殺菌前のミックスの前駆混合物を調製する。HPMCの含有量は、0.01重量%以上0.5重量%以下であるのが好ましい。調合工程では、予めHPMCの投入量を考慮した上で、その他の各原材料の投入量を計算しておく。調合工程では、原材料の均一な溶解、混合のために予備加熱してもよい。予備加熱の温度は、特に限定されないが、例えば50~80℃である。
殺菌工程(加熱工程)では、公知のUHT殺菌、HTST殺菌等の連続加熱方法を採用できる。殺菌方法は、これらの方法に限定されず、例えば回分式や連続式の間接加熱法を採用できる。なお、殺菌工程は均質化工程の後に実施してもよい。
均質化工程では、調合工程で調製されたプレミックスを均質機に移し、均質機にてプレミックス中の乳脂肪や油脂類を粉砕して均質化する。均質機としては、従来公知のホモジナイザー、ホモミキサー、コロイドミル等を用いることができる。なお、冷菓のうち、油脂を含まない原料ミックスの中には調合過程で完全に分散、溶解するものがある。そのような原料ミックスの場合、均質化工程を省くことが可能である。
冷却工程では、加熱殺菌された後のミックスを迅速に冷却する。殺菌工程後の高温のミックスを放置しておくと、ミックスの変質及び乳化破壊等が生じる場合がある。そこで、殺菌工程後のミックスを急速に冷却することにより、ミックスの変質及び乳化破壊を回避する。
〈エージング工程〉
製造された冷菓原料が、アイスクリームミックスである場合、冷却工程後のミックスを数時間~2日間程度(冷却温度5~10℃)エージングすることにより、ミックス中の成分が安定化し、フリージング時に良好なアイスクリームが得られるようになる。
エージング工程後のミックスを冷菓製造装置(フリーザー)に投入し、ミックスと空気とを所定の割合で撹拌混合しながら所定温度に冷却し、空気を抱き込み、クリーム状になったアイスクリームを作る。
フリージング後、出来上がったアイスクリームは充填機を用いて所要の容器に所要量充填される。
充填用容器としては目的に合致した従来公知の包装容器を用いればよい。
容器素材の一例として、加工紙、プラスティック素材を用いたカップ容器、バルク容器、ピロー容器、スタンディングパウチ等があるがそれらに限定されない。充填機は夫々に適応する公知の装置を使用できる。
容器充填されたアイスクリームはさらに包装されてもよい。
充填が完了したアイスクリームは凍結させるために硬化を実施する。硬化は公知の設備を用いて、アイスクリームを冷却・硬化すればよく、一例として-30~-40℃の冷風を当てる方式、液体窒素の気化熱を利用する方式があげられるが、これらに限定されない。硬化速度は工程中のアイスクリームの氷晶成長に影響するため、急速冷凍が望ましい。
硬化を終了したアイスクリームは、冷凍保管・流通され、各店舗に配送されたのち、冷凍ストッカーに陳列され販売される。
〈充填工程〉
冷菓がソフトクリームの場合、冷却が完了したソフトクリームミックスは充填機を用いて所要の容器に所要量充填される。充填用容器としては目的に合致した従来公知の包装容器を用いればよい。一例として、加工紙を用いるテトラパック容器、ゲーベルトップ容器、プラスティック素材であるピロー容器、バックインボックス(BIB)用内袋があるが、それらに限定されない。充填機は夫々に適応する公知の装置を使用することができる。充填は無菌条件でもそうでなくてもよい。無菌条件での充填をすれば、常温下で、長期間の流通・保管が可能となる。無菌条件の充填機の一例として、テトラパック社の無菌充填機が知られているが、これに限定されるものではない。容器充填されたソフトクリームミックスはさらに包装されてもよく、一例として、段ボール箱の箱詰めがあげられるが、これに限定されない。
段ボール箱等に詰められた液状ソフトクリームミックスは、常温若しくは冷蔵、冷凍条件にて保管物流され各店舗に配送される。
各店舗に配送された液状ソフトクリームミックスを用いたソフトクリームの製造方法として、例えば以下の製造方法が挙げられる。
工場にて製造された液状ソフトクリームミックスはパック詰めにされ、各店舗に配送される。そして、店舗において液状ソフトクリームミックスを冷菓製造装置に投入し、ソフトクリームミックスと空気とを所定の割合で撹拌混合しながら-4~-10℃の所定温度に冷却し、空気を抱き込み、クリーム状となったアイスクリームを消費者の注文に応じてフリーザーから取り出してコーンカップ等の容器上に下から上へ渦巻き状に高く盛り付けることにより、硬化工程を経ることなく、物流されることなく、店舗内で製造された軟らかい状態で、ソフトクリームが対面販売される。
箱詰めされたソフトクリームミックスは、常温若しくは冷蔵、冷凍で保管され、常温若しくは冷蔵、冷凍で物流され、各店舗に配送される。
1.ラクトアイス規格のソフトクリーム
(1)HPMCの含有量と保持時間との関係
HPMCの含有量と保持時間との関係を調べた。以下、ソフトクリームが溶け落ちるまでの時間を保持時間という。ラクトアイス規格のソフトクリームミックスベースの組成は、以下の通りである。
[ラクトアイス規格のソフトクリームミックスベース]
原材料として糖類、乳製品、油脂類、乳化剤、安定剤、その他、水等を用い、表1の組成比で、後述する比較例1のラクトアイス規格のソフトクリームミックスベースが調製される。糖類としては砂糖、水あめ等を用い、乳製品としては脱脂粉乳等を用い、油脂類としては、やし油、パーム油を用い、安定剤としてはセルロース、カゼインNa、増粘多糖類を用い、その他としてはバニラ香料、カロチン色素等を用いた。
HPMC(製品名メトローズ(登録商標)「NE-100」、信越化学工業株式会社製)を用い、HPMCの含有量が0.01重量%となるように、上記のラクトアイス規格のソフトクリームミックスベースの構成材料と、HPMCを混合して、実施例1のラクトアイス規格のソフトクリームミックスを調製した。具体的には、上記表1の組成に対し、HPMCを添加した分、糖類の添加量を減じて配合を行った。
HPMCの含有量が0.03重量%、0.05重量%、0.10重量%、0.30重量%、0.50重量%となるように、前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの構成材料と、HPMCを配合したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2~6のソフトクリームを製造した。
