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WO2016007038A1 - Installation électrique éolienne et solaire - Google Patents

Installation électrique éolienne et solaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016007038A1
WO2016007038A1 PCT/RU2015/000106 RU2015000106W WO2016007038A1 WO 2016007038 A1 WO2016007038 A1 WO 2016007038A1 RU 2015000106 W RU2015000106 W RU 2015000106W WO 2016007038 A1 WO2016007038 A1 WO 2016007038A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
turbine installation
solar
wind
aerodynamic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2015/000106
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Валерий Викторович ПЕРЕВАЛОВ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2016007038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016007038A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • the invention relates to solar and wind energy and can be used to convert solar and wind energy to electrical [F03D3 03/00, F03G 6/00, H02N 6/00].
  • Known HELIOAEROBARIC ENERGY UNIT [RF patent N2 2422732], formed by a transparent exhaust pipe, wind turbines with electric generators and transparent wind traps.
  • the exhaust pipe is equipped with a movable reflective screen, and the air flow leading the wind turbines with electric generators into rotation is regulated and activated by transparent wind traps equipped with gates that direct the air flow during solar heating from the base of the exhaust pipe and its top, and in the absence of solar heating, to reverse direction.
  • the disadvantage of the analogue is the complex design, as well as the low conversion efficiency of wind and solar energy.
  • HELIOVETER POWER INSTALLATION containing a wind turbine, the electric generator of which is mounted on a vertical shaft, and solar panels.
  • a beam on a movable hinge is attached to the back of the generator, while one horizontal and two side solar panels connected by rotary hinges and spring-loaded at both ends are hinged to the top of the beam, and arcuate solar panels are mounted on studs and rods to the trunk according to its height, and between the back of the generator and the deaf bottom of the beam there is a wedge connected to a manual drive through a cracker attached to the bottom of the generator using a plan ki.
  • the disadvantage of a solar wind power plant is low efficiency when using wind energy and a complex design for orientation in the direction of the wind.
  • the disadvantage of the prototype is the low efficiency of the conversion of solar energy associated with the location of solar panels in one plane, as well as a complex structure and large overall dimensions.
  • the purpose of the invention is to increase the specific energy capacity of the installation.
  • Achievable technical result of the invention is to increase the efficiency of use of wind and solar energies, as well as to reduce the mass-dimensional indicators and improve the design of the installation.
  • the wind turbine installation containing a platform on which a vertical shaft is mounted in the bearing support communicating with the rotor of the electric generator and solar panels placed on top, characterized in that a stationary aerodynamic structure consisting of a lower and the upper base, which are connected by vertical aerodynamic blades, around the aerodynamic structure on the platform there is a housing, a cat
  • the first one consists of a lower base rigidly mounted on the platform and an upper base connected to the lower base by guide panels, while solar batteries are placed on the surface of the upper base of the housing and on the surface of the guide panels, the electrical outputs of which are parallel connected to the winding of the rotor of the generator and the conversion unit
  • the electrical outputs of the solar panels and / or the starter of the generator can be connected to a battery, the output of which is connected to a voltage conversion unit.
  • the guide panels may be located on a circle centered on the longitudinal axis of the vertical shaft at an angle to the tangent.
  • the housing may include vertical support-amplifiers, made with the possibility of strengthening the structure under significant wind loads.
  • aerodynamic blades can be made with a thick chord and have a symmetrical (quasi-symmetric) toe and flap.
  • the vertical shaft preferably communicates with the rotor of the electric generator by a gear transmission.
  • the vertical shaft can be mounted in bearings of the upper and lower base of the housing.
  • Figure 1 presents a General view of a wind turbine installation.
  • Figure 2 presents the wind and solar installation in the context of a top view.
  • Fig. 3 shows a horizontal section of an aerodynamic blade.
  • Wind turbine installation (see Fig. 1) can be installed, for example, on the support posts 1, on top of which the platform 2 is placed.
  • the housing On the platform 2, the housing is fixedly mounted, the upper base 3 and the lower base 4 of which are interconnected, for example, by four guide panels 5.
  • An aerodynamic structure 7 is installed on the shaft 6.
