[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2016007039A1 - Installation électrique éolienne et solaire - Google Patents

Installation électrique éolienne et solaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016007039A1
WO2016007039A1 PCT/RU2015/000107 RU2015000107W WO2016007039A1 WO 2016007039 A1 WO2016007039 A1 WO 2016007039A1 RU 2015000107 W RU2015000107 W RU 2015000107W WO 2016007039 A1 WO2016007039 A1 WO 2016007039A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
turbine installation
wind
panels
vertical shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2015/000107
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валерий Викторович ПЕРЕВАЛОВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016007039A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016007039A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the device relates to solar and wind energy and can be used to convert solar and wind energy into electricity [F03D3 03/00, F03G 6/00, H02N 6/00].
  • Known HELIOAEROBARIC ENERGY UNIT [RF patent N2 2422732], formed by a transparent exhaust pipe, wind turbines with electric generators and transparent wind traps.
  • the exhaust pipe is equipped with a movable reflective screen, and the air flow leading the wind turbines with electric generators into rotation is regulated and activated by transparent wind traps equipped with gates that direct the air flow during solar heating from the base of the exhaust pipe and its top, and in the absence of solar heating, to reverse direction.
  • the disadvantage of the analogue is the complex design, as well as the low conversion efficiency of wind and solar energy.
  • HELIOVETER POWER INSTALLATION containing a wind turbine, the electric generator of which is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar panels.
  • a beam on a movable hinge is attached to the back of the generator, while one horizontal and two side solar panels connected by rotary hinges and spring-loaded at both ends are hinged to the top of the beam, and arcuate solar panels are mounted on studs and rods to the trunk according to its height, and between the back of the generator and the deaf bottom of the beam there is a wedge connected to a manual drive through a cracker attached to the bottom of the generator using a plan ki.
  • the disadvantage of a solar wind power plant is its low efficiency when using wind energy and a complex structure for orienting in the direction of the wind.
  • the disadvantage of the prototype is the low efficiency of the conversion of solar energy associated with the location of solar panels in one plane, as well as a complex structure and large overall dimensions.
  • the purpose of the solution is to increase the specific energy capacity of the installation.
  • Achievable technical result is an increase in the efficiency of using wind and solar energies, as well as a decrease in mass and dimensional indicators and improvement of the design of the installation.
  • the installation contains a platform on which a vertical shaft is mounted in the bearing support, communicating with the rotor of the electric generator and solar panels placed on top, characterized in that a stationary aerodynamic structure containing vertically mounted panels is rigidly fixed to the vertical shaft, on which solar batteries are placed, the electrical outputs of which are connected in parallel with the winding of the rotor of the electric generator and the voltage conversion unit Nia, which is also connected winding electric starter.
  • the aerodynamic structure consists of a lower and upper base, which are connected by vertical aerodynamic blades, around an aerodynamic structure on the platform, a housing is installed, which consists of a lower base rigidly mounted on the platform and an upper base connected to the lower base by guide panels, while
  • the electrical outputs of the solar panels and / or the starter of the generator can be connected to a battery, the output of which is connected to a voltage conversion unit.
  • the guide panels may be located on a circle centered on the longitudinal axis of the vertical shaft at an angle to the tangent.
  • the housing may include vertical support-amplifiers, made with the possibility of strengthening the structure under significant wind loads.
  • aerodynamic blades can be made with a thick chord and have a symmetrical (quasi-symmetric) toe and flap.
  • the vertical shaft preferably communicates with the rotor of the electric generator by a gear transmission.
  • the vertical shaft can be mounted in bearings of the upper and lower base of the housing.
  • Figure 1 presents a General view of a wind turbine installation.
  • Figure 2 presents the wind and solar installation in the context of a top view.
  • Fig. 3 shows a horizontal section of an aerodynamic blade.
  • Wind turbine installation (see figure 1) can be installed, for example, on the support posts 1, on top of which the platform 2 is placed.
  • the housing 2 is fixedly mounted to the platform 2; the upper base 3 and the lower base 4 of which are interconnected, for example, by four guide panels 5.
  • An aerodynamic structure 7 is mounted on the shaft b. Bearings 8 are installed in the bushings of the upper 3 and lower 4 housing bases, in which the vertical shaft is placed 6.
  • the aerodynamic structure 7 consists of the lower 9 and upper 10 bases connected by aerodynamic blades 11.
  • a specially designed profile of the aerodynamic blade 11 (see Fig. 3) with a thick chord and symmetrical (quasisymmetric) toe and flap.
  • This form with a slight deterioration in drag and a slight decrease in lift, can significantly reduce the inductive resistance of the blade and allows the blade to work effectively at all angles of attack, in all sectors of the device, and not in a narrow range of the wind front.
  • the device is easily aggregated, both vertically, when several devices can be installed on top of each other, and horizontally, when several devices can form energy bands of several tens and hundreds of meters and kilometers, for example, along the coastline of large reservoirs and rivers, and also along the shores of the seas.
  • the device can be located in inconveniences and in exclusion zones, for example above / below roads and railways. With proper execution and control over its technical condition, it guarantees the necessary safety for the environment and traffic flow.
  • Wind turbine installation works as follows:
  • the air flow passing through the guiding panels 5 of the casing enters the aerodynamic blades 11, which transfer the mechanical energy of the wind to the shaft 6.
  • the gear 12 of the shaft 6 Through the gear 12 of the shaft 6, the rotation is transmitted to the rotor of the electric generator 13.
  • the electric current from the generator 13 and / or the battery may be supplied to the voltage conversion unit (not shown in the drawings), in which it is converted into alternating current of a given frequency, force and voltage, which eliminates the use of additional current converters if the current was generated only by the rotor.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production d'électricité éolienne et solaire, et peut être utilisée afin de convertir l'énergie du soleil et du vent en énergie électrique. Le résultat technique de l'invention consiste en une augmentation de l'efficacité d'utilisation des énergies éolienne et solaire ainsi qu'en une diminution des indices dimensionnels et un perfectionnement de la structure de l'installation. Ce résultat technique est atteint grâce à une installation comprenant une plateforme sur laquelle est monté, via un palier roulement, un arbre vertical connecté à un rotor de générateur électrique, et des panneaux solaires disposés en dessus. L'invention se caractérise en ce qu'une structure aérodynamique immobile est montée rigidement sur l'arbre vertical et comprend des panneaux verticaux sur lesquels sont disposés des panneaux solaires dont les sorties électriques sont connectées en parallèle à un enroulement du rotor du générateur électrique et à une unité de conversion de tension est laquelle est également connecté un enroulement du démarreur du générateur électrique.
PCT/RU2015/000107 2014-07-09 2015-02-20 Installation électrique éolienne et solaire Ceased WO2016007039A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014127923 2014-07-09
RU2014127923 2014-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016007039A1 true WO2016007039A1 (fr) 2016-01-14

