WO2019149098A1 - Automatic tennis ball serving device - Google Patents
Automatic tennis ball serving device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019149098A1 WO2019149098A1 PCT/CN2019/072483 CN2019072483W WO2019149098A1 WO 2019149098 A1 WO2019149098 A1 WO 2019149098A1 CN 2019072483 W CN2019072483 W CN 2019072483W WO 2019149098 A1 WO2019149098 A1 WO 2019149098A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- teeing
- tennis
- splitter
- motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/38—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
- A63B69/385—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis for practising the serve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B47/00—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
- A63B47/002—Devices for dispensing balls, e.g. from a reservoir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/40—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/807—Photo cameras
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/09—Adjustable dimensions
- A63B2225/093—Height
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of sports training devices, in particular to a device for automatically serving a tennis ball.
- the wheel-type ⁇ starting ball is generally carried out by using two service wheels, one of which is equipped with a motor, which has high equipment cost and is difficult to control.
- the current tennis teeing device usually only emits one ball at a time, and is only suitable for one person to practice.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic tennis teeing equipment which is simpler in structure, more reasonable in design, requires only one serving wheel to serve the ball, is small in size, and can be practiced by many people at the same time.
- an automatic tennis teeing equipment which comprises: an organic shell, a control mechanism, a serving mechanism, a lower ball mechanism and a ball storage mechanism, and the ball sending mechanism is connected to the ball mechanism.
- the lower ball mechanism is connected to the ball storage mechanism, the ball storage mechanism is installed above the lower ball mechanism and fixed on the casing, and the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism are connected to the control mechanism, wherein the ball serving mechanism includes a service wheel, a teeing motor and a tee, and a balling motor Fixed on the side of the tee, the tee wheel is connected with the teeing motor, the tee is an upwardly curved arc structure, forming a take-off device, the tee wheel is installed in the tee and cooperates with the arc portion of the tee to form a tee structure;
- the lower ball mechanism includes a lower fairway and a ball splitter, and the ball splitter is installed at the entrance of the lower fairway to form a control structure for the ball at a fixed frequency of the tennis ball, and the ball splitter is connected with the ball dividing motor;
- the ball storage mechanism is located above the lower fairway and the ball splitter, the lower fairway and the ball splitter are docked with the ball storage mechanism, and the exit of the lower fairway is connected with the ball guide rail, and the ball guide rail is connected with the ball way;
- the ball guide rail is mounted on a bottom plate, and the casing is fixed on the bottom plate to cover the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism, and a ball outlet is arranged on a side of the casing, and the ball guide rail protrudes from the ball exit port;
- the tennis ball enters the lower fairway of the lower ball mechanism from the ball storage mechanism, and is driven by the ball splitter to cause the tennis ball to fall into the ball guide rail at a specific frequency, and then roll off the ball guide rail to the tee ball, and serve at a high speed rotation. With the cooperation of the wheel, the tennis ball is quickly pulled out to achieve the serve.
- the utility model further comprises a ball beam, wherein the ball beam is mounted on the bottom plate through the support frame, and a lifting shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle position of the ball dividing beam, the lifting shaft sleeve has a washer, and the lifting shaft is fixed on the bottom plate to form a bisector beam.
- the lifting control structure the inside of the ball dividing beam is a guiding groove, and the ball end of the ball guiding rail is installed in the guiding groove of the ball dividing beam.
- the ball sending mechanism includes two left and right positions, and the two ball sending mechanisms form a left and right symmetrical ball sending structure, and the two ball guiding rails are fixed in the ball dividing beam by a shaft pin in a bilaterally symmetrical manner.
- the serve can be carried out on both sides at the same time, and even three or four off-ball mechanisms and teeing mechanisms can be set to serve the ball to adapt to more people practicing.
- the lower ball mechanism comprises two left and right lower ball lanes and a ball splitter, and the two lower ball lanes and the ball splitter are installed in the casing in a bilaterally symmetrical structure, wherein the left lower ballway is docked with the left ball guide rail.
- the lower fairway on the right side is docked with the right guide rail.
- each lower ballway includes a ball receiving plate, and four ball-like structures are uniformly distributed in the ball receiving plate, and a bottom ball barrel is connected to the bottom of each pit structure, and the lower ball tube is located above the ball dividing beam and docked with the ball guiding rail. .
