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WO2018219114A1 - Appareil et procédé d'inoculation de type à mouvement pour matière première de type fibre herbacée - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé d'inoculation de type à mouvement pour matière première de type fibre herbacée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018219114A1
WO2018219114A1 PCT/CN2018/086334 CN2018086334W WO2018219114A1 WO 2018219114 A1 WO2018219114 A1 WO 2018219114A1 CN 2018086334 W CN2018086334 W CN 2018086334W WO 2018219114 A1 WO2018219114 A1 WO 2018219114A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
raw material
fiber raw
bacterial liquid
herbal
herbal fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086334
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘正初
苏维利
李云峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daqing Sky Green Biological New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Daqing Sky Green Biological New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daqing Sky Green Biological New Material Technology Co ltd filed Critical Daqing Sky Green Biological New Material Technology Co ltd
Publication of WO2018219114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018219114A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
    • D01C1/04—Bacteriological retting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hemp fiber production. Specifically, it is a mobile inoculation device and method for herbal fiber raw materials.
  • Herb fiber has a long history of application.
  • the process of extracting from herbal fiber raw materials has always been carried out by natural flora under natural conditions.
  • the traditional process has a large amount of water surface (the contradiction between the competition with the aquaculture industry in recent decades has become increasingly prominent), and it takes a long time, resulting in extremely unstable product quality.
  • a modern hemp fiber biodegumming production process is formed, which generally includes pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, inactivation, washing, etc., for example, inoculation of hemp fiber raw materials, generally hemp fiber Packed in a cage, it is difficult to ensure uniformity of the tightness due to the artificial cage. It is almost impossible to achieve uniform inoculation by rapid inoculation by spraying.
  • the degumming of the degumming strain will result in uneven degumming. If the soaking fermentation is carried out, it will occupy many containers filled with the bacterial liquid. .
  • the production method of wet fermentation after inoculation by infusion is required to manually put the cage into the bacterial liquid and raise it from the bacterial liquid, and the labor intensity is also large, and it is transported to the greenhouse under the condition that the temperature is not constant for a long time. Fermentation adversely affects the growth of degumming strains and ultimately affects the degumming effect.
  • the technical problem solved by the invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior inoculation method, such as uneven seeding, high labor intensity, low efficiency and poor degumming effect, and provide a sports inoculation device for the herb fiber raw material which can be uniformly inoculated.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material sports inoculation device of the invention comprises:
  • each set of horizontal conveying devices comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a hollow conveying belt matched with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the adjacent hollow conveying belt
  • the conveying direction is reversed, and the input end of the hollow conveyor belt located below protrudes from the output end of the adjacent upper hollow conveyor belt in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof to receive the output end of the hollowed conveyor belt from the adjacent upper side Falling herbal fiber raw materials;
  • a first bacterial liquid spraying device is disposed above the plurality of horizontal conveying devices, and sprays the herbal fiber raw material on the horizontal conveying device;
  • An output device for outputting the inoculated herbal fiber material.
  • the herbal fiber raw material inoculating device further comprises a bacterial liquid pool located below the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices for receiving the bacterial liquid and the herbal fiber raw material dropped from the horizontal conveying device, and the bacterial liquid located at the bacterial liquid A mechanical agitating device that pulsates the herbal fiber material in the pool to loosen it and move it horizontally.
  • the herbal fiber raw material inoculating device further comprises a second liquid spray device for spraying the bacterial liquid to the herbal fiber material on the output device.
  • the bacterial liquid pool communicates with the second bacterial liquid spraying device through a pipeline to deliver the bacterial liquid to the second bacterial liquid spraying device.
  • said output means comprises a drive wheel, a driven wheel and a hollow conveyor belt cooperating with said drive wheel and driven wheel.
  • the hollow conveyor belt of the output device is inclined and extended from the liquid pool to the plurality of horizontal conveying devices, and the end of the output device close to the mechanical rocking device is provided with a liquid liquid
  • the herbal fiber material in the cell is directed to a flow directing device on the hollow conveyor of the output device.
