WO2017175280A1 - 内視鏡用処置具 - Google Patents
内視鏡用処置具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017175280A1 WO2017175280A1 PCT/JP2016/061041 JP2016061041W WO2017175280A1 WO 2017175280 A1 WO2017175280 A1 WO 2017175280A1 JP 2016061041 W JP2016061041 W JP 2016061041W WO 2017175280 A1 WO2017175280 A1 WO 2017175280A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheath
- slider
- fixing
- locking mechanism
- distal end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/04—Endoscopic instruments, e.g. catheter-type instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes
- A61B1/00133—Drive units for endoscopic tools inserted through or with the endoscope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/0233—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
- A61B10/0283—Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments with vacuum aspiration, e.g. caused by retractable plunger or by connected syringe
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B2010/0208—Biopsy devices with actuators, e.g. with triggered spring mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/12—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope treatment tool.
- biopsy An inspection method called biopsy, in which a small amount of biological tissue is collected and observed with a microscope, is known.
- a biopsy using a puncture needle formed of a needle tube for example, after the endoscope insertion portion is brought close to a site to be examined, a sheath accommodating the puncture needle is protruded from the treatment instrument channel.
- the puncture needle protrudes from the sheath to puncture the site to be examined, and the biological tissue is collected in the puncture needle.
- the puncture needle is retracted into the sheath and removed from the body.
- the endoscopic puncture device of Patent Document 1 has an automatic puncture function for ejecting the puncture needle at a high speed and prevents the automatic puncture function from operating until the tip of the puncture needle is placed at a predetermined position, and puncture
- a structure including a switch mechanism capable of switching between a restriction release state that allows needle injection is disclosed.
- a sheath that can be inserted into the treatment instrument channel of the insertion portion of the endoscope is provided as a puncture needle. It is arranged outside.
- the endoscope puncture device of Patent Document 1 includes a structure that temporarily holds the needle slider when the needle slider is retracted until the tip of the puncture needle is accommodated in the sheath.
- the elastic ring is configured to temporarily support the needle slider by fitting into the click groove, the operator can insert the puncture needle into the treatment instrument channel.
- the needle slider may move forward and the tip of the puncture needle may protrude from the sheath.
- the relative position in the longitudinal axis direction of the puncture needle and the sheath may change due to the curvature of the sheath. Therefore, when the puncture needle is accommodated in the sheath, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient distance from the distal end of the sheath to the distal end of the puncture needle.
- the operator wants to perform the operation without looking at the operation unit at hand because he / she operates while confirming the image captured by the imaging unit of the endoscope.
- the operator visually observes the scale provided on the operation unit for the purpose of preventing erroneous operation and ensuring the distance of the puncture needle from the distal end of the sheath.
- it is necessary to operate the operation unit, and the operation is complicated. Therefore, it has been desired to improve the operability when the puncture needle is advanced and retracted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an endoscopic treatment tool capable of maintaining a state in which a treatment portion such as a needle is reliably housed in a sheath by a simple operation.
- An endoscope treatment tool includes a sheath that is inserted into a treatment tool insertion channel of an endoscope, and a treatment that is inserted into the sheath and can project and retract from the distal end of the sheath.
- an operation main body fixed to the proximal end of the sheath and formed along the longitudinal axis of the sheath; and the treatment section is fixed and provided on the operation main body, the longitudinal axis with respect to the operation main body
- a slider that projects and retracts the treatment portion from the sheath by advancing and retreating in the direction, and the slider is moved with a first force at a position where the distal end of the treatment portion is accommodated in the sheath as the slider is retracted.
- a first locking mechanism for locking a second locking mechanism provided on a distal end side than the first locking mechanism, capable of moving forward and backward in the longitudinal axis direction with respect to the operation main body, and a second larger than the first force amount It is locked to the operation body with the amount of force
- a second locking mechanism that regulates the forward movement of the slider by contacting the slider, and the second locking mechanism, and is fixed to the operation body by sliding with respect to the operation body.
- a fixing mechanism that fixes the position of the second locking mechanism with respect to the operation body; and a restricting portion that restricts the fixing mechanism from being fixed to the operation body.
- the tip of the slider is in the second locking state in a state where the slider is locked by the first locking mechanism. You may contact
- a first fixing portion is formed on a distal end side of an area where the slider advances and retreats on the outer peripheral surface of the operation body.
- a second fixing portion is formed on the base end side, and the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion allow the fixing mechanism to slide, so that the second locking mechanism can be fixed by the fixing mechanism.
- the restricting portion may be formed between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion.