Family

ID=55064553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2015/000107 Ceased WO2016007039A1 (fr) 2014-07-09 2015-02-20 Installation électrique éolienne et solaire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016007039A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021018181A1 (fr) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 西藏富鼎实业有限公司 Dispositif de production d'énergie à fonction d'affaiblissement d'invasion de tempête
WO2021137680A3 (fr) * 2019-12-31 2021-10-14 Université Ibn Tofail Système compact (deux en un) de production d'énergie renouvelable hybride pv-eolien

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU74171U1 (ru) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Национальная инновационная компания "Новые энергетические проекты" (ООО "Национальная инновационная компания "НЭП") Интегрированная солнечно-ветровая энергоустановка
JP2012132381A (ja) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Hiroshi Hamashita 自家発電装置
WO2014056168A1 (fr) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 美商风光能源开发股份有限公司 Dispositif d'alimentation électrique par l'intégration d'une production d'énergie éolienne et d'un panneau solaire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU74171U1 (ru) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Национальная инновационная компания "Новые энергетические проекты" (ООО "Национальная инновационная компания "НЭП") Интегрированная солнечно-ветровая энергоустановка
JP2012132381A (ja) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Hiroshi Hamashita 自家発電装置
WO2014056168A1 (fr) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 美商风光能源开发股份有限公司 Dispositif d'alimentation électrique par l'intégration d'une production d'énergie éolienne et d'un panneau solaire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021018181A1 (fr) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 西藏富鼎实业有限公司 Dispositif de production d'énergie à fonction d'affaiblissement d'invasion de tempête
WO2021137680A3 (fr) * 2019-12-31 2021-10-14 Université Ibn Tofail Système compact (deux en un) de production d'énergie renouvelable hybride pv-eolien

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202718815U (zh) 海上漂浮式风力、洋流、太阳能综合发电平台
CN109018229B (zh) 一种复合式水面发电站
KR20110084023A (ko) 집풍 구조물의 수직 상승기류를 이용한 풍력발전 터빈
CN103573557A (zh) 潮汐风力一体发电机
RU148242U1 (ru) Ветрогелиоэнергетическая установка
WO2016007039A1 (fr) Installation électrique éolienne et solaire
CN201953571U (zh) 高压输电塔风力发电装置
CN207795461U (zh) 一种新型风力发电塔
EP3147500B1 (fr) Éolienne à axe vertical et à puissance de sortie régulable
CN103742356A (zh) 联轴往复式风能潮流能转换装置
CN201250764Y (zh) 风力发电、太阳能发电及避雷针三位一体的发电装置
KR101295083B1 (ko) 풍력과 파력을 이용한 복합 발전 장치
CN105240189A (zh) 导流聚能式海浪、潮汐、洋流及风力四合一发电系统
CN105508130B (zh) 集风式风力发电机
CN205445888U (zh) 集风式风力发电机
CN209458060U (zh) 一种海洋风能太阳能及波浪能复合发电装置
CN203822534U (zh) 海流发电装置
WO2016007038A1 (fr) Installation électrique éolienne et solaire
RU2482328C1 (ru) Поливиндроторный энергоблок
RU2645891C1 (ru) Солнечно-ветровая энергетическая установка
CN203796489U (zh) 一种开合风门风力转动装置及风力发电设备
CN106401871B (zh) 一种聚风式风力发电装置
CN203161457U (zh) 立轴风力发电装置
CN202851246U (zh) 涡轮水力发电机
CN203925885U (zh) 新型风力发电装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15819740

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 15819740

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1