HPMCを配合しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例1のソフトクリームを製造した。
[保持時間の測定]
実施例1~6及び比較例1で製造したソフトクリームを小型ファン(株式会社バッファロー製、「BSOTOS08WH」)によって空気循環させている35℃に保持したインキュベータ(ヤマト科学株式会社製、「IC101W」)内に入れ、皿上のカップホルダーにてコーンカップを立てた状態で支持した。外部の空気が流入しないように扉を閉め、ソフトクリームが溶け落ちる様子を観察した。この時、ソフトクリームをインキュベータに入れた時点から、ソフトクリームが皿の上に溶け落ちるまでの時間を測定した。測定を8回行い、平均時間を算出して保持時間とした。
また、実施例1~6、及び比較例1のソフトクリームを試食して食感、口当たり(粘性)、風味といった品質を調べた。その結果を表3に示す。評価の基準は以下の通りである。
A…良
B…少しぬめり感があり、食感が少し悪い。
HPMCのメトキシ基、及びヒドロキシプロポキシ基の置換度と保持時間との関係を調べた。
[実施例7、8]
HPMCとして、信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「SE-50」、「SFE-400」を用いたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして、実施例7及び8のソフトクリームを製造した。HPMCの含有量は0.10重量%である。
HPMCに代えて、メチルセルロース(「MCE-100」、信越化学工業株式会社製)を用いたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして、比較例2のソフトクリームを製造した。
HPMCの含有量と保持時間との関係を調べた。
[実施例9]
HPMCとして、信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「NE-4000」を用いたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして、実施例9のソフトクリームを製造した。HPMCの含有量は0.10重量%である。
実施例4、9について、保持時間の測定を行った。その結果を下記の表6及び図4に示す。図4の縦軸は保持時間であり、分と秒で示してある。
HPMCの冷菓製造装置による加熱殺菌処理の回数と保持時間との関係を調べた。HPMCの含有量が0.10重量%である実施例4のソフトクリームにつき、冷菓製造装置による殺菌処理を0回、1回、7回行った場合の保持時間を測定した。その結果を下記の表7及び図5に示す。図5の縦軸は保持時間であり、分と秒で示してある。
(1)HPMCの含有量と保持時間との関係
HPMCの含有量と保持時間との関係を調べた。アイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームミックスベースの組成は、以下の通りである。
[アイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームミックスベース]
原材料として糖類、乳製品、乳化剤、安定剤、その他、水等を用い、表8に示した組成で、後述する比較例3のアイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームミックスベースを調製した。なお、糖類としては砂糖等を用い、乳製品としてはバター、脱脂粉乳等を用い、安定剤としては、セルロース、カゼインNa、増粘多糖類を用い、その他としてはカロチン色素等を用いた。
HPMCとして信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「NE-100」を用い、HPMCの含有量が0.03重量%となるように、上記のアイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームミックスベースの構成材料と、HPMCを混合して、実施例10のアイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームミックスを調製し、実施例1と同様にして、実施例10のアイスクリーム規格のソフトクリームを製造した。具体的には、上記表8の組成に対し、HPMCを添加した分、糖類の添加量を減じて配合を行った。
HPMCの含有量が0.10重量%、0.50重量%となるように、前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの構成材料に、HPMCを混合したこと以外は、実施例10と同様にして、実施例11、12のソフトクリームを製造した。
HPMCを配合しなかったこと以外は、実施例10と同様にして、比較例3のソフトクリームを製造した。
そして、実施例1と同様に、実施例10~12、及び比較例3のソフトクリームの溶け落ち開始時間を測定した。その結果を下記の表9及び図6に示す。図6の横軸はHPMCの含有量(重量%)、縦軸は保持時間(秒)である。
HPMCのメトキシ基、及びヒドロキシプロポキシ基の置換度と保持時間との関係を調べた。
[実施例13、14]
HPMCとして、信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「SE-50」、「SFE-400」を用いたこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、実施例13、14のソフトクリームを製造した。HPMCの含有量は0.10重量%である。
HPMCに代えて、メチルセルロース(「MCE-100」、信越化学工業株式会社製)を用いたこと以外は、実施例11と同様にして、比較例4のソフトクリームを製造した。
(1)HPMCの含有と保持時間との関係
HPMCの含有と保持時間との関係を調べた。
[実施例15]
HPMCの含有量が0.10重量%となるように、表8に示したミックスベース(アイスクリーム規格)の構成材料に、HPMCとして信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「SE-50」を混合して、実施例15のハードアイスクリーム用ミックス(アイスクリーム規格)を調製した。
