WO2017170608A1 - 熱処理装置、鋼材の熱処理方法及び鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法 - Google Patents
熱処理装置、鋼材の熱処理方法及び鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017170608A1 WO2017170608A1 PCT/JP2017/012759 JP2017012759W WO2017170608A1 WO 2017170608 A1 WO2017170608 A1 WO 2017170608A1 JP 2017012759 W JP2017012759 W JP 2017012759W WO 2017170608 A1 WO2017170608 A1 WO 2017170608A1
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- steel material
- gas
- heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
- C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/162—Heating equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
- B21D7/165—Cooling equipment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/42—Induction heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D7/00—Bending rods, profiles, or tubes
- B21D7/16—Auxiliary equipment, e.g. for heating or cooling of bends
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a heat treatment apparatus, a steel material heat treatment method, and a steel material hot bending method.
- 3D hot bending quenching 3DQ: 3Dimensional Bot ⁇ and Quench
- 3DQ 3Dimensional Bot ⁇ and Quench
- an inert gas or a reducing gas (hereinafter referred to as a gas) is injected into a space around a steel material heated to a high temperature by a heating coil of a 3DQ device, and the surface of the steel material Discloses a technique for suppressing the generation of oxide scale.
- gas is injected toward the steel material upstream of the heating coil in the feed direction of the steel material, and the gas is collected around the steel material. The part is easily separated from the steel material. For this reason, there is room for improvement with regard to a technique for suppressing the generation of oxide scale on the steel surface.
- the present disclosure provides a heat treatment apparatus, a heat treatment method for steel, and a hot bending process for steel that can suppress the formation of oxides on the surface of the material to be heat treated when heat treatment is performed on the material to be heat treated. It is an object to provide a method.
- a heat treatment apparatus includes a feed device that feeds the heat-treated material toward the downstream in the feed direction on a pass line (passage) of the heat-treated material, the feed direction downstream side of the feed device, and the pass
- a heating device provided with a heating coil arranged around a line, a cooling device arranged adjacent to the downstream side in the feeding direction of the heating coil and around the pass line, and the feeding direction of the heating coil
- a gas supply device that includes a plurality of air chambers that are directly connected to the heating coil on the upstream side and that surround the pass line and are partitioned in the feeding direction.
- a heat treatment apparatus includes a feed device that feeds the heat-treated material toward the downstream in the feed direction on the pass line of the heat-treated material, the downstream side in the feed direction of the feed device, and the pass line.
- a heating device including a heating coil having two windings, and a joint material disposed between the adjacent portions in the feeding direction of the heating coil without a gap; and the feeding direction of the heating coil
- a cooling device arranged adjacent to the downstream side and surrounding the pass line, and a gas supply device directly connected to the heating coil and arranged around the pass line on the upstream side in the feed direction of the heating coil And comprising.
- a heat treatment apparatus capable of suppressing generation of oxide (oxide scale) on the surface of the material to be heat treated (for example, steel material), and a heat treatment method for the steel material And a method for hot bending of a steel material can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a main part of the heat treatment apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, and a part thereof is an enlarged view.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a heating coil used in the heat treatment apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view schematically showing a main part of a modification of the heat treatment apparatus of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram schematically illustrating a main part of the heat treatment apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the steel material 100 as an example of the heat-treated material in the present disclosure is a steel pipe having a square cross section as shown in FIGS.
- the steel material 100 of the present disclosure may be a hollow member having a closed cross-sectional shape, or may be other than the hollow member (a solid member as an example).
- the cross section of the steel material 100 is circular, rectangular, square, polygonal, generally rectangular with concave beads in the sides (concave type with beads on one side, H type with beads on two opposite sides, or all Any type of cross-sectional shape such as a mold having a bead on the surface of the polygonal shape, or a modified cross-section in which the angle of the vertex of the polygon is broken (for example, a rectangle having angles of 87, 88, 91, and 94 degrees). .
- the heat treatment apparatus 20 of the present embodiment includes a feeding device 22, a heating device 24, a cooling device 26, and a gas supply device 28.
- the feeding device 22 is a device that feeds the steel material 100 toward the downstream in the feeding direction on the pass line PL of the steel material 100.
- the feeding direction of the steel material 100 (hereinafter, appropriately described as “steel material feeding direction”) is indicated by a white arrow M.
- the feeding device 22 of the present embodiment includes a chuck 23 that holds the steel material 100 and a robot (not shown) that moves the chuck 23 in the steel material feeding direction.
- the chuck 23 grips the rear end portion of the steel material 100, and the robot moves the chuck 23 in the steel material feeding direction in this state. Thereby, the steel material 100 moves from the upstream side in the steel material feed direction to the downstream side.
- the feeding device 22 includes the chuck 23 and the robot.
- the feeding device 22 of the present disclosure is not limited to the above configuration.
- the feeding device 22 may include a drive source such as a ball screw and an electric motor to feed the steel material 100 downstream in the steel material feeding direction.
- a conventionally known steel material feed device may be used as the feed device in the present disclosure.
- Heating device 24 As shown in FIG. 1, the heating device 24 is disposed downstream of the feeding device 22 in the steel material feeding direction along the pass line PL.
- the heating device 24 is a device that heats the steel material 100 fed by the feeding device 22.
- the high temperature part 100A the part heated with the heating apparatus 24 of the steel material 100 is called the high temperature part 100A.
- the heating device 24 includes a heating coil 40 arranged around the pass line PL.
- the heating coil 40 is disposed so as to surround the steel material 100 at a predetermined distance from the outer peripheral surface 100 ⁇ / b> B of the steel material 100.
- the heating coil 40 has two windings, and the joint material 42 is disposed without a gap between adjacent portions in the steel material feeding direction.
- the joint material 42 blocks the flow of gas inside and outside the heating coil 40.
- the joint material 42 of this embodiment is comprised with the material (namely, insulating material) which has insulation.
- the cooling device 26 is disposed adjacent to the heating coil 40 on the downstream side in the steel material feeding direction of the heating coil 40 along the pass line PL.
- the cooling device 26 is a device that sprays a cooling medium onto the outer peripheral surface 100B of the steel material 100 to rapidly cool the high temperature portion 100A.
- the cooling device 26 is formed on the pass line PL, and includes a housing 46 having an opening 44 through which the steel material 100 can pass, and a plurality of cooling devices 26 formed so as to surround the pass line PL around the opening 44 of the housing 46.
