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WO2016003182A2 - Moteur thermique - Google Patents

Moteur thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016003182A2
WO2016003182A2 PCT/KR2015/006744 KR2015006744W WO2016003182A2 WO 2016003182 A2 WO2016003182 A2 WO 2016003182A2 KR 2015006744 W KR2015006744 W KR 2015006744W WO 2016003182 A2 WO2016003182 A2 WO 2016003182A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
closed
piston
cube
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2015/006744
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2016003182A3 (fr
Inventor
이정용
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority claimed from KR1020150093821A external-priority patent/KR20160002413A/ko
Publication of WO2016003182A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016003182A2/fr
Publication of WO2016003182A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016003182A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B1/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements
    • F01B1/01—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements with one single cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B23/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01B23/02—Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling or safety means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling or safety means
    • F01B25/02—Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts, not specific to groups F01B1/00 - F01B7/00
    • F01B9/02—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts, not specific to groups F01B1/00 - F01B7/00 with crankshaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/02—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of open-cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053—Component parts or details
    • F02G1/055—Heaters or coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/06—Controlling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat engine and to a machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of gas molecules and cause the gas molecules to push a piston to obtain mechanical energy.
  • the vapor pressure, gas, liquid vapor pressure, gas, liquid combustion, explosion, etc. are used as a steam engine, a steam turbine, and an internal combustion engine.
  • a machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and causes the gas molecules to push the piston to obtain mechanical energy is called a heat engine. It is not possible to push the piston to continue to obtain mechanical energy, so to bring the piston back to its original position, it is necessary to take the heat of the expanded gas and reduce its volume. Therefore, by repeating the cooling operation by heating a certain amount of gas trapped in the piston, the piston can continue to move.
  • the gas can work while expanding. At this time, as the heat decreases, the gas expands violently, and the piston moves vigorously. As the heat is taken away, the piston contracts strongly and moves the piston vigorously. To give a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of heating must be high, and to take away a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of cooling must be low. Therefore, the greater the temperature difference between heating and cooling the gas, the more powerful the piston moves.
  • a machine that converts the energy of fluids such as water, gas, and steam into useful mechanical work A machine that converts the energy of fluids such as water, gas, and steam into useful mechanical work.
  • the price of a steam turbine blade is similar to that of a midsize car.
  • a turbo-type machine in which a plurality of blades or wings are planted on the circumference of a rotating body, and the steam or gas is blown out at high speed, is called a turbine.
  • a hydro turbine is used to drop water from a high place and pass it through a runner, which is a rotating chain, to convert the energy of the flowing water into mechanical work.
  • a steam turbine uses steam energy that spouts steam from a nozzle and strikes a blade.
  • Steam turbines also have impulse and recoil turbines, and there are also hybrid turbines that combine the best of both worlds.
  • the gas turbine uses energy of high temperature and high pressure gas
  • the air turbine uses energy of high pressure compressed air. Any turbine is important for industrial power.
  • Steam turbines are used to drive generators in nuclear power plants, including thermal power plants, and hydro turbines are used to move generators in hydropower plants.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to heat the gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and to cause the gas molecules to push the piston, but to reduce the air pressure inside the cylinder to selectively push the piston continuously
  • the challenge is to provide the mechanical energy that drives the pulling motion.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is that the piston and the first connecting rod of the piston is formed in the interior of one cylinder chamber, the first connecting rod is to reciprocate through the hole which is not leaking air in one wall of the cylinder chamber And an end of the first connecting rod is linked to the second connecting rod, another end of the second connecting rod is linked to the crankshaft, and both ends of the inside of the closed cylinder chamber open and close the hole allowing the access of air and the hole.
  • a valve can be formed and the valve is opened and closed by a solenoid valve and the cylinder is heated by a hot wire or a gas lamp.
  • the advantageous effect of the present invention is that, unlike steam engines, water is not required, and the effect of providing mechanical energy that causes the piston to continually push and pull due to expansion of air pressure due to heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray, or solar heat is effective. It can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • crankshaft 31 link joint
  • thermoelectric element 100 body 101 thermoelectric element
  • Best mode for the practice of the present invention is to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface, such as a cube facing each other and each 2 holes are open, the side of one of the valve such as a solenoid valve, the other is closed, and the structure other end is open, one side is closed is a big hole in the cube when the heating portion is formed to be like a gas flame or hot wire formed Insulation is formed between the bulkhead and the wall surface where large holes such as cubes facing the bulkhead are formed, and insulation is formed so that shaded and cold air is formed, and the remainder is formed of a material that is well heated and heated inside or outside.
  • the cylinder chamber is formed on one side of the inside of the heating unit, and the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc.
  • a piston is formed, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but the connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is sealed through the air in the left or right side of the cylinder chamber, and the inside of the heating part of the body such as a cube and the cylinder Valves are formed at both ends when the piston reciprocates, and valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outside the body of the cube and outside the cylinder chamber. Valves open and close from left to right at both ends of the piston's reciprocating motion, the valves move from the left to the outside of the body, such as a cube, and to the outside of the cylinder chamber.
  • Each of the valves is open, is closed to the right side from the left side is opened to the right side from both sides at the end of each respective valve to the left when the cylinder piston reciprocating motion to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc. closed, and the hexahedral outer side And a switch for outputting an electrical signal in association with the operation of the switch for turning on each valve;
  • Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It is the best form for the practice of the present invention to consist of adjusting means which operate in accordance with the signal output from the means, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the valve.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, in which a piston and a first connecting rod of a piston are formed inside a cylinder chamber, and the first connecting rod is a cylinder chamber.
  • FIG. 2 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form a heat sink in the piston in the manner of applying heat to the cylinder chamber
