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WO2016170207A1 - Recyclable pallet - Google Patents

Recyclable pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016170207A1
WO2016170207A1 PCT/ES2016/070246 ES2016070246W WO2016170207A1 WO 2016170207 A1 WO2016170207 A1 WO 2016170207A1 ES 2016070246 W ES2016070246 W ES 2016070246W WO 2016170207 A1 WO2016170207 A1 WO 2016170207A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
platform
upper platform
laminar elements
pallet according
lower platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070246
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sergio ALTUR SÁNCHEZ
Antonio Javier ALTUR SÁNCHEZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Original Assignee
Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mandriladora Alpesa SL filed Critical Mandriladora Alpesa SL
Publication of WO2016170207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016170207A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a recyclable pallet, consisting entirely of cardboard material, and in which the fixing between its components is carried out with the absence of staples, nails and other conventional elements, requiring only the gluing of its parts to obtain the pallet structure.
  • pallets for the transport, storage and loading of certain products being pallets of wood, plastic, or other appropriate materials, although the most commonly used are usually wood, so that this material requires for fixing between the stringers or crossbars and the intermediate blocks, elements such as tips, staples, nails or the like, which causes problems in the recycling of the pallet, since when reusing the wood, and going is combined with nails, staples or tips; These metallic elements can cause breakdowns, deterioration, breakage, etc., in the machines or devices through which recycling is carried out.
  • the recyclable pallet that is recommended has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problem, in a simple way but of great efficiency, being completely recyclable, since it is fully materialized in cardboard, without the need for staples or metal fasteners, the pallet in question being the type of which includes some groups of laminar elements arranged in two parallel planes: one upper and one lower; where said groupings of laminar elements constitute an upper platform and a lower platform joined and separated from each other by means of separators, on the basis of which the fixation of the two pallet platforms is carried out.
  • the recyclable pallet of the invention comprises the upper platform and the lower platform arranged in parallel planes; where those platforms are joined by several separators.
  • the platforms comprise laminar elements of cardboard material and the spacers are also made of cardboard material, as previously mentioned.
  • the separators comprise the concentric combination of pairs of outer tubular bodies and inner tubular bodies that are longer than the outer tubular bodies; where the inner tubular bodies have protruding end sections that protrude with respect to the ends of the outer tubular bodies; and where said end sections of the inner tubular bodies constitute fixing means between the upper platform and the lower platform of the pallet.
  • Internal facing faces of the upper platform and the lower platform sit on the ends of the outer tubular bodies of the spacers; while the protruding end sections of the inner tubular bodies fit into pairs of openings facing and located in the upper platform and lower platform.
  • the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by blind holes; in a second embodiment the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by through holes; in a third embodiment the holes of the upper platform are constituted by blind holes and the holes of the lower platform are constituted by through holes; In a fourth embodiment, the holes in the upper platform are constituted by through holes and the holes in the lower platform are constituted by blind holes.
  • the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises several other parallel alignments of laminar elements; where the parallel alignments of the upper platform are arranged in perpendicular directions with respect to the parallel alignments of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, while the lower platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements.
  • the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, and the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.
  • the upper platform may have the same plantar surface as the lower platform or a plantar surface greater than the lower platform.
  • said laminar elements of the upper platform have end sections that protrude outwards with respect to edges of the lower platform; where said protruding end sections protrude outward symmetrically or asymmetrically.
  • said upper platform comprises a single laminar body
  • said upper platform includes lateral wings that rise upwards as a corner of the merchandise; wherein said lateral wings are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform.
  • said side wings are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform; where said lateral wings are parallel two to two.
  • the lateral wings form an integral part of the upper platform; where said lateral wings are attached to the upper platform of cardboard material by means of fold lines.
  • the upper platform and the lower platform are constituted by corrugated cardboard laminar elements having a succession of parallel pipes; where the upper platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements; and where the lower platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements.
  • the parallel pipes of the corrugated cardboard of said laminar elements of adjacent layers are oriented with a perpendicular distribution.
  • the upper platform comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments, and an upper layer of laminar elements that are perpendicularly joined by their end sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with pairs of opposing separators; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments.
  • the upper platform comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators, and an upper layer of two laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly to the end sections of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments.
  • the fixing of the separators to the upper and lower platforms is carried out with the help of an adhesive material that is applied to the end sections of the internal tubular bodies of said separators and / or of the gaps of said platforms.
  • the platforms comprise several layers of laminar elements, they are also joined with adhesive material.
  • the pallet of the invention may have more or less number of laminar elements. and be of equal or different thickness, and even protruding the ends of some laminar elements with respect to others, by one end or both, both symmetrically and asymmetrically.
  • the inner tubular body and the outer tubular body of each separator are concentrically fitted to each other, their varying diameters and thicknesses depending on the pallet's resistance needs, as well as the lengths to adapt to the required height. Also noteworthy is the fact that the number of separators that the pallet incorporates will vary depending on the dimensions or strength required for said recyclable pallet of the invention.
  • Figure 1 Shows a representation corresponding to a perspective view of a pallet made in accordance with the object of the present invention. It basically comprises an upper platform and a lower platform that are joined by means of spacers; where said platforms are constituted by laminar elements.
  • Figure 2. Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a separator that participates in the pallet of the invention.
  • Figure 3. Shows a perspective view of a pallet, where the upper platform comprises two layers of laminar elements.
  • Figure 4. Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure where the laminar elements of the upper platform have another distribution different from that shown in the previous figure.
  • Figure 5. Shows a perspective detail of a part of a pallet of the invention, where an upper laminar element has a greater length than another lower laminar element.
  • Figure 6. Shows a perspective view of a pallet in which the upper platform is materialized by a single laminar element that covers all of said upper platform.
  • Figure 7. Shows a detail corresponding to the form of assembly of the separator formed by the two concentric tubular bodies: interior and exterior, where said separator is located between laminar elements of the upper and lower platforms.
  • Figure 8. Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figure where an end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a through hole of the lower platform, while another end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a blind hole of the upper platform.
  • Figure 9.- Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figures, where the end sections of the inner tubular body is embedded in two through holes in the upper and lower pallet platforms.
  • Figure 10. Shows an exploded perspective view of a pallet that incorporates an upper platform that has lateral fins as load protection elements supported by the pallet, in combination with a wrapping strap that constitutes a means of securing the load .
  • Figure 11.- Shows a view of a part of the pallet where the coupling of the wrapping strap is highlighted in combination with the protection fins.
  • the recyclable pallet comprises an upper platform (1 a) and a lower platform (1 b) joined by means of spacers (2).
  • Said platforms (1 a, 1 b) are constituted by an upper grouping and a second lower grouping of laminar elements arranged in two parallel and distant planes between which a series of separators (2) are arranged, which not only act as separating elements. but as fasteners with each other of all the pallet set.
  • Each of said separators (2) is formed by two concentric tubular bodies: one outer (3) and another inner (4), fitted together, with the particularity that the inner tubular body (4) has a greater length than the outer tubular body (3), protruding end sections of the inner tubular body with respect to the ends of the outer tubular body (3) as clearly shown in Figure 2.
  • the upper platform (1a) of the pallet can be complemented with clusters of additional laminar elements as shown in Figures 3 and 4, where the additional laminar elements are arranged on other laminar elements of the pallet, on the outside, or on the inside In this situation the upper platform (1 a) comprises two layers of laminar elements.
  • the lower platform (1 b) can comprise a single layer of laminar elements or several layers as with the upper platform (1a).
  • the laminar elements of the upper platform (1a) can be longer than the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b), being able to protrude through one of the ends, as shown in the figure 5, or stand out symmetrically or asymmetrically at both ends.
  • the upper platform (1 a) can comprise a single laminar element that covers its entire upper surface of the pallet.
  • the pallet can be closed by both upper and lower parts, as shown in Figure 7, in which case the protruding end sections of the inner tubular element (4) fit into blind holes established for this purpose in laminar elements of the upper platforms (1 a) and lower (1 b), but the outer surface is closed.
  • Said laminar elements of the upper (1a) and lower (1 b) platforms may have through holes, or not, so that the upper platform (1 a) can be closed and the lower platform (1 b) open and vice versa, such and as shown in the figure 8, in which case the protruding upper end section of the internal tubular element (4) is embedded within a blind hole of the laminar elements of the upper platform (1 a) while another protruding lower end section of the internal tubular element (4) it is embedded within a through hole provided for this purpose in the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b).
  • the pallet can be opened on both sides, as shown in the figure
  • the upper platform (1 a) comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments (2), and an upper layer of laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly by its extreme sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with opposing pairs of separators (2), while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2 ).
  • the upper platform (1a) comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators (2), and an upper layer of two laminar elements that join perpendicularly to the sections ends of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments (2); while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2).
  • the pallet of the invention is complemented by a wrapping strap (5) located in correspondence with the contour of the upper platform and the rest of a load (7) resting on the pallet; wherein said wrapping strap (5) constitutes a means of securing the load (7).
  • said upper platform (1 a) comprises a single laminar body
  • said upper platform (1 a) includes lateral wings (6) that rise upwards as a load protection corners (7); wherein said lateral wings (6) are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform (1 a).
  • said lateral wings (6) are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are parallel two to two.
  • the lateral wings (6) form an integral part of the upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are attached to the upper platform (1a) of cardboard material by means of bending lines.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises an upper platform (1a) and a lower platform (1b) arranged in parallel planes; where said platforms are connected by means of separators (2). The platforms comprise laminated elements of cardboard material and the separators also consist of cardboard material. The separators (2) comprise the concentric combination of pairs of outer tubular bodies (3) and inner tubular bodies (4) that are longer than the outer tubular bodies; where the inner tubular bodies have protruding end sections that project past the ends of the outer tubular bodies; and where said end sections of the inner tubular bodies are means for joining the upper platform and the lower platform of the pallet.

