WO2016013624A1 - ガスバリア性積層フィルム - Google Patents
ガスバリア性積層フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016013624A1 WO2016013624A1 PCT/JP2015/070997 JP2015070997W WO2016013624A1 WO 2016013624 A1 WO2016013624 A1 WO 2016013624A1 JP 2015070997 W JP2015070997 W JP 2015070997W WO 2016013624 A1 WO2016013624 A1 WO 2016013624A1
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- gas barrier
- film
- resin
- laminate film
- barrier laminate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
- C08J7/0423—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder with at least one layer of inorganic material and at least one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/048—Forming gas barrier coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5415—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one Si—O bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/10—Glass or silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/42—Silicides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2475/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2475/04—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated film excellent in gas barrier properties used for various packaging applications.
- a gas barrier plastic film having a plastic film as a base material and an inorganic layer such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide formed on its surface is used for packaging articles that require blocking of various gases such as water vapor and oxygen, For example, it is widely used for packaging for preventing the deterioration of food, industrial products, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
- this gas barrier plastic film has recently been used in new products such as liquid crystal display elements, solar cells, electromagnetic wave shields, touch panels, EL substrates, color filters, etc. Applications are also attracting attention. With respect to the gas barrier plastic film formed with such an inorganic layer, various improvements have been studied for the purpose of preventing the gas barrier property from being lowered or further enhancing the gas barrier property.
- a method for obtaining a film material having a very good gas barrier property by using a polyurethane resin having a base concentration see Patent Document 1
- a film for vapor deposition formed by forming an anchor coat layer made of a urethane resin on at least one surface of the film Is disclosed see Patent Document 2.
- the gas barrier property is improved to some extent, but for example, the gas barrier property under severe processing conditions represented by pressurized hot water treatment is still insufficient. Improvement was desired.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a film exhibiting high gas barrier properties immediately after production and having excellent hot water resistance while maintaining excellent gas barrier properties.
- the present inventors have developed a resin layer obtained by applying an aqueous dispersion of a mixture of a polyurethane resin and a silane coupling agent on a silicon oxide thin film surface formed on at least one surface of a plastic substrate. It has been found that the problem can be solved by the gas barrier laminate film having the present invention, and has led to the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following (1) to (9). (1) A plastic base material (A), a silicon oxide layer (B) formed on at least one surface of the plastic base material (A), and a coating solution applied to the surface of the silicon oxide layer (B).
- the coating liquid is a mixture of a polyurethane resin (c1) and a silane coupling agent (c2), and (c1) and (c2)
- the polyurethane-based resin (c1) is obtained by a reaction between a polyol and a polyisocyanate, and the polyisocyanate is at least one selected from xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate.
- Gas barrier laminate film according to 2) Gas barrier laminate film according to 2), (4) The coating liquid according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) are mixed at a mass ratio of 99/1 to 80/20.
- Gas barrier laminate film according to the description (5) The gas barrier laminate according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the silane coupling agent (c2) is at least one selected from a silane compound having an epoxy group and a silane compound having an amino group.
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention exhibits excellent gas barrier properties immediately after production while maintaining excellent gas barrier properties, and has excellent hot water resistance, and thus has excellent gas barrier properties and adhesive strength after retorting. .
- a plastic substrate (A), a silicon oxide layer (B) formed on at least one surface of the plastic substrate (A), and a surface of the silicon oxide layer (B) are coated.
- the barrier property is improved when the number average molecular weight of the reaction product of the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) is 100,000 to 1,000,000.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 100,000 to 500,000, more preferably 100,000 to 400,000, and still more preferably 150,000 to 350,000.
- this number average molecular weight is the value calculated
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present embodiment the oxygen permeability measured by the method described in the Examples, but preferably not more than 25ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa , 20ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa or less more preferably is, more preferably not more than 10ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa , even more preferably not more than 5ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa , or less 4ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa particularly preferred that, it is more particularly preferred at most 2ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa .
- water vapor permeability measured by the method described in the Examples but preferably not more than 5g / m 2 / 24hr, more preferably not more than 2g / m 2 / 24hr, 0.5g / m 2 / 24 hr or more preferably at a shading below, particularly preferably not more than 0.3g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is applied to the surface of a plastic substrate (A), a silicon oxide layer (B) formed on at least one surface of the plastic substrate (A), and the silicon oxide layer (B).
- a gas barrier laminate film having a coating layer (C) formed by coating a liquid, wherein the coating liquid is a mixture of a polyurethane resin (c1) and a silane coupling agent (c2), wherein (c1) and the reaction product of (c2) as the main component, and oxygen permeability is to equal to or less than 5ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa . It said oxygen permeability is preferably 4ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa , and more preferably less 2ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa .
- the description regarding the following embodiments is an embodiment common to the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
- the term “main component” is intended to allow other components to be included within a range that does not interfere with the action / effect of the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention. Further, the term does not limit the specific content, but it is 50% by mass or more, preferably 65% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, based on the entire components of the resin composition constituting each layer. It is a component that occupies a range of 100% by mass or less.
- a thermoplastic resin film is preferable, and as a raw material thereof, any resin that can be used for ordinary packaging materials can be used without particular limitation.
- polyolefins such as homopolymers or copolymers such as ethylene, propylene and butene, amorphous polyolefins such as cyclic polyolefin, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, polyamide such as copolymer nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer partial hydrolyzate (EVOH), polyimide, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyetheretherketone, polycarbonate, Examples include polyvinyl butyral, polyarylate, fluororesin, acrylate resin, and biodegradable resin.
- polyester, polyamide, and polyvinyl alcohol are preferable from points, such as film strength and cost.
- the plastic substrate is a known additive such as an antistatic agent, a light blocking agent, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a lubricant, a filler, a colorant, a stabilizer, a lubricant, a crosslinking agent, an antiblocking agent, An antioxidant etc. can be contained.
- thermoplastic resin film as the plastic substrate is formed by using the above raw material as a main component, but when used as a substrate, it may be unstretched or stretched. May be. Moreover, you may laminate
- a plastic substrate can be produced by a conventionally known method. For example, a raw material resin is melted by an extruder, extruded by an annular die or a T die, and rapidly cooled to be oriented substantially amorphously. No unstretched film can be produced. The unstretched film is subjected to a known method such as uniaxial stretching, tenter-type sequential biaxial stretching, tenter-type simultaneous biaxial stretching, tubular simultaneous biaxial stretching, or the like.
- a film stretched in at least a uniaxial direction can be produced by stretching in a direction (horizontal axis) perpendicular thereto.
- the thickness of the plastic substrate is usually 5 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, depending on its use from the viewpoint of mechanical strength, flexibility, transparency and the like as the substrate of the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention.
- a sheet-like material selected in a range and having a large thickness is also included.
- an anchor coating agent to the plastic base material in order to improve adhesion to the silicon oxide layer, and form an anchor coat layer between the plastic base material and the silicon oxide layer.
- anchor coating agent solvent-based or water-based polyester resin, polyurethane resin, acrylic resin, vinyl alcohol resin, ethylene vinyl alcohol resin, vinyl modified resin, oxazoline group-containing resin, carbodiimide group-containing resin, epoxy group-containing Resins, isocyanate group-containing resins, alkoxyl group-containing resins, modified styrene resins, modified silicon resins and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the anchor coat layer is preferably 0.005 to 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m. If it is in the said range, slipperiness is favorable, there is almost no peeling from the plastic base material by the internal stress of anchor-coat layer itself, and uniform thickness can be maintained and it is preferable. Further, in order to improve the applicability and adhesion of the anchor coating agent to the plastic substrate, the plastic substrate may be subjected to a surface treatment such as normal chemical treatment or electric discharge treatment before application of the anchor coating agent.
- the silicon oxide layer formed on at least one surface of the plastic substrate contains silicon oxide as a main component and may further contain silicon carbide, silicon nitride, diamond-like carbon, or the like.
- any method such as a vapor deposition method and a coating method can be used, but the vapor deposition method is preferable in that a uniform thin film having a high gas barrier property can be obtained.
- This evaporation method includes methods such as PVD (also referred to as physical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition), CVD (also referred to as chemical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition) such as vacuum vapor deposition, ion plating, and sputtering.