- each of the ball lanes of the lower fairway is provided with a ball splitter, and the ball splitter comprises a ball rack with a spiral shape, the ball rack is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is installed in the ball receiving tray through a fixed disk.
- the ball motor is connected to the rotating shaft to form a rotary driving structure of the ball dividing frame, and the ball dividing motor operates at a certain rotating speed, so that the ball dividing frame rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that the tennis ball falls into the ball guiding rail at a certain frequency;
- the ball motor is mounted in the ball.
- a leg and a universal wheel are mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate to facilitate positional movement, and the position is facilitated by the leg after being moved into position.
- the ball storage mechanism is a ball basket, and a plurality of grid holes are provided on the side wall of the ball basket to the inside of the ball basket, so that the material of the ball basket can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the gate hole can be passed through the grid hole. Observe the situation of the remaining tennis balls inside the basket to add tennis in time.
- the lifting shaft is fixed on a lifting rod, the lifting rod is mounted on a supporting rod and connected with a lifting motor to form a lifting structure, a controller is mounted on the supporting rod, the lifting motor is connected to the controller; and the supporting rod is mounted on a telescopic triangle On the rack, the lifting motor and the support rod are mounted on a base together, so that the height adjustment of the ball feeding mechanism can be realized.
- the utility model also comprises a camera, the camera is mounted on the bottom plate by a telescopic rod, and the camera is directed to the ball sending mechanism for taking the action during the practice.
- the tennis ball falls into the catching disk (approximately 100 tennis balls), the tennis ball falls into the catching disk, the speed of the falling ball is controlled by the ball splitter, the ball falls into the ball guide through the lower ball, and then the ball is taken out
- the guide rail rolls to the tee, and the tennis ball is quickly pulled out by the cooperation of the tee and the high-speed rotating tee, thereby achieving the serve effect.
- the tennis ball falls to the ground in a free-falling manner along the tee; secondly, in order to meet the needs of the blocking technology, the ball is slid to the end to contact the take-off when the ball is formed at the end of the ball guide. At the time of the serve, the tennis ball automatically parabolically flies forward for the player to intercept.
- the invention can control the tennis ball smoothly and quickly under the cooperation of the control mechanism, the ball storage mechanism, the lower ball mechanism, the ball guide rail and the ball serving mechanism, and at the same time, due to the setting of at least two sets of ball-issuing mechanisms, At least two people practiced; in addition, the teeing machine cooperated with the tee through a teeing wheel to overcome the traditional drawback of requiring two tee wheels to serve.
- Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an exploded structural view of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a further exploded structural view of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing the cooperation structure of the ball splitter and the lower fairway
- Figure 5 is a schematic overall view of the mounting support mechanism of the present invention.
- 1 is the casing
- 2 is the ball basket
- 3 is the lower ball
- 4 is the ball
- 5 is the ball motor
- 6 is the ball beam
- 7 is the bottom plate
- 8 is the ball guide
- 9 is the ball wheel 10 is a teeing motor
- 11 is a tee
- 12 is a support frame
- 13 is a washer
- 14 is a lifting shaft
- 15 is a leg
- 16 is a universal wheel
- 17 is a grid hole
- 18 is a ball plate
- 19 is a ball Cartridge
- 20 is the rotating shaft
- 21 is the fixed disc
- 22 is the ball dividing frame
- 23 is the lifting rod
- 24 is the supporting rod
- 25 is the controller
- 26 is the lifting motor
- 27 is the telescopic tripod
- 28 is the camera
- 29 is the telescopic Rod.
- the automatic tennis serve equipment comprises an organic shell 1, a control mechanism, a serving mechanism, a lower ball mechanism and a ball storage mechanism, and the serving mechanism is connected to the ball.
- the mechanism, the lower ball mechanism is connected to the ball storage mechanism, the ball storage mechanism is installed above the lower ball mechanism and fixed on the casing 1, the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism are connected to the control mechanism, wherein the ball serving mechanism comprises a service wheel 9 and a service motor 10
- the tee 11 is fixed to one side of the tee 11 and the tee wheel 9 is connected to the teeing motor 10.
