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WO2018020756A1 - Unité de relais, dispositif de réception et système de réception - Google Patents

Unité de relais, dispositif de réception et système de réception Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018020756A1
WO2018020756A1 PCT/JP2017/015629 JP2017015629W WO2018020756A1 WO 2018020756 A1 WO2018020756 A1 WO 2018020756A1 JP 2017015629 W JP2017015629 W JP 2017015629W WO 2018020756 A1 WO2018020756 A1 WO 2018020756A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
radio signal
repeater
reception
information
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2017/015629
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆広 飯田
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Corp filed Critical Olympus Corp
Priority to JP2017558589A priority Critical patent/JP6346715B1/ja
Publication of WO2018020756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018020756A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relay unit, a receiving device, and a receiving system that receive a radio signal transmitted from an in-subject introduction device introduced into a subject.
  • endoscopes are widely used as medical observation apparatuses that are introduced into the body of a subject such as a patient and observe the inside of the subject.
  • an in-subject introduction apparatus a swallowing-type image acquisition apparatus including an imaging device inside a capsule-type housing and a communication device that wirelessly transmits image information captured by the imaging device outside the body
  • a capsule endoscope has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Capsule endoscopes are peristaltic inside the organs of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, etc., after being swallowed from the patient's mouth for observation inside the subject and before being spontaneously discharged from the subject. It has a function to move according to
  • image information captured by the capsule endoscope is sequentially transmitted to the outside of the body by wireless communication, and input to a receiving apparatus outside the body through a plurality of antennas.
  • a receiving apparatus outside the body through a plurality of antennas.
  • an antenna and a receiving device are connected by wire, and the receiving device selects image information received by an antenna having the highest reception intensity among a plurality of antennas.
  • a user such as a doctor or a nurse takes in the image information acquired by the receiving device into the information processing device and makes a diagnosis based on the image displayed on the display of the information processing device.
  • the plurality of antennas and the receiving device wirelessly from the viewpoint of the ability to attach to the subject.
  • the receiving strength of the antenna cannot be detected correctly by the receiving device due to attenuation of radio waves.
  • an antenna for acquiring image information cannot be appropriately selected.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is a relay unit capable of selecting an appropriate antenna even when wireless signal transmission / reception of signals between a plurality of antennas and a receiving device is performed.
  • An object is to provide a receiving apparatus and a receiving system.
  • a relay unit includes a first receiver that receives a first radio signal transmitted by a signal generator, and the first receiver.
  • a first reception strength information generating unit configured to generate first reception strength information related to the reception strength of the received first wireless signal; and transmitting the first reception strength information to the reception device using a second wireless signal.
  • a first transmitter having a first transmitter; a second receiver for receiving the first radio signal transmitted by the signal generator; and the second receiver received by the second receiver.
  • a second reception strength information generating unit that generates second reception strength information related to the reception strength of one radio signal, and the second reception strength information is a frequency different from the frequency of the second radio signal, or A transmission type different from the transmission timing of the second radio signal Characterized in that it comprises a second transmission section for transmitting the third radio signal ring in the receiving device, a second repeater having a a.
  • the first repeater generates the first data by demodulating the first radio signal received by the first receiver.
  • a first modulation unit that modulates the second radio signal including the first data and the first reception intensity information
  • the second repeater includes the first repeater A second demodulator that demodulates the first radio signal received by the second receiver to generate second data; the second data; and the second received intensity information,
  • a second modulation unit that modulates the third radio signal having a frequency different from the frequency of the radio signal, wherein the first transmission unit transmits the second radio signal to the reception device. And the second transmitter transmits the third radio signal to the receiver. And butterflies.
  • the first repeater includes a first frequency converter that converts a frequency of the first radio signal, and the first reception strength information.
  • a first received intensity information modulating unit that modulates a second radio signal having a frequency different from the frequency converted by the first frequency converting unit; and the first frequency converted by the first frequency converting unit.
  • a first superimposing unit that superimposes the second radio signal on the radio signal, wherein the second repeater converts the frequency of the first radio signal to the first frequency conversion
  • a second frequency conversion unit that converts the frequency to a frequency different from the frequency in the unit, and the second reception strength information is different from the frequency converted by the second frequency conversion unit, and the first reception strength.
  • a frequency different from the frequency converted by the information modulator is a frequency converter that converts a frequency of the first radio signal, and the first reception strength information.
  • a second superimposing unit wherein the first transmitting unit transmits the radio signal superimposed by the first superimposing unit to the receiving device, and the second transmitting unit includes the first superimposing unit.
  • the radio signal superimposed by the two superimposing units is transmitted to the receiving device.
  • the first repeater includes a first frequency converter that converts a frequency of the first radio signal, and the first reception intensity information.
  • a first reception intensity information modulation unit that modulates the second radio signal, and the second repeater converts a frequency of the first radio signal, a second frequency conversion unit, A second reception intensity information modulation unit that modulates the second reception intensity information into the third radio signal, wherein the first transmission unit is converted by the first frequency conversion unit.
  • the first radio signal and the second radio signal are transmitted to the receiving device, and the second transmitter is configured to transmit the first radio signal converted by the second frequency converter.
  • the third wireless signal is different from the transmission timing of the first transmission unit. And transmits to the reception device at the transmission timing.
  • the signal generator intermittently generates the first radio signal
  • the first relay includes the first relay and the signal.
  • a first pause detection unit that detects a transmission pause period during which no wireless communication is performed with the generation device; and the second pause detector when the first pause detection unit detects the start of the transmission pause period.
  • the first radio signal converted by the first frequency converter is transmitted to the first transmitter.
  • a first transmission signal switching unit that causes the second repeater to transmit, wherein the wireless communication is not performed between the second repeater and the signal generator.
  • a second pause detector for detecting a period, and the second pause detector When the start of the transmission suspension period is detected, the third radio signal is transmitted to the second transmission unit, and when the end of the transmission suspension period is detected, the third frequency signal is converted by the second frequency conversion unit. And a second transmission signal switching unit for transmitting the first radio signal to the second transmission unit.
  • the first relay causes the first transmitter to transmit the second radio signal to the first transmitter at a preset transmission timing.
  • An adjustment unit, and the second repeater further includes a second transmission timing adjustment unit that transmits the third radio signal to the second transmission unit at a preset transmission timing.
  • the first and second transmitters transmit the second and third radio signals at different transmission timings, respectively.
  • the receiving device includes: a receiving unit that receives an external signal including information on a radio signal transmitted by the signal generating device via a plurality of repeaters; and the repeater is configured based on the external signals.
