WO2017188783A1 - Mimo 서비스를 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템 - Google Patents
Mimo 서비스를 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017188783A1 WO2017188783A1 PCT/KR2017/004575 KR2017004575W WO2017188783A1 WO 2017188783 A1 WO2017188783 A1 WO 2017188783A1 KR 2017004575 W KR2017004575 W KR 2017004575W WO 2017188783 A1 WO2017188783 A1 WO 2017188783A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2575—Radio-over-fibre, e.g. radio frequency signal modulated onto an optical carrier
- H04B10/25752—Optical arrangements for wireless networks
- H04B10/25753—Distribution optical network, e.g. between a base station and a plurality of remote units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/40—TPC being performed in particular situations during macro-diversity or soft handoff
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0475—Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
- H04W88/085—Access point devices with remote components
Definitions
- the wireless communication system adjusts cell coverage so that shadowed areas do not occur, but in a real environment, shadowed areas are generated by buildings or underground tunnels.
- Antenna distribution systems (hereinafter abbreviated as 'DAS') have been used to place multiple distributed antennas in these shaded areas to provide service coverage in the shaded areas.
- LTE and LTE-A services which provide higher data rates than existing 2G (GSM, CDMA) and 3G (W-CDMA) services, are actively being used.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- FIG. 1A-1D illustrate exemplary DAS systems that do not support conventional MIMO services.
- a head-end unit is connected to a remote unit via one coaxial cable, and the remote unit simultaneously provides a plurality of services through a plurality of relayed antennas (see FIG. 1A).
- the head-end unit is connected to the hub unit via one optical cable, and the hub unit is connected to the antenna unit remote unit connected in a daisy-chain structure (see FIG. 1C). Since these services operate in different frequency bands, they do not cause mutual interference even when propagated through one coaxial cable or one optical cable.
- the situation has changed with the advent of MIMO technology.
- MIMO technology transmits and receives a plurality of MIMO signals sharing the same frequency band through a plurality of antennas.
- SISO Single Input Single Output
- the LTE equipment supporting MIMO is connected only to 1T1R (see FIGS. 1A and 1C), or additional coaxial cable or An optical cable must be installed (see FIGS. 1B and 1D).
- the present invention has a main object to provide a distributed antenna system capable of supporting LTE service using MIMO technology, without the installation of additional cables.
- a method for supporting MIMO communication in a DAS is provided.
- receiving MIMO downlink signals of a plurality of MIMO services wherein each MIMO service includes N MIMO downlink signals, where N is a natural number of two or more;
- N-N out of the N MIMO downlink signals are frequency-converted from the original frequency band to another frequency band to generate N MIMO downlink signals that do not overlap each other.
- N non-MIMO downlink signals and N downlink signals of each MIMO service in which frequency bands do not overlap each other is performed to the second node.
- a process of recovering the MIMO downlink signals of the original frequency band by complementary frequency converting the frequency-converted MIMO downlink signals in the master unit is performed.
- a master unit disposed in a first node of a DAS supporting MIMO communication, the first interface for receiving MIMO downlink signals of a plurality of MIMO services, each MIMO service is N ( N includes two or more natural numbers) of MIMO downlink signals; For each MIMO service, N-1 of the N MIMO downlink signals are frequency-converted from the original frequency band to another frequency band to generate N downlink signals having no frequency bands overlapping each other. 1 frequency conversion circuit; And a second interface for combining the N downlink signals, the frequency bands of which do not overlap each other, to transmit the combined signal through one transmission line.
- the master unit is a subject performing frequency conversion in a first node, and is a head-end unit directly or indirectly connected to a plurality of base stations or a hub unit connected to the head-end unit through an optical cable.
- a remote unit disposed in a second node of a Distributed Antenna System (DAS) supporting MIMO communication, different frequency bands through one transmission line
- a first interface for receiving MIMO downlink signals of a plurality of MIMO services, wherein each MIMO service includes N MIMO downlink signals, where N is a natural number of two or more, and N-1 MIMO downlink signals.
