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WO2018119840A1 - 直骨双向伞 - Google Patents

直骨双向伞 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018119840A1
WO2018119840A1 PCT/CN2016/112938 CN2016112938W WO2018119840A1 WO 2018119840 A1 WO2018119840 A1 WO 2018119840A1 CN 2016112938 W CN2016112938 W CN 2016112938W WO 2018119840 A1 WO2018119840 A1 WO 2018119840A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nest
umbrella
straight
rib
lower nest
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2016/112938
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄春光
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/112938 priority Critical patent/WO2018119840A1/zh
Publication of WO2018119840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018119840A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an umbrella, in particular to a straight bidirectional umbrella which can be reversed, opened or traditionally opened and closed.
  • the general umbrella device includes a nest handle, and the lower nest handle is coupled to a retractable rib mechanism, and the rib structure is combined with a canopy surface, whereby the umbrella surface is supported by the rib structure It can have a shadowing effect.
  • the umbrella surface is usually pulled by the integral rib and retracted in the direction of the lower nest handle.
  • This traditional method is mature and simple in design. It also creates inconvenience in certain usage states. For example, in rainy days, the umbrella surface is used to block the rain, but when the umbrella is folded, the umbrella surface will be folded back along the direction of the lower nest handle. At this moment, the umbrella surface is still covered with sporadic water, and it will follow the recycling direction. Diffuse everywhere, especially when the user enters the room from the outside, or when the user enters the car to recover the umbrella surface is most obvious.
  • the known umbrella device comprises: a middle rod 80, a upper nest 81 fixed to an upper nest portion 84 of the middle rod 80, and a lower nest slidably disposed on the middle rod 81 lower nest portion 85. 82, and a middle nest 83 fixed to the middle nest 84 of the upper rod 84 and the lower nest 85 and between the upper nest 81 and the lower nest 82.
  • the operator slides the lower nest 82 to slide the lower nest 82 from the lower nest 85 to the middle nest 86, thereby enabling the known umbrella to achieve the effect of distracting the sunlight from the rain.
  • the umbrella of the known construction has inconvenience in use, as in the above-mentioned especially on rainy days, generally known umbrellas, the umbrella cloth during folding is folded from the top to the bottom. . Therefore, when the user enters the car or indoors, the umbrella must be closed first, and the umbrella cover needs to be specially prepared for the umbrella to receive the umbrella. Or some of the body enters the car or indoors when the umbrella is closed, so when it enters the car or indoors, it will still be wet by the rain, and because the umbrella cloth of the known umbrella is received from the top to the bottom Therefore, the user will be thrown by the rain on the surface of the umbrella cloth or the uncontrollable residual flow in the vehicle.
  • the straight bidirectional umbrella comprises: a middle rod having an axis, an outer peripheral surface formed around the axis, an upper nest portion adjacent to a top portion of the outer peripheral surface, and a middle rod opposite to the middle rod a lower nest section of the upper nest section, a middle nest section between the upper nest section and the lower nest section, a lower nest fixed hole disposed in the lower nest section, and a middle nest disposed in the middle nest section a positioning hole, and a stopper recessed on the outer peripheral surface between the upper fixing hole and the middle positioning hole;
  • a nest slidably disposed in the middle nest, having a peripheral wall surrounding the outer peripheral surface 12, a plurality of straight ribs pivotally connected to the nest, and an extension from the upper nest to the lower nest And a stop portion resisted by the stopper;
  • a nest that is capable of sliding along the axis of the middle rod, having a lower circumference around the outer circumference a peripheral wall of the nest, an opening and closing umbrella member surrounding the lower peripheral wall of the nest and having a bump that can be engaged with the lower fixing hole, a surrounding surrounding wall of the lower nest and having a reverse folding capable of pressing the stopper
  • An umbrella fastener and a plurality of supporting ribs pivotally connected to the lower nest and adjacent to the middle nest and slidingly connected to the straight rib;
  • the lower nest can be actuated between an umbrella position, an open umbrella position, a reverse umbrella position, and a reverse folding umbrella position, so that the lower nest slides along the axis to the middle rod
  • the lower nest When the umbrella position is located, the lower nest is located in the lower nest, and the convex portion of the opening and closing umbrella fastener is engaged with the lower fixing hole, the supporting rib affects the straight rib, and the supporting umbrella The bone is attached to the straight rib to make the straight rib close to the middle rod;
  • the lower nest When the position is in the open position, the lower nest is fixed to the middle nest, so that the convex portion of the open umbrella fastener is engaged with the middle positioning hole, and the supporting rib is pulled to the straight rib.