- the thickness of the silicon oxide layer is generally 0.1 to 500 nm, but preferably 0.5 to 40 nm. If it is in the said range, sufficient gas barrier property will be acquired, and it will be excellent also in transparency, without generating a crack and peeling in a silicon oxide layer.
- the coating liquid that is applied to the silicon oxide layer and is a mixture of the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) and contains the reaction product of (c1) and (c2) as a main component is described below. explain.
- Polyurethane resin (c1) The polyurethane-based resin of the present invention is obtained by a urethanization reaction between a polyisocyanate component, a polyol component, and, if necessary, a polyamine component.
- This polyisocyanate is particularly preferably at least one selected from xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate.
- polyisocyanate component examples include aromatic diisocyanates, araliphatic diisocyanates, alicyclic diisocyanates, and aliphatic diisocyanates.
- aromatic diisocyanate examples include m- or p-phenylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof, 4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), 4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures thereof (MDI), 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate or mixtures thereof (TDI), 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate (TODI), 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate Etc. can be illustrated.
- 4,4'-diphenyl diisocyanate 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures thereof
- TDI 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate or mixtures thereof
- TODI 4,4'-tolui
- araliphatic diisocyanate examples include 1,3- or 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof (XDI), 1,3- or 1,4-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof (TMXDI), ⁇ , ⁇ ′-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene and the like.
- alicyclic diisocyanate examples include 1,3-cyclopentene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate; IPDI) 4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2,2'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures thereof (hydrogenated MDI), methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1, Examples thereof include 3- or 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane or a mixture thereof (hydrogenated XDI).
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2,2'-dicyclohexylmethane diis
- aliphatic diisocyanate examples include trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 1,2-, 2,3- or 1,3-butylene diisocyanate. 2,4,4- or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanate methyl capate and the like.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- diisocyanate components for example, TDI, MDI, NDI and the like are preferable, and as the araliphatic diisocyanate, for example, XDI, TMXDI and the like are preferable, and as the alicyclic diisocyanate, for example, IPDI Hydrogenated XDI, hydrogenated MDI and the like are preferable.
- the aliphatic diisocyanate for example, HDI and the like are preferable.
- aromatic diisocyanates (TDI, MDI, NDI, etc.), araliphatic diisocyanates (XDI, TMXDI, etc.) and alicyclic diisocyanates (IPDI, hydrogenated XDI, hydrogenated MDI, etc.), especially aromatic Aromatic diisocyanates (such as MDI), araliphatic diisocyanates (such as XDI) and alicyclic diisocyanates (such as hydrogenated XDI) are preferred.
- the side chain of the aromatic ring or alicyclic ring is preferably a short chain (for example, a C 1-3 alkyl group), and the diisocyanate component has structural symmetry. Is preferred.
- diisocyanate components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, if necessary, trifunctional or higher polyisocyanate can be used in combination.
- polyol component examples include a wide range of diols ranging from low molecular weight diols to oligomers, such as C 2-12 alkylene glycol (eg, ethylene glycol, 1,3- or 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,4--1, , 3- or 1,2-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane -1,3-diol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,5- or 1,7-heptanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol , 1,11-decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol
- the molecular weight of the diol component is usually about 50 to 600, preferably about 50 to 300, and more preferably about 60 to 200.
- C 2-8 diols eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol
- Low molecular weight diol components such as tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc., preferably C 2-6 diol (especially ethylene glycol, 1,2- or 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc.) are used.
- diol components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, if necessary, a trifunctional or higher functional polyol component can be used in combination.
- a polyamine component can be used as a chain extender or a crosslinking agent.
- examples of polyamines include hydrazine, aliphatic diamines (eg, ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethyl).
- aromatic amines eg m- or p-phenylene diamine, 1,3- or 1,4-xylylenediamine or mixtures thereof
- alicyclic diamines eg water Added xylylenediamine, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, isophoron
- diamine components from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties, usually a low molecular weight diamine component having 8 or less carbon atoms, preferably a diamine having 6 or less carbon atoms (particularly hydrazine, ethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylene).
- diamine components can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, if necessary, a triamine or higher polyamine component can be used in combination.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is inert to the reaction.
- ethers tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- ketones acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbons toluene, xylene, etc.
- Nitriles such as acetonitrile
- carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate and diethyl carbonate
- amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide
- sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a solvent in which the polyurethane resin is dissolved is usually used.
- a urethanization catalyst such as an amine catalyst, a tin catalyst, or a lead catalyst may be used.
- the ratio of the diisocyanate component to the diol component is 0.5 to 1.5 mol of the diol component (diol component and diamine component) with respect to 1 mol of diisocyanate. It can be selected from the range of preferably about 0.7 to 1.3 mol, more preferably about 0.85 to 1.15 mol.
- the polyurethane-based resin may be in the form of the organic solvent solution or the aqueous solution, or may be in the form of an aqueous dispersion (aqueous dispersion) of the polyurethane-based resin.
- aqueous dispersion can be prepared by emulsifying and dispersing a polyurethane prepolymer and extending the chain with a chain extender such as a diamine component.
- an aqueous dispersion can be usually prepared by emulsifying the polyurethane prepolymer with an emulsifier and extending the chain with a chain extender.
- the emulsifier examples include water-soluble polymer-type protective colloids such as polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives (for example, carboxymethyl cellulose), gelatin, dextrin, and the like; polyoxyethylene C 8-20 alkylphenyl such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether Nonionic surfactants such as ethers and polyoxyethylene-oxypropylene block copolymers; C 8-20 alkylsulfuric acid alkali metal salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate, and C8-20 alkylbenzene sulfonic acid alkalis such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Examples include anionic surfactants such as metal salts.
- water-soluble polymer-type protective colloids such as polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives (for example, carboxymethyl cellulose), gelatin, dextrin, and the like
- polyoxyethylene C 8-20 alkylphenyl such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether
- the amount of the emulsifier used is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass (for example, 1 to 20 parts by mass), preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 3 parts by mass in terms of solid content with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyurethane prepolymer. About 10 parts by mass.
- the hydrophilic compound is reacted with an isocyanate compound to introduce the hydrophilic group into the polyurethane prepolymer.
- An aqueous dispersion can be prepared by dispersing a polyurethane prepolymer in water and extending the chain using a chain extender such as a diamine component.
- hydrophilic group examples include an ionic dissociation group (for example, carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, sulfonate group, carbamoyl sulfonate group, quaternary amino group or quaternary ammonium salt), nonionic group [for example, polyoxyalkylene group (For example, polyoxyethylene group, epoxy group, etc.) and the like.
- anionic groups carboxyl group, sulfonic acid group, sulfonate group, carbamoyl sulfonate group
- nonionic groups polyoxyethylene group
- the anionic group is neutralized with a neutralizing agent and then chain-extended.
- the hydrophilic compound has a reactive group for the isocyanate group and a hydrophilic group in the molecule.
- reactive groups for isocyanate groups include hydroxyl groups, amino groups, mercapto groups, and the like.
- hydrophilic compounds include dihydroxy carboxylic acids (for example, dihydroxy C 2-10 carboxylic acids such as 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, 2,2-dimethylolvaleric acid, and dioxymalein).
- Dihydroxy C 4-10 polyvalent carboxylic acid such as acid, dihydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid such as 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid), and diaminocarboxylic acid (eg, diaminoaromatic carboxylic acid such as 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid) Acid
- acid anhydrides for example, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, etc.
- a compound having a reactive group for an isocyanate group dihydroxy compound such as diol, A compound having a carboxyl group, such as a reaction product with diamine, etc., or these Oligoester polyol obtained by copolymerizing a compound having a carboxyl group; oxysulfonic acid (for example, 2-oxyethanesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, etc.), sulfocarboxylic acid (for example, sulfobenz
- the proportion of the hydrophilic compound is in the range of 1 to 100 mol%, preferably 5 to 70 mol% (eg, 5 to 50 mol%), more preferably about 10 to 40 mol% of the diol component and / or diamine component. You can choose.
- the neutralizing agent can be selected according to the type of the hydrophilic group.
- an inorganic base for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, hydroxide
- Alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as calcium and magnesium hydroxide
- alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate
- alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, ammonia
- organic bases trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.
- mono-, di- or tri- C1-4 alkylamine monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, monoethanol such as triethanolamine, di- or tri- C1-4 alkanolamine, etc.