  • a receiving unit that receives an external signal including information on a radio signal transmitted by the signal generating device via a plurality of repeaters
  • the repeater is configured based on the external signals.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit that acquires, for each repeater, reception strength information related to the reception strength of the received radio signal, and based on the reception strength information of each repeater acquired by the reception strength information acquisition unit
  • a repeater selection unit that selects one repeater from among the repeaters, and an information selection unit that selects information on the radio signal received via the repeater selected by the repeater selection unit. It is characterized by that.
  • the reception system relates to a first reception unit that receives a first radio signal transmitted by a signal generation device, and a reception intensity of the first radio signal received by the first reception unit.
  • a plurality of repeaters each having a reception strength information generation unit that generates first reception strength information and a transmission unit that transmits a second radio signal including the first reception strength information, each of the transmission units;
  • a plurality of repeaters that transmit the second radio signal at different frequencies or transmission timing, a second reception unit that receives each of the second radio signals transmitted by the plurality of repeaters, Based on the reception intensity information acquisition unit that acquires the first reception intensity information for each of the plurality of repeaters from the second radio signal, and the first reception intensity information acquired by the reception intensity information acquisition unit
  • the plurality of repeaters A receiving device having a repeater selecting unit that selects one repeater from the above, and a signal selecting unit that selects the second radio signal received from the repeater selected by the repeater selecting unit.
  • the receiving device In the reception system according to the present invention as set forth in the invention described above, the receiving device generates repeater control information related to the repeater selected by the repeater selection unit, and transmits the repeater control information to the plurality of repeaters.
  • Each of the plurality of repeaters includes information indicating that its own repeater is selected in the repeater control information received from the receiving device.
  • a relay control unit for controlling the transmission unit to transmit the second radio signal including the first radio signal information and the first reception strength information. .
  • the reception device in the above invention, the reception device generates second reception intensity information related to reception intensity of the second radio signal transmitted from each of the plurality of repeaters.
  • a reception strength information generation unit wherein the repeater selection unit selects the one repeater based on the first reception strength information and the second reception strength information.
  • the receiving system includes a first receiving unit that receives a first radio signal transmitted by a signal generating device, a reference signal generating unit that generates a preset reference signal, and the first receiving unit.
  • a transmitter that transmits a second wireless signal including the information of the wireless signal and the reference signal, and each of the transmitters transmits the second wireless signal at a different frequency or transmission timing.
  • the second radio signal based on a repeater, a second receiver that receives each second radio signal transmitted from the plurality of repeaters, and a reference signal included in the second radio signal
  • a reception strength information acquisition unit that acquires reception strength information regarding the reception strength of each of the plurality of repeaters, and the plurality of repeaters acquired by the reception strength information acquisition unit, based on the reception strength of each of the plurality of repeaters
  • One from the repeater A receiving device having a repeater selecting unit that selects a repeater of the first radio signal, and an information selecting unit that selects information of the first radio signal received from the repeater selected by the repeater selecting unit. It is characterized by.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit obtains the attenuation rate of the reference signal, and receives the attenuation rate and the reception strength of a radio signal including information on the first radio signal.
  • the reception strength information is generated based on the above.
  • an appropriate antenna can be selected even when signals are transmitted and received between a plurality of antennas and a receiving device by wireless communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system 1 according to the first embodiment generates image information by introducing into the subject H and imaging the subject H, and the image information
  • the capsule endoscope 2 which is a signal generation device for wirelessly transmitting the image and the image information transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2 attached to the subject H, and the received image information and the received radio wave
  • a relay unit 3 having a plurality (eight in FIG.
  • the receiving device 4 that receives information and radio wave intensity information and the image information captured by the capsule endoscope 2 are captured from the receiving device 4 via the cradle 5a, the image information is processed, and the subject H Processing device 5 for generating an image inside , Comprising a.
  • the image generated by the processing device 5 is displayed on the display device 6, for example.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope 2 includes an imaging unit 21, an illumination unit 22, a control unit 23, a wireless communication unit 24, an antenna 25, a memory 26, and a power supply unit 27.
  • the capsule endoscope 2 is a device in which each of the above-described components is incorporated in a capsule-shaped housing having a size that allows the subject H to swallow.
  • the imaging unit 21 includes, for example, an imaging element that generates and outputs an image signal obtained by imaging the inside of the subject H from an optical image formed on the light receiving surface, and an objective lens disposed on the light receiving surface side of the imaging element. And other optical systems.
  • the image sensor is composed of a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor, and a plurality of pixels that receive light from the subject H are arranged in a matrix, and photoelectric conversion is performed on the light received by the pixels, thereby generating an image. Generate a signal.
  • the illumination unit 22 illuminates the inside of the subject H with illumination light.
  • the illumination part 22 is comprised by white LED etc. which generate
  • white LEDs a configuration may be adopted in which white light is generated by combining light from a plurality of LEDs or laser light sources having different emission wavelength bands, or a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, or the like is used. You may do it.
  • the control unit 23 controls the operation process of each component of the capsule endoscope 2. For example, when the imaging unit 21 performs an imaging process, the imaging unit 21 is controlled so as to perform exposure and readout processing for the imaging element, and illumination is performed on the illumination unit 22 according to the exposure timing of the imaging unit 21. Control to irradiate light.
  • the control unit 23 is configured using a general-purpose processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or a dedicated processor such as various arithmetic circuits that execute specific functions such as an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
  • the wireless communication unit 24 processes the image signal output from the imaging unit 21.
  • the wireless communication unit 24 performs A / D conversion and predetermined signal processing on the image signal output from the imaging unit 21, acquires digital image information, and superimposes it on the wireless signal from the antenna 25 to the outside.
  • Examples of wireless communication include a method of transmitting a carrier wave (radio wave) whose amplitude is changed according to image information, and a method of transmitting a carrier wave (radio wave) whose frequency is changed according to image information.
  • the image information may include related information such as identification information (for example, serial number) assigned to identify the individual capsule endoscope 2.
  • the wireless communication unit 24 and the antenna 25 are configured by a loop antenna or a dipole antenna, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the memory 26 stores an execution program and a control program for the control unit 23 to execute various operations. Further, the memory 26 may temporarily store image information or the like that has been subjected to signal processing in the wireless communication unit 24.
  • the memory 26 includes a RAM, a ROM, and the like.
  • the power supply unit 27 supplies power to each unit in the capsule endoscope 2 after the power switch is turned on.
  • the power supply unit 27 includes a battery made of a button battery, a power supply circuit that boosts the power of the battery, and a power switch that switches an on / off state of the power supply unit 27.
  • the power switch is, for example, a reed switch whose on / off state is switched by an external magnetic force, and before the capsule endoscope 2 is used (before the subject H swallows), the capsule endoscope 2 has a magnetic force from the outside. Is turned on by applying.
