WO2016194782A1 - 菌体内酵素の調製方法 - Google Patents
菌体内酵素の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016194782A1 WO2016194782A1 PCT/JP2016/065639 JP2016065639W WO2016194782A1 WO 2016194782 A1 WO2016194782 A1 WO 2016194782A1 JP 2016065639 W JP2016065639 W JP 2016065639W WO 2016194782 A1 WO2016194782 A1 WO 2016194782A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/06—Lysis of microorganisms
- C12N1/063—Lysis of microorganisms of yeast
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/16—Yeasts; Culture media therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N13/00—Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01108—Lactase (3.2.1.108)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M35/00—Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
- C12M35/02—Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing intracellular enzymes. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for easily preparing yeast intracellular enzymes.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-11106 filed on May 29, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference.
- Enzyme is a general term for proteinaceous catalysts for promoting chemical reactions such as digestion and absorption of substances. Enzymes exist in living organisms and are indispensable for living. In the food field, enzymes have been used to produce alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine, and fermented foods such as cheese and yogurt. In recent years, research and development of foods that activate specific substances by enzymes and work on the human body have been actively conducted. Among them, dairy foods are attracting attention. Dairy foods are indispensable for human life, and are nutritious foods rich in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and the like. Lactase is a digestive enzyme necessary for taking this dairy product.
- lactase In dairy foods, lactase is absorbed by the human body by breaking down lactose (lactose) contained in dairy foods into galactose and glucose.
- lactose lactose
- lactose intolerant sugars there are not a few lactose intolerant sugars who are inconveniently lacking lactase and cannot take in milk foods. Therefore, research and development of low lactose products in which lactose is previously degraded by lactase has been carried out for lactose intolerant sugar users.
- yeast-derived lactase is present in the cytoplasm (ie, produced as an intracellular enzyme) and is not secreted outside the bacterial cell. Therefore, ultrasonic crushing or the like is used to recover yeast-derived lactase.
- the yeast cell membrane is very hard and cannot be removed unless glass beads having an abrasive action are used in combination. In the conventional method, the efficiency of ultrasonic disruption is increased by the combined use of glass beads and the like, the cell membrane is broken while cooling the yeast, and lactase is dissolved in the culture solution. Thereafter, the cells are removed and used as an enzyme solution.
- Disadvantages of the ultrasonic crushing method include that the enzyme extraction process is complicated, that the treatment time increases accordingly, and that the activity of the enzyme is reduced due to physical impact.
- a technique using a pulsed electric field for modification or control of microorganisms or cells is cited below (Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- Yeast-derived enzymes are used in various fields. However, the preparation has problems as described above. In order to further utilize and utilize yeast-derived enzymes, provision of a simpler means for extracting intracellular enzymes is desired. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prepare yeast intracellular enzymes by a simple method.
- the present inventors diligently studied to solve the above problems. Specifically, a specific pulsed electric field was applied to a solution containing yeast cells to try to extract the target intracellular enzyme (lactase) out of the cells. As a result, it was found that application of a pulsed electric field is effective for enzyme extraction. It was also found that when the cells were transferred to phosphate buffered saline, which is an isotonic solution, after applying a pulsed electric field, the extraction of the enzyme was promoted and the recovery rate was improved. Furthermore, information useful for efficient enzyme extraction, such as pulsed electric field conditions, was also obtained. The following invention is mainly based on the above findings.
- a method for preparing a yeast cell enzyme comprising the following steps (1) and (2): (1) a step of applying a pulsed electric field to yeast; and (2) a step of recovering the enzyme extracted in the extracellular fluid.
- a method for preparing a yeast intracellular enzyme comprising the following steps (1) and (3): (1) a step of applying a pulsed electric field to the yeast; and (3) a step of moving the yeast after the step into the isotonic solution and allowing it to stand, and then collecting the enzyme extracted in the isotonic solution.
- [4] The preparation method according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the pulse waveform of the pulse electric field is a damped oscillation waveform.
- [5] The preparation method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the electric field strength of the pulse electric field is 10 kV / cm to 50 kV / cm.
- [6] The preparation method according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the pulse electric field is applied a plurality of times.
- [8] The preparation method according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the intracellular enzyme is lactase.
- the preparation method of the present invention requires fewer steps than the conventional method (performs an ultrasonic treatment step using glass beads or the like in combination), and can achieve simplification of the treatment step and shortening of the treatment time. Moreover, since it can process on mild conditions compared with ultrasonic processing, the damage to the target enzyme can be suppressed and the increase in the activity amount collect
- Measurement results of enzyme activity (lactase activity).