- the tee 11 is an upwardly curved arc structure, and the tee wheel 9 is mounted in the tee 11 and the tee. The curved portion of 11 cooperates to form a tee structure;
- the lower ball mechanism comprises a lower fairway 3 and a ball splitter 4, the ball splitter 4 is mounted at the entrance of the lower fairway 3 to form a control structure for the ball at a fixed frequency of the tennis ball, and the ball splitter 4 is connected with the ball dividing motor 5;
- the ball storage mechanism is located above the lower fairway 3 and the ball splitter 4, the lower fairway 3 and the ball splitter 4 are docked with the ball storage mechanism, and the outlet of the lower fairway 3 is butted with the ball guide rail 8, and the ball guide rail 8 is connected with the ball path 11. ;
- the ball guide rail 8 is mounted on a bottom plate 7, and the casing 1 is fixed on the bottom plate 7 to cover the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism.
- the ball joint is provided on the side of the casing 1, and the ball guide 8 is The ball exits;
- the tennis ball enters the lower fairway 3 of the lower ball mechanism from the ball storage mechanism, and is driven by the ball splitter 4 to cause the tennis ball to fall into the ball guide rail 8 at a specific frequency, and then the ball guide rail 8 is rolled down to the tee track 11, The tennis ball is quickly pulled out in cooperation with the high-speed rotating service wheel 9 to achieve the serve.
- the utility model further comprises a ball beam 6 , wherein the ball beam 6 is mounted on the bottom plate 7 via the support frame 12 , and a lifting shaft 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the center of the ball beam 6 , the lifting shaft 14 is sleeved with a washer 13 , and the lifting shaft 14 is fixed on the bottom plate 7 is formed on the eccentric beam 6 lifting control structure; the inside of the ball dividing beam 6 is a guiding groove, and the ball end of the ball guiding rail 8 is installed in the guiding groove of the ball dividing beam 6.
- the ball-feeding mechanism includes two left and right positions, and the two ball-issuing mechanisms form a left-right symmetric ball-feeding structure, and the two ball-out rails 8 are fixed in the ball-diving beam 6 by a shaft pin in a bilaterally symmetrical manner. In this way, the serve can be carried out on both sides at the same time, and even three or four off-ball mechanisms and teeing mechanisms can be set to serve the ball to adapt to more people practicing.
- the lower ball mechanism includes two left and right lower ball lanes 3 and a ball splitter 4, and the two lower ball lanes 3 and the ball splitter 4 are installed in the casing 1 in a bilaterally symmetrical structure, wherein the left lower lane 3 and the left ball are left.
- the guide rails 8 are butted, and the lower fairway 3 on the right side is docked with the right outgoing guide rail 8.
- Each of the lower ball lanes 3 includes a ball receiving plate 18, and four ball-like structures are uniformly distributed in the ball receiving plate 18, and a bottom ball barrel 19 is connected to the bottom of each pit structure, and the lower ball tube 19 is located above the ball dividing beam 6
- the ball guides 8 are butted.
- a ball dividing device 4 is disposed on the ball receiving tray 18 of each of the lower ball lanes 3.
- the ball dividing device 4 includes a ball dividing frame 22 having a cross spiral shape.
- the ball dividing frame 22 is connected to a rotating shaft 20, and the rotating shaft 20 passes through a fixing plate 21.
- Installed in the ball receiving tray 18, the ball dividing motor 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 20 to form a rotary driving structure of the ball dividing frame 22.
- the ball dividing motor 5 operates at a certain rotating speed, so that the ball dividing frame 22 rotates at a certain rotation speed, thereby making the tennis ball A certain frequency falls into the ball guide 8; the ball motor 5 is mounted in the ball beam 6.
- a leg 15 and a universal wheel 16 are mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 7 to facilitate positional movement, and the foot 15 facilitates the fixing position after being moved into position.
- the ball storage mechanism is a ball basket 2, and a plurality of grid holes 17 leading to the interior of the ball basket are provided on the side wall of the ball basket 2, so that the material of the ball basket 2 can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the grid can be passed through the grid.
- the hole 17 observes the condition of the remaining tennis balls inside the basket 2 so as to add the tennis ball in time.