- the injection nozzle 27 is provided. These injection nozzles 27 are arranged in the cooling device 26 so as to surround the steel material 100 at a predetermined distance from the outer peripheral surface 100 ⁇ / b> B of the steel material 100. Cooling water L as an example of the cooling medium is jetted from these jet nozzles 27 toward the high temperature portion 100A of the steel material 100, and the high temperature portion 100A is rapidly cooled.
- the high temperature part 100A of the steel material 100 is quenched by being rapidly cooled by the cooling device 26, and becomes a steel structure including martensite.
- the joint material 48 is disposed between the casing 46 of the cooling device 26 and the side surface 40A (the side surface on the downstream side in the steel material feeding direction) of the heating coil 40 without a gap.
- the joint material 48 is sandwiched between the casing 46 and the side surface 40A of the heating coil 40 without a gap.
- the joint material 48 is preferably an insulating material.
- this indication is not limited to the said structure,
- connect without a gap may be sufficient, and the heating coil 40 and the cooling device 26 may be sufficient as it.
- casing 46 was integrated may be sufficient.
- the gas supply device 28 is directly connected to the heating coil 40 on the upstream side in the steel feed direction of the heating coil 40 along the pass line PL. Further, the gas supply device 28 is arranged so as to surround the pass line PL. The steel material 100 passes through the gas supply device 28 and is sent downstream in the steel material feeding direction.
- the gas supply device 28 is a device that can supply gas to the inside of the heating coil 40.
- the gas supply device 28 includes a gas chamber 32 disposed around the pass line PL, and a plurality of air chambers 30 formed inside the gas chamber 32.
- the gas chamber 32 has a cylindrical shape, and annular projecting wall portions 32A and 32B projecting radially inward are formed at both end portions in the axial direction.
- the overhanging wall portion 32A is located upstream of the overhanging wall portion 32B in the steel material feeding direction.
- a partition wall 50 is formed inside the gas chamber 32.
- the partition wall 50 partitions the inside of the gas chamber 32 into a plurality of air chambers 30 in the steel material feeding direction.
- the partition wall 50 is formed with a through hole 50A.
- the steel material 100 is described inside the overhanging wall portion 32A (hereinafter referred to as “inlet 32C” as appropriate), inside of the through hole 50A and overhanging wall portion 32B (hereinafter referred to as “exit 32D” as appropriate). )) And sent downstream in the steel feed direction. That is, a pass line in the gas chamber 32 is formed by the inlet 32C, the through hole 50A, and the outlet 32D.
- one partition wall 50 is provided inside the gas chamber 32, and two air chambers 30 are formed inside the partition wall 50.
- the gas chamber 32 is made of a non-metallic material such as resin or ceramic. By configuring the gas chamber 32 with a non-metallic material, no heat is generated even if it is directly connected to the heating coil 40.
- the gas G is supplied to the air chamber 30 from a gas supply source 52 described later through a gas injection port 34 described later.
- the gas G filling the inside of the air chamber 30 is sent to the inside of the heating coil 40 through the outlet 32 ⁇ / b> D of the gas chamber 32.
- the outlet 32D of the gas chamber 32 is directly connected to the side surface 40A of the heating coil 40. For this reason, leakage of the gas G from between the gas chamber 32 and the heating coil 40 is suppressed.
- the gas G supplied to the air chamber 30 is a non-oxidizing gas.
- a non-oxidizing gas for example, carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen
- nitrogen is preferably used as the gas G from the viewpoint of safety and economics of the gas supply device 28.
- the cross-sectional shape of the air chamber 30 is circular. In addition, this indication is not limited to the said structure, The cross-sectional shape of the air chamber 30 may be an ellipse or a polygon more than a hexagon.
- the gas supply device 28 includes a gas injection port 34 that supplies the gas G sent from the gas supply source 52 into the air chamber 30, and a gas pressure supplied to each air chamber 30. And an adjusting mechanism 54 for adjusting.
- Gas injection port 34 A plurality of gas injection ports 34 are provided for each air chamber 30. Specifically, a plurality of gas injection ports 34 are provided in the air chamber 30A located upstream in the steel material feed direction, and a plurality of gas injection ports 34 are also provided in the air chamber 30B located downstream in the steel material feed direction.
- the gas injection port 34 of the present embodiment is configured by a cylindrical nozzle 35 penetrating the peripheral wall 32E of the gas chamber 32.
- the tip of the nozzle 35 is substantially flush with the inner surface of the peripheral wall 32E, and the gas injection port 34 is constituted by the opening at the tip.
- the base end of the nozzle 35 is connected to a gas supply source 52 through a gas pipe.
- the angle ⁇ formed with “the gas injection direction” is appropriately in the range of 5 ° to 45 °. That is, the gas injection direction is set so that the angle ⁇ is within the range of 5 ° to 45 ° with respect to the direction toward the center C.
- the gas injection directions of the plurality of gas injection ports 34 are directed in the same direction in the circumferential direction of the gas chamber 32.
- the plurality of gas injection ports 34 are arranged in the same direction in the circumferential direction of the gas chamber 32.
- each gas injection port 34 for each air chamber 30 is preferably set to the same angle for each air chamber 30.
- the arrangement intervals of the gas injection ports 34 for each gas chamber 30 be equal in the circumferential direction of the gas chamber 32.
- each gas injection port 34 (angle ⁇ formed with respect to the direction toward the center C) may be different for each air chamber 30 or may be the same.
- the attachment position of each nozzle 35 may differ for every air chamber 30, and may be the same. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the mounting position of each nozzle 35 is different for each air chamber 30.
- the adjusting mechanism 54 is disposed on a gas pipe that connects the gas supply source 52 and the gas injection port 34.
- the adjusting mechanism 54 includes a flow rate adjusting valve 56 provided in each gas pipe connecting the gas supply source 52 and each gas injection port 34.
- the gas pressure supplied to each air chamber 30 can be adjusted by adjusting each flow rate adjustment valve 56.
- the adjustment mechanism in the present disclosure is not limited to the above configuration, and for example, the gas pressure supplied to each air chamber 30 may be adjusted by adjusting the diameter and length of each gas pipe, It is good also as a structure which changes each nozzle 35 into the nozzle from which injection pressure differs.
- the gas supply device 28 includes an elastic seal member 36 attached to the edge of the outlet 32 ⁇ / b> D (the overhanging wall portion 32 ⁇ / b> A) of the gas chamber 32, and the edge of the through hole 50 ⁇ / b> A of the partition wall 50. And an elastic seal member 37 attached thereto.