- N is a natural number of two or more
- N-1 MIMO downlink signals are frequency converted from the original frequency band of the MIMO service to another frequency band
- a frequency conversion circuit for each MIMO service complementarily frequency converting the N-1 MIMO downlink signals to recover N MIMO downlink signals of an original frequency band
- a second interface for transmitting the recovered N MIMO downlink signals to corresponding N MIMO antennas.
- a signal is transmitted while propagating through one transmission line by connecting the first node and the second node of the DAS to a single transmission line and distinguishing signals of the MIMO service through frequency conversion. Mutual interference between them can be avoided. Since the DAS according to the present invention uses only one transmission line in the same manner as the DAS supporting only the existing non-MIMO service, there is no need to install an additional cable other than the existing cable.
- the present invention discloses various embodiments for processing signals of a plurality of MIMO services, which include the complexity of the filter block, the number of active devices required for the amplification circuit, and the additional frequency band used. It has different advantages and disadvantages in width.
- the first node side transmits a mixing signal used for frequency conversion to the second node side, and the second node side performs symmetric frequency conversion by using the received mixing signal.
- the phase noise of the local oscillator of the head-end unit is canceled out.
- 1A-1D illustrate exemplary DAS systems that do not support conventional MIMO services.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure in which a first node of a DAS is connected to a second node through one coaxial cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure in which a first node of a DAS is connected to a second node through one coaxial cable according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a DAS system supporting three MIMO services according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating frequency bands and a mixing signal used to support three MIMO services.
- 'unit', 'module', and 'block' refer to a unit that processes at least one function or operation, and may be implemented by hardware or software or a combination of hardware and software.
- 'Frequency up-conversion', 'frequency up-shift' described in the specification means to convert from the original frequency to another frequency
- 'frequency down-conversion', 'frequency down-shift' means to convert the shifted frequency to the original frequency Means that.
- the first node of the DAS includes a head-end unit 10 and at least one hub connected to the head-end unit 10 through an optical cable.
- a unit 20 is placed.
- the head-end unit 10 may be directly connected to a plurality of base stations or indirectly through a Bi-Directinal Amplifier (BDA).
- BDA Bi-Directinal Amplifier
- the base stations include base stations that provide non-MIMO services such as 2G and 3G, as well as base stations that provide MIMO services such as 4G, 5G, 802.11n, and WiMAX 802.16e.
- the hub units are arranged on each floor of the building, for example, so that signals can be transmitted between the head-end unit 10 located at a distance from each other and a plurality of remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, 31b distributed on each floor.
- a plurality of remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, and 31b are disposed in the second node of the DAS.
- the plurality of remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, and 31b may be connected in a daisy-chain structure.
- the plurality of remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, and 31b connected in a daisy-chain structure are connected to the hub unit 20 of the first node through one single coaxial cable.
- the remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, and 31b may be implemented integrally with the antenna or may be implemented separately.
- one antenna may be connected or a plurality of antennas may be connected to the remote units 30a, 30b, 31a, and 31b.
- the head-end unit is directly connected to the plurality of remote units via the one coaxial cable.
- two MIMO signals each use the same frequency band in the uplink and downlink paths.
- the MIMO downlink signals respectively output through channel 1 (CHl) and channel 2 (CH2) of the LTE small cell of FIG. 2 use the same frequency band, and through channel 1 (CHl) and channel 2 (CH2).
- Each input MIMO uplink signal also uses the same frequency band.
- two MIMO signals of one MIMO service are propagated through one coaxial cable, the signals need to be separated from each other through frequency conversion in order to avoid mutual interference between the signals.
- frequency up-conversion is performed at the transmitting node
- frequency down-conversion is performed at the receiving node to convert to the original frequency.