- the lifting shaft 14 is fixed on a lifting rod 23, and the lifting rod 23 is mounted on a supporting rod 24 and connected with a lifting motor 26 to form a lifting structure.
- a controller 25 is mounted on the supporting rod 24, and the lifting motor is mounted.
- 26 is connected to the controller 25; the support rod 24 is mounted on a telescopic tripod 27, and the lifting motor 26 and the support rod 24 are mounted on a base together, so that the height adjustment of the ball delivery mechanism can be achieved.
- a camera 28 that is mounted to the base plate 7 by a telescoping rod 29 that faces the ball delivery mechanism for photographing the action during practice.
- the tennis ball is loaded into the basketball basket 2 (about 100 tennis balls), the tennis ball falls into the ball receiving tray 18, and the speed of the falling ball is controlled by the ball dividing device 4, and falls into the ball guiding rail 8 through the lower ball cylinder 19. Then, it is rolled along the ball guide rail 8 to the tee road 11, and the tennis ball 11 is quickly pulled out by the cooperation of the ball lane 11 and the high-speed rotating ball wheel 9, thereby achieving the serving effect.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及体育运动训练装置技术领域,具体涉及一种用于网球自动发球的装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sports training devices, in particular to a device for automatically serving a tennis ball.
在进行网球训练时,传统方式基本都依靠两人对练,使得练习者的时间安排不自由。而为了提高训练的有效性和方便性,通常会使用大量的网球以加大训练的强度,然而,此时陪练人员(主要是发球员)的运动量会非常高,不仅影响训练的效果,而且会使陪练人员非常疲劳。为了解决这一问题,人们发明各种网球发球装置,有的以弹射方式或撞击方式发球,有的以轮式甩球的方式发球,有些此类发球机能方便的进行多角度和多方位连续发球。然而,目前市面上的网球发球大多存在发球力度不易控制,设备结构复杂,角度调整控制不方便,采用摆臂结构或撞击方式导致设备体积大,且安还存在全隐患较大的问题。而采用轮式甩出发球的则一般采用两个发球轮配合进行,一个发球轮配一个马达,设备成本高,控制难度大。另外,目前的网球发球装置通常一次只能发出一个球,只适合一个人练习。In the practice of tennis training, the traditional way basically relies on two people to practice, so that the time schedule of the practitioner is not free. In order to improve the effectiveness and convenience of training, a large number of tennis balls are usually used to increase the intensity of training. However, at this time, the amount of exercise of the sparring personnel (mainly the player) will be very high, which not only affects the training effect, but also Make the sparring staff very tired. In order to solve this problem, people have invented various tennis teeing devices, some serve in the form of ejection or impact, and some serve in the form of wheeled croquet. Some of these machines can easily carry out multi-angle and multi-directional continuous serve. . However, most of the tennis tee on the market currently has difficulty in controlling the teeing force, the structure of the equipment is complicated, and the angle adjustment control is inconvenient. The swing arm structure or the impact method leads to a large volume of equipment, and there is a problem that the whole hidden danger is large. The wheel-type 甩 starting ball is generally carried out by using two service wheels, one of which is equipped with a motor, which has high equipment cost and is difficult to control. In addition, the current tennis teeing device usually only emits one ball at a time, and is only suitable for one person to practice.
发明概述Summary of invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构更简单、设计更合理、只需要一个发球轮即可发球、体积较小、可以多人同时进行练习的自动网球发球装备。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic tennis teeing equipment which is simpler in structure, more reasonable in design, requires only one serving wheel to serve the ball, is small in size, and can be practiced by many people at the same time.