次いで、冷菓製造装置(日世株式会社製フリーザーNA6462WE)に、実施例15のハードアイスクリーム用ミックスを投入し、フリージングし、アイスクリーム約110g(約140ml)を取り出してコーンカップ(日世株式会社製No.15コーン)上に渦巻き状に段々に上積み3段半盛りつけた後、すぐに-20℃の冷凍庫に入れ、24時間以上おくことで硬化させ、実施例15のハードアイスクリーム(アイスクリーム規格)を製造した。硬化後の製品温度は約-20℃であった。
HPMCを配合しなかったこと以外は、実施例15と同様にして、比較例5のハードアイスクリームを製造した。
そして、実施例1と同様に、実施例15、及び比較例5のハードアイスクリームの保持時間を測定した。その結果を下記の表11及び図8に示す。図8の縦軸は保持時間であり、分と秒で示してある。
表1のソフトクリームミックスベースにおいて脂肪量を変えたときの保持時間を測定した。
[比較例6]
前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの脂肪量を0重量%にし、HPMCは配合しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして比較例6のソフトクリームを製造した。なお、上記表1の組成に対し、脂肪量を0重量%にした分、糖類の添加量を増加させて配合を行った。
[比較例7]
HPMCとして信越化学工業株式会社製のメトローズ「NE-100」を0.10重量%配合したこと以外は比較例6と同様にして比較例7のソフトクリームを製造した。なお、上記比較例6の組成に対し、HPMCを添加した分、糖類の添加量を減じて配合を行った。
前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの脂肪量を3.0重量%にしたこと以外は比較例6と同様にして比較例8のソフトクリームを製造した。
[実施例16]
前記HPMCを0.10重量%配合したこと以外は比較例8と同様にして実施例16のソフトクリームを製造した。
前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの脂肪量を9.0重量%にしたこと以外は比較例6と同様にして比較例9のソフトクリームを製造した。
[実施例17]
前記HPMCを0.10重量%配合したこと以外は比較例10と同様にして実施例17のソフトクリームを製造した。
前記ソフトクリームミックスベースの脂肪量を15.0重量%にしたこと以外は比較例6と同様にして比較例10のソフトクリームを製造した。
[実施例18]
前記HPMCを0.10重量%配合したこと以外は比較例11と同様にして実施例18のソフトクリームを製造した。
Claims (8)
- ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを含有することを特徴とする冷菓。
- 3重量%以上の脂肪分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷菓。
- 35℃に保持し、内部で空気を循環させたインキュベータに入れた時点から、溶け落ちるまでの時間が130秒以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の冷菓。
- 前記ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースのメトキシ基の置換度は19%以上30%以下であり、ヒドロキシプロポキシ基の置換度は4%以上12%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の冷菓。
- 前記ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを0.01重量%以上0.5重量%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の冷菓。
- ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを含有し、硬化工程を経ずに製造されたソフトクリーム。
- ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースを含有することを特徴とする冷菓原料。
- 請求項7に記載の冷菓原料を用いて冷菓を製造する冷菓の製造方法。
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| KR1020207023196A KR102715972B1 (ko) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-12-20 | 빙과, 소프트크림, 빙과 원료, 및 빙과의 제조 방법 |
| CN201880087276.4A CN111629600B (zh) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-12-20 | 冷冻甜食、软冰淇淋、冷冻甜食原料、以及冷冻甜食的制造方法 |
| NZ767663A NZ767663B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | Frozen dessert, soft ice cream, frozen dessert raw material and production method for frozen dessert | |
| AU2018407813A AU2018407813B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-12-20 | Frozen dessert, soft ice cream, frozen dessert raw material and production method for frozen dessert |
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| JP6871465B1 (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-05-12 | ハウスウェルネスフーズ株式会社 | アイスクリーム様含気乳化組成物 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4427701A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1984-01-24 | Landwide Foods, Inc. | Frozen yogurt product |
