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WO2019044007A1 - Dispositif terminal, dispositif de bord de route, système de communications, et procédé de communications - Google Patents

Dispositif terminal, dispositif de bord de route, système de communications, et procédé de communications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019044007A1
WO2019044007A1 PCT/JP2018/010185 JP2018010185W WO2019044007A1 WO 2019044007 A1 WO2019044007 A1 WO 2019044007A1 JP 2018010185 W JP2018010185 W JP 2018010185W WO 2019044007 A1 WO2019044007 A1 WO 2019044007A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
terminal
vehicle
pedestrian
terminal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/010185
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛 上野
須藤　浩章
後明　一聖
悟史 田中
慎太郎 村松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Corp filed Critical Panasonic Corp
Priority to JP2019539039A priority Critical patent/JP7231547B2/ja
Priority to US16/642,677 priority patent/US11212653B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/026523 priority patent/WO2019044208A1/fr
Priority to CN201880070547.5A priority patent/CN111279403A/zh
Publication of WO2019044007A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019044007A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0226—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on location or mobility
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/0875—Load balancing or load distribution to or through Device to Device [D2D] links, e.g. direct-mode links
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08—Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/09—Management thereof
    • H04W28/0958—Management thereof based on metrics or performance parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/024—Guidance services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • the present invention is a terminal device that transmits a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by walk-to-vehicle communication, a roadside device installed on a road to communicate with the terminal device, a communication including a terminal device and a roadside device
  • the present invention relates to a system and a communication method for transmitting a message from a terminal device to another terminal device by means of inter-vehicle communication.
  • the vehicle-to-vehicle communication is performed by vehicle-to-vehicle communication in which vehicle-mounted terminals mounted in the vehicle communicate with each other, or road-to-vehicle communication in which communication is performed between a roadside machine installed on the road and the vehicle-mounted terminal.
  • ITS Intelligent Transport System: Intelligent Transport System
  • inter-pedal communication that communicates between a pedestrian terminal carried by a pedestrian and an on-vehicle terminal has been proposed.
  • the pedestrian terminal and the in-vehicle terminal directly exchange messages including position information etc. to notify the in-vehicle terminal of the presence of the pedestrian and notify the pedestrian terminal of the presence of the vehicle. Since it is possible to alert the pedestrian and the driver of the vehicle at an appropriate timing, a great effect is expected in preventing a pedestrian's accident.
  • V2X communication road-to-vehicle communication and inter-pedal communication
  • a roadside device performs a second communication such as a wireless LAN with a pedestrian terminal and performs a first communication (road-to-vehicle communication) with an on-vehicle terminal. 1).
  • the congestion of the inter-pedicular communication can be suppressed even if the number of terminals increases.
  • the pedestrian terminal and the in-vehicle terminal are configured to perform indirect communication via the roadside device, it takes time to transmit and receive messages between the pedestrian terminal and the in-vehicle terminal. For this reason, when the pedestrian or vehicle is in a dangerous state, direct communication (between pedestrians or the like) is performed to notify the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity of the presence of the pedestrian or vehicle quickly and reliably. Communication) is desirable.
  • the walk-to-go communication can be performed.
  • a terminal device capable of quickly and reliably notifying the pedestrians and drivers of vehicles of the presence of pedestrians and vehicles when pedestrians and vehicles are in a dangerous state while suppressing congestion.
  • An object is to provide an apparatus, a communication system, and a communication method.
  • the terminal device is a terminal device that transmits a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device through inter-walking communication, and is a first communication method with the other terminal device.
  • a controller configured to select a system and transmit the message to the other terminal device in the selected communication system.
  • a roadside apparatus is a roadside apparatus installed on a road and performing communication with a terminal device, the communication unit relaying transmission and reception of a message including position information performed between the terminal devices, and the terminal
  • the status information on the status of the device is collected from the terminal device, and it is determined based on the status information whether or not the terminal device is in the dangerous status, and according to the determination result, the inter-terminal devices
  • a control unit that selects one of the direct communication and the indirect communication via the own device, and transmits a message including information on the selected communication method from the communication unit to the terminal device; It has composition.
  • the communication system of the present invention includes a terminal device for transmitting a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by inter-walking communication, and a roadside device which is installed on a road and communicates with the terminal device.
  • the terminal device is a communication system including: a first communication unit that performs direct communication with the other terminal device by the inter-pedal communication that is a first communication method; and the other terminal Based on the second communication unit that performs indirect communication with the device by the second communication method via the roadside device installed on the road, and the own device in a dangerous state based on the state information on the state of the own device It is determined whether or not there is any, and in accordance with the determination result, there is provided a control unit which selects one of the direct communication and the indirect communication.
  • the communication method according to the present invention is a communication method in which a terminal device transmits a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by means of inter-pedal communication, and based on state information regarding the state of the own device. It is determined whether or not the own device is in a dangerous state, and according to the determination result, direct communication by the inter-pedal communication as the first communication method and a second communication method via the roadside device installed on the road A configuration is adopted in which any communication method with indirect communication by communication method is selected, and the message is transmitted to the other terminal device by the selected communication method.
  • the present invention it is possible to appropriately switch between walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and indirect communication via the roadside device according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle. It is possible to quickly and reliably notify the pedestrians and drivers of vehicles of the presence of the terminal devices (pedestrians and vehicles) in a dangerous state while suppressing congestion of communication.
  • the flowchart which shows the procedure of communication system selection which is done with pedestrian terminal 1 which relates to 3rd execution form Explanatory drawing which shows the transmission condition of the message in the pedestrian terminal 1 which concerns on 4th Embodiment, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 3.
  • Flow chart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the on-vehicle terminal 3 according to the fourth embodiment Explanatory drawing which shows the transmission condition of the message in the pedestrian terminal 1 which concerns on 5th Embodiment, and the vehicle-mounted terminal 3.
  • a first invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems is a terminal apparatus for transmitting a message including position information of the own apparatus to another terminal apparatus by inter-pedal communication, and it is possible to communicate with the other terminal apparatus.
  • a second communication method via a roadside device installed on the road between the first communication unit performing direct communication by the inter-pedal communication, which is the first communication method, and the other terminal device It is determined whether or not the own device is in the dangerous state based on the second communication unit performing indirect communication and the state information on the state of the own device, and the direct communication and the indirect are determined according to the determination result.
  • a controller configured to select one of communication methods and to transmit the message to the other terminal device according to the selected communication method.
  • control unit determines that the user is in the dangerous state when detecting that the user of the own device has taken a predetermined dangerous action based on the state information.
  • control unit determines that the vehicle is provided with the vehicle according to the dangerous condition when detecting that the vehicle provided with the own device has performed a predetermined danger based on the state information. .