- elastic seal members 36 and 37 through holes 36A and 37A through which the steel material 100 passes are formed.
- the shapes of the through holes 36 ⁇ / b> A and 37 ⁇ / b> A are shapes that match the cross-sectional shape of the steel material 100.
- the size of the through holes 36A and 37A is such that the distance X1 from the hole wall surfaces 36B and 37B of the through holes 36A and 37A to the outer peripheral surface 100B of the steel material 100 when the steel material 100 passes through the through holes 36A and 37A.
- X2 (in other words, the gap between the through-holes 36A and 37A and the steel material 100) has a gap (0 mm) or 1 mm or less.
- the elastic seal member 36 prevents oxygen in the atmosphere from flowing into the air chamber 30 from the inlet 32 ⁇ / b> C of the gas chamber 32.
- the elastic seal member 37 suppresses gas movement from the air chamber 30A to the air chamber 30B.
- the material of the elastic seal members 36 and 37 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a viscoelastic body such as rubber because the outer peripheral surface 100B of the steel material 100 is hardly damaged.
- the steel device 100 is sent to the gas supply device 28 located downstream of the feed device 22 in the steel feed direction along the pass line PL using the feed device 22.
- the gas supply device 28 is operated to supply the non-oxidizing gas G to each air chamber 30, and the air chamber 30 is filled with the gas G.
- the gas G is gathered around the steel material 100 passing through the air chamber 30, and the steel material 100 is sent to the inside of the heating coil 40 in a state where the gas G is gathered.
- the gas pressure supplied to the air chamber 30 by the adjusting mechanism 54 is set to a positive pressure. This suppresses the atmosphere outside the gas chamber 32 from flowing into the gas chamber 32.
- the air chamber 30A located on the upstream side in the steel feed direction is set lower than the air chamber 30B located on the downstream side in the steel feed direction. Then, the atmosphere outside the gas chamber 32 that has flowed into the air chamber 30A is prevented from entering the air chamber 30B.
- Heating process Next, in the heating device 24, the steel material 100 in which the gas G is mixed is heated to the Ac3 point or more by the heating coil 40.
- cooling water is applied to the high temperature part 100A of the steel material 100 heated by the heating coil 40 to rapidly cool the high temperature part 100A. Thereby, the high temperature part 100A of the steel material 100 is quenched and becomes a steel structure including martensite.
- the heating coil 40 and the gas supply apparatus 28 are directly connected.
- gas other than the gas G for example, oxygen in the atmosphere
- the gas supply amount is set to be higher in order to suppress the proportion of oxygen mixed in the gas G around the steel material 100.
- the gas supply amount can be reduced. As a result, the manufacturing cost of the steel material 100 can be reduced.
- the winding number of the heating coil 40 is set to 2 and the circumferential position of the gap between the first and second coils is shifted, uneven heating in the circumferential direction of the steel material 100 is caused. Can be suppressed.
- the joint material 42 is arranged without a gap between adjacent portions in the steel material feeding direction. For this reason, the leakage of the gas G from the inside of the heating coil 40 to the outside and the invasion of gases other than the gas G to the inside of the heating coil 40 can be suppressed.
- a gas injection port 34 is provided for each air chamber 30 of the gas chamber 32.
- oxygen included in the atmosphere that has entered from the inlet 32 ⁇ / b> C side of the gas chamber 32 together with the steel material 100 is compared with the configuration in which the gas injection port 34 is provided only in one air chamber 30. Can be prevented from reaching the inside.
- the gas G supplied to the air chamber 30A is discharged out of the apparatus through the through hole 36A of the elastic seal member 36 due to a pressure difference. For this reason, it is difficult for oxygen in the atmosphere to enter the air chamber 30A from between the through hole 36A and the steel material 100.
- the several gas injection port 34 is provided with respect to one air chamber 30, compared with the structure which provides one gas injection port 34 in one air chamber 30, for example, it is steel materials. It is easy to put gas G around 100.
- the shape of the air chamber 30 is circular, and in one air chamber 30, the gas injection directions of the plurality of gas injection ports 34 respectively face the same direction in the circumferential direction. Therefore, a spiral flow (flow toward one direction) centered on the steel material 100 can be imparted to the gas G in the air chamber 30. Thereby, it becomes easy to gather the gas G around the steel material 100.
- an angle ⁇ formed by a straight line SL connecting the center of the heating coil and the gas injection port and the gas injection direction is in the range of 5 ° to 45 °.
- extension line EL extending from the gas injection port 34 along the gas injection direction and the steel material 100 passing through the air chamber 30 are separated from each other. From this, for example, since the injected gas G is suppressed from colliding with the steel material 100 as compared with the configuration in which the extension line EL and the steel material 100 overlap, the disturbance of the flow of the gas G in the air chamber 30 is suppressed. it can.
- the gas supply device 28 includes an adjustment mechanism 54 that adjusts the gas pressure supplied to each air chamber 30, and the gas G is supplied from the inlet side of the gas chamber 32 by setting the air chamber 30 ⁇ / b> A to a positive pressure. Intrusion into the air chamber 30A is suppressed. Furthermore, the seal of the air chamber 30B is reinforced by making the gas pressure in the air chamber 30A lower than the air chamber 30B by the adjusting mechanism 54. Thereby, it is suppressed that gas G flows into the inside of the heating coil 40 from the inlet side of the gas chamber 32 through the air chamber 30A and the air chamber 30B.
- the elastic seal member 36 is attached to the edge of the inlet 32C of the gas chamber 32, for example, the gas G from the air chamber 30A to the outside of the apparatus is compared with a configuration in which the elastic seal member 36 is not attached. The amount of spillage can be reduced.
- the elastic seal member 37 is attached to the edge of the through hole 50A of the partition wall 50, for example, the gas G inside the air chamber 30B and the air chamber 30A is less than the configuration in which the elastic seal member 37 is not attached. Mixing can be suppressed. Further, the outflow amount of the gas G from the air chamber 30 ⁇ / b> B to the air chamber 30 ⁇ / b> A can be reduced, and the gas G inside the air chamber 30 ⁇ / b> B can be preferentially flowed toward the heating coil 40.
- the film thickness is 1 ⁇ m or less, and the ratio of FeO contained in the oxide scale Is 90% or more, and the steel structure contains martensite.
- the oxidized scale can be measured using PBL3080 manufactured by Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- FeO and Fe 3 O 4 with respect to the total of X-ray intensities of phosphophyllite and hopite And the total X-ray intensity ratio of Fe 2 O 3 is 0.05 or less.
