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WO2018153543A1 - Système de liaison pour des profilés croisés comportant des éléments de liaison ajustables, installation solaire, installation de forme libre, toit et auvent pour voitures comportant un système coulissant à levage - Google Patents

Système de liaison pour des profilés croisés comportant des éléments de liaison ajustables, installation solaire, installation de forme libre, toit et auvent pour voitures comportant un système coulissant à levage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153543A1
WO2018153543A1 PCT/EP2018/000061 EP2018000061W WO2018153543A1 WO 2018153543 A1 WO2018153543 A1 WO 2018153543A1 EP 2018000061 W EP2018000061 W EP 2018000061W WO 2018153543 A1 WO2018153543 A1 WO 2018153543A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lifting
receiving
lift
solar panels
receiving spaces
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2018/000061
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erhan Dinçer
Muhsin DINÇER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2018153543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018153543A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/014—Methods for installing support elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/023—Means for preventing theft; Locking means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • Connection system for intersecting profiles with adjustable connecting elements, solar system, open space system, roof, carport with the system of lifting and sliding technology
  • the invention relates to a connection system consisting of the intersecting C-profiles and the lifting-sliding connection elements, from the module supports, the module carriers attaching lifting-sliding fasteners, wherein the lifting-sliding fasteners on the one hand for attachment of the solar panels preferably arranged on two sides and on the other hand connected to the module carriers, the to the
  • Module carriers crossing main beams and the main beams perpendicular supports, the beams and the supports are C-shaped and further the vertical C-profiles, the supports at the upper ends with the intersecting C-profiles, the main beams and intersecting C-profiles, the module carriers are connected.
  • the invention relates to a connection system, which is formed from the wave-shaped plates, the lift-slide fasteners, the wave-shaped plates consist of flat part and parallel trapezoidal shapes, the trapezoidal shapes each having an upper segment and the upper segment of lopsided and Side legs which connect the upper segments connected lifting-sliding fasteners together.
  • DE 20 2007 0012 570 Ul shows a device for solar systems, which consists of intersecting and consists of the attachment of solar panels on several connected in a row carriers.
  • DE 297 20 487 Ul describes a mounting bracket with two legs which are perpendicular to each other, which are reinforced by two spaced apart support walls.
  • DE 20 200 9006 970 Ul discloses a foundation system for inclined to the sun storage of flat juxtaposed solar panels, which are held in one or more rows of side rails side by side, which rest on a plurality of cross members, which in turn to each one shorter stand and a longer stand are stored so that they and the stored on them at least one row of panels are inclined to the sun.
  • DE 20 200 9006 970 Ul describes a shorter and a longer stand, which together via guide obliquely with a strut and in the transverse direction with cross member, wherein the cross member in the longitudinal direction with the
  • the mounting plate from DE 20 2007 012 570 Ul or the mounting bracket from DE 20 200 9006 970 Ul may not be sufficient in the solar system for stability at the point of installation.
  • DE 10 2013 0108 418 AI describes a fastener with a rail for the attachment of a module frame with the module carrier.
  • a mounting system for solar panels which can be mounted using support profiles on roofs or other portable structures.
  • a receiving channel serves a supplementary profile for receiving the electrical conduit means.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a connection system consisting essentially of the explained at the entrance intersecting profiles,
  • connection system represents the entire carrier system for solar system that the
  • Connection system improved uses, such. lighter and more flexible
  • connection system the equipotential bonding between the solar panels and the carrier, and also without special tools difficult disassembly and damping of vibration between the panels and fasteners, and further dampens the wobbling between lifting-sliding fasteners and panels and noise protection. Furthermore, to provide a connection system
  • the wave-shaped plates being in sheet form and ideally made of steel, flat plates and trapezoidal shapes and lifting-sliding fasteners, the lifting-sliding fasteners being extruded profiles and ideally made of Aluminum, wherein the solar panels are received, adjusted and fixed with the lift-slide fasteners in five steps in the connection system.
  • the interconnect system ideally represents the entire solar system support system in the roofs, ground-mounted systems, carports, that the interconnect system provides enhanced utility, such easy and flexible handling and fixation, the
  • the invention has some advantages.
  • the attachment of the lifting-sliding Connecting elements in the longitudinal / transverse direction versatile to choose from.
  • connection system by means of intersecting profiles to be mounted together, by means of which to be mounted together
  • connection system The assembly of the fasteners in a connection system and the installation of a connection system should ideally be practical and above all cost and consist of robust, durable kits. These features will cause the cost of the construction is also reduced.
  • the advantageous embodiment of the invention lies in the reduction of the components used in the connection system, as long as statics allows this and considerable reduction of the workload during assembly to help. It leads to permanent stability of solar systems.