  • the straight rib is extended outward;
  • the lower nest When located at the reflexed umbrella position, the lower nest is coupled to the middle nest through the stop member, and the support rib is attached to the straight rib to extend toward the upper nest;
  • the lower nest When located at the retracting umbrella position, the lower nest combined with the middle nest slides along the axis of the middle rod to the lower nest, the supporting rib is fitted with the straight rib, and the opening and closing umbrella buckle The bump of the piece is fixed to the lower fixing hole.
  • This new type of straight-bone bi-directional umbrella because the middle rod is shorter than the same type of re-folding umbrella, so the same type of anti-folding umbrella does not occupy space, and it is more convenient to close the umbrella and open the umbrella, and its shorter middle
  • the rod makes the wind resistance more excellent, and the two-way opening and unloading characteristics are more practical than the traditional one-way opening umbrella.
  • the driver of the car needs to receive the umbrella after entering the cockpit, and can directly retract the umbrella.
  • the raindrops on the surface of the umbrella can be covered in the folded umbrella cloth so that the raindrops do not fall into the cabin. Users can choose the method and effect of using the umbrella to change the location and environment due to changes in time, location and environment.
  • the first object of the present invention is to utilize the optimal structure and the product that is most suitable for people to operate in various environments and places.
  • the user's operator can be restricted from the environment and the place.
  • the utility model can directly select and utilize the function of the straight bi-directional umbrella folding umbrella device of the invention, thereby achieving the purpose of simplifying the structure and the user can conveniently select the two-way umbrella collection mode.
  • the second object of the present invention is to make the wind resistance of the present invention more excellent because of the design of the short middle rod and the straight rib.
  • the main objective of the present invention is three: the driver of the car, who wants to receive an umbrella after entering the cockpit, can be straight Then choose to use the reverse to retract the umbrella, and the raindrops on the surface of the umbrella can be covered in the folded umbrella cloth, so that the raindrops will not spill into the cabin, so that the rainwater can be collected inside the umbrella cloth. Avoid the flow of water when you are collecting your umbrella.
  • the structure of the present invention not only has good support strength, but also has smooth operation and is quite practical.
  • the fourth object of the present invention is that the lower nest of the present invention has two buttons, which is different from the traditional single button type, so that the operator can clearly understand the function of each button in use, and can be different in use.
  • the need to press different buttons makes the operation clearer and easier. In order to achieve the effect of smoothing the opening and closing of the umbrella, and also avoiding the pain of hand pressing, the safety is extremely high.
  • the fifth object of the present invention is that, especially in the use state of the inverted umbrella, since the structure is more excellent, the middle rod of the structure is shorter than the general refolding umbrella, so the comparatively the same type of reverse umbrella is less. Taking up space, it is more convenient for users to carry out umbrellas and open umbrellas according to the actual use status.
  • the straight bidirectional umbrella provided by the invention improves the use troubles and problems of the known umbrella tool by the above structure, and the user can simultaneously achieve the effect of using the umbrella collection method due to the change of the place of use and the environment, thereby improving the present
  • the utility and convenience of the invention make it easier for the operator to manipulate and use.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a known umbrella.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in an umbrella position.
  • Fig. 2B is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view based on Fig. 2A.
  • 3A is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in an open position.
  • Fig. 3B is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view based on Fig. 3A.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a reflexed umbrella position.
  • Fig. 4B is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view based on Fig. 4A.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention in a folded-back position.
  • Fig. 5B is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view based on Fig. 5A.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the umbrella cloth of the fashion folding umbrella position of Fig. 5A.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a straight bidirectional umbrella comprising:
  • a middle rod 10 having an axis 11, an outer peripheral surface 12 formed around the axis 11, and a neighbor
  • a middle nest 30, slidably disposed in the middle nest 15, has a middle nest peripheral wall 31 surrounding the outer peripheral surface 12, a plurality of straight ribs 32 pivotally connected to the middle nest 30, and a nest from the upper nest a stop portion 33 extending in the direction of the lower nest 40 and being resisted by the stopper 16;
  • the nest 40 is slidable along the axis 11 of the middle rod 10, has a lower peripheral wall 41 surrounding the outer peripheral surface 12, surrounds the lower peripheral wall 41, and has a capability to engage with the lower nest fixing hole 141.