Description

PALET RECICLABLE DESCRIPCIÓN Objeto de la invención  RECYCLABLE PALLET DESCRIPTION Object of the invention

La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva se refiere a un palet reciclable, constituido en su totalidad en material de cartón, y en el que la fijación entre sus componentes se realiza con ausencia de grapas, clavos y otros elementos convencionales, requiriéndose únicamente el encolado de sus piezas para obtener la estructura del palet.  The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification refers to a recyclable pallet, consisting entirely of cardboard material, and in which the fixing between its components is carried out with the absence of staples, nails and other conventional elements, requiring only the gluing of its parts to obtain the pallet structure.

Problema técnico a resolver y antecedentes de la invención Technical problem to solve and background of the invention

Actualmente, existen numerosos tipos de palets para el transporte, almacenamiento y carga de determinados productos, pudiendo ser los palets de madera, plástico, u otros materiales apropiados, aunque los más utilizados son generalmente de madera, de manera que este material requiere para la fijación entre los largueros o travesaños y los tacos intermedios, elementos tales como puntas, grapas, clavos o similares, lo que genera problemas en el reciclado del palet, ya que al reutilizar la madera, e ir esta combinada con clavos, grapas o puntas; estos elementos metálicos pueden provocar averías, deterioros, roturas, etc, en las máquinas o dispositivos mediante los que se lleva a cabo el reciclado.  Currently, there are numerous types of pallets for the transport, storage and loading of certain products, being pallets of wood, plastic, or other appropriate materials, although the most commonly used are usually wood, so that this material requires for fixing between the stringers or crossbars and the intermediate blocks, elements such as tips, staples, nails or the like, which causes problems in the recycling of the pallet, since when reusing the wood, and going is combined with nails, staples or tips; These metallic elements can cause breakdowns, deterioration, breakage, etc., in the machines or devices through which recycling is carried out.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

