WO2018124062A1 - 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 - Google Patents
含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018124062A1 WO2018124062A1 PCT/JP2017/046614 JP2017046614W WO2018124062A1 WO 2018124062 A1 WO2018124062 A1 WO 2018124062A1 JP 2017046614 W JP2017046614 W JP 2017046614W WO 2018124062 A1 WO2018124062 A1 WO 2018124062A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- active ingredient
- average particle
- excipient
- preparation
- less
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- CNKGOLMFVKSMFK-AQJKPDCYSA-N CC(C)(c1nc(-c2ccccc2)n[o]1)NC(C(C(C(CN(CC1CC1)[C@@H]1Cc2ccc3O)[C@]45c2c3O[C@H]42)[C@@]15O)=C2O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(c1nc(-c2ccccc2)n[o]1)NC(C(C(C(CN(CC1CC1)[C@@H]1Cc2ccc3O)[C@]45c2c3O[C@H]42)[C@@]15O)=C2O)=O CNKGOLMFVKSMFK-AQJKPDCYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/1623—Sugars or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose; Derivatives thereof; Homeopathic globules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
Definitions
- the present invention is a method for producing a solid preparation comprising a step of mixing an active ingredient and an excipient having an average particle diameter of 15 times or more, preferably 20 times or more of the average particle diameter of the active ingredient,
- the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation can be within 5%.
- the active ingredients and additives are often mixed, granulated with a solvent such as water, and then dried to produce.
- a solvent such as water
- some active ingredients may be decomposed by a solvent such as water.
- the crystal form of the active ingredient may be changed by a solvent such as water, and the active ingredient may be decomposed depending on the granule drying process.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are disclosed as documents of tablets produced by a direct tableting method with a low content of active ingredients. However, in this document, only the particle diameter of only the active ingredient is reduced, or the particle diameter of only the additive is reduced to improve the content uniformity, but the desired content uniformity can always be achieved. is not.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 disclose the compound and a method for producing the compound.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a preparation containing the compound. However, Patent Documents 3 to 5 do not disclose content uniformity at all.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and a preparation of a preparation which is simple and has a high content uniformity of active ingredients by a direct tableting method.
- the present inventors have focused on the difference in the average particle diameter between the active ingredient and the excipient, and even if the amount of the active ingredient is small, the average of the active ingredient It is found that a solid preparation having a standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation of 5% or less can be produced by mixing an excipient having an average particle diameter of 15 times or more with respect to the particle diameter, and the present invention is completed. (Hereinafter, the preparation that has been completed in the present invention may be referred to as “the preparation of the present invention”).
- a standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation comprising a step of mixing an active ingredient and an excipient having an average particle size of 15 times or more with respect to the average particle size of the active ingredient
- a method for producing a solid preparation having a content of 5% or less (2) (i) a step of mixing an active ingredient and an excipient having an average particle diameter of 15 times or more with respect to the average particle diameter of the active ingredient; (Ii) a step of compression molding the mixture by a direct compression method or a dry granulation method;
- the manufacturing method according to (1) above characterized by comprising: (3) The method for producing a solid preparation according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the average particle size of the excipient is 20 times or more the average particle size of the active ingredient, (4) The method for producing a solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is 3% or less, (5) The method for producing a solid preparation according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the active ingredient
- the content uniformity of the active ingredient is increased.
- the standard deviation of the content of the active ingredient is 5% or less, preferably 3% or less.
- an active ingredient may be used as long as it is used for pharmaceuticals.
- the effect of the present invention can be exhibited if the active ingredient content in the preparation is a small amount or an active ingredient unstable to water.
- the “active ingredient unstable to water” refers to an active ingredient that is decomposed by water.
- the active ingredient used in the preparation of the present invention includes, for example, a nutritional tonic, antipyretic analgesic, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, hypnotic sedative, antispasmodic, central nervous system, brain metabolism improvement Agent, cerebral circulation improving agent, antiepileptic agent, sympathomimetic agent, gastrointestinal agent, antacid agent, antiulcer agent, antitussive expectorant, antiemetic agent, respiratory stimulant, bronchodilator, allergic agent, dental oral agent , Antihistamines, cardiotonic agents, arrhythmic agents, diuretics, antihypertensive agents, vasoconstrictors, coronary vasodilators, peripheral vasodilators, hyperlipidemia agents, diuretics, antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents, for diabetes 1 or 2 selected from drugs, osteoporosis drugs, anti-rheumatic drugs, skeletal muscle relaxants, antispasmodic drugs, hormonal drugs, alkaloid narcotics
- vitamin A for example, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E (such as d- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate), vitamin B1 (such as dibenzoylthiamine, fursultiamine hydrochloride), vitamin B2 (such as riboflavin butyrate), vitamins Vitamins such as B6 (such as pyridoxine hydrochloride), vitamin C (such as ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate), vitamin B12 (such as hydroxocobalamin acetate, cyanocobalamin), minerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, proteins, amino acids, oligosaccharides, Contains crude drugs.
- vitamin B1 such as dibenzoylthiamine, fursultiamine hydrochloride
- vitamin B2 such as riboflavin butyrate
- Vitamins such as B6 (such as pyridoxine hydrochloride)
- vitamin C such as ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate
- vitamin B12 such as hydroxocobalamin acetate
- Antipyretic analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents include, for example, aspirin, acetaminophen, etenzamide, ibuprofen, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, dihydrocodeine phosphate, noscapine, methylephedrine hydrochloride, phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, caffeine, anhydrous caffeine , Serrapeptase, lysozyme chloride, tolfenamic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, flufenamic acid, salicylamide, aminopyrine, ketoprofen, indomethacin, bucolome, pentazocine and the like.
- Examples of psychotropic drugs include chlorpromazine and reserpine.
- Examples of anti-anxiety drugs include alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam and the like.
- Examples of the antidepressant include imipramine, maprotiline hydrochloride, amphetamine and the like.
