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WO2016170207A1 - Palette recyclable - Google Patents

Palette recyclable Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016170207A1
WO2016170207A1 PCT/ES2016/070246 ES2016070246W WO2016170207A1 WO 2016170207 A1 WO2016170207 A1 WO 2016170207A1 ES 2016070246 W ES2016070246 W ES 2016070246W WO 2016170207 A1 WO2016170207 A1 WO 2016170207A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
platform
upper platform
laminar elements
pallet according
lower platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070246
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Sergio ALTUR SÁNCHEZ
Antonio Javier ALTUR SÁNCHEZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Original Assignee
Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mandriladora Alpesa SL filed Critical Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Publication of WO2016170207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016170207A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a recyclable pallet, consisting entirely of cardboard material, and in which the fixing between its components is carried out with the absence of staples, nails and other conventional elements, requiring only the gluing of its parts to obtain the pallet structure.
  • pallets for the transport, storage and loading of certain products being pallets of wood, plastic, or other appropriate materials, although the most commonly used are usually wood, so that this material requires for fixing between the stringers or crossbars and the intermediate blocks, elements such as tips, staples, nails or the like, which causes problems in the recycling of the pallet, since when reusing the wood, and going is combined with nails, staples or tips; These metallic elements can cause breakdowns, deterioration, breakage, etc., in the machines or devices through which recycling is carried out.
  • the recyclable pallet that is recommended has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problem, in a simple way but of great efficiency, being completely recyclable, since it is fully materialized in cardboard, without the need for staples or metal fasteners, the pallet in question being the type of which includes some groups of laminar elements arranged in two parallel planes: one upper and one lower; where said groupings of laminar elements constitute an upper platform and a lower platform joined and separated from each other by means of separators, on the basis of which the fixation of the two pallet platforms is carried out.
  • the recyclable pallet of the invention comprises the upper platform and the lower platform arranged in parallel planes; where those platforms are joined by several separators.
  • the platforms comprise laminar elements of cardboard material and the spacers are also made of cardboard material, as previously mentioned.
  • the separators comprise the concentric combination of pairs of outer tubular bodies and inner tubular bodies that are longer than the outer tubular bodies; where the inner tubular bodies have protruding end sections that protrude with respect to the ends of the outer tubular bodies; and where said end sections of the inner tubular bodies constitute fixing means between the upper platform and the lower platform of the pallet.
  • Internal facing faces of the upper platform and the lower platform sit on the ends of the outer tubular bodies of the spacers; while the protruding end sections of the inner tubular bodies fit into pairs of openings facing and located in the upper platform and lower platform.
  • the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by blind holes; in a second embodiment the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by through holes; in a third embodiment the holes of the upper platform are constituted by blind holes and the holes of the lower platform are constituted by through holes; In a fourth embodiment, the holes in the upper platform are constituted by through holes and the holes in the lower platform are constituted by blind holes.
  • the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises several other parallel alignments of laminar elements; where the parallel alignments of the upper platform are arranged in perpendicular directions with respect to the parallel alignments of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, while the lower platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements.
  • the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, and the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform may have the same plantar surface as the lower platform or a plantar surface greater than the lower platform.
  • said laminar elements of the upper platform have end sections that protrude outwards with respect to edges of the lower platform; where said protruding end sections protrude outward symmetrically or asymmetrically.
  • said upper platform comprises a single laminar body
  • said upper platform includes lateral wings that rise upwards as a corner of the merchandise; wherein said lateral wings are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform.
  • said side wings are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform; where said lateral wings are parallel two to two.
  • the lateral wings form an integral part of the upper platform; where said lateral wings are attached to the upper platform of cardboard material by means of fold lines.
  • the upper platform and the lower platform are constituted by corrugated cardboard laminar elements having a succession of parallel pipes; where the upper platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements; and where the lower platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements.
  • the parallel pipes of the corrugated cardboard of said laminar elements of adjacent layers are oriented with a perpendicular distribution.
  • the upper platform comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments, and an upper layer of laminar elements that are perpendicularly joined by their end sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with pairs of opposing separators; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments.
  • the upper platform comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators, and an upper layer of two laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly to the end sections of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments.
  • the fixing of the separators to the upper and lower platforms is carried out with the help of an adhesive material that is applied to the end sections of the internal tubular bodies of said separators and / or of the gaps of said platforms.
  • the platforms comprise several layers of laminar elements, they are also joined with adhesive material.
  • the pallet of the invention may have more or less number of laminar elements. and be of equal or different thickness, and even protruding the ends of some laminar elements with respect to others, by one end or both, both symmetrically and asymmetrically.
  • the inner tubular body and the outer tubular body of each separator are concentrically fitted to each other, their varying diameters and thicknesses depending on the pallet's resistance needs, as well as the lengths to adapt to the required height. Also noteworthy is the fact that the number of separators that the pallet incorporates will vary depending on the dimensions or strength required for said recyclable pallet of the invention.