El palet reciclable que se preconiza, ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de una forma sencilla pero de gran eficacia, siendo reciclable en su totalidad, puesto que se materializa totalmente en cartón, sin necesidad de grapas ni elementos metálicos de fijación, siendo el palet en cuestión del tipo de los que incluyen unas agrupaciones de elementos laminares dispuestas en dos planos paralelos: uno superior y otro inferior; donde dichas agrupaciones de elementos laminares constituyen una plataforma superior y una plataforma inferior unidas y separadas entre sí mediante unos separadores, en base a los cuales se lleva a cabo la fijación de las dos plataformas del palet.  The recyclable pallet that is recommended, has been conceived to solve the above-mentioned problem, in a simple way but of great efficiency, being completely recyclable, since it is fully materialized in cardboard, without the need for staples or metal fasteners, the pallet in question being the type of which includes some groups of laminar elements arranged in two parallel planes: one upper and one lower; where said groupings of laminar elements constitute an upper platform and a lower platform joined and separated from each other by means of separators, on the basis of which the fixation of the two pallet platforms is carried out.

Así pues, el palet reciclable de la invención comprende la plataforma superior y la plataforma inferior dispuestas en planos paralelos; donde dichas plataformas están unidas mediante varios separadores. Thus, the recyclable pallet of the invention comprises the upper platform and the lower platform arranged in parallel planes; where those platforms are joined by several separators.

Las plataformas comprenden elementos laminares de material de cartón y los separadores están constituidos también por material de cartón, según se ha referido anteriormente. The platforms comprise laminar elements of cardboard material and the spacers are also made of cardboard material, as previously mentioned.

Los separadores comprenden la combinación concéntrica de pares de cuerpos tubulares exteriores y cuerpos tubulares interiores que tienen una mayor longitud que los cuerpos tubulares exteriores; donde los cuerpos tubulares interiores tienen unos tramos extremos salientes que sobresalen con respecto a los extremos de los cuerpos tubulares exteriores; y donde dichos tramos extremos de los cuerpos tubulares interiores constituyen unos medios de fijación entre la plataforma superior y la plataforma inferior del palet. Unas caras enfrentadas internas de la plataforma superior y de la plataforma inferior asientan sobre los extremos de los cuerpos tubulares exteriores de los separadores; mientras que los tramos extremos salientes de los cuerpos tubulares interiores encajan en pares de huecos enfrentados y ubicados en la plataforma superior y plataforma inferior. The separators comprise the concentric combination of pairs of outer tubular bodies and inner tubular bodies that are longer than the outer tubular bodies; where the inner tubular bodies have protruding end sections that protrude with respect to the ends of the outer tubular bodies; and where said end sections of the inner tubular bodies constitute fixing means between the upper platform and the lower platform of the pallet. Internal facing faces of the upper platform and the lower platform sit on the ends of the outer tubular bodies of the spacers; while the protruding end sections of the inner tubular bodies fit into pairs of openings facing and located in the upper platform and lower platform.

En una primera realización, los huecos de la plataforma superior y plataforma inferior están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos; en una segunda realización los huecos de la plataforma superior y plataforma inferior están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes; en una tercera realización los huecos de la plataforma superior están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos y los huecos de la plataforma inferior están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes; en una cuarta realización los huecos de la plataforma superior están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes y los huecos de la plataforma inferior están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos. Cuando los huecos de las las plataformas superior e inferior son orificios pasantes, los extremos de los cuerpos tubulares interiores de los separadores están enrasados con unas caras externas de la plataforma superior y plataforma inferior; donde dichas caras externas son opuestas a las caras enfrentadas internas de dichas plataformas. En una realización, la plataforma superior comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares, mientras que la plataforma inferior comprende otras varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares; donde las alineaciones paralelas de la plataforma superior están dispuestas en direcciones perpendiculares con respecto a las alineaciones paralelas de la plataforma inferior. In a first embodiment, the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by blind holes; in a second embodiment the gaps of the upper platform and lower platform are constituted by through holes; in a third embodiment the holes of the upper platform are constituted by blind holes and the holes of the lower platform are constituted by through holes; In a fourth embodiment, the holes in the upper platform are constituted by through holes and the holes in the lower platform are constituted by blind holes. When the gaps of the upper and lower platforms are through holes, the ends of the inner tubular bodies of the spacers are flush with outer faces of the upper platform and lower platform; where said external faces are opposite to the internal facing faces of said platforms. In one embodiment, the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises several other parallel alignments of laminar elements; where the parallel alignments of the upper platform are arranged in perpendicular directions with respect to the parallel alignments of the lower platform.

En otra realización, la plataforma superior comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma superior, mientras que la plataforma inferior comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares. En otra realización, la plataforma superior comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma superior, y la plataforma inferior comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma inferior. In another embodiment, the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, while the lower platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements. In another embodiment, the upper platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the upper platform, and the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.

En otra realización, la plataforma superior comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares, mientras que la plataforma inferior comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma inferior. In another embodiment, the upper platform comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform comprises a single laminar element that covers the entire surface of the lower platform.

La plataforma superior puede tener la misma superficie plantar que la plataforma inferior o una superficie plantar mayor que la plataforma inferior. The upper platform may have the same plantar surface as the lower platform or a plantar surface greater than the lower platform.

Cuando la plataforma superior está constituida por varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares, dichos elementos laminares de la plataforma superior tienen unos tramos extremos que sobresalen hacia fuera con respecto a unos bordes de la plataforma inferior; donde dichos tramos extremos salientes sobresalen hacia fuera de forma simétrica o asimétrica. When the upper platform is constituted by several parallel alignments of laminar elements, said laminar elements of the upper platform have end sections that protrude outwards with respect to edges of the lower platform; where said protruding end sections protrude outward symmetrically or asymmetrically.