- These neutralizing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin is a soap-free resin containing no free surfactant (for example, a prepolymer having a hydrophilic group introduced therein is dispersed, A dispersion of a resin obtained by stretching) is preferable.
- the solvent for the aqueous dispersion is not limited to water alone, but may be a mixed solvent of water and a water-soluble solvent (for example, C 1-4 alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ketones such as acetone, cellosolve, etc.). There may be.
- the organic solvent can be replaced with water by a conventional solvent replacement method, for example, a method in which the organic solvent is distilled off and replaced with water.
- the total of the urethane group concentration and the urea group concentration is preferably 15% by mass or more (for example, 20 to 60% by mass), more preferably 20% by mass or more (for example, 30 to 60%). % By mass), more preferably about 35 to 60% by mass (particularly 35 to 55% by mass).
- the total of the urethane group concentration and the urea group concentration is preferably 15% by mass or more, because the cohesive strength of the resin can be increased and good gas barrier properties can be exhibited.
- the urethane group concentration and the urea group concentration are values obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the urethane group (59 g / equivalent) or the molecular weight of the urea group (58 g / equivalent) by the molecular weight of the repeating structural unit structure.
- the repeating structural unit of the polyurethane-based resin preferably includes an aromatic or non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring unit, for example, a structural unit of an aromatic or alicyclic compound, and usually these aromatic or alicyclic compounds. Is derived from a diisocyanate component, but may be derived from a diol component.
- the proportion of the hydrocarbon ring unit in the repeating unit of the polyurethane resin is preferably 10 to 70% by mass, more preferably 15 to 65% by mass, and more preferably about 20 to 60% by mass.
- the polyurethane-based resin has a repeating unit composed of a diisocyanate component (especially aromatic diisocyanate) and a diol component (especially C 2-8 alkylene glycol) in an amount of 30 mol% or more, preferably 50 mol% in all constituent units. As mentioned above, it is suitable to contain 70 mol% or more more preferably.
- an aromatic diol (or diamine) such as xylylenediol (or diamine) is used as the diol component (or diol and diamine component), and a low molecular weight diisocyanate such as HDI is used as the diisocyanate component. If used, the same effect can be obtained.
- the terminal of the polyurethane resin may be either a hydroxyl group or an isocyanate group.
- a hydroxyl group it is suitable as a thermoplastic molding material, and in the case of an isocyanate group, adhesion is improved when coating on a plastic substrate, and post-curing by moisture can be expected.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane-based resin is preferably 1 million to 5 million, more preferably 1 million to 3 million, more preferably about 1 million to 2 million.
- the molecular weight is 1 million or more, when used as a molded article such as a film, a sufficient strength is obtained, which is preferable.
- the polyurethane resin itself has cohesive force, and film formation becomes easy.
- a molecular weight of 5 million or less is preferable because the resin viscosity of polyurethane can be kept low even in a solvent and coating and lamination workability are good.
- a polyurethane resin having a high crystallinity is excellent in gas barrier properties.
- the glass transition point of the polyurethane-based resin is preferably 90 ° C. or higher (for example, about 90 to 200 ° C.), more preferably 110 ° C. or higher (for example, about 110 to 180 ° C.), more preferably 115 ° C. This is the above (for example, about 115 to 150 ° C.).
- a glass transition point of 90 ° C. or higher is preferable because gas barrier properties can be improved.
- Silane coupling agent (c2) examples include hydrolyzable alkoxysilane compounds such as halogen-containing alkoxysilanes; 2-chloroethyltrimethoxysilane, 2-chloroethyltriethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Alkoxy silanes having an epoxy group, such as chloro C 2-4 alkyl tri C 1-4 alkoxy silane such as chloropropyl triethoxy silane; 2-glycidyloxyethyl trimethoxy silane, 2-glycidyloxyethyl triethoxy silane, 3-glycidyl Glycidyloxy C 2-4 alkyltri C 1-4 alkoxysilane such as oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane,
- a coat layer (sometimes referred to as a top coat layer or a resin layer) formed by applying a coating liquid obtained by mixing a polyurethane resin (c1) and a silane coupling agent (c2).
- a coating liquid obtained by mixing a polyurethane resin (c1) and a silane coupling agent (c2).
- the mass ratio of the component (c1) to the component (c2) is more preferably about 99/1 to 85/15, and more preferably about 99/1 to 90/10.
- the polyurethane-based resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) react to generate a reaction product.
- the number average molecular weight of the reaction product of the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) is required to be 100,000 to 1,000,000.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 100,000 to 500,000, more preferably 100,000 to 400,000, and still more preferably 150,000 to 350,000.
- this number average molecular weight is the value calculated
- the number average molecular weight of the reaction product of the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) is preferably 100,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10 to 40. More preferably 1 to 350,000.
- this number average molecular weight is the value calculated
- additives can be blended as necessary.
- additives include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, aqueous epoxy resins, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, normal propanol and isopropanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- Ethers such as propylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, esters such as propylene glycol monoacetate and ethylene glycol monoacetate, antioxidants, weathering stabilizers, UV absorbers, antistatic agents , Pigments, dyes, antibacterial agents, lubricants, inorganic fillers, antiblocking agents, adhesives and the like.
- the coating liquid of the present invention is preferably an aqueous dispersion. Furthermore, the coating liquid of the present invention can be used by mixing with an aqueous dispersion of another resin.
- aqueous dispersions of other resins include polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, water-soluble acrylic resin, acrylamide resin, methacrylamide resin, acrylonitrile resin, styrene- Acrylic acid copolymer, water-soluble styrene-maleic acid copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, high impact polystyrene resin, butadiene resin, polyester resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, polyethylene resin, polyethylene oxide resin, propylene- A single or two or more aqueous dispersions of ethylene copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-propylene-ethylene copo
- the method for preparing the coating liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a method of adding a silane coupling agent or an aqueous solution thereof to an aqueous dispersion obtained by dissolving or dispersing each resin in water, an aqueous dispersion of each resin It can be prepared by a method of mixing a liquid and a silane coupling agent or an aqueous solution thereof.
- the coating liquid may be prepared using a solvent other than water, such as alcohols.
- a known coating method is appropriately adopted.
- any method such as a coating method using a reverse roll coater, a gravure coater, a rod coater, an air doctor coater or a spray can be used.
- you may immerse in the coating liquid of this invention.
- moisture and the like can be evaporated using a known drying method such as hot air drying at a temperature of about 80 to 200 ° C., heat roll drying, or infrared drying. Thereby, a gas barrier laminate film having a uniform coating layer is obtained.
- the thickness of the coating layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, and preferably 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties and cost. is there.
- this coat layer can also be subjected to a crosslinking treatment by electron beam irradiation.
- a tensile strength of the coating layer of 20 MPa to 100 MPa is preferable because of excellent gas barrier properties. More preferably, the tensile strength is 30 MPa to 70 MPa, and more preferably the tensile strength is 30 MPa to 50 MPa.
- the elongation percentage of the coat layer is 1% to 10%, the gas barrier property is excellent.
- the elongation is preferably 1% to 7%, and more preferably 1% to 3%.
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention the water vapor permeability was measured by the method described in the Examples, but preferably not more than 5g / m 2 / 24hr, more preferably not more than 2g / m 2 / 24hr , more preferably not more than 0.5g / m 2 / 24hr, and particularly preferably not more than 0.3g / m 2 / 24hr.
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention may have a configuration in which additional constituent layers are further laminated on the above constituent layers as necessary.
- a gas barrier laminate film in which a plastic film is laminated on the coated surface of the coat layer and / or the plastic substrate surface is used for various applications.
- the thickness of the plastic film is usually selected in the range of 5 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m, depending on the application, from the viewpoints of mechanical strength, flexibility, transparency as a laminated film or laminate substrate. Is done.
- the width and length of the plastic film are not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the intended use.
- heat sealing becomes possible and it can be used as various container materials.
- heat-sealable resins include known resins such as polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ionomer resins, acrylic resins, and biodegradable resins.
- a laminate in which a print layer is formed on the surface of the coat layer and a heat seal layer or a plastic film is further laminated thereon is exemplified.
- the printing ink for forming the printing layer an aqueous or solvent-based resin-containing printing ink can be used.