- the first fixing portion is such that the slider is positioned such that the distal end of the treatment portion protrudes from the distal end of the sheath.
- the second fixing portion may be formed in a region where the slider is positioned so that the distal end of the treatment portion is accommodated in the sheath.
- the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are a plurality of projections and depressions arranged continuously in the longitudinal axis direction.
- the fixing mechanism may be formed with a claw that engages with the unevenness by moving with respect to the unevenness, and the restricting portion of the operation body is more than the recessed portion of the unevenness. It may comprise a contact surface protruding outward in the radial direction of the operation portion.
- the first locking mechanism is retracted to a position where the slider is locked by the first locking mechanism.
- a click mechanism for generating a click feeling may be provided.
- the endoscopic treatment tool has an effect that the state where the treatment portion such as a needle is housed in the sheath can be maintained by a simple operation.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the stopper which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- movement of the treatment tool for endoscopes which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- movement of the treatment tool for endoscopes which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of an endoscope system 200 including an endoscope treatment tool 1 (hereinafter referred to as “treatment tool”) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the treatment instrument 1 according to the present embodiment is inserted into a treatment instrument insertion channel (hereinafter, simply referred to as “channel”) 107 formed in the insertion portion 101 of the endoscope 100, and a holder 13 described later is an endoscope. It is used by being fixed to the base end cap 102 of the mirror 100.
- a treatment instrument insertion channel hereinafter, simply referred to as “channel”
- the operation unit side operated by the operator is referred to as a proximal end, and the side inserted into the body is referred to as a distal end. Further, in the description of each part, there is a case where it is referred to as “center axis C” in a sense including the center axis C and the longitudinal axis of the operation unit.
- FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing the treatment instrument 1.
- 5 and 6 are partial cross-sectional views showing the operation unit 4 of the treatment instrument 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the operation unit 4 in a state where the tip of the puncture needle 3 protrudes from the sheath 2.
- FIG. 6 shows the operation unit 4 in a state where the tip of the puncture needle 3 is housed in the sheath 2.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6, and is a partial cross-sectional view of the distal end portion of the needle slider 6 and the stopper 8.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA shown in FIG.
- the treatment instrument 1 includes a sheath 2, a puncture needle (treatment section) 3, and an operation section 4.
- the sheath 2 and the puncture needle 3 are provided over the entire length of the treatment instrument 1, and the operation unit 4 is provided at the base end of the sheath 2 and the puncture needle 3.
- the sheath 2 is a long tubular member having flexibility.
- the sheath 2 has an outer diameter that can be inserted into the channel 107 of the endoscope 100. Inside the sheath 2, a lumen through which the puncture needle 3 is inserted is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction.
- the sheath 2 is formed of a resin, a metal coil, or the like.
- the puncture needle 3 is made of a hollow needle tube.
- the tip of the puncture needle 3 is sharply formed to be inclined with respect to the central axis C so that it can be inserted into a living tissue.
- the puncture needle is made of a metal that has flexibility and elasticity that can easily be restored to a linear state even when bent by an external force.
- the operation unit 4 includes an operation main body 5, a needle slider (slider) 6, a first locking mechanism 7 (see FIG. 6), a stopper (second locking mechanism) 8, a fixing mechanism 9, and a regulating unit 10. And a sheath adjuster 11.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a part of the operation main body 5.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing a part of the operation main body 5.
- the operation main body 5 is a cylindrical long shaft member made of resin or the like.
- two slider grooves 51 are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation body 5 so as to extend in parallel to positions that are symmetrical with respect to the central axis.
- a rack 52 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation main body 5.
- the rack 52 is configured by forming a plurality of teeth extending in a direction perpendicular to the central axis C along the central axis C direction.
- the rack 52 and the slider groove 51 are arranged so that the rack 52 is positioned between the two slider grooves 51.
- the rack 52 includes a first region (first fixing portion) 521 provided on the distal end side and a second region (second fixing portion) 522 provided on the proximal end side.
- the first region 521 is longer than the second region 522 in the longitudinal direction.
- the restricting portion 10 is provided between the first region 521 and the second region 522.
- the restricting portion 10 connects the apex of the tooth 521a provided on the most proximal side of the first region 521 and the apex of the tooth 522a provided on the most distal side of the second region.
- a section extending in the direction and perpendicular to the central axis C is a trapezoidal protrusion.
- the restricting portion 10 includes a wall portion (abutment surface) 10 a formed so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the operation main body 5 from the concave portion (bottom portion) of the teeth of the rack 52.
- the wall portion 10 a is inclined from the upper surface (the surface farthest from the center line C) of the restricting portion 10 toward the outer peripheral surface of the operation body 5.