  • said flow guiding means comprises an arcuate baffle on a side of said drive wheel or driven wheel remote from said mechanical actuating means surrounding said input end of said output means, said herbal fiber material being said deflector Bending occurs in the arcuate flow guiding channel formed between the input end of the hollow conveyor belt and by diverting the herbal fiber material from the horizontal movement direction to the oblique movement direction of the hollow conveyor belt of the output device.
  • the mechanical raking device comprises a rotating wheel or roller and a plurality of raking teeth, a plurality of the raking teeth being disposed along the circumference of the rotating wheel or roller.
  • said input means comprises a drive wheel, a driven wheel and an input belt cooperating with said drive wheel and said driven wheel, said input belt of said input means being inclined upwardly during extension to said horizontal conveyor means said The output of the input device extends above the input of the highest set of horizontal conveyors.
  • the present invention also provides a method for inoculating a herbal fiber raw material by inoculating a herbal fiber raw material by a herbal fiber raw material inoculating device as described above, and completing the inoculation when the herbal fiber raw material is moved to the end of the output device .
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material sports inoculation device of the present invention through the setting of a plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices and spraying devices, the herbal fiber raw materials are inoculated in the whole process of reciprocating motion, so that the inoculation is sufficient, and the inoculation is also improved.
  • the utilization rate of the bacterial liquid can be arranged up and down to save space.
  • the bacterial liquid pool collects the bacterial liquid, and the herbal fiber raw material falling in the bacterial liquid pool can be further inoculated, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the bacterial liquid, and the mechanical stirring device makes the herbal fiber loose while horizontally moving. Make the inoculation more uniform.
  • the bacterial liquid sprayed by the second bacterial liquid spray device is the bacterial liquid collected in the bacterial liquid pool, which further improves the utilization rate of the bacterial liquid, so that the herbal fiber raw material is obtained as much as possible with as little bacterial liquid as possible. Inoculation effect.
  • a curved flow guiding channel is formed between the deflector and the input end of the hollow conveyor belt, and the herbal fiber raw material is transported to the guiding channel by the mechanical squeezing device, and is bent and passed in the guiding channel, so that the herb The fiber material is smoothly diverted from the horizontal movement direction to the oblique movement direction of the hollow conveyor belt of the output device.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a herbicidal fiber raw material inoculation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material sports inoculation device of the invention can be used for inoculation treatment of various hemp fibers and other herbal fiber raw materials such as cotton, straw and the like, such as cotton, straw and the like, so that the hemp fiber is in the process of exercise. Complete the inoculation.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material sports inoculation device of the present invention comprises: an input device 1, a plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices for horizontally reciprocating the herbal fiber raw materials, and a bacteria for the herbal fiber raw materials on the horizontal conveying device 2.
  • the components in contact with the herbal fiber raw material and the bacterial liquid are made of a material which does not release any substance for a long period of time, such as stainless steel, to prevent the released substance from adversely affecting microorganisms in the bacterial liquid.
  • the input device 1 comprises a driving wheel 11, a driven wheel 12 and an input belt 13 cooperating with the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12, as shown in Fig. 1, one end of the input belt 13 and the herbal fiber raw material finishing device
  • the output end 9 is connected to receive the finished herbal fiber material, and the other end is connected to the horizontal conveying device 2, and is inclined upward during the extension to the horizontal conveying device 2 to extend the output end of the input device 1 to the highest Above the input of a set of horizontal conveyors 2.
  • a plurality of sets of said horizontal conveying means 2 are arranged one above the other, and in this embodiment, three sets of horizontal conveying means 2 are included.
  • Each set of horizontal conveyors 2 includes a drive wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 and a hollow conveyor belt 23 that cooperates with the drive wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22.
  • the conveying directions of the adjacent hollow conveyor belts 23 are opposite, and the input end of the hollow conveyor belt 23 located below protrudes from the output end of the adjacent upper hollow conveyor belt 23 in a direction opposite to the conveying direction thereof to receive The herbal fiber material dropped at the output end of the adjacent upper hollow conveyor belt 23.
