WO2016208439A1 - 変速機及び変速機の制御方法 - Google Patents
変速機及び変速機の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016208439A1 WO2016208439A1 PCT/JP2016/067532 JP2016067532W WO2016208439A1 WO 2016208439 A1 WO2016208439 A1 WO 2016208439A1 JP 2016067532 W JP2016067532 W JP 2016067532W WO 2016208439 A1 WO2016208439 A1 WO 2016208439A1
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- speed
- transmission
- ratio
- shift
- speed change
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing
- F16H37/022—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing the toothed gearing having orbital motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66254—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling
- F16H61/66259—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling using electrical or electronical sensing or control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
- F16H61/702—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements using electric or electrohydraulic control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing
- F16H2037/023—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing the combined gearing being provided with at least two forward and one reverse ratio in a serially arranged sub-transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuously variable friction gearing
- F16H2037/026—Layouts with particular features of reversing gear, e.g. to achieve compact arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6604—Special control features generally applicable to continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6614—Control of ratio during dual or multiple pass shifting for enlarged ratio coverage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2038—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with three engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
- F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
- F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
- F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
- F16H9/16—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts
- F16H9/18—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts only one flange of each pulley being adjustable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission and a transmission control method.
- a stepped transmission mechanism is provided in series with the continuously variable transmission mechanism, and the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission mechanism is changed in a direction opposite to the direction in which the gear ratio of the stepped transmission mechanism changes with the shift of the stepped transmission mechanism.
- a coordinated shift that changes the speed is performed.
- Such a technique is disclosed, for example, in JP5-79554A.
- the shift response of the speed change mechanism varies depending on, for example, the structure. If a shift delay occurs in the transmission mechanism having a lower shift response during the coordinated shift, the coordinated shift is disrupted, causing unintended vehicle speed fluctuations and the like, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a technical problem, and even if the shift response is different between the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, as a result of the collaborative shift breaking, the driver feels uncomfortable. It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmission and a control method for the transmission that can improve the transmission.
- a transmission according to an aspect of the present invention is provided with a first transmission mechanism provided in a power transmission path that transmits power from a drive source of a vehicle to driving wheels, and provided in series with the first transmission mechanism in the power transmission path,
- the second speed change mechanism having a lower speed change response than the first speed change mechanism, and the first speed change mechanism and the through speed ratio, which is the speed change ratio of the whole of the first speed change mechanism and the second speed change mechanism, become the target through speed change ratio.
- a shift control unit that performs a cooperative shift that changes the speed ratio of the second speed change mechanism in a direction opposite to the direction in which the speed change ratio of the first speed change mechanism changes in accordance with the speed change of the first speed change mechanism.
- the shift control unit sets a target speed ratio of the first speed change mechanism based on the target through speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the second speed change mechanism during the coordinated speed change.
- a first speed change mechanism provided in a power transmission path for transmitting power from a drive source of a vehicle to drive wheels, and the power transmission path provided in series with the first speed change mechanism, And a second speed change mechanism having a lower speed change response than the first speed change mechanism, wherein a through speed ratio which is a speed change ratio of the first speed change mechanism and the second speed change mechanism as a whole is obtained.
- a coordinated speed change that changes the speed ratio of the second speed change mechanism in a direction opposite to the direction in which the speed ratio of the first speed change mechanism changes in accordance with the speed change of the first speed change mechanism.
- setting the target speed ratio of the first speed change mechanism based on the target speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the second speed change mechanism in the coordinated speed change.
- the target sub-transmission ratio of the first transmission mechanism having higher shift response than the second transmission mechanism is set based on the target through-transmission ratio and the actual transmission ratio of the second transmission mechanism. Therefore, the target through speed ratio and the actual through speed ratio can be prevented from being separated from each other. For this reason, even when the shift response is different between the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, it is possible to suppress the collaborative shift from being disrupted, and as a result, to improve the driver's feeling of strangeness. be able to.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a main part of a vehicle including a transmission.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a shift map.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of control performed in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a first explanatory diagram of the correction of the target SEC rotation speed.