  • Such a capsule endoscope 2 is swallowed by the subject H and then moves in the digestive tract of the subject H by a peristaltic movement of the organ, etc., while a living body part (esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, etc.) Are sequentially imaged at a predetermined cycle (for example, a cycle of 0.5 seconds). Then, the image information acquired by this imaging operation is sequentially wirelessly transmitted to the receiving device 4 via the repeater 3.
  • a predetermined cycle for example, a cycle of 0.5 seconds
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the configuration of the repeater 3a is shown as an example of the configuration of the repeater.
  • the repeater 3a includes a reception unit 301, a demodulation unit 302, a modulation unit 303, a transmission unit 304, and a control unit 305.
  • the receiving unit 301 receives a radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 via radio waves.
  • the receiving unit 301 is configured by, for example, a loop antenna or a dipole antenna.
  • the receiving unit 301 has a received intensity information generating unit 301a.
  • the reception intensity information generation unit 301a measures the reception intensity (RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator) of the received radio signal, and generates information indicating the measured reception intensity as reception intensity information.
  • the reception intensity information generation unit 301a is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the reception intensity information generation unit 301a may be provided independently of the reception unit 301.
  • the demodulator 302 demodulates the radio signal received by the receiver 301 into image information.
  • the demodulator 302 extracts image information corresponding to the amplitude, frequency, etc. of the signal.
  • the demodulator 302 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the modulation unit 303 generates a radio signal by performing a modulation process on the carrier wave so as to include the reception intensity information generated by the reception intensity information generation unit 301a and the image information demodulated by the demodulation unit 302.
  • the modulation unit 303 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the transmission unit 304 transmits the radio signal generated by the modulation unit 303 to the outside.
  • the transmission unit 304 is configured by, for example, a loop antenna or a dipole antenna.
  • the control unit 305 controls each component of the repeater 3a.
  • the control unit 305 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the repeaters 3b to 3h have the same configuration as the repeater 3a described above.
  • Each modulation unit (modulation unit 303) of the repeaters 3a to 3h generates radio signals having different frequencies. At this time, it is preferable that the repeaters 3a to 3h prevent the frequency of each radio signal from being a multiple of an integer.
  • the transmission unit 304 may transmit each wireless signal at the same timing or at different timings. In the first embodiment, a description will be given assuming that radio signals are transmitted simultaneously.
  • the reception device 4 includes a reception unit 401, a demodulation unit 402, an image information acquisition unit 403, a reception intensity information acquisition unit 404, a repeater selection unit 405, a position detection unit 406, a data transmission / reception unit 407, and an operation unit 408. , A memory 409, a control unit 410, and a power supply unit 411 that supplies power to these units.
  • the receiving unit 401 receives a wireless signal wirelessly transmitted from the relay unit 3.
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured by, for example, a loop antenna or a dipole antenna.
  • the demodulator 402 separates the radio signal received by the receiver 401 for each frequency component transmitted by each repeater 3a to 3h, and demodulates each separated radio signal into image information and received intensity information.
  • the demodulator 402 generates image information corresponding to changes in the amplitude and frequency of the signal and reception intensity information.
  • the demodulator 402 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires image information from the digital image information and reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402. That is, the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires a plurality of pieces of image information received from the repeaters 3a to 3h. Further, the image information acquisition unit 403 selects image information to be transmitted to the processing device 5 from the plurality of acquired image information based on the selection result by the repeater selection unit 405. The image information acquisition unit 403 stores the selected image information in the memory 409.
  • the related information included in the image information may include position information detected by the position detection unit 406 and the like.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 functions as an information selection unit that selects image information received from each repeater.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 acquires reception intensity information from the digital image information and reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402. That is, the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 acquires each reception strength information in the repeaters 3a to 3h.
  • the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 outputs the acquired reception intensity information in the repeaters 3a to 3h to the repeater selection unit 405 and the position detection unit 406 via the control unit 410.
  • the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 uses the reception intensity information in the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 to select an optimum repeater for relaying image information. Specifically, the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater having the maximum reception strength among the reception strengths of the repeaters 3a to 3h. The repeater selection unit 405 outputs the selection result to the image information acquisition unit 403 via the control unit 410.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the position detection unit 406 performs calculation for detecting the position of the capsule endoscope 2 using each reception intensity information in the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404.
  • the position detection unit 406 outputs the detection result of the position of the capsule endoscope 2 to the control unit 410 as position information of the capsule endoscope 2, and associates it with the image information selected by the image information acquisition unit 403. It is stored in the memory 409.
  • the position detection unit 406 may detect the position of the capsule endoscope 2 using a known method, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-283001, or may use a position detection magnetic field to detect the capsule endoscope.
  • the position of the mirror 2 may be detected.
  • the processing device 5 may be provided with a calculation function for storing each reception intensity information in the memory as position information and detecting the position.
  • the position detection unit 406 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 407 transmits image information and related information stored in the memory 409 to the processing device 5 when connected to the processing device 5 in a communicable state.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 407 includes a communication I / F such as a USB or LAN.
  • the operation unit 408 is an input device used when the user inputs various setting information and instruction information to the receiving device 4.
  • the operation unit 408 is, for example, a switch or button provided on the operation panel of the receiving device 4.
  • the memory 409 stores a program for operating the receiving device 4 to execute various functions, image information input from the image information acquisition unit 403, and the like.
  • the memory 409 includes a RAM, a ROM, and the like.
  • the control unit 410 controls each component of the receiving device 4.
  • the control unit 410 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • Such a receiving device 4 is discharged while passing through the digestive tract after the capsule endoscope 2 is swallowed by the subject H, for example, while the capsule endoscope 2 is imaging. Until then, it is carried on the subject H. During this time, the receiving device 4 stores the image information received via the relay unit 3 in the memory 409.
  • the receiving device 4 is removed from the subject H and set in a cradle 5a (see FIG. 1) connected to the processing device 5. As a result, the receiving device 4 is connected in a communicable state with the processing device 5, and transfers (downloads) image information and the like stored in the memory 409 to the processing device 5.
  • the processing device 5 is configured using a workstation including a display device 6 such as a liquid crystal display, for example.
  • the processing device 5 includes a data transmission / reception unit 51, an image processing unit 52, a control unit 53 that controls the respective units, a display control unit 54, an input unit 55, and a storage unit 56.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 51 is connected to the reception device 4 via the cradle 5 a and transmits / receives data to / from the reception device 4.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 51 is an interface that can be connected to a communication line such as a USB or a wired LAN or a wireless LAN, and includes a USB port and a LAN port.
  • the image processing unit 52 reads a predetermined program stored in the storage unit 56 to create an in-vivo image based on the image information input from the data transmission / reception unit 51 and the image information stored in the storage unit 56. Predetermined image processing is performed.