  • the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 of the bump 42 surrounds the lower peripheral wall 41 and has a reflexed umbrella fastener 44 capable of pressing the stopper 16 , and a plurality of pivotally connected to the lower nest 40 a supporting rib 45 of the middle nest 30 and slidingly connected with the straight rib 32;
  • a cloth loop 80 is disposed adjacent to the lower rib 32 of the lower nest 40, and an inner umbrella cloth is sandwiched between the cloth loop 80 and the lower nest 40.
  • the lower nest 40 can be actuated between an umbrella position 50A, an open umbrella position 50B, a reverse umbrella position 50C, and a reverse folding umbrella position 50D, so that the lower nest 40 is in the middle rod 10 Sliding along the axis 11 to the lower nest 14, the middle nest 15 and the upper nest 13;
  • the lower nest 40 When the landing position 50A is located, the lower nest 40 is located in the lower nesting section 14, and the convex spot 42 of the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 is engaged with the lower nest fixing hole 141, and the supporting rib 45 is used to pull the straight An rib 32, and the supporting rib 45 is attached to the straight rib 32 to bring the straight rib 32 close to the middle rod 10;
  • the lower nest 40 When the opening position 50B is located, the lower nest 40 is slidably fixed to the middle nest 15 so that the convex portion 42 of the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 is engaged with the middle positioning hole 151, and the supporting rib 45 is Pulling the straight rib 32 to extend the straight rib 32 outward;
  • the lower nest 40 When the retracting umbrella position 50C is located, the lower nest 40 is coupled to the middle nest 30 through the stop member 16, so that the supporting rib 45 is attached to the straight rib 32 and extends toward the upper nest 20;
  • the lower nest 40 When located at the retracting umbrella position 50D, the lower nest 40 combined with the middle nest 30 slides along the axis 11 of the middle rod 10 to the lower nest portion 14, and the supporting rib 45 is attached to the straight rib 32 And the bump 42 of the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 is fixed to the lower fixing hole 141.
  • the method of using the straight bidirectional umbrella of the present invention is as follows:
  • the lower nest 40 is located in the lower nest 14 and the lower nest 40 is convex.
  • the point 42 is fastened to the lower nest fixing hole 141, so that the lower nest 40 is fixed to the lower nest 14 and does not slide, and the supporting rib 45 pulls the straight rib 32 to make the straight rib 32 and the middle
  • the other end of the connection of the nest 30 is adjacent to the lower nest 14 in a state of the umbrella position 50A, and the stop portion 33 of the middle nest 30 abuts the stop 16 of the middle rod 10, so that the nest 30 does not
  • the center rod 10 is slid along the axis 11.
  • the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 of the lower nest 40 is first pressed to make the The bump 42 connected to the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 is separated from the lower nest fixing hole 141 by pressing, and the lower nest 40 is in a state of being slidable in the middle rod 10, and the lower nest 40 is oriented toward the middle nest.
  • the bump 42 of the middle nest positioning hole 151 is separated from the middle nest positioning hole 151, and the lower nest 40 is slid toward the middle nest 30, so that the inverted folding umbrella fastener 44 of the lower nest 40 corresponds to the The stopper 16 of the middle rod 10, when the operator presses the retracting umbrella fastener 44 of the lower nest 40, the retracting umbrella fastening member 44 presses the stopper 16 of the middle rod 10 to make the stop
  • the member 16 is retracted into the middle rod 10, and the lower nest 40 is slidable through the stop member 16, so that the lower nest 40 can be coupled with the middle nest 30, and the support rib 45 of the lower nest 40 is
  • the straight rib 32 extends the straight rib 32 toward the middle nest 40 in a direction to extend the retracted umbrella position 50C.
  • the anti-folding umbrella of the lower nest 40 is continuously pressed first.
  • a fastener 44 the stop member 16 of the middle rod 10 is continuously retracted, and the combined middle nest 30 and the lower nest 40 are slid from the middle nest 15 toward the lower nest 14 so that the combined
  • the middle nest 30 and the lower nest 40 are slid to the lower nest fixing hole 141 of the middle rod 10
  • the convex portion 42 of the opening and closing umbrella fastener 43 is engaged with the lower nest fixing hole 141, and the reverse folding is presented.