  • the aerodynamic structure 7 consists of the lower 9 and the upper 10 bases connected by aerodynamic blades 11.
  • a specially designed profile of the aerodynamic blade 11 (see Fig. 3) with a thick chord and symmetrical (quasisymmetric) toe and flap.
  • This form with a slight deterioration in drag and a slight decrease in lift, can significantly reduce the inductive resistance of the blade and allows the blade to work effectively at all angles of attack, in all sectors of the device, and not in a narrow range of the wind front.
  • the device is easily aggregated, both vertically, when several devices can be installed on top of each other, and horizontally, when several devices can form energy bands of several tens and hundreds of meters and kilometers, for example, along the coastline of large reservoirs and rivers, and also along the shores of the seas.
  • the device can be located in inconveniences and in exclusion zones, for example above / below roads and railways. With proper execution and control over its technical condition, it guarantees the necessary safety for the environment and traffic flow.
  • Wind turbine installation works as follows:
  • the air flow passing through the guiding panels 5 of the casing enters the aerodynamic blades 11, which transfer the mechanical energy of the wind to the shaft 6.
  • the gear 12 of the shaft 6 Through the gear 12 of the shaft 6, the rotation is transmitted to the rotor of the electric generator 13.
  • the electric current from the generator 13 and / or the battery can be supplied to a voltage conversion unit (not indicated in the drawings), which is converted into alternating current of a given frequency, power and voltage, which allows you to refuse to use additional current converters, if the current was generated only by the rotor. Thanks to the use of well-known components and parts, the establishment of serial industrial production of the installation does not seem to be a difficult technological process.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la production d'électricité éolienne et solaire, et peut être utilisée afin de convertir l'énergie du soleil et du vent en énergie électrique. Le but de l'invention est d'augmenter la puissance électrique spécifique de l'installation, ceci grâce à une structure aérodynamique immobile fixée rigidement sur un arbre vertical et comprenant des bases supérieure et inférieure qui sont reliées par des pales aérodynamiques verticales. Autour de la structure aérodynamique et sur la plateforme se trouve un corps qui comprend la base inférieure montée rigidement sur la plateforme, et la base supérieure connectée à la base inférieure par des panneaux de guidage. A la surface de la base supérieure du corps et à la surface des panneaux de guidage se trouvent des panneaux solaires dont les sorties électriques sont connectées en parallèle à l'enroulement du rotor d'un générateur électrique et à une unité de conversion de tension à laquelle est également connecté un enroulement du démarreur du générateur électrique. Le résultat technique utile de ce modèle d'utilité est une amélioration de la puissance électrique spécifique jusqu'à 620-640 Watts par mètre carré, en une augmentation de l'efficacité de génération électrique de la structure aérodynamique, en une augmentation de l'efficacité de génération électrique des panneaux solaires, et en une réduction des dimensions hors tout de l'installation grâce au perfectionnement de la structure permettant un agencement vertical ou horizontal.
PCT/RU2015/000106 2014-07-09 2015-02-20 Installation électrique éolienne et solaire Ceased WO2016007038A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014127920A RU2014127920A (ru) 2014-07-09 2014-07-09 Ветрогелиоэнергетическая установка
RU2014127920 2014-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016007038A1 true WO2016007038A1 (fr) 2016-01-14

Family

ID=55064552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2015/000106 Ceased WO2016007038A1 (fr) 2014-07-09 2015-02-20 Installation électrique éolienne et solaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2014127920A (fr)
WO (1) WO2016007038A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2251022C1 (ru) * 2003-11-13 2005-04-27 Зазимко Вадим Николаевич Ветроэнергетическая установка
RU74171U1 (ru) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Национальная инновационная компания "Новые энергетические проекты" (ООО "Национальная инновационная компания "НЭП") Интегрированная солнечно-ветровая энергоустановка
JP2012132381A (ja) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Hiroshi Hamashita 自家発電装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2251022C1 (ru) * 2003-11-13 2005-04-27 Зазимко Вадим Николаевич Ветроэнергетическая установка
RU74171U1 (ru) * 2007-12-18 2008-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Национальная инновационная компания "Новые энергетические проекты" (ООО "Национальная инновационная компания "НЭП") Интегрированная солнечно-ветровая энергоустановка
JP2012132381A (ja) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Hiroshi Hamashita 自家発電装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2014127920A (ru) 2016-01-27

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