- frequency up-conversion and frequency down-conversion apply to both the downlink and uplink, so frequency up-conversion and frequency down-conversion are performed at both the first node and the second node.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure in which a first node of a DAS is connected to a second node through one coaxial cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a non-MIMO signal is transmitted and received with a 2G base station and a 3G base station providing a non-MIMO service, respectively, and an LTE base station providing two MIMO services and two MIMO signals (that is, a first MIMO signal and a second MIMO signal).
- the head-end unit 10 for transmitting and receiving a signal) is shown.
- the head-end unit 10 transmits and receives non-MIMO signals and first MIMO signals through base stations and a multiplexer 211.
- the head-end unit 10 transmits and receives a second MIMO signal from an LTE base station through a duplexer 221.
- the WDM module of the head-end unit 10 includes a pair of WDM MUXs 214 and 224 for separation / combination between the downlink and uplink optical signals and the " non-MIMO signals and the first MIMO signal.
- WDM MUX / DEMUX 225 for separation / combination between the " coupled signal " and " second MIMO signal ".
- the hub unit 20 receives the multiplexed optical signal from the head-end unit 10 via the optical cable.
- the WDM modules 251, 252, and 262 of the hub unit 20 separate (ie, demultiplex) the multiplexed optical signal into an optical signal of a first wavelength and an optical signal of a second wavelength.
- the optical signal of the first wavelength is converted into “non-MIMO downlink signals and first MIMO downlink signal” through the photoelectric converter 253a.
- the converted signals are amplified and then input to a diplexer 259 through a multi-band filter (MBF) 258.
- MMF multi-band filter
- the multiband filter performs a function of filtering each frequency band for non-MIMO downlink signals and the first MIMO downlink signal and / or multiplexing or demultiplexing these signals.
- the optical signal of the second wavelength is converted into a "second MIMO downlink signal" via the photoelectric converter 263a.
- the converted signal is frequency converted from the original frequency band of the service to another empty frequency band by the frequency converting circuits 264 and 265a.
- the frequency-converted second MIMO signal is input to the diplexer 259 through a band pass filter (BPF) 266a, an amplifier circuit 267a, and an MBF 268.
- BPF band pass filter
- the remote units (31a, 31b) that support MIMO include a first MIMO downlink signal and a frequency-converted second MIMO downlink signal. Receive the signal, propagate the first MIMO downlink signal through the first antenna, and convert the frequency-converted second MIMO downlink signal into the original service frequency band and then propagate through the second antenna. Specific configurations and operations of the remote units 31a and 31b supporting MIMO will be described later.
- Remote units 30a and 30b that do not support MIMO selectively extract non-MIMO downlink signals and first MIMO downlink signals using MBF and then propagate through their antennas.
- the remote units 31a and 31b supporting the MIMO receive the first MIMO downlink signal and the second MIMO downlink signal frequency-converted, but the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the remote units 30a and 30b that do not support MIMO receive the first MIMO downlink signal and propagate through the antenna, and the remote units 31a and 31b that support MIMO are frequency-converted second MIMO downlink.
- the signal may be configured to receive the signal, frequency convert the frequency-converted second MIMO downlink signal to the original service frequency band, and then propagate through the antenna.
- the remote units 31a and 31b and the remote units 30a and 30b cooperate with each other to support the MIMO service.
- the uplink is handled symmetrically with the downlink.
- the remote units 31a and 31b that support MIMO are different from the original frequency band of the service among the first MIMO uplink signal and the second MIMO uplink signal received from the pair of antennas. Convert frequency to frequency band.
- the second MIMO uplink signal which is frequency-converted from the first MIMO uplink signal, is transmitted to the hub unit 20 of the first node through the one coaxial cable.
- the hub unit 20 disposed in the first node frequency converts the frequency-converted second MIMO uplink signal into a signal of an original frequency band.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure in which a first node of a DAS is connected to a second node through one coaxial cable according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 differs from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 in that the frequency conversion of the first node is performed in the head-end unit 10 rather than the hub unit 20.