  • the image processing unit 52 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the control unit 53 reads the various programs stored in the storage unit 56 to configure the processing device 5 based on the signal input via the input unit 55 and the image information input from the data transmission / reception unit 51. Instructions to each unit and data transfer are performed, and the overall operation of the processing device 5 is comprehensively controlled.
  • the control unit 53 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the display control unit 54 subjects the in-vivo image generated by the image processing unit 52 to predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing according to the display range of the image on the display device 6, and then the display device 6 for display output. At the same time, the position information of the capsule endoscope 2 transferred from the receiving device 4 may be displayed on the display device 6.
  • the display control unit 54 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the input unit 55 receives input of information and commands according to user operations.
  • the input unit 55 includes input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and various switches.
  • the storage unit 56 is a program for operating the processing device 5 to execute various functions, various information used during the execution of the program, image information acquired through the receiving device 4, and an image processing unit.
  • the in-vivo image created by 52 is stored.
  • the storage unit 56 includes a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory, a RAM, and a ROM, a recording medium such as an HDD, an MO, a CD-R, and a DVD-R, and a drive device that drives the recording medium.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the flow of processing for selecting image information for generating an in-vivo image from the image information acquired by the repeaters 3a to 3h and displaying the in-vivo image based on the selected image information. It is a flowchart.
  • Step S101 When the receiving unit 301 of each repeater 3a to 3h receives a wireless signal including image information from the capsule endoscope 2, the demodulating unit 302 performs a demodulation process on the wireless signal and demodulates the image information. (Step S101).
  • step S102 the reception strength information generation unit 301a of each repeater 3a to 3h measures the reception strength of the radio signal received by the reception unit 301, and generates reception strength information indicating the measured reception strength. To do.
  • step S102 may be performed first, or steps S101 and S102 may be performed simultaneously.
  • the modulation unit 303 In subsequent step S103, the modulation unit 303 generates a radio signal by performing modulation processing on the carrier wave so as to include the reception intensity information generated by the reception intensity information generation unit 301a and the image information demodulated by the demodulation unit 302. . Thereafter, the generated radio signal is transmitted to the outside by the transmission unit 304.
  • Each repeater 3a to 3h generates radio signals having different frequencies and transmits them to the outside.
  • the demodulation unit 402 separates the radio signals received by the reception unit 401 for each frequency component transmitted by the relays 3a to 3h.
  • the separated radio signals are demodulated into image information and reception intensity information (step S104).
  • step S105 the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires the image information of the image information and the reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402 for each repeater.
  • the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 acquires the reception intensity information of the image information and reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402 for each repeater.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 outputs the acquired reception strength information related to the acquired repeaters 3a to 3h to the repeater selection unit 405.
  • step S106 the repeater selection unit 405 selects a repeater to be used as image information using the received intensity information regarding the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the received intensity information acquisition unit 404. Do. As described above, the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater corresponding to the reception intensity information having the maximum reception intensity from the reception intensity information of the repeaters 3a to 3h, and selects the selection result as the image information acquisition unit. Output to 403.
  • step S107 following step S106 the image information acquisition unit 403 selects image information to be transmitted to the processing device 5 based on the selection result by the repeater selection unit 405.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 stores the selected image information in the memory 409.
  • step S108 the control unit 410 determines whether or not the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed. For example, if the receiving unit 401 has not received a wireless signal from the relay unit 3 for a preset time or longer, the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed. If the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has not been completed (step S108: No), the control unit 410 returns to step S101, and the above-described image information selection process for a new wireless signal is performed. The image information in each frame is accumulated in the memory 409. On the other hand, when the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has ended (step S108: Yes), the control unit 410 proceeds to step S109.
  • step S109 when image information is transmitted from the reception device 4 to the processing device 5 via the data transmission / reception units 407 and 51, the image processing unit 52 generates an in-vivo image based on the image information.
  • step S110 subsequent to step S109 the display control unit 54 performs predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing on the generated in-vivo image according to the display range of the image on the display device 6. And display on the display device 6.
  • predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing
  • the reception intensity information generation unit 301a generates reception intensity information indicating the reception intensity based on the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2. Since the reception intensity information and the image information are modulated and transmitted to the reception device 4, signal transmission / reception between the plurality of relays (relays 3a to 3h) and the reception device 4 is performed wirelessly. Even if it is a case where it performs by communication, the receiver 4 can select an appropriate repeater.
  • the demodulation unit 402 extracts only the frequency component of the radio signal transmitted by the selected repeater from the radio signal received by the reception unit 401, and converts the extracted radio signal into image information and reception intensity information. Demodulate.
  • the demodulation unit 402 includes image information corresponding to changes in the amplitude and frequency of the signal of the repeater selected based on the previous frame selection result by the repeater selection unit 405, reception intensity information of each of the repeaters 3a to 3h, and Is generated.
  • the demodulation unit 402 functions as a signal selection unit that selects a radio signal received from each repeater.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires image information out of the image information and reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402. Further, the acquired image information is stored in the memory 409. In this modification, the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires image information based on the radio signal transmitted by the repeater selected by the demodulation unit 402.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 uses the reception intensity information in the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 to select an optimum repeater for relaying image information. Specifically, the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater having the maximum reception strength among the reception strengths of the repeaters 3a to 3h. The repeater selection unit 405 outputs the selection result to the demodulation unit 402 via the control unit 410.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the demodulating unit 302 performs demodulation processing on the wireless signal and demodulates the image information (step S201).
  • step S202 the reception strength information generation unit 301a of each repeater 3a to 3h measures the reception strength of the radio signal received by the reception unit 301, and generates reception strength information indicating the measured reception strength. To do.
  • step S202 may be performed first, or steps S201 and S202 may be performed simultaneously.
  • modulation section 303 In subsequent step S203, modulation section 303 generates a radio signal by performing modulation processing on the carrier wave so as to include the reception intensity information generated by reception intensity information generation section 301a and the image information demodulated by demodulation section 302. . Thereafter, the generated radio signal is transmitted to the outside by the transmission unit 304.
  • Each repeater 3a to 3h generates radio signals having different frequencies and transmits them to the outside.
  • the demodulation unit 402 converts the wireless signal of the repeater selected based on the selection result of the previous frame by the repeater selection unit 405 to the signal
  • the radio signals of other repeaters are demodulated to reception intensity information (step S204). If the current frame is the first frame and there is no repeater selection information, the demodulator 402 selects a preset repeater or, as in the first embodiment, each repeater A repeater is selected based on the received intensity information.
  • step S205 the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires the image information generated by the demodulation unit 402 and the image information of the selected repeater.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 acquires the reception strength information of each of the repeaters 3a to 3h generated by the demodulation unit 402.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 outputs the acquired reception strength information related to the acquired repeaters 3a to 3h to the repeater selection unit 405.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 stores the acquired image information in the memory 409.