  • the herbal fiber material can maintain a uniform motion on each horizontal conveying device 2, and the lower horizontal conveying device automatically receives the herbal fiber raw material dropped from the upper horizontal conveying device, so that the herb fiber can be carried out without any transfer device. Reciprocating horizontal movement.
  • the first bacterial liquid spraying device 3 is located above the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 2, and sprays the liquid of the herbal fiber material on the horizontal conveying device 2, and drops the bacteria from the hollow conveyor belt of the horizontal conveying device above. The liquid will drip onto the herbal fibers on the adjacent horizontal conveyor below.
  • a plurality of rows of first spray liquid leaching devices 3 may be provided according to the length of the horizontal conveying device, and each row includes a plurality of first liquid spray devices 3, so that the herbal fiber raw materials obtain a uniform spray during the movement.
  • the first liquid spray device 3 can employ a conventional spray head.
  • the herbaceous fiber raw material sports inoculation device of the invention is set up by the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices and the first bacterial liquid spraying device, and the herbal fiber raw materials are inoculated in the whole process of reciprocating movement, so that the inoculation is sufficient, and at the same time Increased utilization of bacterial fluid.
  • multiple sets of horizontal conveyors can be arranged up and down to save space.
  • the herbal fiber raw material inoculating device further includes a bacterial liquid pool 4 which is located under the plurality of sets of horizontal conveying devices 2 and can receive the bacterial liquid and the herbal fiber raw material dropped from the horizontal conveying device 2 And a mechanical raking device 5 located in the bacterium pool 4 to sway the herb fiber material to loosen and horizontally move it.
  • the bacterial liquid pool 4 collects the bacterial liquid, and the inoculum of the herbal fiber raw material falling in the bacterial liquid pool 4 can be further inoculated, thereby further improving the utilization rate of the bacterial liquid, and the mechanical stirring device 5 causes the herbal fiber to become horizontal while moving. Loose, making the inoculation more uniform.
  • the mechanical raking device 51 includes a rotating wheel or a roller and a plurality of raking teeth 52 along a circumference of the rotating wheel 51 or the roller. It is provided that when the rotary wheel 51 rotates, the herb fiber raw material is moved horizontally to the output device 6.
  • the herbal fiber raw material inoculating device further includes a second bacterial liquid spraying device 7 for spraying the bacterial liquid to the herbal fiber raw material on the output device 6, in the embodiment, a plurality of The arrangement direction of the two-liquid spray device 7 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the output device 6. In this way, the herbal fiber raw material can continue to be sprayed with the bacterial liquid during the output process, so that the inoculation is more sufficient.
  • the second liquid spray device 7 can employ a conventional spray head.
  • the bacterial liquid pool 4 communicates with the second bacterial liquid spray device 7 through a pipe (not shown) to deliver the bacterial liquid to the second bacterial liquid spray device 7. That is, the bacterial liquid sprayed by the second bacterial liquid spray device 7 is the bacterial liquid collected in the bacterial liquid pool 4, which further improves the utilization rate of the bacterial liquid, and the herbal fiber raw material is obtained with as little bacterial liquid as possible. Proper vaccination effect may be possible.
  • the output device 6 includes a driving wheel 61, a driven wheel 62, and a hollow conveyor belt 63 that cooperates with the driving wheel 61 and the driven wheel 62.
  • a driving wheel 61 a driven wheel 62
  • a hollow conveyor belt 63 that cooperates with the driving wheel 61 and the driven wheel 62.
  • the hollow conveying 63 of the output device 6 is inclined and extended from the bacterial liquid pool 4 to the upper of the plurality of horizontal conveying devices 2, and the output device 6 and the mechanical stirring device
  • the proximal end 5 is provided with a flow guiding device 8 for guiding the herbal fiber material in the bacterial solution tank 4 to the hollow conveyor belt 63 of the output device 6.
  • the flow guiding device 8 comprises an arcuate baffle on the side of the driving wheel or the driven wheel that is remote from the input side of the output device 6, in the present embodiment, the input is provided at the output device At the end is the drive wheel 61, so that the baffle 8 is the side that surrounds the drive wheel 61 away from the mechanical raking device.