  • connection system for assembling person
  • the assembly of the components Due to the design of the connection system, and the segments of the trapezoidal shapes with the attachment of the lift-slide fasteners, and the outward openings at both ends and in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the C-profiles, the assembly of the components is greatly facilitated and thereby the extension and the extension of the C-profiles in all directions freely determined, as long as the distances between the module tables during assembly by the assembly personnel are determined freely to measure.
  • the assemblers are able to carry out the assembly independently without additional measures and instructions.
  • This basic handling allows free dimensioning of the C-profiles and / or the lift-slide fasteners on the undulating plates without additional static computational effort. To install or adjust the
  • the assemblers can easily handle the assembly and the positioning of the elements with the help of the arrangement and the instructions.
  • connection system requires 2k + 2 lifting / sliding fasteners per pickup per solar panel; where k is the number of
  • solar panels are inserted by lifting-sliding method in the mutually facing receiving spaces and ideally attached in pairs in at least two receiving spaces by means of the fasteners.
  • the solar panels are brought for inclusion in the receiving spaces in one direction, the solar panels sold in the first in the receiving spaces and in the second, the remote frame of the solar panels are inserted into the receiving spaces. After the first engagement of the remote frame of the solar panels, the solar panels are inclined in one direction.
  • the solar panels deposited in the first opposite receiving spaces. This time, the solar panel moves from an open position to a closed position. In the fourth, the solar panels are inserted in the opposite receiving spaces up to the partitions. In the fifth, the solar panels are between in pairs in both
  • each solar panel is positioned in two positions and adjusted in two other positions and fixed so that the effect of a
  • connection system with the lifting-sliding connection elements for attaching the solar panels with the module carriers by means of versatile
  • the lift-slide fasteners are longitudinally mounted on the module supports at intervals plus tolerances of the solar panels so as to secure the solar panels by means of the fasteners through the grooves in the transverse direction either from the inside or from the outside.
  • Embodiments only one attachment option are shown.
  • each lifting-sliding connector is extruded and ideally made of aluminum, has dimensions in relative length and width and two
  • Functional areas substantially in receiving spaces, wherein the lift-slide fasteners are not continuous, are short cut and correspond to the width of the underlying module carrier, ideally have the width of the lift-slide fasteners between 20 - 200 mm, are in the transverse direction and /or in
  • Partition wherein the partition separates the two receiving spaces from each other, the partition is perpendicular to the two shelves and the cover and closes the two receiving spaces, each with a cover.
  • the cover has a width, forms relatively and two-sided legs.
  • both receiving spaces relative to each other and have one-sided opening ideally has only one receiving space in the longitudinal direction one Recessed recessed in the shelf, both shelves can be recessed as needed, each with a receiving recess forms this
  • Receiving recess a fastener (screw or the like) rotatably, is used to attach the solar panels with the lift-slide fasteners.
  • each lifting-sliding connecting element has a broad and a narrow leg on the cover, wherein the broad leg is formed at the front end with a bore and is used by means of a fastening element for fastening the underlying solar panels.
  • the one-sided opening in the longitudinal direction of the grooves allows the fasteners on both sides adjustability.
  • the mutually directed receiving spaces according to the invention relative to each other, and have different width. Where the relatively wider receiving space is formed for comparison, the relatively narrower receiving space in the transverse direction a little longer. The function of the relatively wider recording space has wider
  • the relatively narrow receiving space is suitable due to its relatively shorter leg of the cover to accommodate the second frame of a solar panel can.
  • the solar panel is deposited opposite side of the solar panel in the relatively narrow receiving space of the opposite lifting-sliding connector. After settling the solar panel, the solar panel is located between the opposing lifting Sliding fasteners. In order to position the solar panel exactly between the pairwise directed lifting-sliding fasteners, the
  • the width of the module carrier protrude to accommodate the grooves of different sizes of fasteners can.
  • the three grooves are two receiving grooves below the wider storage surface side of the receiving recess to strengthen the receiving recess additionally against stress and the third receiving groove is slightly wider than the two grooves below the directed against the counter surface.
  • Connection system is particularly preferred in the field, also is
  • Embodiment for attaching a solar panel, especially in the roof area another embodiment operable.