  • step S206 the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater to be used as the image information by using the reception intensity information regarding the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404. Do. As described above, the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater corresponding to the reception intensity information having the maximum reception intensity from the reception intensity information of the repeaters 3a to 3h, and sends the selection result to the demodulation unit 402. Output.
  • the repeater selected by the repeater selection unit 405 is a repeater that acquires image information of the next frame.
  • step S207 the control unit 410 determines whether or not the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed. If the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has not ended (step S207: No), the control unit 410 returns to step S201, and repeats the above-described image information selection process for a new wireless signal, Image information in each frame is stored in the memory 409. On the other hand, when the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed (step S207: Yes), the control unit 410 proceeds to step S208.
  • step S208 when image information is transmitted from the receiving device 4 to the processing device 5 via the data transmission / reception units 407 and 51, the image processing unit 52 generates an in-vivo image based on the image information.
  • step S209 following step S208 the display control unit 54 performs predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing on the generated in-vivo image according to the display range of the image on the display device 6. And display on the display device 6.
  • predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing
  • the effects of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, and image information is acquired only from the repeater selected in the previous frame. Such a load can be reduced.
  • the image information of only the selected repeater is demodulated.
  • the image information of the selected repeater is selected. Also good.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system according to the second embodiment includes repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 instead of the repeaters 3a to 3h of the capsule endoscope system 1 described above.
  • the configuration of the repeater 3a_1 is shown as an example of the configuration of the repeater.
  • the repeater 3a_1 includes a reception unit 301, a transmission unit 304, a control unit 305, an amplification unit 306, a frequency conversion unit 307, a reception intensity information modulation unit 308, and a superimposition unit 309.
  • the amplifying unit 306 amplifies the radio signal received by the receiving unit 301.
  • the amplifying unit 306 amplifies the amplitude of the received radio signal with a preset amplification factor.
  • the amplifying unit 306 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the frequency conversion unit 307 changes the frequency of the radio signal subjected to the amplification process by the amplification unit 306 to the carrier frequency transmitted by the transmission unit 304.
  • the frequency conversion unit 307 changes the frequency of the radio signal to a different carrier frequency for each preset repeater.
  • the frequency conversion unit 307 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, and the like.
  • the reception intensity information modulation unit 308 generates a radio signal by performing modulation processing on the carrier wave so as to include the reception intensity information generated by the reception intensity information generation unit 301a.
  • the reception intensity information modulation unit 308 is changed by the frequency conversion unit 307 so that the radio signal generated by the frequency conversion unit 307 (hereinafter also referred to as an image radio signal) and the generated radio signal do not interfere with each other.
  • a radio signal having a frequency different from the received frequency and a frequency different for each repeater is generated.
  • the reception intensity information modulation unit 308 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the superimposing unit 309 superimposes the radio signal generated by the reception intensity information modulation unit 308 (hereinafter also referred to as intensity acquisition radio signal) on the image radio signal generated by the frequency conversion unit 308.
  • the radio signal superimposed by the superimposing unit 309 is transmitted to the outside by the transmitting unit 304.
  • the superimposing unit 309 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the repeaters 3b_1 to 3h_1 have the same configuration as the repeater 3a_1 described above. As described above, the reception intensity information modulation unit 308 of the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 generates radio signals having different frequencies, and the radio signals are transmitted at the same timing. At this time, the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 preferably prevent the frequencies of the radio signals from being an integer multiple of each other.
  • the receiving device 4 and the processing device 5 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the receiving device 4 extracts the image information and the received intensity information and selects the image information.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing processing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows selection of a repeater to be selected as image information for generating an in-vivo image from the image information acquired by the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1, and displays the in-vivo image based on the selected image information. It is a flowchart explaining the flow of a process.
  • each of the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 receives a wireless signal including image information from the capsule endoscope 2, the amplifying unit 306 performs a wireless signal amplification process (step S301). After being amplified by the amplification unit 306, the frequency conversion unit 307 changes the frequency of the wireless signal to generate an image wireless signal.
  • the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 generates image radio signals having different frequencies.
  • step S302 following step S301, the reception strength information generation unit 301a measures the reception strength of the received radio signal, and generates reception strength information indicating the measured reception strength.
  • step S302 may be performed first, or steps S301 and S302 may be performed simultaneously.
  • reception intensity information modulation section 308 generates a radio signal for intensity acquisition by performing modulation processing on the carrier wave so as to include the reception intensity information generated by reception intensity information generation section 301a.
  • Each of the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 generates intensity acquisition radio signals having different frequencies.
  • step S304 following step S303 the superimposing unit 309 mixes the generated image radio signal and intensity acquisition radio signal. Thereafter, the radio signal mixed by the superimposing unit 309 is transmitted to the outside by the transmitting unit 304.
  • the demodulator 402 transmits images received by the receiving unit 401 to the respective repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1. For each frequency component of the radio signal for intensity and the radio signal for intensity acquisition, and the separated radio signals are demodulated into image information and reception intensity information (step S305).
  • step S306 the image information acquisition unit 403 acquires image information of the image information and the reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402 for each repeater.
  • the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404 acquires the reception intensity information of the image information and reception intensity information generated by the demodulation unit 402 for each repeater.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 outputs the received reception strength information related to the acquired repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 to the repeater selection unit 405.
  • step S307 following step S306, the repeater selection unit 405 selects the repeater to be used as the image information by using the reception intensity information regarding the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 input from the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404. Do.
  • step S308 the image information acquisition unit 403 selects image information to be transmitted to the processing device 5 based on the selection result by the repeater selection unit 405.
  • the image information acquisition unit 403 stores the selected image information in the memory 409.
  • step S309 the control unit 410 determines whether or not the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed. For example, if the receiving unit 401 has not received a wireless signal from the relay unit 3 for a preset time or longer, the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has been completed. If the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 has not been completed (step S309: No), the control unit 410 returns to step S301, and the above-described image information selection process for a new radio signal. The image information in each frame is accumulated in the memory 409. On the other hand, when the control unit 410 determines that the imaging process by the capsule endoscope 2 is completed (step S309: Yes), the control unit 410 proceeds to step S310.
  • step S310 when image information is transmitted from the receiving device 4 to the processing device 5 via the data transmission / reception units 407 and 51, the image processing unit 52 generates an in-vivo image based on the image information.
  • step S311 following step S310, the display control unit 54 performs predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing on the generated in-vivo image according to the display range of the image on the display device 6. And display on the display device 6.
  • predetermined processing such as data thinning or gradation processing
  • the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted to the receiving device 4 without being demodulated into a digital signal, the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted.
  • the processing circuit related to the signal can be simplified.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system according to the third embodiment includes repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 instead of the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 according to the second embodiment.