问题的解决方案Problem solution
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种自动网球发球装备,其特征在于:包括有机壳、控制机构、发球机构、下球机构及储球机构,发球机构连接下球机构,下球机构连接储球机构,储球机构安装于下球机构上方并固定于机壳上,发球机构及下球机构连接控制机构,其中,发球机构包括发球轮 、发球马达和发球道,发球马达固定在发球道的一侧,发球轮与发球马达连接,发球道为朝上翘起的弧形结构,形成一个起飞器,发球轮安装于发球道中与发球道的弧形部位配合形成发球结构;In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic tennis teeing equipment, which comprises: an organic shell, a control mechanism, a serving mechanism, a lower ball mechanism and a ball storage mechanism, and the ball sending mechanism is connected to the ball mechanism. The lower ball mechanism is connected to the ball storage mechanism, the ball storage mechanism is installed above the lower ball mechanism and fixed on the casing, and the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism are connected to the control mechanism, wherein the ball serving mechanism includes a service wheel, a teeing motor and a tee, and a balling motor Fixed on the side of the tee, the tee wheel is connected with the teeing motor, the tee is an upwardly curved arc structure, forming a take-off device, the tee wheel is installed in the tee and cooperates with the arc portion of the tee to form a tee structure;
下球机构包括有下球道和分球器,分球器安装于下球道的入口处形成对网球以固定频率下球的控制结构,分球器连接有分球马达;The lower ball mechanism includes a lower fairway and a ball splitter, and the ball splitter is installed at the entrance of the lower fairway to form a control structure for the ball at a fixed frequency of the tennis ball, and the ball splitter is connected with the ball dividing motor;
储球机构位于下球道及分球器的上方,下球道及分球器与储球机构对接,下球道的出口对接有出球导轨,出球导轨与发球道连接;The ball storage mechanism is located above the lower fairway and the ball splitter, the lower fairway and the ball splitter are docked with the ball storage mechanism, and the exit of the lower fairway is connected with the ball guide rail, and the ball guide rail is connected with the ball way;
出球导轨安装于一底板上,机壳固定于该底板上将前述发球机构和下球机构罩盖在内,在机壳的侧面设有出球口,出球导轨从出球口伸出;The ball guide rail is mounted on a bottom plate, and the casing is fixed on the bottom plate to cover the ball sending mechanism and the lower ball mechanism, and a ball outlet is arranged on a side of the casing, and the ball guide rail protrudes from the ball exit port;
网球从储球机构中进入下球机构的下球道,通过分球器的带动,使网球按特定频率落入到出球导轨中,再由出球导轨滚落到发球道,在高速旋转的发球轮的配合下将网球迅速甩出实现发球。The tennis ball enters the lower fairway of the lower ball mechanism from the ball storage mechanism, and is driven by the ball splitter to cause the tennis ball to fall into the ball guide rail at a specific frequency, and then roll off the ball guide rail to the tee ball, and serve at a high speed rotation. With the cooperation of the wheel, the tennis ball is quickly pulled out to achieve the serve.
进一步地,还包括有一分球梁,分球梁通过支撑架安装在底板上,在分球梁中间位置底面设置有一升降轴,升降轴套有一垫圈,升降轴固定在底板上形成对分球梁升降控制结构;分球梁的内部为一导槽,出球导轨的入球端安装于分球梁的导槽中。Further, the utility model further comprises a ball beam, wherein the ball beam is mounted on the bottom plate through the support frame, and a lifting shaft is arranged on the bottom surface of the middle position of the ball dividing beam, the lifting shaft sleeve has a washer, and the lifting shaft is fixed on the bottom plate to form a bisector beam. The lifting control structure; the inside of the ball dividing beam is a guiding groove, and the ball end of the ball guiding rail is installed in the guiding groove of the ball dividing beam.
进一步地,所述发球机构包括有左右两处,两处发球机构形成左右对称的发球结构,两出球导轨以左右对称的方式通过轴销固定在分球梁中。这样可以两边同时进行发球,甚至还可以设置三处或四处下球机构和发球机构进行发球,以适应更多人练习的场合。Further, the ball sending mechanism includes two left and right positions, and the two ball sending mechanisms form a left and right symmetrical ball sending structure, and the two ball guiding rails are fixed in the ball dividing beam by a shaft pin in a bilaterally symmetrical manner. In this way, the serve can be carried out on both sides at the same time, and even three or four off-ball mechanisms and teeing mechanisms can be set to serve the ball to adapt to more people practicing.
进一步地,下球机构包括有左右两组下球道和分球器,两组下球道和分球器以左右对称的结构安装于机壳中,其中左边的下球道与左边的出球导轨对接,右边的下球道与右边的出球导轨对接。Further, the lower ball mechanism comprises two left and right lower ball lanes and a ball splitter, and the two lower ball lanes and the ball splitter are installed in the casing in a bilaterally symmetrical structure, wherein the left lower ballway is docked with the left ball guide rail. The lower fairway on the right side is docked with the right guide rail.