- the resin used in the printing ink include acrylic resins, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, vinyl chloride resins, vinyl acetate copolymer resins, and mixtures thereof.
- antistatic agents for printing inks, antistatic agents, light shielding agents, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, lubricants, fillers, colorants, stabilizers, lubricants, antifoaming agents, crosslinking agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, etc.
- plasticizers for printing inks, antistatic agents, light shielding agents, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, lubricants, fillers, colorants, stabilizers, lubricants, antifoaming agents, crosslinking agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, etc.
- lubricants for printing inks, antistatic agents, light shielding agents, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, lubricants, fillers, colorants, stabilizers, lubricants, antifoaming agents, crosslinking agents, antiblocking agents, antioxidants, etc.
- the printing method for providing the printing layer is not particularly limited, but known printing methods such as an offset printing method, a gravure printing method, and a screen printing method can be used.
- a known drying method such as hot air drying, hot roll drying, or infrared drying can be used.
- a plastic film the thing similar to the thermoplastic resin film as a plastic base material used for the gas barrier laminated film of this invention can be used.
- paper, polyester resin, polyamide resin or biodegradable resin is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient rigidity and strength of the laminate.
- the laminate structure when a polyester film is used as the plastic substrate, a laminate in which a heat seal layer is laminated on the coating layer side of the gas barrier laminate film, and the like, a printed layer or a polyamide is interposed therebetween.
- An embodiment in which a film or the like is provided is also included. In that case, when the hot water shrinkage rate at 127 ° C. of the polyamide film is 15% or less, the stress due to the dimensional change during the hot water treatment of the laminate can be suppressed low, and the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment becomes good.
- specific embodiments of the laminate of the present invention include (a) a biaxially stretched polyester film as a plastic substrate, and (a-1) an unstretched polypropylene having a thickness of 30 to 200 ⁇ m on the coating layer surface of the gas barrier laminate film.
- Laminates made by laminating films, or (A-2) Biaxially stretched nylon 6 film with a thickness of 5 to 100 ⁇ m and unstretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 30 to 200 ⁇ m are sequentially laminated on the coating layer surface of a gas barrier laminate film.
- a biaxially stretched polyamide film is used as a plastic substrate, a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 5 to 100 ⁇ m is laminated on the coating layer surface of the gas barrier laminate film, and the laminate film Lamination formed by laminating an unstretched polypropylene film with a thickness of 30 to 200 ⁇ m on the plastic substrate surface A body, 125 ° C.
- 30 minutes hydrothermal treatment of the oxygen permeability of the laminate after is preferably 25ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa or less, more preferably 20ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa or less , more preferably 10ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa or less, particularly preferably the following 4ml / m 2 / 24hr / MPa .
- water vapor permeability preferably 5g / m 2 / 24hr or less, more preferably 2g / m 2 / 24hr or less, more preferably 0.5g / m 2 / 24hr or less, particularly preferably 0.3 g / m 2 / 24 hr or less.
- Heat treatment is preferably performed from the viewpoints of gas barrier properties, stabilization of the film quality of the silicon oxide layer and the quality of the coat layer, and the like. This heat treatment may be performed in any two or more of the above steps.
- the conditions for the heat treatment vary depending on the type and thickness of the elements constituting the gas barrier laminate film or laminate, but are not particularly limited as long as the method can maintain the necessary temperature and time.
- a method of storing in an oven or temperature-controlled room set to the required temperature a method of blowing hot air, a method of heating with an infrared heater, a method of irradiating light with a lamp, or heating directly by contacting with a hot roll or hot plate
- a method of imparting a light, a method of irradiating with a microwave, or the like can be used.
- a heating device can be incorporated in a part of a film manufacturing apparatus such as a coater or a slitter, and heating can be performed in the manufacturing process.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature below the melting point of the base material, plastic film, etc. to be used, but it is 60 ° C. or higher because the treatment time necessary for exhibiting the effect of the heat treatment can be set appropriately. It is preferable that the temperature is 70 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the heat treatment temperature is usually 200 ° C., preferably 160 ° C., from the viewpoint of preventing the gas barrier property from being lowered due to the thermal decomposition of the elements constituting the gas barrier laminate film or laminate.
- the treatment time depends on the heat treatment temperature, and is preferably shorter as the treatment temperature is higher.
- the treatment time is about 3 days to 6 months, when it is 80 ° C., the treatment time is about 3 hours to 10 days, and when it is 120 ° C., the treatment time is about 1 hour to 1 day.
- the treatment time is about 3 to 60 minutes, but these are merely guidelines and can be appropriately prepared depending on the type and thickness of the elements constituting the gas barrier laminate film or laminate. .
- the silicon oxide layer (B) is formed on at least one surface of the plastic substrate (A) by vapor deposition or the like, and the polyurethane resin (c1) is further formed on the surface of the silicon oxide layer (B).
- the coating liquid obtained by mixing silane coupling agent (c2) is apply
- ⁇ Number average molecular weight, weight average molecular weight, polydispersity> The aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1) was lyophilized. The obtained lyophilizate was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) eluent and prepared, and the resulting solution was allowed to stand overnight. This solution was filtered through a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter, and the filtrate was subjected to GPC measurement (polystyrene conversion). The number average molecular weight (Mn), weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw) of the polyurethane resin (c1) were measured. / Mn).
- MMF dimethylformamide
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Mw polydispersity
- a silane coupling agent (c2) is mixed with an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1) according to the mass ratios shown in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare a coating solution. Further, DMF is added as an eluent to the solution. After preparation, it was allowed to stand overnight. This solution is filtered with a 0.45 ⁇ m membrane filter, GPC measurement (polystyrene conversion) is performed on the filtrate, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight average molecular weight of the reaction product of the polyurethane resin (c1) and the silane coupling agent (c2). (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) were determined.
- an unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m A laminate was obtained by laminating “Pyrene Film-CTP P1146” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. Two sheets of the obtained laminate were used, and about 20 g of anhydrous calcium chloride was added as a hygroscopic agent to produce a bag sealed on all sides.
- the bag was placed in a constant temperature and humidity apparatus at a temperature of 40 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90%, and mass measurement (in units of 0.1 mg) was performed at intervals of 48 hours or more for up to 14 days as a guideline for mass increase to be almost constant. Then, the water vapor permeability was calculated from the slope of the regression line between the elapsed time after the third day and the bag mass, and was taken as the water vapor permeability of the gas barrier laminate film.
- a plastic film was laminated on the surface of the gas barrier laminate film opposite to the plastic substrate side through an adhesive layer to obtain a laminate.
- a strip-like film formed by forming a non-existing region of an adhesive layer by interposing a spacer made of release paper at a portion of 15 mm and a length of 50 mm was used as a sample film.
- T-type peeling test which peels from the gas-barrier laminated
- urethane adhesive (“AD900” manufactured by Toyo Morton Co., Ltd. and “CAT-RT85” in a ratio of 10: 1.5) was applied and dried to form the adhesive layer (thickness of about 3 ⁇ m). ).
- As the plastic film an unstretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m (“Pyrene Film-CTP 1146” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was used.
- a plastic film was laminated on the surface of the gas barrier laminate film opposite to the plastic substrate side through an adhesive layer to obtain a laminate.
- a strip-like film formed by forming a non-existing region of an adhesive layer by interposing a spacer made of release paper at a portion of 15 mm and a length of 50 mm was used as a sample film.
- T-type peeling test which peels from the gas-barrier laminated
- aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1) was produced as follows. 439.1 g of hydrogenated XDI (1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane), 35.4 g of dimethylolpropionic acid, 61.5 g of ethylene glycol and 140 g of acetonitrile as a solvent were mixed, and 3 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere at 70 ° C. By reacting, a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution was obtained. Subsequently, this carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution was neutralized at 50 ° C.
- the total urethane group concentration and urea group concentration of this polyurethane resin (c1-1) was 41.1% by mass, the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 1.6 million, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 2.24 million, and the polydispersity ( Mw / Mn) 1.4.
- an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1-2) was produced as follows. 45.5 g of XDI (xylylene diisocyanate), 93.9 g of hydrogenated XDI (1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane), 24.8 g of ethylene glycol, 13.4 g of dimethylolpropionic acid and 80.2 g of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent. The mixture was mixed and reacted at 70 ° C. for 5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution.
