WO2017057177A1 - 電線被覆材用組成物および絶縁電線 - Google Patents
電線被覆材用組成物および絶縁電線 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017057177A1 WO2017057177A1 PCT/JP2016/077983 JP2016077983W WO2017057177A1 WO 2017057177 A1 WO2017057177 A1 WO 2017057177A1 JP 2016077983 W JP2016077983 W JP 2016077983W WO 2017057177 A1 WO2017057177 A1 WO 2017057177A1
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- ethylene
- wire
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C09D127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/448—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from other vinyl compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition for a wire covering material and an insulated wire, and more particularly to a composition for a wire covering material suitable as a covering material for a wire routed in a vehicle such as an automobile and an insulated wire using the same. It is.
- a wire coating material using a polyvinyl chloride-containing composition containing polyvinyl chloride is known.
- This type of wire coating material is usually blended with a plasticizer for the purpose of imparting flexibility.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a wire coating material obtained by adding a plasticizer, chlorinated polyethylene, and methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene resin to polyvinyl chloride.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a wire coating material obtained by adding a plasticizer, high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and an ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer to polyvinyl chloride.
- HDPE high-density polyethylene
- Patent Document 2 although the ethylene-vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymer is added as a compatibilizing agent for polyvinyl chloride and high-density polyethylene, the damage resistance is improved. Vinyl chloride copolymers are not versatile and expensive, and have little effect on improving the damage resistance.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composition for a wire coating material that is excellent in trauma resistance, low-temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability, and an insulated wire using the same.
- the composition for an electric wire covering material according to the present invention is an electric wire covering material composition containing polyvinyl chloride, wherein 15 to 30 parts by mass of a plasticizer is added to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl chloride. 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of one or more ethylene copolymers selected from ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers and ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers Is a summary.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer preferably has a ketone skeleton in the main chain.
- the vinyl ester content of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is preferably 30% by mass or more.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester content of the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the melt flow rate at 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg measured in accordance with JIS K 7210 of the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is preferably 5 g / 10 min or less.
- a filler is further contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl chloride.
- the filler is preferably calcium carbonate.
- the average particle diameter of the filler is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the gist of the insulated wire according to the present invention is that any one of the above-described compositions for a wire covering material is used for a wire covering material.
- composition for electric wire covering material in the composition for electric wire covering material containing polyvinyl chloride, 15 to 30 parts by mass of a plasticizer and ethylene-vinyl ester are added to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride. Since it contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of one or more ethylene copolymers selected from copolymers and ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers, it is resistant to trauma Excellent in low temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability. Further, an insulated wire using this as a wire covering material is excellent in external resistance, low temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability.
- the trauma resistance, the low-temperature flexibility, and the tear resistance are further improved.
- the vinyl ester content of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is 30% by mass or more, the tear resistance is further improved.
- the tear resistance is further improved.
- the melt flow rate of the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is 5 g / 10 min or less, the low-temperature flexibility is further improved.
- the wear resistance is excellent.
- the filler is calcium carbonate, the wear resistance is further improved.
- the average particle size of the filler is in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m, the wear resistance is further improved.
- the wire covering material composition according to the present invention is a wire covering material composition containing polyvinyl chloride, and contains a plasticizer and a specific ethylene copolymer in addition to polyvinyl chloride.
- the plasticizer is contained in an amount of 15 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride. If the plasticizer content exceeds 30 parts by mass, the trauma resistance is not satisfied, so the content is 30 parts by mass or less. On the other hand, if the plasticizer content is less than 15 parts by mass, the low-temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability are not satisfied.
- the plasticizer content is more preferably in the range of 15 to 27.5 parts by mass.