  • the umbrella position is 50D.
  • FIG. 5B and FIG. 6 further including an umbrella cloth 60 , wherein one end is clamped and fixed to the upper nest 20 , and the other end is relatively fixedly fixed to the end of the straight rib 32 pivotally connected to the middle nest 30 .
  • the operator presents the straight bi-directional umbrella of the present invention to the inverted folding umbrella position 50D, and can be used in the umbrella table
  • the raindrops on the surface are covered in the folded umbrella cloth, so that the raindrops do not spill to the effect of blocking the rain.
  • FIG. 7 further includes a waterproof telescopic sleeve 70 , a fixing portion 71 mounted on the upper nest 20 , and a telescopic portion 72 extending from the fixing portion 71 toward the lower nest 40 , so that the operator will When the straight bidirectional umbrella of the invention is at the position of the umbrella position 50A, the telescopic portion 72 can be nested from the upper nest 20 toward the lower nest 40, and the rain cloth of the umbrella cloth 60 can be prevented from falling. The effect.
  • the straight bidirectional umbrella provided by the invention improves the lack of convenient storage of the known umbrella by the above-mentioned structure and operation mode, is more convenient for the operator to store, and can be used as a parasol on a sunny day, which is light and UV resistant.
  • a sunny day which is light and UV resistant.
  • the rainy day it can be transformed into a reverse umbrella through the special design of the middle nest, so that rainwater can be collected inside the umbrella cloth, and the water splashing when the umbrella is collected can be avoided, and the structure of the invention not only supports the strength, but also operates smoothly. Very practical.

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  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Abstract

