WO2018190208A1 - 光学積層体ならびにこれを有する画像表示装置の前面板、画像表示装置、抵抗膜式タッチパネルおよび静電容量式タッチパネル - Google Patents
光学積層体ならびにこれを有する画像表示装置の前面板、画像表示装置、抵抗膜式タッチパネルおよび静電容量式タッチパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018190208A1 WO2018190208A1 PCT/JP2018/014367 JP2018014367W WO2018190208A1 WO 2018190208 A1 WO2018190208 A1 WO 2018190208A1 JP 2018014367 W JP2018014367 W JP 2018014367W WO 2018190208 A1 WO2018190208 A1 WO 2018190208A1
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- touch panel
- image display
- layer
- absorbing layer
- optical laminate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10743—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing acrylate (co)polymers or salts thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/40—OLEDs integrated with touch screens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/06—Substrate layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/06—Substrate layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/061—Inorganic, e.g. ceramic, metallic or glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical layered body and a front plate of an image display apparatus having the same, an image display apparatus, a resistive touch panel, and a capacitive touch panel.
- Glasses such as chemically strengthened glass have been mainly used so far for applications requiring high durability such as the front plate of an image display device, particularly the front plate of a touch panel.
- demands for reducing the weight and thickness of image display devices have increased, and the reduction of glass thickness has been studied.
- the glass is thinned, there is a problem that impact resistance is lowered.
- Patent Document 1 includes a thin glass having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less and a polarizing plate disposed on one side of the thin glass, and the polarizing plate comprises a polarizer, An optical laminate including a protective film disposed on the surface of the polarizer on the thin glass side is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 includes a thin glass having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less and a conductive film disposed on one side of the thin glass, and the conductive film includes a base material and one side of the base material.
- An optical laminate including a conductive layer disposed on the substrate is disclosed.
- the optical laminated body is considered to have excellent impact resistance while preventing breakage of the thin glass, but there are cases where higher impact resistance is required.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, an optical laminate having higher impact resistance, and a front plate, an image display device, a resistance film type touch panel, and a capacitance type image display device having the same. It is an object to provide a touch panel.
- the impact absorbing layer comprises at least one selected from a block copolymer of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate, and a block copolymer of isoprene and / or butene and styrene.
- the optical laminated body as described in (2).
- (4) (1) A front plate of an image display device comprising the optical laminate according to any one of (3).
- An image display device comprising the front plate according to (4) and an image display element.
- a capacitive touch panel having the front plate according to (4).
- a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
- “(meth) acrylate” is used to mean one or both of acrylate and methacrylate.
- (meth) acryloyl group” is used to mean one or both of an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
- “(Meth) acryl” is used to mean one or both of acrylic and methacrylic.
- Each component described in this specification may be used alone or in combination of two or more different structures. Moreover, content of each component means those total content, when using 2 or more types from which a structure differs.
- the thickness of each layer can be determined by a known film thickness measurement method, for example, a film thickness measurement method using a stylus film thickness meter.
- the film thickness of each layer when measuring at a plurality of locations is the arithmetic average of the measured values at the plurality of locations.
- the present invention it is possible to provide an optical laminated body having higher impact resistance, which maintains the excellent hardness possessed by the thin glass and is difficult to break. Moreover, the front plate of the image display apparatus which has this optical laminated body, an image display apparatus, a resistive film type touch panel, and a capacitive touch panel can be provided.
- the optical layered body of the present invention includes a thin glass having a thickness of 120 ⁇ m or less and an impact absorbing layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more (preferably exceeding 10 ⁇ m) disposed on one side of the thin glass. More specifically, when the optical layered body of the present invention is used as a front plate of an image display device, the impact absorption is performed on the surface of the thin glass surface on the non-viewing side (side on which the image display element is disposed). With layers.
- the shock absorbing layer has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz at 25 ° C.
- the optical layered body of the present invention includes thin glass, the hardness is high. Moreover, since the shock absorbing layer having a predetermined thickness and predetermined characteristics is provided on one surface of the thin glass, the thin glass is hardly damaged and higher impact resistance can be realized.
- the optical layered body of the present invention may further include other layers. Examples of other layers include an antireflection layer, an antiglare layer, an antistatic layer, and a protective layer. Further, the thin glass and the shock absorbing layer may be laminated via an adhesive layer.
- the light transmittance of the optical layered body of the present invention is preferably 90% or more. The light transmittance can be measured using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer UV3150 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a cross section of one embodiment of the optical layered body of the present invention.
- the optical laminated body 4A is an optical laminated body having a two-layer structure including the thin glass 1A and the shock absorbing layer 2A disposed on one surface of the thin glass 1A.
- the optical layered body of the present invention may be configured to have an adhesive layer between the thin glass 1A and the shock absorbing layer 2A.
- you may have an antireflection layer, a protective layer, etc. on the opposite side (upper side of FIG. 1) of the thin glass 1A to the shock absorbing layer 2A side.
- a protective layer or the like can be provided on the side of the shock absorbing layer 2A opposite to the thin glass 1A side (the lower side in FIG. 1).
- ⁇ Thin glass> As a thin glass with which the optical laminated body of this invention is provided, if the shape is a plate-shaped thing, the material will not be specifically limited. According to the classification by composition, for example, soda lime glass, borate glass, aluminosilicate glass, quartz glass and the like can be mentioned. Moreover, according to the classification
- Alkali metal component of the glass e.g., Na 2 O, K 2 O , Li 2 O content of preferably not more than 15 wt%, more preferably 10 mass% or less.
- the thickness of the thin glass is 120 ⁇ m or less, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less. Further, the thickness of the thin glass may be 80 ⁇ m or less, 50 ⁇ m or less, 40 ⁇ m or less, or 35 ⁇ m or less. The lower limit of the thickness of the thin glass is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the light transmittance of the thin glass at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 85% or more.
- the refractive index of the thin glass at a wavelength of 550 nm is preferably 1.4 to 1.65.
- the density of the thin glass is preferably 2.3 g / cm 3 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , more preferably 2.3 g / cm 3 to 2.7 g / cm 3 . If it is thin glass of the said range, a lightweight optical laminated body will be obtained.
- the method for producing the thin glass is not particularly limited.
- a mixture containing a main raw material such as silica and alumina, an antifoaming agent such as mirabilite and antimony oxide, and a reducing agent such as carbon is 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C. It is manufactured by cooling after being melted and molded into a thin plate shape.
- the thin glass forming method include a slot down draw method, a fusion method, and a float method.
- the thin glass formed into a plate shape by these methods may be chemically polished with a solvent such as hydrofluoric acid, if necessary, in order to reduce the thickness or improve the smoothness.
- the thin glass a commercially available one may be used as it is, or a commercially available thin glass may be polished to have a desired thickness.
- Examples of commercially available thin glass include “7059”, “1737” or “EAGLE2000” manufactured by Corning, “AN100” manufactured by Asahi Glass, “NA-35” manufactured by NH Techno Glass, and “OA-” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass. 10 ”,“ D263 ”or“ AF45 ”manufactured by Schott Corporation.
- the impact-absorbing layer provided in the optical laminate of the present invention has transparency capable of ensuring the visibility of display contents when the optical laminate is used as a front plate of an image display device, and is pressed to the front plate. It effectively prevents breakage of thin glass caused by attachment or collision.