  • the configuration of the repeater 3a_2 is shown as an example of the configuration of the repeater.
  • the repeater 3a_2 includes a reception unit 301, a transmission unit 304, a control unit 305, an amplification unit 306, a frequency conversion unit 307, a reception intensity information modulation unit 308, a capsule pause detection unit 310, and a transmission signal switching unit 311.
  • the capsule pause detection unit 310 is a period during which radio signal transmission (wireless communication) by the capsule endoscope 2 is paused (hereinafter also referred to as a pause period) based on the reception intensity information generated by the reception intensity information generation unit 301a. And the period when the radio signal is transmitted is detected. For example, the start of the transmission suspension period is detected by detecting the falling edge of the received intensity information, and the start of transmission of the radio signal, that is, the end of the suspension period is detected by detecting the rising edge.
  • the capsule pause detection unit 310 uses the transmission signal switching unit 311 to detect detection information related to radio signal transmission and pause (hereinafter also simply referred to as “capsule transmission” or “capsule pause”) by the capsule endoscope 2. To enter.
  • the repeaters 3b_2 to 3h_2 also have the same configuration as the repeater 3a_2 described above.
  • the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 generate radio signals having different frequencies, and the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal are transmitted between the repeaters at the same transmission timing.
  • the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 do not make the frequency of each radio signal be an integer multiple of each other.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the radio signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission signal switching unit 311 switches transmission between the radio signal for image and the radio signal for intensity acquisition based on the detection information regarding the transmission and pause of the capsule input from the capsule pause detection unit 310.
  • each transmission signal switching unit 311 of the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 causes an image radio signal to be transmitted when detection information related to capsule transmission is input from the capsule pause detection unit 310. That is, the transmission signal switching unit 311 performs image radio signals in the image information transmission periods Rsa, Rsb,..., Rsh corresponding to the radio signal transmission period Rs in which radio signals are transmitted by the capsule endoscope 2. Is transmitted to the transmission unit 304. For example, an image radio signal is transmitted at times t 12 to t 13 and times t 14 to t 15 .
  • the transmission information switching unit 311 of the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 receives detection information related to the suspension of the capsule from the capsule suspension detection unit 310, the intensity information transmission periods Rpa, Rpb,. ... causes Rph to transmit the strength acquisition radio signal including the reception strength information of the radio signal received immediately before to the transmission unit 304. For example, at time t 11 to t 12 and time t 13 to t 14 , the intensity acquisition radio signal is transmitted.
  • the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal are transmitted separately, even if the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal have the same frequency, the signal radio signal is transmitted between the signals. No interference occurs. For this reason, compared with the case of Embodiment 2 mentioned above, the frequency band allocated to each can be reduced.
  • the receiving device 4 and the processing device 5 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the receiving device 4 extracts the image information and the received intensity information and selects the image information.
  • the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted to the receiving device 4 without being demodulated into a digital signal, the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted.
  • the processing circuit related to the signal can be simplified.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 of the reception device 4 sets the reception intensity information to a preset minimum value for a repeater for which the reception intensity information has not been transmitted (cannot be received). Then, repeater selection processing is performed.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system according to the fourth embodiment includes repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 instead of the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 according to the third embodiment.
  • the structure of repeater 3a_3 is shown as an example of the structure of a repeater.
  • the repeater 3a_3 includes a reception unit 301, a transmission unit 304, a control unit 305, an amplification unit 306, a frequency conversion unit 307, a reception intensity information modulation unit 308, a capsule pause detection unit 310, a transmission signal switching unit 311, and a transmission timing adjustment.
  • the transmission timing adjustment unit 312 adjusts the transmission timing so that the radio signal is transmitted according to the individual delay time set for each repeater.
  • the individual delay time set for each repeater may be stored in advance by a memory (not shown), or may be acquired from the receiving device 4, the processing device 5, or the capsule endoscope 2.
  • the repeaters 3b_3 to 3h_3 have the same configuration as the repeater 3a_3 described above.
  • the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 generate radio signals for images having different frequencies, and are transmitted between the repeaters at the same timing. Further, the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 generate intensity acquisition radio signals having the same frequency and are transmitted at different transmission timings between the repeaters.
  • the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 prevent the frequency of each image radio signal from being an integer multiple of each other.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission signal switching unit 311 switches transmission between the radio signal for image and the radio signal for intensity acquisition based on the detection information regarding the transmission and pause of the capsule input from the capsule pause detection unit 310. Further, the transmission signal switching units 311 of the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 cause the transmission unit 304 to transmit intensity acquisition radio signals at different transmission timings under the control of the transmission timing adjustment units 312.
  • each transmission signal switching unit 311 of the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 transmits an image radio signal when detection information related to capsule transmission is input from the capsule pause detection unit 310. That is, the transmission signal switching unit 311 performs image radio transmission within the image information transmission periods Rsa, Rsb,..., Rsh corresponding to the radio signal transmission period Rs in which the radio signal is transmitted by the capsule endoscope 2.
  • the signal is transmitted to the transmission unit 304. For example, an image radio signal is transmitted at times t 12 to t 13 and times t 14 to t 15 .
  • each of the transmission signal switching units 311 of the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 is provided in the suspension period Rr when the detection information regarding the suspension of the capsule is input from the capsule suspension detection unit 310, and the different strength information transmission periods Rpa, Rpb,..., Rph are caused to transmit an intensity acquisition radio signal to the transmission unit 304.
  • the strength acquisition radio signals are transmitted from the repeaters 3a_3 to 3h_3 at different transmission timings.
  • the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal are alternately transmitted. Therefore, even if the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal have the same frequency, the signal is transmitted. There is no interference between them.
  • each strength acquisition radio signal transmitted by each repeater is also transmitted at different transmission timings between the repeaters, so that there is no interference even if each frequency is the same. For this reason, compared with the case of Embodiment 3 mentioned above, the frequency band allocated to each can be reduced.
  • the receiving device 4 and the processing device 5 have the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the receiving device 4 extracts the image information and the received intensity information and selects the image information.
  • the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted to the receiving device 4 without being demodulated into a digital signal, the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 is transmitted.
  • the processing circuit related to the signal can be simplified.
  • the radio signal for image and the radio signal for intensity acquisition are alternately transmitted according to the timing of capsule transmission and pause, and each repeater transmits the radio signal for intensity acquisition. Since the transmission is performed at different timings, it is possible to further reduce the frequency band assigned to each as compared with the case of the third embodiment described above.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system 1A according to the fifth embodiment attaches the capsule endoscope 2 and the radio signal transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2 to the subject H.
  • the receiving device 4A for receiving via the relay unit 3A provided with a plurality of (8 in FIG.
  • the image processing apparatus 5 includes a processing device 5 that captures from the receiving device 4A, processes the image information, and generates an image in the subject H, and a display device 6.