一种直骨双向伞，包含：一中棒（10），具有上巢段（13）、一位于该中棒（10）相对上巢段（13）的下巢段（14）、一位于该上巢段（13）与该下巢段（14）之间的中巢段（15）、一设置于该下巢段（14）的下巢固定孔（141）、一设置于该中巢段（15）的中巢定位孔（151），一上巢（20），固定设置于该上巢段（13）；一中巢（30），可滑动的设置于该中巢段（15）；一下巢（40），能够沿着该中棒（10）的轴线产生滑动，具有一能够与该下巢固定孔（141）卡合的凸点的开收伞扣件（43）、一反折收伞扣件（44）；藉此，使该下巢（40）能够在一收伞位置、一开伞位置、一反折伞位置、及一反折收伞位置之间作动，使该下巢（40）在该中棒（10）沿着该轴线滑动至该下巢段（14）、该中巢段（15）及该上巢段（13），达成便利于因时、因地与环境的变化，而有所选择开伞及收纳的目的。

Description

直骨双向伞 技术领域
本发明是关于一种伞具，特别是指一种可反向收、开伞或传统式开伞、收伞的直骨双向伞。
背景技术
按目前市售伞具传统上是提供遮蔽雨雪、太阳，而提供人们有遮雨雪或遮阳效果的功能伞具。一般的伞具包含一下巢手柄，且于该下巢手柄连结一可收放的伞骨机构，及于该伞骨机构结合一伞面，藉此，只要通过该伞骨机构撑立该伞面就可以有遮蔽效果。
然而，传统伞具在伞骨设计上，因为折收方便性考虑，通常该伞面会受该整体伞骨拉动而顺着该下巢手柄方向收回，此传统作法于机构设计上虽然成熟简便，但是也产生在某些使用状态的不便利性。例如，在雨天时原本利用撑立的伞面挡雨，但折回收伞具时该伞面会沿着该下巢手柄方向折回，此刻的伞面仍布满零星的水花，就会沿着回收方向到处的滴落而造成困扰，特别是使用者从室外进入室内时，有或者如使用者在进入汽车内回收伞面时最为明显。
请参阅图1，已知的伞具是包含：一中棒80，一固定于该中棒80一上巢段84的上巢81、一滑动设置于该中棒81一下巢段85的下巢82、及一固定于该中棒80的一于该上巢段84及该下巢段85的中巢段86且于该上巢81及该下巢82之间的中巢83。
操作者于使用时，是滑动该下巢82，使该下巢82自该下巢段85滑动至该中巢段86，使已知的伞具达成撑开遮挡雨水阳光的效果。
然而，此种已知构造的伞具在使用时存在着不便利性，如前述尤其是在下雨天，一般已知的伞具，收合时的伞布皆为由上往下向内收合状态。因此，当使用者进入车内或室内时，必须先将伞具闭合，需特别为伞具准备置伞套并将伞收好后才能进入。或部分身体进入车内或室内的状态时收伞，故而于进入车内或室内的瞬间，仍然会被雨所淋湿，且由于已知伞具的伞布是为由上往下向内收合，使用者因而会被伞布表面的雨水洒到身上或无法控制的残流于车内。
由于上述状况，近几年市场上也陆续公开了多款反向收回的伞具，主 要就是为了克服上述的使用缺失，而将伞骨机构改成反向拉回伞面的作法，使得挡住雨水的伞面回收时反向折入而朝向手柄件，如此，就可避免该伞面上的水花到处流窜。然本项技术手段使用复杂的伞骨结构与收开伞结构装置并不稳定，造成故障率与方便性问题层出不穷，以及造价成本会过高。此设计乃将传统伞骨机构改成反向拉回伞面的构造来施作，使得挡住雨水的伞面回收时反向折入而朝向下巢手柄件。然此公开技术仍有未臻完善之处，其中在伞骨机构在伞面的反转装置仍仅提供反折伞的构造与功能，并不能提供给使用者传统伞具正常收伞的功能，而目前的传统收伞的构造与功能，仍是属于一般使用大众最经常得使用选择与使用习惯，故而造成市售产品仅能就现有产品抉择选购，或必须分别购置上述两种品项与功能的伞具，尚未有传统伞收伞功能以及兼具反折伞结构的最佳使用方式的双向伞的产品出现。
有鉴于前述的已有产品，在实际使用的功能上无法有兼具传统伞使用的收伞功能，以及反折伞结构的使用功能，发明人通过长期的研究与思考，经不断实验、创新，终于研发创新出结合了兼具传统伞收伞功能以及反折伞结构的直骨双向伞，利用最佳的结构，以及最适合人们于各种环境与场所操作使用的产品，藉由本发明的设计构造，可以通过使用者的操作而可以在不受环境与场所限制的状态，就可以让使用者自行选择利用本发明的直骨双向伞折收伞具的作用，进而达到结构简单化以及用户可以极为便利选择双向收伞方式的目的。
发明内容
本发明所提供的直骨双向伞，包含：一中棒，具有一轴线、一围绕该轴线形成的外周面、一邻近于该外周面一顶段部的上巢段、一位于该中棒相对上巢段的下巢段、一位于该上巢段与该下巢段之间的中巢段、一设置于该下巢段的下巢段固定孔、一设置于该中巢段的中巢定位孔、及一于上巢固定孔与该中巢定位孔之间凹设于该外周面的止挡件；
一上巢，固定设置于该上巢段；
一中巢，能够滑动的设置于该中巢段，具有一围绕该外周面12的中巢周壁、多个枢接于该中巢的直伞骨、及一自该上巢至下巢方向延伸且受到该止挡件抵制的止挡部；