- the hardened steel material manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of this indication can suppress the production
- the amount of gas used during processing can be remarkably suppressed, so that the work environment can be improved.
- the heat treatment apparatus 60 of the present embodiment further includes a bending apparatus 62 in addition to the configuration of the heat treatment apparatus 20 of the first embodiment.
- the heat treatment apparatus 60 is a so-called 3DQ apparatus.
- the bending device 62 includes a positioning device 64 and a robot 66.
- the bending device 62 is a device that applies a bending moment to the steel material 100 between the heating coil 40 and the cooling device 26 to bend the steel material 100 at the high temperature portion 100A.
- the positioning device 64 is disposed upstream of the gas supply device 28 in the steel material feeding direction. The positioning device 64 moves the steel material 100 in the steel material feeding direction while positioning the steel material 100 at a predetermined position. That is, the pass line PL is determined by the positioning device 64.
- the positioning device 64 is constituted by a die, for example.
- the die has at least one pair of rolls that can be supported while feeding the steel material 100.
- the robot 66 is an articulated industrial robot.
- the robot 66 includes a chuck 68 that grips the tip of the steel material 100.
- a bending moment is applied to the steel material 100 between the heating coil 40 and the cooling device 26 using the bending apparatus 62 to bend and deform it.
- a portion between the heating coil 40 and the cooling device 26 of the steel material 100 is a high temperature portion 100A, and the high temperature portion 100A of the steel material 100 is deformed by applying a bending moment to the high temperature portion 100A ( Bending deformation or shear deformation).
- the bent high temperature portion 100A is rapidly cooled by the cooling device 26 and hardened.
- the heat treatment apparatus 60 of the present embodiment includes the bending apparatus 62, the steel material 100 can be bent into a desired shape.
- the bending device 62 includes the positioning device 64 and the robot 66, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration.
- a movable roller die whose inclination and position can be changed in an arbitrary direction may be arranged downstream of the cooling device 26 in the steel material feeding direction.
- the plurality of air chambers 30 are provided in the steel material feeding direction in the gas chamber 32 of the gas supply device 28, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration.
- a configuration in which only one air chamber 30 is provided in the gas chamber 32 may be employed.
- a configuration in which three or more air chambers 30 are provided in the gas chamber 32 may be adopted.
- the total number of air chamber 30 is n, the amount of gas supplied to the air chamber 30 on the upstream side of the steel material feed direction and V 1, turn the amount of gas supplied to the subsequent steel feeding direction downstream side of the air chamber 30 If the V 2 ⁇ V n, the gas quantity is preferably set to V 1 ⁇ V 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ V n.
- the total gas supply amount of the gas supply apparatus 28 can be made small, and it can suppress effectively that an oxide scale generate
- the total number of air chamber 30 is n, the pressure in the air chamber 30 on the upstream side of the steel material feeding direction and P 1, sequentially P 2 ⁇ ⁇ the pressure in the gas chamber 30 of the subsequent steel downstream side in the transport direction ⁇ together with the P n, when the ambient air pressure (the atmospheric pressure) and P 0, the pressure of the gas chamber 30 is preferably set to P 0 ⁇ P 1 ⁇ P 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ P n.
- the total gas supply amount of the gas supply apparatus 28 can be made small, and it can suppress effectively that an oxide scale generate
- the number of turns of the heating coil 40 is two, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration.
- the number of turns of the heating coil 40 may be one, or the number of turns of the heating coil 40 may be three or more.
- the number of turns of the heating coil is most preferably two. There are two reasons for this. First, as the number of turns of the heating coil increases, the length of the high temperature part 100A becomes longer and the accuracy of the bending process decreases. Second, if the number of turns of the heating coil is one, uneven heating due to a gap (gap) in the circumferential coil is inevitable.
- the gas injection port 34 is provided for each air chamber 30, but the present disclosure is not limited to this configuration.
- it is good also as a structure which provides the gas injection port 34 in the air chamber 30 located in the steel material feed direction at least among the some air chambers 30.
- FIG. thus, when the gas injection port 34 is provided in the air chamber 30B located downstream in the steel material feeding direction, the gas G flows from the air chamber 30B to the air chamber 30A.
- the air chamber 30A located upstream in the steel material feeding direction Compared with the case where the gas injection port 34 is provided, the invasion of oxygen in the atmosphere inside the heating coil 40 can be effectively suppressed.
- the above-mentioned inlet of the gas chamber refers to an opening (through hole of the elastic seal member) on the upstream side in the steel feed direction of the inlet of the gas chamber constituting the gas supply device.
- a gas supply device having an elastic seal member was used to reduce the gap between the inlet and the steel material.
- a steel pipe having a width of 36 mm, a height of 42 mm, a wall thickness of 2.4 mm, and a rectangular cross-sectional shape was used.
- the feeding speed of the steel pipe by the feeding device was 20 mm / sec
- the heating temperature of the steel pipe by the heating device was 1000 ° C.
- the amount of cooling water injected from the cooling device to the steel pipe was 100 L / min
- the cooling water temperature was 17 ° C. .
- N 2 was used as a non-oxidizing gas supplied in the gas supply device.
- Comparative Example 1 a hardened steel material was manufactured without using a gas supply device for preventing oxide scale generation and without supplying non-oxidizing gas, and evaluated in the same manner. Conditions other than those described above were the same as in Examples 1-8.
- Comparative Example 2 the steel material was quenched by similarly ejecting the non-oxidizing gas from the gas supply nozzle directly to the high temperature portion of the steel material without using a gas supply device. Conditions other than those described above were the same as in Examples 1-8.
- Oxide scale that peels easily on a part of the steel surface was generated in 10% or less of the entire heated surface of the steel surface (confirmed with the adhesive tape with the adhesive tape affixed to the steel surface and peeled off) ).
- a feeding device that feeds the heat-treated material toward the downstream in the feed direction on a path line of the heat-treated material;
- a heating device provided with a heating coil disposed downstream of the feeding device in the feeding direction and surrounding the pass line;
- a cooling device disposed adjacent to the downstream side of the heating coil in the feed direction and surrounding the pass line;
- a gas supply device including a plurality of air chambers that are directly connected to the heating coil on the upstream side in the feeding direction of the heating coil and that surround the pass line, and are partitioned in the feeding direction inside;
- a heat treatment apparatus comprising:
- the heating coil has two windings, and the joint material is disposed between the adjacent portions in the feeding direction without any gaps.