- the other signal processing and the interfaces of the respective units are substantially the same between FIGS.
- the frequency-converted signal is again input to the diplexer 417 via the amplifying circuit 425a and the MBF 426.
- the diplexer 417 combines the non-MIMO signals, the first MIMO signal, and the frequency-converted second MIMO signal and transmits them via a single coaxial cable to a remote unit located at the second node of the DAS.
- FIGS. 5 to 7. 5 to 7 (a) shows a partial configuration of a head-end unit or a hub unit located at the first node of the DAS system, and (b) shows a remote unit supporting MIMO located at the second node. It is shown. Note that the configuration for the non-MIMO service has been omitted to help understand the frequency conversion scheme for the plurality of MIMO services.
- the head-end unit (or hub unit) located in the first node omits an interface circuit (eg, multiplexer, duplexer, WDM, etc.) for transmitting and receiving MIMO signals with base stations.
- an interface circuit eg, multiplexer, duplexer, WDM, etc.
- the head-end unit or the hub unit located in the first node of the DAS system receives two MIMO signals in the same frequency band for each MIMO service.
- the first MIMO signals of the MIMO services are combined into one signal after each power level is adjusted, without frequency conversion, both in the downlink / uplink path. That is, the first MIMO downlink signals are separated into separate bands in the downlink MBF 513a, and then amplified, respectively, and then combined into one signal in the downlink / uplink MBF 515. Similarly, the first MIMO uplink signals are separated into separate bands in the downlink / uplink MBF 515, each amplified and then combined into one signal in the downlink MBF 513b.
- the second MIMO downlink signals of the MIMO services are frequency upconverted via one mixer 522a, without being separated into separate bands.
- the second MIMO uplink signals are frequency downconverted to the original frequency band through one mixer 522b, without being separated into separate bands.
- the same mixing signal generated by one local oscillator 521 is used for mixer 522a in the downlink path and mixer 522b in the uplink path. That is, the frequency bands of the second MIMO downlink signals and the second MIMO uplink signals travel by the same frequency (ie, the frequency of the one mixed signal).
- the frequency-converted second MIMO downlink signals are separated into separate bands in the downlink MBF 523a, each amplified, and then combined into one signal in the downlink / uplink MBF 525.
- Diplexer 530 acts as a signal combiner in the downlink path and acts as a signal divider in the uplink path.
- Frequency conversion and signal amplification at the remote unit are also performed in substantially the same manner as at the head-end unit (or hub unit).
- the combined signal received from the first node is combined by the diplexer 560 and the combined signal of the first MIMO downlink signals and the combined signal of the second MIMO downlink signals.
- the combined signal of the first MIMO downlink signals is input at the downlink MBF via a bidirectional divider or diplexer 552.
- the combined signals are separated into individual bands by the downlink MBF, each amplified, and then combined into a single RF signal in the downlink / uplink MBF 525 and transmitted to the corresponding antenna 559.
- the combined signal of the second MIMO downlink signals is first amplified separately into separate bands by the downlink / uplink MBF 525 and then the same manner as the combined signal of the first MIMO downlink signals. Is processed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a DAS system supporting three MIMO services according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the first MIMO signals of the MIMO services are processed in the downlink / uplink path as in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
- the frequency bands of the downlink and the frequency bands of the uplink are frequency converted independently of each other. That is, at the first node, the second MIMO downlink signals are frequency upconverted through the first local oscillator 621a and the first mixer 622a, and the second MIMO uplink signals are converted to the second local oscillator 621b and the first node. The frequency is down-converted through the second mixer 622b. Thus, the frequency bands of the downlink are shifted by the frequency of the first mixed signal generated by the first local oscillator 621a, and the frequency bands of the uplink are generated by the second local oscillator 621b. 2 Moves by the frequency of the mixing signal.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration in which the second MIMO signals are amplified without being separated into respective bands in some sections and separated into respective bands in other sections and amplified by each band.