- the shock absorbing layer used in the present invention has a thickness of 5 ⁇ m or more, preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably more than 10 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of sufficiently mitigating the impact applied to the thin glass.
- the thickness of the shock absorbing layer is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less and more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of preventing deformation when a load is applied to the thin glass.
- the shock absorbing layer has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz at 25 ° C.
- the thin glass usually does not crack depending on the finger pressure and the stylus pen.
- a stronger impact is applied, such as falling on concrete or hitting with a hard object, the thin glass tends to crack.
- the frequency of the impact is usually in a range of a constant frequency width centered around about 10 4 Hz.
- the shock absorbing layer used in the present invention has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz at 25 ° C., and can effectively protect the thin glass from such a shock.
- Shock absorbing layer at 25 ° C., preferably has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in a range of 10 2 ⁇ 10 12 Hz, more preferably having a maximum value of tan ⁇ in a range of 10 2 ⁇ 10 10 Hz, 10 2 It is further preferable to have a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of ⁇ 10 8 Hz, and it is particularly preferable to have a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 3 to 5 ⁇ 10 7 Hz.
- 10 1 to 10 15 Hz (preferably 10 2 to 10 12 Hz, more preferably 10 2 to 10 10 Hz, still more preferably 10 2 to 10 8 Hz, particularly preferably 10 3 to 5).
- 10 1 to 10 15 Hz preferably 10 2 to 10 12 Hz, more preferably 10 2 to 10 10 Hz, still more preferably 10 2 to 10 8 Hz, particularly preferably 10 3 to 5.
- it may have two or more local maximum values of tan ⁇ within the above range.
- a maximum value of tan ⁇ may be provided in a frequency range other than the above range, and this maximum value may be a maximum value.
- 10 1 to 10 15 Hz (preferably 10 2 to 10 12 Hz, more preferably 10 2 to 10 10 Hz, still more preferably 10 2 to 10 8 Hz, and particularly preferably 10 3 to 10 Hz at 25 ° C. at 25 ° C.
- the maximum value of tan ⁇ within the range of 5 ⁇ 10 7 Hz is preferably 0.1 or more, and more preferably 0.2 or more, from the viewpoint of shock absorption. From the viewpoint of hardness, the maximum value is preferably 3.0 or less.
- a frequency-tan ⁇ graph is created by the following method, and the maximum value of tan ⁇ and the frequency indicating the maximum value are obtained.
- tan ⁇ is the value of the ratio of the loss elastic modulus to the storage elastic modulus.
- Example (test specimen) preparation method The coating solution obtained by dissolving or melting the constituent material of the shock absorbing layer in a solvent is applied to the release-treated surface of the release PET sheet subjected to the release treatment so that the thickness after drying is 40 ⁇ m. The coating film is dried to form a shock absorbing layer. The impact absorbing layer is peeled from the release PET sheet to produce a shock absorbing layer test piece.
- the storage elastic modulus (E ′) of the shock absorbing layer is preferably 0.1 MPa or more and less than 1000 MPa at a frequency corresponding to the maximum value of tan ⁇ of the shock absorbing layer. More preferably, E ′ is 30 MPa or more. When E ′ is 30 MPa or more, an excessive decrease in hardness can be more effectively suppressed. E ′ is more preferably 50 MPa or more. E ′ is preferably 800 MPa or less, and preferably 600 MPa or less.
- the frequency is 10 1 to 10 15 Hz (preferably 10 2 to 10 12 Hz, more preferably 10 2 to 10 10 Hz, still more preferably 10 2 to 10 8 Hz, particularly preferably 10 3 to 5 ⁇ 10 6.
- the shock absorbing layer forming material constituting the shock absorbing layer having the maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 7 Hz) include (meth) acrylate resins and elastomers, and these may be used in combination.
- the elastomer an acrylic block (co) polymer and a styrene block (co) polymer are preferable.
- acrylic block copolymer examples include a block copolymer of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate (also referred to as “PMMA-PnBA copolymer”).
- styrenic block (co) polymer examples include isoprene and / or a block copolymer of butene and styrene.
- the resin or elastomer that can be contained in the shock absorbing layer can be synthesized by a usual method, and a commercially available product may be used.
- commercially available products include Clarity LA1114, Clarity LA2140E, Clarity LA2250, Clarity LA2330, Clarity LA4285, HYBRAR5127, HYBRAR7311F (trade name, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of the resin or elastomer is preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 50,000 to 500,000, from the viewpoint of the balance between solubility in a solvent and hardness.
- the shock absorbing layer may be composed only of resin and / or elastomer.
- a shock absorbing layer using a composition containing additives such as a tackifier, a nucleating agent, a pigment, a dye, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, a silane coupling agent, a titanium coupling agent, and a resin other than those described above. It can also be configured.
- the inorganic filler that can be added to the shock absorbing layer is not particularly limited, and for example, silica particles, zirconia particles, alumina particles, mica, talc, and the like can be used, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more. be able to. Silica particles are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersion in the shock absorbing layer.
- the surface of the inorganic filler may be treated with a surface modifier having a functional group capable of binding or adsorbing to the inorganic filler in order to increase the affinity with the resin constituting the shock absorbing layer.
- surface modifiers include metal alkoxide surface modifiers such as silane, aluminum, titanium, and zirconium, and surface modifiers having an anionic group such as a phosphate group, a sulfate group, a sulfonate group, and a carboxylic acid group. Can be mentioned.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 1 to 40% by mass in the solid content of the shock absorbing layer in consideration of the balance between the elastic modulus of the shock absorbing layer and tan ⁇ . More preferably, it is more preferably 5 to 15% by mass.
- the size (average primary particle size) of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 nm to 100 nm, more preferably 15 to 60 nm.
- the average primary particle size of the inorganic filler can be determined from an electron micrograph. If the particle size of the inorganic filler is too small, the effect of improving the elastic modulus cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, the haze may increase.
- the shape of the inorganic filler may be a plate shape, a spherical shape, or a non-spherical shape.
- the inorganic filler examples include ELECOM V-8802 (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd., spherical silica fine particles having an average primary particle size of 12 nm) and ELECOM V-8803 (manufactured by JGC Catalysts & Chemicals Co., Ltd., modified silica fine particles).
- MIBK-ST manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., spherical silica fine particles with an average primary particle size of 10-20 nm
- MEK-AC-2140Z manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., spherical particles with an average primary particle size of 10-20 nm
- Silica fine particles MEK-AC-4130 (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., spherical silica fine particles having an average primary particle size of 40 to 50 nm)
- MIBK-SD-L manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., average primary particle size of 40
- MEK-AC-5140Z manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., spherical silica fine particles having an average primary particle size of 70-100 nm
- Resin as an additive that can be added to the shock absorbing layer is not particularly limited, for example, rosin ester resin, hydrogenated rosin ester resin, petrochemical resin, hydrogenated petrochemical resin, terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, aromatic modification
- a terpene resin, a hydrogenated terpene resin, an alkylphenol resin, or the like can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the additive is preferably from 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 5 to 15% in the solid content of the shock absorbing layer in consideration of the storage elastic modulus of the shock absorbing layer and tan ⁇ . More preferred is mass%.
- additives include Superester A75, A115, A125 (Arakawa Chemical Industries, rosin ester resin), PetroTac 60, 70, 90, 100, 100V, 90HM (above, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, petrochemical resin), YS Polystar T30, T80, T100, T115, T130, T145, T160 (above, Maria Phenol Resin, manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co.).