- the restricting portion 10 is configured so that a claw portion of a fixing mechanism described later cannot be engaged.
- a pair of protrusions 54 and 55 are formed on the proximal end side of the operation body 5.
- the pair of protrusions 54 and 55 are formed so as to protrude radially outward from the outer periphery of the operation main body 5.
- the first protrusion 54 which is one of the pair of protrusions 54, 55, is provided on the proximal end side of the rack 52, and the other second protrusion 55 is symmetrical with respect to the first protrusion 54 and the central axis C. It is provided in the position.
- a pair of guide convex portions 57 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed at the base end portion of the operation main body 5.
- the pair of protrusions 54 and 55 are formed on the pair of guide convex portions 57.
- the needle slider 6 includes a communication path 61 extending in the direction of the central axis C.
- the puncture needle 3 is inserted through the communication path 61 over the entire length, and the puncture needle 3 and the needle slider 6 are fixed.
- a pair of guide grooves 66 are formed in the communication path 61 of the needle slider 6 along the longitudinal direction.
- a convex portion 67 that protrudes toward the center of the needle slider 6 is formed at the bottom of each guide groove 66.
- the first locking mechanism 7 includes a convex portion 67 of the needle slider 6 and projections 54 and 55 of the operation body 5.
- an enlarged diameter portion 63 having a larger outer diameter than the tip of the needle slider 6 is formed.
- the enlarged diameter portion 63 has a larger outer diameter than the enlarged diameter portion 63 than the proximal end side and the distal end side, and is formed so that the outer peripheral surface of the needle slider 6 is raised.
- the enlarged diameter portion 63 functions as a finger hooking portion on which an operator puts a finger when the needle slider 6 is advanced and retracted.
- a proximal end opening 62 is provided at the proximal end of the needle slider 6.
- the proximal end opening 62 communicates with the proximal end opening of the puncture needle, and the stylet 64 (see FIG. 11) can be inserted into the puncture needle through the proximal end opening 62.
- a known syringe or the like can be connected to the proximal end opening 62, and an object inside the puncture needle can be sucked.
- the stopper 8 includes a substantially cylindrical stopper body 81 and a fixing mechanism 9 as shown in FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing mechanism 9 in the unlocked state in the same cross section as FIG.
- a pair of protrusions 94 that can be inserted into the slider groove 51 of the operation body 5 are formed in the lumen of the stopper body 81 along the direction of the central axis C.
- the fixing mechanism 9 is attached to the stopper body 81 so as to be slidable in a direction perpendicular to the central axis C with respect to the stopper body 81.
- the fixing mechanism 9 is formed with a claw portion (claw) 90 that can be engaged with the rack of the operation main body 5.
- the claw portion 90 is formed in a convex shape corresponding to the shape of the concave portion of the teeth of the rack 52.
- the end 90a of the claw 90 on the slide button 91 side is inclined downward in FIGS. 9 and 10 and has a thickness in a direction perpendicular to the central axis C. Has a tapered shape that becomes gradually thinner.
- the fixing mechanism 9 includes a pair of slide buttons 91 and 92 on both sides of the center axis C.
- the first slide button 91 and the claw portion 90 are integrally formed, and the other second slide button 92 includes a pressing portion 93 that presses the first slide button 91.
- the pair of slide buttons 91 and 92 is configured to be slidable in a direction orthogonal to the central axis C (direction indicated by an arrow D in FIGS. 9 and 10).
- the rack 52 has the first area 521 and the second area 522.
- the first region 521 is set so that the tip of the puncture needle 3 protrudes from the sheath 2.
- the tip of the puncture needle 3 is a position that slightly protrudes from the tip of the sheath 2.
- claw part 90 engages with the tooth
- the restricting portion 10 is a position where the stopper 8 cannot be fixed to the operation main body 5.
- the restricting portion 10 is in a state where the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is housed in the sheath 2 and the distance from the distal end of the sheath 2 to the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is within a predetermined range. It is set according to the positional relationship with the needle slider 6. As described above, since the end portion 90a of the claw portion 90 is tapered, the wall portion 10a of the restriction portion 10 and the end portion 90a of the claw portion 90 are in line contact, and the claw portion 90 is in contact with the restriction portion 10.
- control part 10 has shown the example whose cross section orthogonal to the central axis C is trapezoid, the shape of the control part 10 is not limited to this, For example, it is orthogonal to the central axis C. It may be a quadrangular prism-shaped protrusion having a rectangular cross section.