  • the heat sink in the piston forms the gas ignition device, the gas nozzle, the heat sink and the inside of the first connecting rod as the gas pipe, and the flexible gas pipe is the gas cylinder and the first connecting rod.
  • the connection between the gas pipes and the open state of the gas pipes are input to the control unit, and the control unit outputs the ignition signal of the gas and the opening and closing signals of the gas pipes in the control unit and operates according to the signal output from the control means, the servo which opens and closes the gas pipes.
  • It consists of opening and closing means such as a motor and ignition means for igniting gas, and while one of the valves of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is closed, plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are opened to the valve closed position.
  • the switch is configured to close one of the openings If there is only one solenoid valve formed on the piston by energizing by an air relay, etc., a valve is formed at both ends of the solenoid valve, and each valve is formed at the end of the solenoid valve when the solenoid valve is formed on both sides of the piston. While the valves of the ports formed at both ends of the cylinder are open, the plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are energized by switches and relays so that the valves are opened to the open side and the valves are opened to the closed position.
  • the opening and closing of the valve of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is input to the control unit as an electric signal, and the control unit outputs an electric signal so that the valve of the piston is closed when the valve of the cylinder is opened and opens when it is closed, and opens and closes the valve according to the output signal.
  • Figure 3 is a further embodiment of the present invention forms a heat generating device such as a hot wire or gas fire and the air heated by the heat generating device blows out hot air by the nozzle along the tube therein the circumference of the rotating body It turns the turbo-type turbine which plants four blades or blades and rotates at high speed, and the turbine is closed to a cylindrical space and an exhaust pipe is formed in the air hole at the top.
  • a heat generating device such as a hot wire or gas fire and the air heated by the heat generating device blows out hot air by the nozzle along the tube therein the circumference of the rotating body
  • the turbo-type turbine which plants four blades or blades and rotates at high speed, and the turbine is closed to a cylindrical space and an exhaust pipe is formed in the air hole at the top.
  • FIG. 4 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space, such as one closed cube, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the cube, such as facing the partition and each of the two A hole is a valve such as a solenoid valve.
  • a valve such as a solenoid valve.
  • the heating unit is formed a gas fire or heating wire to heat the inside of the cube, and on one side of the outside of the cube, a control unit is formed so that one side is closed when one side is opened and one side is closed when the other side is opened.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a structure in which one side is closed when the other side is opened and the other side is closed when the other side is opened as a valve such as a solenoid valve in FIG. 4 as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the hexahedron, etc. facing the partition and each
  • the two holes are valves such as solenoid valves, and when one side is opened, the other side is closed , and when the other side is opened, one side is closed.
  • the part or whole of the cube is made of transparent material such as glass to be heated by the greenhouse effect. When the heating part is formed to heat the inside of the cube, etc., the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are formed.
  • the heat insulating material is formed so that the heat is formed, and the remaining part is formed of a heating part by solar heat formed of a transparent material such as glass. If one side of the cylinder chamber is formed, the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc., both ends of the left and right sides are closed, and a piston is formed in the middle, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but air from the left or right side of the cylinder chamber does not pass The connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is not sealed. Valves are formed at both ends of the heating part inside the body such as the cube and the piston of the cylinder to reciprocate.
  • Valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outwards, and each valve is opened and closed from left to right at both ends when the piston of the cylinder and the piston of the cylinder reciprocate.
  • Each end of the cylinder reciprocates out of the body and out of the cylinder chamber.
  • Probe is closed and to the right from the upper left open or at both ends at the time of the heating portion inside the cylinder piston to a reciprocating motion that opens close and the right side respectively, the valve is from the left side of the cylinder piston to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc.
  • each valve At each end of the reciprocating motion, each valve opens and closes from left to right, and on one side of the hexahedron, the switch outputs an electrical signal in conjunction with an operation of a switch to turn on each valve;
  • Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It operates in accordance with the signal output from the means, consisting of adjusting means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve.
  • Figure 7 is a further embodiment of the present invention is a part or the entire material of the cube, such as the body is heated by the greenhouse effect in Figure 6 is formed of a transparent material, such as glass, heating the inside of the cube, such as the body is heated
  • a transparent material such as glass
  • the insulation is formed so that the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are shaded and cold air is formed.
  • the heating part is formed so that it can be heated by general gas or electric device, and the body such as the cube which is heated by the heating part is formed.
  • one bulkhead is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed at the center of one surface of the cube, such as a partition wall, and each of the two holes is a solenoid valve or the like. opens, side by the valve the other is closed and the other end is open, one side is formed in the switch to form the Peltier elements on the partition wall when presented the closed structure body is heated during the passage comes into heat in the outer body into the body
  • the air inlet is endothermic.
  • the industrial applicability of the present invention unlike steam engines, does not require water and provides mechanical energy that causes the piston to continuously push and pull due to expansion of air pressure by heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray or solar heat. Effective, it can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un moteur thermique comprenant : une unité cylindre et une unité piston dans laquelle sont formés un piston et une première bielle de piston dans une unique chambre de cylindre, la première bielle effectuant un mouvement alternatif à travers un trou conçu pour ne pas laisser de l'air s'échapper d'une paroi latérale de la chambre de cylindre, une unité soupape dans laquelle les deux extrémités de l'intérieur d'une chambre de cylindre fermée présentent un trou par lequel l'air peut entrer et sortir ainsi qu'une soupape capable d'ouvrir et de fermer l'e trou et une unité de chauffage pour chauffer un cylindre au moyen de bobines de chauffage ou de flammes de gaz. la chambre de cylindre est divisée en deux chambres et le piston effectue un mouvement alternatif au moyen d'une unité de commande pour réguler l'ouverture et la fermeture de la soupape, laquelle est fermée et ouverte de manière alternée, c.-à-d. fermée par rapport à la chambre de cylindre dans laquelle l'air est chauffé et fermée par rapport à une chambre de cylindre opposée, d'où l'air sort.
PCT/KR2015/006744 2014-06-30 2015-06-30 Moteur thermique Ceased WO2016003182A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20140081128 2014-06-30
KR10-2014-0081128 2014-06-30
KR20140082727 2014-07-02
KR10-2014-0082727 2014-07-02
KR20140084112 2014-07-05
KR10-2014-0084112 2014-07-05
KR10-2015-0093821 2015-06-30
KR1020150093821A KR20160002413A (ko) 2014-06-30 2015-06-30 열기관