- the method for forming the impact absorbing layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a coating method, a casting method (solvent-free casting method and a solvent casting method), a pressing method, an extrusion method, an injection molding method, a casting method, and an inflation method. It is done. Specifically, a liquid material obtained by dissolving or dispersing the constituent material (shock absorbing material) of the shock absorbing layer in a solvent, or a melt of a component constituting the shock absorbing material is prepared, and then the liquid material or the molten material is melted. By applying the liquid onto thin glass and then removing the solvent as necessary, an optical laminate having a shock absorbing layer laminated thereon can be produced.
- the impact-absorbing layer material is applied to the release-treated surface of the release sheet that has been subjected to the release treatment, dried, a sheet including the impact-absorbing layer is formed, and the impact-absorbing layer of this sheet is bonded to thin glass, An optical laminate in which a shock absorbing layer is laminated can also be produced.
- the shock absorbing layer may have a crosslinked structure, or at least a part of the constituent material may be crosslinked.
- the crosslinking method of the shock absorbing material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include means selected from electron beam irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, and a method using a crosslinking agent (for example, an organic peroxide).
- a crosslinking agent for example, an organic peroxide.
- the resulting shock absorbing layer (before crosslinking) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays by an ultraviolet irradiation device to form a crosslink due to the effect of a photosensitizer blended as necessary. Can do. Furthermore, when a crosslinking agent is used, the obtained shock absorbing layer (before crosslinking) is usually heated in an air-free atmosphere, such as a nitrogen atmosphere, so that an organic peroxide blended as necessary is used. The crosslinking can be formed by the effect of the crosslinking agent, and further the crosslinking aid. In the present invention, the shock absorbing layer preferably has no cross-linked structure.
- the film thickness of the shock absorbing layer is 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably more than 10 ⁇ m, still more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of shock absorption.
- the upper limit is practically 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, and preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- the shock absorbing layer may be disposed on one side of the thin glass through the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer is preferably formed using a composition containing a component (adhesive) that exhibits adhesiveness by drying or reaction.
- a composition containing a component that exhibits adhesiveness by a curing reaction hereinafter sometimes referred to as a “curable composition” is obtained by curing the curable composition. It is a hardened layer.
- the adhesive layer may be a layer in which the resin accounts for 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more of the layer.
- the resin a single resin or a mixture of a plurality of resins may be used.
- the proportion of the resin is the proportion of the resin mixture.
- the resin mixture include a mixture of a certain resin and a resin having a structure obtained by modifying a part of the resin, a mixture of resins obtained by reacting different polymerizable compounds, and the like.
- an adhesive having any appropriate property, form and adhesion mechanism can be used.
- a water-soluble adhesive an ultraviolet curable adhesive, an emulsion adhesive, a latex adhesive, a mastic adhesive, a multilayer adhesive, a paste adhesive, a foam adhesive, and a supported film adhesive Agent
- thermoplastic adhesive hot melt adhesive
- thermosetting adhesive thermoactive adhesive
- heat seal adhesive thermosetting adhesive
- contact adhesive pressure sensitive adhesive
- polymerization Type adhesives solvent-type adhesives, solvent-active adhesives, and the like.
- Water-soluble adhesives and UV-curable adhesives are preferred.
- a water-soluble adhesive is preferably used in terms of excellent transparency, adhesiveness, workability, product quality and economy.
- the water-soluble adhesive can contain natural or synthesized water-soluble components such as protein, starch, and synthetic resin.
- synthetic resins include resole resins, urea resins, melamine resins, polyethylene oxide resins, polyacrylamide resins, polyvinyl pyrrolidone resins, polyacrylic ester resins, polymethacrylic ester resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyacrylic resins, and cellulose derivatives. (Cellulose compound).
- a water-soluble adhesive containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a cellulose derivative is preferable in terms of excellent adhesiveness when the resin film is bonded. That is, the adhesive layer preferably contains a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a cellulose derivative.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm to 50 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of bonding the thin glass and the shock absorbing layer.
- the adhesive layer can be formed, for example, by applying a coating solution containing an adhesive to at least one surface of the thin glass or the shock absorbing layer and drying it. Any appropriate method can be adopted as a method for preparing the coating solution.
- a coating solution for example, a commercially available solution or dispersion may be used, a solvent may be further added to the commercially available solution or dispersion, and the solid content may be used by dissolving or dispersing in various solvents. Also good.
- a peelable protective film layer on the side of the shock absorbing layer opposite to the thin glass.
- a release layer can be provided between the protective film layer and the shock absorbing layer in order to facilitate peeling of the protective film layer.
- the method for providing such a release layer is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be provided by applying a release coating agent on at least one surface of the protective film layer and the impact absorbing layer.
- the type of the release coating agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a silicon coating agent, an inorganic coating agent, a fluorine coating agent, and an organic-inorganic hybrid coating agent.
- An optical laminate comprising a protective film and a release layer can be usually obtained by providing a release layer on the surface of the protective film layer and then laminating it on the surface of the shock absorbing layer.
- the release layer may be provided not on the surface of the protective film layer but on the surface of the shock absorbing layer.
- the optical layered body of the present invention may further include a resin film on the side opposite to the thin glass impact absorbing layer.
- the resin film is releasably laminated (eg, via any suitable adhesive layer) to protect the thin glass until the optical laminate of the present invention is ready for use. It is a film.
- the material constituting the thin glass protective film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a thermoplastic resin and a curable resin that is cured by heat or active energy rays.
- a thermoplastic resin is preferable.
- Specific examples of thermoplastic resins include poly (meth) acrylate resins, polycarbonate resins, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polystyrene resins, polyamide resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, polyarylate resins, polyimide resins. , Polysulfone resins, cycloolefin resins and the like. Of these, poly (meth) acrylate resins are preferable, polymethacrylate resins are more preferable, and polymethyl methacrylate resins are particularly preferable. If the protective film contains a polymethylmethacrylate resin, the effect of protecting the thin glass is enhanced, and for example, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of scratches, holes, etc. even on a falling object with a sharp tip.
- the thickness of the thin glass protective film is preferably 20 ⁇ m to 1900 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
- the thin glass protective film may contain additives depending on the purpose.
- additives used in the protective film include diluents, anti-aging agents, denaturing agents, surfactants, dyes, pigments, anti-discoloring agents, ultraviolet absorbers, softeners, stabilizers, plasticizers, and antifoaming agents. And reinforcing agents.
- the kind and amount of the additive are appropriately set according to the purpose.
- the optical layered body of the present invention may further include an antireflection layer.
- the antireflection layer may be disposed on the side opposite to the thin glass impact absorbing layer.
- the antireflection layer may have any appropriate configuration as long as it has an antireflection function.
- the antireflection layer is a layer composed of an inorganic material.
- the material constituting the antireflection layer examples include titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, and magnesium fluoride.
- a laminate obtained by alternately laminating titanium oxide layers and silicon oxide layers is used as the antireflection layer. Such a laminate has an excellent antireflection function.
- Examples of the article including the optical laminate of the present invention include various articles required to improve impact resistance in various industries including the home appliance industry and the electric / electronic industry. Specific examples include image display devices such as touch sensors, touch panels, and liquid crystal display devices. By providing the optical laminate of the present invention to these articles, preferably as a surface protective film, it is possible to provide an article excellent in hardness and impact resistance.