- the relative position of the puncture needle 3 and the sheath 2 in the central axis C direction may change. Further, due to a dimensional error that may occur in manufacturing, an error may occur between the relative position between the puncture needle 3 and the sheath 2 and the position between the operation main body 5 and the needle slider 6. Under the influence of such factors, there are cases where the puncture needle 3 can protrude from the distal end of the sheath 2 even when the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is positioned on the proximal side of the distal end of the sheath 2 by design.
- the restricting portion 10 is provided to prevent the stopper 8 from being positioned between the first region 521 and the second region 522 of the rack 52. As a result, it is possible to ensure that the puncture needle 3 is reliably accommodated in the sheath 2.
- the sheath adjuster 11 is a cylindrical member, and the distal end of the operation main body 5 is inserted therethrough. As shown in FIG. 2, a slide lock 12 that can be attached to and detached from the proximal end cap 108 of the endoscope 100 is provided at the distal end portion of the sheath adjuster 11. The outer surface of the sheath adjuster 11 is provided with irregularities so that the operator can easily grip it. A fixing screw 15 is attached to the sheath adjuster 11.
- a holder 13 is provided on the distal end side of the slide lock 12.
- the holder 13 is fixed to the sheath adjuster 11.
- the distal end side of the operation unit 109 (see FIG. 1) of the endoscope 100 is disposed between the holders 13.
- the sheath 2, the puncture needle 3, the operation body 5, the needle slider 6, the stopper 8, and the sheath adjuster 11 of the treatment instrument 1 are configured as follows.
- the puncture needle 3 is inserted into the operation main body 5, and the proximal end portion of the puncture needle 3 and the needle slider 6 are fixed.
- the operation main body 5 and the base end of the sheath 2 are fixed.
- the proximal end portion of the operation main body 5 is inserted into the communication path 61 from the distal end side of the needle slider 6.
- the needle slider 6 is configured to be movable back and forth in the direction of the central axis C with respect to the operation body 5. At this time, since the needle slider 6 advances and retreats while the guide convex portion 57 of the operation main body 5 slides in the guide groove 66, the needle slider 6 is fixed at a circumferential position with respect to the operation main body 5.
- the needle slider 6 is provided to adjust the position of the puncture needle 3 with respect to the sheath 2.
- the puncture needle 3 is configured to advance and retract with respect to the sheath 2 in accordance with an advance / retreat operation of the needle slider 6 with respect to the operation body 5.
- the protrusions 54 and 55 of the operation body 5 are positioned on the proximal end 67 b side of the convex portion 67 when the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is in the position accommodated in the sheath 2.
- the positional relationship between the protrusions 54 and 55 and the convex portion 67 is set.
- the protrusions 54 and 55 of the operation body 5 come into contact with the distal end portion 67 a of the convex portion 67 as the needle slider 6 slides toward the proximal end side.
- the needle slider 6 When the needle slider 6 is further operated to slide to the proximal end side, the needle slider 6 slightly bends radially outward by the pressing force between the protrusions 54 and 55 and the protrusions, and the protrusions become the protrusions. Get over.
- the needle slider 6 When the needle slider 6 is slid until the protrusion reaches the proximal end side of the convex portion, the pressing force to the bent needle slider 6 is released, and the needle slider 6 slightly vibrates and generates a sound. A feeling of clicking occurs.
- the needle slider 6 reaches the temporarily fixed position without looking at the operation portion, and the distal end of the puncture needle 3 enters the sheath 2. Recognize that they are contained.
- it is more preferable that the both ends of the convex portion in the direction of the central axis C are formed in a square shape.
- the stopper 8 has the operation body 5 inserted through a lumen 82 formed along the central axis C of the stopper body 81. As shown in FIG. 2, the stopper 8 can advance and retreat in the direction of the central axis C with respect to the operation main body 5, and is provided on the tip side of the needle slider 6. The stopper 8 is provided to restrict the advance position of the needle slider 6 relative to the operation body 5. Since the pair of protrusions 84 slide in the slider groove 51 when the stopper 8 advances and retreats with respect to the operation body 5, the circumferential position of the stopper 8 with respect to the operation body 5 is fixed.
- the fixing mechanism 9 slides the slide buttons 91 and 92 in a direction orthogonal to the central axis C (the direction of the arrow D shown in FIGS. 9 and 10), whereby the stopper 8 is moved with respect to the operation main body 5. It is configured to switch between the fixed state and the fixed state. When the claw 90 is engaged with the recess 523, the movement of the stopper 8 relative to the operation body 5 is restricted.
