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WO2016003182A2 - Heat engine - Google Patents

Heat engine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016003182A2
WO2016003182A2 PCT/KR2015/006744 KR2015006744W WO2016003182A2 WO 2016003182 A2 WO2016003182 A2 WO 2016003182A2 KR 2015006744 W KR2015006744 W KR 2015006744W WO 2016003182 A2 WO2016003182 A2 WO 2016003182A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
closed
piston
cube
cylinder
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2015/006744
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2016003182A3 (en
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이정용
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from KR1020150093821A external-priority patent/KR20160002413A/en
Publication of WO2016003182A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016003182A2/en
Publication of WO2016003182A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016003182A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B1/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements
    • F01B1/01—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by number or relative disposition of cylinders or by being built-up from separate cylinder-crankcase elements with one single cylinder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B23/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01B23/02—Adaptations for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling or safety means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00—Regulating, controlling or safety means
    • F01B25/02—Regulating or controlling by varying working-fluid admission or exhaust, e.g. by varying pressure or quantity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B9/00—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts, not specific to groups F01B1/00 - F01B7/00
    • F01B9/02—Reciprocating-piston machines or engines characterised by connections between pistons and main shafts, not specific to groups F01B1/00 - F01B7/00 with crankshaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C1/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid
    • F02C1/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of hot gases or unheated pressurised gases, as the working fluid the working fluid being heated indirectly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/02—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of open-cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053—Component parts or details
    • F02G1/055—Heaters or coolers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/06—Controlling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat engine and to a machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of gas molecules and cause the gas molecules to push a piston to obtain mechanical energy.
  • the vapor pressure, gas, liquid vapor pressure, gas, liquid combustion, explosion, etc. are used as a steam engine, a steam turbine, and an internal combustion engine.
  • a machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and causes the gas molecules to push the piston to obtain mechanical energy is called a heat engine. It is not possible to push the piston to continue to obtain mechanical energy, so to bring the piston back to its original position, it is necessary to take the heat of the expanded gas and reduce its volume. Therefore, by repeating the cooling operation by heating a certain amount of gas trapped in the piston, the piston can continue to move.
  • the gas can work while expanding. At this time, as the heat decreases, the gas expands violently, and the piston moves vigorously. As the heat is taken away, the piston contracts strongly and moves the piston vigorously. To give a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of heating must be high, and to take away a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of cooling must be low. Therefore, the greater the temperature difference between heating and cooling the gas, the more powerful the piston moves.
  • a machine that converts the energy of fluids such as water, gas, and steam into useful mechanical work A machine that converts the energy of fluids such as water, gas, and steam into useful mechanical work.
  • the price of a steam turbine blade is similar to that of a midsize car.
  • a turbo-type machine in which a plurality of blades or wings are planted on the circumference of a rotating body, and the steam or gas is blown out at high speed, is called a turbine.
  • a hydro turbine is used to drop water from a high place and pass it through a runner, which is a rotating chain, to convert the energy of the flowing water into mechanical work.
  • a steam turbine uses steam energy that spouts steam from a nozzle and strikes a blade.
  • Steam turbines also have impulse and recoil turbines, and there are also hybrid turbines that combine the best of both worlds.
  • the gas turbine uses energy of high temperature and high pressure gas
  • the air turbine uses energy of high pressure compressed air. Any turbine is important for industrial power.
  • Steam turbines are used to drive generators in nuclear power plants, including thermal power plants, and hydro turbines are used to move generators in hydropower plants.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to heat the gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and to cause the gas molecules to push the piston, but to reduce the air pressure inside the cylinder to selectively push the piston continuously
  • the challenge is to provide the mechanical energy that drives the pulling motion.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is that the piston and the first connecting rod of the piston is formed in the interior of one cylinder chamber, the first connecting rod is to reciprocate through the hole which is not leaking air in one wall of the cylinder chamber And an end of the first connecting rod is linked to the second connecting rod, another end of the second connecting rod is linked to the crankshaft, and both ends of the inside of the closed cylinder chamber open and close the hole allowing the access of air and the hole.
  • a valve can be formed and the valve is opened and closed by a solenoid valve and the cylinder is heated by a hot wire or a gas lamp.
  • the advantageous effect of the present invention is that, unlike steam engines, water is not required, and the effect of providing mechanical energy that causes the piston to continually push and pull due to expansion of air pressure due to heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray, or solar heat is effective. It can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • crankshaft 31 link joint
  • thermoelectric element 100 body 101 thermoelectric element
  • Best mode for the practice of the present invention is to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface, such as a cube facing each other and each 2 holes are open, the side of one of the valve such as a solenoid valve, the other is closed, and the structure other end is open, one side is closed is a big hole in the cube when the heating portion is formed to be like a gas flame or hot wire formed Insulation is formed between the bulkhead and the wall surface where large holes such as cubes facing the bulkhead are formed, and insulation is formed so that shaded and cold air is formed, and the remainder is formed of a material that is well heated and heated inside or outside.
  • the cylinder chamber is formed on one side of the inside of the heating unit, and the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc.
  • a piston is formed, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but the connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is sealed through the air in the left or right side of the cylinder chamber, and the inside of the heating part of the body such as a cube and the cylinder Valves are formed at both ends when the piston reciprocates, and valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outside the body of the cube and outside the cylinder chamber. Valves open and close from left to right at both ends of the piston's reciprocating motion, the valves move from the left to the outside of the body, such as a cube, and to the outside of the cylinder chamber.
  • Each of the valves is open, is closed to the right side from the left side is opened to the right side from both sides at the end of each respective valve to the left when the cylinder piston reciprocating motion to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc. closed, and the hexahedral outer side And a switch for outputting an electrical signal in association with the operation of the switch for turning on each valve;
  • Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It is the best form for the practice of the present invention to consist of adjusting means which operate in accordance with the signal output from the means, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the valve.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, in which a piston and a first connecting rod of a piston are formed inside a cylinder chamber, and the first connecting rod is a cylinder chamber.
  • FIG. 2 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form a heat sink in the piston in the manner of applying heat to the cylinder chamber
  • the heat sink in the piston forms the gas ignition device, the gas nozzle, the heat sink and the inside of the first connecting rod as the gas pipe, and the flexible gas pipe is the gas cylinder and the first connecting rod.
  • the connection between the gas pipes and the open state of the gas pipes are input to the control unit, and the control unit outputs the ignition signal of the gas and the opening and closing signals of the gas pipes in the control unit and operates according to the signal output from the control means, the servo which opens and closes the gas pipes.
  • It consists of opening and closing means such as a motor and ignition means for igniting gas, and while one of the valves of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is closed, plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are opened to the valve closed position.
  • the switch is configured to close one of the openings If there is only one solenoid valve formed on the piston by energizing by an air relay, etc., a valve is formed at both ends of the solenoid valve, and each valve is formed at the end of the solenoid valve when the solenoid valve is formed on both sides of the piston. While the valves of the ports formed at both ends of the cylinder are open, the plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are energized by switches and relays so that the valves are opened to the open side and the valves are opened to the closed position.
  • the opening and closing of the valve of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is input to the control unit as an electric signal, and the control unit outputs an electric signal so that the valve of the piston is closed when the valve of the cylinder is opened and opens when it is closed, and opens and closes the valve according to the output signal.
  • Figure 3 is a further embodiment of the present invention forms a heat generating device such as a hot wire or gas fire and the air heated by the heat generating device blows out hot air by the nozzle along the tube therein the circumference of the rotating body It turns the turbo-type turbine which plants four blades or blades and rotates at high speed, and the turbine is closed to a cylindrical space and an exhaust pipe is formed in the air hole at the top.
  • a heat generating device such as a hot wire or gas fire and the air heated by the heat generating device blows out hot air by the nozzle along the tube therein the circumference of the rotating body
  • the turbo-type turbine which plants four blades or blades and rotates at high speed, and the turbine is closed to a cylindrical space and an exhaust pipe is formed in the air hole at the top.
  • FIG. 4 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space, such as one closed cube, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the cube, such as facing the partition and each of the two A hole is a valve such as a solenoid valve.
  • a valve such as a solenoid valve.
  • the heating unit is formed a gas fire or heating wire to heat the inside of the cube, and on one side of the outside of the cube, a control unit is formed so that one side is closed when one side is opened and one side is closed when the other side is opened.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a structure in which one side is closed when the other side is opened and the other side is closed when the other side is opened as a valve such as a solenoid valve in FIG. 4 as another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the hexahedron, etc. facing the partition and each
  • the two holes are valves such as solenoid valves, and when one side is opened, the other side is closed , and when the other side is opened, one side is closed.
  • the part or whole of the cube is made of transparent material such as glass to be heated by the greenhouse effect. When the heating part is formed to heat the inside of the cube, etc., the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are formed.
  • the heat insulating material is formed so that the heat is formed, and the remaining part is formed of a heating part by solar heat formed of a transparent material such as glass. If one side of the cylinder chamber is formed, the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc., both ends of the left and right sides are closed, and a piston is formed in the middle, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but air from the left or right side of the cylinder chamber does not pass The connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is not sealed. Valves are formed at both ends of the heating part inside the body such as the cube and the piston of the cylinder to reciprocate.
  • Valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outwards, and each valve is opened and closed from left to right at both ends when the piston of the cylinder and the piston of the cylinder reciprocate.
  • Each end of the cylinder reciprocates out of the body and out of the cylinder chamber.
  • Probe is closed and to the right from the upper left open or at both ends at the time of the heating portion inside the cylinder piston to a reciprocating motion that opens close and the right side respectively, the valve is from the left side of the cylinder piston to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc.
  • each valve At each end of the reciprocating motion, each valve opens and closes from left to right, and on one side of the hexahedron, the switch outputs an electrical signal in conjunction with an operation of a switch to turn on each valve;
  • Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It operates in accordance with the signal output from the means, consisting of adjusting means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve.
  • Figure 7 is a further embodiment of the present invention is a part or the entire material of the cube, such as the body is heated by the greenhouse effect in Figure 6 is formed of a transparent material, such as glass, heating the inside of the cube, such as the body is heated
  • a transparent material such as glass
  • the insulation is formed so that the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are shaded and cold air is formed.
  • the heating part is formed so that it can be heated by general gas or electric device, and the body such as the cube which is heated by the heating part is formed.
  • one bulkhead is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed at the center of one surface of the cube, such as a partition wall, and each of the two holes is a solenoid valve or the like. opens, side by the valve the other is closed and the other end is open, one side is formed in the switch to form the Peltier elements on the partition wall when presented the closed structure body is heated during the passage comes into heat in the outer body into the body
  • the air inlet is endothermic.
  • the industrial applicability of the present invention unlike steam engines, does not require water and provides mechanical energy that causes the piston to continuously push and pull due to expansion of air pressure by heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray or solar heat. Effective, it can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat engine comprising a cylinder unit and a piston unit in which a piston and a first connecting rod of the piston are formed in one cylinder chamber, the first connecting rod reciprocating through a hole which is made not to allow air to leak from one side wall of the cylinder chamber, a valve unit in which both ends of the inside of a closed cylinder chamber have a hole through which air can enter and exit and a valve capable of opening and closing the hole, and a heating unit for heating a cylinder by means of heating coils or gas flames. The cylinder chamber is divided into two chambers, and the piston reciprocates by means of a control unit for controlling the opening and closing of the valve, which is alternately closed to a cylinder chamber in which the air is heated, and is opened to an opposite cylinder chamber from which the air exits.