- the optical layered body of the present invention is preferably used as an optical film used for a front plate for an image display device, and more preferably an optical film used for a front plate of an image display element of a touch panel.
- the touch panel in which the optical laminate of the present invention can be used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
- a surface capacitive touch panel For example, a surface capacitive touch panel, a projected capacitive touch panel, a resistive film type Examples include touch panels. Details will be described later.
- the touch panel includes a so-called touch sensor.
- the layer structure of the touch panel sensor electrode part in the touch panel is either a bonding method in which two transparent electrodes are bonded, a method in which transparent electrodes are provided on both surfaces of a single substrate, a single-sided jumper or a through-hole method, or a single-area layer method. But you can.
- the image display apparatus having the optical laminate of the present invention is an image display apparatus having a front plate having the optical laminate of the present invention and an image display element.
- Examples of the image display device include a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma display panel, an electroluminescence display, a cathode tube display device, and a touch panel.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell and a polarizing plate provided on the viewing side (front side) and the backlight side (rear side) of the liquid crystal cell.
- the liquid crystal display device As the liquid crystal display device, a TN (Twisted Nematic) type, a STN (Super-Twisted Nematic) type, a TSTN (Triple Super Twisted Nematic) type, a multi-domain type, a VA (Vertical Alignment In) type, an IPS type, an IPS type OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) type etc. are mentioned.
- the image display device preferably has improved brittleness, excellent handling properties, and does not impair display quality due to surface smoothness or wrinkles, and can reduce light leakage during a wet heat test. That is, in the image display device having the optical laminate of the present invention, the image display element is preferably a liquid crystal display element.
- an image display device having a liquid crystal display element there can be cited, for example, Sony P made by Sony Ericsson.
- the image display element is preferably an organic electroluminescence (EL) display element.
- EL organic electroluminescence
- a known technique can be applied to the organic electroluminescence display element without any limitation.
- Examples of the image display device having an organic electroluminescence display element include a product manufactured by Samsunung Corporation and GALAXY SII.
- the image display element is preferably an in-cell touch panel display element.
- the in-cell touch panel display element has a touch panel function built into the image display element cell.
- publicly known techniques such as Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-76602 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-222009 can be applied without any limitation.
- Examples of the image display device having the in-cell touch panel display element include Sony P. manufactured by Ericsson Corporation.
- the image display element is preferably an on-cell touch panel display element.
- the on-cell touch panel display element is one in which a touch panel function is arranged outside the image display element cell.
- a known technique such as JP 2012-88683 A can be applied without any limitation.
- Examples of the image display device having an on-cell touch panel display element include GALXY SII manufactured by SAMSUNG.
- the touch panel having the optical laminate of the present invention is a touch panel including a touch sensor in which a touch sensor film is bonded to the surface opposite to the thin glass of the shock absorbing layer of the optical laminate of the present invention.
- a touch sensor film There is no restriction
- the conductive film is preferably a conductive film in which a conductive layer is formed on an arbitrary support.
- the material of the conductive layer is not particularly limited.
- indium tin oxide Indium Tin Oxide; ITO
- tin oxide and tin / titanium composite oxide Antimony Tin Oxide; ATO
- the conductive layer is preferably an electrode pattern.
- the electrode pattern may be a pattern of a transparent conductive material layer or a pattern of an opaque conductive material layer.
- the resistive touch panel having the optical laminate of the present invention is a resistive touch panel having a front plate having the optical laminate of the present invention.
- the resistive touch panel has a basic configuration in which a conductive film of a pair of upper and lower substrates having a conductive film is arranged via a spacer so that the conductive films face each other.
- the configuration of the resistive touch panel is known, and any known technique can be applied without any limitation in the present invention.
- the capacitive touch panel having the optical laminate of the present invention is a capacitive touch panel having a front plate having the optical laminate of the present invention.
- Examples of the capacitive touch panel system include a surface capacitive type and a projected capacitive type.
- the projected capacitive touch panel has a basic configuration in which an X-axis electrode and a Y-axis electrode orthogonal to the X-axis electrode are arranged via an insulator.
- an aspect in which the X-axis electrode and the Y-axis electrode are formed on different surfaces on one substrate, the X-axis electrode, the insulator layer, and the Y-axis electrode are arranged in the above order on one substrate.
- a mode in which an X-axis electrode is formed on one substrate and a Y-axis electrode is formed on another substrate in this mode, a configuration in which two substrates are bonded together is the basic configuration described above) ) And the like.
- the configuration of the capacitive touch panel is known, and any known technique can be applied without any limitation in the present invention.
- Example 1 to 14 Comparative Examples 1 to 8
- Optical laminates of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 in which a shock absorbing layer and thin glass were laminated were produced. Details will be described below.
- composition for forming shock absorbing layer (CU layer)> The components shown in Table 1 below were mixed and filtered through a polypropylene filter having a pore size of 10 ⁇ m to prepare CU layer forming compositions CU-1 to CU-13.
- MIBK-ST Spherical silica fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 to 20 nm manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Example 1 On the surface of thin glass (length 8 cm, width 8 cm, thickness 100 ⁇ m), CU layer forming composition CU-1 was applied and dried to form a CU layer. Specifically, the coating and drying methods were as follows. The composition for forming a CU layer was applied by a die coating method using a slot die described in Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-122889 so that the film thickness after drying was 20 ⁇ m under the condition of a conveyance speed of 30 m / min. did. Subsequently, it was dried at an atmospheric temperature of 60 ° C. for 150 seconds, and an optical laminate of Example 1 was produced.
- Example 2 ⁇ Examples 2, 4, 5 and 8> In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the CU layer forming composition CU-2, CU-3, CU-4, and CU-5 were used instead of the CU layer forming composition CU-1. 2, 4, 5 and 8 optical laminates were prepared.
- Example 3 An optical laminate of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as Example 2 except that the thickness of the thin glass was 50 ⁇ m.
- Example 6 An optical laminate of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the thickness of the CU layer forming composition was changed to 5 ⁇ m.
- Example 7 An optical layered body of Example 7 was produced in the same manner as Example 5 except that the film thickness of the CU layer forming composition was 40 ⁇ m.
- Example 9 Implementation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the CU layer forming composition CU-6 was used instead of the CU layer forming composition CU-1, and the film thickness of the CU layer forming composition was 40 ⁇ m.
- the optical laminated body of Example 9 was produced.
- CU layer-forming composition CU-2 prepared above was dried on the release-treated surface of a release sheet (trade name: SP-PET3811, manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd.) obtained by releasing one side of a polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone-based release agent. It applied so that the later thickness might be 20 micrometers.
- CU layer CU-2 was formed by heating at an ambient temperature of 60 ° C. for 150 seconds.
- This CU layer CU-2 was bonded to the release surface of another release sheet (trade name: SP-PET3801 manufactured by Lintec Co., Ltd.) obtained by releasing one side of the polyethylene terephthalate film with a silicone release agent.
- a Cu layer sheet CU-2 was produced in the order of / CU layer CU-2 / release sheet.
- the CU layer forming composition CU-9 was applied linearly using a dropper.
- the thin glass and the Cu layer sheet CU-2 were bonded together via the adhesive composition. This bonding was performed between rolls using a laminator.
- ultraviolet light was irradiated from the Cu layer sheet CU-2 side of the obtained laminate (irradiation intensity 50 mw / cm 2 , irradiation time 30 seconds), and the CU layer forming composition CU-9 was semi-cured. .