一下巢，能够沿着该中棒的轴线产生滑动，具有一围绕该外周面的下 巢周壁、一环绕该下巢周壁且具有一能够与该下巢固定孔卡合的凸点的开收伞扣件、一环绕该下巢周壁且具有一能够按压该止挡件的反折收伞扣件、及多个枢接于该下巢靠近该中巢一段且与该直伞骨滑动接设的支撑伞骨；
藉此，该下巢能够在一收伞位置、一开伞位置、一反折伞位置、及一反折收伞位置之间作动，使该下巢在该中棒沿着该轴线滑动至该下巢段、该中巢段及该上巢段的位置；
当位于该收伞位置时，该下巢位于该下巢段，且该开收伞扣件的凸点卡合于该下巢固定孔，该支撑伞骨牵动该直伞骨，且该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合并使该直伞骨贴近该中棒；
当位于该开伞位置时，滑动该下巢与该中巢段固定，使该开收伞扣件的凸点卡合于该中巢定位孔，且该支撑伞骨牵动该直伞骨，使该直伞骨向外撑开；
当位于该反折伞位置时，该下巢穿过该止档件与该中巢结合，使该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合并朝该上巢方向伸展；
当位于该反折收伞位置时，与该中巢结合的下巢沿着该中棒的轴线滑动至该下巢段，该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合，且该开收伞扣件的凸点固定于该下巢固定孔。
此种新型的直骨双向伞，由于中棒较同类型反折伞还要短，因此比较同类型反折伞更不占空间，也使收伞与开伞更为方便，其较短的中棒使抗风强度更优异，而能够双向开收的特性比传统单向开收的伞更具实用性，例如：汽车驾驶者，进入驾驶舱后欲收伞具，可以直接反向将伞收回，并可使于伞表面的雨滴包覆于反折后的伞布内，使雨滴不会洒落至车舱内。使用者可因时、因地与环境的变化，而有所选择可同时达到因使用地点与环境的变化而选用收伞的方式及功效。
本发明的重点目的一：利用最佳的结构，以及最适合人们于各种环境与场所操作使用的产品，藉由本发明的设计构造，可以通过使用者的操作者可以在不受环境与场所限制的状态，就可以自行选择利用本发明的直骨双向伞折收伞具的作用，进而达到结构简单化以及用户可以极为便利选择双向收伞方式的目的。
本发明的重点目的二：也因为具有较短的中棒以及直伞骨的设计使得本发明的抗风强度表现更为优异。
本发明的重点目的三：汽车驾驶者，进入驾驶舱后欲收雨伞，可以直 接选择使用反向将伞收回，并可使于伞表面的雨滴包覆于反折后的伞布内，使雨滴不会洒落至车舱内，可使雨水可收集于该伞布内部，可避免收伞时的水花到处流窜。且本发明的结构，不仅支撑强度佳，且操作顺畅，相当实用。
本发明的重点目的四：而本发明的下巢具有两个按钮，更有别于传统仅有单一按钮的的样式，使操作者在使用上可以清楚各个按钮的功用，于使用上可依不同需求按压不同按钮令操作更清楚简单。以达到开、收伞动作平顺的功效，并且还可避免手部按压的疼痛感，安全性极高。
本发明的重点目的五：尤其在反折伞的使用状态时，由于结构更为优异，使本结构的中棒较一般反折伞还要短，因此比较市售的同类型反向伞更不占空间，更为使用者可以更为方便确实的依实际使用状态而进行收伞与开伞。
本发明所提供的直骨双向伞，藉由上述的结构，改善已知的伞具使用困扰与问题，使用者可同时达到因使用地点与环境的变化而选用收伞方式的功效，以提升本发明的实用性及方便性，使操作者更容易操控使用。
附图说明
图1是一已知的雨伞的立体示意图。
图2A是本发明一较佳实施例于一收伞位置时的示意图。
图2B是基于图2A的基础上局部放大的剖面示意图。
图3A是本发明一较佳实施例于一开伞位置时的示意图。
图3B是基于图3A的基础上局部放大的剖面示意图。
图4A是本发明一较佳实施例于一反折伞位置时的示意图。
图4B是基于图4A的基础上局部放大的剖面示意图。
图5A是本发明一较佳实施例于一反折收伞位置时的示意图。
图5B是基于图5A的基础上局部放大的剖面示意图。
图6是图5A反折收伞位置时装设雨伞布的立体示意图。
图7是本发明另一实施例的立体示意图。
具体实施方式
请参阅图2A至5B，一种直骨双向伞，包含：
一中棒10，具有一轴线11、一围绕该轴线11形成的外周面12、一邻 近于该外周面12一端的上巢段13、一位于该中棒10相对上巢段13的下巢段14、一位于该上巢段13与该下巢段14之间的中巢段15、一设置于该下巢段14的下巢固定孔141、一设置于该中棒10且相邻该下巢固定孔141的反折伞固定孔142、一设置于该中巢段15的中巢定位孔151、及一于该上巢段13与该中巢定位孔151之间可伸缩凹设于该外周面12的止挡件16；
一上巢20，固定设置于该上巢段13；
一中巢30，能够滑动的设置于该中巢段15，具有一围绕该外周面12的中巢周壁31、多个枢接于该中巢30的直伞骨32、及一自该上巢20至下巢40方向延伸且受到该止挡件16抵制的止挡部33；