  • the reception device 4A includes a reception unit 401, a demodulation unit 402, an image information acquisition unit 403, a reception intensity information acquisition unit 404, a repeater selection unit 405, a position detection unit 406, a data transmission / reception unit 407, an operation unit 408, a memory 409, and a control.
  • Unit 410, relay control information transmission unit 412, and power supply unit 411 that supplies power to these units.
  • the relay control information transmission unit 412 generates repeater control information based on the information on the repeater selected by the repeater selection unit 405, and transmits the generated repeater control information to the repeaters 3a_4 to 3h_4.
  • the relay control information transmission unit 412 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment includes repeaters 3a_4 to 3h_4 instead of the repeaters 3a_2 to 3h_2 according to the third embodiment.
  • the structure of repeater 3a_4 is shown as an example of the structure of a repeater.
  • the repeater 3a_4 includes a reception unit 301, a transmission unit 304, a control unit 305, an amplification unit 306, a frequency conversion unit 307, a reception intensity information modulation unit 308, a capsule pause detection unit 310, a transmission signal switching unit 311, and a transmission timing adjustment unit 312. And a relay control unit 313.
  • the relay control unit 313 performs radio signal transmission control performed by its own repeater based on the relay control information received from the relay control information transmission unit 412. Specifically, the relay control unit 313 causes the transmission unit 304 to transmit an image radio signal when its own repeater is selected by the relay control information. On the other hand, the relay control unit 313 performs control so that an image radio signal is not transmitted when its own repeater is not selected by the relay control information.
  • the repeaters 3b_4 to 3h_4 have the same configuration as the repeater 3a_4 described above.
  • the repeaters 3a_4 to 3h_4 transmit image radio signals only when their own repeaters are selected.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating signal transmission timing performed by the capsule endoscope system according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission signal switching unit 311 is based on detection information relating to capsule transmission and suspension input from the capsule suspension detection unit 310, and an image radio signal and an intensity acquisition radio signal. Switch transmission of.
  • the intensity information transmission period corresponding to the pause period Rr is input.
  • Rpa, Rpb,..., Rph are made to transmit the intensity acquisition radio signal to the transmission unit 304.
  • the strength acquisition radio signals are transmitted from the repeaters 3a_4 to 3h_4 at times t 11 to t 12 and times t 13 to t 14 , respectively.
  • the relay strength selection unit 405 uses the reception strength information regarding the relays 3a_4 to 3h_4 input from the reception strength information acquisition unit 404, Select the repeater to be used as image information.
  • the relay control information transmission unit 412 generates relay control information based on the information on the relay selected by the relay selection unit 405, and transmits the generated relay control information to the relays 3a_4 to 3h_4.
  • each transmission signal switching unit 311 of the repeaters 3a_4 to 3h_4 detects the transmission of the capsule from the capsule pause detection unit 310 only when its own repeater is selected under the control of the relay control unit 313.
  • the image signal transmission period Rsa, Rsb,..., Rsh corresponding to the radio signal transmission period Rs is transmitted to the transmission unit 304.
  • the repeater 3b_4 is selected, and the image radio signal is transmitted from the repeater 3b_4.
  • the repeater 3a_4 is selected, and the image radio signal is transmitted from the repeater 3a_4.
  • the selected repeater transmits the image radio signal, so that no interference occurs between the signals even if the frequency of each image radio signal is the same. For this reason, compared with the case of Embodiment 2 mentioned above, the frequency band allocated to each can be reduced.
  • the relay unit 3A since only the repeater selected based on the reception intensity information transmits the image radio signal, the relay unit 3A consumes more than the case of the first embodiment described above. Power consumption can be suppressed. Also, since only the image radio signal to be selected needs to be received on the receiving device 4A side, the processing performed by the demodulation unit 402 and the image information acquisition unit 403 can be reduced, and the amount of calculation and power consumption can be reduced. can do.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a capsule endoscope system according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system 1B according to the sixth embodiment attaches the capsule endoscope 2 and the wireless signal transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2 to the subject H.
  • the receiving device 4B that receives the relay device 3 including the plurality of (eight in FIG. 1) relay devices 3a to 3h, and the image information captured by the capsule endoscope 2 through the cradle 5a.
  • the image processing apparatus 5 includes a processing device 5 that captures from the receiving device 4B, processes the image information, and generates an image in the subject H, and a display device 6.
  • the reception device 4B includes a reception unit 401, a demodulation unit 402, an image information acquisition unit 403, a reception intensity information acquisition unit 404, a repeater selection unit 405, a position detection unit 406, a data transmission / reception unit 407, an operation unit 408, a memory 409, and a control.
  • the inter-repeater reception strength detection unit 413 measures the reception strength (RSSI) of the radio signal received from the relays 3a to 3h, and generates inter-repeater reception strength information indicating the measured reception strength.
  • the inter-repeater reception strength information is information indicating the strength of a radio signal wirelessly communicated between the repeaters 3a to 3h and the receiving device 4B.
  • the inter-repeater reception strength detection unit 413 is configured by a CPU, an ASIC, or the like.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 uses the reception strength information related to the repeaters 3a to 3h input from the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 and the inter-relay reception strength information generated by the inter-relay reception strength detection unit 413.
  • the repeater to be used as image information is selected.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 first refers to the inter-repeater reception strength information, and presets the strength of the radio signal wirelessly communicated between the repeaters 3a to 3h and the receiving device 4B. It is determined whether or not the wireless communication between each repeater and the receiving device 4B is performed with appropriate communication quality by comparing the threshold value.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 determines that the communication is not performed with appropriate communication quality, and the relay Exclude the unit from the selected repeater. Thereafter, the repeater selection unit 405 selects a repeater that satisfies the appropriate communication quality and has the maximum reception strength among the reception strengths of the repeaters 3a to 3h. The repeater selection unit 405 inputs the selection result to the image information acquisition unit 403 via the control unit 410.
  • the reception intensity information generation unit 301a generates reception intensity information indicating the reception intensity based on the radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2. Since the carrier wave is modulated so as to include the reception intensity information and the image information and transmitted to the reception device 4B, signals are transmitted and received between the plurality of repeaters and the reception device by wireless communication. Even in such a case, it is possible to select the repeater having the maximum reception strength of the repeater.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 selects a repeater that has been determined that wireless communication is not being performed with appropriate communication quality between the repeater and the reception device 4B. This makes it possible to select a more appropriate repeater.
  • the inter-repeater reception intensity detection unit 413 is configured to transmit the image radio signal and the intensity acquisition radio signal alternately by combining the sixth embodiment and the third embodiment described above, and the repeater 3a_2.
  • the reception strength (RSSI) of the radio signal received from ⁇ 3h_2 may be detected.