Cuando la plataforma superior comprende un único cuerpo laminar, dicha plataforma superior incluye unas alas laterales que se elevan hacia arriba a modo de cantoneras de protección de la mercancía; donde dichas alas laterales están dispuestas al menos en correspondencia con dos bordes opuestos de dicha plataforma superior. En otra realización, dichas alas laterales están dispuestas en correspondencia con cuatro bordes de dicha plataforma superior; donde dichas alas laterales son paralelas dos a dos. When the upper platform comprises a single laminar body, said upper platform includes lateral wings that rise upwards as a corner of the merchandise; wherein said lateral wings are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform. In another embodiment, said side wings are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform; where said lateral wings are parallel two to two.

Las alas laterales forman parte integrante de la plataforma superior; donde dichas alas laterales están unidas a la plataforma superior de material de cartón por mediación de líneas de doblez. The lateral wings form an integral part of the upper platform; where said lateral wings are attached to the upper platform of cardboard material by means of fold lines.

La plataforma superior y la plataforma inferior están constituidas por elementos laminares de cartón corrugado que tienen una sucesión de canalizaciones paralelas; donde la plataforma superior comprende elementos laminares de cartón corrugado distribuidos con una disposición seleccionada entre una capa de elementos laminares y varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares; y donde la plataforma inferior comprende elementos laminares de cartón corrugado distribuidos con una disposición seleccionada entre una capa de elementos laminares y varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares.  The upper platform and the lower platform are constituted by corrugated cardboard laminar elements having a succession of parallel pipes; where the upper platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements; and where the lower platform comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements.

Cuando se disponen varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares de cartón corrugado para constituir las plataformas superior e inferior, las canalizaciones paralelas del cartón corrugado de dichos elementos laminares de capas adyacentes están orientadas con una distribución perpendicular. When several overlapping layers of corrugated cardboard sheet elements are arranged to constitute the upper and lower platforms, the parallel pipes of the corrugated cardboard of said laminar elements of adjacent layers are oriented with a perpendicular distribution.

En una realización, la plataforma superior comprende una capa inferior de dos elementos laminares paralelos unidos a dos alineaciones de separadores, y una capa superior de elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente por sus tramos extremos a los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con pares de separadores contrapuestos; mientas que la plataforma inferior comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores. In one embodiment, the upper platform comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments, and an upper layer of laminar elements that are perpendicularly joined by their end sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with pairs of opposing separators; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments.

En otra realización, la plataforma superior comprende una capa inferior de elementos laminares paralelos unidos a pares de separadores contrapuestos, y una capa superior de dos elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente a los tramos extremos de los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con dos alineaciones de separadores; mientras que la plataforma inferior comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores. La fijación de los separadores a las plataformas superior e inferior, se realiza con ayuda de un material adhesivo que se aplica sobre los tramos extremos de los cuerpos tubulares internos de dichos separadores y/o de los huecos de dichas plataformas. Igualmente, cuando las plataformas comprenden varias capas de elementos laminares se unen también con material adhesivo. In another embodiment, the upper platform comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators, and an upper layer of two laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly to the end sections of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments; while the lower platform comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments. The fixing of the separators to the upper and lower platforms is carried out with the help of an adhesive material that is applied to the end sections of the internal tubular bodies of said separators and / or of the gaps of said platforms. Likewise, when the platforms comprise several layers of laminar elements, they are also joined with adhesive material.

El palet de la invención puede presentar mayor o menor número de elementos laminares y ser de igual o distinto grosor, e incluso sobresalir los extremos de unos elementos laminares con respecto a otros, por uno de los extremos o por ambos, tanto de forma simétrica como asimétrica. El cuerpo tubular interior y el cuerpo tubular exterior de cada separador, van encajados concéntricamente entre sí, puediendo ser sus diámetros y espesores variables en función de las necesidades de resistencia del palet, así como de las longitudes para adaptarse a la altura que se requiera. También cabe resaltar el hecho de que el número de separadores que incorpore el palet variará en función de las dimensiones o de la resistencia que se requiera para dicho palet reciclable de la invención. The pallet of the invention may have more or less number of laminar elements. and be of equal or different thickness, and even protruding the ends of some laminar elements with respect to others, by one end or both, both symmetrically and asymmetrically. The inner tubular body and the outer tubular body of each separator are concentrically fitted to each other, their varying diameters and thicknesses depending on the pallet's resistance needs, as well as the lengths to adapt to the required height. Also noteworthy is the fact that the number of separators that the pallet incorporates will vary depending on the dimensions or strength required for said recyclable pallet of the invention.

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompaña una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.

Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures

Figura 1.- Muestra una representación correspondiente a una vista en perspectiva de un palet realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Comprende básicamente una plataforma superior y una plataforma inferior que están unidas mediante unos separadores; donde dichas plataformas están constituidas por elementos laminares.  Figure 1.- Shows a representation corresponding to a perspective view of a pallet made in accordance with the object of the present invention. It basically comprises an upper platform and a lower platform that are joined by means of spacers; where said platforms are constituted by laminar elements.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección longitudinal de un separador que participa en el palet de la invención. Figure 2.- Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a separator that participates in the pallet of the invention.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un palet, donde la plataforma superior comprende dos capas de elementos laminares. Figura 4.- Muestra una vista similar a la de la figura anterior donde los elementos laminares de la plataforma superior tienen otra distribución diferente a lo mostrado en la figura anterior. Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a pallet, where the upper platform comprises two layers of laminar elements. Figure 4.- Shows a view similar to that of the previous figure where the laminar elements of the upper platform have another distribution different from that shown in the previous figure.

Figura 5.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva de una parte de un palet de la invención, donde un elemento laminar superior presenta una mayor longitud que otro elemento laminar inferior. Figura 6.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un palet en el que la plataforma superior está materializada por un único elemento laminar que cubre la totalidad de dicha plataforma superior. Figure 5.- Shows a perspective detail of a part of a pallet of the invention, where an upper laminar element has a greater length than another lower laminar element. Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of a pallet in which the upper platform is materialized by a single laminar element that covers all of said upper platform.