- a pulsed electric field was applied to the cultured yeast at electric field strengths of 10 kV / cm, 20 kV / cm, and 30 kV / cm, and then enzyme activity in the culture was measured.
- the enzyme activity when no pulsed electric field was applied was used as a control.
- the enzyme activity in the culture broth when the cultured yeast was sonicated was also measured. Measurement results of enzyme activity (lactase activity).
- the enzyme activity in the culture solution when a pulsed electric field was applied to the cultured yeast was compared with the enzyme activity (total lactase activity) when the yeast was ground and the enzyme was extracted. Measurement results of enzyme activity (lactase activity). After applying a pulse electric field, the activity of the enzyme released into each solvent was measured by inoculating yeast in water, medium or physiological saline and leaving it to stand. The measurement results were evaluated by the ratio (%) to the total lactase activity. Measurement results of enzyme activity (lactase activity).
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing yeast intracellular enzymes.
- the following steps (1) and (2) are performed.
- (1) A step of applying a pulsed electric field to yeast (2)
- step (1) a pulse electric field is applied to the yeast.
- yeast include Kluyveromyces lactis, K. marxinus Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Sporobolomyces singularis, Cryptococcus ry ptococcus Pichia pastoris etc. can be used.
- the yeast to be used is not particularly limited.
- An example of a suitable yeast is Kluyveromyces lactis.
- intracellular enzymes are prepared. That is, the target enzyme in the present invention is an intracellular enzyme. Any intracellular enzyme that is recognized as industrially useful can be used as the target enzyme. For example, lactase, ⁇ -amylase, peptidase and the like are the target enzymes.
- Lactase is also called ⁇ -galactosidase from the lactose prefix. Industrially, it is collected from yeasts such as Kluyveromyces lactis, which have been confirmed to be safe, and microorganisms such as Bacillus circulans (spore fungus) and Aspergillus oryzae. In the human digestive tract, there are many in the small intestine. When lactase is deficient and lactose is not decomposed in the intestine, fermentation proceeds by intestinal bacteria, and the intestine is stimulated by carbon dioxide and fatty acids, which causes a malfunction.
- a pulsed electric field is applied to yeast in a state where it is present in an appropriate solvent (in this specification, also referred to as “external liquid” for the purpose of comparing and distinguishing it from the intracellular liquid).
- an appropriate solvent in this specification, also referred to as “external liquid” for the purpose of comparing and distinguishing it from the intracellular liquid.
- yeast suspended in a culture solution for example, yeast during or after culture
- yeast recovered after culture and suspended in another solvent for example, a buffer solution
- examples of the external solution when applying the pulse electric field are culture solution, physiological saline, various buffer solutions, and pure water.
- the application of the pulse electric field is performed, for example, through a solution containing yeast (for example, a yeast suspension) in a suitable container and via an electrode provided inside the container.
- a flow path in which an electrode is provided may be provided, and a continuous treatment may be performed by flowing a solution containing yeast in the flow path (circulating as necessary).
- FIG. 1 An example of a circuit of a pulse electric field generator that can be used in the present invention is shown in FIG.
- An example of the pulse waveform output by this apparatus is shown in FIG.
- This device is composed of a high-voltage power supply, a resistor (2 M ⁇ ), a capacitor C, an inductance L, a trigger tron gap switch, and a trigger circuit, and L and C are parallel resonant circuits.
- the high voltage power supply charges the capacitance C through a 2 M ⁇ resistor.
- the gap switch is discharged to discharge the charge charged in C into the RLC circuit.
- the current flowing in the RLC circuit has a damped oscillation waveform due to resonance between C and L, and is output to R, which is a sample solution connected in parallel.
- This damped electric field generator outputs the damped vibration waveform shown in FIG. 2, but by using a circuit with the inductance L removed, it is possible to output a damped waveform without vibration.
- Such an apparatus can also be used in the present invention.
- a water cooling device that cools the electrodes may be installed.
- a water-cooling device is installed so that the ground-side electrode is cooled by flowing water into the ground-side electrode.
- a heat exchange cooling fin it is preferable to attach a heat exchange cooling fin to the high-pressure side so that heat can be easily released. With such a configuration, the temperature rise of the sample during application of the electric field can be suppressed.
- the electric field strength of the pulsed electric field is not particularly limited as long as pores capable of releasing intracellular enzymes can be formed in the cell membrane, but for example, 10 kV / cm to 50 kV / cm, preferably 10 kV / cm to 30 kV / cm, more preferably Is 20 kV / cm to 30 kV / cm.