  • control unit is configured to determine the dangerous state when the own device is positioned in a predetermined dangerous area based on the state information.
  • control unit determines that the vehicle is in the dangerous state when the own device is moving at a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined value based on the state information.
  • control unit determines whether or not the own device is located in the specific area based on the position information of the own device and the map information, and the communication is performed according to the determination result. It is assumed that the method is selected.
  • control unit determines, as the specific area, whether or not the own device is located in any of an area around an intersection under a predetermined condition, an area around a level crossing, and an area around a stop of a specific vehicle. To determine whether the
  • the risk decreases. Therefore, even if terminal devices located in a specific area where such a risk is low are used as indirect communication, it is possible to avoid a drop in security.
  • the control unit when the control unit is located in the peripheral area of the crossing as the specific area, the control unit shuts off based on the operation information of the circuit breaker acquired from the control device of the circuit breaker. It is determined whether or not the aircraft is in a no-traffic state, and the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • the circuit breaker when the circuit breaker is in the traffic prohibited state, the area around the level crossing is low in risk because the vehicle is temporarily stopped because it is temporarily stopped, so the terminal devices located in the area around the level crossing are indirectly As for communication, it is possible to avoid the decrease in safety.
  • control unit in the case where the control unit is located in an area around the stop of the specific vehicle as the specific area, the control unit is configured to receive the other vehicle from the message received from the other terminal Based on the attribute information, the position information, and the map information, it is determined whether or not the specific vehicle is approaching within a predetermined distance from the stop, and a communication scheme is selected according to the determination result.
  • control unit is configured such that another terminal device already performing the direct communication around the own device based on communication method information included in the message received from the other terminal device. It is determined whether or not it exists, and the communication scheme is selected according to the determination result.
  • the eleventh invention whether the specific vehicle exists within a predetermined distance of the own device based on the position information and the attribute information included in the message received from the other terminal device.
  • the communication system is selected according to the determination result.
  • priority is given to direct communication of a terminal device provided in a specific vehicle such as an emergency vehicle, and direct communication of another terminal device is restricted, thereby suppressing congestion of inter-pedal communication (direct communication).
  • a specific vehicle such as an emergency vehicle
  • direct communication of another terminal device is restricted, thereby suppressing congestion of inter-pedal communication (direct communication).
  • the presence of a specific vehicle can be notified to surrounding pedestrians and drivers of vehicles quickly and reliably.
  • control unit determines the type of the other terminal device existing in the periphery of the own device based on attribute information included in the message received from the other terminal device, The communication scheme is selected based on the priority according to the type.
  • priority is given to direct communication of a terminal device with high priority, and direct communication of another terminal device is restricted, thereby suppressing congestion of inter-pedal communication (direct communication), and a terminal device with high priority. It is possible to notify nearby pedestrians and drivers of vehicles of the presence of the vehicle quickly and reliably.
  • a thirteenth invention is a roadside apparatus installed on a road to communicate with a terminal device, the communication unit relaying transmission and reception of a message including position information performed between the terminal devices, and the terminal device Status information related to the status of the terminal is collected from the terminal device, and it is determined whether the terminal device is in a dangerous status based on the status information, and direct communication between the terminal devices is performed according to the determination result
  • a control unit configured to select one of the communication method and the indirect communication via the own device and transmit a message including information on the selected communication method from the communication unit to the terminal device Configure
  • the pedestrian or the vehicle according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, appropriately switching between the walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and the indirect communication via the roadside device
  • the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity is promptly and surely notified of the presence of the pedestrian or the vehicle.
  • a fourteenth invention is a roadside apparatus installed on a road to communicate with a terminal device, and transmitting and receiving a message including position information performed between the terminal devices is a first communication method between road vehicles A first communication unit relaying by communication, and a second communication unit relaying transmission and reception of a message including position information performed between the terminal devices by a second communication method different from the first communication method; When a message including position information of the terminal device is received from the terminal device, either the first communication unit or the second communication unit is selected according to the type of the terminal device, And a controller configured to relay a message including position information of the terminal device to another terminal device.
  • the roadside apparatus can notify the pedestrians and the drivers of the surrounding vehicles of the existence of the pedestrians and vehicles to the terminal equipment quickly and reliably by a plurality of communication methods.
  • a terminal device for transmitting a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by walk-to-vehicle communication, and a roadside device installed on a road and communicating with the terminal device
  • the communication system wherein the terminal device is a first communication unit that performs direct communication with the other terminal device by the inter-pedal communication that is a first communication method, and the other terminal device Based on the second communication unit performing indirect communication according to the second communication method via the roadside apparatus installed on the road, and the own apparatus in a dangerous state based on the state information on the state of the own apparatus It is determined whether or not it is determined, and a control unit configured to select one of the direct communication and the indirect communication according to the determination result.
  • the pedestrian or the vehicle according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, appropriately switching between the walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and the indirect communication via the roadside device
  • the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity is promptly and surely notified of the presence of the pedestrian or the vehicle.
  • the sixteenth invention is a communication method in which a terminal device transmits a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by means of inter-pedal communication, and based on the state information on the own device state, It is determined whether or not the device is in a dangerous state, and according to the determination result, the first communication method, the direct communication by the inter-pedal communication, and the second communication via the roadside device installed on the road.
  • the communication system is selected to be any communication system with the indirect communication according to the system, and the message is transmitted to the other terminal apparatus by the selected communication system.
  • the pedestrian or the vehicle according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, appropriately switching between the walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and the indirect communication via the roadside device
  • the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity is promptly and surely notified of the presence of the pedestrian or the vehicle.
  • a seventeenth invention is a communication method of a roadside apparatus installed on a road to communicate with a terminal device, relaying transmission and reception of a message including position information performed between the terminal devices, the terminal device Whether the terminal device is in a dangerous state or not is determined based on the state information on the state of the terminal device collected from the device, and direct communication between the terminal devices and the own device are performed according to the determination result.
  • the communication system according to any one of the above-described indirect communication is selected, and a message including information on the selected communication system is transmitted to the terminal device.
  • the pedestrian or the vehicle according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, appropriately switching between the walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and the indirect communication via the roadside device
  • the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity is promptly and surely notified of the presence of the pedestrian or the vehicle.
  • the eighteenth invention is a communication method of a roadside apparatus installed on a road and relaying transmission and reception of a message including position information performed between the terminal apparatuses, the message including the position information of the terminal apparatus According to the type of the terminal device, when receiving from the terminal device, either the first communication method road-vehicle communication or the second communication method different from the first communication method is selected, A message including position information of the terminal device is relayed to another terminal device.
  • the pedestrian or the vehicle according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, appropriately switching between the walk-to-car communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and the indirect communication via the roadside device
  • the pedestrian or vehicle driver in the vicinity is promptly and surely notified of the presence of the pedestrian or the vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a communication system according to the first embodiment.