Figura 7.- Muestra un detalle correspondiente a la forma de montaje del separador formado por los dos cuerpos tubulares concéntricos: interior y exterior, donde dicho separador está situado entre elementos laminares de las plataformas superior e inferior. Figura 8.- Muestra una vista similar a lo mostrado en la figura anterior donde un tramo extremo del cuerpo tubular interior está encastrado en un hueco pasante de la plataforma inferior, mientras que otro tramo extremo del cuerpo tubular interior está encastrado en un hueco ciego de la plataforma superior. Figura 9.- Muestra vista similar a lo mostrado en las figuras anteriores, donde los tramos extremos del cuerpo tubular interior está encastrado en dos huecos pasantes de las plataformas superior e inferior del palet. Figure 7.- Shows a detail corresponding to the form of assembly of the separator formed by the two concentric tubular bodies: interior and exterior, where said separator is located between laminar elements of the upper and lower platforms. Figure 8.- Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figure where an end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a through hole of the lower platform, while another end section of the inner tubular body is embedded in a blind hole of the upper platform. Figure 9.- Shows a view similar to that shown in the previous figures, where the end sections of the inner tubular body is embedded in two through holes in the upper and lower pallet platforms.

Figura 10.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de un palet que incorpora una plataforma superior que posee unas aletas laterales como elementos de protección de la carga soportada por el palet, en combinación con un fleje envolvente que constituye un medio de sujeción de la carga. Figure 10.- Shows an exploded perspective view of a pallet that incorporates an upper platform that has lateral fins as load protection elements supported by the pallet, in combination with a wrapping strap that constitutes a means of securing the load .

Figura 11.- Muestra una vista de una parte del palet donde se destaca al acoplamiento del fleje envolvente en combinación con las aletas de protección. Figure 11.- Shows a view of a part of the pallet where the coupling of the wrapping strap is highlighted in combination with the protection fins.

Descripción de un ejemplo de realización de la invención Description of an embodiment of the invention

Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, el palet reciclable comprende una plataforma superior (1 a) y una plataforma inferior (1 b) unidas mediante unos separadores (2).  Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the recyclable pallet comprises an upper platform (1 a) and a lower platform (1 b) joined by means of spacers (2).

Dichas plataformas (1 a, 1 b) están constituidas por una agrupación superior y una segunda agrupación inferior de elementos laminares dispuestas en dos planos paralelos y distantes entre los que se disponen una serie de separadores (2), que no solamente actúan como elementos separadores sino como elementos de fijación entre sí de todo el conjunto del palet. Said platforms (1 a, 1 b) are constituted by an upper grouping and a second lower grouping of laminar elements arranged in two parallel and distant planes between which a series of separators (2) are arranged, which not only act as separating elements. but as fasteners with each other of all the pallet set.

Cada uno de dichos separadores (2) está formado por dos cuerpos tubulares concéntricos: uno exterior (3) y otro interior (4), encajados entre sí, con la particularidad de que el cuerpo tubular interior (4) presenta una mayor longitud que el cuerpo tubular exterior (3), sobresaliendo unos tramos extremos del cuerpo tubular interior con respecto a los extremos del cuerpo tubular exterior (3) como se muestra claramente en la figura 2. Each of said separators (2) is formed by two concentric tubular bodies: one outer (3) and another inner (4), fitted together, with the particularity that the inner tubular body (4) has a greater length than the outer tubular body (3), protruding end sections of the inner tubular body with respect to the ends of the outer tubular body (3) as clearly shown in Figure 2.

Independientemente de los distintos grosores, formas y realización de las elementos laminares de las plataformas (1a, 1 b), así como de los propios separadores (2), siempre materializados en cartón y con unos u otros grosores, y con unas u otras combinaciones de tipos de cartones, compactos, ondulados, mixtos, etc; en cualquier caso, la plataforma superior (1a) del palet puede complementarse con agrupaciones de elementos laminares adicionales como se representa en las figuras 3 y 4, donde las elementos laminares adicionales están dispuestos sobre otros elementos laminares del palet, por el exterior, o bien por el interior. En esta situación la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende dos capas de elementos laminares. Igualmente la plataforma inferior (1 b) puede comprender una sola capa de elementos laminares o varias capas como ocurre con la plataforma superior (1a). Por otro lado, cabe decir que los elementos laminares de la plataforma superior (1a) pueden presentar mayor longitud que las elementos laminares de la plataforma inferior (1 b), pudiendo sobresalir a través de uno de los extremos, como se representa en la figura 5, o bien sobresalir de forma simétrica o asimétrica por ambos extremos. Igualmente la plataforma superior (1 a) puede comprender un único elemento laminar que cubre toda su superficie superior del palet. Regardless of the different thicknesses, shapes and realization of the laminar elements of the platforms (1a, 1b), as well as the separators themselves (2), always materialized in cardboard and with one or the other thicknesses, and with one or the other combinations of types of cardboard, compact, corrugated, mixed, etc; In any case, the upper platform (1a) of the pallet can be complemented with clusters of additional laminar elements as shown in Figures 3 and 4, where the additional laminar elements are arranged on other laminar elements of the pallet, on the outside, or on the inside In this situation the upper platform (1 a) comprises two layers of laminar elements. Likewise, the lower platform (1 b) can comprise a single layer of laminar elements or several layers as with the upper platform (1a). On the other hand, it should be said that the laminar elements of the upper platform (1a) can be longer than the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b), being able to protrude through one of the ends, as shown in the figure 5, or stand out symmetrically or asymmetrically at both ends. Likewise, the upper platform (1 a) can comprise a single laminar element that covers its entire upper surface of the pallet.

El palet puede estar cerrado por ambas partes, superior e inferior, como se representa en la figura 7, en cuyo caso los tramos extremos sobresalientes del elemento tubular interno (4) se encajan en orificios ciegos establecidos al efecto en elementos laminares de las plataformas superior (1 a) e inferior (1 b), pero quedando la superficie exterior cerrada. The pallet can be closed by both upper and lower parts, as shown in Figure 7, in which case the protruding end sections of the inner tubular element (4) fit into blind holes established for this purpose in laminar elements of the upper platforms (1 a) and lower (1 b), but the outer surface is closed.