- MBFs 523a, 523b, 525, 562, 564a, 564b, 566a, 566b, 568, and the like are used in FIG. 5, while the duplexers 625 and 662 are used in FIG. And that the BPFs 623a, 623b, 664a, 664b were partially used.
- the complexity of the multiband filter MBF is about half that of the first and third embodiments.
- the amplification is performed after separating only the uplink bands and the downlink bands, less active elements are required, and therefore, there is an advantage in terms of power consumption.
- the frequency conversion is performed by separating the uplink bands and the downlink bands by different frequencies, the additionally used frequency band is relatively larger than other embodiments.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a DAS system supporting three MIMO services according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the first MIMO signals of the MIMO services are processed in the downlink / uplink path as in the embodiment of FIG. 5.
- the second MIMO downlink signals correspond to the first group and the low frequency band of signals corresponding to the high frequency band by the duplexers 710 and 750.
- Each downlink group has a separate frequency conversion circuit and an amplifier circuit.
- the second MIMO uplink signals are classified by the duplexers 720 and 760 into a first group of signals corresponding to the high frequency band and a second group of signals corresponding to the low frequency band.
- Each uplink group has a separate frequency conversion circuit and an amplifier circuit.
- signals corresponding to adjacent frequency bands may be classified into three or more groups.
- the filter block in performing frequency conversion for three MIMO services, instead of using different mixing signals for each service, the filter block is configured to extract signals corresponding to the respective frequency bands. have.
- the complexity of the filter block is higher than performing frequency conversion and filtering independently for each service, the number of frequency conversion circuits that can degrade the error vector magnitude (EVM) characteristic due to the difference in phase noise can be reduced.
- EVM error vector magnitude
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary structure in which a first node of a DAS is connected to a second node through one optical cable according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the DAS shown in FIG. 8 supports three different MIMO services with three different frequency bands, each MIMO service having two MIMO signals (ie, the first MIMO in the same frequency band). Signal and a second MIMO signal).
- the configuration for the non-MIMO service has been omitted to help understand the frequency conversion scheme for the plurality of MIMO services.
- the head-end unit (or hub unit) located in the first node omits an interface circuit (eg, multiplexer, duplexer, WDM, etc.) for transmitting and receiving MIMO signals with base stations.
- an interface circuit eg, multiplexer, duplexer, WDM, etc.
- the first node of the DAS is connected to the second node of the DAS through a single optical cable.
- the head-end unit or the hub unit disposed in the first node frequency-converts one of two MIMO downlink signals for each MIMO service, and then, through one optical cable using WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing), Send to the remote unit located in the second node.
- WDM Widelength Division Multiplexing
- the first MIMO downlink signal and the frequency-converted second MIMO downlink signal are converted into optical signals of different wavelengths in the WDM module and then combined into one optical signal.
- the WDM modulated signal is transmitted via a single optical cable to a remote unit located in the second node.
- the WDM module of the illustrated first node includes a WDM MUX 811a for multiplexing downlink signals, a WDM DEMUX 811b for demultiplexing uplink signals, and transmits an optical downlink signal to the optical cable and transmits the optical fiber from the optical cable.
- WDM MUX / DEMUX 812 for receiving uplink signals.
- the remote unit disposed in the second node transmits and receives a WDM modulated signal through the optical cable through the WDM module.
- the illustrated WDM module of the second node includes three WDM MUX / DEMUX 860, 861, 862.
- the WDM MUX / DEMUX 860 demultiplexes the optical downlink signal received from the optical cable into an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to the first MIMO downlink signal and an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to the second MIMO downlink signal.
- the WDM MUX / DEMUX 860 multiplexes an optical downlink signal with an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to the first MIMO uplink signal and an optical signal having a wavelength corresponding to the second MIMO uplink signal and transmits the optical downlink signal to the optical cable.