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent low-temperature flexibility and tear resistance, phthalic acid ester, trimellitic acid ester, pyromellitic acid ester, adipic acid ester, sebacic acid Esters and azelaic acid esters are preferred. These may be used individually by 1 type as a plasticizer, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Examples of the alcohol constituting the plasticizer ester include saturated aliphatic alcohols having 8 to 13 carbon atoms. These alcohols can be used alone or in combination of two or more. More specific examples include 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, isononyl, dinonyl, isodecyl, tridecyl and the like.
- the specific ethylene copolymer is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride. If the content of the specific ethylene-based copolymer exceeds 10 parts by mass, the damage resistance and thermal stability are not satisfied, so the content is made 10 parts by mass or less. Further, if the content of the specific ethylene copolymer is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the tear resistance is not satisfied, and the effect of improving low-temperature flexibility is small, so the content is 0.1 parts by mass or more. .
- the content of the specific ethylene copolymer is more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 5 parts by mass, and still more preferably in the range of 3 to 4 parts by mass.
- the specific ethylene copolymer is one or more selected from ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers and ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers.
- the specific ethylene copolymer may be composed of one or more of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers, or one of ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers. Or it may consist of two or more.
- the specific ethylene copolymer is more preferably composed of one or more of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer includes ethylene-vinyl acetate binary copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide terpolymer, ethylene-vinyl propionate binary copolymer, ethylene- Examples thereof include a vinyl stearate binary copolymer and an ethylene-vinyl trifluoroacetate binary copolymer.
- One of these ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is a ternary copolymer of ethylene-vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide having a ketone skeleton in the main chain from the viewpoint of further improving the trauma resistance, low-temperature flexibility and tear resistance. Coalescence is particularly preferred.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer preferably has a vinyl ester content of 30% by mass or more from the viewpoint of further improving tear resistance. More preferably, it is 35 mass% or more.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is not particularly limited in terms of the upper limit of the vinyl ester content from the viewpoints of trauma resistance, low temperature flexibility, tear resistance, thermal stability, etc., but is easily available. From the viewpoint of excellent cost, the content is preferably 50% by mass or less.
- Examples of ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers include ethylene-methyl acrylate binary copolymers, ethylene-ethyl acrylate binary copolymers, and ethylene-butyl acrylate binary copolymers. And a polymer, an ethylene-methyl methacrylate binary copolymer, an ethylene-ethyl methacrylate binary copolymer, an ethylene-butyl methacrylate binary copolymer, and the like.
- One of these ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer preferably has an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester content of 15% by mass or more from the viewpoint of further improving the tear resistance. More preferably, it is 18 mass% or more.
- the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer has a content of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester from the viewpoint of trauma resistance, low-temperature flexibility, tear resistance, thermal stability, etc. Although an upper limit is not specifically limited, From a viewpoint of being easy to obtain and being excellent in cost, it is good that it is 30 mass% or less.
- the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 5 g / 10 min or less at 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg from the viewpoint of further improving low-temperature flexibility. It is preferable that More preferably, it is 3 g / 10 minutes or less.
- the melt flow rate of the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is measured according to JIS K 7210.
- the ethylene- ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer is not particularly limited in the lower limit of the melt flow rate from the viewpoints of trauma resistance, low temperature flexibility, tear resistance, thermal stability, etc. However, it is preferably 0.1 g / 10 min or more from the viewpoint of lowering the melt viscosity, facilitating suppression of variations in the outer diameter of the wire, and stabilizing the production.
- the polyvinyl chloride is not particularly limited, but the degree of polymerization is preferably 800 or more from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent damage resistance. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent tear resistance and thermal stability, the degree of polymerization is preferably 2800 or less. More preferably, the degree of polymerization is in the range of 1300 to 2500.
- the composition for an electric wire covering material according to the present invention is a composition that does not contain high-density polyethylene as a polymer component (polymer component), and at least in this respect is different from the invention described in Patent Document 2.
- the composition for an electric wire coating material according to the present invention has a polymer component (polymer component) composed of polyvinyl chloride and a specific ethylene polymer, and other polymer components (polymer component) than these. It is good also as a structure which does not contain.