- Examples of the hypnotic sedative include estazolam, nitrazepam, diazepam, perlapine, phenobarbital sodium and the like.
- Antispasmodic agents include, for example, scopolamine hydrobromide, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, papaverine hydrochloride, and the like.
- Examples of central nervous system drugs include citicoline.
- Examples of the brain metabolism improving agent include meclofenixate hydrochloride.
- Examples of the cerebral circulation improving agent include vinpocetine.
- Examples of the antiepileptic agent include phenytoin and carbamazepine.
- Examples of the sympathomimetic agent include isoproterenol hydrochloride.
- the gastrointestinal drugs include, for example, gastrointestinal agents such as diastase, sugar-containing pepsin, funnel extract, cellulase AP3, lipase AP, cinnamon oil, etc., berberine chloride, resistant lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria and the like.
- Examples of the antacid include magnesium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide and the like.
- Examples of the anti-ulcer agent include lansoprazole, omeprazole, rabeprazole, famotidine, cimetidine, ranitidine hydrochloride and the like.
- Examples of the antitussive expectorant include cloperastine hydrochloride, dextromelt fan hydrobromide, theophylline, potassium guaiacol sulfonate, guaifenesin, and codeine phosphate.
- Examples of the antiemetic include diphenidol hydrochloride and metoclopramide.
- Examples of the respiratory accelerator include levallorphan tartrate.
- Examples of bronchodilators include theophylline and salbutamol sulfate.
- Examples of allergic drugs include amlexanox and seratrodast.
- Examples of dental and oral drugs include oxytetracycline, triamcinolone acetonide, chlorhexidine hydrochloride, lidocaine and the like.
- Examples of the antihistamine include diphenhydramine hydrochloride, promethazine, isothipentyl hydrochloride, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, and the like.
- Examples of the cardiotonic agent include caffeine and digoxin.
- Examples of the arrhythmic agent include procainamide hydrochloride, propranolol hydrochloride, pindolol and the like.
- Examples of the diuretic include isosorbide, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide and the like.
- antihypertensive agents include delapril hydrochloride, captopril, hydralazine hydrochloride, labetalol hydrochloride, manidipine hydrochloride, candesartan cilexetil, methyldopa, and perindopril erbumine.
- vasoconstrictor include phenylephrine hydrochloride.
- Examples of coronary vasodilators include carbochromene hydrochloride, molsidomine, and perapamil hydrochloride.
- Examples of peripheral vasodilators include cinnarizine.
- Examples of the hyperlipidemia agent include cerivastatin sodium, simvastatin, pravastatin sodium, atorvastatin calcium hydrate and the like.
- Examples of the bile agent include dehydrocholic acid and trepeptone.
- Antibiotics include, for example, cephem series such as cephalexin, cefaclor, amoxicillin, pimecillinam hydrochloride, cefotiam hexetyl hydrochloride, cefadroxyl, cefixime, cefditoren pivoxil, cefteram pivoxil, cefpodoximiproxetil, ampicillin, dicycline acid, And synthetic antibacterial agents such as enoxacin, monobactams such as carmonam sodium, penems and carbapenems.
- cephem series such as cephalexin, cefaclor, amoxicillin, pimecillinam hydrochloride, cefotiam hexetyl hydrochloride, cefadroxyl, cefixime, cefditoren pivoxil, cefteram pivoxil, cefpodoximiproxetil, ampicillin, dicycline acid,
- synthetic antibacterial agents such
- Examples of the chemotherapeutic agent include sulfamethizole.
- Examples of the agent for diabetes include tolbutamide, voglibose, pioglitazone hydrochloride, glibenclamide, troglidazone and the like.
- Examples of the osteoporosis agent include ipriflavone.
- Examples of skeletal muscle relaxants include metocarbamol.
- Examples of antispasmodic agents include meclizine hydrochloride and dimenhydrinate.
- Antirheumatic drugs include methotrexate, bucillamine and the like.
- hormone agents include liothyronine sodium, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, prednisolone, oxendron, leuprorelin acetate, and the like.
- Alkaloid narcotics include opium, morphine hydrochloride, tocone, oxycodone hydrochloride, opium alkaloid hydrochloride, cocaine hydrochloride, and the like.
- the sulfa drugs include sulfisomidine and sulfamethizole.
- anti-gout drugs include allopurinol and colchicine.
- examples of the blood coagulation inhibitor include dicumarol.
- Examples of the antineoplastic agent include 5-fluorouracil, uracil, mitomycin and the like.
- These active ingredients can be used alone or in combination with other medicines.
- these drugs are administered in known appropriate amounts as appropriate according to the disease, age, etc. of the patient.
- the active ingredient includes not only a compound but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound or a solvate thereof.
- the content of the active ingredient in the preparation of the present invention may be an amount that produces a medicinal effect. Specifically, it is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight or less, further preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 1% by weight based on the total amount of the preparation. % Or less, very preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight or less.
- the formula (IA) As an active ingredient in the preparation of the present invention, preferably the formula (IA): Or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
- p-toluenesulfonate, acetate or hydrochloride of the compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient or a solvate of the salt more preferably a compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient P-toluenesulfonate or a solvate of the salt.
- a method for producing a compound represented by the formula (IA), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof, a p-toluenesulfonic acid salt of a compound represented by the formula (IA) or a solvate thereof is disclosed in International Publication No. 2006/126637 pamphlet and International Publication No. 2012/063933 pamphlet.
- the content of the compound represented by the formula (IA), particularly the compound p-toluenesulfonic acid salt represented by the formula (IA) or a solvate of the salt in the preparation of the present invention may be an amount that produces a medicinal effect. . Specifically, it is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, more preferably 5% by weight or less, further preferably 0.005 to 5% by weight, particularly preferably 1% by weight based on the total amount of the preparation. % Or less, very preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight or less.