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016003182A2 true WO2016003182A2 (fr) 2016-01-07
WO2016003182A3 WO2016003182A3 (fr) 2016-02-25

Family

ID=55020062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2015/006744 Ceased WO2016003182A2 (fr) 2014-06-30 2015-06-30 Moteur thermique

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2016003182A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112512280A (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 嘉兴众合信息技术有限公司 一种加强使用稳定性的网络科技用智能制造服务器
CN113132243A (zh) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 李世仔 一种网络科技用路由器高效散热防尘装置
WO2025185209A1 (fr) * 2024-03-04 2025-09-12 房树锋 Moteur à air chaud à chauffage interne à cylindre unique

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6526937B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2003-03-04 Alexander Bolonkin Economical eccentric internal combustion engine
US7076941B1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-07-18 Renewable Thermodynamics Llc Externally heated engine
KR101098474B1 (ko) * 2009-04-17 2011-12-26 채수조 냉각 챔버를 구비하는 선형 열기관
CN102251877B (zh) * 2011-06-10 2014-07-30 杨永顺 外燃机及其传动机构
KR101317367B1 (ko) * 2012-08-01 2013-10-11 한국과학기술연구원 스털링 엔진 및 하이브리드 스털링 엔진

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112512280A (zh) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 嘉兴众合信息技术有限公司 一种加强使用稳定性的网络科技用智能制造服务器
CN113132243A (zh) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 李世仔 一种网络科技用路由器高效散热防尘装置
CN113132243B (zh) * 2021-04-08 2022-12-06 东莞市宏东通信技术有限公司 一种网络科技用路由器高效散热防尘装置
WO2025185209A1 (fr) * 2024-03-04 2025-09-12 房树锋 Moteur à air chaud à chauffage interne à cylindre unique

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