- the composition for electric wire coating materials which concerns on this invention has made the addition amount of a plasticizer less than the range described in said patent document 2, and also in this point, it is the invention described in said patent document 2 Different.
- the wire covering material composition according to the present invention may further contain a filler.
- the filler is preferably contained in an amount of 2 to 25 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride.
- the wear resistance is more excellent.
- it is more excellent in abrasion resistance as content of a filler is 25 mass parts or less.
- the content of the filler is more preferably in the range of 5 to 20 parts by mass, still more preferably in the range of 7.5 to 15 parts by mass.
- ⁇ Fillers include calcium carbonate, clay and talc. These may be used alone or as a filler in combination of two or more. Of these, calcium carbonate is preferred from the standpoint that the effect of improving wear resistance is particularly excellent when used in combination with a specific ethylene copolymer. Examples of calcium carbonate include synthetic calcium carbonate and heavy calcium carbonate.
- the filler may be surface-treated with a surface treatment agent.
- the filler preferably has an average particle size in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.5 to 1.3 ⁇ m. When the average particle size is in the range of 0.05 to 1.5 ⁇ m, the wear resistance is further improved.
- the average particle diameter of the filler can be measured by a laser light scattering method.
- the wire covering composition according to the present invention may contain components other than polyvinyl chloride, a plasticizer, and a specific ethylene-based polymer as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- other components include additives usually used in wire coating materials such as stabilizers, processing aids, low temperature modifiers, and extenders.
- Processing aid includes chlorinated polyethylene.
- the low temperature modifier include methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS).
- MBS methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- the content of the low temperature modifier is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent trauma resistance. More preferably, it is 4 mass parts or less, More preferably, it is 3 mass parts or less. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 1 mass part or more with respect to 100 mass parts of polyvinyl chloride from a viewpoint of obtaining the outstanding low temperature flexibility.
- the composition for an electric wire coating material according to the present invention is, for example, blended with polyvinyl chloride as a base resin by adding a plasticizer, a specific ethylene polymer, and various additive components added as necessary. It can be prepared by kneading. At this time, a conventional kneader such as a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, a kneading extruder, a twin screw extruder, or a roll can be used. Prior to heat-kneading, dry blending can be performed in advance with a tumbler or the like. After heat-kneading, it takes out from a kneader and obtains a composition. At that time, the composition may be formed into pellets with a pelletizer or the like.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view (a) and a sectional view (circumferential sectional view) (b) of an insulated wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulated wire 10 includes a conductor 12 and an insulation coating layer (wire coating material) 14 that covers the outer periphery of the conductor 12.
- the insulating coating layer 14 is formed using the wire coating material composition according to the present invention.
- the insulated wire 10 is obtained by extrusion coating the outer periphery of the conductor 12 with the composition for a wire covering material according to the present invention.
- the conductor 12 is generally made of copper, but metal materials such as aluminum and magnesium can also be used in addition to copper. These metal materials may be alloys. Examples of other metal materials for forming an alloy include iron, nickel, magnesium, silicon, and combinations thereof.
- the conductor 12 may be composed of a single wire, or may be composed of a stranded wire formed by twisting a plurality of strands.
- composition for an electric wire covering material and the insulated electric wire having the above-described configuration, 15 to 30 parts by mass of a plasticizer and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a specific ethylene polymer are contained with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyvinyl chloride. Therefore, it has excellent trauma resistance, low-temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability. And by containing a specific amount of a specific ethylene polymer, low-temperature flexibility is maintained without increasing the amount of plasticizer, and tear resistance is also satisfied.
- the insulated wire according to the present invention is suitable as a thin-walled wire or a thin wire because it is excellent in trauma resistance, low-temperature flexibility, tear resistance, and thermal stability.