  • This communication system includes a pedestrian terminal 1 (terminal device) and a portable information terminal 2 carried by a pedestrian, an on-vehicle terminal 3 (terminal device) and a car navigation device 4 mounted on a vehicle, and a roadside device 5 (roadside device Between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3, and WiFi (registration between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 via the roadside device 5).
  • Wireless LAN communication such as trademark is performed.
  • inter-pedal communication a message including required information such as position information is transmitted and received between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • a frequency band for example, 700 MHz band or 5.8 GHz band
  • ITS wireless communication that is, a safe driving support wireless system using ITS (Intelligent Transport System: Intelligent Transport System).
  • ITS Intelligent Transport System
  • the roadside device 5 becomes a master (access point), the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 become slaves, and the roadside device 5 transmits and receives messages between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 Will relay.
  • the format and content of the message are common to the inter-vehicle communication and the wireless LAN communication.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 is connected to the portable information terminal 2.
  • the portable information terminal 2 is a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, a wearable terminal, or the like.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 transmits and receives a message to and from the in-vehicle terminal 3, and when it is determined that the alerting is necessary, outputs an instruction for alerting to the portable information terminal 2, and in the portable information terminal 2, the pedestrian terminal In response to an instruction from 1, an output operation (for example, voice output, vibration, etc.) of alerting the occupant is performed.
  • an output operation for example, voice output, vibration, etc.
  • the in-vehicle terminal 3 is connected to the car navigation device 4.
  • the car navigation device 4 provides route guidance to the driver.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 transmits and receives a message to and from the pedestrian terminal 1 to output a warning instruction to the car navigation device 4 when it is determined that the warning is necessary.
  • an output operation for example, voice output, screen display, etc. of the driver alert is performed.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 may be built in the portable information terminal 2, and the on-vehicle terminal 3 may be built in the car navigation device 4.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 itself may perform an alerting output operation.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 may perform the alerting output operation.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 may communicate with the portable information terminal 2 possessed by the driver to cause the portable information terminal 2 to perform an alerting operation for the driver.
  • the roadside device 5 is installed at a point where there are many pedestrians and vehicles, such as the vicinity of a traffic light at an intersection, and congestion between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 tends to occur.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • direct communication in which messages are directly transmitted and received between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 by the inter-pedal communication as a communication method for transmitting a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3; It is possible to select any of indirect communication for transmitting and receiving messages between the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 by wireless LAN communication via the roadside device 5.
  • a message is periodically transmitted at a predetermined interval (for example, 100 ms), and the transmission timing of the message is the same in both the direct communication and the indirect communication.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 selects a communication method (direct communication or indirect communication) according to the state of the pedestrian. In the present embodiment, in particular, it is determined whether the pedestrian is in a dangerous state, and the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • FIG. 2 (A-1) when the pedestrian is not in the dangerous state, indirect communication is selected, and a message is sent from the pedestrian terminal 1 to the on-vehicle terminal 3 via the roadside device 5 by wireless LAN communication. Is sent.
  • FIG. 2 (A-2) when the pedestrian is in a dangerous state, the indirect communication is switched to direct communication, and a message is directly transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1 to the on-vehicle terminal 3 by walk-to-vehicle communication. .
  • the pedestrian when a pedestrian's dangerous behavior such as jumping out or falling is detected, the pedestrian is determined to be in a dangerous state.
  • the pedestrian when the pedestrian enters the danger area, the pedestrian is determined to be in the danger state.
  • the dangerous area is, for example, an area near the driveway on a sidewalk without a protective structure separating the sidewalk and the driveway, or an area with high risk such as an area around a dangerous intersection where accidents frequently occur. It is assumed that the map information is set in advance.
  • the owner of the pedestrian terminal 1 rides on a bicycle or a motorcycle, and the pedestrian is moving at a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined value (the upper limit value of the speed regarded as normal walking). In this case, it is determined that the pedestrian is in danger.
  • a predetermined value the upper limit value of the speed regarded as normal walking
  • the pedestrian when the pedestrian is a person having a high possibility of taking a risk action, such as a child, an elderly person, or a patient with dementia, the pedestrian is determined to be in the risk state.
  • the communication method (direct communication or indirect communication) is selected in the on-vehicle terminal 3 in accordance with the state of the vehicle. In particular, in the present embodiment, it is determined whether the vehicle is in a dangerous state, and the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • FIG. 2 (B-2) when the vehicle is not in a dangerous state, indirect communication is selected, and a message is transmitted from the on-board terminal 3 to the pedestrian terminal 1 via the roadside device 5 by wireless LAN communication. Will be sent.
  • FIG. 2 (B-1) when the vehicle is in a dangerous state, the indirect communication is switched to direct communication, and a message is directly transmitted from the on-vehicle terminal 3 to the pedestrian terminal 1 by walk-to-vehicle communication.
  • the vehicle when the vehicle is moving at a speed equal to or higher than a predetermined value (upper limit value of the speed regarded as normal traveling), the vehicle is determined to be in the dangerous state.
  • a predetermined value upper limit value of the speed regarded as normal traveling
  • the vehicle when the vehicle travels dangerously such as sudden acceleration or sudden change of direction or meandering, the vehicle is determined to be in the dangerous state.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 includes a positioning unit 11, a state detection unit 12, a walk-to-car communication unit 13 (first communication unit), a wireless LAN communication unit 14 (second communication unit), and an input / output unit 15 , Control unit 16 and storage unit 17.
  • the positioning unit 11 measures the position of its own device by a satellite positioning system such as GPS (Global Positioning System), QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System) or the like, and acquires location information of its own device.
  • the position information of the own device may be acquired using the positioning function of the portable information terminal 2.
  • the state detection unit 12 detects the state of the own device (a pedestrian who owns the own device), and includes an acceleration sensor 25 and a direction sensor 26.
  • the inter-pedestrian communication unit 13 broadcasts a message to the on-vehicle terminal 3 by inter-pedal communication, and receives a message transmitted from the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • inter-pedal communication wireless communication using a frequency band employed in a safe driving support wireless system using ITS is performed.
  • the wireless LAN communication unit 14 transmits a message to the on-vehicle terminal 3 via the roadside device 5 by wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark), and a message transmitted from the on-vehicle terminal 3 via the roadside device 5 Receive
  • the input / output unit 15 performs input and output of information with the portable information terminal 2. Based on the information output from the input / output unit 15, the portable information terminal 2 performs an operation of alerting a pedestrian.
  • the storage unit 17 stores map information, a program executed by a processor configuring the control unit 16, and the like.
  • the map information may be acquired from the portable information terminal 2.