- the pulse electric field is preferably applied a plurality of times. Therefore, the number of times of application is, for example, 10 shots (times) to 10,000 shots (times), preferably 100 shots (times) to 2,000 shots (times), and more preferably 100 shots (times) to 1,500 shots (times).
- the number of repetitions can be set within a range where the temperature of the solution does not increase, for example, within a range of 1 pps to 1000 pps.
- the target intracellular enzyme is released (extracted) into the external liquid by the step (1).
- the target enzyme extracted in the extracellular fluid is recovered.
- the target enzyme since the target enzyme is released into the extracellular solution (for example, culture solution), the target enzyme can be recovered from the extracellular solution without disrupting the bacterial cell. Therefore, the target enzyme can be recovered much more easily and easily than the conventional recovery method involving disruption of bacterial cells by ultrasonic treatment or the like (in combination with glass beads or the like).
- the recovery operation in the step (2) is not particularly limited.
- the cells are removed by filtration, centrifugation, etc., and a solution containing the target enzyme is obtained.
- purification steps such as concentration, dilution, salting out, dialysis, dissolution, adsorption elution, and drying may be performed to obtain a highly pure enzyme.
- steps (1) and (3) are performed.
- step (3) after the step (1), the yeast is transferred into an isotonic solution and allowed to stand. By this operation, intracellular enzymes are released into the isotonic solution.
- the isotonic solution for example, phosphate buffered saline, physiological saline, various buffers and the like can be used.
- the leaving time is not particularly limited, but for example, 1 hour to 3 days, preferably 5 hours to 2 days. If the standing time is too short, a sufficient amount of intracellular enzyme cannot be released. On the other hand, if the standing time is too long, the enzyme may be deactivated. When allowed to stand, in order to prevent inactivation of the enzyme, it is preferable to use a low temperature condition, for example, 4 ° C. to 20 ° C., preferably 4 ° C. to 10 ° C.
- the enzyme extracted in the isotonic solution may be collected by the same operation as in the step (2) of the above embodiment.
- yeast Krivellomyces lactis (k.lactis) was used.
- k. lactis is a budding yeast that produces intracellular lactase, and its size is 3-4 ⁇ m.
- the culture was performed at a temperature of 28 ° C.
- the cell concentration was adjusted to about 1.0 ⁇ 10 8 cells / mL by culturing for 48 hours. This yeast solution was adjusted so that the cell concentration was about 1.0 ⁇ 10 9 cells / mL.
- the sample was washed by adding physiological saline and centrifuging (4500 rpm, 15 min), and the cell concentration was adjusted to 1.0 ⁇ 10 9 CFU / mL with a liquid medium to obtain a sample solution used in the following experiment.
- Example 1 Pulse field application
- the sample solution was placed in a 2 mm gap electroporation cuvette and a pulsed electric field was applied.
- the application conditions were an electric field strength of 10 kV / cm, 20 kV / cm or 30 kV / cm, an application frequency of 100 shots, and a repetition rate of 1 pps.
- the enzyme activity was measured according to the following procedure. After applying the pulse electric field, 100 ⁇ L of the enzyme sample was added to 400 ⁇ L of the ONPG solution preliminarily kept at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes (phosphate buffer: 10 mL, ONPG: 0.037 g) and reacted. After each time, the reaction was stopped by adding 500 ⁇ L of an aqueous sodium carbonate solution and diluted with ultrapure water. The absorbance was measured using this as a sample solution. The enzyme activity value is calculated from the absorbance according to the following formula. A420 is the absorbance at a wavelength of 420 nm, 4.6 is the molecular extinction coefficient, and n is the dilution factor.
- equation (1) it is necessary that the degradation of the substrate by the enzyme is constant over time. That is, the absorbance at a wavelength of 420 nm at each time is measured, and this equation can be used only for the time when the slope of the graph representing the result is constant.
- the slope was constant up to 30 minutes in the yeast sample solution and up to 240 minutes in the supernatant solution, so the reaction time was 30 minutes in the yeast sample solution and 240 minutes in the supernatant solution.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the electric field strength and the enzyme activity value for the bacterial liquid (including bacterial cells) to which a pulse electric field is applied.
- the enzyme activity value increased with increasing electric field strength, and showed the maximum activity value at an electric field strength of 30 kV / cm. Moreover, under any condition, the enzyme activity increased as compared with the control in which no electric field was applied.
- FIG. 4 shows a comparison between this and the enzyme activity value of the bacterial solution after applying the pulse electric field.
- the bacterial cells to which a pulsed electric field was applied were able to expose 1/8 of lactase contained in the yeast under the application conditions at this time and the number of application times of 100 shots.