- the amount of force (second force amount) at which the stopper 8 is locked to the operation main body 5 is such that the needle slider 6 is temporarily fixed to the operation main body 5 when the needle slider 6 is temporarily fixed to the operation main body 5 by the first locking mechanism 7. It is larger than the amount of force (first force amount) to be locked. Therefore, even if the engagement of the first locking mechanism 7 is released due to its own weight or external force unintended by the operator and the needle slider 6 moves to the distal end side, the needle slider 6 comes into contact with the stopper 8, The movement of the needle slider 6 is restricted. As a result, the needle slider 6 can be prevented from moving to the tip side from a predetermined position, and the state where the tip of the puncture needle 3 is housed in the sheath 2 can be maintained.
- the sheath adjuster 11 is provided to adjust the protruding length of the sheath 2 from the channel 107.
- the position of the sheath adjuster 11 with respect to the operation body 5 is fixed by the fixing screw 15, and the protruding length of the sheath 2 from the channel 107 is fixed.
- the support pipe 14 protrudes from the tip of the sheath adjuster 11.
- the distal end portion of the support pipe 14 is inserted into the channel 107 when the treatment instrument 1 is attached to the endoscope 100.
- the support pipe 14 is inserted into the operation body 5.
- the sheath 2 is inserted into the support pipe 14, and the base end portion of the sheath 2 protrudes from the base end of the support pipe 14 and is fixed to the operation body 5.
- the endoscope 100 is inserted into the body cavity of a patient by a known procedure and advanced to the vicinity of the biopsy target tissue T or target organ to be collected.
- the operator performs an operation of placing a finger on the enlarged diameter portion 63 of the needle slider 6 and pulling the needle slider 6 toward the proximal end side.
- the protrusions 54 and 55 of the operation body 5 come into contact with the distal end portion 67 a of the convex portion 67 of the needle slider 6 and the operator pulls. I sometimes feel resistance.
- the protrusions 54 and 55 ride on the convex portion 67, so that the distal end portion of the needle slider 6 is slightly bent.
- the projections 54 and 55 get over the convex portion 67 and reach the proximal end side with respect to the proximal end portion 67b of the convex portion 67, the pressing force to the needle slider 6 by the projections 54 and 55 is released, and the needle slider 6 The deflection is released.
- the needle slider 6 is locked to the operation body 5 by the first locking mechanism 7.
- the needle slider 6 slightly vibrates and generates a sound to produce a click feeling, and the operator senses the click feeling with the hand holding the needle slider 6.
- the operator recognizes that the needle slider 6 is moved to the proximal end side by a predetermined amount and the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is accommodated in the sheath 2.
- the operation of placing the finger on the enlarged diameter portion 63 and moving the needle slider 6 to the proximal end side is not limited to the pulling operation. It may be an operation of pushing to the end side.
- the operator performs an operation for fixing the stopper 8 to the second region 522.
- the operator performs an operation of moving the stopper 8 to the proximal end side with respect to the operation main body 5.
- the stopper 8 is moved to the proximal end side until the stopper 8 comes into contact with the tip of the needle slider 6, the first slide button 91 is slid in the direction D perpendicular to the central axis C, and the claw portion 90 is moved to the second region. 522 is locked.
- the claw portion 90 when the claw portion 90 is positioned on the restriction portion 10, the claw portion 90 abuts against the wall portion 10 a and the operator operates the first slide button 91.
- the first slide button 91 is immovable. As a result, the operator can recognize that the stopper 8 is in a position where it cannot be fixed by operating the first slide button 91. Therefore, the operator moves the needle slider 6 further to the proximal end side, and locks the claw portion 90 to the second region 522 as shown in FIG.
- the advancement of the needle slider 6 is restricted, and the state where the tip of the puncture needle 3 is securely accommodated in the sheath 2 is maintained.
- the needle slider 6 abuts against the stopper 8 to restrict the advancement of the needle slider 6.
- the tip of the puncture needle 3 can be prevented from protruding from the sheath 2.
- the operator inserts the treatment instrument 1 into the channel 107, inserts the holder 13 into the base end cap 102, and slides the slide lock 12 in a direction perpendicular to the central axis C (see FIG. 1). ) To fix the operation unit 4 to the endoscope 100. At this time, since the tip of the puncture needle 3 is securely stored in the sheath 2, the inside of the channel 107 is not damaged by the puncture needle 3, and the treatment instrument 1 is smoothly inserted into the channel 107. Can be inserted.
- the protruding length of the sheath 2 from the channel 107 is adjusted.
- the operator loosens the fixing screw 15 and advances the sheath adjuster 11 relative to the operation main body 5 while observing the sheath 2 and the body by an optical imaging mechanism and an ultrasonic scanning mechanism 104 (not shown) provided in the endoscope 100.