- High-pressure mercury lamp was used for ultraviolet light irradiation.
- the laminated body was heated in an oven at a temperature of 80 ° C. for 60 minutes to completely cure the CU layer forming composition CU-9, thereby producing an optical laminated body of Example 10.
- the CU-9 layer was present as an adhesive layer, and its thickness was 5 ⁇ m.
- Example 11 On the surface of thin glass (thickness 100 ⁇ m), the CU layer sheet CU-2 produced as described above was passed through a 20 ⁇ m thick adhesive (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: SK-2057) with a rubber roller of 2 kg. The optical laminated body of Example 11 was produced by pasting together applying a load.
- Example 12 A CU layer forming composition CU-11 was applied on the surface of thin glass (8 cm long, 8 cm wide, 100 ⁇ m thick), and dried to form a CU layer.
- the coating and curing methods were as follows. In the die coating method using the slot die described in Example 1 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-122889, the CU layer forming composition was applied so that the film thickness after drying was 20 ⁇ m under the condition of a conveyance speed of 30 m / min. did. Subsequently, it was dried at an ambient temperature of 60 ° C. for 150 seconds.
- Example 13 and 14 Optical laminated bodies of Examples 13 and 14 were produced in the same manner as Example 12 except that the CU layer forming compositions CU-12 and CU-13 were used instead of the CU layer forming composition CU-11. did.
- CU layer forming composition CU-8 is applied on the surface of thin glass (thickness 100 ⁇ m), and the CU layer forming composition is dried at a temperature of 70 ° C. for 6 minutes so that the film thickness after drying is 75 ⁇ m. Then, it was dried at 140 ° C. for 40 minutes to produce an optical laminate of Comparative Example 2.
- Comparative Example 3 An optical laminate of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as Example 10 except that the CU layer sheet CU-2 was not bonded.
- Comparative example 4 The optical lamination of Comparative Example 4 was performed in the same manner as in Example 10 except that an acrylic resin sheet (trade name “Acryprene HBS010P”, thickness 75 ⁇ m, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was used instead of the CU layer sheet CU-2. The body was made.
- an acrylic resin sheet trade name “Acryprene HBS010P”, thickness 75 ⁇ m, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- CU layer-forming composition CU-10 On the surface of thin glass (thickness 100 ⁇ m), CU layer-forming composition CU-10 was applied using a wire bar coater so that the film thickness after curing was 8 ⁇ m, and then dried at an ambient temperature of 60 ° C. for 150 seconds. To remove the solvent. Furthermore, the optical laminated body of the comparative example 6 was produced by irradiating a high pressure mercury lamp (160 W / cm).
- Comparative Example 7 An optical laminate of Comparative Example 7 was produced in the same manner as Example 5 except that the film thickness of the CU layer forming composition was 1 ⁇ m.
- Comparative Example 8 An optical film of Comparative Example 8 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the layer composed of the CU layer forming composition was not provided.
- a glass plate obtained by bonding the above optical laminate on a stainless steel base was punched into a Teflon (registered trademark) spacer having a thickness of 20 mm and a width of 5 mm (a center portion of 9 cm square was cut from a 10 cm square spacer).
- the spacer (shaped spacer) was placed between the glass plate and the stainless steel base.
- an iron ball (diameter: 3.2 cm, mass: 130 g) was dropped from a predetermined height and collided so that the iron ball was in contact with the thin glass of the optical laminated body or thin glass. Thereafter, the thin glass was observed, and the highest value among the heights where no cracks or cracks were observed was taken as the impact resistance height (cm).
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the shock absorbing layer does not have a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz
- the optical laminate is made shock absorbing even if the thickness of the shock absorbing layer is increased.
- the results were inferior, and all were as easily cracked as the thin glass itself without the shock absorbing layer (Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and 8).