- the thin electric wire and the thin electric wire include those having an outer diameter of less than ⁇ 1.1 mm.
- the standard thickness of the insulating coating layer is 0.25 mm or less. When the thickness of the insulating coating layer exceeds 0.25 mm, the insulating coating layer is not sufficiently thinned. On the other hand, if the thickness of the insulating coating layer exceeds 0.25 mm, the outer diameter of the electric wire is less than 1.1 mm, so that the conductor becomes relatively thin and the conductivity becomes insufficient.
- the thickness of the insulating coating layer is preferably 0.1 mm or more.
- the thickness of the insulating coating layer is less than 0.1 mm, it is difficult to form a uniform coating of the insulating coating layer, and there is a possibility that the insulating performance cannot be exhibited sufficiently.
- the insulated wire according to the present invention has, for example, a conductor covered with an insulation coating layer, an outer diameter of the wire of less than ⁇ 1.1 mm, a thickness of the insulation coating layer of 0.25 mm or less, and a material for the insulation coating layer.
- the thing using the composition for electric wire coating materials which concerns on this invention can be shown.
- the insulated wire which concerns on this invention can be utilized for various electric wires, such as for automobiles, apparatus use, information communication use, electric power use, ship use, and aircraft use. In particular, it can be suitably used as an automobile electric wire.
- the insulated wire may be formed in the form of a flat wire, a shielded wire or the like other than the single wire shown in FIG.
- the insulating layer may be composed of two or more layers.
- Example 1-24 Comparative Example 1-9 (Preparation of composition for wire covering material)
- Each material is blended with the composition shown in Tables 1 to 3, mixed at 180 ° C. using a single screw extruder, formed into pellets with a pelletizer, and a composition for wire covering material containing polyvinyl chloride.
- a product was prepared.
- the prepared wire covering material composition was extrusion-molded with a coating thickness of 0.2 mm around a stranded wire conductor having a cross-sectional area of 0.5 mm 2 to produce an insulated wire.
- the produced insulated wire was cut into a length of 300 mm to obtain a test piece.
- FIG. 2A plane view
- FIG. 2B side view
- the test piece 1 was placed on the plastic plates 2a and 2b.
- the distance between the plastic plate 2a and the plastic plate 2b was 5 mm.
- the left end of the test piece 1 was fixed to the plastic plate 2b, and a tension of 30 N was applied to the right end of the test piece 1 to straighten the test piece 1.
- the thickness is set to 0. 10 mm from the lower part of the portion disposed between the plastic plates 2 a and 2 b and about 0.8 mm away from the radial center of the test piece 1 to the outer peripheral side.
- a metal piece 3 of 5 mm was placed.
- the metal piece 3 is moved upward while being in contact with the coating material 4 of the test piece 1 at a speed of 50 mm / min.
- the load applied to the piece 3 was measured.
- the metal piece 3 was brought closer to the center of the test piece 1 in units of 0.01 mm, and the measurement was continued until the conductor 5 was exposed.
- the upper limit load at which the conductor 5 is not exposed is defined as the ability of the test piece 1 to be damaged.
- the damage resistance is set to “O”.
- ⁇ which was superior to the resistance to trauma.
- the conductor 5 was exposed with a load of less than 12N, the damage resistance was determined to be “failed”.
- the load applied to the test piece 6 was 400 g, the test temperature was ⁇ 30 ° C., and the repetition rate of the bending operation was 60 reciprocations per minute. Flexibility was evaluated based on the number of times of bending (the number of reciprocations) until the test piece 6 was disconnected by a bending test.
- the number of flexing times of 2000 or more was regarded as acceptable “ ⁇ ”, 3000 times or more as “Excellent”, and the number of flexing times of less than 2000 as unacceptable “x”.