- the protruding amount of the sheath 2 from the tip of the channel 107 is adjusted to an appropriate amount.
- the fixing screw 15 passes through the sheath adjuster 11 and is fitted into a screw hole (not shown) provided in the operation main body 5.
- the sheath adjuster 11 is pressed against the operation main body 5 to fix the sheath adjuster 11 to the operation main body 5 so as not to slide.
- the operator pushes the second slide button 92 of the stopper 8 in the direction D perpendicular to the central axis C to release the stopper 8 from the operation body 5.
- the first slide button 91 is pressed, the engagement between the claw portion 90 and the second region 522 is released, and the stopper 8 is fixed to the operation body 5.
- the operator moves the stopper 8 toward the distal end side with respect to the operation main body 5 to adjust the protrusion amount of the puncture needle 3 with respect to the sheath 2 to a desired protrusion amount.
- the slide button 91 is pushed and fixed to the teeth of the first region 521.
- the tip of the puncture needle 3 can be protruded from the sheath 2.
- a scale (not shown) provided in the operation main body 5 may be referred to.
- the operator pushes the enlarged diameter portion 63 of the needle slider 6 toward the distal end side to advance the needle slider 6 to a position where it abuts against the stopper 8.
- the tip of the puncture needle 3 is inserted into the biopsy target tissue T.
- the puncture needle 3 exposed from the surface of the biopsy target tissue T can be observed by the optical imaging mechanism, and the distal end portion of the puncture needle 3 inserted into the biopsy target tissue T can be observed by the ultrasonic scanning mechanism 104 It is.
- a configuration in which the puncture needle 3 is punctured at high speed by a known automatic puncture mechanism may be employed.
- the operator removes the stylet 64 from the puncture needle 3. Thereafter, a known syringe is fixed to the proximal end opening 62, and the tissue collected in the distal end portion of the puncture needle 3 is aspirated and collected.
- the needle slider 6 When a necessary amount of tissue has been collected, the needle slider 6 is retracted to the proximal end side with respect to the operation body 5, and the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is accommodated in the sheath 2. Specifically, the operator pulls the enlarged diameter portion 63 of the needle slider 6 to the proximal end side and moves the needle slider 6 to the proximal end side. When the needle slider 6 is pulled by a predetermined amount or more, the needle slider 6 is locked to the operation main body 5 by the first locking mechanism 7. At this time, as described above, a click feeling is generated, and the operator can recognize that the tip of the puncture needle 3 is sufficiently accommodated in the sheath 2.
- the operator retracts the stopper 8 toward the proximal end to a position where it abuts against the tip of the needle slider 6, slides the first slide button 91 in the direction D perpendicular to the central axis C, and the second region 522.
- the claw portion 90 is locked. Thereby, the state in which the tip of the puncture needle 3 is accommodated in the sheath 2 is ensured.
- the slide lock 12 is removed from the base end cap 102 of the endoscope 100, and the treatment instrument 1 is removed from the channel 107.
- the treatment instrument 1 can be smoothly removed from the channel 107 without being damaged by the puncture needle 3 in the channel 107.
- the endoscope 100 is removed from the patient, and the series of operations is completed.
- the first slider 7 temporarily fixes the needle slider 6 at the position where the tip of the puncture needle 3 is accommodated in the sheath 2 by the first locking mechanism 7, and the needle slider by the stopper 8. 6 forwards can be regulated. As a result, it is possible to prevent the needle slider 6 from moving forward at an unintended timing and the tip of the puncture needle 3 from protruding from the tip of the sheath 2 in two stages.
- a click feeling is generated when the needle slider 6 is moved to the temporarily fixed position. Therefore, the operator grasps that the ear and the tip of the puncture needle 3 are stored in the sheath 2. It can be recognized by the touch of the needle slider 6 being held.
- the stopper 8 can lock the needle slider 6 with a second force amount larger than the first force amount for locking the needle slider 6 in the first locking mechanism 7, for example, the weight of the needle slider 6 is reduced. Thus, even when the locking of the needle slider 6 by the first locking mechanism 7 is released, the advancement of the needle slider 6 can be reliably controlled by the stopper 8.
- the treatment instrument 1 includes the fixing mechanism 9 that can fix the stopper 8 to the operation main body 5 by sliding with respect to the operation main body 5, the operator can fix the stopper 8 to the operation main body 5 by a simple operation.
- the fixing mechanism 9 has a configuration in which the claw portion 90 can be moved by a slide button, so that the operator presses one of the pair of slide buttons with the finger holding the operation unit 4.