- the upper limit of the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 8 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, although there is a relationship with the average particle diameter with the active ingredient.
- the lower limit of the average particle size of the active ingredient is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more.
- the dose of the p-toluenesulfonate salt of the compound represented by the formula (IA) in the preparation of the present invention is desirably set in consideration of the patient's age, weight, type and degree of disease, administration route, etc. .
- the preparation of the present invention contains an excipient.
- the excipient has the highest content ratio among the additives of the preparation of the present invention.
- excipients listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or the Standards for Pharmaceutical Additives, etc. can be used.
- sugar alcohols such as D-mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, lactitol, oligosaccharide alcohol, xylose, glucose (glucose), fructose (fructose), maltose (maltose), lactose (lactose) sucrose (Sucrose), isomerized sugar, starch syrup, refined sucrose, sucrose, refined sucrose spherical granules, sugars such as anhydrous lactose, sucrose / starch spheroid granules, semi-digested starch, glucose hydrate, powdered sugar, crystalline cellulose, pullulan , ⁇ -cyclodextrin, aminoethylsulfonic acid, candy powder, sodium chloride, citric acid, sodium citrate, glycine, calcium gluconate, L-glutamine, tartaric acid, potassium hydrogen tartrate, ammonium carbonate
- the content of the excipient in the preparation of the present invention is 50 to 99.99% by weight, preferably 60 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 70 to 99.99% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
- the content uniformity increases due to the difference between the average particle size of the active ingredient and the average particle size of the excipient. That is, it has been found that the standard deviation of the active ingredient content becomes smaller if these differences are large. That is, if the average particle size of the excipient is 15 times or more, preferably 17.5 times or more, more preferably 20 times or more than the average particle size of the active ingredient, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is 5%. Within 4%, preferably within 4%, more preferably within 3%.
- a composite can be formed with the active ingredient and the excipient, and the particle diameter, shape and bulk of the composite are further increased. By approximating powder physical properties such as density to those of other additives, it is presumed that segregation between particles can be suppressed and the uniformity of the content of active ingredients can be increased.
- the content uniformity of the active ingredient in the preparation is generally evaluated by a preparation uniformity test method published in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Moreover, this evaluation is performed using the value (judgment value) calculated using average content other than the standard deviation of each content value. On the other hand, it was judged appropriate to evaluate using only the standard deviation of the individual content values in order to focus on the degree of dispersion of active ingredients. In addition, when the standard deviation of the content value was within 5%, the standard of the drug product uniformity test was generally satisfied, so it was judged that the standard deviation of the active ingredient content was preferably within 5%.
- the excipient is 15% of the average particle diameter of the active ingredient.
- an excipient having an average particle size of twice or more and mixing the excipient with an active ingredient a solid preparation having a standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation within 5% can be obtained.
- an active ingredient having an average particle size of 1/15 or less of the average particle size of the excipient used is mixed with the excipient, whereby the active ingredient is mixed in the formulation.
- a solid preparation having a standard deviation of the active ingredient content of 5% or less can be obtained.
- the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is higher than the active ingredient in which the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation exceeds 5%. This is a useful technique for obtaining a solid preparation within 5%.
- the lower limit of the average particle diameter of the excipient is also 30 ⁇ m or more, preferably 45 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more, although there is a relationship with the average particle diameter with the active ingredient.
- the upper limit of the average particle diameter of the excipient is 350 ⁇ m or less, preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 250 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the excipient having the largest average particle diameter is 15 times or more, preferably 17.5 times or more the average particle diameter of the active ingredient, More preferably, if it is 20 times or more, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is within 5%, preferably within 4%, more preferably within 3%.
- the excipient having the largest average particle size and the active ingredient are first mixed, and then other excipients and additives are mixed.
- the amount of the excipient with the largest particle size is small, the amount of the active ingredient itself is small, preferably the content of the active ingredient in the preparation is 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably. Can be sufficiently mixed with an excipient so that the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is within 5%.
- This preparation may contain a disintegrant.
- a disintegrant those listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Pharmaceutical Standards, the Pharmaceutical Additives Standard, etc. can be used. Specific examples include croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, carmellose calcium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, and croscarmellose sodium is preferred.
- the content of the disintegrant in this preparation is 0.5 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.75 to 25% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
- This preparation may contain a lubricant, and a lubricant listed in Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or Pharmaceutical Additives Standards, etc. can be used.
- a lubricant listed in Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or Pharmaceutical Additives Standards, etc.
- Specific examples include metal stearates, sucrose fatty acid esters, talc, hydrous silicon dioxide, and the like, with metal stearates being preferred.
- the metal stearate include magnesium stearate and calcium stearate, and magnesium stearate is preferable.
- the content of the lubricant is usually 0.05 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.075 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
- This preparation may contain a coating agent, and a lubricant listed in Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or Pharmaceutical Additives Standard, etc. can be used.
- a lubricant listed in Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Pharmaceuticals or Pharmaceutical Additives Standard, etc.
- hypromellose hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- polyvinyl alcohol ethylcellulose, carboxymethylethylcellulose, carmellose, carmellose sodium
- the content of the coating agent in this preparation is usually 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.25 to 7.5% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the preparation.
- the coating agent may contain a plasticizer or an anti-aggregation agent, and it is listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Standards for Drugs, the Standards for Pharmaceutical Additives, and the Food Additives Standard Can be used.
- macro goals such as macro goal 1000, macro goal 1500, macro goal 1540, macro goal 4000, macro goal 6000, macro goal 8000, macro goal 20000, macro goal 35000, etc. (polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 1000-35000) Glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, castor oil, talc and the like.
- This preparation may contain a pigment or a colorant, and a pigment listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Pharmaceutical Standards or the Pharmaceutical Additives Standard, etc. can be used.
- the pigment can be contained either in the tablet or in the coating layer.
- Specific examples of the dye include iron oxide, tar dye, and natural dye.