  • Figure 1 Shows a representation corresponding to a perspective view of a pallet made in accordance with the object of the present invention. It basically comprises an upper platform and a lower platform that are joined by means of spacers; where said platforms are constituted by laminar elements.
  • Figure 2. Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a separator that participates in the pallet of the invention.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a pallet, where the upper platform comprises two layers of laminar elements.
  • Figure 4. Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure where the laminar elements of the upper platform have another distribution different from that shown in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5. Shows a perspective detail of a part of a pallet of the invention, where an upper laminar element has a greater length than another lower laminar element.
  • Figure 6. Shows a perspective view of a pallet in which the upper platform is materialized by a single laminar element that covers all of said upper platform.
  • Figure 7. Shows a detail corresponding to the form of assembly of the separator formed by the two concentric tubular bodies: interior and exterior, where said separator is located between laminar elements of the upper and lower platforms.
  • Figure 8. Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figure where an end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a through hole of the lower platform, while another end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a blind hole of the upper platform.
  • Figure 9.- Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figures, where the end sections of the inner tubular body is embedded in two through holes in the upper and lower pallet platforms.
  • Figure 10. Shows an exploded perspective view of a pallet that incorporates an upper platform that has lateral fins as load protection elements supported by the pallet, in combination with a wrapping strap that constitutes a means of securing the load .
  • Figure 11.- Shows a view of a part of the pallet where the coupling of the wrapping strap is highlighted in combination with the protection fins.
  • the recyclable pallet comprises an upper platform (1 a) and a lower platform (1 b) joined by means of spacers (2).
  • Said platforms (1 a, 1 b) are constituted by an upper grouping and a second lower grouping of laminar elements arranged in two parallel and distant planes between which a series of separators (2) are arranged, which not only act as separating elements. but as fasteners with each other of all the pallet set.
  • Each of said separators (2) is formed by two concentric tubular bodies: one outer (3) and another inner (4), fitted together, with the particularity that the inner tubular body (4) has a greater length than the outer tubular body (3), protruding end sections of the inner tubular body with respect to the ends of the outer tubular body (3) as clearly shown in Figure 2.
  • the upper platform (1a) of the pallet can be complemented with clusters of additional laminar elements as shown in Figures 3 and 4, where the additional laminar elements are arranged on other laminar elements of the pallet, on the outside, or on the inside In this situation the upper platform (1 a) comprises two layers of laminar elements.
  • the lower platform (1 b) can comprise a single layer of laminar elements or several layers as with the upper platform (1a).
  • the laminar elements of the upper platform (1a) can be longer than the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b), being able to protrude through one of the ends, as shown in the figure 5, or stand out symmetrically or asymmetrically at both ends.
  • the upper platform (1 a) can comprise a single laminar element that covers its entire upper surface of the pallet.
  • the pallet can be closed by both upper and lower parts, as shown in Figure 7, in which case the protruding end sections of the inner tubular element (4) fit into blind holes established for this purpose in laminar elements of the upper platforms (1 a) and lower (1 b), but the outer surface is closed.
  • Said laminar elements of the upper (1a) and lower (1 b) platforms may have through holes, or not, so that the upper platform (1 a) can be closed and the lower platform (1 b) open and vice versa, such and as shown in the figure 8, in which case the protruding upper end section of the internal tubular element (4) is embedded within a blind hole of the laminar elements of the upper platform (1 a) while another protruding lower end section of the internal tubular element (4) it is embedded within a through hole provided for this purpose in the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b).
  • the pallet can be opened on both sides, as shown in the figure
  • the upper platform (1 a) comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments (2), and an upper layer of laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly by its extreme sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with opposing pairs of separators (2), while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2 ).
  • the upper platform (1a) comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators (2), and an upper layer of two laminar elements that join perpendicularly to the sections ends of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments (2); while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2).
  • the pallet of the invention is complemented by a wrapping strap (5) located in correspondence with the contour of the upper platform and the rest of a load (7) resting on the pallet; wherein said wrapping strap (5) constitutes a means of securing the load (7).
  • said upper platform (1 a) comprises a single laminar body
  • said upper platform (1 a) includes lateral wings (6) that rise upwards as a load protection corners (7); wherein said lateral wings (6) are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform (1 a).
  • said lateral wings (6) are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are parallel two to two.
  • the lateral wings (6) form an integral part of the upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are attached to the upper platform (1a) of cardboard material by means of bending lines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention comprend une plateforme supérieure (1a) et une plateforme inférieure (1b) disposées en plans parallèles; ces plateformes étant reliées au moyens de séparateurs (2). Les plateformes comprennent des éléments laminaires de carton et les séparateurs sont également constitués de carton. Les séparateurs (2) comprennent la combinaison concentrique de parois de corps tubulaires extérieurs (3) et de corps tubulaires intérieurs (4) qui sont plus long que les corps tubulaires extérieurs; les corps tubulaires intérieurs possédant des pans d'extrémités saillantes qui dépassent au niveau des extrémités les corps tubulaires extérieurs; et les pans d'extrémité des corps tubulaires intérieurs constituant des moyens de fixation entre la plateforme supérieure et la plateforme inférieure de la palette.
PCT/ES2016/070246 2015-04-21 2016-04-11 Palette recyclable Ceased WO2016170207A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530445U ES1138831Y (es) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Palet reciclable
ESU201530445 2015-04-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016170207A1 true WO2016170207A1 (fr) 2016-10-27