Dichas elementos laminares de las plataformas superior (1a) e inferior (1 b) pueden presentar orificios pasantes, o no, de manera que la plataforma superior (1 a) puede estar cerrada y la plataforma inferior (1 b) abierta y viceversa, tal y como se muestra en la figura 8, en cuyo caso el tramo extremo superior sobresaliente del elemento tubular interno (4) está encastrado dentro de un orificio ciego de los elementos laminares de la plataforma superior (1 a) mientras que otro tramo extremo inferior sobresaliente del elemento tubular interno (4) está encastrado dentro de un orificio pasante previsto al efecto en los elementos laminares de la plataforma inferior (1 b). Said laminar elements of the upper (1a) and lower (1 b) platforms may have through holes, or not, so that the upper platform (1 a) can be closed and the lower platform (1 b) open and vice versa, such and as shown in the figure 8, in which case the protruding upper end section of the internal tubular element (4) is embedded within a blind hole of the laminar elements of the upper platform (1 a) while another protruding lower end section of the internal tubular element (4) it is embedded within a through hole provided for this purpose in the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b).

Igualmente, el palet puede ser abierto por ambas caras, como se representa en la figuraLikewise, the pallet can be opened on both sides, as shown in the figure

9, en cuyo caso los dos tramos extremos sobresalientes del elemento tubular interno (4) quedan alojados en respectivos orificios pasantes establecidos tanto en los elementos laminares de la plataforma superior (1 a) como en los elementos laminares de la plataforma inferior (1 b). 9, in which case the two protruding end sections of the internal tubular element (4) are housed in respective through holes established both in the laminar elements of the upper platform (1 a) and in the laminar elements of the lower platform (1 b) .

En cualquiera de estas variantes mostradas en las figuras 7, 8 y 9 unas caras enfrentadas internas de unos elementos laminares de las plataformas superior (1 a) e inferior (1 b) apoyan sobre los extremos de los elementos tubulares externos (3) de los separadores (2). In any of these variants shown in Figures 7, 8 and 9, internal facing faces of laminar elements of the upper (1 a) and lower (1 b) platforms rest on the ends of the external tubular elements (3) of the separators (2).

En una realización de la invención como la mostrada en la figura 3 la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende una capa inferior de dos elementos laminares paralelos unidos a dos alineaciones de separadores (2), y una capa superior de elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente por sus tramos extremos a los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con pares de separadores (2) contrapuestos, mientras que la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores (2). In an embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 3, the upper platform (1 a) comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two separator alignments (2), and an upper layer of laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly by its extreme sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with opposing pairs of separators (2), while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2 ).

En otra realización como la mostrada en la figura 4, la plataforma superior (1a) comprende una capa inferior de elementos laminares paralelos unidos a pares de separadores (2) contrapuestos, y una capa superior de dos elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente a los tramos extremos de los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con dos alineaciones de separadores (2); mientras que la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores (2). In another embodiment such as that shown in Figure 4, the upper platform (1a) comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators (2), and an upper layer of two laminar elements that join perpendicularly to the sections ends of the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with two separator alignments (2); while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2).

El palet de la invención se complementa con un fleje envolvente (5) ubicado en correspondencia con el contorno de la plataforma superior y el resto de una carga (7) apoyada sobre el palet; donde dicho fleje envolvente (5) constituye un medio de sujeción de la carga (7). The pallet of the invention is complemented by a wrapping strap (5) located in correspondence with the contour of the upper platform and the rest of a load (7) resting on the pallet; wherein said wrapping strap (5) constitutes a means of securing the load (7).

Cuando la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende un único cuerpo laminar, dicha plataforma superior (1 a) incluye unas alas laterales (6) que se elevan hacia arriba a modo de cantoneras de protección de la carga (7) ; donde dichas alas laterales (6) están dispuestas al menos en correspondencia con dos bordes opuestos de dicha plataforma superior (1 a). En otra realización, dichas alas laterales (6) están dispuestas en correspondencia con cuatro bordes de dicha plataforma superior (1 a); donde dichas alas laterales (6) son paralelas dos a dos. When the upper platform (1 a) comprises a single laminar body, said upper platform (1 a) includes lateral wings (6) that rise upwards as a load protection corners (7); wherein said lateral wings (6) are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform (1 a). In another embodiment, said lateral wings (6) are arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are parallel two to two.

Las alas laterales (6) forman parte integrante de la plataforma superior (1 a); donde dichas alas laterales (6) están unidas a la plataforma superior (1a) de material de cartón por mediación de líneas de doblez. The lateral wings (6) form an integral part of the upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are attached to the upper platform (1a) of cardboard material by means of bending lines.