一下巢40，能够沿着该中棒10的轴线11产生滑动，具有一围绕该外周面12的下巢周壁41、一环绕该下巢周壁41且具有一能够与该下巢固定孔141卡合的凸点42的开收伞扣件43、一环绕该下巢周壁41且具有一能够按压该止挡件16的反折收伞扣件44、及多个枢接于该下巢40靠近该中巢30一段且与该直伞骨32滑动接设的支撑伞骨45；
一夹布环80，设于该下巢40相邻该直伞骨32，而该夹布环80与该下巢40之间夹持一内雨伞布。
藉此，该下巢40能够在一收伞位置50A、一开伞位置50B、一反折伞位置50C、及一反折收伞位置50D之间作动，使该下巢40在该中棒10沿着该轴线11滑动至该下巢段14、该中巢段15及该上巢段13；
当位于该收伞位置50A时，该下巢40位于该下巢段14，且该开收伞扣件43的凸点42卡合于该下巢固定孔141，该支撑伞骨45牵动该直伞骨32，且该支撑伞骨45与该直伞骨32贴合并使该直伞骨32贴近该中棒10；
当位于该开伞位置50B时，滑动该下巢40固定至该中巢段15，使该开收伞扣件43的凸点42卡合于该中巢定位孔151，且该支撑伞骨45牵动该直伞骨32，使该直伞骨32向外撑开；
当位于该反折伞位置50C时，该下巢40穿过该止档件16与该中巢30结合，使该支撑伞骨45与该直伞骨32贴合并朝该上巢20方向伸展；
当位于该反折收伞位置50D时，与该中巢30结合的下巢40沿着该中棒10的轴线11滑动至该下巢段14，该支撑伞骨45与该直伞骨32贴合，且该开收伞扣件43的凸点42固定于该下巢固定孔141。
利用上述组件，本发明直骨双向伞的使用方法如下：
请参阅图2A及图2B，该下巢40位于该下巢段14，而该下巢40的凸 点42扣合于该下巢固定孔141，使该下巢40固定于该下巢段14不会滑动，且该支撑伞骨45牵动该直伞骨32，使该直伞骨32与该中巢30连接的另一端贴近该下巢段14呈现该收伞位置50A的状态，而该中巢30的该止挡部33抵住该中棒10的止挡件16，使该中巢30不会沿着该轴线11在该中棒10滑动。
接续，请参阅图2B至3B，操作者欲将本发明直骨双向伞由该收伞位置50A移动至该开伞位置50B时，先按压该下巢40的开收伞扣件43，使该开收伞扣件43连接的凸点42因为按压而离开该下巢固定孔141，此时该下巢40呈现可在该中棒10滑动的状态，并将该下巢40朝向该中巢段15滑移离开该下巢段14，当该下巢40滑移至该中巢段15时，该下巢40的开收伞扣件43滑移经过该中巢定位孔151时，该开收伞扣件43的凸点42会扣合于该中巢定位孔151，使该下巢40固定于该中巢段15不会滑移，且该下巢40的支撑伞骨45推动该直伞骨32，使该直伞骨32由该中巢30为中心向外展开呈现该开伞位置50B的状态。
接续，请参阅图3B至图4B，操作者欲将本发明直骨双向伞由该开伞位置50B移动至该反折伞位置50C时，先按下该开收伞扣件43，使卡合于该中巢定位孔151的凸点42离开该中巢定位孔151，再将该下巢40朝向该中巢30滑移，使该下巢40的反折收伞扣件44相对应于该中棒10的止挡件16，当操作者按压该下巢40的反折收伞扣件44时，该反折收伞扣件44压迫该中棒10的止挡件16，使该止挡件16内缩进入该中棒10，而该下巢40能够滑移通过该止挡件16，使该下巢40能够与该中巢30结合，且该下巢40的支撑伞骨45牵动该直伞骨32，使该直伞骨32朝向该下巢40连接至该中巢30的方向伸展呈现该反折伞位置50C的状态。
接续，请参阅图4B至图5B，操作者欲将本发明直骨双向伞由该反折伞位置50C移动至该反折收伞位置50D时，先持续按压该下巢40的反折收伞扣件44，使该中棒10的止挡件16持续内缩，并将结合的该中巢30及该下巢40自该中巢段15朝向该下巢段14滑移，使结合的该中巢30及该下巢40滑移至该中棒10的下巢固定孔141时，该开收伞扣件43的凸点42会卡合至该下巢固定孔141，呈现该反折收伞位置50D。
请参阅图5B及图6，其中更包含一雨伞布60，其中一端夹持固定于该上巢20，另一端相对黏接固定于该直伞骨32与该中巢30枢接的一端，当操作者将本发明的直骨双向伞呈现该反折收伞位置50D时，并可使于伞表 面的雨滴包覆于反折后的伞布内，使雨滴不会洒落达到阻挡雨水的功效。
请参阅图7，其中更包含一防水伸缩套70，一装设于该上巢20的固定部71，及一自该固定部71朝该下巢40延伸的伸缩部72，使操作者将本发明的直骨双向伞于该收伞位置50A时，更可将该伸缩部72自该上巢20朝向该下巢40的方向套合，达成潮湿的该雨伞布60其雨水不会随意滴落的功效。
本发明所提供的直骨双向伞，藉由上述的结构及操作方式，改善已知的雨伞不便利收纳的缺失，更方便操作者收纳，且在晴天时可当作阳伞，既轻便又抗UV，下雨天时可通过中巢的特殊设计转变成反向伞，可使雨水收集于该伞布内部，可避免收伞时的水花到处流窜，且本发明的结构不仅支撑强度佳，且操作顺畅，相当实用。