- FIG. 4B is a second explanatory diagram of the correction of the target SEC rotation speed.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of correction of the shift speed of the variator.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a main part of a vehicle including a transmission 100. As shown in FIG. The vehicle includes an engine 1, a torque converter 2, a variator 20, an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30, an axle portion 4, and drive wheels 5.
- the vehicle includes an engine 1, a torque converter 2, a variator 20, an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30, an axle portion 4, and drive wheels 5.
- Engine 1 constitutes a drive source for the vehicle.
- the torque converter 2 transmits power through the fluid.
- the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 output the input rotational speed at a rotational speed corresponding to the gear ratio.
- the axle portion 4 includes a reduction gear, a differential device, and a drive axle. The power of the engine 1 is transmitted to the drive wheels 5 through the torque converter 2, the variator 20, the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 and the axle portion 4.
- the variator 20 is a continuously variable transmission mechanism, and includes a primary pulley 21, a secondary pulley 22, and a belt 23.
- PRI primary pulley
- SEC secondary pulley
- the PRI pulley 21 includes a fixed pulley 21a, a movable pulley 21b, and a PRI chamber 21c. In the PRI pulley 21, the PRI pressure is supplied to the PRI chamber 21c.
- the SEC pulley 22 includes a fixed pulley 22a, a movable pulley 22b, and an SEC chamber 22c. In the SEC pulley 22, the SEC pressure is supplied to the SEC chamber 22c.
- the belt 23 has a V-shaped sheave surface formed by a fixed pulley 21 a and a movable pulley 21 b of the PRI pulley 21, and a V-shape formed by a fixed pulley 22 a and a movable pulley 22 b of the SEC pulley 22. Wound around the sheave surface.
- the variator 20 constitutes a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism that changes speed by changing the winding diameter of the belt 23 by changing the groove widths of the PRI pulley 21 and the SEC pulley 22 respectively.
- the PRI pressure and the SEC pressure are generated by the hydraulic control circuit 11 using the line pressure PL as a source pressure.
- the line pressure PL may be applied to one of the PRI pressure and the SEC pressure.
- the variator 20 can be configured as a univariator variator.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a stepped transmission mechanism and has two forward speeds and one reverse speed.
- the subtransmission mechanism 30 has a first speed and a second speed having a smaller gear ratio than the first speed as a forward gear.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is provided in series on the output side of the variator 20 in the power transmission path from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 5.
- the subtransmission mechanism 30 may be directly connected to the variator 20 or may be indirectly connected to the variator 20 through another configuration such as a gear train.
- the sub-transmission mechanism 30 includes a planetary gear mechanism 31 and a plurality of frictional engagement elements including a low brake 32, a high clutch 33, and a Rev brake 34.
- the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is changed by adjusting the hydraulic pressure supplied to the plurality of friction engagement elements and changing the engagement / release state of the plurality of friction engagement elements.
- the gear position becomes the first speed. Further, when the high clutch 33 is engaged and the low brake 32 and the rev brake 34 are released, the gear position becomes the second speed. Further, when the Rev brake 34 is engaged and the Low brake 32 and the High clutch 33 are released, the shift speed is reverse.
- the gear ratio is changed in each of the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30. For this reason, in the vehicle, a speed change according to a through speed ratio that is a speed ratio of the variator 20 and the subtransmission mechanism 30 is performed.
- the through speed ratio is a speed ratio obtained by multiplying the speed ratio of the variator 20 by the speed ratio of the auxiliary speed change mechanism 30.
- the variator 20 has a slower response than the subtransmission mechanism 30.
- Low shift responsiveness means that there is a large delay in the response of the actual gear ratio with respect to the shift command.
- the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 constitute an automatic transmission mechanism 3.
- the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be configured as separate transmission mechanisms in structure.
- the vehicle further includes an oil pump 10, a hydraulic control circuit 11, and a controller 12.
- Oil pump 10 pumps oil.