- the iron oxide include iron sesquioxide, yellow iron oxide, yellow sesquioxide, and black iron oxide.
- tar pigments edible yellow No. 4 aluminum rake, edible blue No. 1 aluminum rake, edible red No. 3 aluminum rake, edible blue No. 1 edible, edible blue No. 2, edible yellow No. 4, edible yellow No. 5, edible red No. 102 Edible red 2 and edible red 3 etc.
- natural pigments include turmeric extract, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -carotene, carotene solution, copper chlorophyllin sodium, copper chlorophyll, green leaf extract, naked wheat green leaf juice dry powder, and naked wheat leaf extract.
- this preparation may contain additives other than those mentioned above.
- Additives listed in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Pharmaceutical Standards, the Pharmaceutical Additives Standard, and the Food Additives Official Standard Can be used.
- the content of these additives may be an arbitrary ratio.
- Specific examples of additives other than those described above include binders, fragrances, fluidizing agents, and flavoring agents.
- binders include hydroxypropylcellulose, corn starch, pregelatinized starch, partially pregelatinized starch, gum arabic, gum arabic powder, gelatin, agar, dextrin, pullulan, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, crystalline cellulose, methylcellulose , Ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, carmellose, carmellose sodium, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose and the like.
- Specific flavors include orange essence, orange oil, caramel, camphor, cinnamon oil, spearmint oil, strawberry essence, chocolate essence, cherry flavor, spruce oil, pine oil, peppermint oil, vanilla flavor, bitter essence, fruit flavor. , Peppermint essence, mixed flavor, mint flavor, menthol, lemon powder, lemon oil, rose oil and the like.
- Specific examples of the fluidizing agent include hydrous silicon dioxide, light anhydrous silicic acid, crystalline cellulose, synthetic aluminum silicate, talc and the like.
- corrigent specifically, aspartame, sucralose, glycine, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, hydrochloric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, citric acid and its salt, anhydrous citric acid, L-glutamic acid and its salt, succinic acid and its salt, acetic acid, Examples thereof include tartaric acid and its salt, sodium hydrogen carbonate, fumaric acid and its salt, malic acid and its salt, glacial acetic acid, disodium inosinate, honey and the like.
- the preparation of the present invention may be a solid preparation. Specifically, granules, fine granules, tablets, powders, capsules, pills and the like may be used, but granules or tablets are preferable.
- the granule production method is not particularly limited as long as the content uniformity of the active ingredient is good and the active ingredient is not decomposed.
- the active ingredient, the disintegrant, the enhancer are not limited. It is a method of granulating the mixed powder after mixing the additives such as the form and producing the mixed powder, and preferably using dry granulation, crushing granulation, melting It is a grain method.
- a granule can also be coat
- a V-type mixer or a container blender can be used as a machine for mixing active ingredients and additives.
- a dry crushing granulator, a crushing granulator, and a melt extrusion granulator can be used.
- the tablet production method is not particularly limited as long as the content uniformity of the active ingredient is good and the active ingredient is not decomposed.
- the active ingredient, the disintegrant, the excipient This is a direct tableting method in which an additive such as an agent is mixed to produce a mixed powder, and then the mixed powder is tableted with a tableting machine.
- a V-type mixer or a container blender can be used as a machine for mixing active ingredients and additives.
- a tableting machine a single tableting machine, a rotary type tableting machine, etc. can be used.
- the average particle diameter of the active ingredient in the preparation is 10 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle diameter of the excipient is 30 ⁇ m or more
- the average particle diameter of the active ingredient in the preparation is 8 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle diameter of the excipient is 45 ⁇ m or more
- the average particle diameter of the active ingredient in the preparation is 5 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle diameter of the excipient is 60 ⁇ m or more
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 10% or less, the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 10 ⁇ m or less, the average particle diameter of the excipient is 30 ⁇ m or more, and the active ingredient
- the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is within 5% if it is a production method characterized by including a step of mixing the excipient having an average particle size of 15 times or more with respect to the average particle size It can be.
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 5% or less, the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 8 ⁇ m or less, the average particle diameter of the excipient is 45 ⁇ m or more, and the active ingredient
- the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is 4 if the production method is characterized by including a step of mixing the excipient having an average particle size of 17.5 times or more with respect to the average particle size of % Or less.
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 1% or less, the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 5 ⁇ m or less, the average particle diameter of the excipient is 60 ⁇ m or more, and the active ingredient If the production method is characterized by including a step of mixing the excipient having an average particle size of 20 times or more with respect to the average particle size, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation is within 3% It can be.
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 10% or less
- the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 10 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle diameter of the excipient is 30 ⁇ m or more
- a step of mixing the active ingredient and the excipient having an average particle diameter of 15 times or more with respect to the average particle diameter of the active ingredient (ii) compression molding the mixture by a direct compression method or a dry granulation method If it is a manufacturing method characterized by including the process to carry out, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in a formulation can be less than 5%.
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 5% or less
- the average particle size of the active ingredient is 8 ⁇ m or less
- the average particle size of the excipient is 45 ⁇ m or more
- the active ingredient content in the preparation is 1% or less, the average particle diameter of the active ingredient is 5 ⁇ m or less, the average particle diameter of the excipient is 60 ⁇ m or more, and (i) A step of mixing the active ingredient and the excipient having an average particle size of 20 times or more with respect to the average particle size of the active ingredient, (ii) compression molding the mixture by a direct compression method or a dry granulation method If it is a manufacturing method characterized by including the process to carry out, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content in a formulation can be less than 3%.
- a solid preparation having a standard deviation of the active ingredient content in the preparation within 5%, preferably within 3% can be produced.
- the formulation of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a water labile compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof and an excipient
- the active ingredient content in the formulation is A solid preparation having an active ingredient content of not more than 10% by weight and a standard deviation of 5% or less, preferably a water-labile compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof and A solid preparation containing a dosage form, wherein the active ingredient content in the preparation is 5% by weight or less and the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is within 4%, more preferably a water-unstable compound as an active ingredient, A solid preparation containing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof and an excipient, the active ingredient content in the preparation being 1% by weight or less, and the standard deviation of the active ingredient content being within 3% .