- a feeding device that feeds the heat-treated material toward the downstream in the feed direction on a path line of the heat-treated material;
- the heating device is provided on the downstream side in the feeding direction of the feeding device and surrounding the pass line, and includes a heating coil having two windings, and a joint material is formed without a gap between adjacent portions in the feeding direction of the heating coil.
- a heating device arranged;
- a cooling device disposed adjacent to the downstream side of the heating coil in the feed direction and surrounding the pass line;
- a gas supply device that is directly connected to the heating coil on the upstream side in the feed direction of the heating coil and that is disposed around the pass line;
- a heat treatment apparatus comprising:
- Appendix 4 The method of manufacturing an automotive part according to appendix 3, wherein the casing includes a plurality of air chambers partitioned in the feed direction.
- the said gas supply apparatus is a heat processing apparatus of Additional remark 5 provided with the said gas injection port inside every said air chamber.
- Appendix 7 The heat treatment apparatus according to appendix 5 or appendix 6, wherein a plurality of the gas injection ports are provided for one air chamber.
- the air chamber is a circle, an ellipse, or a hexagon or more polygon.
- Appendix 12 The heat treatment according to any one of appendices 1, 2, 4 to 10, further comprising an elastic seal member provided on a wall that divides the plurality of air chambers of the gas supply device, and further provided with an elastic seal member at an edge of an opening surrounding the pass line. apparatus.
- Appendix 14 A heat treatment method for a steel material, which is a heat treated material, using the heat treatment apparatus according to any one of appendix 1 to appendix 13, Supplying non-oxidizing gas to the air chamber of the gas supply device, and sending the steel material to the inside of the heating coil in a state where the gas is bundled around the steel material passing through the air chamber, Heating the steel with the heating device; Cooling the steel material heated by the cooling device; A heat treatment method for steel.
- a heat treatment method for a steel material which is a heat treated material, using the heat treatment apparatus according to any one of appendix 7 to appendix 10,
- a non-oxidizing gas is supplied to any one of the air chambers so that the air chamber located at the most upstream in the feed direction of the steel material of the gas supply device has a positive pressure, and the steel material passes through the air chamber.
- Appendix 18 A method for hot bending of a steel material that is a material to be heat-treated using the heat treatment apparatus according to appendix 13, Supplying non-oxidizing gas to the air chamber of the gas supply device, and sending the steel material to the inside of the heating coil in a state where the gas is bundled around the steel material passing through the air chamber, Heating the steel with the heating device; Cooling the steel heated by the cooling device; In the bending apparatus, a bending moment is applied to the heat-treated material between the heating coil and the cooling apparatus to bend and deform, Hot bending method for steel.
- a feeding device for feeding the steel material in its longitudinal direction;
- a heating device that is disposed at a first position apart from the steel material to be sent, and heats the steel material to a quenchable temperature range;
- a cooling device that is disposed at a second position downstream of the first position in the feeding direction of the steel material, and quenches the steel material by spraying a cooling medium on the steel material;
- a scale generation preventing gas supply device disposed around a periphery of the steel material at a third position upstream of the first position in the feed direction of the steel material;
- the scale generation prevention gas supply device has a non-oxidizing gas chamber composed of at least two air chambers, and the non-oxidizing gas chamber supplies at least two non-oxidizing gases to the at least two air chambers.
- the at least two non-oxidizing gas supply passages and the at least two non-oxidizing gas injection holes are arranged in a cross section perpendicular to the steel material from the center of the non-oxidizing gas injection hole to the center of the non-oxidizing gas chamber.
- the non-oxidizing gas is ejected at an angle of 5 to 45 ° with respect to the directed angle, and the non-oxidizing gas is directed in the same direction in each of the at least two air chambers.
- the at least two non-oxidizing gas ejection holes are provided in the circumferential direction of the non-oxidizing gas chamber, and around the portion of the steel material heated by the heating device.
- An apparatus for producing a hardened steel material which has a function of filling a non-oxidizing gas in the space.
- the scale generation preventing gas supply device has a seal portion that closes an opening on the upstream side in the feed direction in the non-oxidizing gas chamber so that the steel material can enter, and a gap between the seal portion and the steel material is
- the non-oxidizing gas ejection hole is attached so as to be oriented in a direction not directed to the heating portion of the steel material heated by the heating device. .
- Appendix 22 The apparatus for manufacturing a hardened steel material according to any one of appendix 19 to appendix 21, wherein the non-oxidizing gas is an inert gas or a reducing gas.
- the non-oxidizing gas ejection holes in a cross section perpendicular to the steel material from at least two non-oxidizing gas ejection holes provided in the circumferential direction of the non-oxidizing gas chamber in each of the at least two air chambers.
- the non-oxidizing gas is ejected at an angle of 5 to 45 ° with respect to an angle from the center of the gas toward the center of the non-oxidizing gas chamber so that the ejection directions are the same, and the heating is performed.
- a method for producing a hardened steel material comprising filling a space around a portion heated by an apparatus with a non-oxidizing gas.
- Appendix 28 The method of manufacturing a hardened steel material according to appendix 26 or appendix 27, wherein the non-oxidizing gas is not directly ejected toward a heating portion of the steel material heated by the heating device.
- Appendix 29 29.