- the oil pump 10 a mechanical oil pump that is driven by the power of the engine 1 can be used.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 adjusts the pressure of the oil pumped from the oil pump 10, that is, the hydraulic pressure, and transmits it to each part of the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 for example, the line pressure PL, the PRI pressure, and the SEC pressure are adjusted.
- the controller 12 is an electronic control device and controls the hydraulic control circuit 11. Output signals from the rotation sensor 41, the rotation sensor 42, and the rotation sensor 43 are input to the controller 12.
- the rotation sensor 41 is a variator input side rotation sensor for detecting the rotation speed on the input side of the variator 20.
- the rotation sensor 42 is a variator output side rotation sensor for detecting the rotation speed on the output side of the variator 20. Specifically, the rotation sensor 42 detects the rotation speed on the output side of the variator 20 and on the input side of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- the rotation sensor 43 is a sub transmission mechanism output side rotation sensor for detecting the rotation speed on the output side of the sub transmission mechanism 30.
- the rotation speed on the input side of the variator 20 is specifically the rotation speed of the input shaft of the variator 20.
- the rotational speed on the input side of the variator 20 may be, for example, the rotational speed at a position where the gear train is sandwiched between the variator 20 in the power transmission path described above. The same applies to the rotational speed on the output side of the variator 20 and the rotational speed on the output side of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- controller 12 also receives output signals from the accelerator opening sensor 44, the inhibitor switch 45, the engine rotation sensor 46, and the like.
- the accelerator opening sensor 44 detects an accelerator opening APO that represents the amount of operation of the accelerator pedal.
- the inhibitor switch 45 detects the position of the select lever.
- the engine rotation sensor 46 detects the rotation speed Ne of the engine 1.
- the controller 12 can detect the vehicle speed VSP based on the output signal of the rotation sensor 43.
- the controller 12 generates a shift control signal based on these signals, and outputs the generated shift control signal to the hydraulic control circuit 11.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 controls the line pressure, the PRI pressure, the SEC pressure, and switches the hydraulic path based on the shift control signal from the controller 12.
- the hydraulic pressure is transmitted from the hydraulic control circuit 11 to each part of the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 according to the shift control signal.
- the gear ratios of the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 are changed to the gear ratio corresponding to the gear shift control signal, that is, the target gear ratio.
- the transmission 100 is an automatic transmission. In addition to the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30, the hydraulic control circuit 11 and the controller 12 that control the transmission ratio in this way, the rotation sensor 41, the rotation sensor 42, and the rotation sensor 43 are provided. It is configured.
- the transmission 100 may be configured to further include, for example, a pressure sensor that detects hydraulic pressure supplied to the plurality of frictional engagement elements of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a shift map.
- Shift of the transmission 100 is performed based on a shift map.
- the operating point of the transmission 100 is indicated according to the vehicle speed VSP and the rotational speed Npri.
- the rotational speed Npri is the rotational speed of the PRI pulley 21.
- Shift of the transmission 100 is performed according to a shift line selected according to the accelerator opening APO. For this reason, a shift line is set for each accelerator opening APO in the shift map.
- the transmission ratio of the transmission 100 that is, the through transmission ratio is indicated by the slope of a line connecting the operating point of the transmission 100 and the zero point of the transmission map.
- the transmission 100 uses the low speed mode lowest line obtained by maximizing the transmission ratio of the variator 20 and the low speed mode maximum obtained by minimizing the transmission ratio of the variator 20. Shifting with the High line can be performed.
- the transmission 100 uses the high-speed mode lowest line obtained by maximizing the transmission ratio of the variator 20 and the high-speed mode maximum obtained by minimizing the transmission ratio of the variator 20. Shifting with the High line can be performed.
- a mode switching shift line Lm for performing the shift of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is further set.
- the mode switching shift line Lm is set to the low speed mode highest line.
- a region R1 indicates a region on the low vehicle speed VSP side with respect to the mode switching shift line Lm, and a region R2 indicates a region on the high vehicle speed VSP side with respect to the mode switching shift line Lm.
- the controller 12 shifts the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 when the operating point of the transmission 100 crosses the mode switching shift line Lm. Further, the controller 12 changes the speed ratio of the variator 20 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the speed ratio of the subtransmission mechanism 30 changes so that the through speed ratio becomes the target through speed ratio as the subtransmission mechanism 30 shifts. Coordinated shifting is performed.