  • the differences of the mounting embodiments according to this invention are that the embodiments have different security features.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connection system with a module carrier, a main carrier, a lifting-sliding connector and a supported,
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of two pairs of lift-slide fasteners with solar panels
  • connection system with a module carrier, a main carrier, a lift-and-slide connection element and a support
  • connection system with a module carrier, a main carrier, a lift-and-slide connection element and a support
  • connection system with a module carrier, a main carrier, a lift-and-slide connection element and a support,
  • 10a-c is a further sectional view of two lifting-sliding connecting elements with a solar panel
  • connection system 11 is a perspective view of a connection system with two pairs of lift-slide fasteners on a wave-shaped plate
  • connection system 12 shows a perspective view of a connection system with two pairs of lifting-sliding connecting elements and a solar panel on a wave-shaped plate
  • Fig. 13 perspective view of a module table with module rows. The following is the explanation of the invention with reference to the drawings according to the structure and possibly also after the operation of the illustrated invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a connection system 1, which consists of a module carrier 3, a main carrier 4, wherein the main carrier 4 with the module carrier 3 by means of the fastening elements (Fig. 6) is interconnected, a support 5, wherein the support 5 with the main carrier 4 by means of the fastening elements (Fig. 6) are interconnected and a lifting-sliding connection element 2 consists.
  • the module carrier 3 and the main carrier 4 and the support 5 have either beveled or rollformed C-shaped support profile, which is preferably made of steel due to the higher portability.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show two perspective views of a lift-slide fastener 100, 200 in two embodiments.
  • the lifting / sliding connecting element 100, 200 is extruded profile and ideally made of aluminum, consists of two functional areas, the first functional area being two mutually facing laterally outwardly open receiving spaces 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b, the receiving spaces 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b each accessible on three sides, is in each case delimited by the support surface 102a, 102b, 202a, 202b of the partition wall 103, 203 and partially by the cover 104, 204.
  • each receiving space 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b consists of a storage surface 102a, 102b, 202a, 202b and the cover 104, 204 and is separated from a dividing wall 103, 203.
  • the receiving spaces 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b insertion depth which are separated from each other and bounded by a relative to the support surface 102a, 102b, 202a, 202b dividing wall 103, 203 and serve for receiving.
  • the receiving spaces 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b are relative to each other according to the invention.
  • the receiving space 101a, 201a differs substantially from the
  • Receiving space 101b, 201b, lift-slide fasteners 100, 200 are not continuous and short according to the invention, ideally have the width of the Lift-slide fasteners between 20 - 200 mm, the differences of the receiving spaces 101a, 101b, 201a, 201b depend appropriately on the width of the shelves
  • the cover 104, 204 closes the partition 103, 203 relative to each other at a right angle, also represents the conclusion of the receiving space 101a, 101b and 201a, 201b.
  • the cover is inventively formed on two sides, with a leg 104a, 204a relative to the other leg 104b, 204b, so that the cover 104, 204 is substantially slightly shorter than the support surface 102a, 102b, 202a, 202b.
  • Recording recess 105, 205 is firmly closed.
  • the partition wall 103, 203 closes the storage surfaces 102a, 202a, 102b, 202b, separates the completion of the first functional area. So take the width of the
  • Storage surfaces 102a, 202a, 102b, 202b, the transverse and / or longitudinal frame of the solar panels 303 (Fig. 4a-c) for attachment to the lifting-sliding connector 100, 200, and are protected against suction forces of the wind and external intervention.
  • the storage surfaces 102a, 202a differ from the
  • Ablage crab 102b, 202b and the receiving spaces 101a, 201a of the storage surfaces 101b, 201b further, the legs 104a, 204a of the opposite leg 104b, 204b such that these legs 104a, 204a, 104b, 204b have different functions, as the widths and Areas of the storage surfaces 102a, 202a and the storage surfaces 102b, 202b relative to each other.
  • pairs of round holes 207 are in openings that pass through the shelves 202a, 202b and the receiving grooves 206a, 206c to serve other fasteners from the second functional area in addition to allow additional attachment of the frame 303a of the solar panel 303 ( Figures 4a-c), 405 ( Figure 5), 600 ( Figure 7) to the lift-and-slide connector 200.
  • This type of attachment preferably has the advantage that the solar panel 303 (Fig. 4a-c), 405 (Fig. 5) with its transverse and / or longitudinal frame after lifting-sliding connection due to the additional tolerances between the Solar panel 303 (Fig. 4a-c), 405 (Fig. 5) and the receiving space 201a, 201b protect against suction forces of the wind and external interference.
  • the second functional area is according to the invention below the first
  • Functional area has a plurality of elongated outwardly open receiving grooves 106a, 106b, 106c, 206a, 206b, 206c, wherein the receiving grooves 106a, 106b, 106c, 206a, 206b, 206c for securing the lifting-sliding connector 100, 200 with the module carrier 4 (Fig. 1), 503 (Fig. 6) are provided.
