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WO2018123529A1 - Réfrigérateur - Google Patents

Réfrigérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018123529A1
WO2018123529A1 PCT/JP2017/044307 JP2017044307W WO2018123529A1 WO 2018123529 A1 WO2018123529 A1 WO 2018123529A1 JP 2017044307 W JP2017044307 W JP 2017044307W WO 2018123529 A1 WO2018123529 A1 WO 2018123529A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compartment
refrigerator
damper
cold air
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/044307
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山口　太郎
雄人 乾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018123529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018123529A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator cold air is generated in a cooling chamber on the back of the refrigerator body, and the cold air is circulated to a refrigerator compartment, a freezer compartment, a vegetable compartment, and the like by a blower, and food in each room is cooled.
  • This kind of refrigerator is equipped with a vegetable room damper that controls the amount of cold air circulation to the vegetable room in addition to the cold room damper that adjusts the amount of cold air circulation to the cold room, so that the vegetable room can be cooled efficiently. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
  • FIG. 33 shows a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 1.
  • the cooling chamber 101 is provided on the back surface of the freezing chamber 102, and cold air is generated in the cooling chamber 101.
  • the cold air is supplied to the refrigerating chamber 103 through a cold air passage portion 105 provided in the partition plate 104 that partitions the refrigerating chamber 103 and the freezing chamber 102 and a refrigerating chamber duct 106 connected thereto.
  • the cold air is supplied to the vegetable compartment 108 via the vegetable compartment duct 107 branched from the middle of the cold air passage portion 105 in the refrigerator 100.
  • a cold room damper 109 is incorporated in a connection portion of the cold room duct 106 to the cold air passage portion 105.
  • a vegetable compartment damper 110 is incorporated in a branch portion of the cold air passage portion 105 formed in the partition plate 104 to the vegetable compartment duct 107. With such a configuration, it is possible to control the amount of cold air supplied to each of the refrigerator compartment 103 and the vegetable compartment 108.
  • the refrigerator illustrated in FIG. 33 includes a cooling fan 111 and a cooler 112.
  • the amount of cold air supplied to the vegetable compartment 108 can be controlled independently of the supply of cold air to the refrigerator compartment 103 (see FIG. 33). Therefore, there is an advantage that the inside of the vegetable compartment 108 can be effectively cooled without overcooling or drying the inside of the vegetable compartment 108.
  • the cold air supplied from the cooling chamber 101 to the vegetable compartment 108 is blown up to a branch portion provided in the cold air passage portion 105 of the partition plate 104 above the cooling chamber 101. After that, it is supplied to the vegetable room 108 below the cooling room 101. For this reason, the vegetable compartment duct 107 has a long overall length and a large passage resistance.
  • the whole cold air circulation amount including the cold air circulation to the refrigerator compartment when the vegetable compartment damper 110 is opened and the vegetable compartment 108 is cooled is lowered, and the cooling capacity is lowered. There is.
  • the refrigerator cold air is generated in the cooling chamber on the back of the refrigerator body, and the cold air is circulated to the refrigerator compartment, freezer compartment, vegetable compartment, etc. by the blower, and the food in each room is cooled.
  • This type of refrigerator is provided with a refrigerator compartment damper that adjusts the amount of cold air circulation to the refrigerator compartment, and a freezer compartment damper that controls the amount of cold air circulation to the freezer compartment so that the refrigerator compartment can be efficiently cooled. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2).
  • FIG. 34 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 2.
  • a freezer compartment 202 is provided below the refrigerating compartment 201, and a cooling compartment 203 is provided behind the freezer compartment 202.
  • the refrigerator 200 is configured to circulate cold air generated by a cooler 204 provided in the cooling chamber 203 to the refrigerator compartment 201 and the freezer compartment 202 by a cooling fan 205.
  • a freezer compartment damper 207 is provided at the cold air outlet 206 for the cold air to the freezer compartment 202.
  • the refrigerator 200 is configured so that the amount of cold air supplied from the cooling chamber 203 to the freezing chamber 202 can be controlled by the freezing chamber damper 207.
  • the high-humidity warm air after defrosting rises up the cooling chamber 203 by the draft and reaches the cold air outlet 206, which is Condensation occurs when the freezer damper 207 is touched.
  • the condensed water droplets are frozen when the cooling operation is resumed after the defrosting operation is completed, and the damper may malfunction.
  • the refrigerator cold air is generated in a cooling chamber provided on the back side of the refrigerator main body, and the cold air is circulated to the refrigerator compartment by a cooling fan to cool food in the refrigerator compartment.
  • the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerator compartment is controlled by a damper.
  • the damper is built in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment duct provided in the back of the refrigerator compartment (for example, refer patent document 3).
  • FIG. 35 shows a configuration of a refrigerator compartment duct of a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 3.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 300 includes a duct member 301 made of a heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam, and a resin duct cover 302 covering the surface thereof.
  • a refrigerator compartment damper 304 is incorporated in a lower portion of the passage portion 303 formed in the duct member 301.
  • the refrigerator compartment damper 304 is covered with a damper cover 305 and attached to the rear wall of the refrigerator compartment via a seal member 306.
  • cold air in the refrigerating room may leak into the passage portion 303 through the seal member 306 and may be condensed.
  • the cold room duct is covered with the heat insulating sheet on the back surface of the duct member 301, that is, on the rear wall side of the cold room. Is configured not to enter the passage portion 303.
  • the cold air leaking from the refrigerating room wraps around the back side of the heat insulating sheet covering the passage portion 303 and is condensed.
  • the condensation may drop depending on the case and enter a portion of the refrigerator compartment damper 304 from a joint portion between the damper cover 305 and the duct member 301 to hinder the damper operation.
  • a refrigerator is provided with a storage room such as a switching room in which a cooling temperature zone can be switched from a freezing temperature zone to a refrigeration temperature zone in addition to a freezing room, a freezing room, and a vegetable room (for example, (See Patent Document 4).
  • a storage room such as a switching room in which a cooling temperature zone can be switched from a freezing temperature zone to a refrigeration temperature zone in addition to a freezing room, a freezing room, and a vegetable room (for example, (See Patent Document 4).
  • FIG. 36 shows a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 4.
  • a conventional refrigerator 400 is provided with a refrigerating room 401, a freezing room 402, and a vegetable room 403, a storage room 404 serving as a switching room, and an ice making room (not shown) located beside the room. It has been.
  • a cooling chamber 405 is provided so as to be located behind the freezing chamber 402, and in the cooling chamber 405, a cooler 406 and a cooling fan 407 are provided.
  • Cooling air is supplied to the storage chamber 404 and the ice making chamber by a cooling fan 407 located behind them.
  • the conventional refrigerator 400 as described in Patent Document 4 is configured such that the cooling fan 407 supplies cold air to the ice making chambers arranged side by side along with the storage chamber 404. For this reason, the cooling fan 407 is disposed at a location deviated from the center of the storage chamber 404 toward the ice making chamber. Therefore, a large amount of cold air from the cooling fan 406 is supplied to the ice making chamber side of the storage chamber 404, and there is a problem that uneven cooling occurs.
  • This indication is made in view of the above conventional subjects, and arises by shortening the full length of a vegetable compartment duct while shortening the full length of a vegetable compartment duct and suppressing the fall of the amount of cold air circulation.
  • a refrigerator in which a decrease in freezer volume is suppressed.
  • a refrigerator includes a refrigerator body and a refrigerator room, a freezer room, and a vegetable room provided in the refrigerator body.
  • the refrigerator by an example of this indication is provided with the cooling room which produces
  • the refrigerator by an example of this indication is provided with the refrigerator compartment duct which guides the cold air from a cooling chamber to a refrigerator compartment, and the vegetable compartment duct which guides the cold air from a cooling chamber to a vegetable compartment.