- the controller 12 upshifts the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed when the operating point of the transmission 100 crosses the mode switching shift line Lm from the region R1 to the region R2. 1-2 shift is started. Further, in this case, the controller 12 specifically performs a coordinated shift in which the gear ratio of the variator 20 is changed in the direction in which the gear ratio increases, that is, the Low side.
- the cooperative shift may include performing a shift of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- 2-1 shift for downshifting the gear position of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 from the second speed to the first speed is performed, for example, according to the driver's accelerator pedal operation or select lever operation.
- the variator 20 can perform a shift that changes the shift ratio in the direction in which the shift ratio decreases, that is, in the High side.
- Such a shift may be performed as a coordinated shift in which the speed ratio of the variator 20 is changed so that the through speed ratio becomes the target through speed ratio.
- the controller 12 can repeatedly execute the processing shown in this flowchart every minute time.
- FIG. 3 a process after the 1-2 shift is started will be described.
- step S1 the controller 12 determines whether or not the inertia phase including the start of the inertia phase of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is in progress.
- the inertia phase is a gear shift stage in which the gear ratio of the subtransmission mechanism 30 actually changes, and the coordinated gear shift is performed in the inertia phase.
- Such a determination can be made, for example, by determining whether or not the target value of the hydraulic pressure supplied to the high clutch 33, which is a friction engagement element that is engaged at the time of shifting, is larger than a predetermined value.
- the predetermined value is a value for determining that the frictional engagement element is changed in the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 and can be set in advance by an experiment or the like.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 switches the friction engagement element from the low brake 32 to the high clutch 33.
- step S1 determines whether the determination in step S1 is negative, the controller 12 once ends the process of this flowchart. If the determination is affirmative in step S1, the process proceeds to step S2.
- step S2 the controller 12 sets a target sub-speed ratio that is a target speed ratio of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 based on the target through speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the variator 20.
- the target through speed ratio is set, for example, so that the through speed ratio is constant even when the subtransmission mechanism 30 shifts. Therefore, a mode switching speed ratio that is a speed ratio corresponding to the mode switching speed line Lm can be applied to the target through speed ratio.
- the actual gear ratio of the variator 20 can be calculated based on the outputs of the rotation sensor 41 and the rotation sensor 42.
- step S2 is performed at the time of coordinated shift by being performed in response to the start of the inertia phase, and is performed during the inertia phase, specifically, only during the inertia phase.
- step S3 the controller 12 calculates a target SEC rotation speed.
- the target SEC rotation speed is a target value of the SEC rotation speed
- the SEC rotation speed is the rotation speed of the SEC pulley 22.
- the target SEC rotation speed is calculated by multiplying the target subtransmission ratio by the output side rotation speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30.
- the reason for calculating the target SEC rotational speed in step S3 is that the target SEC rotational speed is handled as a parameter corresponding to the target sub-transmission ratio by regarding the output-side rotational speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 to be constant during the 1-2 shift. This is because it can.
- step S4 the controller 12 determines whether or not the first correction necessity determination is established.
- the first correction necessity determination it is determined whether or not the target speed ratio and the actual speed ratio in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase are different.
- step S4 If the determination in step S4 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S5. In this case, the controller 12 corrects the target SEC rotation speed. The correction of the target SEC rotation speed will be described later. After the negative determination in step S5 or step S4, the process proceeds to step S6.
- step S6 the controller 12 determines whether or not the second correction necessity determination is established.
- the second correction necessity determination it is determined whether or not the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio are separated from each other, and the determination is established when these are separated.
- whether or not the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio are separated is determined by determining whether or not the speed change speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 has reached the lower limit value.
- the lower limit value will be described later.
- step S6 If the determination in step S6 is affirmative, the process proceeds to step S7, and the controller 12 corrects the shift speed of the variator 20. The correction of the shift speed of the variator 20 will be described later. After a negative determination in step S7 or step S6, the process proceeds to step S8.