  • FIG. 4a-c each show a sectional view of a lift-slide connection 300a-c with two mutually oppositely directed lift-slide connection elements 301 with an inserted therebetween according to the principle of the lift-slide connection
  • the two frames 303a, 303b of the solar panel 303 are initially inserted at an oblique angle into the receiving space 301a between the two
  • the distance between two oppositely directed lift-slide fasteners 301 is positioned such that a solar panel 303 are firstly freely adjustable for lifting and pushing, secondly for setting, thirdly for pushing and fastening.
  • the solar panel 303 is inclined by the frame 303a of the solar panel 303 in the receiving space 301a of the lift-slide connection element 301 to the partition 301e inserted as far as the stop by the frame 303a on the storage surface 301c is placed.
  • the opposing frame 303b of the solar panel 303 projects obliquely over the opposing lift-and-slide fastener 301.
  • FIG. 4b shows the solar panel 303 deposited on the shelf 301d, the solar panel 303 is prior to attachment between the leg 301h and
  • the solar panel 303 is after a pre-adjustment in the receiving space 301b to the partition wall 301f
  • the fastening element 304 (preferably an elongated threaded pin with hexagon socket) is fastened by means of a fastening means (not shown).
  • the mutual frames 303a, 303b of the solar panel 303 are each provided with a receiving space 301a, 301b with an abutment up to the partition wall 301e, 301f and, before the fixing of the frames 303a, 303b with their ends in each case substantially to the lifting Sliding fasteners 301 connected in parallel and at right angles to each other and are in the two receiving spaces 301 a, 301 b each other with the
  • Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a connection system 400, in which the integrated modules 404, which consist of the module rows of the solar panels 405.
  • a module row 404 is formed from two module carriers 1202 (FIG. 13) with mutually mutually facing lifting-sliding connecting elements 401, and between the module carriers 1202 (FIG. 13) inserted solar panels 405, 1207 wherein each lift-slide connecting element 401 two against directed
  • each receiving space 401a, 301b with a shelf 401c, 401d, a partition 301e, 301f and two legs 401g, 401h limited.
  • the solar panels 405 are part of the module row 404.
  • the lifting-sliding connecting elements 401 to be fastened, the module carrier 1202 (FIG. 13) and the solar panels 405 are by means of the Fastening element 205a (FIG. 3) (eg threaded pin with internal hexagonal edge) through the receiving recess 205 plus by means of the fastening elements 405a, 207a (FIG. 3) through the bores 607, 207 and by means of the fastening elements 105a (FIG. 2), 205a (Fig. 3), 607a (Fig. 7), 705a (Fig. 8) through the bores (not shown) supplied and are connected to each other via the receiving groove 406b and are each provided with a
  • the Fastening element 205a (FIG. 3) (eg threaded pin with internal hexagonal edge)
  • the fastening elements 405a, 207a (FIG. 3) through the bores 607, 207 and by means of the fastening elements 105a (FIG. 2), 205a (Fig
  • Fixing nut 702b (Fig. 8) fixed in such a way that the fastening nut 702b is locked against rotation of the stopper face.
  • the length of the fastening element 207a will reach 2/3 of the receiving recess 105, 205, so that a special tool is necessary for releasing the fastening element 207a.
  • the solar panel 405 is located longitudinally on the shelf 401c, the shelf 401c having a recessed receiving recess 105 (Figs the
  • Fastening member 405a for attaching a frame 303a of the solar panel 303, 405 with the lift-slide connector 301, 401 in the longitudinal direction of the lift-slide fastener 401 recessed receiving recess 105, wherein the fastener 405a is used.
  • the opposite frame 303b of the solar panel 405 (Fig. 5), 303 (Fig. 4a-c) is in the receiving space 301b optionally also fastened by the fastener 405a and / or the lifting-sliding connector 401 through the receiving bore 207 by means of a Fastening element 207 a directed from bottom to top with the frame 303 b of the solar panel 405 additionally attached.
  • connection system 500 which consists of intersecting C-profiles, the module carrier 502, the main carrier 503 and the support 504 and the lifting slide mounted on the module carrier 502.
  • Connecting element 501 is assembled.
  • the intersecting C-profiles of a module carrier 502, a main carrier 503 and a support 504 each consist of a rear wall 502a, 503a, 504a, two mutually facing side walls 502b, 502c, 503b, 503c, 504b, 504c and to the outside
  • the side walls 502b, 502c, 504b, 504c being relatively perpendicular to the back wall 502a, 504a
  • the differences of the side walls 503b, 503c are in that the side walls 503b, 503c are trapezoidally directed toward each other and relatively wide in the back wall 503a Angle are dressed.