- (Appendix 30) 30 The method for manufacturing a hardened steel material according to any one of appendix 26 to appendix 29, wherein the steel material is a hollow member having a closed cross-sectional shape.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
また、鋼材100の横断面は、円形、長方形、正方形、多角形、辺内に凹ビードを有する概ね長方形(一つの面にビードを有する凹型、対向する二面にビードを有するH型、あるいはすべての面にビードを有する型)、多角形の頂点の角度を崩した異形断面(例えば各頂点の角度が87度、88度、91度、94度である四角形)等のいずれの断面形状でもよい。
図1に示されるように、本実施形態の熱処理装置20は、送り装置22と、加熱装置24と、冷却装置26と、ガス供給装置28と、を備える。
図1に示されるように、送り装置22は、鋼材100のパスラインPL上で鋼材100を送り方向下流に向かって送る装置である。なお、図1では、鋼材100の送り方向(以下、適宜「鋼材送り方向」と記載する。)を白抜き矢印Mで示している。
図1に示されるように、加熱装置24は、パスラインPLに沿って送り装置22の鋼材送り方向下流に配置されている。この加熱装置24は、送り装置22によって送られる鋼材100を加熱する装置である。以下では、鋼材100の加熱装置24によって加熱された部分を高温部100Aと称する。
また、本実施形態の目地材42は、絶縁性を有する材料(すなわち絶縁材)によって構成されている。
図1に示されるように、冷却装置26は、パスラインPLに沿って加熱コイル40の鋼材送り方向下流側に、加熱コイル40に隣接して配置されている。この冷却装置26は、鋼材100の外周面100Bに冷却媒体を吹き付けて高温部100Aを急冷する装置である。
図1に示されるように、ガス供給装置28は、パスラインPLに沿って加熱コイル40の鋼材送り方向上流側に、加熱コイル40に直結して配置されている。また、ガス供給装置28は、パスラインPLを囲んで配置されている。鋼材100はガス供給装置28を通過して鋼材送り方向下流に送られる。このガス供給装置28は、加熱コイル40の内側へガスを供給可能な装置である。
ガス噴射口34は、気室30毎にそれぞれ複数設けられている。具体的には、鋼材送り方向上流に位置する気室30Aにガス噴射口34が複数設けられ、鋼材送り方向下流に位置する気室30Bにもガス噴射口34が複数設けられている。
調整機構54は、ガス供給源52とガス噴射口34とをつなぐガス配管上に配置されている。この調整機構54は、ガス供給源52と各ガス噴射口34をつなぐガス配管にそれぞれ設けられた流量調整弁56を備えている。各流量調整弁56を調整することで気室30毎に供給されるガス圧を調整することができる。なお、本開示における調整機構は、上記構成に限定されず、例えば、各ガス配管の径や長さを調整して、気室30毎に供給されるガス圧を調整する構成としてもよいし、各ノズル35を噴射圧の異なるノズルに変える構成としてもよい。
まず、送り装置22を用いて鋼材100をパスラインPLに沿って送り装置22よりも鋼材送り方向下流に位置するガス供給装置28へ送る。
次に、ガス供給装置28を作動させて各気室30に非酸化性のガスGを供給し、気室30内をガスGで満たす。これにより、気室30内を通過する鋼材100の周囲にガスGをまとわせられ、ガスGをまとわせた状態で鋼材100が加熱コイル40の内側へ送られる。
次に、加熱装置24では、ガスGをまとわせた鋼材100を加熱コイル40でAc3点以上に加熱する。
次に、冷却装置26では、加熱コイル40で加熱された鋼材100の高温部100Aに冷却水を当てて高温部100Aを急冷する。これにより、鋼材100の高温部100Aが焼き入れされて、マルテンサイトを含む鋼組織となる。
熱処理装置20では、加熱コイル40とガス供給装置28を直結させている。このため、例えば、加熱コイル40とガス供給装置28との間に隙間がある熱処理装置と比べて、加熱コイル40の内側にガスG以外の気体(例えば、雰囲気中の酸素)が侵入するのを抑制できる。これにより、鋼材100の表面が酸化する(酸化物である酸化スケール)が発生するのが抑制される。また、加熱コイル40とガス供給装置28を直結させていることから、ガス供給装置28で鋼材100の周囲にまとわせたガスGに雰囲気中の酸素が混入するのが抑制される。従来は鋼材100の周囲のガスGに酸素の混入する割合を抑えるためガス供給量が高めに設定されていたが、本実施形態ではガス供給量を減らすことができる。その結果、鋼材100の製造コストを低減させることができる。
図6に示されるように、本実施形態の熱処理装置60は、第1実施形態の熱処理装置20の構成に加え、曲げ加工装置62をさらに備えている。なお、熱処理装置60は、いわゆる3DQ装置である。
図6に示されるように、曲げ加工装置62は、位置決め装置64と、ロボット66とを備えている。この曲げ加工装置62は、加熱コイル40と冷却装置26との間の鋼材100に曲げモーメントを加えて、鋼材100を高温部100Aで曲げる装置である。
この位置決め装置64は、ガス供給装置28よりも鋼材送り方向上流側に配置されている。この位置決め装置64は、鋼材100を所定の位置に位置決めしながら鋼材送り方向へ移動させる。すなわち、位置決め装置64によりパスラインPLが定められる。
曲げ加工工程では、曲げ加工装置62を用いて加熱コイル40と冷却装置26との間の鋼材100に曲げモーメントを加えて曲げ変形させる。具体的には、鋼材100の加熱コイル40と冷却装置26との間の部分は、高温部100Aとなっており、この高温部100Aに曲げモーメントを加えることで鋼材100の高温部100Aが変形(曲げ変形又はせん断変形)する。そして、曲がった高温部100Aは、冷却装置26によって急冷されて硬化する。
本実施形態の熱処理装置60は曲げ加工装置62を備えるため、鋼材100を所望の形状に曲げ加工することができる。
また、気室30の総数をnとし、鋼材送り方向の上流側の気室30内の圧力をP1とし、それ以降の鋼材送り方向下流側の気室30内の圧力を順にP2・・・Pnとするとともに、外気圧(大気圧)をP0とする場合、該気室30内の圧力はP0≦P1≦P2≦・・・≦Pnとすることが好ましい。このようにすることで、ガス供給装置28の総ガス供給量を少量にして、鋼材100の表面に酸化スケールが発生するのを効果的に抑制することができる。
A:鋼材表面に容易に剥離する酸化スケールが生成されなかった。
被熱処理材のパスライン上で前記被熱処理材を送り方向下流に向かって送る送り装置と、
前記送り装置の前記送り方向下流側、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される加熱コイルを備えた加熱装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向下流側に隣接し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される冷却装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向上流側において前記加熱コイルに直結し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置され、内部に前記送り方向に仕切られた複数の気室を備えるガス供給装置と、
を備える熱処理装置。
前記加熱コイルは、巻き数が2巻きであり、前記送り方向で隣接する部分の間に隙間なく目地材が配置されている、付記1に記載の自動車用部品の製造方法。
被熱処理材のパスライン上で前記被熱処理材を送り方向下流に向かって送る送り装置と、
前記送り装置の前記送り方向下流側、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置され、巻き数が2巻きの加熱コイルを備え、前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向で隣接する部分の間に隙間なく目地材が配置されている加熱装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向下流側に隣接し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される冷却装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向上流側において前記加熱コイルに直結し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置されるガス供給装置と、
を備える熱処理装置。
前記筐体は、内部に前記送り方向に仕切られた複数の気室を備える、付記3に記載の自動車用部品の製造方法。
前記ガス供給装置の少なくとも前記送り方向最下流に位置する前記気室の内部にガス噴射口を備える、付記1、付記2、付記4のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置
前記ガス供給装置は、前記気室毎に内部に前記ガス噴射口を備える付記5に記載の熱処理装置。
前記ガス噴射口は、一つの前記気室に対して複数設けられている、付記5又は付記6に記載の熱処理装置。
前記パスラインに直交する断面において、前記気室は円形、楕円形あるいは6角形以上の多角形であり、
一つの前記気室内において、複数の前記ガス噴射口のガス噴射方向がそれぞれ周方向で同じ方向を向いている、付記7に記載の熱処理装置。
前記パスラインに直交する断面において、前記加熱コイルの中心と前記ガス噴射口とを結ぶ直線と、前記ガス噴射方向とのなす角度が5°~45°の範囲内である付記8に記載の熱処理装置。
前記ガス供給装置は、前記気室毎に供給されるガス圧を調整する調整機構をさらに備える付記7~付記9のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