  • the control unit 16 includes a message control unit 21, a communication scheme selection unit 22, a collision determination unit 23, and a warning control unit 24.
  • the control unit 16 is configured by a processor, and each unit of the control unit 16 is realized by executing a program stored in the storage unit 17 by the processor.
  • the message control unit 21 controls transmission of a message including pedestrian information such as a terminal ID and position information. At this time, according to the selection result of the communication system selection unit 22, a message is transmitted from the inter-walking vehicle communication unit 13 or the wireless LAN communication unit 14.
  • the communication method selection unit 22 selects a communication method (direct communication or indirect communication) when transmitting a message to the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the communication system selection unit 22 first determines whether or not the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5, that is, whether or not indirect communication is possible. If the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5, direct communication is selected.
  • state information indicating whether the own device (self-pedestrian) is in a dangerous state such as the detection result of the state detection unit 12, is acquired, Based on the state information, it is determined whether or not the pedestrian is in the dangerous state, and the communication method is selected according to the determination result. That is, when the pedestrian is in a dangerous state, direct communication is selected, and when the pedestrian is not in a dangerous state, indirect communication is selected.
  • the pedestrian is determined to be in the dangerous state. Specifically, from the detection result of the acceleration sensor 25, it is detected that the self-pedestrian has suddenly started running (sudden acceleration), and from the detection result of the direction sensor 26, the self-pedestrian has suddenly changed its direction When it is detected that a sudden turn is detected, it is determined that it is a pop out. Also, when a sudden downward movement is detected from the detection result of the acceleration sensor 25, it is determined that a fall has occurred.
  • the pedestrian is located in the predetermined danger area based on the current position information of the pedestrian acquired by the positioning unit 11 and the map information stored in the storage unit 17 The pedestrian is determined to be in danger.
  • the moving speed of the pedestrian is acquired from the transition situation of the position information of the self-walker acquired by the positioning unit 11, and the self-walker takes a predetermined value (upper limit of the speed regarded as normal walking The pedestrian is judged to be in a dangerous state when moving at the above speed.
  • the pedestrian is dangerous. Determined as a state.
  • the pedestrian is a person having a high possibility of taking a dangerous action, such as a child, an elderly person, a patient with dementia or the like.
  • the pedestrian is dangerous. Determined as a state.
  • it is necessary is just to memorize
  • the collision determination unit 23 has a risk that the vehicle collides with the pedestrian based on the position information of the own pedestrian acquired by the positioning unit 11 and the position information of the vehicle included in the message received from the on-vehicle terminal 3. Determine if there is.
  • the alerting control unit 24 implements alerting to the pedestrian according to the determination result of the collision determination unit 23.
  • an instruction for calling attention is output to the portable information terminal 2 through the input / output unit 15, and in response to this instruction, in the portable information terminal 2, an output operation for calling attention to a pedestrian (for example, voice output) And vibration).
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 includes a positioning unit 31, a state detection unit 32, a walk-to-car communication unit 33 (first communication unit), a wireless LAN communication unit 34 (second communication unit), and an input / output unit 35.
  • a control unit 36 and a storage unit 37 are provided.
  • the positioning unit 31 measures the position of the own device by a satellite positioning system such as GPS or QZSS, and acquires the position information of the own device.
  • the position information of the own device may be acquired using the positioning function of the car navigation device 4.
  • the state detection unit 32 detects the state of the own device (vehicle on which the own device is mounted), and includes an acceleration sensor 45 and a direction sensor 46.
  • the inter-pedestrian communication unit 33 broadcasts a message to the pedestrian terminal 1 by means of inter-pedal communication, and receives a message transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • inter-pedal communication wireless communication using a frequency band employed in a safe driving support wireless system using ITS is performed.
  • the wireless LAN communication unit 34 transmits a message to the pedestrian terminal 1 via the roadside device 5 by wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark), and is also transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1 via the roadside device 5 Receive a message.
  • wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark)
  • the input / output unit 35 inputs / outputs information to / from the car navigation device 4. Based on the information output from the input / output unit 35, the car navigation device 4 performs an operation of alerting the driver.
  • the storage unit 37 stores map information and a program executed by a processor that configures the control unit 36.
  • the map information may be acquired from the car navigation device 4.
  • the control unit 36 includes a message control unit 41, a communication scheme selection unit 42, a collision determination unit 43, and a warning control unit 44.
  • the control unit 36 is configured by a processor, and each unit of the control unit 36 is realized by causing the processor to execute the program stored in the storage unit 37.
  • the message control unit 41 controls transmission of a message including vehicle information such as a terminal ID and position information. At this time, according to the selection result of the communication system selection unit 42, a message is transmitted from the inter-walking vehicle communication unit 33 or the wireless LAN communication unit 34.
  • the communication scheme selection unit 42 selects a communication scheme (direct communication or indirect communication) when transmitting a message to the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the communication method selection unit 42 first determines whether or not the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5, that is, whether or not indirect communication is possible, based on the beacon signal transmitted by broadcast from the roadside device 5. If the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5, direct communication is selected.
  • state information indicating whether the own device (own vehicle) is in a dangerous state such as the detection result of the state detection unit 32, is acquired. Based on the state information, it is determined whether or not the host vehicle is in a dangerous state, and a communication scheme is selected according to the determination result. That is, when the host vehicle is in a dangerous state, direct communication is selected, and when the host vehicle is not in a dangerous state, indirect communication is selected.
  • the moving speed of the own vehicle is acquired from the transition state of the position information of the own vehicle acquired by the positioning unit 31, and the own vehicle is a predetermined value (upper limit of the speed considered to be normal traveling) When moving at the above speed, it is determined that the host vehicle is in the dangerous state.
  • the host vehicle when it is detected based on the detection result of the state detection unit 32 that the host vehicle has run dangerously, such as a sudden acceleration or a sudden turn (a sudden change of direction) or meandering, Is determined to be a dangerous state.
  • the rapid acceleration of the vehicle is detected from the detection result of the acceleration sensor 45, and the rapid turn and the meander of the vehicle are detected from the detection result of the direction sensor 46.
  • the collision determination unit 43 has a risk that the vehicle collides with the pedestrian based on the position information of the vehicle acquired by the positioning unit 31 and the position information of the pedestrian included in the message received from the pedestrian terminal 1 Determine if there is.
  • the alerting control unit 44 alerts the driver of the host vehicle according to the determination result of the collision determination unit 43.
  • an instruction to call attention is output to the car navigation device 4 through the input / output unit 35, and in response to this instruction, the car navigation device 4 outputs a call to call attention to the driver (for example, voice output) And screen display etc.).
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the roadside device 5.
  • the roadside device 5 includes a wireless LAN communication unit 51, a control unit 52, and a storage unit 53.