  • the upper ones have
  • Side wall 503c and the lower side wall 503d a plurality of holes, wherein the lower side wall 503d is preferably provided by a plurality of round holes 502d and long holes 502e.
  • the long bore 502e serves to make the module carrier 502 by means of a
  • Module carrier 502 transverse at least one lift-slide connector 501, the second functional area (Fig. 2, Fig. 3) a plurality of receiving grooves 106a, 106b, 106c, 206a, 206b, 206c (Fig. 2. Fig. 3) , 406a, 406b, 406c (FIG. 5), wherein at least one receiving groove receives an outer hexagonal fastening element (not drawn) connecting the lift-and-slide connection element 501 to the module carrier 502 with the upper side wall 502c, wherein the connection element can be operated through the round bore 502d.
  • the lift-slide connector 501 is inventively in this
  • Embodiment to the module support 502 transversely directed, so that further lifting-sliding fasteners 501 are directed in the same direction in series.
  • the insertion length of the module carrier 502 correspond to the total length or width of the solar panels 303, 405, 1207 with lift-slide fasteners 501, 1201 plus the tolerances.
  • the tolerances corresponds to the height of the frame 303a, 303b of the solar panel 303, 405.
  • the distances of the opposing lift-slide fasteners 501 on the module supports 502 also correspond either the length or width of between parallel two module carriers 502 used solar panels 303, 405.
  • FIG. 7 also shows a further embodiment of a
  • Connecting system 600 as also shown in Fig. 6, which is composed of intersecting C-profiles, the module carrier 602, the main carrier 603 and the support 604 and the mounted on the module carrier 602 lift-slide connector 601.
  • FIG. 6 another embodiment of another lift / slide fastener 601 is presented which differs from the lift / slide fastener 501 (FIG. 6), 200 (FIG. 3) such that the lift / push fastener Connecting element 601 in this embodiment is also not continuous and short according to the invention, ideally have the width of the lifting-sliding Connecting elements between 20 - 200 mm on that the length of the lifting-sliding connection element 601 in the transverse direction extends beyond the width of the module carrier 602, so that in the width of the storage surfaces 202a, 202b ( Figure 3) are each recessed with a few holes 207, wherein the extension of the lifting-sliding connecting element 601, consequently the extension of the storage surfaces 202a, 202b and the receiving bore 207 are outside the width of the upper side wall 602c of the module carrier 602 and by means of a tool (not shown) through the round hole 602d are freely operated ,
  • the lift / slide fasteners 601 below the receiving spaces 202a, 202b ideally have a multiplicity of receiving grooves 206a, 206b, 206c (FIG. 3).
  • the lift-slide connection element 601 can be connected to the middle receiving groove 206b by means of a fastening element 607a
  • further fasteners for additional fasteners can be inserted into the further receiving grooves 206a, 206c.
  • each receiving bore 207 (Fig. 3) in the receiving groove 206a, 206c z.
  • a four-sided screw nut 607 b whereby the fastener 607 a (a hexagon socket screw) below the receiving groove 206 a, 206 c are inserted through the square hole nut 607 b through the receiving bore 207.
  • the tool (not shown) through the round hole 602d reaches the fasteners 607a.
  • this type of additional mounting embodiments according to the invention has the advantage that the frame 303a, 303b of the solar panel 303 to fix as needed due to the tolerances between the solar panel 303 and the receiving space 201a, 201b, with its transverse and / or Longitudinal frame 303a, 303b of the solar panel 303 after lifting-sliding connection to protect against unexpected external interference.
  • the inclination angle of the erected on the ground outdoor facilities are too to adjust the sun's rays.
  • the unevenness as well as the hurdles of the ground are taken into account.
  • the resulting gaps lead to the iterative inclination of the racks, so that the inclination with external forces on the connection system 600 requires additional attachment of the solar panels 303.
  • the resulting slope of the floor is taken into account in order to keep the solar panels in the desired position, the solar panels 303 in
  • Solar system adjustable to be changed The adjustable changes in the installation angle of the module tables 1200, wherein a row of solar panels 1207 form a module table 1200, with respect to the bottom tilt angle can be adjusted by the displacement over long hole 602e and therefrom approximately results in an optimal acceptance angle of the solar rays via solar panels 303, 405, 1207.
  • in order to stabilize solar panels 303, 405, 1207 transversely to the main mounting direction in addition to pairwise fasteners 607a act on the fastener 105a, 205a to frictionally hold the solar panel 303, 405, 1207 in position.
  • the frictional engagement of the elongated fastener 105a, 205a may not be sufficient in certain circumstances during the decay of the ground in connection with the opposing forces of the wind and snow load to keep the solar panels 303, 405 stable against frictional force.