Cuando se incluye la plataforma superior (1a) con las alas laterales (6), dicho fleje envolvente (5) se adosa y presiona contra las alas laterales (6) de dicha plataforma superior (1a) y también contra la carga (7). When the upper platform (1a) is included with the lateral wings (6), said wrapping strap (5) is attached and pressed against the lateral wings (6) of said upper platform (1a) and also against the load (7).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Palet reciclable, que comprende una plataforma superior (1 a) y una plataforma inferior (1 b) dispuestas en planos paralelos; donde dichas plataformas están unidas mediante unos separadores (2); caracterizado por que: 1. - Recyclable pallet, comprising an upper platform (1 a) and a lower platform (1 b) arranged in parallel planes; where said platforms are joined by means of spacers (2); characterized by: - las plataformas (1 a, 1 b) comprenden elementos laminares de material de cartón y los separadores (2) están constituidos también por material de cartón; - the platforms (1 a, 1 b) comprise laminar elements of cardboard material and the spacers (2) are also made of cardboard material; - los separadores (2) comprenden la combinación concéntrica de pares de cuerpos tubulares exteriores (3) y cuerpos tubulares interiores (4) que tienen una mayor longitud que los cuerpos tubulares exteriores; donde los cuerpos tubulares interiores (4) tienen unos tramos extremos salientes que sobresalen con respecto a unos extremos de los cuerpos tubulares exteriores; y donde dichos tramos extremos de los cuerpos tubulares interiores (4) constituyen unos medios de fijación entre la plataforma superior (1 a) y la plataforma inferior (1 b) del palet.  - the spacers (2) comprise the concentric combination of pairs of outer tubular bodies (3) and inner tubular bodies (4) that are longer than the outer tubular bodies; where the inner tubular bodies (4) have protruding end sections that protrude with respect to ends of the outer tubular bodies; and where said end sections of the inner tubular bodies (4) constitute fixing means between the upper platform (1 a) and the lower platform (1 b) of the pallet. 2. - Palet reciclable , según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que unas caras enfrentadas internas de la plataforma superior (1 a) y plataforma inferior (1 b) asientan sobre los extremos de los cuerpos tubulares exteriores (3) de los separadores (2); mientras que los tramos extremos salientes de los cuerpos tubulares interiores (4) encajan en pares de huecos enfrentados y ubicados en la plataforma superior (1 a) y plataforma inferior (1 b). 2. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that internal facing faces of the upper platform (1 a) and lower platform (1 b) sit on the ends of the outer tubular bodies (3) of the spacers (2) ); while the protruding end sections of the inner tubular bodies (4) fit into pairs of facing holes and located in the upper platform (1 a) and lower platform (1 b). 3. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que los huecos de la plataforma superior (1 a) y plataforma inferior (1 b) están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos. 3. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the gaps of the upper platform (1 a) and lower platform (1 b) are constituted by blind holes. 4. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que los huecos de la plataforma superior (1 a) y plataforma inferior (1 b) están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes. 4. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the holes of the upper platform (1 a) and lower platform (1 b) are constituted by through holes. 5. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que los huecos de la plataforma superior (1 a) están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos y los huecos de la plataforma inferior (1 b) están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes. 5. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the holes of the upper platform (1 a) are constituted by blind holes and the holes of the lower platform (1 b) are constituted by through holes. 6.- Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que los huecos de la plataforma superior (1 a) están constituidos por unos orificios pasantes y los huecos de la plataforma inferior (1 b) están constituidos por unos orificios ciegos. 6. Recyclable pallet according to claim 2, characterized in that the holes of the upper platform (1 a) are constituted by through holes and the holes of the lower platform (1 b) are constituted by blind holes. 7.- Palet reciclable, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores 4 a 6, caracterizado por que los extremos de los cuerpos tubulares interiores (4) de los separadores (2) están enrasados con unas caras externas de la plataforma superior (1 a) y plataforma inferior (1 b); donde dichas caras externas son opuestas a las caras enfrentadas internas de dichas plataformas (1 a, 1 b). 7. Recyclable pallet according to any one of the preceding claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the ends of the inner tubular bodies (4) of the spacers (2) are flush with external faces of the upper platform (1 a) and lower platform (1 b); where said external faces are opposite to the internal facing faces of said platforms (1 a, 1 b). 8. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares, mientras que la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende otras varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares; donde las alineaciones paralelas de la plataforma superior (1 a) están dispuestas en direcciones perpendiculares con respecto a las alineaciones paralelas de la plataforma inferior (1 b). 8. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform (1 b) comprises several other parallel alignments of laminar elements; where the parallel alignments of the upper platform (1 a) are arranged in perpendicular directions with respect to the parallel alignments of the lower platform (1 b). 9. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma superior (1 a), mientras que la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares. 9. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) comprises a single laminar element covering the entire surface of the upper platform (1 a), while the lower platform (1 b) comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements. 10. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma superior (1 a), y la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma inferior (1 b). 10. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) comprises a single laminar element covering the entire surface of the upper platform (1 a), and the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single laminar element covering the entire surface of the lower platform (1 b). 11. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende varias alineaciones paralelas de elementos laminares, mientras que la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende un único elemento laminar que cubre toda la superficie de la plataforma inferior (1 b). 11. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) comprises several parallel alignments of laminar elements, while the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single laminar element covering the entire surface of the lower platform (1 b). 12. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1a) tiene la misma superficie plantar que la plataforma inferior (1 b). 12. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1a) has the same plantar surface as the lower platform (1 b). 13. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1a) tiene una superficie plantar mayor que la plataforma inferior (1 b). 13. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1a) has a plantar surface greater than the lower platform (1 b). 14. - Palet reciclable, según las reivindicaciones 8 y 13, caracterizado por que los elementos laminares de la plataforma superior (1 a) tienen unos tramos extremos que sobresalen hacia fuera con respecto a unos bordes de la plataforma inferior (1 b); donde dichos tramos extremos salientes sobresalen hacia fuera de forma simétrica o asimétrica. 14. - Recyclable pallet according to claims 8 and 13, characterized in that the laminar elements of the upper platform (1 a) have end sections that protrude outwards with respect to the edges of the lower platform (1 b); where said protruding end sections protrude outward symmetrically or asymmetrically. 15. - Palet reciclable, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores 9 ó 10, caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1a) incluye unas alas laterales (6) que se elevan hacia arriba a modo de cantoneras de protección de la carga (7); donde dichas alas laterales (6) están dispuestas al menos en correspondencia con dos bordes opuestos de dicha plataforma superior (1a). 15. - Recyclable pallet, according to any one of the preceding claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the upper platform (1a) includes lateral wings (6) that rise upwards as a load protection corners (7) ; wherein said lateral wings (6) are arranged at least in correspondence with two opposite edges of said upper platform (1a). 16.- Palet reciclable, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores 9 ó 10, caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) incluye unas alas laterales que se elevan hacia arriba a modo de cantoneras de protección de la carga (7); estando dichas alas laterales (6) dispuestas en correspondencia con cuatro bordes de dicha plataforma superior (1a); donde dichas alas laterales (6) son paralelas dos a dos. 16. Recyclable pallet, according to any one of the preceding claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) includes side wings that rise upwards as a load protection corners (7); said lateral wings (6) being arranged in correspondence with four edges of said upper platform (1a); where said lateral wings (6) are parallel two to two. 17. - Palet reciclable, según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores 14 ó 15, caracterizado por que las alas laterales (6) forman parte integrante de la plataforma superior (1 a); donde dichas alas laterales (6) están unidas a la plataforma superior (1 a) de material de cartón por mediación de líneas de doblez. 17. - Recyclable pallet according to any one of the preceding claims 14 or 15, characterized in that the lateral wings (6) form an integral part of the upper platform (1 a); where said lateral wings (6) are attached to the upper platform (1 a) of cardboard material by means of bending lines. 18. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la plataforma superior (1 a) y la plataforma inferior (1 b) están constituidas por elementos laminares de cartón corrugado que tienen una sucesión de canalizaciones paralelas; donde la plataforma superior (1 a) comprende elementos laminares de cartón corrugado distribuidos con una disposición seleccionada entre una capa de elementos laminares y varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares; y donde la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende elementos laminares de cartón corrugado distribuidos con una disposición seleccionada entre una capa de elementos laminares y varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares. 18. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper platform (1 a) and the lower platform (1 b) are constituted by corrugated cardboard sheet elements having a succession of parallel pipes; where the upper platform (1 a) comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements; and where the lower platform (1 b) comprises corrugated cardboard laminar elements distributed with an arrangement selected between a layer of laminar elements and several superimposed layers of laminar elements. 19. - Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado por que cuando se disponen varias capas superpuestas de elementos laminares de cartón corrugado, las canalizaciones paralelas del cartón corrugado de dichos elementos laminares de capas adyacentes están orientadas con una distribución perpendicular. 19. - Recyclable pallet according to claim 18, characterized in that when several superimposed layers of corrugated cardboard sheets are arranged, the parallel pipes of the corrugated cardboard of said laminar elements of adjacent layers are oriented with a perpendicular distribution. 20. - Palet reciclable, según las reivindicaciones anteriores 8 y 14, caracterizado por que:20. - Recyclable pallet according to previous claims 8 and 14, characterized in that: - la plataforma superior (1 a) (1 a) comprende una capa inferior de dos elementos laminares paralelos unidos a dos alineaciones de separadores (2), y una capa superior de elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente por sus tramos extremos a los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con pares de separadores (2) contrapuestos; - the upper platform (1 a) (1 a) comprises a lower layer of two parallel laminar elements joined to two alignments of separators (2), and an upper layer of laminar elements that are joined perpendicularly by their end sections to the laminar elements of the lower layer in correspondence with pairs of opposing separators (2); - la plataforma inferior (1 b) (1 b) comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores (2).  - the lower platform (1 b) (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements joining the two separator alignments (2). 21.- Palet reciclable, según las reivindicaciones anteriores 8 y 14, caracterizado por que:21.- Recyclable pallet according to previous claims 8 and 14, characterized in that: - la plataforma superior (1 a) (1a) comprende una capa inferior de elementos laminares paralelos unidos a pares de separadores (2) contrapuestos, y una capa superior de dos elementos laminares que se unen perpendicularmente a los tramos extremos de los elementos laminares de la capa inferior en correspondencia con dos alineaciones de separadores (2); - the upper platform (1 a) (1a) comprises a lower layer of parallel laminar elements joined to pairs of opposing separators (2), and an upper layer of two laminar elements that perpendicularly join the end sections of the laminar elements of the bottom layer in correspondence with two separator alignments (2); - la plataforma inferior (1 b) comprende una única capa de dos elementos laminares paralelos que unen las dos alineaciones de separadores (2).  - the lower platform (1 b) comprises a single layer of two parallel laminar elements that join the two separator alignments (2). 22.- Palet reciclable, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado por que los elementos laminares de las plataformas superior (1 a) e inferior (1 b) se unen entre sí mediante un material adhesivo; uniéndose también los separadores (2) a dichas plataformas (1 a, 1 b) mediante dicho material adhesivo. 22. Recyclable pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the laminar elements of the upper (1 a) and lower (1 b) platforms are joined together by an adhesive material; the separators (2) also joining said platforms (1 a, 1 b) by said adhesive material.
PCT/ES2016/070246 2015-04-21 2016-04-11 Recyclable pallet Ceased WO2016170207A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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ES201530445U ES1138831Y (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 RECYCLABLE PALLET
ESU201530445 2015-04-21