- the shock absorbing layer has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz, if the shock absorbing layer is not thick enough, the shock absorbing property is also inferior (comparative example). 7).
- the optical laminate in which the shock absorbing layer has a maximum value of tan ⁇ in the range of 10 1 to 10 15 Hz and the thickness of the shock absorbing layer is 5 ⁇ m or more is excellent in shock absorbing properties. (Examples 1 to 14).
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Abstract
Description
(1)
厚みが120μm以下の薄ガラスと、この薄ガラスの一方の側に配置される、厚み5μm以上の衝撃吸収層とを有し、この衝撃吸収層が、25℃において101~1015Hzの範囲にtanδの極大値を有する光学積層体。
(2)
上記衝撃吸収層の貯蔵弾性率が0.1MPa以上1000MPa未満である、(1)に記載の光学積層体。
(3)
上記衝撃吸収層が、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸n-ブチルとのブロック共重合体、並びに、イソプレン及び/又はブテンとスチレンとのブロック共重合体から選択される少なくとも一種を含む、(1)又は(2)に記載の光学積層体。
(4)
(1)~(3)のいずれか1つに記載の光学積層体を有する、画像表示装置の前面板。
(5)
(4)に記載の前面板と、画像表示素子とを有する画像表示装置。
(6)
上記画像表示素子が、液晶表示素子、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子、インセルタッチパネル表示素子、又はオンセルタッチパネル表示素子である、(5)に記載の画像表示装置。
(7)
(4)に記載の前面板を有する抵抗膜式タッチパネル。
(8)
(4)に記載の前面板を有する静電容量式タッチパネル。
本明細書において、「(メタ)アクリレート」とは、アクリレートとメタクリレートの一方または両方の意味で用いられる。また、「(メタ)アクリロイル基」は、アクリロイル基とメタクリロイル基の一方または両方の意味で用いられる。「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリルとメタクリルの一方または両方の意味で用いられる。
本明細書に記載の各成分は、この成分を、一種のみ用いてもよく、構造の異なる二種以上を併用してもよい。また、各成分の含有量は、構造の異なる二種以上を併用する場合には、それらの合計含有量を意味する。
本明細書において、各層の厚みは、公知の膜厚測定法、例えば触針式膜厚計による膜厚測定法により求めることができる。複数箇所で測定する場合の各層の膜厚は、複数箇所での測定値の算術平均とする。
[光学積層体]
本発明の光学積層体は、厚みが120μm以下の薄ガラスと、薄ガラスの一方の側に配置される、厚み5μm以上(好ましくは厚み10μm超え)の衝撃吸収層とを備える。より詳細には、本発明の光学積層体を画像表示装置の前面板として用いた際に、薄ガラス表面のうち非視認側(画像表示素子が配置される側)の面上に、上記衝撃吸収層を備える。上記衝撃吸収層は、25℃において101~1015Hzの範囲にtanδの極大値を有する。
本発明の光学積層体は、薄ガラスを備えるため、硬度が高い。また、薄ガラスの一方の面上に、所定の厚みを有し、所定の特性を有する衝撃吸収層を備えるため、薄ガラスが破損し難く、より高い耐衝撃性を実現できる。
本発明の光学積層体は、その他の層をさらに備えてもよい。その他の層としては、反射防止層、防眩層、帯電防止層、保護層等が挙げられる。また、薄ガラスと衝撃吸収層とが、接着層を介して積層されてもよい。
本発明の光学積層体の光透過率は、好ましくは90%以上である。光透過率は、島津製作所(株)製の紫外可視近赤外分光光度計UV3150を用いて、測定できる。
図1は、本発明の光学積層体の一実施形態の断面を模式的に示す図である。光学積層体4Aは、薄ガラス1Aと、この薄ガラス1Aの片面に配された衝撃吸収層2Aとを有する2層構成の光学積層体である。本発明の光学積層体は、薄ガラス1Aと衝撃吸収層2Aとの間に接着層を有する構成とすることもできる。また、薄ガラス1Aの、衝撃吸収層2Aの側とは反対側(図1の上側)に反射防止層、保護層等を有してもよい。また、衝撃吸収層2Aの、薄ガラス1Aの側とは反対側(図1の下側)にも、保護層等を設けることができる。
本発明の光学積層体が備える薄ガラスとしては、形状が板状のものであれば、その材料は特に限定されない。組成による分類によれば、たとえば、ソーダ石灰ガラス、ホウ酸ガラス、アルミノ珪酸ガラス、石英ガラス等が挙げられる。また、アルカリ成分による分類によれば、無アルカリガラス、低アルカリガラスが挙げられる。ガラスのアルカリ金属成分(例えば、Na2O、K2O、Li2O)の含有量は、好ましくは15質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは10質量%以下である。
本発明の光学積層体が備える衝撃吸収層は、光学積層体を画像表示装置の前面板として用いた際に、表示内容の視認性を確保できる透明性を有し、かつ、前面板への押さえ付けや衝突等に由来する薄ガラスの破損を効果的に防ぐ。本発明に用いる衝撃吸収層は厚みが5μm以上であり、薄ガラスに負荷される衝撃を十分に緩和する観点からは10μm以上が好ましく、10μm超えがより好ましく、20μm以上がさらに好ましい。また、衝撃吸収層の厚みは薄ガラスに負荷が加わった際の変形を防ぐ観点からは100μm以下が好ましく、60μm以下がより好ましい。
衝撃吸収層の構成材料を溶剤に溶解、または溶融させて得られた塗布液を、剥離処理が施された剥離PETシートの剥離処理面に、乾燥後の厚みが40μmになるよう塗布し、この塗布膜を乾燥させて衝撃吸収層を形成する。この衝撃吸収層を剥離PETシートから剥離することにより、衝撃吸収層の試験片を作製する。
動的粘弾性測定装置(アイティー・エス・ジャパン(株)製DVA-225)を用いて、あらかじめ温度25℃、相対湿度60%雰囲気下で2時間以上調湿した上記試験片について、「ステップ昇温・周波数分散」モードにおいて下記条件下で測定を行う。「マスターカーブ」編集にて、25℃における、周波数に対するtanδ、貯蔵弾性率および損失弾性率のマスターカーブを得る。得られたマスターカーブからtanδの極大値及びこの極大値を示す周波数を求める。
試料:5mm×20mm
つかみ間距離:20mm
設定歪み:0.10%
測定温度:-40℃~40℃
昇温条件:2℃/min
エラストマーとしては、アクリル系ブロック(共)重合体、スチレン系ブロック(共)重合体が好ましい。アクリル系ブロック共重合体としては、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸n-ブチルとのブロック共重合体(「PMMA-PnBA共重合体」とも呼ぶ)等が挙げられる。スチレン系ブロック(共)重合体としては、イソプレンおよび/またはブテンとスチレンとのブロック共重合体等が挙げられる。共重合成分の種類や共重合比を調整することにより、tanδの極大値を所望の範囲に有する衝撃吸収層を形成することができる。
また、衝撃吸収層は、ウレタン変性ポリエステル樹脂およびウレタン樹脂から選択される少なくとも一種を含む樹脂を用いて構成されてもよい。
衝撃吸収層が含み得る樹脂又はエラストマーは通常の方法で合成でき、市販品を用いてもよい。市販品としては、たとえば、クラリティLA1114、クラリティLA2140E、クラリティLA2250、クラリティLA2330、クラリティLA4285、HYBRAR5127、HYBRAR7311F((株)クラレ製、商品名)などが挙げられる。
衝撃吸収層の形成方法には特に限定はなく、たとえば、コーティング法、キャスト法(無溶剤キャスト法及び溶剤キャスト法)、プレス法、押出法、射出成形法、注型法又はインフレーション法等が挙げられる。詳細には、衝撃吸収層の上記構成材料(衝撃吸収材料)を溶媒に溶解又は分散させた液状物、又は上記衝撃吸収材料を構成する成分の溶融液を調製し、次いで、この液状物又は溶融液を薄ガラスに塗布し、その後、必要により溶媒の除去等をすることにより、衝撃吸収層が積層された光学積層体を作製することができる。
本発明において衝撃吸収層は、より好ましくは架橋構造を有しない。
-接着層-
衝撃吸収層は、接着層を介して薄ガラスの一方の側に配置されてもよい。接着層は、乾燥や反応により接着性を発現する成分(接着剤)を含む組成物を用いて形成することが好ましい。例えば、硬化反応により接着性を発現する成分を含む組成物(以下、「硬化性組成物」と称する場合がある。)を用いて形成される接着層は、かかる硬化性組成物を硬化させてなる硬化層である。
接着層の厚みは、薄ガラスと衝撃吸収層を接着する点から10nm以上が好ましく、50nm~50μmがさらに好ましい。
本発明の光学積層体は、衝撃吸収層の薄ガラスとは反対側の面に、剥離可能な保護フィルム層を設けることが好ましい。かかる保護フィルム層を有することにより、使用前の光学積層体の衝撃吸収層の破損および埃や汚れの付着を防ぐことができ、使用時には上記保護フィルム層を剥がすことができる。
本発明の光学積層体は、薄ガラスの衝撃吸収層とは反対側に、樹脂フィルムをさらに備えていてもよい。1つの実施形態においては、樹脂フィルムは、剥離可能に(例えば、任意の適切な粘着剤層を介して)積層され、本発明の光学積層体が使用に供されるまで薄ガラスを保護する保護フィルムである。
本発明の光学積層体は、反射防止層をさらに備えていてもよい。反射防止層は、薄ガラスの衝撃吸収層とは反対側に配置され得る。
本発明の光学積層体を含む物品としては、家電業界、電気電子業界をはじめとする様々な産業界において耐衝撃性を向上することが求められる各種物品を挙げることができる。具体例としては、タッチセンサ、タッチパネル、液晶表示装置等の画像表示装置等を挙げることができる。これら物品に、好ましくは表面保護フィルムとして本発明の光学積層体を設けることにより、硬度と耐衝撃性に優れた物品を提供することが可能となる。本発明の光学積層体は、画像表示装置用の前面板に用いられる光学フィルムとして好ましく用いられ、タッチパネルの画像表示素子の前面板に用いられる光学フィルムであることがより好ましい。