- the formulation of the preparation of the present invention contains, as an active ingredient, a water-labile compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof and 50 to 99.99% by weight of an excipient.
- it contains a water labile compound as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof and 70 to 99.99% by weight of an excipient, and the active ingredient content in the preparation Is less than 1% by weight and effective
- the standard deviation of the minute content of solid preparation is within 3%.
- the formulation of the present invention contains the compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof and an excipient, and contains the active ingredient in the formulation.
- a solid preparation having a content of 10% by weight or less and a standard deviation of the active ingredient content within 5%, preferably a compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvent thereof
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate and an excipient thereof the active ingredient content in the preparation is 1% by weight or less, and the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is within 3% Is a solid formulation
- the formulation of the present invention comprises a compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof and 50 to 99.99% by weight of an excipient.
- the active ingredient content in the formulation is Or less by weight%, the standard deviation of the active ingredient content of solid preparation is within 3%.
- p-toluenesulfonic acid salt of a compound represented by the formula (IA) or a solvate of the salt and an excipient as an active ingredient
- an active ingredient in the preparation A solid preparation having a content of 10% by weight or less and a standard deviation of the active ingredient content within 5%, preferably a p-toluenesulfonic acid salt of the compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient or a solvent of the salt
- a solid preparation comprising a solvate or a solvate of the salt and an excipient, wherein the active ingredient content in the preparation is 5% by weight or less, and the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is within 4%, more preferably It contains p-toluenesulfonate of the compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient or a solvate of the salt and an excipient, and the active ingredient content in the preparation is 1% by weight or less, and the
- the formulation of the preparation of the present invention specifically includes p-toluenesulfonate of the compound represented by the formula (IA) or a solvate of the salt as an active ingredient and 50 to 99.99% by weight of an excipient.
- a solid preparation having an active ingredient content of 10% by weight or less and a standard deviation of the active ingredient content within 5%, preferably p-toluene of a compound represented by the formula (IA) as an active ingredient Contains sulfonate or a solvate of the salt and 60 to 99.99% by weight of excipient, the active ingredient content in the preparation is 5% by weight or less, and the standard deviation of the active ingredient content is within 4%
- the tablet can be a round shape, an oval shape, a spherical shape, a rod shape, or a donut shape.
- the monolayer tablet with a simple manufacturing method is preferable.
- marks for improving discrimination marks such as characters, and dividing lines for division may be provided.
- the active ingredient content of the compression-molded tablets was determined by the following method, Standard deviation was determined.
- the tablets used in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were produced under the following conditions. 3.906 g of p-toluenesulfonate salt of the compound of formula (IA) (3 g as the compound of formula (IA)), 2366 g of D-mannitol and 600 g of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose were sieved with a 30-mesh wire mesh three times. Then, it mixes for 33 minutes at 37 rpm using a V type mixer (effective volume 8L).
- Example 3 The tablet used in Example 3 was produced under the following conditions.
- the average particle size (volume average particle size) of the active ingredient was measured under the following conditions using a particle size measuring machine of HELOS (H1086) & ROSOS (manufactured by Nippon Laser Corporation) with a focal length of 100 mm and a dispersion pressure of 2 bar. .
- HELOS Laser diffusion unit
- Type HELOS (H1086) Lens: R3 Measurement range: 0.5-175 ⁇ m
- Trigger condition 2s-100ms-k15-0.5% -0.2%
- Calculation mode HRLD (5.3.0.0)
- RODOS Dispersion system
- Feeder VIBRI Dispersion pressure: 2.00 bar
- Degree of vacuum 100 mbar
- Feeding 50.00%
- Rotation 30.00%
- Shape counting 1.00
- the average particle diameter (volume average particle diameter) of the excipient was evaluated using a particle size measuring machine of HELOS (H1086) & ROSOS (manufactured by Nippon Laser Corporation) under the conditions of a focal length of 100 mm and a dispersion pressure of 3 bar.
- HELOS Laser diffusion unit
- Type HELOS (H1086) Lens: R5 Measurement range: 0.5-875 ⁇ m
- Trigger condition 2s-100ms-conc-1.0% -1.0%
- Calculation mode HRLD (5.8.0.0)
- RODOS Dispersion system
- Feeder VIBRI Dispersion pressure: 3.00 bar
- Degree of vacuum 134mbar
- Feeding 45.00%
- Rotation 20.00%
- Density 1.00 g / cm 3
- Shape counting 1.00 (Measurement method of standard deviation of content)
- 10 tablets were extracted from each sample over a total of 4 times at regular intervals during the tableting process, including at the start and end of tableting, and 40 tablets in total.
- Example 3 Their content was measured by the test method shown. Similarly, in Example 3, three samples were extracted from a total of 75 tablets over a total of 25 times at regular intervals during the tableting process including at the start and end of tableting, and a total of 75 tablets were extracted. Their content was measured.
- the method for measuring the content of the compound of formula (IA) as an active ingredient is the HPLC method (wavelength: 240 nm, column: L-column ODS (filler 5 ⁇ m, 4.6 ⁇ 250 mm, manufactured by Chemical Substance Evaluation Research Organization), column temperature: 45 C., mobile phase: Measured by 20 mmol / L phosphate buffer / acetonitrile mixture (13: 7), pH 5.5, flow rate: 1.0 mL / min).