- XDI xylylene diisocyanate
- 93.9 g of hydrogenated XDI (1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane) 24.8 g of ethylene glycol, 13.4 g of dimethylolpropionic acid and 80.2 g of methyl ethyl ketone as a solvent
- this carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution was neutralized with 9.6 g of triethylamine at 40 ° C.
- This polyurethane prepolymer solution was dispersed in 624.8 g of water with a homodisper, subjected to chain extension reaction with 21.1 g of 2-[(2-aminoethyl) amino] ethanol, and methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off to obtain a solid content.
- An aqueous dispersion of 25% by mass of polyurethane resin (c1-2) was obtained.
- the total of urethane group concentration and urea group concentration of this polyurethane resin (c1-2) is 39.6% by mass, number average molecular weight (Mn) is 200,000, weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 450,000, polydispersity ( Mw / Mn) 2.3.
- an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1-3) was produced as follows. 125.3 g of H12MDI (dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate), 46.4 g of hydrogenated XDI, 22.1 g of ethylene glycol, 20.8 g of dimethylolpropionic acid and 123.1 g of acetonitrile as a solvent were mixed and reacted at 70 ° C. for 6 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Thus, a carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution was obtained. Then, this carboxyl group-containing polyurethane prepolymer solution was neutralized at 40 ° C. with 14.1 g of triethylamine.
- This polyurethane prepolymer solution was dispersed in 750.0 g of water with a homodisper, subjected to a chain extension reaction with 21.3 g of 2-[(2-aminoethyl) amino] ethanol, and methyl ethyl ketone was distilled off to obtain a solid content.
- An aqueous dispersion of 25% by mass of polyurethane resin (c1-3) was obtained.
- the total of the urethane group concentration and urea group concentration of this polyurethane resin (c1-3) is 33.6% by mass, the number average molecular weight (Mn) is 400,000, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 550,000, polydispersity ( Mw / Mn) 1.4.
- silane coupling agent (c2) Commercially available 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent (c2) constituting the coating solution.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate resin
- Novapex manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- PET polyethylene terephthalate resin
- a biaxially stretched PET film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m was obtained by stretching in the transverse direction at a temperature of 3.3 ° C. and a stretch ratio of 3.3.
- a mixture containing an isocyanate compound (“Coronate L” manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry) and saturated polyester (“Byron 300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) in a 1: 1 mass ratio was applied and dried to obtain a thickness of 0.
- a 1 ⁇ m anchor coat layer was formed.
- SiO was evaporated by a heating method under a vacuum of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 Torr using a vacuum deposition apparatus, and an inorganic layer of silicon oxide having a thickness of about 20 nm was formed on the anchor coat layer.
- the polyurethane resin (c1-1) and the silane coupling agent (c2) were mixed so that the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin (c1-1) and the coating layer after drying was as shown in Table 1.
- the silane coupling agent (c2) was mixed with the aqueous dispersion, and the coating solution obtained by the preparation was applied onto the inorganic layer surface with a bar coater, and air-dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a gas barrier laminate film. .
- transparency was equivalent to the laminated film in which the coating liquid was not applied.
- Said evaluation was performed about the obtained gas-barrier laminated
- Comparative Example 1 A gas barrier laminate film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the top coat layer was not formed. Said evaluation was performed about the obtained gas-barrier laminated
- Comparative Example 2 A coating solution comprising an aqueous dispersion of polyurethane resin (c1-2) prepared so that the inorganic layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and then the thickness after drying was as shown in Table 2 Was coated on the surface of the inorganic layer with a bar coater and dried by blowing at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a gas barrier laminated film. In addition, transparency was equivalent to the laminated film in which the coating liquid was not applied. Said evaluation was performed about the obtained gas-barrier laminated
- Comparative Example 3 In the formation of the inorganic layer of Example 1, instead of depositing silicon oxide (silica), aluminum is evaporated, oxygen gas is supplied using a gas flow control device, and deposition is performed at 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Torr. And an inorganic layer of aluminum oxide (alumina) having a thickness of about 20 nm was formed. Thereafter, an aqueous dispersion of the polyurethane resin (c1-2) so that the thickness after drying and the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin (c1-2) and the silane coupling agent (c2) are as shown in Table 2. A coating solution obtained by mixing and conditioning the silane coupling agent (c2) was applied to the surface of the inorganic layer with a bar coater and dried by blowing at 80 ° C.
- Comparative Example 4 In the formation of the inorganic layer of Example 1, the topcoat layer was formed without forming the inorganic layer after the anchor coat layer was formed.
- the top coat layer is made of the polyurethane resin (c1-3) so that the thickness after drying and the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin (c1-3) and the silane coupling agent (c2) are as shown in Table 2.
- the coating liquid obtained by mixing and preparing the silane coupling agent (c2) in the aqueous dispersion is applied on the surface of the anchor coat layer with a bar coater, and blown and dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a gas barrier laminate film. Obtained. In addition, transparency was equivalent to the laminated film in which the coating liquid was not applied.
- Comparative Example 5 An inorganic layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, an aqueous dispersion of the polyurethane resin (c1-3) so that the thickness after drying and the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin (c1-3) and the silane coupling agent (c2) are as shown in Table 2.
- the coating liquid obtained by mixing and preparing the silane coupling agent (c2) was applied onto the inorganic layer surface with a bar coater, and air-dried at 80 ° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a gas barrier film. In addition, transparency was equivalent to the laminated film in which the coating liquid was not applied. Said evaluation was performed about the obtained gas-barrier laminated
- the gas barrier laminate film obtained by subjecting the gas barrier laminate film to hydrothermal treatment at 125 ° C. for 30 minutes in an autoclave and air-drying the water attached around the laminate is subjected to pressurized hot water treatment.
- the above evaluation was performed. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- the gas barrier laminate film of the present invention is widely used for packaging of articles that require blocking of various gases such as water vapor and oxygen, for example, packaging for preventing deterioration of foods, industrial products, pharmaceuticals, and the like.