进一步地,每一下球道包括有一接球盘,接球盘中均匀分布有四处坑状结构,每一坑状结构的底部连接有一下球筒,下球筒位于分球梁上方与出球导轨对接。Further, each lower ballway includes a ball receiving plate, and four ball-like structures are uniformly distributed in the ball receiving plate, and a bottom ball barrel is connected to the bottom of each pit structure, and the lower ball tube is located above the ball dividing beam and docked with the ball guiding rail. .
进一步地,每一下球道的接球盘上均设有一分球器,分球器包括有呈十字螺旋状的分球架,分球架连接一转轴,转轴通过一固定盘安装于接球盘中,分球马 达连接转轴形成分球架的旋转驱动结构,分球马达按一定的转速工作,使分球架以一定的转速旋转,从而使网球以一定的频率落入到出球导轨中;分球马达安装于分球梁中。Further, each of the ball lanes of the lower fairway is provided with a ball splitter, and the ball splitter comprises a ball rack with a spiral shape, the ball rack is connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is installed in the ball receiving tray through a fixed disk. The ball motor is connected to the rotating shaft to form a rotary driving structure of the ball dividing frame, and the ball dividing motor operates at a certain rotating speed, so that the ball dividing frame rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that the tennis ball falls into the ball guiding rail at a certain frequency; The ball motor is mounted in the ball.
进一步地,在底板的底面安装有支脚和万向轮,便于进行位置移动,而移动到位后通过支脚便于固定位置。Further, a leg and a universal wheel are mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate to facilitate positional movement, and the position is facilitated by the leg after being moved into position.
进一步地,所述储球机构为一球篮,在球篮的侧壁上设有若干通向球篮内部的栅孔,这样既可以减少球篮的用料,降低成本,又可以通过栅孔观察球篮内部剩余网球的情况,以便及时添加网球。Further, the ball storage mechanism is a ball basket, and a plurality of grid holes are provided on the side wall of the ball basket to the inside of the ball basket, so that the material of the ball basket can be reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the gate hole can be passed through the grid hole. Observe the situation of the remaining tennis balls inside the basket to add tennis in time.
所述升降轴固定在一升降杆上,升降杆安装在一支撑杆上并连接有升降电机形成升降结构,在支撑杆上安装有控制器,升降电机连接控制器;支撑杆安装于一伸缩三角架上,升降电机及支撑杆一起安装于一底座上,这样可以实现发球机构的高度调节。The lifting shaft is fixed on a lifting rod, the lifting rod is mounted on a supporting rod and connected with a lifting motor to form a lifting structure, a controller is mounted on the supporting rod, the lifting motor is connected to the controller; and the supporting rod is mounted on a telescopic triangle On the rack, the lifting motor and the support rod are mounted on a base together, so that the height adjustment of the ball feeding mechanism can be realized.
还包括有一摄像头,摄像头通过一伸缩杆安装于底板上,摄像头朝向发球机构,用于拍摄练习时的动作。The utility model also comprises a camera, the camera is mounted on the bottom plate by a telescopic rod, and the camera is directed to the ball sending mechanism for taking the action during the practice.
将网球装到球篮中(大约可以装100个网球),网球落入到接球盘中,由分球器控制落球的速度,经过下球筒落入到出球导轨中,然后沿出球导轨滚到发球道,通过发球道与高速旋转的发球轮的配合,将网球迅速甩出,从而达到发球效果。Put the tennis ball into the basket (approximately 100 tennis balls), the tennis ball falls into the catching disk, the speed of the falling ball is controlled by the ball splitter, the ball falls into the ball guide through the lower ball, and then the ball is taken out The guide rail rolls to the tee, and the tennis ball is quickly pulled out by the cooperation of the tee and the high-speed rotating tee, thereby achieving the serve effect.