  • the cooling chamber is provided behind the freezing chamber.
  • a vegetable room damper is incorporated in the vegetable room duct.
  • the drive motor of the vegetable compartment damper is arrange
  • a damper flap is disposed in the vegetable compartment duct.
  • the vegetable compartment duct does not pass through the partition plate portion that partitions the refrigerator compartment and freezer compartment above the cooling compartment. Therefore, the duct length can be shortened by that amount, and the passage resistance can be reduced. Thereby, the amount of cold air circulation can be increased and the cooling performance can be improved.
  • the vegetable room damper is positioned within the rear projection area range of the freezer compartment by connecting the vegetable room duct to the cooling room within the rear projection area range of the freezer room in order to shorten the duct length. Even if the vegetable room damper built-in portion of the vegetable room duct protrudes to the freezer room side, the vegetable room duct has its drive motor provided on the side of the vegetable room duct, and the damper flap is Since it is provided in the front part or the rear part of the chamber duct, the wall thickness of the front part of the vegetable compartment damper facing the freezer compartment side may be thin enough to provide a damper flap. Therefore, by such a structure, the protrusion to the freezer compartment of the vegetable compartment damper incorporating part of the vegetable compartment duct can be suppressed. Therefore, the internal volume of the freezer compartment can be ensured by that much, and the depth dimension of the freezer compartment provided in the freezer compartment, that is, the freezer compartment capacity can be increased.
  • the vegetable room damper may be configured so as to be incorporated in the vegetable room duct and to be located within the rear projection area range of the freezer room together with the vegetable room duct.
  • the vegetable compartment damper can be incorporated into the refrigerator body simply by installing the vegetable compartment duct. That is, the productivity of the vegetable compartment damper can be greatly improved as compared with a case where the vegetable compartment damper is separately incorporated in a partition separate from the vegetable compartment duct, for example, a partition plate separating the refrigerator compartment and the freezer compartment.
  • the cooling chamber may include a cooler and a cooling fan positioned above the cooling chamber.
  • the vegetable compartment damper may be provided at a height position that overlaps with the cooling fan above the cooler.
  • This configuration allows the distance from the vegetable compartment below the freezer compartment to the vegetable compartment damper to be separated by the height of the cooler. Accordingly, when the cold air circulation is stopped, it is possible to prevent warm and cold air with high humidity in the vegetable room from rising into the vegetable room duct and reaching the vegetable room duct, which is condensed and frozen when the cold air circulation is resumed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the malfunction of the vegetable compartment damper and improve the reliability while improving the cooling performance.
  • the present disclosure provides a highly reliable refrigerator by preventing freezing of the freezer damper and preventing water from entering the charging unit of the damper driving source.
  • the cold air return port of the freezer compartment is provided in communication with the lower portion of the cooling chamber, the freezer compartment damper is provided at the cold air return port,
  • the charging part of the driving motor has a configuration sealed with a sealing material.
  • the cold air return port of the freezer compartment is kept in contact with the low temperature cold air at the bottom of the cooling chamber even during defrosting, so that condensation does not occur, and the malfunction of the damper due to freezing of condensed water is prevented. Can be prevented. Furthermore, even if defrost water flowing down in the cooling chamber due to defrost flows to the outer periphery of the motor for driving the damper via the cool air return port, the defrost water is prevented from entering the terminal portion (charging portion). it can.
  • a refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure includes a refrigerator body, and a refrigerator room, a freezer room, and a vegetable room provided in the refrigerator body.
  • a refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure includes a cooling room that generates cold air supplied to the refrigerator room, the freezer room, and the vegetable room, and a cold air outlet and a cold air return port that are provided in the freezer room.
  • the cooling chamber is provided behind the freezing chamber.
  • the cold air return port is provided in communication with the lower part of the cooling chamber.
  • a freezer damper is provided at the cold return port.
  • the freezer damper has a charging portion (terminal portion in the recess) of the driving motor sealed with a sealing material.
  • the cold air return port of the freezer compartment is kept in contact with the low temperature cold air at the bottom of the cooling chamber even during defrosting, so that condensation does not occur, and the malfunction of the damper due to freezing of condensed water is prevented. Can be prevented. Furthermore, even if defrost water flowing down in the cooling chamber due to defrost flows to the outer periphery of the motor for driving the damper via the cool air return port, the defrost water can enter the terminal section (charging section). Can be prevented.
  • the cooling room and the freezing room may be partitioned by the cooling room cover and the freezing room cover.
  • the freezer compartment damper may be sandwiched and fixed between the cooling chamber cover and the freezer compartment cover.
  • the freezer damper can be fixed using the cooling chamber cover and the freezing chamber cover, and the configuration can be simplified.
  • the sealing material that seals the charging portion (terminal portion in the recess) of the driving motor for the freezer compartment damper may be supported by the freezer compartment cover.
  • the configuration for fixing the seal member can be simplified, and the reliability of the seal member can be further improved.
  • the present disclosure provides a highly reliable refrigerator by preventing dew condensation water generated in the refrigerator compartment duct from entering the refrigerator compartment damper portion.
  • the refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure is configured such that the dew condensation water generated in the refrigeration room duct is placed in a portion above the refrigeration room damper of the heat insulating sheet that covers the passage portion of the duct member constituting the refrigeration room duct. It has the structure in which the member for drainage which drains toward the outside was provided.
  • a refrigerator includes a refrigerator body, a refrigerator room provided in the refrigerator body, a cooling chamber that generates cold air to be supplied to the refrigerator room, and cool air from the cooling chamber to the refrigerator room And a refrigerator compartment damper provided in the refrigerator compartment duct.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct is composed of a duct member made of a heat insulating material, a resin duct cover that covers the surface thereof, a damper cover that is mounted on the duct member, and a heat insulating sheet that covers a passage portion formed in the duct member.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct has a drainage member provided in the upper portion of the refrigerator compartment damper of the heat insulating sheet that covers the passage portion of the duct member. The drainage member is configured to drain the condensed water generated in the refrigerator compartment duct toward the outside of the refrigerator compartment damper range.
  • the drainage member is configured to drain the condensed water generated in the refrigerator compartment duct toward a refrigerator compartment return duct provided adjacent to the refrigerator compartment duct. Also good.
  • the dew condensation water received by the drainage member is guided to the refrigerating room duct and can be processed without any trouble.
  • the heat insulating sheet may be attached to the duct member so as to cover the upper part of the damper cover.
  • Such a configuration can reliably prevent dew condensation from entering the refrigerator compartment damper part from the joint part between the upper end of the damper cover and the duct member. Furthermore, even when the duct cover is simply fitted into the passage portion below the duct member, the duct cover can be securely attached and fixed to the duct member. Therefore, the duct cover fixing member is not required separately, and the configuration can be rationalized and simplified.
  • the duct member of the refrigerator compartment duct may be configured such that the thickness of the front wall of the refrigerator compartment damper portion is greater than the thickness of the front wall above the refrigerator compartment damper portion. Good.
  • Such a configuration can prevent the front surface temperature of the cold room damper portion where the cold cold air from the cooling room first touches and cools strongly from becoming extremely low. Furthermore, even if the refrigerator is used in such a way that a large amount of outside air enters the refrigerator compartment, it is possible to suppress dew condensation in the damper portion of the refrigerator compartment duct. In addition, such a configuration can increase the volume of the refrigerator compartment.
  • the present disclosure provides a highly reliable refrigerator that eliminates cooling unevenness in the storage room.
  • a refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure has a storage room used as a switching room or a freezing room.
  • the refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure is provided with a cold air guide portion that protrudes forward on the back surface of such a storage chamber.