- a solid preparation with good content uniformity for example, a tablet, by mixing an active ingredient and an excipient having an average particle diameter of 15 times or more, preferably 20 times or more of the average particle diameter of the active ingredient Granules, powders and capsules can be produced. Since the method for producing the preparation of the present invention is not complicated, the work efficiency of the preparation is high.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
すなわち、
(1)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤の製造方法、
(2)(i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、
(ii)前記混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、上記(1)記載の製造方法、
(3)賦形剤の平均粒子径が、有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上である上記(1)または(2)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(4)製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である上記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(5)製剤中の有効成分含量が10重量%以下である上記(1)から(4)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(6)製剤中の有効成分含量が5重量%以下である上記(5)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(7)製剤中の有効成分含量が1重量%以下である上記(5)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(8)製剤中の賦形剤含量が50~99.99重量%である上記(1)から(7)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(9)製剤中の賦形剤含量が60~99.99重量%である上記(8)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(10)製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である上記(8)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(11)有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下である上記(1)から(10)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(12)有効成分の平均粒子径が8μm以下である上記(11)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(13)有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下である上記(11)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(14)賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である上記(1)から(13)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(15)賦形剤の平均粒子径が45μm以上である上記(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(16)賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上である上記(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(17)有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である上記(11)または(14)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(18)製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する当該賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である、上記(1)から(17)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(19)製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、(i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、
(ii)当該混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、上記(18)記載の製造方法、
(20)有効成分として水に不安定な化合物を含有する上記(1)から(19)のいずれかに記載の製造方法、
(21)有効成分として式(IA):
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物を含有する上記(1)から(20)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(22)有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩若しくは塩酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物を含有する上記(21)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(23)賦形剤として、糖または糖アルコールを含有する上記(1)から(22)のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(24)賦形剤として、D-マンニトールを含有する上記(23)記載の固形製剤の製造方法、
(25)固形製剤が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤およびカプセル剤からなる群から選択される1以上である上記(1)から(24)のいずれかに記載の製造方法、
(26)上記(1)から(25)のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された固形製剤、
(27)有効成分として水に不安定な化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物および賦形剤を含有し、製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である固形製剤、
(28)製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である上記(27)記載の固形製剤、
(29)有効成分として式(IA):
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物を含有する上記(27)または(28)記載の固形製剤、
の発明に関する。
固阻止剤としては、例えばジクマロールが挙げられる。抗悪性腫瘍剤としては、例えば5-フルオロウラシル、ウラシル、マイトマイシンなどが挙げられる。
で示される化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物が用いられる。好ましくは、有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩若しくは塩酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物、より好ましくは、有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物である。
なお、有効成分と賦形剤を混合した場合に、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%超となってしまう時は、賦形剤として、当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を用い、当該賦形剤を有効成分と混合することにより、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得ることができる。また、有効成分として、使用される賦形剤の平均粒子径に対して15分の1以下の平均粒子径を有する有効成分を用い、当該有効成分を賦形剤と混合することにより、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得ることができる。
すなわち、本発明は、有効成分と賦形剤を混合した場合に製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%超となるような有効成分に対して、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤を得る上で有用な技術である。
結合剤として、具体的には、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、トウモロコシデンプン、アルファー化デンプン、部分アルファー化デンプン、アラビアゴム、アラビアゴム末、ゼラチン、カンテン、デキストリン、プルラン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、結晶セルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルエチルセルロース、カルメロース、カルメロースナトリウム、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース等が挙げられる。
香料として、具体的には、オレンジエッセンス、オレンジ油、カラメル、カンフル、ケイヒ油、スペアミント油、ストロベリーエッセンス、チョコレートエッセンス、チェリーフレーバー、トウヒ油、パインオイル、ハッカ油、バニラフレーバー、ビターエッセンス、フルーツフレーバー、ペパーミントエッセンス、ミックスフレーバー、ミントフレーバー、メントール、レモンパウダー、レモン油、ローズ油等が挙げられる。
流動化剤として、具体的には、含水二酸化ケイ素、軽質無水ケイ酸、結晶セルロース、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、タルク等が挙げられる。
矯味剤として、具体的には、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、グリシン、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸、希塩酸、クエン酸およびその塩、無水クエン酸、L-グルタミン酸およびその塩、コハク酸およびその塩、酢酸、酒石酸およびその塩、炭酸水素ナトリウム、フマル酸およびその塩、リンゴ酸およびその塩、氷酢酸、イノシン酸二ナトリウム、ハチミツ等が挙げられる。
(1)含量均一性に及ぼす有効成分および賦形剤の平均粒子径の影響
有効成分の含量均一性に及ぼす有効成分および賦形剤の平均粒子径の影響を検討した。含量均一性とは、顆粒剤や錠剤などの製剤中において、有効成分が偏析することなく、含有されているかを示すものである。有効成分として、式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、賦形剤としてD-マンニトール(Roquette社製またはMerck社製)を使用した。表1の種々の平均粒子径の有効成分と賦形剤を表1の重量%で配合した粉末を混合した後に,圧縮成形した錠剤の有効成分含量を以下の方法で求め、その結果からそれらの標準偏差を求めた。
実施例1,2及び比較例1で用いた錠剤は、以下の条件で製造した。式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩3.906g(式(IA)の化合物として3g)とD-マンニトール2366g、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース600gを30メッシュの金網で3回篩過した後、V型混合機(有効容積8L)を用いて37rpmで33分間混合する。混合物に30メッシュの金網で篩過したステアリン酸マグネシウム30gを加え37rpmで5分間混合する。また,得られた混合物をロータリー打錠機(菊水製作所製RTM-S30K-2S型)を用いて圧縮成形して錠剤を製造した。