- Example 2 (Test sample) The sample used was the same as in Example 1.
- the application conditions are: electric field strength: 20 kV / cm, number of applications: 1500 shots, number of repetitions: 1 pps. (Measurement) After applying the pulse, the fungus was inoculated into a petri dish containing water, medium, or phosphate buffered saline, and left in a refrigerator (4 ° C.) for 24 hours. After standing, the mixture was centrifuged, and the absorbance was measured according to the method described in Example 1 using the supernatant as an enzyme sample.
- FIG. 5 shows enzyme activity values when a pulsed electric field is applied.
- the release rate is shown as a ratio to the enzyme activity value of all lactases contained in the yeast.
- 0.1% of the enzyme activity value of total lactase in yeast was released into the supernatant of the sample left in phosphate buffered saline.
- the release rate improved with phosphate buffered saline because the osmotic pressure in yeast and the osmotic pressure of phosphate buffered saline were close to each other, making it easier for enzymes to be released. It is guessed that.
- FIG. 6 shows the activity value of the lactase enzyme released into the supernatant when all the lactase enzymes contained in the yeast are exposed by grinding.
- the enzyme activity value of lactase released into the supernatant by grinding was 1/10 of the activity value of all lactase enzymes contained in yeast (FIG. 4). That is, when ground, 10% lactase activity was released in the supernatant. If this result is compared with the result of FIG. 5, it can be seen that an amount of enzyme equivalent to 1% of the enzyme released into the supernatant when yeast is ground can be released by applying a pulsed electric field. .
- the present invention it is possible to extract yeast intracellular enzymes by a simpler method compared to the conventional method (performing an ultrasonic treatment step using glass beads or the like). If the cells are transferred to an isotonic solution (for example, phosphate buffered saline) after application of the pulse voltage and left to stand, the release rate can be improved.
- an isotonic solution for example, phosphate buffered saline
- Application of the present invention to various enzymes can be expected as a means for extracting or preparing intracellular enzymes produced by yeast.
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Abstract
Description
以下の発明は、主として上記の知見に基づく。
[1]以下のステップ(1)及び(2)を含む、酵母の菌体内酵素の調製方法:
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程;及び
(2)菌体外液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程。
[2]以下のステップ(1)及び(3)を含む、酵母の菌体内酵素の調製方法:
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程;及び
(3)前記工程後の酵母を等張液内に移して放置した後、該等張液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程。
[3]前記等張液がリン酸緩衝生理食塩水である、[2]に記載の調製方法。
[4]パルス電界のパルス波形が減衰振動波形である、[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
[5]パルス電界の電界強度が10kV/cm~50kV/cmである、[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
[6]パルス電界の印加回数が複数回である、[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
[7]酵母がクリベロマイセス・ラクティスである、[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
[8]菌体内酵素がラクターゼである、[1]~[7]のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程
(2)菌体外液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程
(3)前記工程後の酵母を等張液内に移して放置した後、該等張液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程
本実験では酵母クリベロマイセス・ラクティス(k.lactis)を使用した。k. lactisは菌体内ラクターゼを産生する出芽酵母でありその大きさは3~4μmである。温度28℃で培養した。48時間培養することで細胞濃度が約1.0×108cells/mLとした。この酵母溶液を細胞濃度が約1.0×109cell/mLになるように調整した。生理食塩水を加えて遠心分離(4500rpm,15min)することで洗浄し、液体培地で細胞濃度を1.0×109CFU/mLに調整し、以下の実験に使用する試料液を得た。
(パルス電界の印加)
試料液を2mmギャップエレクトロポレーション用キュベットに入れ、パルス電界を印加した。印加条件は電界強度が10kV/cm、20kV/cm又は30kV/cm、印加回数が100ショット(shots)、繰り返し数が1ppsとした。
比較のため、電界を印加しないものをコントロール試料とした。一方、洗浄後、酵母をすり鉢に移し、ガラスビーズを1g加えて30分間すり潰し、酵母内のラクターゼをすべて露出させた後、超純水によって細胞濃度を1.0×109CFU/mLに調整した溶液とも比較した。この溶液のラクターゼ活性値は、酵母内に含まれる全てのラクターゼの活性を表すことになる。
図3に、パルス電界を印加した菌液(菌体を含む)について電界強度と酵素活性値の関係を示す。電界強度の増加と共に酵素活性値が増加し、電界強度30kV/cmで最大活性値を示した。また、いずれの条件下においても、電界を印加していないコントロールに比べ酵素活性は上昇した。
(試験試料)
試料には実施例1と同様の操作を行ったものを用いた。
印加条件は、電界強度:20kV/cm、印加回数:1500shot、繰り返し数:1ppsである。
(測定)
パルス印加後、水、培地、又はリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を入れたシャーレに菌を接種して、冷蔵庫(4℃)で24時間放置した。放置後、遠心分離し、上澄みを酵素サンプルとして吸光度測定を実施例1に記載の方法に従って行った。尚、電界を印加しない試験試料を洗浄後、すり鉢に移し、ガラスビーズを1g加えて30分間すり潰した後、超純水によって、細胞濃度を1.0×109CFU/mLに調整した場合のすべてのラクターゼの酵素活性値に対する割合で結果を表した。