  • the refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure has a configuration in which a cold air outlet is provided on the front surface of the cold air guide portion and the side surface opposite to the ice making chamber.
  • the cold air from the cooling fan can also be emitted from the cold air outlet opening on the opposite side of the ice making chamber of the cold air guide section. Be blown out. Therefore, cold air can be distributed evenly in the freezer compartment, and uneven cooling of the freezer compartment can be eliminated.
  • a refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure includes a refrigerator body, and a refrigerator room, a freezer room, a vegetable room, an ice making room, and a storage room located beside the ice making room provided in the refrigerator body.
  • a refrigerator according to an example of the present disclosure includes a cooling chamber provided on the back surface of the storage chamber, and a cooling fan that supplies cold air from the cooling chamber to the refrigeration chamber, the freezing chamber, the vegetable chamber, the ice making chamber, and the storage chamber.
  • the cooling fan is provided at a position straddling the storage room and the ice making room adjacent to each other.
  • the refrigerator by an example of this indication is provided with the cold air
  • the cold air guide part has a cold air outlet provided on the front surface and the side surface opposite to the ice making chamber.
  • the cold air outlet may be divided into a plurality of pieces.
  • the cold air outlet may be provided on the lower surface of the cold air guide as well as the front surface of the cold air guide and the side surface opposite to the ice making chamber.
  • the storage chamber may have a rib formed on the bottom surface, and a cooling plate with good heat conductivity may be provided on the rib.
  • the cold air from the cold air outlet is guided by the ribs and efficiently dispersed in the storage chamber. Furthermore, with such a configuration, the food placed on the cooling plate can be efficiently cooled.
  • the rib may be provided in the front-rear direction of the storage room.
  • the cooling plate may be placed on the front portion of the rib.
  • the cold air blown out from the back of the storage room can be efficiently distributed and fed forward by the front and rear ribs. Furthermore, the food placed on the cooling plate is positioned on the front side of the freezer compartment, so that it can be easily taken out and the usability is further improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Drawing 2 is a top view which looked at the inside of the refrigerator in an embodiment of this indication from the front.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a cold air flow of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view illustrating the freezer compartment of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the cooling chamber of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the vegetable compartment duct and the refrigerator compartment return duct of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Drawing 2 is a top view which looked at the inside of the refrigerator in an embodiment of this indication from the front.
  • FIG. 3 is
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rear portion of the chilled chamber in the refrigerator compartment of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the back.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the refrigerator compartment duct of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the back.
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the back of the main part of the refrigerator compartment duct of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the refrigerator storage chamber duct according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the back.
  • FIG. 14A is a horizontal sectional view of a refrigerator compartment duct of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14B is an explanatory diagram illustrating a discharge port of the refrigerator compartment duct according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view when the ice making chamber and the second freezing chamber of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure are opened.
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an ice making chamber, a tray of the second freezer compartment, and a freezer compartment cover in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a main part of the refrigerator freezer compartment cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view illustrating an ice making chamber of the refrigerator, a tray of the second freezer compartment, and a freezer compartment cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a tray in the second freezer compartment of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view showing a cooling chamber portion of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the cooling chamber as viewed from the cooling chamber side while leaving a part of the cooling chamber cover of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a front view showing the relationship between the cooling room cover of the refrigerator and the vegetable compartment duct in the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the freezer compartment side.
  • FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
  • FIG. 24 is a perspective view illustrating the relationship between the cooling room cover and the vegetable room duct of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the freezing room side.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the cooling chamber viewed from the rear with the cooler of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure removed.
  • FIG. 26 is a front view of the cooling chamber as viewed from the rear with the cooler of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure removed.
  • FIG. 27 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling chamber components of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is an enlarged view of a main part of the cooling chamber of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view showing the cooling chamber cover and the freezer damper of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 30 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a part of the holding configuration of the freezer compartment damper by the refrigerator compartment cover of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 31 is an enlarged perspective view showing the freezer damper of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 32 is a diagram for describing the configuration of the freezer damper of the refrigerator in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 1.
  • FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 2.
  • FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a refrigerator compartment duct of a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 3.
  • FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional refrigerator described in Patent Document 4.
  • (Embodiment) 1 to 4 are diagrams for describing an overall configuration of a refrigerator according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 5 to 7 are diagrams for describing a cooling chamber of a refrigerator and a configuration for supplying cold air from the cooling chamber to each chamber according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 8 to 14A and 14B are diagrams for describing a refrigerator compartment and a cooling configuration thereof according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 15 to 19 are diagrams for describing a cooling configuration of the second freezer compartment of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 20 to 24 are diagrams for explaining a vegetable room of a refrigerator and a cooling configuration thereof according to an example of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 25 to 32 are diagrams for describing a cooling configuration of the freezer compartment of the refrigerator according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a refrigerator 500 according to an example of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a refrigerator body 1 having an opening at the front.
  • the refrigerator main body 1 includes a metal outer box 2, a hard resin inner box 3, and a foam insulation 4 filled between the outer box 2 and the inner box 3.
  • the refrigerator main body 1 has a plurality of storage chambers that are internally partitioned by partition plates 5 and 6.
  • the plurality of storage rooms of the refrigerator main body 1 are configured to be openable and closable by doors 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 that employ the same heat insulating configuration as the refrigerator main body 1.
  • the door 7 is constituted by a rotary door, and the doors 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 are constituted by drawer-type doors.
  • the plurality of storage chambers formed in the refrigerator main body 1 are the uppermost refrigeration chamber 14 and the storage chamber 15 (hereinafter referred to as the second freezer chamber 15) that is a small-capacity freezer provided below the refrigeration chamber 14.
  • An ice making chamber 16 provided on the side, a large-capacity first freezing chamber 18 provided below the second freezing chamber 15 and the ice making chamber 16, and a vegetable chamber 17 provided at the bottom. It consists of
  • the refrigerator compartment 14 is provided with a plurality of shelf boards 20.
  • a chilled chamber 22 is provided in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 14.
  • the refrigerated room 14 is a storage room for refrigerated storage, and is cooled to a temperature that does not freeze, specifically, normally set to 1 ° C. to 5 ° C.
  • the chilled chamber 22 provided in the refrigerator compartment 14 is set to a temperature of about 1 ° C., which is slightly lower than that of the refrigerator compartment 14, and is cooled.
  • the vegetable room 17 is a storage room that is set to a temperature that is equal to or slightly higher than that of the refrigerator room 14, and is specifically set to 2 ° C to 7 ° C and cooled. Since the vegetable compartment 17 becomes high humidity due to moisture emitted from stored foods such as vegetables, condensation may occur if it is too cold locally. Therefore, the vegetable compartment 17 is configured to reduce the amount of cooling by setting it to a relatively high temperature and to suppress the occurrence of condensation due to local overcooling.
  • the first freezer compartment 18 and the second freezer compartment 15 are storage compartments set in a freezing temperature zone, and specifically, usually set at ⁇ 22 ° C. to ⁇ 18 ° C. and cooled. In order to improve the frozen storage state, the cooling may be performed at a low temperature such as ⁇ 30 ° C. or ⁇ 25 ° C., for example.
  • the 2nd freezer compartment 15 may be comprised as a switching chamber which can switch cooling temperature from a freezing temperature zone to a refrigerator temperature zone.
  • a cooling chamber 23 is provided on the back surface of the first freezing chamber 18.
  • the cooling chamber 23 is provided with a cooler 24 that generates cool air and a cooling fan 25 that supplies the cool air to each storage chamber.
  • a defrosting unit 26 (hereinafter referred to as a glass tube heater 26) configured with a glass tube heater or the like is provided below the cooler 24.