  • the input end may be provided as a driven wheel, and correspondingly, the baffle 8 is a side of the driven wheel that is remote from the mechanical trigger.
  • An arc-shaped flow guiding channel is formed between the baffle 8 and the input end of the hollow conveyor belt 63, and the herbal fiber raw material is transported to the guiding channel by the mechanical squeezing device, and bends and passes through the guiding channel, so that The herbal fiber material is diverted from the horizontal movement direction to the oblique movement direction of the hollow conveyor belt 63 of the output device 6.
  • the present invention also provides a method for inoculating a herbal fiber raw material by inoculating a herbal fiber raw material by a herbal fiber raw material inoculating device as described above, when the herbal fiber raw material is moved to the end of the output device 6 Vaccination.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil et un procédé d'inoculation de type à mouvement pour une matière première de type fibre herbacée. L'appareil comprend : un dispositif d'entrée utilisé pour recevoir une matière première de type fibre herbacée ; de multiples dispositifs de transport horizontaux, des courroies transporteuses creuses adjacentes se faisant face dans la direction de transport, et une extrémité d'entrée d'une courroie transporteuse creuse étant située au-dessous en s'étendant, dans une direction opposée à la direction de transport de la courroie transporteuse creuse, par rapport à une extrémité de sortie d'une courroie transporteuse creuse adjacente située au-dessus de façon à recevoir la matière première de type fibre herbacée tombant de l'extrémité de sortie de la courroie transporteuse creuse adjacente située au-dessus ; un premier dispositif de pulvérisation de liquide bactérien, servant à pulvériser un liquide bactérien sur la matière première de type fibre herbacée sur les dispositifs de transport horizontaux ; et un dispositif de sortie utilisé pour délivrer en sortie la matière première de type fibre herbacée inoculée. La présente invention surmonte les inconvénients d'une inoculation non uniforme, d'une intensité de travail élevée et d'une faible efficacité d'une approche d'inoculation existante, et fournit un appareil et un procédé d'inoculation de type à mouvement pour une matière première de type fibre herbacée permettant d'effectuer une inoculation uniforme de façon mécanique.
PCT/CN2018/086334 2017-05-31 2018-05-10 Appareil et procédé d'inoculation de type à mouvement pour matière première de type fibre herbacée Ceased WO2018219114A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710405199.X 2017-05-31
CN201710405199.XA CN107099861B (zh) 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 一种草本纤维原料运动式接种设备及方法

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WO2018219114A1 true WO2018219114A1 (fr) 2018-12-06

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WO (1) WO2018219114A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107099861B (zh) * 2017-05-31 2023-04-18 黑龙江天之草种业科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式接种设备及方法
CN113249797A (zh) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-13 湖南明星麻业股份有限公司 一种苎麻生物脱胶液态与湿润结合发酵工艺与设施

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WO2012051733A1 (fr) * 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Gramitech S.A. Procede et dispositif pour l'obtention et le traitement de fibres végétales
CN107099861A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式接种设备及方法
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CN206986335U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-09 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种生物精制草本纤维的自动化运转系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516555B1 (fr) * 1981-11-17 1985-06-07 Hurdequint Louis Nouveau procede de rouissage du lin
CN101503829A (zh) * 2008-11-28 2009-08-12 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 红麻韧皮工厂化生物脱胶工艺
CN201506856U (zh) * 2009-08-24 2010-06-16 沅江市明星麻业有限公司 生物菌流线型自动接种设备
WO2012051733A1 (fr) * 2010-10-22 2012-04-26 Gramitech S.A. Procede et dispositif pour l'obtention et le traitement de fibres végétales
CN107099861A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式接种设备及方法
CN107142521A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种生物精制草本纤维的自动化运转系统及方法
CN206986338U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-09 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种草本纤维原料运动式接种设备
CN206986335U (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-09 大庆天之草生物新材料科技有限公司 一种生物精制草本纤维的自动化运转系统

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