  • the frictional connection of the elongated fastener 105a, 205a may not be sufficient in certain circumstances during the decay of the ground in connection with the opposing forces of the wind and snow load to keep the solar panels 303, 405 stable against frictional force.
  • Fastener 105a, 205a can cause without additional fasteners that on the solar panels 303, 405 counteracting forces push the solar panels 303, 405 in one direction. To avoid this effect, are to eliminate the defect According to the invention advantageously additional fasteners 207 a used to stabilize the solar panels 303, 405 in all directions against unexpected external forces.
  • the side walls of the C-profiles of the module carrier 602b, 602c and the main carrier 603b, 603c and the support 604b, 604c are ideally either recessed either with round holes 602d or each with long holes 602e, 604e or with both holes. These types of holes are optional for attachment of the C-profiles 602, 603, 604 with each other or for fixing the lifting-sliding fasteners 601 with the
  • Module carrier 502 provided.
  • the elongated bores 602e on the lower side wall 602b of the module carrier 602 serve for positioning and subsequently for fastening the module carrier 602 relative to the main carrier 603.
  • Fig. 8 shows another perspective view of a connection system 700, which represents a bottom view of the connection system 700, which, as shown in Figs. 1, 6, and 13 are intersecting module supports 702, main supports 703, and support 704
  • the round holes 702d are the passage of a tool (not shown) for serving the opposite fastener 705a, and the main beams 703 intersecting with the module beams 702 via the long holes 702e and the main beams 703 with the intersecting ones Supports 704 attached.
  • the head of a fastener 705a is rotationally fixed, wherein the fastener 705a is secured by means of a screw nut 705b on the threaded pin on the upper side wall 702c, the module carrier 702.
  • the lower side wall 702b has a plurality of round 702d and elongated holes 702e to operate the fasteners 705a, a tool (not shown) is supplied accessible through the round hole 702e, and further the long hole 702c of the Module carrier 702 serves to the
  • Module carrier 702 by means of a fastener 705a through the long bore 702c with to attach to the crossing main carrier 703. This type of attachment contributes through the long hole 702c possibly to the displacement and adjustability of the two carriers.
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of a lift-slide fastener 800, which is ideally suited for the roof, carport and façade systems, in this embodiment, a lift-slide fastener 800, for a
  • Connection system described which has advantageous three functional areas, wherein the first functional area of two mutually facing laterally open to the outside
  • Receiving spaces 801a, 801b is formed and further the receiving spaces 801a, 801b are accessible from three sides and each of the storage surfaces 802a, 802b and the partition wall 803 and in part from the legs 804a, 804b of the cover 804 demarcate.
  • the cover 804 divides into a wider leg 804a and a narrower leg 804b, the wider leg 804a has a bore 804c, whereby a fastening element 804d for fastening the frame 903a (FIG. 10a-c), 1105a (FIG 12) of the solar panel 903, 1105 is used.
  • the receiving spaces 801a, 801b are relative to each other according to the invention.
  • the receiving space 801 a is expediently similar in comparison to the receiving space 801 b, differs substantially from the width, as well as the shelf surface 802 a, 802 b and the width of the leg 804 a, 804 b of the cover 804.
  • the receiving spaces 801a, 801b each have an insertion depth, whereby the receiving spaces 801a, 801b can be differentiated from the insertion depth, which are separated and bounded by a relative to the storage surface 802a, 802b vertical partition 803 and for receiving the frame 903a, 903b, 303a, 303b of the solar panels 303 ( Figures 4a-c). 407 (FIG. 5).
  • the second functional area of the lift-and-slide fastener 800 is one-sided with an opening 805e, a receiving channel 805 (eg, a cable channel) defined by three segments 805a, 805b, 805c and a half-opening 805e, and the receiving channel 805 consists of an upper segment 805a, which is shown below the storage surface 802a, a relatively vertical to the upper segment 805a segment 805b, the rear wall, the lower segment 805c, the storage surface of the receiving channel 805, a block segment 805d, and a Opening 805e.
  • a receiving channel 805 eg, a cable channel
  • the receiving channel 805 consists of an upper segment 805a, which is shown below the storage surface 802a, a relatively vertical to the upper segment 805a segment 805b, the rear wall, the lower segment 805c, the storage surface of the receiving channel 805, a block segment 805d, and a Opening 805e.