  • a compressor 27 In the cooler 24, a compressor 27, a condenser (not shown), a heat radiating pipe (not shown), and a capillary tube (not shown) are annularly connected to constitute a refrigeration cycle. ing. Each chamber is cooled by circulation of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 27.
  • the cooling fan 25 is provided above the cooler 24, and the refrigerator compartment 14, the first freezer compartment 18, and the vegetables are connected through a refrigerator compartment duct 28, a freezer compartment duct 29, and a vegetable compartment duct 30 connected to the downstream side of the cooler 24. Cold air is supplied to the chamber 17 and the like, and each of the storage chambers is cooled.
  • Cooling chamber and cool air supply configuration Next, the cooling chamber and the cold air supply configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIGS.
  • the cooling chamber 23 is provided behind the first freezer compartment 18 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the cooling chamber 23 is formed by the cooling chamber cover 31 and the inner box 3.
  • the cooling fan 25 is mounted on the upper portion of the cooling chamber cover 31 so that the cooling fan 25 is positioned above the cooler 24.
  • a freezer compartment cover 32 is attached to the front side of the cooling chamber cover 31, and the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 is covered with the freezer compartment cover 32. Further, a freezer compartment duct 29 communicating with the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 is formed between the freezer compartment cover 32 and the cooling chamber 23.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 of the refrigerator compartment 14 and the vegetable compartment duct 30 of the vegetable compartment 17 are separately and independently connected at different positions.
  • the upper surface of the upper part on the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 has a first cold air supply port 33 provided in the partition plate 5 that partitions the refrigerator compartment 14 and the first freezer compartment 18 as shown in FIG. To the refrigerator compartment duct 28.
  • a second cold air supply port 34 is provided on the side of the upper portion on the downstream side of the cooling fan 25, and the vegetable compartment duct 30 is connected thereto. That is, the refrigerator compartment duct 28 and the vegetable compartment duct 30 are separately and independently connected to the cooling compartment 23 at different positions.
  • the cold air generated by the cooler 24 is supplied separately and independently to the first cold air supply port 33 and the second cold air supply port 34 by the cooling fan 25, and is supplied to the refrigerator compartment duct 28 and the vegetable compartment duct 30. Supplied.
  • a heater cover 35 that covers the glass tube heater 26 is installed below the cooler 24 as shown in FIG.
  • the heater cover 35 has an umbrella-shaped cross section.
  • a drain port 36 for discharging defrost water to the outside is provided on the bottom surface of the cooling chamber 23.
  • the refrigerator compartment 14 is arranged at the top of the refrigerator body 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, the refrigerator compartment 14 has a plurality of shelf boards 20. A refrigerator compartment duct 28 is provided behind the refrigerator compartment 14.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is configured such that the refrigerator compartment side surface of a duct member 28a made of foamed polystyrene is covered with a resin duct cover 28b.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is attached to the back of the refrigerator compartment 14 so as to cover the first cold air supply port 33 of the partition plate 5 that partitions the refrigerator compartment 14 and the first freezer compartment 18, and communicates with the cooling compartment 23. Arranged to do.
  • a cold room damper 37 is incorporated in the lower part of the passage portion 21 connected to the first cold air supply port 33 of the duct member 28a.
  • the refrigerator compartment damper 37 includes a damper flap 37 a and a refrigerator damper driving motor 37 b, and controls the amount of cold air supplied from the refrigerator compartment 23 to the refrigerator compartment 14.
  • a heat insulating sheet 38 made of a material having heat insulating properties and elasticity is attached to the back side of the duct member 28a, that is, the portion facing the back wall of the refrigerator compartment 14. Yes.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is attached and fixed to the inner surface of the back wall of the refrigerator compartment 14 in a state where the passage portion 21 is airtightly covered by the heat insulating sheet 38.
  • the heat insulation sheet 38 is pasted so that the lower part thereof overlaps the upper part of the duct cover 28b.
  • a thick tape-like drainage member 40 is attached obliquely to the lower part of the back surface side of the heat insulating sheet 38 and above the part where the refrigerator compartment damper 37 is located.
  • the drainage member 40 is pasted to the side surface portion of the duct member 28a.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is formed so that the wall thickness of the portion of the duct member 28a where the refrigerator compartment damper 37 is installed is the thickest. Further, the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is formed such that the wall thickness of the duct member 28a becomes thinner as it goes upward from the portion where the refrigerator compartment damper 37 is installed.
  • extending ribs 28bb integrally formed with the duct cover 28b are provided on the left and right sides of the duct cover 28b covering the surface of the duct member 28a on the refrigerator compartment 14 side. It extends from both ends to the left and right sides.
  • the extending rib 28bb is disposed at a position and an angle at which a side discharge port 28d provided on the side surface of the duct member 28a cannot be seen from the front side.
  • an inclined surface is provided on the lower surface of the side discharge port 28d so that the cold air flows upward.
  • the second freezing room 15 and the ice making room 16 are arranged in parallel with each other and are provided above the first freezing room 18. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the second freezing chamber 15 and the ice making chamber 16 have a tray 45 and an ice tray 46 that can be drawn out by the doors 8 and 9, respectively. As shown in FIG. 16, the second freezer compartment 15 and the ice making room 16 are provided with a cold air outlet 43a for the second freezer compartment (hereinafter simply referred to as a cold air outlet 43a) and a freezer compartment cover 32. Cold air is supplied to each of the tray 45 and the ice tray 46 from the cold air outlet 43b for the ice making chamber (hereinafter referred to as the cold air outlet 43b for the ice making chamber).
  • a cooling fan 25 that blows out cold air is provided.
  • the cooling fan 25 is disposed at a position deviated from the center of the second freezer compartment 15 toward the ice making compartment 16 as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, a large amount of cold air tends to be supplied to the ice making chamber 16 side of the second freezing chamber 15.
  • the portion provided with the cold air outlet 43a for the second freezer compartment of the freezer compartment cover 32 protrudes toward the second freezer compartment 15 side, and the cold air guide portion. 44 is formed.
  • the cold air guide portion 44 has an inclined side surface portion at an end portion opposite to the end portion on the ice making chamber 16 side.
  • the cold air guide portion 44 is provided with a cold air outlet 43a.
  • the cold air outlet 43a is also formed continuously on the inclined side surface portion of the cold air guide portion 44 provided with the cold air outlet 43a.
  • the cold air outlet 43a is divided into a plurality of slits.
  • the cold air outlet 43 a is provided as a cold air outlet 43 aa on the lower surface together with the front surface and the inclined side surface portion of the cold air guide portion 44.
  • the tray 45 provided in the second freezer compartment 15 has a plurality of ribs 45 a formed on the bottom surface.
  • the tray 45 is configured such that the cold air from the cold air outlet 43a is efficiently guided to the front portion of the tray 45 by a plurality of ribs 45a.
  • a cooling plate 47 made of a material having good thermal conductivity such as aluminum may be installed on the front portion of the upper surface of the rib 45 a.
  • the vegetable compartment 17 is arrange
  • the second cold air supply port 34 is formed separately and independently from the first cold air supply port 33 serving as the cold air supply port to the refrigerator compartment 14. That is, the second cold air supply port 34 is located below the partition plate 5 that partitions the refrigerating chamber 14 and the first freezing chamber 18 located above the cooling chamber 23, more specifically, as shown in FIG. It is provided in the rear projection area of one freezer compartment 18 and at a height position substantially the same as that of the cooling fan 25 and at a downstream side portion of the cooling fan 25. The lower end of the vegetable compartment duct 30 connected to the second cold air supply port 34 is open at the top of the vegetable compartment 17. With such a configuration, cold air is supplied from the vegetable compartment duct 30 to the vegetable compartment 17.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 has an opening 74 on the side of its upper end as shown in FIG.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 is connected to the second cold air supply port 34 such that the opening 74 abuts the second cold air supply port 34.