本発明の光学積層体を用いることができるタッチパネルは特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができ、例えば、表面型静電容量式タッチパネル、投影型静電容量式タッチパネル、抵抗膜式タッチパネルなどが挙げられる。詳細については、後述する。
なお、タッチパネルとは、いわゆるタッチセンサを含むものとする。タッチパネルにおけるタッチパネルセンサー電極部の層構成が、2枚の透明電極を貼合する貼合方式、1枚の基板の両面に透明電極を具備する方式、片面ジャンパーあるいはスルーホール方式あるいは片面積層方式のいずれでもよい。
本発明の光学積層体を有する画像表示装置は、本発明の光学積層体を有する前面板と、画像表示素子とを有する画像表示装置である。
画像表示装置としては、液晶表示装置(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)、プラズマディスプレイパネル、エレクトロルミネッセンスディスプレイ、陰極管表示装置およびタッチパネル等が挙げられる。
液晶表示装置は液晶セルと該液晶セルの視認側(フロント側)とバックライト側(リア側)に設けられた偏光板により構成されている。液晶表示装置としては、TN(Twisted Nematic)型、STN(Super-Twisted Nematic)型、TSTN(Triple Super Twisted Nematic)型、マルチドメイン型、VA(Vertical Alignment)型、IPS(In Plane Switching)型、OCB(Optically Compensated Bend)型等が挙げられる。
画像表示装置は、脆性が改良され、ハンドリング性に優れ、表面平滑性やシワによる表示品位を損なう事が無く、湿熱試験時の光漏れを低減できることが好ましい。
すなわち、本発明の光学積層体を有する画像表示装置は、画像表示素子が液晶表示素子であることが好ましい。液晶表示素子を有する画像表示装置としては、ソニーエリクソン社製、エクスペリアPなどを挙げることができる。
有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子は、公知技術を、何ら制限なく適用することができる。有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子を有する画像表示装置としては、SAMSUNG社製、GALAXY SIIなどを挙げることができる。
インセルタッチパネル表示素子は、例えば、特開2011-76602号公報、特開2011-222009号公報等の公知技術を、何ら制限なく適用することができる。インセルタッチパネル表示素子を有する画像表示装置としては、ソニーエリクソン社製、エクスペリアPなどを挙げることができる。
オンセルタッチパネル表示素子は、例えば、特開2012-88683号公報等の公知技術を、何ら制限なく適用することができる。オンセルタッチパネル表示素子を有する画像表示装置としては、SAMSUNG社製、GALAXY SIIなどを挙げることができる。
本発明の光学積層体を有するタッチパネルは、本発明の光学積層体が有する衝撃吸収層の、薄ガラスと反対側の表面にタッチセンサフィルムを貼り合わせたタッチセンサを含むタッチパネルである。
タッチセンサフィルムとしては特に制限はなく、導電層が形成された導電性フィルムであることが好ましい。導電性フィルムは、任意の支持体の上に導電層が形成された導電性フィルムであることが好ましい。
本発明の光学積層体を有する抵抗膜式タッチパネルは、本発明の光学積層体を有する前面板を有する抵抗膜式タッチパネルである。
抵抗膜式タッチパネルは、導電性膜を有する上下1対の基板の導電性膜同士が対向するようにスペーサーを介して配置された基本構成からなるものである。なお抵抗膜式タッチパネルの構成は公知であり、本発明では公知技術を何ら制限なく適用することができる。
本発明の光学積層体を有する静電容量式タッチパネルは、本発明の光学積層体を有する前面板を有する静電容量式タッチパネルである。
静電容量式タッチパネルの方式としては、表面型静電容量式、投影型静電容量式等が挙げられる。投影型の静電容量式タッチパネルは、X軸電極と、X軸電極と直交するY軸電極とを絶縁体を介して配置した基本構成からなる。具体的態様としては、X軸電極およびY軸電極が、1枚の基板上の別々の面に形成される態様、1枚の基板上にX軸電極、絶縁体層、Y軸電極を上記順で形成する態様、1枚の基板上にX軸電極を形成し、別の基板上にY軸電極を形成する態様(この態様では、2枚の基板を貼り合わせた構成が上記基本構成となる)等が挙げられる。なお静電容量式タッチパネルの構成は公知であり、本発明では公知技術を何ら制限なく適用することができる。
衝撃吸収層と薄ガラスとが積層されてなる、実施例1~14、比較例1~8の光学積層体を作製した。詳細を以下に説明する。
下記表1に示す組成で各成分を混合し、孔径10μmのポリプロピレン製フィルターでろ過して、CU層形成用組成物CU-1~CU-13を調製した。
・クラリティLA2250:クラレ社製、PMMA-PnBA共重合体エラストマー
・クラリティLA2140E:クラレ社製、PMMA-PnBA共重合体エラストマー
・ハイブラー7311F:クラレ社製、ポリスチレン-水素添加されたイソプレン共重合体エラストマー
・クラプレンUC-203M:クラレ社製、重合性基含有ポリイソプレン
・バイロンUR-6100:東洋紡社製、ポリエステルウレタン樹脂の45%希釈液(希釈溶媒の組成は、質量比でシクロヘキサノン:ソルベッソ150:イソホロン=40:40:20)
・セロキサイド2021P:ダイセル社製、3’,4’-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート
・アロンオキセタンOXT-221:東亞合成社製、3-エチル-3{[(3-エチルオキセタン-3 -イル)メトキシ]メチル}オキセタン
・合成例1:特開2014-210421号公報の段落<0086>に記載の方法により、合成した
・ダイヤナールBR88:三菱レイヨン社製、PMMA樹脂
・NKオリゴUA-122P:新中村化学工業社製、紫外線硬化モノマー
・DPHA:ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物(日本化薬社製、商品名:KAYARAD DPHA)
・MIBK-ST:日産化学工業社製、平均粒径10~20nmの球形シリカ微粒子
・スーパーエステルA115:荒川化学工業社製、ロジンエステル
・クリアロンP150:ヤスハラケミカル社製、水添テルペン
・アデカオプトマーSP-170:ADEKA社製、スルホニウム塩系光カチオン重合開始剤
・MS51:多摩化学工業社製、メチルシリケートオリゴマー
・オルガノシリカゾル:日産化学工業社製 30%IPA希釈液
・D―20:信越化学社製、チタネート化合物
・IRGACURE184:BASF社製光重合剤
・MIBK:メチルイソブチルケトン
・IPA:イソプロピルアルコール
薄ガラス(縦8cm、横8cm、厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-1を塗布し、乾燥させてCU層を形成した。
塗布および乾燥の方法は、具体的には、次の通りとした。特開2006-122889号公報の実施例1記載のスロットダイを用いたダイコート法により、搬送速度30m/分の条件で、CU層形成用組成物を乾燥後の膜厚が20μmになるように塗布した。次いで、雰囲気温度60℃で150秒間乾燥させ、実施例1の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物CU-1に代えてCU層形成用組成物CU-2、CU-3、CU-4、及びCU-5を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2、4、5及び8の光学積層体を作製した。
薄ガラスの厚みを50μmとした以外は、実施例2と同様にして、実施例3の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物の膜厚を5μmとした以外は、実施例5と同様にして、実施例6の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物の膜厚を40μmとした以外は、実施例5と同様にして、実施例7の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物CU-1に代えてCU層形成用組成物CU-6を使用し、CU層形成用組成物の膜厚を40μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例9の光学積層体を作製した。
-CU層シートの作製-
上記で調製したCU層形成用組成物CU-2を、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面をシリコーン系剥離剤で剥離処理した剥離シート(リンテック社製、商品名:SP-PET3811)の剥離処理面に、乾燥後の厚さが20μmとなるように塗布した。雰囲気温度60℃で150秒間加熱し、CU層CU-2を形成した。このCU層CU-2と、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの片面をシリコーン系剥離剤で剥離処理した別の剥離シート(リンテック社製、商品名:SP-PET3801)の剥離処理面とを貼り合わせて、剥離シート/CU層CU-2/剥離シートの順に積層された、Cu層シートCU-2を作製した。
薄ガラス(厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-9をスポイトを用いて線状に塗布した。次いで、上記薄ガラスとCu層シートCU-2とを、上記接着剤組成物を介して、貼り合わせた。この貼り合わせは、ラミネータを用いてロール間で行った。