- WDM MUX / DEMUX 861 and WDM MUX / DEMUX 862 respectively separate the uplink signal and the downlink signal based on the wavelength.
- the demultiplexed MIMO downlink signals are each converted to an RF signal through photo-electric conversion.
- the first MIMO downlink signal is propagated through the first antenna after passing through an amplifying circuit for amplifying the frequency band of each service.
- the second MIMO downlink signal is first converted into a signal of the original frequency band of each service through frequency conversion.
- the second MIMO downlink signal originally converted to a frequency band, is amplified in the same manner as the first MIMO downlink signal and then propagated through the second antenna.
- the first MIMO uplink signal and the second MIMO uplink signal are processed symmetrically with the downlink path.
- the remote unit disposed in the second node receives the first MIMO uplink signal and the second MIMO uplink signal from the MIMO antennas (ie, the first antenna and the second antenna).
- the remote unit maintains the original frequency of the received first MIMO uplink signal and frequency converts the second MIMO uplink signal from the original frequency band to another frequency band.
- the first MIMO uplink signal and the frequency-converted second MIMO uplink signal are transmitted by the WDM module to the first node through one optical cable.
- EVM error vector magnitude
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating frequency bands and a mixing signal used to support three MIMO services.
- three MIMO bands are commonly up-converted by 1646 MHz and the frequency of the mixed signal is 1646 MHz.
- the same mixing signal generated by one local oscillator is used for the mixer in the downlink path and the mixer in the uplink path.
- two mixing signals are transmitted to the second node side in the embodiment of FIG. 3, and four mixing signals are transmitted in the embodiment of FIG. 4.
- a plurality of remote units connected in a daisy-chain structure are disposed in the second node of the DAS.
- signal quality may be deteriorated due to interference between cells covered by each remote unit.
- the frequency bands serviced by each remote unit are controlled so as not to use the same frequency band between adjacent remote units. Through this, interference between cells using the same frequency band can be reduced.
- the plurality of MIMO services are each described as an example of a 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO service, but the above-described schemes include M ⁇ N MIMO services (eg, 3 ⁇ 2 MIMO services, 3 ⁇ 3 MIMO services, etc.). ) Can be easily applied through appropriate modifications.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically illustrating an exemplary DAS system supporting 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates an antenna distribution system supporting three different 2x2 MIMO services (800MHz MIMO, 1.8GHz MIMO, 2.1GHz MIMO) and one 4x4 MIMO service (2.6GHz MIMO).
- the hub unit is connected to the head-end unit via one coaxial cable or an optical cable and transmits and receives 2x2 MIMO channel signals and 4x4 MIMO channel signals to / from the head-end unit.
- the expansion remote units located in the second node are branched into two lines (ie, the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable).
- the hub unit is connected to the first coaxial cable and the second coaxial cable, for example via a diplexer.
- the hub unit provides, for each 2x2 MIMO service, one 2x2 MIMO channel signal TX0 to the first coaxial cable and another 2x2 MIMO channel signal TX1 to the second coaxial cable.
- the hub unit provides two 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO channel signals TX0 and TX2 to the first coaxial cable for 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO service, and provides the remaining two MIMO channel signals TX1 and TX3.
- To the second coaxial cable in order to avoid mutual interference while two 4x4 MIMO channel signals TX0 and TX2 provided to the first coaxial cable propagate the first coaxial cable, one 4x4 MIMO channel signal TX2 is The frequency is converted from the original frequency band to another frequency band. Similarly, one of the two 4x4 MIMO channel signals TX1 and TX3 provided to the second coaxial cable is frequency converted from the original frequency band to another frequency band.
- Each expansion remote unit uses a multiplexer to separate the MIMO channel signals received in the original frequency band and the 4x4 MIMO channel signals frequency-converted into different frequency bands, and then the MIMO of the original frequency band.