  • a vegetable compartment damper 75 is incorporated in the vicinity of this connecting portion, specifically, in a range substantially the same height as the cooling fan 25 (range from the upper end to the lower end of the cooling fan 25). Since the cooling fan 25 is disposed above the cooler 24, the vegetable compartment damper 75 is also located above the cooler 24.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 is fitted in a concave passage groove 58b formed on the front surface of the refrigerator compartment return duct 58 and serving as a passage portion of the vegetable compartment duct 30.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 is disposed between the refrigerator compartment return duct 58 and the vegetable compartment duct 30. It is clamped and fixed by.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigeration compartment return duct 58 are formed of a material having elastic force such as styrofoam. The elastic force ensures airtightness between the two, and at the same time, the airtightness of the vegetable compartment damper 75. Is also secured.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 includes a damper flap 75a made of a thin plate and a vegetable damper drive motor 76 for driving the damper flap 75a.
  • the vegetable damper drive motor 76 is provided on the side portion of the passage portion 21 (see FIGS. 11 and 13).
  • the damper flap 75a is incorporated in the front side of the channel
  • the amount of cold air supplied from the cooling chamber 23 to the vegetable chamber 17 is controlled by opening and closing the damper flap 75a.
  • the damper flap 75a may be provided not on the front side of the passage portion 21 but on the rear side, and may be incorporated so as to open toward the cooling chamber 23 side.
  • the cold air after cooling the vegetable compartment 17 is returned to the cooling compartment 23 via a vegetable compartment return duct (not shown) provided on the ceiling surface of the vegetable compartment 17.
  • the first freezer compartment 18 is disposed below the refrigerator compartment 14 and in front of the cooling compartment 23.
  • the first freezer compartment 18 has a freezer compartment 62 inside.
  • the freezer compartment 62 includes a lower container 62a and an upper container 62b placed above the lower container 62a.
  • the freezer compartment 62 is provided in the first freezer compartment 18 so that it can be freely put in and taken out by the drawer 11 being opened and closed.
  • the freezer compartment cover 32 (see FIG. 6) is disposed between the first freezer compartment 18 and the cooling compartment 23.
  • a freezer compartment duct 29 communicating with the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 in the cooling chamber 23 is formed between the freezer compartment cover 32 and the cooling chamber cover 31.
  • cold air outlets 63 are provided over a plurality of upper and lower stages.
  • the uppermost cold air outlet 63 supplies cold air to the ice making chamber 16 and the second freezing chamber 15, and the middle cold air outlet 63 supplies cold air to the upper container 62 b of the freezer compartment 62, and the lowermost cold air
  • the outlet 63 is configured to supply cold air to the lower container 62a.
  • a freezer cold air return port 64 communicating with the lower portion of the cooling chamber 23 is provided at the lower portion of the freezer compartment cover 32.
  • the refrigerated cold air return port 64 includes a freezer compartment side frame portion 65 and a cooling compartment side mouth frame portion 66.
  • the freezer compartment side rim portion 65 and the cooling compartment side rim portion 66 are disposed so as to incline toward the back side of the refrigerator 500, that is, toward the cooling chamber 23 as it goes upward with respect to the perpendicular.
  • a grill 67 is mounted on the freezer compartment side opening 65 of the freezing and cold air return port 64, and a freezer compartment damper 68 is provided on the cooling compartment side frame 66.
  • the grill 67 provided in the freezer compartment side frame 65 rectifies the cold air flowing from the first freezer compartment 18 to the cooling compartment 23.
  • the grill 67 has a plurality of grill pieces 69.
  • the grill piece 69 is inclined such that the end portion on the cooling chamber 23 side is positioned higher than the end portion on the first freezing chamber 18 side, and the grill piece 69 located below the grill 67 is closer to the grill.
  • the front and rear length of the piece 69 is configured to be long. With such a configuration, the grill 67 has a shape that follows the shape of the rear face of the freezer compartment 62 in the first freezer compartment 18.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 provided in the cooling chamber side opening frame 66 controls the cold air supplied to the first freezer compartment 18 by opening and closing.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 includes a plurality of heat resistant resins, for example, a damper frame 70 made of polyphenylene sulfide resin (PPS resin) and a plurality of heat resistant resins.
  • a flap 71 (three flaps 71 in the present embodiment) is provided.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is pivotally supported at the end of each of the plurality of flaps 71 on the side of the cooling chamber 23 so as to open to the side of the cooling chamber 23 opposite to the first freezer compartment 18 as shown in FIG. It is configured. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is configured to be driven by a freezing damper driving motor 72 fixed to one end portion of the damper frame 70.
  • a solid lead line indicates a state in which the plurality of flaps 71 are closed
  • a broken line lead line indicates a state in which the plurality of flaps 71 are open.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is sandwiched and fixed between a cooling chamber cover 31 that partitions the cooling chamber 23 and the second freezing chamber 15 and the freezer compartment cover 32.
  • the damper frame 70 is pressurized by a claw piece 73 (see FIG. 26) provided in the cooling chamber side mouth frame portion 66, and the freezer compartment along the inclination of the cooling chamber side mouth frame portion 66.
  • the damper 68 is provided so as to be inclined so that the cooling chamber 23 side is located below the first freezing chamber 18 side.
  • the freezing damper drive motor 72 of the freezer compartment damper 68 is provided with a recess 78 (see FIG. 31) above the end opposite to the end on the damper frame 70 side. It has been.
  • the connector terminal 79 is drawn out from the recess 78, and the recess 78 is insulated and protected by two electrical insulating plates 80 as shown in FIG. Further, the concave portion 78 is covered with a protective box 81 formed by bending a piorant tape from above. Further, a sealing member 82 made of polyethylene foam is wound around the opening end side of the protective box 81 (see FIGS. 29 and 31). As shown in FIGS. 29 and 31, the seal member 82 is sandwiched and fixed by a support frame piece 83 provided in the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 of the freezing chamber cover 32. Thereby, the airtightness of the charging part (connector terminal 79) is ensured.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is provided from the heater portion 26a so that the freezing damper driving motor 72 does not face the heater portion 26a of the glass tube heater 26 in the longitudinal direction of the glass tube heater 26. It is arranged so as to be located at a location shifted outward.
  • the refrigeration damper driving motor 72 is positioned on the side of the refrigeration chamber return duct 58 beside the cooling chamber 23, so that the refrigeration damper driving motor 72 is positioned outside the heater portion 26a.
  • the plurality of flaps 71 of the freezer damper 68 are configured to be located near the center line of the cooler 24 (see FIGS. 26 and 27).
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is arranged so that the cold air flowing to the cooling chamber 23 along each of the plurality of flaps 71 flows to the lower edge of the cooler 24.
  • the freezer damper 68 has an upper portion (an upper piece portion of the damper frame 70) (see FIG. 31) located above the lower end edge of the cooler 24 and a lower portion (damper frame). 70 is provided so as to be positioned below the lower end of the cooler 24, so that the cool air flows from the lower end edge of the cooler 24 to the lower portion.
  • freezer compartment damper 68 is provided such that its lower part (the lower side portion of the damper frame 70) is located above the glass tube heater 26, so that the warm and cool air heated by the glass tube heater 26 during defrosting is ensured. It is set to touch.
  • the lower side 66a of the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 supporting the freezing chamber damper 68 has a double wall.
  • the lower surface of the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 is formed in an arc shape and has a shape protruding toward the cooling chamber 23 (a shape protruding from the bottom surface 23a of the cooling chamber 23 toward the glass tube heater 26).
  • the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 is configured to prevent the radiant heat from the glass tube heater 26 from being directly irradiated to the freezing chamber damper 68.