- step S8 the controller 12 determines whether or not the transition of the target SEC rotation speed has been completed.
- the target SEC rotation speed shifts to the output-side rotation speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 in the 1-2 shift.
- step S8 the controller 12 specifically determines whether or not the target SEC rotation speed is equal to or lower than the output-side rotation speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30. If a negative determination is made in step S8, the process proceeds to step S9.
- step S9 the controller 12 determines whether or not the inertia phase has ended.
- the sub-transmission ratio that is the speed ratio of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 becomes the second-speed transmission ratio, and therefore when the actual SEC rotational speed becomes the output-side rotational speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30, the inertia The phase ends.
- step S9 the controller 12 specifically determines whether or not the actual SEC rotational speed is equal to or lower than the output side rotational speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30. If a negative determination is made in step S9, the inertia phase is still in progress, so the controller 12 once ends the processing of this flowchart.
- step S8 or step S9 If the determination in step S8 or step S9 is affirmative, it is determined that the target sub-speed ratio is fixed to the second speed ratio and the target SEC rotation speed may be fixed to the output-side rotation speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30. be able to.
- step S10 the process proceeds to step S10, and the controller 12 sets the target sub-speed ratio to the second speed ratio and sets the target SEC rotation speed to the output-side rotation speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30.
- step S10 the controller 12 once ends the process of this flowchart.
- step S5 the correction of the target SEC rotation speed performed in step S5 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 4A and 4B.
- FIG. 4A is a first explanatory diagram of the correction of the target SEC rotation speed.
- FIG. 4B is a second explanatory diagram of the correction of the target SEC rotation speed.
- FIG. 4A shows a case where the actual gear ratio is lower than the target gear ratio in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase.
- FIG. 4B shows a case where the actual gear ratio is higher than the target gear ratio in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase.
- the target SEC rotational speed is calculated to be higher than the SEC rotational speed at the time of first gear engagement, because the actual gear ratio is lower than the target gear ratio at the start of the inertia phase.
- the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement is the SEC rotation speed obtained at the gear stage that is engaged by the subtransmission mechanism 30 after the subtransmission mechanism 30 starts shifting and before the inertia phase starts. As a result, the target SEC rotation speed changes suddenly at the start of the inertia phase.
- the target SEC rotation speed is calculated to be lower than the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement because the actual transmission ratio is higher than the target transmission ratio in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase.
- the target SEC rotation speed changes suddenly at the start of the inertia phase.
- the controller 12 changes the target SEC rotation speed from the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement at the start of the inertia phase to the initial target SEC rotation speed when the target gear ratio and the actual gear ratio are different in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase. Is shifted by a predetermined amount of change.
- the initial target SEC rotation speed is the target SEC rotation speed when such correction is not performed, and thus the target SEC rotation speed calculated by the controller 12 in step S3 described above.
- the correction is performed by setting the target SEC rotation speed to the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement at the start of the inertia phase and the initial target SEC rotation speed to 1 until the target SEC rotation speed becomes the initial target SEC rotation speed. This can be done by gradually reducing the target SEC rotation speed by a predetermined change amount according to the difference from the rotation speed at the time of fast engagement.
- the predetermined amount of change is set so that the difference obtained by subtracting the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement from the initial target SEC rotation speed increases as the sign decreases, including the case where the sign is negative. be able to.
- the predetermined change amount can be set so as to increase as the difference obtained by subtracting the initial target SEC rotation speed from the SEC rotation speed at the time of first gear engagement increases.
- the difference between the rotational speed at the time of first gear engagement and the initial target SEC rotational speed is greater than a predetermined value at the start of the inertia phase. It may be.
- the predetermined value is a value for considering an error, an individual difference, a margin, and the like, and can be set in advance by an experiment or the like.
- the target SEC rotation speed can be handled as a parameter equivalent to the target auxiliary transmission ratio. Therefore, by performing such correction, the controller 12 changes the target sub-transmission ratio from the first gear ratio to the initial target sub-transmission ratio when the target gear ratio and the actual gear ratio are different in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase. Is shifted by a predetermined amount of change.