  • the wireless LAN communication unit 51 receives a message transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3 by wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark), and broadcasts the received message to the pedestrian terminal 1 or on-vehicle Send to terminal 3
  • wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark)
  • the storage unit 53 stores, for example, a program executed by a processor that configures the control unit 52.
  • the control unit 52 includes a message control unit 61.
  • the control unit 52 is configured by a processor, and the message control unit 61 is realized by causing the processor to execute a program stored in the storage unit 53.
  • the message control unit 61 transmits the message from the wireless LAN communication unit 51 to the pedestrian terminal 1 or the in-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the roadside device 5 may transmit the received message each time, but a plurality of received messages are collectively transmitted. May be That is, pedestrian information and vehicle information included in each of a plurality of received messages are stored in one message and transmitted.
  • the messages may be sent in an order different from the received order. For example, based on the position information included in the received message, the distance from the transmission source (pedestrian terminal 1 or in-vehicle terminal 3) to the roadside device 5 is calculated, and the message of the transmission source closer to the roadside device 5 is prioritized
  • the transmission side messages are transmitted in order from the transmission source message closer to the roadside device 5.
  • priority is set to the terminal type of the transmission source (the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3), and the message of the transmission source with high priority is transmitted first. Also, based on the position information included in the received message, when the position of the transmission source has not changed, the received message is not transmitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the pedestrian terminal 1, the on-vehicle terminal 3 and the roadside device 5.
  • the positioning unit 11 acquires position information of the own device (self-pedestrian) (ST101). Then, the message control unit 21 determines whether or not the pedestrian information is transmitted, specifically, whether or not the own pedestrian is in a safe zone such as indoor, based on the position information of the self-pedestrian ( ST 102).
  • the communication system selection unit 22 selects a communication system (direct communication or indirect communication) when transmitting a message (ST103) .
  • the inter-pedestrian communication unit 13 transmits a message including pedestrian information to the on-vehicle terminal 3 To do (ST105).
  • the communication method selected by the communication method selection unit 22 is indirect communication (No in ST104)
  • a message including pedestrian information is transmitted from the wireless LAN communication unit 14 to the roadside device 5 (ST106).
  • the message transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1 is received by the wireless LAN communication unit 51 in the message control unit 61 (ST201), the message is transmitted from the wireless LAN communication unit 51 to the on-vehicle terminal 3 (ST202) ).
  • the collision determination unit At 43, a collision determination is made as to whether or not the pedestrian has a risk of collision with the host vehicle based on the position information of the pedestrian included in the message, etc. (ST 302).
  • the attention control unit 44 determines whether it is necessary to warn the driver (ST303).
  • alerting the driver is performed (ST 304).
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation procedure of the pedestrian terminal 1, the on-vehicle terminal 3 and the roadside device 5.
  • the communication scheme selection unit 42 selects a communication scheme (direct communication or indirect communication) at the time of transmitting a message (ST401).
  • the message control unit 41 transmits a message including vehicle information from the inter-walking vehicle communication unit 33 to the pedestrian terminal 1 To do (ST403).
  • the communication method selected by the communication method selection unit 42 is indirect communication (No in ST402), a message including vehicle information is transmitted from the wireless LAN communication unit 34 to the roadside device 5 (ST404).
  • the message transmitted from the on-vehicle terminal 3 is received by the wireless LAN communication unit 51 in the message control unit 61 (ST501), the message is transmitted from the wireless LAN communication unit 51 to the pedestrian terminal 1 (ST502) ).
  • the collision determination is made. Based on the position information of the vehicle included in the message, etc., the unit 23 makes a collision determination as to whether or not there is a risk of the vehicle colliding with the pedestrian (ST 602).
  • the alert control unit 44 determines whether it is necessary to alert the pedestrian based on the determination result of the collision determination unit 23 (ST 603).
  • alerting the pedestrian is implemented (ST604).
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a procedure of communication system selection (ST103 in FIG. 6) performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 and communication system selection (ST403 in FIG. 7) performed by the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the communication system selection unit 22 of the pedestrian terminal 1 first determines whether the beacon signal transmitted from the roadside device 5 has been received by the wireless LAN communication unit 14 or not. It is determined whether the device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (ST 701). Here, when the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (No in ST 701), direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the state information of the own device is acquired from the state detection unit 12 (ST 702). Then, based on the state information of the self pedestrian, it is determined whether the self pedestrian is in the dangerous state (ST 703).
  • the self-pedestrian running suddenly (rapid acceleration), or from the detection result of the direction sensor 26, that the self-pedestrian suddenly changed direction When (disruption) is detected it is determined as a dangerous state.
  • a sudden downward movement is detected from the detection result of the acceleration sensor 25, it is determined that the vehicle is in the dangerous state. If the pedestrian is in danger (Yes in ST703), direct communication is selected (ST704). On the other hand, when the pedestrian is not in a dangerous state (No in ST703), the indirect communication is selected (ST705).
  • the communication method selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 first determines whether the beacon signal transmitted from the roadside device 5 has been received by the wireless LAN communication unit 34 or not. It is determined whether it is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (ST801). Here, when the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (No in ST801), direct communication is selected (ST804).
  • the state information of the own device is acquired from the state detection unit 32 (ST802). Then, based on the state information of the host vehicle, it is determined whether the host vehicle is in a dangerous state (ST 803).
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are explanatory diagrams showing the transmission status of messages in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 according to the second embodiment.
  • the communication method direct communication or indirect communication
  • the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • direct communication is selected when the pedestrian or vehicle is not in the specific area where the risk is low, and if it enters the specific area, it switches from direct communication to indirect communication if the own device is not in danger state from the state information.
  • an area with a relatively low risk is taken as the specific area.
  • the risk is low even at an intersection. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the area around the intersection where the predetermined conditions are satisfied and the risk is low is taken as a specific area, and when pedestrians or vehicles enter the area around such an intersection, direct communication to indirect communication is performed. Switch to
  • the peripheral area of crossing is made into a specific area, and when a pedestrian and a vehicle enter in the peripheral area of crossing, it switches from direct communication to indirect communication.
  • the person who wants to get on the bus transmits information indicating that to the roadside device 5 installed around the bus stop, and the roadside device 5 installed around the bus stop is a person who is going to get on the bus It identifies the person who is not or who is not, and sends only the pedestrian information of the person who is going out or crossing the road except for the person who is going to get on the bus to the surrounding vehicles.
  • the peripheral area of a bus stop is made into a specific area, and if it enters in the peripheral area of a bus stop, a pedestrian or vehicles will switch from direct communication to indirect communication.
  • the vehicle which stops near a bus stop exists, it becomes possible to also avoid the problem that a bus
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 It is determined (ST 701).
  • direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the position information of the own pedestrian is acquired from the positioning unit 11 (ST 711). Then, based on the position information of the pedestrian and the map information stored in the storage unit 17, it is determined whether the pedestrian is located in the specific area (ST712). Here, when the pedestrian is not located in the specific area (No in ST 712), direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the state information of the self-walker is acquired from the state detection unit 12 (ST 702). Then, based on the state information of the self pedestrian, it is determined whether the self pedestrian is in the dangerous state (ST 703).
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 according to the third embodiment.
  • the indirect communication is selected when the pedestrian or the vehicle is located in the specific area, but in the present embodiment, the pedestrian or the vehicle is located in the specific area, and the walking is performed.
  • indirect communication is selected by the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 located in the specific area.
  • the specific area is set as the peripheral area of the level crossing, and the communication system is selected as the specific condition according to whether or not the circuit breaker is permitted to pass.
  • FIG. 12 (A) even if a pedestrian or a vehicle is located in a specific area, if the circuit breaker is in the pass-permitted state (the circuit breaker is in the raised state), The pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 select direct communication.
  • FIG. 12 (B) when the barrier is in the no traffic condition (the barrier is down), the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 located in the peripheral area of the level crossing Switch to indirect communication.
  • the roadside device 5 acquires the operation information of the circuit breaker from the level crossing control device 7 that controls the circuit breaker, adds the operation information of the circuit breaker to the message, and the pedestrian from the roadside device 5 By transmitting to terminal 1 and in-vehicle terminal 3, pedestrian terminal 1 and in-vehicle terminal 3 acquire operation information of a circuit breaker.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 It is determined (ST 701).
  • direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the position information of the own pedestrian is acquired from the positioning unit 11 (ST 711). Then, based on the position information of the pedestrian and the map information stored in the storage unit 17, it is determined whether the pedestrian is located in the area around the level crossing (ST721). Here, when the pedestrian is not located in the peripheral area of the level crossing (No in ST721), direct communication is selected (ST704).
  • the self pedestrian's state information is acquired from the state detection unit 32 (ST702). Then, based on the state information of the self pedestrian, it is determined whether the self pedestrian is in the dangerous state (ST 703).
  • FIG. 13 shows the procedure of the process performed by the communication system selection unit 22 of the pedestrian terminal 1
  • the communication system selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 also performs the communication system selection process in the same procedure as this. Is done.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 and the vehicle located in the area around the crossing Although indirect communication is selected by the terminal 3, in the present embodiment, when the specific vehicle approaches the stop, indirect communication is performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 located in the specific area around the stop. select.
  • the specific vehicle is a bus (route bus), and the stop is a bus stop.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 3 of a bus always transmits a message by direct communication.
  • direct communication of the on-board terminal 3 of the bus is prioritized and direct communication of the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-board terminal 3 located in the peripheral area of the bus stop is restricted to suppress congestion of direct communication. It is possible to notify pedestrians and drivers of vehicles in the vicinity of a bus stop quickly and reliably. In particular, by notifying the driver of the vehicle stopping in the peripheral area of the bus stop that the bus is approaching, it is possible to guide the vehicle to move quickly from the peripheral area of the bus stop.
  • information indicating that the host vehicle is a bus is added to the message as attribute information and transmitted. This makes it possible to recognize whether the vehicle approaching the bus stop is a bus.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the communication method selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 first, whether or not the own device is in the communication range of the roadside device 5 depending on whether the beacon signal transmitted from the roadside device 5 is received by the wireless LAN communication unit 34. Is determined (ST801). Here, when the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (No in ST801), direct communication is selected (ST804).
  • the state information of the own vehicle is acquired from the state detection unit 32 (ST 802) . Then, based on the state information of the host vehicle, it is determined whether the host vehicle is in a dangerous state (ST 803).
  • FIG. 15 shows the procedure of the process performed by the communication system selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3, the communication system selection unit 22 of the pedestrian terminal 1 also performs the communication system selection process in the same procedure. Is done.
  • the bus (route bus) is used as the specific vehicle, but another passenger car, for example, a taxi may be used as the specific vehicle.
  • a taxi stand becomes a stop (a landing) of a specific vehicle.
  • whether or not the bus is approaching within a predetermined distance from the bus stop is determined based on the bus position information and the map information including the position information of the bus stop.
  • the bus enters the communication area of the walk-to-car communication and can receive the message transmitted from the in-vehicle terminal 3 of the bus, so the bus approaches within a predetermined distance from the bus stop It may be determined that the
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the communication method direct communication or indirect communication
  • the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • the communication system is selected according to the determination result Do. That is, when the other pedestrian terminal 1 is already performing direct communication, the indirect communication is selected, and when there is no other pedestrian terminal 1 already performing direct communication, the direct communication is selected. .
  • the congestion of direct communication can be suppressed by limiting direct communication of another pedestrian terminal 1 by giving priority to the pedestrian terminal 1 that has started direct communication earlier.
  • the other pedestrian terminal 1 based on the message transmitted from the other pedestrian terminal 1, it is determined whether the other pedestrian terminal 1 has already performed direct communication.
  • the message is transmitted by broadcast, so that other pedestrian terminals 1 present in the vicinity can receive the message.
  • the other pedestrian terminal 1 is a message transmitted by direct communication by adding communication method information indicating direct communication to the message from the pedestrian terminal 1 performing direct communication and transmitting the message. You can recognize that.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 It is determined (ST 701).
  • direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the self pedestrian's state information is acquired from the state detection unit 32 (ST702). Then, based on the state information of the self pedestrian, it is determined whether the self pedestrian is in the dangerous state (ST 703).
  • the indirect communication is selected when the pedestrian terminal 1 receives a message from another pedestrian terminal 1 performing direct communication within a predetermined time, but direct communication is performed. Indirect communication may be continued until a predetermined time has elapsed since the other pedestrian terminal 1 was found, and when the predetermined time has elapsed, the state in which direct communication is restricted may be released and returned to direct communication.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 performing direct communication adds communication method instruction information instructing that direct communication should not be performed for a predetermined period of time and transmits the message, and the other pedestrian terminal transmits the message including the communication method instruction information When 1 is received, the pedestrian terminal 1 may not perform direct communication for a predetermined time.
  • FIG. 17 shows the procedure of the process performed by the communication system selection unit 22 of the pedestrian terminal 1, but the communication system selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 also performs the communication system selection process in the same procedure. Is done.
  • FIG. 18 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 according to the sixth embodiment.
  • the communication method direct communication or indirect communication
  • the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • the communication method is selected according to the determination result. That is, when a specific vehicle is found within the predetermined distance of the own device, the direct communication is switched to the indirect communication, and when the specific vehicle within the predetermined distance of the own device is not present, the direct communication is returned.