  • the gap portion 66b of the double wall portion of the cooling chamber side frame portion 66 is opened facing the first freezer compartment 18 so that it is suppressed from being excessively heated by being cooled by the freezer compartment cold air. It is comprised so that.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is provided only in the freezer cold air return port 64 (see FIG. 25, etc.), and the cool air discharge passage (the cool air discharged from the fan 25 is discharged from the cooler 23 to the cold air outlet 63). No space is provided in the space from the opening 63 until it is discharged, and the cooling chamber 23 and the first freezing chamber 18 are kept in communication.
  • the compressor 27 and the cooling fan 25 are driven, and the cold air generated by the cooler 24 is supplied to the downstream side of the cooling fan 25.
  • the cold air supplied to the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 is supplied to the cold room duct 28 from the first cold air supply port 33 opened on the upper upper surface on the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 via the cold room damper 37.
  • the cold air is blown out to the refrigerator room 14 from the cold air outlets (not shown) opened in the left and right side surfaces of the refrigerator compartment duct 28 to cool the inside of the refrigerator compartment 14.
  • the cold air supplied to the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 is also supplied to the vegetable compartment duct 30 through the vegetable compartment damper 75 from the second cold air supply port 34 opened on the upper side surface on the downstream side of the cooling fan 25. Then, the vegetable compartment 17 is supplied from the lower end opening of the vegetable compartment duct 30 to cool the inside of the vegetable compartment 17.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 When the temperature of the vegetable compartment 17 set higher than the refrigerator compartment 14 reaches the preset temperature, the vegetable compartment damper 75 is closed, the supply of cold air to the vegetable compartment 17 is stopped, and the vegetable compartment 17 is kept at the preset temperature. Be drunk.
  • the second cold air supply port 34 that supplies cold air to the vegetable compartment 17 and the first cold air supply port 33 that supplies cold air to the refrigerator compartment 14 are provided to the cooling chamber 23. These are provided separately and independently so that the cool air is independently supplied directly from the cooling chamber 23 to the refrigerator compartment duct 28 and the vegetable compartment duct 30. With such a configuration, even if the vegetable compartment damper 75 is closed, the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerator compartment duct 28 does not change, and the same amount as when the vegetable compartment damper 75 is open is supplied.
  • the cooling of the refrigerator compartment 14 can be performed at the same level as when the cold air is supplied to the vegetable compartment 17, and the cooling is stably performed without being affected by the opening and closing of the vegetable compartment damper 75. It becomes possible.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 is directly connected to the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 of the cooling chamber 23, so that the cooling chamber 23 is within the rear projection area range of the first freezer compartment 18 positioned in front of the cooling chamber 23. Configured to be connected to. With such a configuration, the vegetable compartment duct 30 does not pass through the partition plate 5 that partitions the refrigerator compartment 14 above the cooling compartment 23 and the first freezer compartment 18, so that the duct length is increased accordingly. The length can be shortened and the passage resistance can be reduced.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 is connected to the cooling compartment within the rear projection area range of the first freezer compartment 18, so that the vegetable compartment damper 75 It is located within the rear projection area range of the freezer compartment 18, and the vegetable compartment damper built-in portion of the vegetable compartment duct 30 projects to the second freezer compartment 15 side.
  • the vegetable damper drive motor 76 is provided on the side portion of the vegetable compartment duct 30, and the damper flap 75a is provided on the front portion of the vegetable compartment duct 30. Therefore, the wall thickness of the front part of the vegetable compartment damper 75 facing the second freezer compartment 15 side can be formed by a thin one that only positions the damper flap 75a made of a thin plate. Protrusion can be suppressed. As a result, the internal volume of the second freezer compartment 15 can be secured by that much, and the depth dimension of the freezer compartment 62 can be increased.
  • the vegetable room damper 75 is provided at a height position overlapping with the cooling fan 25 of the cooling room 23. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent malfunctions and ensure the reliability of the refrigerator 500 while taking advantage of the above-described cooling performance improvement effect.
  • the vegetable room 17 is set to a relatively high temperature and has a high humidity
  • the hot and cold air with high humidity is the vegetable.
  • the gas flows backward from the chamber 17 into the vegetable chamber duct 30.
  • this hot and cold air with high humidity touches the vegetable room damper 75, moisture is condensed, and when the cooling of the vegetable room 17 is resumed, the condensed water is frozen by the cold air supplied to the vegetable room 17. May result in poor opening and closing.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 is provided at a height position that overlaps the cooling fan 25, the distance from the vegetable compartment 17 to the vegetable compartment damper 75 can be secured accordingly.
  • the height of the cooler 24 can be separated upward. Therefore, when the cold air circulation is stopped, it is possible to prevent the hot and cold air having high humidity in the vegetable compartment 17 from rising in the vegetable compartment duct 30 and reaching the vegetable compartment damper 75, which is condensed.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 is connected to the cooling compartment 23 within the rear projection area range of the first freezing compartment 18 located in front of the cooling compartment 23, and the vegetable compartment damper. 75 is incorporated at a height position that overlaps with the cooling fan 25, thereby improving the cooling performance and suppressing malfunction of the vegetable compartment damper 75 to ensure reliability. Furthermore, the volume of the second freezer compartment 15 can be secured.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 is disposed so as to overlap the refrigeration compartment return duct 58 from the refrigeration compartment 14 to the cooling compartment 23 in the front-rear direction.
  • the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigerator compartment return duct 58 are formed with elastic materials, such as a polystyrene foam, and the vegetable compartment damper 75 is comprised by the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigerator compartment return duct 58. Is pinched. With such a configuration, there is an advantage that productivity is further improved.
  • the vegetable room damper 75 is sandwiched between the vegetable room duct 30 and the refrigerated room return duct 58 (see FIG. 20).
  • the vegetable room duct 30 and the refrigerated room return duct. 58 is assembled outside the refrigerator body 1.
  • the front of the vegetable compartment damper 75 is covered with the freezer compartment cover 32 together with the cooler cover 31 adjacent to the vegetable compartment duct 30, and the vegetable compartment damper 75 is assembled between the refrigeration compartment return duct 58.
  • the vegetable room duct 30 can be incorporated into the refrigerator main body 1 and productivity is increased. Can be improved.
  • both the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigeration compartment return duct 58 are made of styrene foam and have elasticity. Therefore, the vegetable compartment damper 75 can be incorporated in the vegetable compartment duct 30 in the cooler cover 31 in an airtight state without using a seal member or the like due to the elastic force of the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigerator compartment return duct 58. Therefore, unlike the conventional case where the vegetable compartment damper is incorporated into the partition plate, it is not necessary to separately use a sealing member for ensuring airtightness, and the configuration can be simplified and the process can be shortened. Productivity can be improved.
  • the vegetable compartment damper 75 is elastically supported by the vegetable compartment duct 30 and the refrigeration compartment return duct 58, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise due to micro vibrations that tend to occur during opening and closing operations. You can get a quieter refrigerator.
  • the cold room 14 is cooled by supplying cold air through the cold room duct 28 as described above. At this time, a part of the cold air supplied to the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is also supplied to the chilled chamber 22 provided at the lower part of the refrigerator compartment 14 to cool the chilled chamber 22.
  • the cooling of the refrigerator compartment 14 and the chilled compartment 22 is controlled by opening and closing the refrigerator compartment damper 37 that operates based on the output from the refrigerator compartment temperature sensor 59, and is maintained at the set temperature.