- it can also be suitably used as a transparent conductive sheet or a vacuum heat insulating material used in liquid crystal display elements, solar cells, electromagnetic wave shields, touch panels, EL substrates, color filters, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
このような無機層を形成してなるガスバリア性プラスチックフィルムに関しては、ガスバリア性の低下防止あるいは更にガスバリア性を高めることを目的として種々の改良が検討されており、例えば、特定のウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度を有するポリウレタン系樹脂を用いることにより、ガスバリア性の極めて良好なフィルム素材を得る方法(特許文献1参照)、フィルムの少なくとも片面にウレタン樹脂からなるアンカーコート層を形成してなる蒸着用フィルムを得る方法(特許文献2参照)が開示されている。
しかしながら、上記方法やフィルム等においては、ガスバリア性はある程度改善されるものの、例えば、加圧熱水処理などに代表される過酷な処理条件の下でのガスバリア性については未だ不十分であり、その改善が望まれていた。
すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)~(9)に関する。
(1)プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ該反応物の数平均分子量が10~100万であることを特徴とするガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(2)プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ酸素透過度が5ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であることを特徴とするガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(3)ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)がポリオールとポリイソシアネートとの反応により得られ、かつ該ポリイソシアネートがキシリレンジイソシアネート及び水添キシリレンジイソシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種である上記(1)または(2)に記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(4)塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を質量比99/1~80/20で混合したものである上記(1)~(3)の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(5)シランカップリング剤(c2)がエポキシ基を有するシラン化合物及びアミノ基を有するシラン化合物から選択される少なくとも1種である上記(1)~(4)の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(6)酸化珪素層(B)が、物理蒸着または化学蒸着により形成された上記(1)~(5)の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(7)プラスチック基材(A)と酸化珪素層(B)との間にアンカーコート層を有する上記(1)~(6)の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、
(8)アンカーコート層が、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂およびオキサゾリン基含有樹脂から選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂で形成された上記(7)に記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム、及び
(9)水蒸気透過度が0.5g/m2/24hr以下である上記(1)~(8)の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
(本発明の第一の実施形態)
本発明の第一の実施形態は、プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ該反応物の数平均分子量が10万~100万であることを特徴とするものである。
理由は明らかではないが、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)の反応物の数平均分子量が10万~100万であるとバリア性が改善される。該数平均分子量は好ましくは10万~50万、より好ましくは10万~40万、さらに好ましくは15万~35万である。なお、該数平均分子量は実施例に記載の方法により求めた値である。
本実施形態のガスバリア性積層フィルムは、実施例に記載の方法で測定された酸素透過度が、25ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であるのが好ましく、20ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であるのがより好ましく、10ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であるのが更に好ましく、5ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であるのが更により好ましく、4ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であるのが特に好ましく、2ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であることが特により好ましい。また、実施例に記載の方法で測定された水蒸気透過度が、5g/m2/24hr以下であるのが好ましく、2g/m2/24hr以下であるのがより好ましく、0.5g/m2/24hr以下であるのが更に好ましく、0.3g/m2/24hr以下であるのが特に好ましい。
(本発明の第二の実施形態)
本発明の第二の実施形態は、プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ酸素透過度が5ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であることを特徴とするものである。該酸素透過度は、4ml/m2/24hr/MPaであることが好ましく、2ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であることがより好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、「主成分」とは、本発明のガスバリア性積層フィルムの作用・効果を妨げない範囲で、他の成分を含むことを許容する趣旨である。さらに、この用語は、具体的な含有率を制限するものではないが、各層を構成する樹脂組成物の構成成分全体の50質量%以上、好ましくは65質量%以上、さらに好ましくは80質量%以上であって100質量%以下の範囲を占める成分である。
本発明のガスバリア性積層フィルムのプラスチック基材としては熱可塑性樹脂フィルムが好ましく、その原料としては、通常の包装材料に使用しうる樹脂であれば特に制限なく用いることができる。具体的には、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン等の単独重合体または共重合体などのポリオレフィン、環状ポリオレフィン等の非晶質ポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン-2,6-ナフタレート等のポリエステル、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン12、共重合ナイロン等のポリアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体部分加水分解物(EVOH)、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリサルホン、ポリエーテルサルホン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリカーボネート、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリアリレート、フッ素樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、生分解性樹脂などが挙げられる。これらの中では、フィルム強度、コストなどの点から、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリビニルアルコールが好ましい。また、上記プラスチック基材は、公知の添加剤、例えば、帯電防止剤、光線遮断剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤、滑剤、フィラー、着色剤、安定剤、潤滑剤、架橋剤、ブロッキング防止剤、酸化防止剤等を含有することができる。
また、プラスチック基材へのアンカーコート剤の塗布性、接着性を改良するため、アンカーコート剤の塗布前にプラスチック基材に通常の化学処理、放電処理などの表面処理を施してもよい。
酸化珪素層の形成方法としては、蒸着法、コーティング法などの方法がいずれも使用できるがガスバリア性の高い均一な薄膜が得られるという点で蒸着法が好ましい。この蒸着法には、真空蒸着、イオンプレーティング、スパッタリングなどのPVD(物理的気相蒸着、物理蒸着ともいう)、CVD(化学的気相蒸着、化学蒸着ともいう)等の方法が含まれる。
酸化珪素層の厚さは、一般に0.1~500nmであるが、好ましくは0.5~40nmである。上記範囲内であれば、十分なガスバリア性が得られ、また、酸化珪素層に亀裂や剥離を発生させることなく、透明性にも優れている。
本発明のポリウレタン系樹脂は、ポリイソシアネート成分と、ポリオール成分、更に必要に応じてポリアミン成分とのウレタン化反応で得られる。このポリイソシアネートは、キシリレンジイソシアネート及び水添キシリレンジイソシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種であることが特に好ましい。
ポリイソシアネート成分としては、芳香族ジイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂環族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。
ポリオール成分としては、低分子量のジオールからオリゴマーまで幅広いジオールが挙げられ、例えば、C2-12アルキレングリコール(例えば、エチレングリコール、1,3-または1,2-プロピレングリコール、1,4-、1,3-または1,2-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン-1,3-ジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,5-または1,7-ヘプタンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、1,10-デカンジオール、1,11-ウンデカンジオール、1,12-ドデカンジオール等)、ポリオキシC2-4アルキレングリコールなどのポリエーテルジオール(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ペンタエチレングリコール、ヘキサエチレングリコール、ヘプタエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、テトラプロピレングリコール、ペンタプロピレングリコール、ヘキサプロピレングリコール、ヘプタプロピレングリコール、ジブチレングリコール、トリブチレングリコール、テトラブチレングリコール等)、芳香族ジオール(例えば、ビスフェノールA、ビスヒドロキシエチルテレフタレート、カテコール、レゾルシン、ハイドロキノン、1,3-または1,4-キシリレンジオールもしくはその混合物等)、脂環族ジオール(例えば、水添ビスフェノールA、水添キシリレンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール等)等の低分子量ジオール成分や、ポリエステルジオール(例えば、前記低分子量ジオールとラクトンとの付加反応物、前記低分子量ジオールとジカルボン酸との反応物等)、ポリカーボネートジオール(例えば、前記低分子量ジオールと短鎖ジアルキルカーボネートとの反応物など)等が例示できる。
必要に応じて、鎖伸長剤や架橋剤としてポリアミン成分を使用することができる。ポリアミンとしては、例えば、ヒドラジン、脂肪族ジアミン(例えば、エチレンジアミン、トリメチレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン等)、芳香族アミン(例えば、m-またはp-フェニレンジアミン、1,3-または1,4-キシリレンジアミンもしくはその混合物等)、脂環族ジアミン[例えば、水添キシリレンジアミン、ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、イソホロンジアミン、ビス(4-アミノ-3-メチルシクロヘキシル)メタン等]が挙げられ、その他、2-ヒドラジノエタノール、2-[(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]エタノール等の水酸基を持つジアミン等も挙げられる。
ポリウレタン系樹脂の製造には、有機溶剤中でウレタン化反応で行う通常の方法を利用できる。有機溶剤としては、反応に不活性な溶媒であれば、特に限定されず、例えば、エーテル類(テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、芳香族炭化水素類(トルエン、キシレン等)、ニトリル類(アセトニトリルなど)、炭酸エステル類(ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート等)、アミド類(ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド等)、スルホキシド類(ジメチルスルホキシドなど)等が挙げられる。これらの有機溶剤は、単独でまたは二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。有機溶剤としては、通常、ポリウレタン系樹脂が溶解する溶剤が使用される。
また、ウレタン化反応では、必要に応じて、アミン系触媒、錫系触媒、鉛系触媒等のウレタン化触媒を使用してもよい。
(ウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度)
本発明のポリウレタン系樹脂は、ウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度の合計が15質量%以上(例えば、20~60質量%)であるのが好ましく、更に好ましくは20質量%以上(例えば、30~60質量%)、より好ましくは35~60質量%(特に35~55質量%)程度である。ウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度の合計を15質量%以上にすることにより、樹脂の凝集力を高め、良好なガスバリア性を発揮することができるため好ましい。