  • a specific vehicle always transmits a message by direct communication.
  • the direct communication of the on-vehicle terminal 3 mounted on the specific vehicle is prioritized, and the direct communication of the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 existing around the specific vehicle is restricted to suppress the congestion of the direct communication.
  • the presence of a specific vehicle can be notified to surrounding pedestrians and drivers of vehicles quickly and reliably.
  • an emergency vehicle such as an ambulance or a fire engine is a specific vehicle.
  • the vehicle-mounted terminal 3 of an emergency vehicle always transmits a message by direct communication.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the emergency vehicle adds attribute information indicating that it is an emergency vehicle to the message and transmits it.
  • pedestrian terminal 1 is an emergency vehicle.
  • the distance between the emergency vehicle and the own device is calculated based on the position information of the emergency vehicle included in the message received from the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the emergency vehicle and the position information of the own pedestrian. It is determined whether a specific vehicle exists within a predetermined distance of the own device.
  • the predetermined distance may be different depending on the pedestrian.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the own device is within the communication range of the roadside device 5 It is determined (ST 701).
  • direct communication is selected (ST 704).
  • the state information of the self-pedestrian is acquired from the state detection unit 12 (ST702). Then, based on the state information of the self pedestrian, it is determined whether the self pedestrian is in the dangerous state (ST 703).
  • FIG. 19 shows the procedure of the process performed by the communication system selection unit 22 of the pedestrian terminal 1
  • the communication system selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 also performs the communication system selection process in the same procedure. Is done.
  • the emergency vehicle it is determined whether or not the emergency vehicle exists within a predetermined distance of the own device based on the position information of the emergency vehicle and the position information of the own device. Or in the on-vehicle terminal 3, the emergency vehicle enters the communication range of the walk-to-vehicle communication, and it can be determined that the emergency vehicle exists within the predetermined distance of the own device because it can receive the message transmitted from the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the emergency vehicle You may do it.
  • the indirect communication is selected when the specific vehicle exists within the predetermined distance of the own device, and when the specific vehicle within the predetermined distance of the own device disappears, the direct communication is restored. Indirect communication may be continued until a predetermined time has elapsed since the vehicle was discovered, and when the predetermined time has elapsed, the state in which the direct communication is restricted may be released and returned to the direct communication.
  • the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the emergency vehicle adds communication method instruction information to instruct that the direct communication is not performed for a predetermined period of time, and transmits the message, and transmits the message including the communication method instruction information
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 or the other on-vehicle terminal 3 may not perform direct communication for a predetermined time.
  • indirect communication may be selected when the emergency vehicle approaches within a predetermined distance of the own device, and direct communication may be returned when the emergency vehicle passes by the vicinity of the own device.
  • FIG. 20 is an explanatory view showing a transmission state of a message in the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 according to the seventh embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of the registration content of the priority table.
  • the communication method direct communication or indirect communication
  • the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • the communication method is based on the type of mobile object (pedestrian, bicycle, senior car, car, motorcycle, etc.) existing around the own apparatus. select. That is, the communication system is relatively selected according to whether there is a pedestrian around the own apparatus and what type of vehicle exists around the own apparatus.
  • the priority of direct communication is set in advance for each type of mobile object, and the priority of the host vehicle and the priority of pedestrians and other vehicles existing around the host vehicle in the on-vehicle terminal 3
  • the communication method of the own device is selected by comparing the degrees. Specifically, if there is a terminal with higher priority than you, select indirect communication, and if there is a terminal with lower priority than you, select direct communication.
  • the priority is set to be higher as the moving speed is higher, direct communication is selected for a terminal having a high moving speed, and indirect communication is selected for a terminal having a low moving speed.
  • the communication system selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 performs the communication method. Choose The priority table is stored in the storage unit 37. Further, by transmitting attribute information to the message, the on-vehicle terminal 3 determines whether a pedestrian is present in the vicinity of the own apparatus or what type of vehicle exists in the vicinity of the own apparatus. It can be determined.
  • the priority according to the terminal attribute (pedestrian, bicycle, senior car, car, motorcycle) is registered in the priority table, and based on the priority table, the terminal attribute of the own device is used to determine the priority of the own device.
  • the priorities of the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 are acquired from the terminal attributes of the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 existing in the vicinity.
  • the communication system of the own device is selected by comparing the priority of the own vehicle and the priorities of other vehicles existing in the vicinity of the own vehicle.
  • high-speed vehicles such as cars and motorcycles have the highest priority. Therefore, direct communication is always selected at the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the high-speed vehicle.
  • low-speed vehicles such as senior cars and bicycles have higher priority than pedestrians and lower priority than high-speed vehicles. Therefore, in the on-vehicle terminal 3 of the low speed vehicle, when there is a pedestrian around, direct communication is performed. In addition, when there is no pedestrian in the vicinity and there is a high-speed vehicle such as a car or a motorcycle in the vicinity, the indirect communication is selected, and the direct communication is selected when the danger state is reached.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 always performs indirect communication in the normal state, and selects direct communication when it is in the dangerous state.
  • the indirect communication is selected in the pedestrian terminal 1, and the direct communication is selected in the on-vehicle terminal 3 of a bicycle, a senior car, a motorcycle or a car.
  • the direct communication is selected in the on-vehicle terminal 3 of a bicycle, a senior car, a motorcycle or a car.
  • FIG. 20 (B) when there is no pedestrian, indirect communication is selected by the vehicle-mounted terminal 3 of a bicycle or a senior car, and direct communication is selected by the vehicle-mounted terminal 3 of a motorbike or a motor vehicle.
  • priority is given to direct communication of the on-vehicle terminal 3 of a vehicle having high moving speed and high danger, and direct communication is restricted by restricting direct communication of the other on-vehicle terminals 3 and the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • direct communication is restricted by restricting direct communication of the other on-vehicle terminals 3 and the pedestrian terminal 1.
  • the holder of pedestrian terminal 1 may get on a bicycle or a senior car.
  • information indicating that you are riding a bicycle or a senior car may be added to the message as attribute information and transmitted.
  • pedestrian terminal 1 when a pedestrian exists in the outskirts, direct communication is performed, and when there is no pedestrian in the outskirts and a high-speed vehicle such as a motorbike or a car exists, indirect communication is performed. .
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the procedure of communication system selection performed by the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the communication method selection unit 42 of the on-vehicle terminal 3 first, whether or not the own device is in the communication range of the roadside device 5 depending on whether the beacon signal transmitted from the roadside device 5 is received by the wireless LAN communication unit 34. Is determined (ST801). Here, when the own device is not within the communication range of the roadside device 5 (No in ST801), direct communication is selected (ST804).