- the first speed gear ratio is a gear ratio obtained at a gear stage fastened by the sub-transmission mechanism 30 after the sub-transmission mechanism 30 starts shifting and before the inertia phase starts.
- the initial target subtransmission ratio is the target subtransmission ratio when such correction is not performed, and thus is the target subtransmission ratio set by the controller 12 in step S2.
- the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the lower limit value, and the second correction necessity determination is established.
- the transmission speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the magnitude of the target SEC rotational speed change rate, that is, the slope of the target SEC rotational speed.
- the lower limit value is set as the minimum value of the shift speed at which judder does not occur when the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is shifted.
- Judder is a phenomenon that causes abnormal noise and vibration in friction clutches and friction brakes that transmit power by friction without force acting smoothly on the friction surface.
- the lower limit is set as described above. That is, in the coordinated shift, if the shift speed of the variator 20 is low, the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is also limited to be low. Further, in the subtransmission mechanism 30, when the shift speed is low, judder is caused by the frictional engagement element. This is because it may occur.
- the shift speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 reaches the lower limit value, the shift speed of the sub-transmission mechanism 30 cannot be further reduced by the cooperative shift, and the cooperative shift may be disrupted. As a result, the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio may be separated.
- the controller 12 corrects the shift speed of the variator 20 at the timing T1.
- the correction is a correction for increasing the shift speed of the variator 20 from the shift speed at the timing T1 when it is detected or predicted that the through speed ratio and the target through speed ratio are separated.
- the correction is a correction that makes the magnitude of the gradient of the actual gear ratio of the variator 20 larger than the gradient at the timing T ⁇ b> 1.
- such correction can be performed, for example, by changing the feedback correction amount so as to increase the speed of the variator 20 in feedback control in which the actual speed ratio of the variator 20 is controlled to the target speed ratio.
- the target sub gear ratio is calculated based on the actual gear ratio of the variator 20 in step S2 described above. For this reason, by correcting the variator 20 to increase the shift speed, correction for increasing the shift speed of the target sub-transmission ratio is also performed through the correction. In other words, as shown in FIG. 5, correction is also performed to increase the magnitude of the inclination of the target SEC rotation speed rather than the inclination at the timing T1. As a result, the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 can be prevented from being fixed to the lower limit value, so that the coordinated shift can be prevented from being lost.
- the transmission 100 includes a sub-transmission mechanism 30 serving as a first transmission mechanism, a variator 20 serving as a second transmission mechanism having a lower speed response than the first transmission mechanism, and a through transmission ratio that is a target through transmission ratio. And a controller 12 as a shift control unit that performs a coordinated shift.
- the controller 12 as a speed change control unit sets a target sub speed ratio based on the target through speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the variator 20 in the coordinated speed change.
- the target speed ratio of the subtransmission mechanism 30 having a higher speed response than the variator 20, that is, the target subspeed ratio. Since it is set, the target through speed ratio and the actual through speed ratio can be prevented from being separated. For this reason, even if the shift responsiveness differs between the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 as the first transmission mechanism and the variator 20 as the second transmission mechanism, it is possible to suppress the collaborative shift from being lost. As a result, it can be improved that the driver feels uncomfortable.
- the actual gear ratio follows the target gear ratio with a delay in the variator 20, so that the actual gear ratio and the target gear ratio are Does not match.
- the target sub-speed ratio is set based on the target through speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the variator 20 before the sub-transmission mechanism 30 starts shifting and the inertia phase starts, the target sub-speed change is performed before the inertia phase starts.
- the ratio will be instructed to change suddenly.
- the frictional engagement element of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is unnecessarily slipped or the torque of the engine 1 is varied.
- the controller 12 as a shift control unit is based on the target through speed ratio and the actual speed ratio of the variator 20 during the inertia phase in the auxiliary speed change mechanism 30 during the coordinated speed change. Then, the target auxiliary transmission ratio is set.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 as the first transmission mechanism is a stepped transmission mechanism that changes the transmission ratio by changing the friction engagement elements
- the variator 20 as the second transmission mechanism includes the PRI pulley 21 and the SEC.