  • the refrigerator 500 even if the vegetable compartment damper 75 is opened and closed to control the cooling of the vegetable compartment 17, the amount of cold air supplied to the refrigerator compartment 14 does not change and is stabilized at a constant amount. . Therefore, the temperature of the chilled chamber 22 requiring high control accuracy can be controlled and maintained with high accuracy as desired. Thereby, the preservation
  • extending ribs 28bb are formed integrally with the duct cover 28b and extend from the left and right ends to the left and right sides.
  • the lower surface of the side discharge port 28d has an inclined surface so that the flow of cool air discharged from the side discharge port 28d flows upward.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is cooled by the cold air flowing through the passage portion 21, so that condensation occurs on the back surface of the heat insulating sheet 38 that covers the passage portion 21, and this condensation may hang down.
  • the drainage member 40 is provided above the refrigerating room damper 37 installation portion on the back surface of the heat insulating sheet 38 that covers the passage portion 21. Therefore, the dew condensation water dripping down is received by the drainage member 40, and in the present embodiment, a part other than the part where the cold room damper 37 is installed, in this embodiment, the cold room return duct 58 provided adjacent to the cold room duct 28. Drained toward (see FIG. 4).
  • the dew condensation water that hangs down on the back surface of the heat insulating sheet 38 from entering the refrigerator compartment damper 37 and prevent the damper operation from being hindered. Further, the dew condensation water is drained toward the refrigerating room return duct 58, so that it is returned from the refrigerating room return duct 58 to the cooling chamber 23 and is drained without any trouble by a defrosting operation or the like.
  • the heat insulating sheet 38 is attached to the duct member 28a so as to cover the upper part of the damper cover 28c.
  • the drainage member 40 is pasted across the heat insulating sheet 38 and the damper cover 28c.
  • the damper cover 28c can be firmly fixed. Therefore, even when the damper cover 28c is simply fitted into the passage portion 21 below the duct member 28a, the damper cover 28c can be securely attached and fixed to the duct member 28a. Therefore, the damper cover fixing member is not required separately, and the configuration can be rationalized and simplified.
  • path part 21 of the duct member 28a has heat insulation, the heat insulation effect
  • the inside of the refrigerator compartment 14 where the refrigerator compartment damper 37 of the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is installed that is, the front side of the refrigerator compartment duct 28 is first cooled by the low-temperature cold air supplied from the cooling compartment 23 and strongly cooled. Condensation is likely to occur.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 of the refrigerator 500 of the present embodiment is configured such that the wall thickness of the duct installation portion is thicker than the wall thickness of the other portions. Such a configuration can prevent the temperature from becoming extremely low. Therefore, even when the outdoor room is used in such a way that a large amount of outside air enters into the refrigerator compartment 14, for example, when the door 7 is used with the door 7 being opened for a relatively long time, the refrigerator compartment 28 is refrigerated.
  • the refrigerator compartment duct 28 of the refrigerator 500 of this Embodiment is comprised so that wall thickness of parts other than the refrigerator compartment damper 37 installation part may become thin. With such a configuration, the volume of the refrigerator compartment 14 can be increased by the amount that the wall thickness is reduced.
  • the second freezer compartment 15 is cooled by supplying cold air from the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 through a cold air outlet 43a provided in the freezer compartment cover 32 (see FIGS. 16 and 17).
  • the cold air that has cooled the second freezing chamber 15 returns to the cooling chamber 23 from the freezing cold air return port 64 provided at the lower portion of the first freezing chamber 18.
  • the cold air outlet 43a is formed on the front surface of the cold air guide portion 44 protruding forward from the freezer compartment cover 32 and on the side surface portion opposite to the ice making chamber 16 side.
  • the cold air from the cooling fan 25 is not only the cold air blown from the cold air outlet 43 a that opens to the front surface of the cold air guide portion 44, but also the ice making of the cold air guide portion 44.
  • Cold air blown out from the cold air outlet 43a that opens to the side opposite to the chamber 16 side is also supplied.
  • the cold air outlet 43a is divided into a plurality of pieces.
  • the cold air can be dispersed and supplied to the second freezer compartment 15, and the cooling unevenness of the second freezer compartment 15 can be more reliably eliminated.
  • the cold air guide portion 44 is provided with a cold air outlet 43aa on the lower surface as well as the front surface and the side surface opposite to the ice making chamber 16 side. With such a configuration, it is possible to supply cold air also to the vicinity of the back wall portion of the second freezer compartment 15. Therefore, dew condensation that tends to occur on the back wall of the second freezer compartment 15 can be prevented.
  • the tray 45 provided in the second freezer compartment 15 is provided with a plurality of ribs 45a on the bottom surface.
  • the cooling plate 47 placed on the rib 45a is formed of a material having good thermal conductivity. With such a configuration, the food placed on the cooling plate 47 can be efficiently and uniformly cooled.
  • the rib 45a is provided in the front-rear direction of the tray 45, and the cooling plate 47 is placed on the rib 45a in the front portion.
  • the cold air blown into the second freezer compartment 15 can be efficiently distributed and fed forward by the front and rear ribs 45a, and the food placed on the cooling plate 47 is It will be located in the front side of the two freezer compartments 15, it will become easy to take out, and usability can be improved.
  • the first freezer compartment 18 is cooled by cold air supplied from a cold air outlet 63 provided in the freezer compartment cover 32 as shown in FIG.
  • the cold air that has cooled the first freezing chamber 18 returns to the cooling chamber 23 from the freezing cold air return port 64 provided in the lower portion of the first freezing chamber 18 together with the cold air that has cooled the ice making chamber 16 and the second freezing chamber 15.
  • a freezer compartment damper 68 is provided at the freezer cold air return port 64 of the first freezer compartment 18.
  • the amount of cold air supplied to the first freezer compartment 18 can be controlled. That is, when the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 14 is high and the compressor 27 and the cooling fan 25 are driven even though the first freezer compartment 18 is at the set temperature, cold air is supplied to the first freezer compartment 18. Can be prevented from being excessively cooled, and good frozen storage can be realized.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is not the cold air outlet 63 side of the first freezer compartment 18 but the freezer cold air return port 64 at the lower part of the first freezer compartment 18. On the side. Therefore, a stable damper operation can be obtained while simplifying the configuration. Therefore, the temperature control accuracy of the first freezer compartment 18 can be improved and the reliability can be enhanced.
  • the first freezing chamber 18 is provided on the front surface of the cooling chamber 23 next to the cooling chamber 23 in the front-rear direction.
  • a cold air outlet 63 provided in the freezer compartment cover 32 that covers the front surface of the cooling chamber 23 communicates with the downstream side of the cooling fan 25 in the cooling chamber 23.
  • the freezer damper 68 is provided in the freezing cold air return port 64 at the lower part of the cooling chamber 23, the high-humidity warm air generated during defrosting is large. The portion is generated above the refrigerated cold air return port 64 by the draft, and rises as it is. Therefore, the amount of warm and cool air that touches the freezer compartment damper 68 is very small and the humidity is low, and icing caused by the condensation of warm and cool air is light. Moreover, this icing can be prevented by residual heat from the glass tube heater 26 for defrosting. Therefore, the operation of the freezer damper 68 can be stabilized. And since the glass tube heater 26 for defrosting is utilized, the heater for exclusive use of a defrost etc. is not required but a structure can also be simplified. That is, it is possible to improve the temperature control accuracy and at the same time improve the reliability.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 may intrude into the connector terminal portion 79 of the terminal takeout portion of the freezer damper driving motor 72 that drives the freezer compartment damper 68 due to a part of the defrosted water generated during the defrosting dripping down.
  • the terminal extraction portion of the refrigeration damper driving motor 72 is insulated and protected by two electrical insulating plates 80 as shown in FIG. 81.