ポリウレタン系樹脂の繰り返し構成単位は、芳香族または非芳香族炭化水素環の単位、例えば、芳香族または脂環族化合物の構成単位を含むことが好ましく、通常、これらの芳香族または脂環族化合物はジイソシアネート成分由来であるが、ジオール成分由来であってもよい。ポリウレタン系樹脂の繰り返し単位における炭化水素環単位の割合は、10~70質量%であるのが好ましく、更に好ましくは15~65質量%、より好ましくは20~60質量%程度である。
ポリウレタン系樹脂の数平均分子量は、100万~500万であるのが好ましく、更に好ましくは100万~300万、より好ましくは100万~200万程度の範囲から選択できる。分子量を100万以上にすることにより、フィルムなどの成形物として使用した場合、充分な強度が得られるため好ましい。また、酸化珪素層にコーティングする場合、ポリウレタン系樹脂自身に凝集力を持たせ、成膜が容易となる。一方、分子量が500万以下にすることにより、溶剤中でもポリウレタンの樹脂粘度が低く抑えられ、コーティングや積層作業性が良いため好ましい。
高い結晶化度を有するポリウレタン系樹脂は、ガスバリア性に優れる。また、ポリウレタン系樹脂のガラス転移点は、90℃以上(例えば、90~200℃程度)であるのが好ましく、更に好ましくは110℃以上(例えば、110~180℃程度)、より好ましくは115℃以上(例えば、115~150℃程度)である。ガラス転移点を90℃以上にすることにより、ガスバリア性を改善できるため好ましい。
本発明のシランカップリング剤としては、加水分解性アルコキシシラン化合物、例えば、ハロゲン含有アルコキシシラン;2-クロロエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-クロロエチルトリエトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のクロロC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシランなど、エポキシ基を有するアルコキシシラン;2-グリシジルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-グリシジルオキシエチルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のグリシジルオキシC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のグリシジルオキシジC2-4アルキルジC1-4アルコキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリエトキシシラン、3-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)プロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(エポキシシクロアルキル)C2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン等、アミノ基を有するアルコキシシラン;2-アミノエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアミノC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のアミノジC2-4アルキルジC1-4アルコキシシラン、2-[N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-[N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]プロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-[N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]プロピルトリエトキシシラン等の(2-アミノC2-4アルキル)アミノC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン、3-[N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]プロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-[N-(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]プロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等の(アミノC2-4アルキル)アミノジC2-4アルキルジC1-4アルコキシシラン等、メルカプト基を有するアルコキシシラン;2-メルカプトエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のメルカプトC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等のメルカプトジC2-4アルキルジC1-4アルコキシシラン等、ビニル基を有するアルコキシシラン;ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン等、エチレン性不飽和結合基を有するアルコキシシラン;2-(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、2-(メタ)アクリロキシエチルトリエトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリロキシC2-4アルキルトリC1-4アルコキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリロキシジC2-4アルキルジC1-4アルコキシシラン等が例示できる。これらのシランカップリング剤は、単独でまたは二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
塗工液中では、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)が反応して反応物を生じている。
第二の実施形態のガスバリア性積層フィルムは、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)の反応物の数平均分子量は、10万~100万であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10~40万、さらに好ましくは15~35万である。なお、該数平均分子量は実施例に記載の方法により求めた値である。
さらに、本発明の塗工液は、他の樹脂の水性分散液と混合して使用する事もできる。そのような他の樹脂の水性分散液としては、ポリ酢酸ビニル、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、水溶性アクリル樹脂、アクリルアミド樹脂、メタクリルアミド樹脂、アクリロニトリル樹脂、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、水溶性スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、ハイインパクトポリスチレン樹脂、ブタジエン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、ポリエチレン樹脂、酸化ポリエチレン樹脂、プロピレン-エチレン共重合体、無水マレイン酸グラフト-プロピレン-エチレン共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、EPDM、フェノール系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂等の水性分散液の単独または2種以上を挙げることができる。
本発明のガスバリア性積層フィルムにおいて、コート層の厚みは特に限定されるものではないが、通常、0.1~20μmであり、ガスバリア性、コストなどの点から、好ましくは0.1~10μmである。このコート層には、耐水性、耐久性を高めるために、電子線照射による架橋処理を行う事もできる。
コート層の引張強度が20MPa~100MPaとなる場合、ガスバリア性に優れるため好ましい。更に好ましくは引張強度が30MPa~70MPa、より好ましくは引張強度が30MPa~50MPaである。
また、コート層の伸び率が1%~10%となる場合、ガスバリア性に優れる。好ましくは伸び率が1%~7%、さらに好ましくは伸び率が1%~3%である。
また、プラスチック基材にポリアミドフィルムまたはポリビニルアルコールフィルムを用いた場合は、ガスバリア性積層フィルムのコート層側に印刷層やポリエステルフィルム、プラスチック基材面側にヒートシール層を積層した積層体などが挙げられる。
・ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)の水性分散液を凍結乾燥させた。得られた凍結乾燥物をジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)の溶離液に溶解し、調製した後、得られた溶液を一晩静置した。この溶液を0.45μmメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、ろ液についてGPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)を行い、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び多分散度(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
・ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)の水性分散液にシランカップリング剤(c2)を表1及び2に記載の質量比に従い混合して塗工液を作製し、更に溶離液としてDMFを加え、溶液に調製した後、一晩静置した。この溶液を0.45μmメンブレンフィルターでろ過し、ろ液についてGPC測定(ポリスチレン換算)を行い、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)の反応物の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)及び多分散度(Mw/Mn)を求めた。
(分析装置)
TOSOH、HLC-8120GPC
(測定条件)
カラム:TSKgel、superAWM-H+superAW4000+superAW2500
カラムサイズ:各6.0mmI.D.×150mm
溶離液:30mM-LiBr+10mM-リン酸/DMF
流量:0.4ml/min
検出器:RI
カラム温度:40℃
注入量:20μl
酸素透過度測定装置(モダンコントロールズ社製「OX-TRAN100型酸素透過度測定装置」)により、ガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、温度25℃、湿度80%RHの条件下で酸素透過度(ml/m2/24hr/MPa)を測定した。
JIS Z0222「防湿包装容器の透湿度試験方法」、JIS Z0208「防湿包装材量の透湿度試験方法(カップ法)」の諸条件に準じ、次の手法で評価した。
透湿面積10.0cm×10.0cm角のガスバリア性積層フィルムの酸化珪素層側(比較例4の場合はトップコート層側)表面に、ウレタン系接着剤(東洋モートン社製「AD900」と「CAT-RT85」とを10:1.5の割合で配合)を塗布、乾燥し、厚さ約3μmの接着剤層を形成し、この接着剤層上に、厚さ60μmの未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「パイレンフィルム-CT P1146」)をラミネートし、積層体を得た。
得られた積層体を2枚用い、吸湿剤として無水塩化カルシウム約20gを入れ四辺を封じた袋を作製した。その袋を温度40℃相対湿度90%の恒温恒湿装置に入れ、質量増加がほぼ一定になる目安として14日間まで、48時間以上の間隔で、質量測定(0.1mg単位)した。そして、3日目以降の経過時間と袋質量との回帰直線の傾きから水蒸気透過度を算出し、ガスバリア性積層フィルムの水蒸気透過度とした。
ガスバリア性積層フィルムのプラスチック基材側と反対側の面に、接着剤層を介してプラスチックフィルムを積層し、積層体を得た。得られた積層体から作製された、幅15mm、長さ100mmの短冊状フィルムであって、積層体の作製時(各層のラミネート時)に、長さ方向の1/2の部分(すなわち、幅15mm、長さ50mmの部分)に離型紙から成るスペーサーを介在させて接着剤層の不存在領域を形成して成る短冊状フィルムを試料フィルムとして使用した。そして、接着剤層の不存在領域側から、ガスバリア性積層フィルム側とプラスチックフィルム側とから剥離するT型剥離試験を行った。すなわち、23℃50%RHの環境下、JIS Z1707に準じ、剥離試験機(島津製作所製、製品名EZ-TEST)により100mm/分の速度でT型剥離を行い、ラミネート強度(g/15mm)を測定した。なお、ウレタン系接着剤(東洋モートン社製「AD900」と「CAT-RT85」とを10:1.5の割合で配合)を塗布、乾燥して前記接着剤層を形成した(厚さ約3μm)。また、プラスチックフィルムとしては、厚さ60μmの未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「パイレンフィルム-CT P1146」)を使用した。
ガスバリア性積層フィルムのプラスチック基材側と反対側の面に、接着剤層を介してプラスチックフィルムを積層し、積層体を得た。得られた積層体から作製された、幅15mm、長さ100mmの短冊状フィルムであって、積層体の作製時(各層のラミネート時)に、長さ方向の1/2の部分(すなわち、幅15mm、長さ50mmの部分)に離型紙から成るスペーサーを介在させて接着剤層の不存在領域を形成して成る短冊状フィルムを試料フィルムとして使用した。そして、接着剤層の不存在領域側から、ガスバリア性積層フィルム側とプラスチックフィルム側とから剥離するT型剥離試験を行った。すなわち、23℃50%RHの環境下、JIS Z1707に準じ、剥離面に水を付着させながら剥離試験機(島津製作所製、製品名EZ-TEST)により100mm/分の速度でT型剥離を行い、ラミネート強度(g/15mm)を測定した。なお、ウレタン系接着剤(東洋モートン社製「AD900」と「CAT-RT85」とを10:1.5の割合で配合)を塗布、乾燥して前記接着剤層を形成した(厚さ約3μm)。また、プラスチックフィルムとしては、厚さ60μmの未延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「パイレンフィルム-CT P1146」)を使用した。
ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-1)の水性分散液を下記の通り製造した。