実施例3で用いた錠剤は、以下の条件で製造した。式(IA)の化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩234.4g(式(IA)の化合物として180g)とD-マンニトール96,430g、クロスカルメロースナトリウム1,080gを30メッシュの金網で1回篩過した後、V型混合機(有効容積273L)を用いて20rpmで27分間混合する。混合物に30メッシュの金網で篩過したステアリン酸マグネシウム540gを加え20rpmで2.7分間混合する。また,得られた混合物をロータリー打錠機(菊水製作所製LIBRA2)を用いて圧縮成形して錠剤を製造した。
有効成分の平均粒子径(体積平均粒子径)は、HELOS(H1086)& ROSOS(日本レーザー社製)の粒度測定機を用いて、焦点距離100 mm及び分散圧2barとし、以下の条件で測定した。
HELOS (Laser diffraction unit)
Type : HELOS(H1086)
レンズ : R3
測定レンジ : 0.5-175μm
トリガー条件 : 2s-100ms-k15-0.5%-0.2%
計算モード : HRLD (5.3.0.0)
RODOS (Dispersing system)
フィーダー : VIBRI
分散圧 : 2.00bar
真空度 : 100mbar
送り : 50.00%
回転 : 30.00%
密度 : 1.00g/cm3
形状計数 : 1.00
また、賦形剤の平均粒子径(体積平均粒子径)はHELOS(H1086)& ROSOS(日本レーザー社製)の粒度測定機を用いて焦点距離100 mm及び分散圧3barの条件で評価した。
HELOS (Laser diffraction unit)
Type : HELOS(H1086)
レンズ : R5
測定レンジ : 0.5-875μm
トリガー条件 : 2s-100ms-conc-1.0%-1.0%
計算モード : HRLD (5.8.0.0)
RODOS (Dispersing system)
フィーダー : VIBRI
分散圧 : 3.00bar
真空度 : 134mbar
送り : 45.00%
回転 : 20.00%
密度 : 1.00g/cm3
形状計数 : 1.00
(含量の標準偏差の測定法)
実施例1、2及び比較例1は、打錠開始時及び終了時を含め打錠工程中に一定間隔で合計4回にわたって、サンプルをそれぞれ10錠、合計40錠抜き取り、それら製剤について、下記に示す試験法でそれらの含量を測定した。
実施例3は、同様に打錠開始時及び終了時を含め打錠工程中に一定間隔で合計25回にわたって、サンプルをそれぞれ3錠、合計75錠抜き取り、それら製剤について、下記に示す試験法でそれらの含量を測定した。
有効成分の式(IA)化合物の含量測定法は、HPLC法(波長:240nm、カラム:L-column ODS(充填剤5μm、4.6×250mm、化学物質評価研究機構製)、カラム温度:45℃、移動相:pH5.5の20mmol/Lリン酸塩緩衝液/アセトニトリル混液(13:7)、流量:1.0mL/分)によって測定した。
有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比が18.9であった実施例3において、有効成分含量の標準偏差は0.8%と5%以下であった。実施例1および2の有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比は、実施例3の18.9よりも大きかったが、いずれの製剤も含量の標準偏差は5%以下であった。一方、比較例1の有効成分とD-マンニトールの平均粒子径の比は、10未満であり、含量の標準偏差は5%よりも大きくなり、含量均一性は低かった。従って、有効成分に対する賦形剤の平均粒子径が15倍以上であれば、含量の標準偏差が5%以下になることが明らかとなった。
Claims (29)
- 有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が5%以内である固形製剤の製造方法。
- (i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して15倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、
(ii)前記混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の製造方法。 - 賦形剤の平均粒子径が、有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上である請求項1または2記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量が10重量%以下である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量が5重量%以下である請求項5記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量が1重量%以下である請求項5記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が50~99.99重量%である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が60~99.99重量%である請求項8記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である請求項8記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下である請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 有効成分の平均粒子径が8μm以下である請求項11記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下である請求項11記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤の平均粒子径が45μm以上である請求項14記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上である請求項14記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 有効成分の平均粒子径が10μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が30μm以上である請求項11または14記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する当該賦形剤を混合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である、請求項1~17のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、当該有効成分の平均粒子径が5μm以下であり、賦形剤の平均粒子径が60μm以上であって、(i)有効成分、および当該有効成分の平均粒子径に対して20倍以上の平均粒子径を有する賦形剤を混合する工程、(ii)当該混合物を直接打錠法または乾式造粒法で圧縮成形する工程、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項18記載の製造方法。 - 有効成分として水に不安定な化合物を含有する請求項1~19のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 有効成分として式(IA) で示される化合物のp-トルエンスルホン酸塩、酢酸塩若しくは塩酸塩または当該塩の溶媒和物を含有する請求項21記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤として、糖または糖アルコールを含有する請求項1~22のいずれかに記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 賦形剤として、D-マンニトールを含有する請求項23記載の固形製剤の製造方法。
- 固形製剤が、錠剤、顆粒剤、散剤およびカプセル剤からなる群から選択される1以上である請求項1~24のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~25のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された固形製剤。
- 有効成分として水に不安定な化合物、その製薬上許容される塩またはそれらの溶媒和物および賦形剤を含有し、製剤中の有効成分含量が1%以下であり、製剤中の有効成分含量の標準偏差が3%以内である固形製剤。
- 製剤中の賦形剤含量が70~99.99重量%である請求項27記載の固形製剤。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/473,435 US11135217B2 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Manufacturing process of formulation having improved content uniformity |
| JP2018559514A JP7076171B2 (ja) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 |
| CN201780087359.9A CN110325178B (zh) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 改善含量均一性的制剂的制造方法 |
| EP17888757.6A EP3560487A4 (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | PRODUCTION METHOD FOR FORMULATION WITH IMPROVED UNIFORMITY OF CONTENT |
| CA3048360A CA3048360C (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Production method for formulation having improved content uniformity |
| JP2022063440A JP7272738B2 (ja) | 2016-12-26 | 2022-04-06 | 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-250513 | 2016-12-26 | ||
| JP2016250513 | 2016-12-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018124062A1 true WO2018124062A1 (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
Family
ID=62709358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/046614 Ceased WO2018124062A1 (ja) | 2016-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11135217B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3560487A4 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP7076171B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN110325178B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA3048360C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2018124062A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021100728A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有固形製剤 |
| US20220183971A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-06-16 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder formulation for intranasal administration, and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113353905B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-05-17 | 湖北兴发化工集团股份有限公司 | 药用级粗颗粒无水磷酸氢钙的制备工艺 |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006126637A1 (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイル置換モルヒナン誘導体 |
| JP2008094751A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | プランルカスト水和物含有医薬組成物 |
| WO2008072354A1 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | コンパイルドメモリ、asicチップおよびコンパイルドメモリのレイアウト方法 |
| JP2008530070A (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2008-08-07 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | 薬物の経粘膜投与に有用な新規な医薬組成物 |