- the channel signal is propagated through the first antenna, the 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO channel signal frequency-converted into another frequency band is frequency-converted into the original frequency band, and then propagated through the second antenna.
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Claims (20)
- MIMO 통신을 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템(DAS: Distributed Antenna System)에 있어서,복수의 MIMO 서비스의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 수신하고, 여기서 각 MIMO 서비스는 N개(N은 2 이상의 자연수)의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 포함함, 각 MIMO 서비스에 대해, 상기 N개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들 중에서 N-1개를 원래의 주파수 밴드에서 다른 주파수 밴드로 주파수 변환하여, 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 N개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 생성하는 제1노드(node);각 MIMO 서비스에 대해, 상기 제1노드에서 주파수 변환된 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 상보적으로(complementary) 주파수 변환하여, 원래의 주파수 밴드의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 복원하는 제2노드; 및상기 제1노드와 상기 제2노드 간에, 상기 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 N개의 다운링크 신호들을 전달하는 데 사용되는 하나의 전송 선로를 포함하는 MIMO 통신을 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는,적어도 하나의 기지국과 연결되는 헤드-엔드 유닛(Head-end Unit) 및 상기 헤드-엔드 유닛에 광 케이블을 통해 연결된 허브 유닛(Hub Unit)을 포함하고, 상기 허브 유닛은 상기 하나의 전송 선로를 통해 상기 제2노드와 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1노드의 주파수 변환은,상기 헤드-엔드 유닛에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1노드의 주파수 변환은,상기 허브 유닛에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는, 상기 하나의 전송 선로를 통해, 상기 주파수 변환에 사용된 N-1개의 믹싱 신호들(mixing signal)을 부가하여 전송하고,상기 제2노드는 상기 N-1개의 수신된 믹싱 신호를 이용하여, 상기 상보적인 주파수 변환을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2노드는,M(M은 2 이상의 자연수)개의 안테나로부터 복수의 MIMO 서비스의 MIMO 업링크 신호들을 수신하고, 여기서 각 MIMO 서비스는 M개의 MIMO 업링크 신호들을 포함함;각 MIMO 서비스에 대해, 상기 M개의 MIMO 업링크 신호들 중 M-1개의 신호들을 원래의 주파수 밴드에서 다른 주파수 밴드로 주파수 변환하여, 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 M개의 MIMO 업링크 신호들을 생성하고;상기 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 M개의 MIMO 업링크 신호들을, 상기 하나의 전송 라인을 통해, 상기 제1노드로 전송하도록 구성되며,상기 제1노드는 상기 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 M개의 업링크 신호들을 상보적으로 주파수 변환하여, 원래의 주파수 밴드의 N개의 MIMO 업링크 신호들을 복원하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는,상기 다운링크 신호의 대한 주파수 변환 및 상기 업링크 신호에 대한 상보적인 주파수 변환에, 동일한 믹싱 신호(common mixing signal)를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는,상기 다운링크 신호의 대한 주파수 변환 및 상기 업링크 신호에 대한 상보적인 주파수 변환에, 상이한 믹싱 신호(distinct mixing signal)를 이용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는,각각 복수의 MIMO 서비스들에 대응되는 신호들을 주파수 변환하는 N-1개의 믹서를 이용하여, 상기 주파수 변환을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1노드는,인접한 주파수 밴드를 사용하는 MIMO 서비스들끼리, 2개 이상의 그룹들로 나누고, 각 그룹에 서로 상이한 믹싱 신호를 사용하여, 상기 주파수 변환을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하나의 전송 라인은 하나의 동축 케이블인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하나의 전송 라인은 하나의 광 케이블이고,상기 제1노드는 상기 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 N개의 다운링크 신호들을, WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)을 이용하여, 상기 하나의 광 케이블을 통해, 상기 제2노드로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제2노드는 데이지-체인(daisy-chain) 구조로 연결된 복수의 리모트 유닛을 포함하고, 서로 인접한 리모트 유닛들 간에는 동일한 주파수 밴드를 사용하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 MIMO 서비스 중 적어도 일부는 서로 상이한 개수의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안테나 분산 시스템.