首先、网球顺着发球道以自由落体的方式落到地面的;其次、为适应拦网技术的需求,由于在出球导轨的末端装了形成起飞器的发球道,当球滑行到末端接触起飞器时,网球在发球轮的作用下自动呈抛物线向前飞起以供球员拦击。First, the tennis ball falls to the ground in a free-falling manner along the tee; secondly, in order to meet the needs of the blocking technology, the ball is slid to the end to contact the take-off when the ball is formed at the end of the ball guide. At the time of the serve, the tennis ball automatically parabolically flies forward for the player to intercept.
发明的有益效果Advantageous effects of the invention
本发明通过控制机构的控制,在储球机构、下球机构、出球导轨及发球机构的相互配合下,可以顺畅、迅速地将网球发出,同时由于设置至少两组发球机构,因而可以同时针对至少两个人进行练习;另外,发球机构通过一个发球轮与发球道配合发球,克服了传统需要两个发球轮才能发球的缺陷。The invention can control the tennis ball smoothly and quickly under the cooperation of the control mechanism, the ball storage mechanism, the lower ball mechanism, the ball guide rail and the ball serving mechanism, and at the same time, due to the setting of at least two sets of ball-issuing mechanisms, At least two people practiced; in addition, the teeing machine cooperated with the tee through a teeing wheel to overcome the traditional drawback of requiring two tee wheels to serve.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawing
图1为本发明立体结构图;Figure 1 is a perspective structural view of the present invention;
图2为本发明分解结构图;Figure 2 is an exploded structural view of the present invention;
图3为本发明进一步的分解结构图;Figure 3 is a further exploded structural view of the present invention;
图4为分球器与下球道的配合结构图;Figure 4 is a diagram showing the cooperation structure of the ball splitter and the lower fairway;
图5为本发明加装支撑机构的整体示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic overall view of the mounting support mechanism of the present invention.
图中,1为机壳,2为球篮,3为下球道,4为分球器,5为分球马达,6为分球梁,7为底板,8为出球导轨,9为发球轮,10为发球马达,11为发球道,12为支撑架,13为垫圈,14为升降轴,15为支脚,16为万向轮,17为栅孔,18为接球盘,19为下球筒,20为转轴,21为固定盘,22为分球架,23为升降杆,24为支撑杆,25为控制器,26为升降电机,27为伸缩三角架,28为摄像头,29为伸缩杆。In the figure, 1 is the casing, 2 is the ball basket, 3 is the lower ball, 4 is the ball, 5 is the ball motor, 6 is the ball beam, 7 is the bottom plate, 8 is the ball guide, 9 is the
发明实施例Invention embodiment
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实施例中,参照图1、图2、图3和图4,所述自动网球发球装备,包括有机壳1、控制机构、发球机构、下球机构及储球机构,发球机构连接下球机构,下球机构连接储球机构,储球机构安装于下球机构上方并固定于机壳1上,发球机构及下球机构连接控制机构,其中,发球机构包括发球轮9、发球马达10和发球道11,发球马达10固定在发球道11的一侧,发球轮9与发球马达10连接,发球道11为朝上翘起的弧形结构,发球轮9安装于发球道11中与发球道11的弧形部位配合形成发球结构;In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the automatic tennis serve equipment comprises an
下球机构包括有下球道3和分球器4,分球器4安装于下球道3的入口处形成对网球以定频率下球的控制结构,分球器4连接有分球马达5;The lower ball mechanism comprises a
储球机构位于下球道3及分球器4的上方,下球道3及分球器4与储球机构对接,下球道3的出口对接有出球导轨8,出球导轨8与发球道11连接;The ball storage mechanism is located above the
出球导轨8安装于一底板7上,机壳1固定于该底板7上将前述发球机构和下球机构罩盖在内,在机壳1的侧面设有出球口,出球导轨8从出球口伸出;The
网球从储球机构中进入下球机构的下球道3,通过分球器4的带动,使网球按特定频率落入到出球导轨8中,再由出球导轨8滚落到发球道11,在高速旋转的发球轮9的配合下将网球迅速甩出实现发球。The tennis ball enters the
还包括有一分球梁6,分球梁6通过支撑架12安装在底板7上,在分球梁6中间位置底面设置有一升降轴14,升降轴14套有一垫圈13,升降轴14固定在底板7上形成对分球梁6升降控制结构;分球梁6的内部为一导槽,出球导轨8的入球端安装于分球梁6的导槽中。The utility model further comprises a
所述发球机构包括有左右两处,两处发球机构形成左右对称的发球结构,两出球导轨8以左右对称的方式通过轴销固定在分球梁6中。这样可以两边同时进行发球,甚至还可以设置三处或四处下球机构和发球机构进行发球,以适应更多人练习的场合。The ball-feeding mechanism includes two left and right positions, and the two ball-issuing mechanisms form a left-right symmetric ball-feeding structure, and the two ball-out
下球机构包括有左右两组下球道3和分球器4,两组下球道3和分球器4以左右对称的结构安装于机壳1中,其中左边的下球道3与左边的出球导轨8对接,右边的下球道3与右边的出球导轨8对接。The lower ball mechanism includes two left and right