その後、得られた積層体のCu層シートCU-2側から紫外光を照射して(照射強度50mw/cm2、照射時間30秒)、CU層形成用組成物CU-9を半硬化させた。紫外光照射は高圧水銀ランプを使用した。次いで、80℃の温度下で60分間、オーブン内で積層体を加熱し、CU層形成用組成物CU-9を完全硬化させて、実施例10の光学積層体を作製した。CU-9の層は接着層として存在し、その厚みは5μmであった。
薄ガラス(厚み100μm)の表面上に、上記で作製したCU層シートCU-2を、厚み20μmの粘着剤(綜研化学社製、商品名:SK-2057)を介して、ゴムローラーで2kgの荷重を掛けながら貼り合わせることで、実施例11の光学積層体を作製した。
薄ガラス(縦8cm、横8cm、厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-11を塗布し、乾燥させてCU層を形成した。
塗布および硬化の方法は、具体的には、次の通りとした。特開2006-122889号公報の実施例1に記載のスロットダイを用いたダイコート法で、搬送速度30m/分の条件でCU層形成用組成物を乾燥後の膜厚が20μmになるように塗布した。次いで、雰囲気温度60℃で150秒間乾燥した。その後、更に窒素パージ下、酸素濃度約0.1体積%で160W/cmの空冷メタルハライドランプ(アイグラフィックス社製)を用いて、照度300mW/cm2、照射量600mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して、塗布したCU層形成用硬化性組成物を硬化させて実施例12の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物CU-11に代えてCU層形成用組成物CU-12、CU-13を使用した以外は、実施例12と同様にして、実施例13、14の光学積層体を作製した。
薄ガラス(厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-7を乾燥後の膜厚が15μmになるように塗布し、雰囲気温度50℃で30分間、次いで70℃で2時間、さらに100℃で1時間乾燥させることにより、比較例1の光学積層体を作製した。
薄ガラス(厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-8を塗布し、CU層形成用組成物の乾燥後の膜厚が75μmとなるように、雰囲気温度70℃で6分間、次いで140℃で40分間乾燥させ、比較例2の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層シートCU-2を貼り合わせなかった以外は、実施例10と同様にして、比較例3の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層シートCU-2に代えて、アクリル系樹脂シート(三菱ケミカル社製、商品名「アクリプレンHBS010P」、厚み75μm)を使用した以外は、実施例10と同様にして、比較例4の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物シートCU-2に代えて、シクロオレフィン系樹脂シート(日本ゼオン社製、商品名「ゼオノアフィルムZF16」、厚み100μm)を使用した以外は、実施例10と同様にして、比較例5の光学積層体を作製した。
薄ガラス(厚み100μm)の表面上に、CU層形成用組成物CU-10を硬化後の膜厚が8μmになるようにワイヤバーコータを用いて塗布した後、雰囲気温度60℃で150秒間乾燥させることにより溶剤を除去した。さらに、高圧水銀ランプ(160W/cm)を照射することによって比較例6の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物の膜厚を1μmとした以外は、実施例5と同様にして、比較例7の光学積層体を作製した。
CU層形成用組成物からなる層を設けなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、比較例8の光学フィルムを作製した。
ガラス板(Corning社製、商品名:イーグル XG、厚み0.4mm、縦10cm、横10cm)と、上記で作製した各光学積層体(実施例1~11、比較例1~7)ないし薄ガラス(比較例8)とを、CU層の、薄ガラス側とは反対側の面がガラス板と向かい合うようにして、厚み20μmの粘着剤(綜研化学社製、商品名:SK-2057)を介して、ゴムローラーで2kgの荷重を掛けながら貼り合わせた。ステンレスからなる基台の上に、上記の光学積層体を貼り合わせたガラス板を、厚さ20mm、幅5mmのテフロン(登録商標)製スペーサー(10cm四方のスペーサーから、中央部9cm四方を打ち抜いた形状のスペーサー)がガラス板とステンレス基台の間に挟まるように設置した。次いで、鉄球(直径3.2cm、質量130g)を、所定高さから落下させ、上記の光学積層体ないし薄ガラスの、薄ガラスに鉄球が接触するように衝突させた。その後、薄ガラスを観察し、ひびや割れなどが観察されなかった高さの中で一番高い値を耐衝撃高さ(cm)とした。
結果を下記表2に示す。
また、衝撃吸収層がtanδの極大値を101~1015Hzの範囲に有していても、衝撃吸収層の厚さが十分でないと、やはり衝撃吸収性に劣る結果となった(比較例7)。
これに対し、衝撃吸収層がtanδの極大値を101~1015Hzの範囲に有し、かつ衝撃吸収層の厚さも5μm以上を確保した光学積層体は、いずれも衝撃吸収性に優れる結果となった(実施例1~14)。
2A 衝撃吸収層
4A 光学積層体
Claims (8)
- 厚みが120μm以下の薄ガラスと、前記薄ガラスの一方の側に配置される、厚み5μm以上の衝撃吸収層とを有し、該衝撃吸収層が、25℃において101~1015Hzの範囲にtanδの極大値を有する光学積層体。
- 前記衝撃吸収層の貯蔵弾性率が0.1MPa以上1000MPa未満である、請求項1に記載の光学積層体。
- 前記衝撃吸収層が、メタクリル酸メチルとアクリル酸n-ブチルとのブロック共重合体、並びに、イソプレン及び/又はブテンとスチレンとのブロック共重合体から選択される少なくとも一種を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の光学積層体。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の光学積層体を有する、画像表示装置の前面板。
- 請求項4に記載の前面板と、画像表示素子とを有する画像表示装置。
- 前記画像表示素子が、液晶表示素子、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス表示素子、インセルタッチパネル表示素子、又はオンセルタッチパネル表示素子である、請求項5に記載の画像表示装置。
- 請求項4に記載の前面板を有する抵抗膜式タッチパネル。
- 請求項4に記載の前面板を有する静電容量式タッチパネル。
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| CN201880019655.XA CN110494282B (zh) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-04 | 光学层叠体及具有光学层叠体的图像显示装置的前面板、图像显示装置、电阻膜式触摸面板及静电电容式触摸面板 |
| JP2019512463A JP6920423B2 (ja) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-04 | 光学積層体ならびにこれを有する画像表示装置の前面板、画像表示装置、抵抗膜式タッチパネルおよび静電容量式タッチパネル |
| KR1020197027402A KR102267829B1 (ko) | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-04 | 광학 적층체와, 이를 갖는 화상 표시 장치의 전면판, 화상 표시 장치, 저항막식 터치 패널 및 정전 용량식 터치 패널 |
| US16/573,360 US20200012130A1 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2019-09-17 | Optical laminate and front panel of image display apparatus, image display apparatus, resistive film-type touch panel, and capacitance-type touch panel having optical laminate |
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| JP2025132975A (ja) * | 2024-02-29 | 2025-09-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 粘着剤層付きタッチセンサ、画像表示装置 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20200012130A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
| CN110494282B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
| JP6920423B2 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
| JPWO2018190208A1 (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
| KR20190121798A (ko) | 2019-10-28 |
| CN110494282A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
| TW201836837A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
| KR102267829B1 (ko) | 2021-06-23 |
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