- ⁇ Tear resistance evaluation> An angle-type test piece described in JIS K 6252 was prepared from a 1 mm thick sheet prepared from the prepared wire coating material composition, and tear resistance was evaluated using a tensile tester. The distance between the grippers is 20 mm, and the tensile speed is 50 mm / min. When the test piece breaks when the stroke is 10 mm (apparent strain 50%) or more, the tear resistance is set to pass “ ⁇ ”, and further, the test piece is broken at 20 mm (apparent strain 100%) or more. In this case, “ ⁇ ” is more excellent in tear resistance. On the other hand, when the test piece broke at a length of less than 10 mm, the tear resistance was determined to be “x”.
- the prepared wire coating composition is put into an R60 type lab plast mill set at 210 ° C., kneaded at 60 rev / min, and the time until a rapid increase in torque is observed is evaluated as an index of thermal stability. did.
- the case where the time until the rapid increase in torque was observed was 60 minutes or more was designated as “ ⁇ ”, which is excellent in thermal stability, and the case where it was less than 60 minutes was designated as “x”, which was inferior in thermal stability.
- ⁇ Abrasion resistance evaluation> In accordance with ISO6722, the blade reciprocation method was used.
- the load applied to the blade is 7N, the minimum value of the test number of 4 times is 300 or more passes “ ⁇ ”, 500 times or more is better “ ⁇ ”, 1000 times or more is particularly “ ⁇ ”, less than 300 times Was rejected as “x”.
- Table 1 to Table 3 show the blending ratio of the wire coating material and the evaluation results. The values shown in Tables 1 to 3 are expressed in parts by mass.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 7 do not satisfy the low-temperature flexibility and tear resistance when the amount of the plasticizer is small because a specific ethylene copolymer is not blended with polyvinyl chloride.
- Comparative Example 2 does not satisfy the low-temperature flexibility and tear resistance when the amount of the plasticizer is small because the blending amount of the specific ethylene copolymer relative to the polyvinyl chloride is too small.
- Comparative Example 3 since the blending amount of the specific ethylene copolymer is too large with respect to polyvinyl chloride, the scratch resistance is not satisfied.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 9 since low temperature modifier (MBS) is blended with polyvinyl chloride in place of the specific ethylene copolymer, the low temperature flexibility is satisfied, but the damage resistance, Not satisfying tearability.
- MFS low temperature modifier
- Comparative Example 5 a predetermined amount of a specific ethylene copolymer is blended with polyvinyl chloride, but the amount of plasticizer is too small, so that the low temperature flexibility and tear resistance are not satisfied.
- Comparative Example 6 a predetermined amount of a specific ethylene copolymer is blended with polyvinyl chloride, but since the amount of plasticizer is too large, it does not satisfy the trauma resistance.
- processing aid chlorinated PE
- the trauma resistance, the low temperature flexibility, the tear resistance and the thermal stability are satisfied.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is an ethylene-vinyl ester-carbon monoxide terpolymer having a ketone skeleton in the main chain.
- the low-temperature flexibility and tear resistance are further improved (Examples 1, 4 and 5).
- the tear resistance is further improved (Examples 4 and 5).
- Comparative Example 7 is an example containing a filler but not containing a specific ethylene copolymer.
- Comparative Example 8 is an example containing a filler but a processing aid (chlorinated PE) instead of a specific ethylene copolymer.
- Comparative Example 9 is an example containing a filler but a low temperature modifier (MBS) instead of a specific ethylene copolymer.