前記ガス供給装置の前記送り方向上流側の壁に設けられた前記パスラインを囲む開口部の縁に弾性シール部材をさらに備える、付記1~付記10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
前記ガス供給装置の前記複数の気室を分ける壁に設けられ、前記パスラインを囲む開口部の縁に弾性シール部材をさらに備える付記1、2、4~10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
前記加熱コイルと前記冷却装置との間の前記被熱処理材に曲げモーメントを加える曲げ加工装置をさらに備える、付記1~付記12のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
付記1~付記13のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱処理方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却する、
鋼材の熱処理方法。
付記7~付記10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱処理方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記鋼材の送り方向最上流に位置する前記気室が正圧となるように何れかの前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却する、
鋼材の熱処理方法。
前記気室に供給される前記ガスの圧力が、前記鋼材の送り方向下流側に位置する前記気室よりも前記鋼材の送り方向上流側に位置する前記気室で低い、付記15に記載の鋼材の熱処理方法。
前記ガス噴射口から前記噴射方向に沿って延ばした延長線と前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材とが離間している、付記16に記載の鋼材の熱処理方法。
付記13に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却し、
前記曲げ加工装置で前記加熱コイルと前記冷却装置との間の前記被熱処理材に曲げモーメントを加えて曲げ変形させる、
鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法。
鋼材をその長手方向へ送るための送り装置と、
送られる前記鋼材から離間して第1の位置に配置されて、前記鋼材を焼入れ可能温度域に加熱する加熱装置と、
前記第1の位置よりも前記鋼材の送り方向の下流の第2の位置に配置されて、前記鋼材に冷却媒体を吹き付けることにより該鋼材を焼き入れる冷却装置と、
前記第1の位置よりも前記鋼材の送り方向の上流の第3の位置に、前記鋼材の周囲を囲んで配置されるスケール生成防止ガス供給装置とを備え、
該スケール生成防止ガス供給装置は、少なくとも二つの気室からなる非酸化性ガスチャンバを有し、前記非酸化性ガスチャンバは、前記少なくとも二つの気室に非酸化性ガスを供給する少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス供給路と該少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス供給路に連続してなり、前記少なくとも二つの気室に非酸化性ガスを噴出する少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス噴出孔を有し、前記少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス供給路と前記少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス噴射孔は、前記鋼材に直交する断面において、前記非酸化性ガス噴出孔の中心から前記非酸化性ガスチャンバの中心に向けた角度に対して、非酸化性ガスの噴出角度が5~45°傾斜する角度で、かつ前記少なくとも二つの気室それぞれにおいて同じ方向を指向して前記非酸化性ガスを噴出するように設けられ、かつ該少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス噴出孔は前記非酸化性ガスチャンバの周方向に設けられ、かつ、前記鋼材における、前記加熱装置により加熱された部分の周囲の空間に、非酸化性ガスを充満させる機能を有することを特徴とする焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記スケール生成防止ガス供給装置は、前記非酸化性ガスチャンバにおける前記送り方向の上流側の開口を前記鋼材が侵入可能なように塞ぐシール部を有し、該シール部と前記鋼材との隙間は0~1mmの範囲であることを特徴とする付記19に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記非酸化性ガス噴出孔は、前記加熱装置によって加熱された前記鋼材の加熱部を指向しない方向を指向して取り付けられることを特徴とする付記19または付記20に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記非酸化性ガスは、不活性ガス又は還元性ガスであることを特徴とする付記19~付記21のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記鋼材は、閉じた横断面形状を有する中空の部材であることを特徴とする付記19~付記22のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記気室の総数をnとし、前記送り方向の上流側の気室に供給されるガス量をV1とし、それ以降下流側の気室に供給されるガス量を順にV2,・・・Vnとする場合、該ガス量はV1≦V2≦・・・≦Vnであることを特徴とする付記19~付記22のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
前記気室の総数をnとし、前記送り方向の上流側の気室内圧力をP1とし、それ以降下流側の気室内圧力を順にP2,・・・、Pnとするとともに、外気圧(大気圧)をP0とする場合、該気室内圧力はP0≦P1≦P2≦・・・≦Pnであることを特徴とする付記19~付記24のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造装置。
鋼材をその長手方向へ送りながら、送られる鋼材から離間して第1の位置に配置される加熱装置によって前記鋼材を焼入れ可能温度域に加熱し、前記第1の位置よりも前記鋼材の送り方向の下流の第2の位置に配置される冷却装置によって前記鋼材に冷却媒体を吹き付けることにより前記鋼材を焼き入れる際に、
前記第1の位置よりも前記鋼材の送り方向の上流の第3の位置に、前記鋼材の周囲を囲んで配置され、少なくとも二つの気室からなる非酸化性ガスチャンバを有するスケール生成防止ガス供給装置によって、前記少なくとも二つの気室それぞれに前記非酸化性ガスチャンバの周方向に設けられた少なくとも2つの非酸化性ガス噴出孔から、前記鋼材に直交する断面において、前記非酸化性ガス噴出孔の中心から前記非酸化性ガスチャンバの中心に向けた角度に対して、5~45°傾斜する角度で、それぞれの噴出方向が同じ方向となるように前記非酸化性ガスを噴出し、前記加熱装置により加熱された部分の周囲の空間に、非酸化性ガスを充満させることを特徴とする焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記少なくとも二つの気室の前記送り方向の上流側の開口は、前記鋼材との隙間が0~1mmの範囲となるシール部によって、前記鋼材が侵入可能に塞がれていることを特徴とする付記26に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記加熱装置によって加熱された前記鋼材の加熱部へ向けて直接に前記非酸化性ガスを噴出しないことを特徴とする付記26または付記27に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記非酸化性ガスは、不活性ガス又は還元性ガスであることを特徴とする付記26~付記28のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記鋼材は、閉じた横断面形状を有する中空の部材であることを特徴とする付記26~付記29のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記気室の総数をnとし、前記送り方向の上流側の気室に供給されるガス量をV1とし、それ以降下流側の気室に供給されるガス量を順にV2,・・・Vnとする場合、該ガス量はV1≦V2≦・・・≦Vnであることを特徴とする付記26~付記30のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
前記気室の総数をnとし、前記送り方向の上流側の気室内圧力をP1とし、それ以降下流側の気室内圧力を順にP2,・・・、Pnとするとともに、外気圧(大気圧)をP0とする場合、該気室内圧力はP0≦P1≦P2≦・・・≦Pnであることを特徴とする付記26~付記31のいずれか1項に記載された焼入れ鋼材の製造方法。
また、これにより、製造される焼入れ鋼材を自動車部品に適用する際に要求される耐食性を確保でき、自動車の品質向上に大きく寄与する。
さらに、同じ効果を得るために必要な非酸化性ガスの供給量を抑制することができるため、作業環境の改善を図ることもできる。
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (18)
- 被熱処理材のパスライン上で前記被熱処理材を送り方向下流に向かって送る送り装置と、
前記送り装置の前記送り方向下流側、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される加熱コイルを備えた加熱装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向下流側に隣接し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される冷却装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向上流側において前記加熱コイルに直結し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置され、内部に前記送り方向に仕切られた複数の気室を備えるガス供給装置と、