| WO2012063933A1 (ja) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体の結晶およびその製造方法 |
| WO2013080271A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 鎮痛剤 |
| WO2013172297A1 (ja) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有製剤 |
| JP2014526496A (ja) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-10-06 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | オピオイド依存を治療するための新規乱用耐性医薬組成物 |
| WO2015016256A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | ライオン株式会社 | 錠剤 |
| JP2015519904A (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-07-16 | デュポン ニュートリション バイオサイエンシーズ エーピーエス | 組成物 |
| JP2015530355A (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-10-15 | ジェ イル ファーマシューティカル カンパニー リミテッド | 低用量エンテカビルの経口投与製剤の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4730985B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 | 2011-07-20 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 安定化された医薬製剤 |
| JP2000007583A (ja) | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-11 | Eisai Co Ltd | 光安定性の向上した脂溶性薬物含有組成物 |
| ES2439581T3 (es) | 2006-12-04 | 2014-01-23 | Orexo Ab | Nueva composición farmacéutica no susceptible de abuso que comprende opioides |
| CA2859174C (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2019-03-05 | Orbis Biosciences, Inc. | Sustained release particle formulations |
| WO2013164617A1 (en) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Orexo Ab | New sufentanil composition for the treatment of acute pain |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201780087359.9A patent/CN110325178B/zh active Active
- 2017-12-26 EP EP17888757.6A patent/EP3560487A4/en active Pending
- 2017-12-26 CA CA3048360A patent/CA3048360C/en active Active
- 2017-12-26 WO PCT/JP2017/046614 patent/WO2018124062A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-26 JP JP2018559514A patent/JP7076171B2/ja active Active
- 2017-12-26 US US16/473,435 patent/US11135217B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-06 JP JP2022063440A patent/JP7272738B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008530070A (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2008-08-07 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | 薬物の経粘膜投与に有用な新規な医薬組成物 |
| WO2006126637A1 (ja) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイル置換モルヒナン誘導体 |
| JP2008094751A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Ono Pharmaceut Co Ltd | プランルカスト水和物含有医薬組成物 |
| WO2008072354A1 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Fujitsu Microelectronics Limited | コンパイルドメモリ、asicチップおよびコンパイルドメモリのレイアウト方法 |
| WO2012063933A1 (ja) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体の結晶およびその製造方法 |
| JP2014526496A (ja) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-10-06 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | オピオイド依存を治療するための新規乱用耐性医薬組成物 |
| WO2013080271A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 鎮痛剤 |
| JP2015530355A (ja) | 2012-04-18 | 2015-10-15 | ジェ イル ファーマシューティカル カンパニー リミテッド | 低用量エンテカビルの経口投与製剤の製造方法 |
| WO2013172297A1 (ja) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有製剤 |
| JP2015519904A (ja) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-07-16 | デュポン ニュートリション バイオサイエンシーズ エーピーエス | 組成物 |
| WO2015016256A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | ライオン株式会社 | 錠剤 |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220183971A1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-06-16 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder formulation for intranasal administration, and manufacturing method thereof |
| AU2020273810B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2025-10-09 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder formulation for intranasal administration, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US12478581B2 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2025-11-25 | Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. | Powder formulation for intranasal administration, and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2021100728A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有固形製剤 |
| JP7582961B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2024-11-13 | 塩野義製薬株式会社 | 6,7-不飽和-7-カルバモイルモルヒナン誘導体含有固形製剤 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP7076171B2 (ja) | 2022-05-27 |
| JP2022082720A (ja) | 2022-06-02 |
| CA3048360A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
| EP3560487A1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
| US20200147074A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
| CA3048360C (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| JP7272738B2 (ja) | 2023-05-12 |
| JPWO2018124062A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 |
| CN110325178A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
| US11135217B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
| CN110325178B (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
| EP3560487A4 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1523974B1 (en) | Composition for rapid disintegrating tablet in oral cavity | |
| JP5956475B2 (ja) | 苦味マスク顆粒含有口腔内崩壊錠 | |
| CN103402497A (zh) | 快速分散颗粒、口腔崩解片以及方法 | |
| JP2001058944A (ja) | 速崩壊性固形製剤 | |
| JP7272738B2 (ja) | 含量均一性を改善した製剤の製造方法 | |
| JP5569916B2 (ja) | 苦味抑制製剤 | |
| JP5594285B2 (ja) | 口腔内崩壊錠 | |
| JP2006076971A (ja) | 口腔内崩壊錠 | |
| ES2944132T3 (es) | Comprimido bucodispersable que contiene partículas finas de hidroxialquilcelulosa | |
| JP2015098470A (ja) | ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する錠剤 | |
| JP5275815B2 (ja) | リスペリドンを含有する口腔内崩壊錠剤および苦味抑制製剤 | |
| JP2011184378A (ja) | 口腔内崩壊製剤 | |
| WO2015050209A1 (ja) | 錠剤の製造方法 | |
| JP5080856B2 (ja) | 経口投与用錠剤 | |
| JP2019214562A (ja) | 光安定性を向上させた固形状組成物 | |
| EP3088002A1 (en) | Extended release formulation | |
| JP5648265B2 (ja) | 錠剤の製造方法 | |
| JP2019206522A (ja) | 固形状組成物 | |
| Diliprao | Formulation and Evaluation of Orodispersible Tablets of Amlodipine Besilate | |
| JPWO2000078292A1 (ja) | 速崩壊性固形製剤 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17888757 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018559514 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3048360 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017888757 Country of ref document: EP |