| JP2014148527A (ja) * | 2007-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | A Solomon Neil | ラクターゼ配合物 |
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| JP2987728B2 (ja) | 1992-03-31 | 1999-12-06 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | 液状ソフトクリームミックス |
| JP3208205B2 (ja) | 1992-12-14 | 2001-09-10 | 旭化成株式会社 | 加工食品及びその製造方法 |
| ATE369751T1 (de) * | 2005-06-20 | 2007-09-15 | Unilever Nv | Gefrorenes lebensmittelprodukt |
| WO2013000137A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Low-fat non-protein whippable topping composition |
| CN103005132B (zh) * | 2011-09-14 | 2016-05-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 软冰淇淋及其原料 |
| JP5463397B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2014-04-09 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 冷菓および冷菓原料 |
| WO2014063327A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Whippable topping with high freeze-thaw stability |
| KR101993008B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-21 | 2019-06-25 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 저지방 휘핑크림 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP6496501B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2019-04-03 | 江崎グリコ株式会社 | ゲル状食品及びゲル状食品充填物 |
| JP6914627B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-08-04 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 可塑性油脂組成物、食品、焼成品の食感を向上させる方法、及び焼成品の保存安定性を向上させる方法 |
| CN106615582A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 上海我爱冰淇淋食品有限公司 | 原味冰淇淋及其制备方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4427701A (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1984-01-24 | Landwide Foods, Inc. | Frozen yogurt product |
| JP2014148527A (ja) * | 2007-02-14 | 2014-08-21 | A Solomon Neil | ラクターゼ配合物 |
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| Title |
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| FUKAZAWA, MIYUKI: "Characteristics and application fields of functional thickener "Metolose"", JAPAN FOOD SCIENCE, vol. 47, no. 12, 2008, pages 31 - 35 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2019135958A (ja) | 2019-08-22 |
| NZ767663A (en) | 2023-09-29 |
| AU2018407813A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
| AU2018407813B2 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
| KR20200118052A (ko) | 2020-10-14 |
| KR102715972B1 (ko) | 2024-10-14 |
| TW201934014A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
| CN111629600B (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
| TWI778210B (zh) | 2022-09-21 |
| JP6543741B1 (ja) | 2019-07-10 |
| CN111629600A (zh) | 2020-09-04 |
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