- a continuously variable transmission mechanism including a pulley 22 and a belt 23 wound around the PRI pulley 21 and the SEC pulley 22.
- the drivability is prevented from deteriorating due to the frictional engagement element of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 being slipped unnecessarily before the inertia phase is started or the torque of the engine 1 is fluctuated. be able to.
- the controller 12 serving as a shift control unit further includes, after the start of the shift of the subtransmission mechanism 30 and before the start of the inertia phase, when the target shift ratio and the actual shift ratio are different in the variator 20 at the start of the inertia phase.
- the target sub-transmission ratio is changed by a predetermined amount of change from the gear ratio obtained at the gear stage engaged by the sub-transmission mechanism 30 to the initial target sub-transmission ratio, that is, the target sub-transmission ratio set by the controller 12 as a shift control unit. Perform correction to change and shift.
- the transmission 100 having such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the drivability from deteriorating as a result of instructing the target sub-speed ratio to change suddenly at the start of the inertia phase.
- the target sub-transmission ratio can be gradually changed, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the cooperative shift is disrupted due to a sudden change in the target sub-transmission ratio and the driver feels uncomfortable.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 as the first transmission mechanism is a stepped transmission mechanism that changes the transmission ratio by changing the friction engagement elements
- the variator 20 as the second transmission mechanism includes the PRI pulley 21 and the SEC.
- a continuously variable transmission mechanism including a pulley 22 and a belt 23 wound around the PRI pulley 21 and the SEC pulley 22.
- the controller 12 as a shift control unit further sets a lower limit value for the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 during the coordinated shift.
- the shift speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is reduced during cooperative shift, and judder is prevented or suppressed from occurring in the frictional engagement element of the subtransmission mechanism 30. be able to.
- the lower limit value is set as the minimum value of the shift speed at which judder does not occur when the subtransmission mechanism 30 is shifted.
- the transmission 100 having such a configuration, it is possible to prevent judder from being generated in the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 during cooperative shift.
- the lower limit value is set as low as possible, the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 can be made difficult to reach the lower limit value accordingly. For this reason, as a result that the speed change speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 cannot further decrease after reaching the lower limit value, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio are separated.
- the controller 12 as the speed change control unit may cause the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio to be separated when it is detected or predicted that the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio are separated.
- the speed change speed of the variator 20 is made higher than the speed change speed at the time of detection or prediction.
- the case where it is detected or predicted that the target through speed ratio and the through speed ratio are separated is the case where the speed change speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 becomes the lower limit value.
- the controller 12 as a shift control unit is higher than the shift speed generated by the judder when a judder is generated when the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is shifting at a shift speed higher than the lower limit value.
- a lower limit value may be set for the shift speed.
- an appropriate technique may be applied to determine whether judder has occurred.
- the lower limit value can be updated when judder occurs at a shift speed higher than the lower limit value initially set in the sub-transmission mechanism 30 due to variations due to individual differences in the transmission 100 or changes over time.
- the lower limit value is not a fixed value but can be a variable value that is updated in a learning manner.
- the lower limit value is set higher than necessary, and as a result, the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 easily reaches the lower limit value and the cooperative shift is not easily broken. However, judder can be prevented from occurring.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may have, for example, three or more forward speeds.
- the controller 12 is configured as a shift control unit.
- the shift control unit may be configured by a plurality of controllers, for example.
- the predetermined change amount may be set so that the target sub-speed ratio does not change suddenly. Therefore, for example, a predetermined change amount can be set to a constant value.