- MIMO 통신을 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템(DAS: Distributed Antenna System)의 제1노드에 배치되는 마스터 유닛으로서,복수의 MIMO 서비스의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 수신하기 위한 제1인터페이스, 각 MIMO 서비스는 N개(N은 2 이상의 자연수)의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 포함함;각 MIMO 서비스에 대해, 상기 N개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들 중 N-1개의 신호들을 원래의 주파수 밴드에서 다른 주파수 밴드로 주파수 변환하여, 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 N개의 다운링크 신호들을 생성하는 제1주파수 변환 회로; 및상기 서로 주파수 밴드가 오버랩되지 않는 N개의 다운링크 신호들을 결합하여, 결합된 신호를 하나의 전송 선로로 전송하는 제2인터페이스를 포함하는, 마스터 유닛.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제1주파수 변환 회로는,N-1개의 믹서를 포함하고, 각 믹서는 복수의 MIMO 서비스들에 대응되는 신호들을 주파수 변환하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 마스터 유닛.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제1주파수 변환 회로는,인접한 주파수 밴드를 사용하는 MIMO 서비스들끼리, 2개 이상의 그룹들로 나누고, 각 그룹에 서로 상이한 믹싱 신호를 사용하여, 상기 주파수 변환을 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 마스터 유닛.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 제2인터페이스는 상기 하나의 전송 라인에 상기 주파수 변환에 사용된 N-1개의 믹싱 신호를 전송하고, 상기 N-1개의 믹싱 신호는 상기 하나의 전송 선로를 통해 연결된 리모트 유닛이 상기 마스터 유닛에서 주파수 변환된 N-1개의 신호들을 상보적으로 주파수 변환하는 데 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 마스터 유닛.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 마스터 유닛은,복수의 기지국과 직접 또는 간접적으로 연결되는 헤드-엔드 유닛(Head-end Unit) 또는 상기 헤드-엔드 유닛에 광 케이블을 통해 연결된 허브 유닛(Hub Unit)인 것을 특징으로 하는, 마스터 유닛.
- MIMO 통신을 지원하는 안테나 분산 시스템(DAS: Distributed Antenna System)의 제2노드에 배치되는 리모트 유닛(Remote Unit)으로서,하나의 전송 라인을 통해, 서로 다른 주파수 밴드로, 복수의 MIMO 서비스의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 수신하는 제1인터페이스, 여기서, 각 MIMO 서비스는 N개(N은 2 이상의 자연수)의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 포함하고, N-1개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들은 상기 MIMO 서비스의 원래 주파수 밴드에서 다른 주파수 밴드로 주파수 변환된 것임;각 MIMO 서비스에 대해, 상기 N-1개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 상보적으로(complementary) 주파수 변환하여, 원래의 주파수 밴드의 N개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 복원하는 주파수 변환 회로; 및복원된 N개의 MIMO 다운링크 신호들을 대응되는 N개의 MIMO 안테나들에 전송하는 제2인터페이스를 포함하는, 리모트 유닛.
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| EP17789967.1A EP3451548A4 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-04-28 | Distributed antenna system for supporting mimo service |
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| WO2022089013A1 (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 射频前端模组及射频组件、电子设备 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109155644B (zh) | 2021-11-19 |
| US20190068250A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
| US10707924B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
| CN109155644A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
| JP2019519963A (ja) | 2019-07-11 |
| EP3451548A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
| KR101806173B1 (ko) | 2017-12-07 |
| EP3451548A4 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| JP6656411B2 (ja) | 2020-03-04 |
| KR20170123838A (ko) | 2017-11-09 |
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