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Cited By (1)

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WO2019012167A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING PALLETS

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ES1169584Y (en) * 2016-10-06 2017-02-06 Mandriladora Alpesa S L RECYCLABLE CARTON PALE

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FR2676994A1 (en) * 1991-05-27 1992-12-04 Embalaje Iberoamericana LIGHT LOADING PLATFORM FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS.
GB2278593A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-07 Iwatani & Co Cardboard pallets
WO2006000657A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2006-01-05 Daniel Blaise Handling pallet which can be assembled locally with self-locking supports and detachable soles
ES2334377T3 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-03-09 Ds Smith Kaysersberg CARTON PALETTE A MEANS OF UNION WITH A CONTAINER, PALETTE WITH THIS CONTAINER.

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GB1455197A (en) * 1973-01-25 1976-11-10 Ver Verpackungs Gmbh Transporter trays
FR2676994A1 (en) * 1991-05-27 1992-12-04 Embalaje Iberoamericana LIGHT LOADING PLATFORM FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS.
GB2278593A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-12-07 Iwatani & Co Cardboard pallets
WO2006000657A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2006-01-05 Daniel Blaise Handling pallet which can be assembled locally with self-locking supports and detachable soles
ES2334377T3 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-03-09 Ds Smith Kaysersberg CARTON PALETTE A MEANS OF UNION WITH A CONTAINER, PALETTE WITH THIS CONTAINER.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019012167A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2019-01-17 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING PALLETS
US11072076B2 (en) 2017-07-11 2021-07-27 Mandriladora Alpesa, S.L. Machine for manufacturing pallets

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