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Abstract
Description
(電線被覆材用組成物の調製)
表1~3に示す配合組成にて各材料を配合し、単軸押出機を用いて180℃で混合し、ペレタイザーにてペレット状に成形して、ポリ塩化ビニルを含有する電線被覆材用組成物を調製した。
調製した電線被覆材用組成物を、断面積0.5mm2の撚線導体の周囲に被覆厚0.2mmで押出成形することにより絶縁電線を作製した。
・ポリ塩化ビニル
(重合度1300):「新第一塩ビ(株)、ZEST1300Z」
(重合度2500):「新第一塩ビ(株)、ZEST2500Z」
・可塑剤
フタル酸エステル:「(株)ジェイ・プラス、DUP」
トリメリット酸エステル:「DIC(株)、W-750」
・エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体
EVA<1>:エチレン-酢酸ビニル-一酸化炭素の三元共重合体、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エルバロイ742」
EVA<2>:エチレン-酢酸ビニルの二元共重合体、酢酸ビニル含有量40質量%、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エバフレックスEV40LX」
EVA<3>:エチレン-酢酸ビニルの二元共重合体、酢酸ビニル含有量25質量%、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エバフレックスEV360」
・エチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体
EMA<1>:エチレン-アクリル酸メチルの二元共重合体、アクリル酸メチル含有量18質量%、MFR=2g/10分、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エルバロイAC1218」
EEA:エチレン-アクリル酸エチルの二元共重合体、アクリル酸エチル含有量12質量%、MFR=1g/10分、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エルバロイAC2112」
EMA<2>:エチレン-アクリル酸メチルの二元共重合体、アクリル酸メチル含有量20質量%、MFR=8g/10分、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エルバロイAC1820」
EMA<3>:エチレン-アクリル酸メチルの二元共重合体、アクリル酸メチル含有量13質量%、MFR=9g/10分、三井・デュポンポリケミカル「エルバロイAC1913」
エチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のメルトフローレイト(MFR)は、JIS K 7210に準拠して測定された、190℃、荷重2.16kgにおけるメルトフローレイト(MFR)である。
・加工助剤(塩素化ポリエチレン):「昭和電工、エラスレン301A」
・低温改質剤(MBS):「カネカ、カネエースB-564」
・増量剤(炭酸カルシウム):「白石カルシウム、白艶華CCR」
・熱安定剤:「ADEKA、RUP-110」
・充填剤
炭酸カルシウム<1>:平均粒径1.3μm(カタログ値)、「丸尾カルシウム、スーパー♯1700」
炭酸カルシウム<2>:平均粒径2.7μm(カタログ値)、「丸尾カルシウム、スーパーS」
クレー:平均粒径1.5μm(カタログ値)、「竹原化学、グロマックスLL」
タルク:平均粒径1.6μm(カタログ値)、「竹原化学、ハイミクロンHE5」
作製した絶縁電線について、下記評価方法に基づいて、耐外傷性、低温屈曲性、耐引き裂き性、熱安定性を評価した。また、あわせて耐摩耗性を評価した。
<耐外傷性評価>
作製した絶縁電線を300mmの長さに切り出して試験片とした。図2(a)(平面図)、図2(b)(側面図)に示すように、試験片1をプラスチック板2a,2b上に設置した。プラスチック板2aとプラスチック板2bの間隔は5mmとした。試験片1の左端をプラスチック板2bに固定し、試験片1の右端に30Nの張力をかけて、試験片1をまっすぐにした。次いで、試験片1において、プラスチック板2aとプラスチック板2bの間に配置された部分の下部から10mm、試験片1の径方向中央から外周側に0.8mm程度離した位置に、厚みが0.5mmの金属片3を配置した。
作製した絶縁電線を350mmの長さに切り出して試験片とした。この試験片の両端20mmの被覆材を剥ぎ取った。次いで、図4に示すように、試験片6の一端を回動アームに固定し、その他端におもり7をつるし、試験片6の長手方向中間部を一対の円柱状部材8a、8b(半径r=25mm)で挟みこんだ状態で、試験片6が円柱状部材8a、8bの周面に沿うように、一方向に90度、他方向に90度、回動アームを回動させて、曲げ半径rで試験片6を繰返し屈曲させることにより行なった。試験片6にかかる荷重を400g、試験温度-30℃、屈曲動作の繰返し速度は1分間に60往復とした。屈曲試験によって試験片6が断線するまでの屈曲回数(往復回数)をもって屈曲性を評価した。屈曲回数2000回以上を合格「○」とし、3000回以上を特に優れる「◎」とし、屈曲回数2000回未満を不合格「×」とした。
調製した電線被覆材用組成物から作製した1mm厚シートから、JIS K 6252記載のアングル型試験片を作製し、引張試験機を用いて、耐引裂き性を評価した。掴み具間距離を20mm、引張速度を50mm/min.にて実施し、ストロークが10mm(みかけひずみ50%)以上で試験片が破断した場合に、耐引裂き性を合格「○」とし、さらに、20mm(みかけひずみ100%)以上で試験片が破断した場合に、耐引裂き性により優れる「◎」とした。一方、10mm未満で試験片が破断した場合に、耐引裂き性を不合格「×」とした。
調製した電線被覆材用組成物を210℃に設定したR60タイプのラボプラストミルに投入し、60回転/分で混練し、トルクの急上昇が観察されるまでの時間を熱安定性の指標として評価した。トルクの急上昇が観察されるまでの時間が60分以上であった場合を熱安定性に優れる「◎」とし、60分未満であった場合を熱安定性に劣る「×」とした。
ISO6722に準拠し、ブレード往復法で行った。ブレードにかかる荷重を7Nとし、試験回数4回の最小値が300回以上を合格「○」、500回以上をより優れる「◎」、1000回以上を特に優れる「◎◎」とし、300回未満を不合格「×」とした。
12 導体
14 絶縁被覆層
Claims (9)
- ポリ塩化ビニルを含有する電線被覆材用組成物において、