  • the third functional area of the lift-and-slide connection element 800 lies partly below the shorter reception space 801b and on the side of the second one
  • Functional area are preferably both parts of the third functional area of the lift-slide fastener 800 complete, and have on the same plane against directional cross connector 806, these cross connectors 806 are connected at right angles to the block segment 805 d and with the opposing segment 807, These cross-connectors 806 are each provided with a bore 806a, whereby the lifting-sliding connecting elements 800, 1001 firmly connect the lifting-sliding connecting elements 800, 1001 to the underlying trapezoidal shapes 1004 by means of the fastening elements 1002a (FIG. 11).
  • FIGS. 10a-c shows a sectional view of a lift-and-slide connection 900a-c.
  • the frame 903a of the solar panel 903 is slid into the receiving space 901a via shelf 901c slidably up to the partition wall 901e, during which stands on the opposite side of the frame 903b directly over the opposite lifting-sliding connector 901.
  • the frame 903b can be deposited on the storage surface 901d, so that the solar panel 903 is flush with the two opposed lifting-sliding connecting elements 901.
  • the solar panel 903 is in the receiving space 901b to the partition wall 901f inserted (Fig. 900c).
  • the frame 903a is fastened to the leg 101h with the lift-and-push fasteners 101 by means of a fastener 902 through the bore 6a ( Figure 9).
  • connection system 1000 shown in FIG. 11 has a wave-shaped plate 1003 which is mounted on the roof or the façade of an object, with parallel trapezoidal shapes 1004 running on the plate 1003, and a plurality of lifting elements arranged longitudinally on these trapezoidal shapes 1004.
  • Slide fasteners 1001 are placed to couple in pairs between lift-slide fasteners 1001 solar panels 1105 (Fig. 12) to attach the trapezoidal shapes 204 parallel to each other in the transverse direction expedient expedient assigned.
  • the lift-slide fastener 1001 is attached in the third functional area with two counter-directed cross connectors 1002 by means of a respective fastener 1002 a with the underlying trapezoidal molds 1004 and also the
  • both the cross connector 1002 and the fastener 1002a are provided with a sealing material.
  • connection system 1100 is shown with solar panels 1105, which with a plate-like (with frame or frameless) solar panel 1105 to recognize that the broader legs 1101a of the paired lift-slide fasteners 1101 the frame 1105a of the solar panel 1105th by means of a respective fastener 1102d through the bore 1101c, further secured by means of the cross connector 1102 of the paired lift-slide fasteners 1101 with the trapezoidal shapes 1104 of a wave-shaped plate 1103, which in turn on a
  • FIG. 12 only a single Solar panel 1105 is shown, it is understood that a plurality of such solar panels 1105 can be mounted side by side in series in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction by means of the lift-slide fasteners 1101 on a wave-shaped plate 1103.
  • Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of a module table 1208 in a connection system 1200, of the aforementioned type with the intersecting C-profiles, with what in module rows 1205, 1206 erected solar panels 1207, wherein a row of modules 1205, 1206 of a Variety of transverse to each other in series between two adjacent or / against each other arranged module carriers 1202 are used.
  • the lift-and-slide fastener 1201 comprises, in one embodiment, front and rear supports 1204a, 1204b arranged in pairs in rows and intersecting the main supports 1203a, 1203b, the height of the supports 1204a, 1204b on the rear row 1204b are proportional to the heights of the supports 1204a on the front row, the height differences of the front and rear supports 1204a, 1204b give rise to an inclination at an angle, this angle being the angle
  • a module row 1205, 1206 consists of a number of limited number of solar panels 1207, which are used for lifting-sliding connection.
  • a modular module table 1208 is made up of a group of module rows 1205, 1206. For each module carrier 1202, lifting / sliding connecting elements 1201 are assigned in pairs by lifting / sliding method per solar panel 1207.
  • the two ends of the module row 1205, 1206 additionally completed with a pair of lift and slide fasteners 100, 200, with the receiving spaces 101b, 201b facing the solar panels 1207.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de liaison (500) qui est constitué d'éléments de liaison coulissants à levage (501), de supports de module croisés (502), de supports principaux (503) et de montants verticaux (504), les supports de modules, les supports principaux et les montants étant réalisés en forme de C. Les éléments de liaison coulissants à levage (501) sont d'une part conçus pour fixer des panneaux solaires, les éléments de liaison coulissants à levage étant de préférence disposés sur les deux côtés des panneaux solaires, et sont d'autre part reliés aux supports de module (502). Les montants (504) sont reliés perpendiculairement aux supports principaux (503), les supports principaux (503) étant reliés aux supports de module croisés (502).