- the stopper 8 can be switched between a fixed state and a fixed release state. Therefore, the stopper 8 can be fixed to or released from the operation main body 5 with a simple operation.
- the treatment instrument 1 includes the restricting portion 10 between the first region 521 and the second region 522, the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is changed from a state where the distal end of the puncture needle 3 is substantially at the same position as the distal end of the sheath 2.
- the stopper 8 is not locked until it is in a state of being securely stored in the sheath 2. Therefore, when the operator moves the stopper 8 to the proximal end side from the first region 521, the stopper 8 cannot be fixed by the restricting portion 10, and the stopper 8 is moved to the second end closer to the proximal end than the restricting portion 10.
- the stopper 8 can be fixed to the operation body 5 when moved to the region 522.
- the position of the puncture needle 3 relative to the sheath 2 can be prevented from being fixed in a state where the tip of the puncture needle 3 protrudes from the sheath 2 due to factors such as the curvature of the sheath 2 and manufacturing dimensional errors.
- the fixing mechanism 9 is exemplified by a configuration in which the claw portion 90 can be moved by the slide buttons 91 and 92, but the fixing mechanism 9 is not limited to this configuration.
- a screw that can be fitted into a recess formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation main body 5 is slid (for example, screwed) from the radially outer side of the stopper toward the central axis C, so that the stopper main body becomes the operation main body. You may fix to.
- the slide buttons 91 and 92 are employed, the operator can switch between the fixed state and the fixed release state only by sliding the slide button with the finger of the hand holding the operation unit 4. Therefore, the operator can operate with one hand, and no visual operation is required, and the operability is excellent.
- the example in which the distal end of the needle slider 6 abuts on the proximal end of the stopper 8 when the stopper 8 is locked to the second region has been described.
- the configuration of the endoscope treatment tool is limited to this.
- the stopper 8 only needs to be able to restrict the advancement of the needle slider 6 when the first locking mechanism 7 is released. In the state where the needle slider is locked by the first locking mechanism 7, the stopper 8 The tip and the base end of the stopper 8 do not have to be in contact with each other.
- the first locking mechanism 7 has a configuration in which the convex portion 67 and the protrusions 54 and 55 are engaged, but the configuration of the first locking mechanism 7 is not limited to this.
- the first locking mechanism for example, an O-ring is mounted on the outer periphery of the operation main body 5, the O-ring comes into contact with the communication path of the needle slider, and the inner diameter of the communication path changes depending on the relative position of the needle slider and the operation main body 5.
- the press-fitted state of the O-ring and the communication path may be changed.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る内視鏡用処置具1(以下、「処置具」と称する。)を備える内視鏡システム200の構成を示す模式図である。本実施形態に係る処置具1は、内視鏡100の挿入部101に形成された処置具挿通チャンネル(以下、単に「チャンネル」と称する。)107内に挿通され、後述するホルダ13が内視鏡100の基端口金102に固定されて使用される。
図2に示すように、処置具1は、シース2と、穿刺針(処置部)3と、操作部4とを備える。シース2及び穿刺針3は処置具1の全長に亘って設けられており、操作部4は、シース2及び穿刺針3の基端部に設けられている。
なお、本実施形態では、規制部10は、中心軸Cに直交する断面が台形である例を示しているが、規制部10の形状はこれに限定されず、例えば、中心軸Cに直交する断面が矩形となる四角柱形状の突起部であってもよい。
2 シース
3 穿刺針(処置部)
5 操作本体
6 針スライダ(スライダ)
7 第一係止機構(クリック機構)
8 ストッパ(第二係止機構)
9 固定機構
10 規制部
521 第一領域(第一固定部)
522 第二領域(第二固定部)
90 爪部(爪)
523 凹部
Claims (6)
- 内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネル内に挿通されるシースと、
前記シース内に挿通され、前記シースの先端から突没可能な処置部と、
前記シースの基端に固定され、前記シースの長手軸に沿って形成された操作本体と、
前記処置部が固定され、前記操作本体に設けられ、前記操作本体に対して前記長手軸方向に進退することで前記処置部を前記シースから突没させるスライダと、
前記スライダの後退操作に伴って前記処置部の先端が前記シース内に収容された位置で第一の力量で前記スライダを係止する第一係止機構と、
前記第一係止機構よりも先端側に設けられ、前記操作本体に対して前記長手軸方向に進退可能であり、前記第一の力量よりも大きい第二の力量で前記操作本体に対して係止されることによって前記スライダの前進を規制する第二係止機構と、
前記第二係止機構に設けられ、前記操作本体に対して摺動することにより前記操作本体に固定され、前記操作本体に対する前記第二係止機構の位置を固定する固定機構と、
前記固定機構の前記操作本体に対する固定を規制する規制部と、
を備える内視鏡用処置具。 - 前記第一係止機構により前記スライダが係止された状態において、前記スライダの先端が前記第二係止機構に当接する
請求項1に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 - 前記操作本体の外周面における前記スライダが進退する領域の先端側に第一固定部が形成され、基端側に第二固定部が形成され、
前記第一固定部及び前記第二固定部は前記固定機構の摺動を許容することで前記固定機構により前記第二係止機構が固定可能であり、
前記規制部は、前記第一固定部と前記第二固定部との間に形成される
請求項1または請求項2に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 - 前記第一固定部は、前記シースの先端から前記処置部の先端が突出するように前記スライダが位置する領域に形成され、
前記第二固定部は、前記シース内に前記処置部の先端が収容されるように前記スライダが位置する領域に形成される
請求項3に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 - 前記第一固定部及び前記第二固定部は、前記長手軸方向に連続的に配置された複数の凹凸で構成され、