Description

열기관Heat engine

본 발명은 열기관에 관한 것으로서 기체에 열을 가하여 기체 분자들의 운동 에너지를 증가시키고 그 기체 분자들로 하여금 피스톤을 밀게 하여 역학적 에너지를 얻는 기계에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat engine and to a machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of gas molecules and cause the gas molecules to push a piston to obtain mechanical energy.

열기관Heat engine

열에너지를 기계에너지로 변환해서 동력을 발생시키는 원동기의 총칭. 액체의 증기압이나 기체, 액체의 증기압이나 기체, 액체의 연소, 폭발 등을 이용한 것으로 증기기관, 증기터빈, 내연기관 등이 있다. General term for prime mover that generates power by converting thermal energy into mechanical energy. The vapor pressure, gas, liquid vapor pressure, gas, liquid combustion, explosion, etc. are used as a steam engine, a steam turbine, and an internal combustion engine.

기체에 열을 가하여 기체 분자들의 운동 에너지를 증가시키고 그 기체 분자들로 하여금 피스톤을 밀게 하여 역학적 에너지를 얻는 기계를 열기관이라고 한다. 역학적 에너지를 계속 얻기 위해 피스톤을 밀게만 할 수는 없으므로 다시 피스톤을 원위치로 오게 하기 위해서는 팽창된 기체의 열을 빼앗아 기체의 부피를 원래대로 줄여야 한다. 따라서 피스톤 안에 갇혀 있는 일정한 양의 기체에 열을 주어 팽창시켰다 냉각시키는 작업을 반복하면 피스톤을 계속 운동시킬 수 있다.A machine that heats a gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and causes the gas molecules to push the piston to obtain mechanical energy is called a heat engine. It is not possible to push the piston to continue to obtain mechanical energy, so to bring the piston back to its original position, it is necessary to take the heat of the expanded gas and reduce its volume. Therefore, by repeating the cooling operation by heating a certain amount of gas trapped in the piston, the piston can continue to move.