前記ポリ塩化ビニル100質量部に対し、可塑剤を15~30質量部、エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体およびエチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選択される1種または2種以上のエチレン系共重合体を0.1~10質量部含有することを特徴とする電線被覆材用組成物。 - 前記エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体が、その主鎖中にケトン骨格を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記エチレン-ビニルエステル共重合体のビニルエステル含有量が、30質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記エチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のα,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル含有量が、15質量%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記エチレン-α,β-不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体のJIS K 7210に準拠して測定される190℃、荷重2.16kgにおけるメルトフローレイトが、5g/10分以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記ポリ塩化ビニル100質量部に対し、さらに充填剤を2~25質量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記充填剤が、炭酸カルシウムであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 前記充填剤の平均粒径が、0.05~1.5μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の電線被覆材用組成物。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電線被覆材用組成物を電線被覆材に用いたことを特徴とする絶縁電線。
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| DE112016004469.0T DE112016004469B4 (de) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-23 | Zusammensetzung für Überzugsmaterial für elektrische Drähte und isolierter elektrischer Draht |
| US15/759,454 US10442949B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-23 | Composition for electric wire coating material and insulated electric wire |
| CN201680054934.0A CN108028093B (zh) | 2015-10-01 | 2016-09-23 | 电线包覆材料用组合物及绝缘电线 |
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| JP7477484B2 (ja) * | 2021-07-07 | 2024-05-01 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 自動車用超薄肉低圧電線及びこれを含むワイヤーハーネス |
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| JP2006291145A (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-26 | Showa Kasei Kogyo Kk | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物およびそれを被覆したケーブル |
| CN103059438A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市筑紫机械有限公司 | 阻燃的交联聚氯乙烯电线电缆料 |
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| JPS5659855A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-05-23 | Dainichi Nippon Cables Ltd | Flame-retardant composition |
| JPS60219249A (ja) * | 1984-04-16 | 1985-11-01 | Fujikura Ltd | ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂混和物 |
| WO2012161327A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-29 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電線被覆用塩化ビニル樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた電線 |
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| US10442949B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| JP6617502B2 (ja) | 2019-12-11 |
| DE112016004469T5 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
| CN108028093B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
| JP2017069119A (ja) | 2017-04-06 |
| CN108028093A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
| US20180215943A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
| DE112016004469B4 (de) | 2025-04-03 |
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