附图标记列表
(已知技术)
80  中棒                            81  上巢
82  下巢                            83  中巢
84  上巢段                          85  下巢段
86  中巢段
(本发明)
10  中棒                            11  轴线
12  外周面                          13  上巢段
14  下巢段                          141 下巢固定孔
15  中巢段                          151 中巢定位孔
16  止挡件                          20  上巢
30  中巢                            31  中巢周壁
32  直伞骨                          33  止挡部
40  下巢                            41  下巢周壁
42  凸点                            43  开收伞扣件
44  反折收伞扣件                    45  支撑伞骨
50A 收伞位置                        50B 开伞位置
50C 反折伞位置                      50D 反折收伞位置
60  雨伞布                          70  防水伸缩套

Claims (3)

  1. 一种直骨双向伞，其特征在于，包含：
    一中棒，具有一轴线、一围绕该轴线形成的外周面、一邻近于该外周面一顶段部的上巢段、一位于该中棒相对上巢段的下巢段、一位于该上巢段与该下巢段之间的中巢段、一设置于该下巢段的下巢段固定孔、一设置于该中巢段的中巢定位孔、及一于上巢固定孔与该中巢定位孔之间凹设于该外周面的止挡件；
    一上巢，固定设置于该上巢段；
    一中巢，能够滑动的设置于该中巢段，具有一围绕该外周面的中巢周壁、多个枢接于该中巢的直伞骨、及一自该上巢至下巢方向延伸且受到该止挡件抵制的止挡部；
    一下巢，能够沿着该中棒的轴线产生滑动，具有一围绕该外周面的下巢周壁、一环绕该下巢周壁且具有一能够与该下巢固定孔卡合的凸点的开收伞扣件、一环绕该下巢周壁且具有一能够按压该止挡件的反折收伞扣件、及多个枢接于该下巢靠近该中巢一段且与该直伞骨滑动接设的支撑伞骨；
    一夹布环，设于该下巢相邻该支撑伞骨，而该夹布环与该下巢之间夹持一内雨伞布；
    藉此，该下巢能够在一收伞位置、一开伞位置、一反折伞位置、及一反折收伞位置之间作动，使该下巢在该中棒沿着该轴线滑动至该下巢段、该中巢段及该上巢段；
    当位于该收伞位置时，该下巢位于该下巢段，且该开收伞扣件的凸点卡合于该下巢固定孔，该支撑伞骨牵动该直伞骨，且该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合并使该直伞骨贴近该中棒；
    当位于该开伞位置时，滑动该下巢固定至该中巢段，使该开收伞扣件的凸点卡合于该中巢定位孔，且该支撑伞骨牵动该直伞骨，使该直伞骨向外撑开；
    当位于该反折伞位置时，该下巢穿过该止档件与该中巢结合，使该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合并朝该上巢方向伸展；
    当位于该反折收伞位置时，与该中巢结合的下巢沿着该中棒的轴线滑动至该下巢段，该支撑伞骨与该直伞骨贴合，且该开收伞扣件的凸点固定于该下巢固定孔。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的直骨双向伞，其特征在于，还包含一雨伞布，其中一端夹持固定于该上巢，另一端相对黏接固定于该直伞骨与该中巢枢接的一端。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的直骨双向伞，其特征在于，还包含一防水伸缩套，包含一装设于该上巢的固定部，及一自该固定部朝该下巢延伸的伸缩部。
PCT/CN2016/112938 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 直骨双向伞 Ceased WO2018119840A1 (zh)

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