前記固定機構には、前記凹凸に対して移動することにより前記凹凸と係合する爪が形成され、
前記操作本体の規制部は、前記凹凸の凹部よりも前記操作部の径方向外側に突出した当接面からなる
請求項3または請求項4に記載の内視鏡用処置具。 - 前記第一係止機構は、前記スライダが前記第一係止機構によって係止される位置まで後退したときにクリック感を生じるクリック機構を備える
請求項1に記載の内視鏡用処置具。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/061041 WO2017175280A1 (ja) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
| JP2018510031A JP6562330B2 (ja) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
| EP16897839.3A EP3441010B1 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | Endoscopic treatment tool |
| CN201680084290.XA CN109069137B (zh) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | 内窥镜用处置器具 |
| US16/144,042 US10973501B2 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-09-27 | Endoscopic treatment tool and handle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/061041 WO2017175280A1 (ja) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US16/144,042 Continuation US10973501B2 (en) | 2016-04-04 | 2018-09-27 | Endoscopic treatment tool and handle |
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| WO2017175280A1 true WO2017175280A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2016/061041 Ceased WO2017175280A1 (ja) | 2016-04-04 | 2016-04-04 | 内視鏡用処置具 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US10973501B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3441010B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6562330B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN109069137B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017175280A1 (ja) |
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| WO2020136701A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | オリンパス株式会社 | 結紮装置、アプリケータ、および連結方法 |
| EP4480428A1 (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2024-12-25 | Boston Scientific Limited | Medical device locking assemblies and methods of using the same |
| CN114699659B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2024-06-14 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种用于自动更换近距离放疗穿刺针的装置 |
| CN114795514A (zh) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-07-29 | 苏州市立普医疗科技有限公司 | 一种具有滑动机构的乳腺定位针 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001037765A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用穿刺針操作補助器具 |
| WO2015076154A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡処置具 |
| WO2016042849A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | オリンパス株式会社 | 生検システム |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8197396B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2012-06-12 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Treatment tool for endoscope and medical procedure |
| JP5393491B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2014-01-22 | Hoya株式会社 | 超音波内視鏡用穿刺針装置 |
| CN102427771B (zh) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-06-18 | 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 | 内窥镜用处理器具 |
| US20120197119A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp. | Treatment instrument |
| CN102905632B (zh) * | 2011-03-03 | 2016-01-20 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | 内窥镜用处理器具 |
| JP5629043B1 (ja) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-11-19 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 生検システム |
| WO2014132673A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡処置具の進退補助具 |
| WO2014132672A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡処置具の進退補助具 |
| WO2014132527A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-04 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡処置具の進退補助具 |
| JP5893814B1 (ja) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-03-23 | オリンパス株式会社 | 組織採取システム |
-
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- 2016-04-04 CN CN201680084290.XA patent/CN109069137B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-04 EP EP16897839.3A patent/EP3441010B1/en active Active
- 2016-04-04 WO PCT/JP2016/061041 patent/WO2017175280A1/ja not_active Ceased
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001037765A (ja) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-13 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡用穿刺針操作補助器具 |
| WO2015076154A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 内視鏡処置具 |
| WO2016042849A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | オリンパス株式会社 | 生検システム |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109069137A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| JPWO2017175280A1 (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
| US20190021708A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
| JP6562330B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
| US10973501B2 (en) | 2021-04-13 |
| EP3441010B1 (en) | 2020-10-07 |
| EP3441010A1 (en) | 2019-02-13 |
| EP3441010A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
| CN109069137B (zh) | 2021-08-20 |
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