を備える熱処理装置。 - 前記加熱コイルは、巻き数が2巻きであり、前記送り方向で隣接する部分の間に隙間なく目地材が配置されている、請求項1に記載の熱処理装置。
- 被熱処理材のパスライン上で前記被熱処理材を送り方向下流に向かって送る送り装置と、
前記送り装置の前記送り方向下流側、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置され、巻き数が2巻きの加熱コイルを備え、前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向で隣接する部分の間に隙間なく目地材が配置されている加熱装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向下流側に隣接し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置される冷却装置と、
前記加熱コイルの前記送り方向上流側において前記加熱コイルに直結し、かつ前記パスラインを囲んで配置されるガス供給装置と、
を備える熱処理装置。 - 前記加熱装置は、内部に前記送り方向に仕切られた複数の気室を備える、請求項3に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス供給装置の少なくとも前記送り方向最下流に位置する前記気室の内部にガス噴射口を備える、請求項1、請求項2、請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス供給装置は、前記気室毎に内部に前記ガス噴射口を備える請求項5に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス噴射口は、一つの前記気室に対して複数設けられている、請求項5又は請求項6に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記パスラインに直交する断面において、前記気室は円形、楕円形あるいは6角形以上の多角形であり、
一つの前記気室内において、複数の前記ガス噴射口のガス噴射方向がそれぞれ周方向で同じ方向を向いている、請求項7に記載の熱処理装置。 - 前記パスラインに直交する断面において、前記加熱コイルの中心と前記ガス噴射口とを結ぶ直線と、前記ガス噴射方向とのなす角度が5°~45°の範囲内である請求項8に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス供給装置は、前記気室毎に供給されるガス圧を調整する調整機構をさらに備える請求項7~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス供給装置の前記送り方向上流側の壁に設けられた前記パスラインを囲む開口部の縁に弾性シール部材をさらに備える、請求項1~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記ガス供給装置の前記複数の気室を分ける壁に設けられ、前記パスラインを囲む開口部の縁に弾性シール部材をさらに備える請求項1、2、4~10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
- 前記加熱コイルと前記冷却装置との間の前記被熱処理材に曲げモーメントを加える曲げ加工装置をさらに備える、請求項1~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置。
- 請求項1~請求項13のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱処理方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却する、
鋼材の熱処理方法。 - 請求項7~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱処理方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記鋼材の送り方向最上流に位置する前記気室が正圧となるように何れかの前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却する、
鋼材の熱処理方法。 - 前記気室に供給される前記ガスの圧力が、前記鋼材の送り方向下流側に位置する前記気室よりも前記鋼材の送り方向上流側に位置する前記気室で低い、請求項15に記載の鋼材の熱処理方法。
- 前記ガス噴射口から前記ガス噴射方向に沿って延ばした延長線と前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材とが離間している、請求項16に記載の鋼材の熱処理方法。
- 請求項13に記載の熱処理装置を用いた被熱処理材である鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法であって、
前記ガス供給装置の前記気室に非酸化性のガスを供給し、前記気室内を通過する前記鋼材の周囲に前記ガスをまとわせた状態で前記加熱コイルの内側へ前記鋼材を送り、
前記加熱装置で前記鋼材を加熱し、
前記冷却装置で加熱された前記鋼材を冷却し、
前記曲げ加工装置で前記加熱コイルと前記冷却装置との間の前記被熱処理材に曲げモーメントを加えて曲げ変形させる、
鋼材の熱間曲げ加工方法。
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| DE102013012936B4 (de) | 2013-08-02 | 2016-10-06 | Efd Induction Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum induktiven Härten von länglichen metallischen Werkstücken unter Schutzgas |
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2017
- 2017-03-28 JP JP2017541897A patent/JP6311846B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201780021037.4A patent/CN108884511A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-28 KR KR1020187031159A patent/KR101983527B1/ko active Active
- 2017-03-28 WO PCT/JP2017/012759 patent/WO2017170608A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-28 US US16/089,236 patent/US10626475B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-28 EP EP17775145.0A patent/EP3438294A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-28 MX MX2018011905A patent/MX373589B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2017-03-28 RU RU2018137482A patent/RU2707848C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019210509A (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-12 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 3次元熱間曲げ焼入れ装置および焼入れ方法 |
| JP6992680B2 (ja) | 2018-06-04 | 2022-01-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 3次元熱間曲げ焼入れ装置および焼入れ方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108884511A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
| EP3438294A4 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
| US20190085424A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| JPWO2017170608A1 (ja) | 2018-04-05 |
| MX373589B (es) | 2020-04-07 |
| RU2707848C1 (ru) | 2019-11-29 |
| EP3438294A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
| KR101983527B1 (ko) | 2019-05-28 |
| MX2018011905A (es) | 2019-02-18 |
| US10626475B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
| JP6311846B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
| KR20180125577A (ko) | 2018-11-23 |
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