  • the vehicle attribute information of the own vehicle stored in the storage unit 37 is acquired (ST821). Then, based on the vehicle attribute information of the own vehicle, it is determined whether the own vehicle is a high-speed vehicle such as a car or a motorcycle (ST 822). Here, when the host vehicle is a high-speed vehicle (Yes in ST822), direct communication is selected (ST804).
  • the host vehicle is not a high-speed vehicle, that is, a low-speed vehicle such as a senior car or a bicycle (No in ST822)
  • the message is included in the message received from pedestrian terminal 1 or other on-vehicle terminal 3 Attribute information is acquired (ST 823).
  • direct communication is selected (ST 804).
  • the state information of the own vehicle is acquired from the state detection unit 32 (ST 802). Then, based on the state information of the host vehicle, it is determined whether the host vehicle is in a dangerous state (ST 803).
  • direct communication is selected in the dangerous state
  • indirect communication is selected in the non-hazard state.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 individually select the communication method (direct communication or indirect communication) of the own device, but in the present embodiment, the roadside device 5 It manages the communication system of existing pedestrian terminal 1 and in-vehicle terminal 3. That is, the roadside device 5 collects the information necessary for selecting the communication method from the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3, determines the communication method of the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3, and determines the determined communication method. The pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 are notified, and the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 transmit a message by the communication method determined by the roadside device 5.
  • FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the roadside device 5.
  • the roadside device 5 includes a wireless LAN communication unit 51, a control unit 52, and a storage unit 53, as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 5).
  • the wireless LAN communication unit 51 receives a message transmitted from the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3 by wireless LAN communication such as WiFi (registered trademark), and broadcasts the received message to the pedestrian terminal 1 or on-vehicle Send to terminal 3
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 transmit a state information necessary for selecting a communication method, that is, a message including detection results of the state detection units 12 and 32, position information, and attribute information.
  • the storage unit 53 stores, for example, a program executed by a processor that configures the control unit 52. In addition, the storage unit 53 stores state information included in a message received from the pedestrian terminal 1 or the in-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the control unit 52 includes a message control unit 61 and a communication scheme selection unit 62.
  • the communication method selection unit 62 acquires the state information of the pedestrians and vehicles in the vicinity from the storage unit 53, and based on the state information and the map information stored in the storage unit 53, the pedestrians and vehicles in the vicinity It is determined whether or not there is a danger state, and the communication method is selected according to the determination result.
  • the message control unit 61 transmits the message from the wireless LAN communication unit 51 to the pedestrian terminal 1 or the in-vehicle terminal 3. Further, the message control unit 61 transmits a message including communication system instruction information instructing transmission of a message by the communication system selected by the communication system selection unit 62 to the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 When the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 receive the message including the communication method instruction information from the roadside device 5, the pedestrian terminal 1 and the on-vehicle terminal 3 transmit the message by the instructed communication method based on the communication method instruction information.
  • the roadside device 5 performs the communication system selection processing based on the state information that is performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 and the in-vehicle terminal 3 in the first embodiment, but other embodiments
  • the roadside device 5 may perform the communication system selection process performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the configuration in which the communication system selection process is performed by the roadside device 5 is a pedestrian terminal existing in a specific area (a peripheral area of a railroad crossing or a peripheral area of a bus stop) as in the second, third, and fourth embodiments. It is suitable for managing the communication method of the terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • a part of the process of selecting the communication method may be performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the determination based on the position information may be performed by the roadside device 5 and the determination based on the detection results of the state detection units 12 and 32 may be performed by the pedestrian terminal 1 or the on-vehicle terminal 3.
  • the embodiment has been described as an example of the technology disclosed in the present application.
  • the technology in the present disclosure is not limited to this, and can be applied to embodiments in which changes, replacements, additions, omissions, and the like have been made.
  • the communication method of the wireless LAN is adopted for the indirect communication via the roadside device, but the communication method adopted for this indirect communication is not limited to the wireless LAN.
  • the indirect communication may be performed by a communication method using a high frequency band such as a high SHF band or an EHF band, which is adopted in the 5th generation mobile communication system).
  • the terminal device has voluntarily selected whether to perform direct communication or indirect communication according to the state of the pedestrian or the vehicle, the terminal device with which the roadside machine directly communicates is selected You may do it. In this case, the terminal device notifies the roadside device of position information and status information of the device itself or a request for direct communication, etc., and the roadside device decides a terminal device to permit the direct communication to be permitted or not. The permission may be notified to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device, the roadside device, the communication system, and the communication method according to the present invention include step-to-vehicle communication (direct communication) between the terminal devices and indirect communication via the roadside device according to the state of a pedestrian or a vehicle.
  • step-to-vehicle communication direct communication
  • indirect communication via the roadside device according to the state of a pedestrian or a vehicle.
  • a terminal device that has an effect of being able to reliably notify, and transmits a message including position information of the own device to another terminal device by inter-pedal communication, a roadside device installed on the road and communicating with the terminal device,
  • the present invention is useful as a communication system including a terminal device and a roadside device, and a communication method for transmitting a message from the terminal device to another terminal device by means of inter-pedal communication.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention vise à permettre une commutation appropriée entre des communications directes entre des dispositifs terminaux et des communications indirectes via un dispositif de bord de route d'après l'état de piétons et de véhicules. À cet effet, la présente invention comprend : une unité de communications piéton-véhicule (13) qui communique directement avec un terminal monté sur véhicule (3) en utilisant des communications piéton-véhicule en tant qu'un premier procédé de communications ; une unité de communications LAN sans fil (14) qui communique indirectement avec le terminal monté sur véhicule (3) à l'aide d'un second procédé de communications via un dispositif de bord de route (5) placé sur une route ; et une unité de commande (16) qui, sur la base d'informations d'état relatives à l'état du dispositif lui-même, détermine si ce dispositif est dans une situation dangereuse ou non, et sélectionne soit des communications directes soit des communications indirectes en tant que procédé de communications d'après les résultats de la détermination.
PCT/JP2018/010185 2017-08-29 2018-03-15 Dispositif terminal, dispositif de bord de route, système de communications, et procédé de communications Ceased WO2019044007A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019539039A JP7231547B2 (ja) 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 端末装置、通信システム、および通信方法
US16/642,677 US11212653B2 (en) 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 Terminal device, roadside device, communications system, and communications method
PCT/JP2018/026523 WO2019044208A1 (fr) 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 Dispositif terminal, dispositif en bordure de route, système de communication et procédé de communication
CN201880070547.5A CN111279403A (zh) 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 终端装置、路侧装置、通信系统以及通信方法

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JP2017164180 2017-08-29
JP2017-164180 2017-08-29

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CN111279403A (zh) 2020-06-12

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