기체는 팽창하면서 일을 할 수 있다. 이때 열을 많이 줄수록 기체가 맹렬하게 팽창하여 피스톤이 힘차게 운동하고, 열을 많이 빼앗아갈수록 강하게 수축하여 피스톤이 힘있게 운동한다. 열을 많이 주려면 가열할 때의 온도가 높아야 하고 열을 많이 빼앗으려면 식힐 때의 온도가 낮아야 한다. 따라서 기체를 가열할 때와 식힐 때의 온도 차이가 클수록 피스톤은 힘있게 움직인다. The gas can work while expanding. At this time, as the heat decreases, the gas expands violently, and the piston moves vigorously. As the heat is taken away, the piston contracts strongly and moves the piston vigorously. To give a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of heating must be high, and to take away a lot of heat, the temperature at the time of cooling must be low. Therefore, the greater the temperature difference between heating and cooling the gas, the more powerful the piston moves.

터빈turbine

[ turbine ] [turbine]

요약summary

물·가스·증기 등의 유체가 가지는 에너지를 유용한 기계적 일로 변환시키는 기계. A machine that converts the energy of fluids such as water, gas, and steam into useful mechanical work.

증기터빈Steam turbine

증기터빈터빈 블레이드 하나의 가격이 중형급 자동차 가격과 비슷하다고 한다.The price of a steam turbine blade is similar to that of a midsize car.

회전운동을 하는 것이 특징이다. 보통 회전체의 원주에 여러 개의 깃(blade) 또는 날개를 심고 거기에 증기 또는 가스를 내뿜어 고속회전시키는 터보형의 기계를 터빈이라고 한다. It is characterized by a rotary motion. In general, a turbo-type machine, in which a plurality of blades or wings are planted on the circumference of a rotating body, and the steam or gas is blown out at high speed, is called a turbine.

높은 곳의 물을 낙하시켜 그것을 회전체인 러너(runner)를 지나게 하여 유수의 에너지를 기계적 일로 변환시키는 것이 수력터빈이고, 증기를 노즐로부터 내뿜어 깃에 부딪치게 하여 회전시키는 증기에너지를 이용하는 것이 증기터빈이다. 또, 증기터빈에는 충동식과 반동식 터빈이 있고 양쪽의 장점을 조합한 혼합식 터빈도 있다. A hydro turbine is used to drop water from a high place and pass it through a runner, which is a rotating chain, to convert the energy of the flowing water into mechanical work. A steam turbine uses steam energy that spouts steam from a nozzle and strikes a blade. . Steam turbines also have impulse and recoil turbines, and there are also hybrid turbines that combine the best of both worlds.

고온·고압의 가스가 가지는 에너지를 이용하는 것이 가스터빈이고, 고압의 압축공기가 가지는 에너지를 이용하는 것이 공기터빈이다. 터빈은 어느 것이나 공업용 동력으로 중요하다. 증기터빈은 화력발전소를 비롯하여 원자력발전소에서 발전기를 구동하는 데 사용되고, 수력터빈은 수력발전소에서 발전기를 움직이는 데 사용된다. The gas turbine uses energy of high temperature and high pressure gas, and the air turbine uses energy of high pressure compressed air. Any turbine is important for industrial power. Steam turbines are used to drive generators in nuclear power plants, including thermal power plants, and hydro turbines are used to move generators in hydropower plants.

외연 기관External combustion engine

[ external combustion engine, 外燃機關 ] [external combustion engine, 外 燃 機關]

외부 연소 기관의 총칭으로서 피스톤식 증기 기관, 터빈식 증기 기관 등이 이에 속한다.General terms of external combustion engines include piston steam engines and turbine steam engines.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 기체에 열을 가하여 기체 분자들의 운동 에너지를 증가시키고 그 기체 분자들로 하여금 피스톤을 밀게 하되 실린더 내부에 공기압을 줄이는 것을 전자식등으로 선택적으로 하여 계속적으로 피스톤을 밀고 당기게 하는 운동을 하게 하는 역학적 에너지를 제공하고자 하는 것이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제다.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to heat the gas to increase the kinetic energy of the gas molecules and to cause the gas molecules to push the piston, but to reduce the air pressure inside the cylinder to selectively push the piston continuously The challenge is to provide the mechanical energy that drives the pulling motion.