Family

ID=52997770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2016/070246 Ceased WO2016170207A1 (fr) 2015-04-21 2016-04-11 Palette recyclable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1138831Y (fr)
WO (1) WO2016170207A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019012167A1 (fr) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. Machine pour fabriquer des palettes

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1169584Y (es) * 2016-10-06 2017-02-06 Mandriladora Alpesa S L Pale de carton reciclable

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1455197A (en) * 1973-01-25 1976-11-10 Ver Verpackungs Gmbh Transporter trays
FR2676994A1 (fr) * 1991-05-27 1992-12-04 Embalaje Iberoamericana Plate-forme legere de chargement pour le transport de marchandises.
GB2278593A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-07 Iwatani & Co Cardboard pallets
WO2006000657A1 (fr) * 2004-05-26 2006-01-05 Daniel Blaise Palette de manutention de type assemblable sur place avec supports autobloquants et semelles amovibles
ES2334377T3 (es) * 2005-06-24 2010-03-09 Ds Smith Kaysersberg Paleta de carton un medio de union con un envase, paleta con este envase.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1455197A (en) * 1973-01-25 1976-11-10 Ver Verpackungs Gmbh Transporter trays
FR2676994A1 (fr) * 1991-05-27 1992-12-04 Embalaje Iberoamericana Plate-forme legere de chargement pour le transport de marchandises.
GB2278593A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-07 Iwatani & Co Cardboard pallets
WO2006000657A1 (fr) * 2004-05-26 2006-01-05 Daniel Blaise Palette de manutention de type assemblable sur place avec supports autobloquants et semelles amovibles
ES2334377T3 (es) * 2005-06-24 2010-03-09 Ds Smith Kaysersberg Paleta de carton un medio de union con un envase, paleta con este envase.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1993- *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019012167A1 (fr) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. Machine pour fabriquer des palettes
US11072076B2 (en) 2017-07-11 2021-07-27 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. Machine for manufacturing pallets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1138831U (es) 2015-04-30
ES1138831Y (es) 2015-07-28

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