  • the opening end side of the protective box 81 is fitted with a seal member 82, and the seal member 82 is pressed down by a support frame piece 83 (see FIG. 30) provided in the cooling chamber side frame portion 66. ing.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is sandwiched and fixed between the cooling compartment cover 31 that partitions the cooling compartment 23 and the first freezing compartment 18 and the freezer compartment cover 32.
  • the seal member 82 provided on the freezing damper driving motor 72 of the freezing chamber damper 68 can be fixed using the cooling chamber cover 31 and the freezing chamber cover 32, and the configuration is simplified. Can be achieved.
  • the seal member 82 that seals the charging portion (connector terminal 79) of the freezer compartment damper 68 is fixed by the freezer compartment cover 32, the fixing configuration of the seal member 82 can be simplified, and the configuration is further simplified. Can be achieved.
  • the freezer damper 68 is configured by a combination of a plurality of flaps 71.
  • the front-rear width dimension when each of the plurality of flaps 71 is opened can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the damper is configured with a single flap. Therefore, the freezer compartment damper 68 itself can be made compact, and at the same time, the space for installing the freezer compartment damper 68 can be greatly reduced, and the volume in the first freezer compartment 18 can be increased accordingly.
  • each of the plurality of flaps 71 of the freezer damper 68 is provided so as to open toward the cooling chamber 23 side. Also with such a configuration, the volume in the first freezer compartment 18 can be increased. That is, when each of the plurality of flaps 71 is provided so as to open toward the first freezer compartment 18 side, each of the plurality of flaps 71 protrudes toward the first freezer compartment 18 side, and accordingly, the freezer compartment container. 62 will have to be positioned forward. Therefore, the volume of the freezer compartment 62, that is, the volume of the first freezer compartment 18 must be reduced.
  • such a problem can be solved by adopting a configuration like the refrigerator 500 of the present embodiment, and the volume of the first freezer compartment 18 can be increased.
  • the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 of the refrigeration cold air return port 64 to which the freezing chamber damper 68 is mounted is positioned so as to be located rearward from the vertical line, that is, the cooling chamber. It is inclined so as to be located on the 23 side.
  • the cooling chamber 23 side of the freezing chamber damper 68 attached to the cooling chamber side opening frame portion 66 is inclined with respect to the first freezing chamber 18 side of the freezing chamber damper 68 so as to be positioned below.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is closed, and it is comprised so that the warm air in the cooling chamber 23 may not enter into the 1st freezer compartment 18.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is close to the glass tube heater 26 below the cooling chamber 23, the temperature of the freezer compartment damper 68 increases during the defrosting operation.
  • the damper frame 70 and the plurality of flaps 71 constituting the freezer damper 68 of the refrigerator 500 of the present embodiment are formed of a heat resistant material. With such a configuration, thermal deformation and the like can be prevented, and a good damper action can be secured over a long period of time.
  • the freezer compartment damper 68 is provided such that its lower portion (the lower side portion of the damper frame 70) is located not above the glass tube heater 26 but above it. ing.
  • the freezer damper 68 is disposed at a position away from the glass tube heater 26, so that a direct thermal effect due to radiant heat rays can be reduced, and an increase in temperature can be suppressed.
  • the warm and cool air heated by the glass tube heater 26 is surely touching the freezer compartment damper 68, and even if the freezer compartment damper 68 is frosted, the frost is reliably defrosted. Therefore, with such a configuration, the damper operation can be improved.
  • the lower side 66a of the cooling chamber side frame portion 66 is formed as a double wall, and the gap portion 66b is configured to open facing the first freezer compartment 18.
  • the freezer damper 68 has a freezer damper drive motor 72 at a position where it does not face the heater portion 26a of the glass tube heater 26, in this embodiment, a refrigerator return duct next to the cooler 23. 58 and the vegetable compartment duct 30 are provided on the side where they are arranged.
  • the freezing compartment damper 68 is returned to the refrigeration compartment where the refrigeration damper driving motor 72 is located beside the cooling chamber 23. It is provided so as to be located on the duct 58 side.
  • the plurality of flaps 71 are positioned closer to the center line of the cooler 24, and the cool air returning to the cooling chamber 23 can be efficiently contacted with the cooler 24.
  • the cooler 24 can fully exhibit the original cooling performance of the cooler 24 itself, and can greatly improve the cooling performance.
  • the freezer damper 68 has an upper portion (an upper piece portion of the damper frame 70) located above the lower end edge of the cooler 24, and a lower portion (a lower side 66a portion of the damper frame 70) that is a cooler. It is provided so as to be located below the lower end of 24. With such a configuration, the cool air returning to the cooling chamber 23 can surely flow from the lower end surface of the cooler 24 to the lower part. Therefore, most of the cold air flows upward from the lower end surface of the cooler 24, enabling cooling utilizing the entire cooler 24 effectively, and further improving the cooling performance. .
  • a grill 67 is attached to the freezing cold air return port 64 on the first freezing chamber 18 side of the freezing chamber damper 68.
  • Each of the plurality of grill pieces 69 of the grill 67 is provided so as to be inclined so that the end portion on the cooling chamber 23 side is positioned above the end portion on the first freezing chamber 18 side.
  • the plurality of grill pieces 69 of the grill 67 are formed such that the front and rear lengths of the grill pieces 69 positioned lower are longer. That is, the plurality of grill pieces 69 are configured such that the front and rear lengths of the grill pieces 69 are adjusted so as to follow the shape of the rear surface of the freezer compartment 62 in the first freezer compartment 18. With such a configuration, the flow of cool air in the first freezer compartment 18 can be made smooth, and the cooling performance can be improved.
  • This disclosure shortens the overall length of the vegetable compartment duct to suppress a decrease in the amount of cold air circulation, and at the same time suppresses the decrease in the freezer compartment volume caused by shortening the overall length of the vegetable compartment duct to minimize the freezer compartment volume.
  • the present invention can be applied to various types and sizes of refrigerators and cooling devices for home use and business use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réfrigérateur ayant une configuration dans laquelle: dans une plage de zone projetée à partir de la surface arrière d'un compartiment de congélateur, un registre de bac à légumes (75) est inclus dans un conduit de bac à légumes (30); un moteur (76) pour entraîner le registre de bac à légumes (75) est positionné sur une partie latérale du conduit de bac à légumes (30); et un obturateur à registre (75a) est disposé à l'intérieur du conduit de registre à légumes (30).
PCT/JP2017/044307 2016-12-28 2017-12-11 Réfrigérateur Ceased WO2018123529A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016254969 2016-12-28
JP2016254968 2016-12-28
JP2016254970 2016-12-28
JP2016-254968 2016-12-28
JP2016-254969 2016-12-28
JP2016-254970 2016-12-28
JP2016254967 2016-12-28
JP2016-254967 2016-12-28

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WO2018123529A1 true WO2018123529A1 (fr) 2018-07-05

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2019429350B2 (en) * 2019-02-15 2023-03-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigerator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10136693A (ja) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-22 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd モータユニットの制御方法およびモータユニットならびにモータ式ダンパー装置
JP2008070015A (ja) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2009002545A (ja) * 2007-06-20 2009-01-08 Nidec Sankyo Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2015025589A (ja) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-05 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 冷蔵庫
JP2015045480A (ja) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-12 ハイアールアジアインターナショナル株式会社 冷蔵庫
WO2017209032A1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Réfrigérateur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10136693A (ja) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-22 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd モータユニットの制御方法およびモータユニットならびにモータ式ダンパー装置
JP2008070015A (ja) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-27 Toshiba Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2009002545A (ja) * 2007-06-20 2009-01-08 Nidec Sankyo Corp 冷蔵庫
JP2015025589A (ja) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-05 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 冷蔵庫
JP2015045480A (ja) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-12 ハイアールアジアインターナショナル株式会社 冷蔵庫
WO2017209032A1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 Réfrigérateur

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