每一下球道3包括有一接球盘18,接球盘18中均匀分布有四处坑状结构,每一坑状结构的底部连接有一下球筒19,下球筒19位于分球梁6上方与出球导轨8对接。Each of the
每一下球道3的接球盘18上均设有一分球器4,分球器4包括有呈十字螺旋状的分球架22,分球架22连接一转轴20,转轴20通过一固定盘21安装于接球盘18中,分球马达5连接转轴20形成分球架22的旋转驱动结构,分球马达5按一定的转速工作,使分球架22以一定的转速旋转,从而使网球以一定的频率落入到出球导轨8中;分球马达5安装于分球梁6中。A
在底板7的底面安装有支脚15和万向轮16,便于进行位置移动,而移动到位后通过支脚15便于固定位置。A
所述储球机构为一球篮2,在球篮2的侧壁上设有若干通向球篮内部的栅孔17,这样既可以减少球篮2的用料,降低成本,又可以通过栅孔17观察球篮2内部剩余网球的情况,以便及时添加网球。The ball storage mechanism is a
参照图5,所述升降轴14固定在一升降杆23上,升降杆23安装在一支撑杆24上 并连接有升降电机26形成升降结构,在支撑杆24上安装有控制器25,升降电机26连接控制器25;支撑杆24安装于一伸缩三角架27上,升降电机26及支撑杆24一起安装于一底座上,这样可以实现发球机构的高度调节。Referring to FIG. 5, the lifting
还包括有一摄像头28,摄像头28通过一伸缩杆29安装于底板7上,摄像头28朝向发球机构,用于拍摄练习时的动作。Also included is a
将网球装到球篮2中(大约可以装100个网球),网球落入到接球盘18中,由分球器4控制落球的速度,经过下球筒19落入到出球导轨8中,然后沿出球导轨8滚到发球道11,通过发球道11与高速旋转的发球轮9的配合,将网球迅速甩出,从而达到发球效果。The tennis ball is loaded into the basketball basket 2 (about 100 tennis balls), the tennis ball falls into the
以上已将本发明做一详细说明,以上所述,仅为本发明之较佳实施例而已,当不能限定本发明实施范围,即凡依本申请范围所作均等变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖范围内。The present invention has been described in detail above, and the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, and all changes and modifications according to the scope of the present application should still be The scope of the invention is covered.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810101957.3A CN108159672B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Automatic tennis serving equipment |
| CN201810101957.3 | 2018-02-01 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2019149098A1 true WO2019149098A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2019/072483 Ceased WO2019149098A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2019-01-21 | Automatic tennis ball serving device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108159672B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019149098A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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| CN114504793A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-17 | 唐山师范学院 | An automatic volleyball throwing machine for volleyball teaching and training |
| CN114699758A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-05 | 扬州大学 | Ball arranging device |
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| CN108159672B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 沈建球 | Automatic tennis serving equipment |
| CN109966723A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-05 | 广州市梅里雪山文化传播有限公司 | A kind of Combined automatic list double track service robot |
| CN110251922A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 | Multifunctional tennis accompanying practice serving equipment |
| CN110559634B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-12-15 | 泰州远大体育用品有限公司 | An auxiliary device for dual-purpose adjustable tennis serving training |
| CN117504260A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-06 | 周文 | Simple tennis ball feeding device |
| CN117695603A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-03-15 | 腾特体育科技南通有限公司 | Tennis training robot and training method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108159672B (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN108159672A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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