図5にパルス電界を印加した場合の酵素活性値を示す。放出率は、酵母内に含まれる全てのラクターゼによる酵素活性値に対する割合で示されている。パルス電界を印加した試料では、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水で放置したサンプルにおいて、酵母内全ラクターゼの酵素活性値の0.1%が上清液へ放出されている。培地や超純水に比べ、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水の場合に放出率が向上したのは、酵母内の浸透圧とリン酸緩衝生理食塩水の浸透圧が近いために酵素が放出しやすかったことによると推察される。図6に、すり潰しにより酵母内に含まれる全てのラクターゼ酵素を露出させた場合に、上清に放出されているラクターゼ酵素の活性値を示す。すり潰しによって上清内に放出されるラクターゼの酵素活性値は、酵母内に含まれる全てのラクターゼ酵素の活性値(図4)の1/10であった。即ち、すり潰した場合には上清中に10%のラクターゼ活性が放出された。この結果と、図5の結果を比較すれば、パルス電界の印加によって、酵母をすり潰した場合に上清中に放出される酵素の1%に相当する量の酵素を放出できていることがわかる。
Claims (8)
- 以下のステップ(1)及び(2)を含む、酵母の菌体内酵素の調製方法:
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程;及び
(2)菌体外液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程。 - 以下のステップ(1)及び(3)を含む、酵母の菌体内酵素の調製方法:
(1)酵母に対してパルス電界を印加する工程;及び
(3)前記工程後の酵母を等張液内に移して放置した後、該等張液に抽出された前記酵素を回収する工程。 - 前記等張液がリン酸緩衝生理食塩水である、請求項2に記載の調製方法。
- パルス電界のパルス波形が減衰振動波形である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- パルス電界の電界強度が10kV/cm~50kV/cmである、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- パルス電界の印加回数が複数回である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 酵母がクリベロマイセス・ラクティスである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
- 菌体内酵素がラクターゼである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の調製方法。
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| JP2017521887A JP6934227B2 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-26 | 菌体内酵素の調製方法 |
| US15/577,815 US20180163167A1 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-26 | Method for preparing intracellular enzymes |
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| JP2015-110689 | 2015-05-29 | ||
| JP2015110689 | 2015-05-29 |
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| WO2016194782A1 true WO2016194782A1 (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2016/065639 Ceased WO2016194782A1 (ja) | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-26 | 菌体内酵素の調製方法 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20180163167A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6934227B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016194782A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017146009A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 微生物の酵素生産性を制御する方法 |
| WO2022258470A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | A method of cell lysis |
| US12397267B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2025-08-26 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composite body and use thereof in organophilic nanofiltration |
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| JPH06277060A (ja) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-10-04 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 高電圧パルスによる細胞内有用物質の放出方法 |
| JP2004511257A (ja) * | 2000-10-19 | 2004-04-15 | サントル・ナショナル・ドゥ・ラ・ルシェルシュ・シャンティフィク | タンパク質製造のためのエレクトロパルシング法 |
| JP2009517061A (ja) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-04-30 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | クリーンな味を産み出す酵素調製物 |
| JP2013236600A (ja) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-28 | Meiji Co Ltd | パルス電界印加による微生物の活性の制御方法 |
| WO2014185364A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | 合同酒精株式会社 | ラクターゼ含有組成物の製造法 |
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- 2016-05-26 WO PCT/JP2016/065639 patent/WO2016194782A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-05-26 US US15/577,815 patent/US20180163167A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-05-26 JP JP2017521887A patent/JP6934227B2/ja active Active
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017146009A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 天野エンザイム株式会社 | 微生物の酵素生産性を制御する方法 |
| US12397267B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2025-08-26 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Composite body and use thereof in organophilic nanofiltration |
| WO2022258470A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | A method of cell lysis |
| US12404501B2 (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2025-09-02 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Method of cell lysis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2016194782A1 (ja) | 2018-03-22 |
| JP6934227B2 (ja) | 2021-09-15 |
| US20180163167A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
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