  • the inter-repeater reception intensity detection unit 413 detects the reception intensity of the image radio signal.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the repeater of the capsule endoscope system according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the capsule endoscope system according to the seventh embodiment includes repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5 and a receiving device 4B instead of the repeaters 3a_1 to 3h_1 and the receiving device 4 according to the second embodiment.
  • the structure of repeater 3a_5 is shown as an example of the structure of a repeater.
  • the repeaters 3b_5 to 3h_5 generate radio signals having different frequencies, and the respective radio signals are transmitted at the same timing.
  • the repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5 prevent the frequencies of the radio signals from being an integer multiple of each other.
  • the repeater 3a_5 includes a reception unit 301A, a transmission unit 304, a control unit 305, an amplification unit 306, a frequency conversion unit 307, a reference signal generation unit 314, and a superposition unit 309.
  • the receiving unit 301A receives a radio signal received from the capsule endoscope 2 via radio waves.
  • the receiving unit 301A is realized using, for example, a loop antenna or a dipole antenna.
  • the reference signal generator 314 generates a reference signal having a frequency different from that of the image radio signal having a preset amplitude.
  • the reference signal generation unit 314 inputs the generated reference signal to the superposition unit 309.
  • the reference signal generation unit 314 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the superimposing unit 309 mixes the image radio signal described above and the reference signal generated by the reference signal generating unit 314.
  • the radio signal mixed by the superimposing unit 309 is transmitted to the outside by the transmitting unit 304.
  • the superimposing unit 309 is configured by an ASIC or the like.
  • the processing apparatus 5 has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above.
  • the demodulation unit 402 separates each radio signal received by the reception unit 401 from the repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5 into a frequency component of each image radio signal and a frequency component of each reference signal.
  • the radio signal is demodulated into each piece of image information.
  • the inter-repeater reception intensity detection unit 413 measures the reception intensity (RSSI) of each reference signal and each image radio signal radio signal separated by the demodulation unit 402, and the measured reception intensity. Is generated as reference signal strength information and image radio signal strength information.
  • the reference signal strength information is information indicating the strength of a wireless signal wirelessly communicated between the repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5 and the receiving device 4B.
  • the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 acquires the reference signal strength information generated by the inter-repeater reception strength detection unit 413, and transmits the known reference signal transmission strength and the received reference signal reception strength (reference signal strength). Information) and the attenuation rate is calculated. After that, the reception strength information acquisition unit 404 calculates the reception strength of the repeater based on the reception strength of the image information, the amplification factor in the amplification unit 306, and the calculated attenuation factor. In the seventh embodiment, this reception intensity is used as reception intensity information.
  • the repeater selection unit 405 selects a repeater based on the reception intensity information generated by the reception intensity information acquisition unit 404. Thereafter, in the capsule endoscope system, the above-described process is repeated for the radio signal transmitted by the capsule endoscope 2, and the processes of steps S210 and S211 illustrated in FIG. 6 are performed.
  • the repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5 generate the reference signal
  • the reception device 4B generates the reception intensity information based on the received reference signal. Even when a signal is transmitted and received between the repeater (repeaters 3a_5 to 3h_5) and the receiving device 4B by wireless communication, an appropriate repeater can be selected.
  • an execution program for each process executed in each configuration of the capsule endoscope system according to the first to seventh embodiments is an installable format or an executable format file in a CD-ROM, a flexible disk ( FD), CD-R, DVD, etc. may be recorded and provided on a computer-readable recording medium, stored on a computer connected to a network such as the Internet, and downloaded via the network. You may comprise so that it may provide. Further, it may be configured to be provided or distributed via a network such as the Internet.
  • the relay unit, the receiving device, and the receiving system according to the present invention are provided with an appropriate repeater even when signals are transmitted and received between the plurality of repeaters and the receiving device by wireless communication. Useful for choosing.
  • Capsule Endoscope System 2 Capsule Endoscope 3 Repeater Units 3a to 3h, 3a_1 to 3h_1, 3a_2 to 3h_2, 3a_3 to 3h_3, 3a_4 to 3h_4, 3a_5 to 3h_5 Repeaters 4, 4A, 4B Receiving Device 5 Processing Device 5a Cradle 6 Display Device 21 Imaging Unit 22 Illuminating Unit 23, 53, 305, 410 Control Unit 24 Wireless Communication Unit 25 Antenna 26, 409 Memory 27, 411 Power Supply Unit 51, 407 Data Transmission / Reception Unit 52 Image Processing Unit 54 display control unit 55 input unit 56 storage unit 301, 401 reception unit 302, 402 demodulation unit 303 modulation unit 304 transmission unit 306 amplification unit 307 frequency conversion unit 308 reception intensity information modulation unit 309 superposition unit 310 capsule pause detection unit 311 transmission Signal switching unit 312 Transmission timing adjustment unit 313 Relay control unit 314 Reference signal generation unit 403 Image information acquisition unit 404 Reception strength information acquisition unit

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Abstract

Une unité de relais selon la présente invention comporte : un premier relais comportant une première unité de réception qui reçoit un premier signal sans fil, une première unité de génération d'informations relatives à la puissance de réception qui génère des premières informations de puissance de réception relatives à la puissance de réception et une première unité de transmission qui transmet les premières informations de puissance de réception à un dispositif de réception au moyen du premier signal sans fil ; et un second relais comportant une seconde unité de réception qui reçoit le premier signal sans fil, une seconde unité de génération d'informations relatives à la puissance de réception qui génère des secondes informations de puissance de réception relatives à la puissance de réception et une seconde unité de transmission qui transmet les secondes informations de puissance de réception au dispositif de réception au moyen d'une fréquence différente de celle d'un deuxième signal sans fil, ou au moyen d'un troisième signal sans fil dont la synchronisation de transmission est différente de celle du deuxième signal sans fil.
PCT/JP2017/015629 2016-07-27 2017-04-18 Unité de relais, dispositif de réception et système de réception Ceased WO2018020756A1 (fr)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090318761A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2009-12-24 Elisha Rabinovitz System and method for in vivo imaging
WO2011024560A1 (fr) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Système récepteur

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0271626A (ja) * 1988-09-07 1990-03-12 Hitachi Ltd 光空間伝送装置
JPH09284859A (ja) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-31 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> ハイブリッド無線通信システム
JP4455067B2 (ja) * 2004-01-14 2010-04-21 オリンパス株式会社 カプセル型内視鏡装置
JP4835285B2 (ja) * 2006-06-27 2011-12-14 パナソニック電工株式会社 火災報知システム

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090318761A1 (en) * 2006-08-10 2009-12-24 Elisha Rabinovitz System and method for in vivo imaging
WO2011024560A1 (fr) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 Système récepteur

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