PCT/EP2018/000061 2017-02-24 2018-02-14 Système de liaison pour des profilés croisés comportant des éléments de liaison ajustables, installation solaire, installation de forme libre, toit et auvent pour voitures comportant un système coulissant à levage Ceased WO2018153543A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEDE102017001855 2017-02-24
DE102017001855 2017-02-24
DE102018001170.5A DE102018001170A1 (de) 2017-02-24 2018-02-14 Verbindungssystem für sich kreuzende Profile mit einstellbaren Verbindungselementen, Solaranlage, Freiflächenanlage, Dach, Carport mit dem System der Hebeschiebetechnik
DE102018001171.3A DE102018001171A1 (de) 2017-02-24 2018-02-14 Verbindungssystem für sich kreuzende Profile mit einstellbaren Verbindungselementen, Solaranlage, Freiflächenanlage, Dach, Carport und Fassade mit dem System der Hebeschiebetechnik
DEDE102018001170 2018-02-14
DEDE102018001171 2018-02-14

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WO (1) WO2018153543A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022118413A1 (de) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-25 Hanwha Q Cells Gmbh Bausatz zur Befestigung eines Solarmoduls
DE102023133680A1 (de) * 2023-12-01 2025-06-05 Sunkon Gmbh Anordnung zum Halten zumindest eines Photovoltaikmoduls oberhalb einer Fläche

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EP1342926A1 (fr) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-10 Dietmar Houben Dispositif de fixation
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DE202009006970U1 (de) 2009-05-14 2009-08-06 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ausrichtbares Fundamentsystem für Solarpaneele
DE202008009241U1 (de) * 2008-07-10 2009-11-26 Rehau Ag + Co Halteprofil und Dichtprofil für plattenförmige Module
DE202010005003U1 (de) * 2010-04-14 2010-07-22 Elektrotechnik Muffler Gmbh Profil zum Halten von Solarpaneelen
US20110068244A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-24 John Hartelius Slider clip and photovoltaic structure mounting system
EP2716835A1 (fr) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-09 Kyocera Corporation Matrice de cellules photovoltaïques
US20150034575A1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2015-02-05 Ryan Robert Warpup Solar Panel Mounting Structure
US20150050074A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-02-19 Schletter Gmbh Device for fixing a rail
DE102013018418A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Sunavi Systems GmbH Befestigungsschiene für die Verschraubung von Solarmodulhalterungen
US20150288320A1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-08 Vermont Slate & Copper Services, Inc. Height adjustment bracket for roof applications

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DE29720487U1 (de) 1997-11-19 1998-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart Befestigungswinkel
EP1342926A1 (fr) * 2002-03-04 2003-09-10 Dietmar Houben Dispositif de fixation
DE102005061709A1 (de) * 2004-12-21 2007-03-15 Heisterkamp, Norbert, Dr.-Ing. Solardach-Anordnung sowie Halter für Solarmodule
DE202005003224U1 (de) 2005-03-01 2005-05-12 Leichtmetallbau Schletter Gmbh Montagesystem mit einer mindestens eine hinterschnittene Profilnut aufweisenden Profilleiste
DE202007008659U1 (de) * 2007-06-18 2007-08-23 Solarmarkt Ag Solarmodul-Montagesystem
DE202007012570U1 (de) 2007-09-07 2008-01-03 Energetico Gmbh & Co. Kg Unterkonstruktion für Solarfreiflächenanlagen
DE202008009241U1 (de) * 2008-07-10 2009-11-26 Rehau Ag + Co Halteprofil und Dichtprofil für plattenförmige Module
DE202008015916U1 (de) * 2008-12-02 2009-02-19 Solarmarkt Ag Profilanordnung zum Fixieren wenigstens eines Solarmodules an einer Trägerstruktur und Einrichtung mit einem über eine Profilanordnung mit einer Trägerstruktur verbundenen Solarmodul
DE202009006970U1 (de) 2009-05-14 2009-08-06 Krinner Innovation Gmbh Ausrichtbares Fundamentsystem für Solarpaneele
DE202010005003U1 (de) * 2010-04-14 2010-07-22 Elektrotechnik Muffler Gmbh Profil zum Halten von Solarpaneelen
US20110068244A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2011-03-24 John Hartelius Slider clip and photovoltaic structure mounting system
EP2716835A1 (fr) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-09 Kyocera Corporation Matrice de cellules photovoltaïques
US20150050074A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-02-19 Schletter Gmbh Device for fixing a rail
US20150034575A1 (en) * 2012-03-15 2015-02-05 Ryan Robert Warpup Solar Panel Mounting Structure
DE102013018418A1 (de) 2013-11-04 2015-05-07 Sunavi Systems GmbH Befestigungsschiene für die Verschraubung von Solarmodulhalterungen
US20150288320A1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2015-10-08 Vermont Slate & Copper Services, Inc. Height adjustment bracket for roof applications

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