水添XDI(1,4-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン)439.1g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸35.4g、エチレングリコール61.5g及び溶剤としてアセトニトリル140gを混合し、70℃の窒素雰囲気下で3時間反応させて、カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。次いで、このカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を50℃で、トリエチルアミン24.0gにて中和させた。このポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液267.9gを、750gの水にホモディスパーにより分散させ、2-[(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]エタノール35.7gで鎖伸長反応を行い、アセトニトリルを留去することにより、固形分25質量%のポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-1)の水性分散液を得た。このポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-1)のウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度の合計は41.1質量%、数平均分子量(Mn)は160万、重量平均分子量(Mw)は224万、多分散度(Mw/Mn)1.4であった。
XDI(キシリレンジイソシアネート)45.5g、水添XDI(1,3-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン)93.9g、エチレングリコール24.8g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸13.4g及び溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン80.2gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下70℃で5時間反応させて、カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。次いで、このカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を40℃でトリエチルアミン9.6gにて中和した。このポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を624.8gの水にホモディスパーにより分散させ、2-[(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]エタノール21.1gで鎖伸長反応を行い、メチルエチルケトンを留去することにより、固形分25質量%のポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-2)の水性分散液を得た。このポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-2)のウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度の合計は39.6質量%、数平均分子量(Mn)は20万、重量平均分子量(Mw)は45万、多分散度(Mw/Mn)2.3であった。
H12MDI(ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート)125.3g、水添XDI46.4g、エチレングリコール22.1g、ジメチロールプロピオン酸20.8g及び溶剤としてアセトニトリル123.1gを混合し、窒素雰囲気下70℃で6時間反応させて、カルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た。ついでこのカルボキシル基含有ポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を40℃でトリエチルアミン14.1gにて中和させた。このポリウレタンプレポリマー溶液を750.0gの水にホモディスパーにより分散させ、2-[(2-アミノエチル)アミノ]エタノール21.3gで鎖伸長反応を行い、メチルエチルケトンを留去することにより、固形分25質量%のポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)の水性分散液を得た。このポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)のウレタン基濃度及び尿素基濃度の合計は33.6質量%、数平均分子量(Mn)は40万、重量平均分子量(Mw)は55万、多分散度(Mw/Mn)1.4であった。
塗工液を構成するシランカップリング剤(c2)には、市販品の3-グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを使用した。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂(以下、PETと略す。三菱化学(株)製 「ノバペックス」)を溶融押出してシートを形成し、延伸温度95℃、延伸比3.3で長手方向に延伸した後、延伸温度110℃、延伸比3.3で横方向に延伸することにより、厚さ12μmの二軸延伸PETフィルムを得た。そのフィルムの片側表面に、イソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン工業製「コロネートL」)と飽和ポリエステル(東洋紡績製「バイロン300」)とを1:1質量比で配合した混合物を塗布乾燥して厚さ0.1μmのアンカーコート層を形成した。
次いで、真空蒸着装置を使用して1×10-5Torrの真空下でSiOを加熱方式で蒸発させ、アンカーコート層上に厚さ約20nmの、酸化珪素の無機層を形成した。
その後、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-1)及びシランカップリング剤(c2)の質量比、乾燥後のコート層の厚さが表1に記載の通りとなるようにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-1)の水性分散液にシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合し、調製して得られた塗工液を無機層面上にバーコーターで塗布し、80℃2分間送風乾燥させ、ガスバリア性積層フィルムを得た。なお、透明性は、塗工液が未塗布の積層フィルムと同等であった。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムに、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表1に示した。
トップコート層を形成しないこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてガスバリア性積層フィルムを得た。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムに、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表2に示した。
実施例1と同様にして無機層を形成し、その後、乾燥後の厚さが表2に記載の厚さとなるように調製したポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-2)の水性分散液からなる塗工液を、無機層面上にバーコーターで塗布し、80℃2分間送風乾燥させ、ガスバリア性積層フィルムを得た。なお、透明性は、塗工液が未塗布の積層フィルムと同等であった。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムに、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表2に示した。
実施例1の無機層の形成において、酸化珪素(シリカ)を蒸着することに代えて、アルミニウムを蒸発させ、ガス流量制御装置を使用して酸素ガスを供給し、1×10-4Torrで蒸着を行い、厚さ約20nmの酸化アルミニウム(アルミナ)の無機層を形成した。その後、乾燥後の厚さ並びにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-2)及びシランカップリング剤(c2)の質量比が表2に記載の通りとなるようにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-2)の水性分散液にシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合し、調均して得られた塗工液を、無機層面上にバーコーターで塗布し、80℃2分間送風乾燥させ、ガスバリア性積層フィルムを得た。なお透明性は、塗工液が未塗布の積層フィルムと同等であった。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムに、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表2に示した。
実施例1の無機層の形成において、アンカーコート層形成後に無機層を形成せずにトップコート層を形成した。トップコート層は、乾燥後の厚さ並びにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)及びシランカップリング剤(c2)の質量比が表2に記載の通りとなるようにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)の水性分散液にシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合し、調製して得られた塗工液を、アンカーコート層面上にバーコーターで塗布し、80℃2分間送風乾燥させ、ガスバリア性積層フィルムを得た。なお、透明性は、塗工液が未塗布の積層フィルムと同等であった。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムに、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表2に示した。
実施例1と同様に無機層を形成した。その後、乾燥後の厚さ並びにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)及びシランカップリング剤(c2)の質量比が表2に記載の通りとなるようにポリウレタン系樹脂(c1-3)の水性分散液にシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合し、調製して得られた塗工液を、無機層面上にバーコーターで塗布し、80℃2分間送風乾燥させ、ガスバリア性フィルムを得た。なお、透明性は、塗工液が未塗布の積層フィルムと同等であった。
得られたガスバリア性積層フィルムについて、前記の評価を行った。
また、ガスバリア性積層フィルムを、オートクレーブ中、125℃、30分の熱水処理を行い、積層体の周りに付着した水を風乾させて得られた加圧熱水処理後のガスバリア性積層フィルムについても同様に、前記の評価を行った。
結果を併せて表2に示した。
Claims (9)
- プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ該反応物の数平均分子量が10~100万であることを特徴とするガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- プラスチック基材(A)と、プラスチック基材(A)の少なくとも片面に形成された酸化珪素層(B)と、酸化珪素層(B)の表面に塗工液を塗工して形成されたコート層(C)を有するガスバリア性積層フィルムであって、前記塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を混合してなり、(c1)と(c2)の反応物を主成分として含み、かつ酸素透過度が5ml/m2/24hr/MPa以下であることを特徴とするガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)がポリオールとポリイソシアネートとの反応により得られ、かつ該ポリイソシアネートがキシリレンジイソシアネート及び水添キシリレンジイソシアネートから選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1または2に記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- 塗工液が、ポリウレタン系樹脂(c1)とシランカップリング剤(c2)を質量比99/1~80/20で混合したものである請求項1~3の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- シランカップリング剤(c2)がエポキシ基を有するシラン化合物及びアミノ基を有するシラン化合物から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1~4の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- 酸化珪素層(B)が、物理蒸着または化学蒸着により形成された請求項1~5の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- プラスチック基材(A)と酸化珪素層(B)との間にアンカーコート層を有する請求項1~6の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- アンカーコート層が、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂およびオキサゾリン基含有樹脂から選択される少なくとも1種の樹脂で形成された請求項7に記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
- 水蒸気透過度が0.5g/m2/24hr以下である請求項1~8の何れかに記載のガスバリア性積層フィルム。
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| EP15824187.7A EP3173231B1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-23 | Gas barrier multilayer film |
| CN201580039995.5A CN106660352B (zh) | 2014-07-25 | 2015-07-23 | 气体阻隔性层叠膜 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106660352A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
| KR20170036675A (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
| US20170166718A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| KR102421821B1 (ko) | 2022-07-15 |
| EP3173231A4 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
| US10280273B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN106660352B (zh) | 2019-07-30 |
| JP6558370B2 (ja) | 2019-08-14 |
| EP3173231A1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| EP3173231B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| JPWO2016013624A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
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