- the drive source is the engine 1
- the drive source may be, for example, a motor, a combination of an engine and a motor.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 車両の駆動源から駆動輪に動力を伝達する動力伝達経路に設けられる第1変速機構と、
前記動力伝達経路に前記第1変速機構と直列に設けられ、前記第1変速機構よりも変速応答性が低い第2変速機構と、
前記第1変速機構及び前記第2変速機構全体の変速比であるスルー変速比が目標スルー変速比になるように、前記第1変速機構の変速に伴い、前記第1変速機構の変速比が変化する方向と反対の方向に前記第2変速機構の変速比を変化させる協調変速を行う変速制御部と、を備え、
前記変速制御部は、前記協調変速に際して、前記目標スルー変速比と前記第2変速機構の実変速比とに基づき、前記第1変速機構の目標変速比を設定する、
変速機。 - 請求項1に記載の変速機であって、
前記第1変速機構は、摩擦締結要素の掛け替えにより変速比を変更する有段変速機構であり、
前記第2変速機構は、2つのプーリと、前記2つのプーリに巻き掛けられたベルトと、を有する無段変速機構であり、
前記変速制御部は、前記協調変速に際して、前記有段変速機構におけるイナーシャフェーズの間に、前記目標スルー変速比と前記無段変速機構の実変速比とに基づき、前記有段変速機構の目標変速比を設定する、
変速機。 - 請求項2に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御部はさらに、前記イナーシャフェーズの開始時に前記無段変速機構において目標変速比と実変速比とが異なる場合に、前記有段変速機構の目標変速比を前記有段変速機構の変速開始後、イナーシャフェーズ開始前に前記有段変速機構で締結されている変速段で得られる変速比から、前記変速制御部が設定する目標変速比に所定の変化量で変化させて移行する補正を行う、
変速機。 - 請求項1から3いずれか1項に記載の変速機であって、
前記第1変速機構は、摩擦締結要素の掛け替えにより変速比を変更する有段変速機構であり、
前記第2変速機構は、2つのプーリと、前記2つのプーリに巻き掛けられたベルトと、を有する無段変速機構であり、
前記変速制御部は、前記協調変速に際して、さらに前記有段変速機構の変速速度に下限値を設定する、
変速機。 - 請求項4に記載の変速機であって、
前記下限値は、前記有段変速機構の変速に際してジャダーが発生しない変速速度の最小値として設定される、
変速機。 - 請求項5に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御部は、前記目標スルー変速比と前記スルー変速比とが離間することが検知又は予測された場合に、前記目標スルー変速比と前記スルー変速比とが離間することが検知又は予測された時点での変速速度よりも前記無段変速機構の変速速度を高くする、
変速機。 - 請求項4から6いずれか1項に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御部は、前記有段変速機構が前記下限値よりも高い変速速度で変速している際にジャダーが発生した場合に、当該ジャダーが発生した変速速度よりも高い変速速度に前記下限値を設定する、
変速機。 - 車両の駆動源から駆動輪に動力を伝達する動力伝達経路に設けられる第1変速機構と、前記動力伝達経路に前記第1変速機構と直列に設けられ、前記第1変速機構よりも変速応答性が低い第2変速機構と、を備える変速機の制御方法であって、
前記第1変速機構及び前記第2変速機構全体の変速比であるスルー変速比が目標スルー変速比になるように、前記第1変速機構の変速に伴い、前記第1変速機構の変速比が変化する方向と反対の方向に前記第2変速機構の変速比を変化させる協調変速を行うことと、
前記協調変速に際して、前記目標スルー変速比と前記第2変速機構の実変速比とに基づき前記第1変速機構の目標変速比を設定することと、
を含む変速機の制御方法。
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| KR1020187001088A KR102023856B1 (ko) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | 변속기 및 변속기의 제어 방법 |
| EP16814210.7A EP3315824A4 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | Transmission and transmission control method |
| CN201680036744.6A CN107735602B (zh) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | 变速器及变速器的控制方法 |
| JP2017525221A JP6412647B2 (ja) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | 変速機及び変速機の制御方法 |
| US15/738,716 US10605358B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-13 | Transmission and control method for transmission |
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|---|---|
| JPWO2016208439A1 (ja) | 2018-04-12 |
| CN107735602A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
| US20180180175A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| US10605358B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| EP3315824A4 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
| KR102023856B1 (ko) | 2019-09-20 |
| EP3315824A1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
| KR20180018710A (ko) | 2018-02-21 |
| JP6412647B2 (ja) | 2018-10-24 |
| CN107735602B (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
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