본 과제의 기술적 해결방법은 한 개의 실린더실의 내부에 피스톤과 피스톤의 제 1 커넥팅로드가 형성이 되고 제 1 커넥팅로드는 실린더실의 일측 벽의 공기가 새지 않도록 되어 있는 구멍을 통해서 왕복운동을 하게 되고 제 1커넥팅로드의 단부는 제 2커넥팅로드가 링크되며 제 2커넥팅로드의 또 다른 단부는 크랭크 축과 링크되며 폐쇄된 실린더실의 내부의 양쪽 단부는 공기의 출입이 가능한 구멍과 그 구멍을 개폐할 수 있는 밸브가 형성이 되고 밸브는 솔레노이드 밸브등에 의하여 여닫게 하며 실린더를 열선 또는 가스불등에 의하여 가열하게 하는 것이다.The technical solution of the present invention is that the piston and the first connecting rod of the piston is formed in the interior of one cylinder chamber, the first connecting rod is to reciprocate through the hole which is not leaking air in one wall of the cylinder chamber And an end of the first connecting rod is linked to the second connecting rod, another end of the second connecting rod is linked to the crankshaft, and both ends of the inside of the closed cylinder chamber open and close the hole allowing the access of air and the hole. A valve can be formed and the valve is opened and closed by a solenoid valve and the cylinder is heated by a hot wire or a gas lamp.

본 발명의 유리한 효과는 증기기관과는 달리 물이 필요없으며 가스불이나 열선, 또는 태양열등의 열에너지에 의한 공기압의 팽창으로 인해서 계속적으로 피스톤을 밀고 당기게 하는 운동을 하게 하는 역학적 에너지를 제공하는 효과가 있으며 이는 엔진과 같은 기능을 갖게 할 수 있고 또한 발전기 용도로도 사용될 수 있다.The advantageous effect of the present invention is that, unlike steam engines, water is not required, and the effect of providing mechanical energy that causes the piston to continually push and pull due to expansion of air pressure due to heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray, or solar heat is effective. It can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.

도 1은 본 발명의 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.2 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.3 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.4 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.5 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.6 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.7 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예이다.8 is another embodiment of the present invention.

< 부호의 간단한 설명 ><Brief Description of Codes>

1 : 폐쇄형 실린더 2 : 피스톤1: closed cylinder 2: piston

3 : 구멍 5 : 밸브3: hole 5: valve

10 : 불 11 : 전자코일10: fire 11: electromagnetic coil

15 : 가동철심 20 : 단열재15: movable core 20: insulation

21 : 유연한 가스관 25 : 가스통21: flexible gas pipe 25: gas cylinder

30 : 크랭크축 31 : 링크관절 30: crankshaft 31: link joint

32 : 제 2커넥팅로드 33 : 제 1커넥팅로드 32: second connecting rod 33: first connecting rod

35 : 블레이드 50 : 배관 35: blade 50: piping

51 : 노즐 52 : 터빈51 nozzle 52 turbine

53 : 가스관 55 : 배기구멍53 gas pipe 55 exhaust hole

70 : 바퀴 77 : 방열판70: wheel 77: heat sink

100 : 몸체 101 : 열전소자100 body 101 thermoelectric element

본 발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태는 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 가스불이나 열선등이 형성되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 가열이 잘 되는 재질로 형성되며 내부 또는 외부에 가열부가 형성되며, 가열부의 내부의 일측에는 실린더실이 형성이 되고 실린더실은 원통형등인 경우 좌우의 양단면이 폐쇄형이며 가운데에는 피스톤이 형성되며 피스톤은 커넥팅로드에 의해서 왕복운동을 하되 실린더실의 좌측 또는 우측면의 공기가 통하지 않게 밀봉되는 구멍을 통해서 커넥팅로드가 왕복운동을 하게 되며 육면체등의 몸체 내부의 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리게 되거나 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히게 되며 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 각 각의 밸브를 점등시키는 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; Best mode for the practice of the present invention is to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface, such as a cube facing each other and each 2 holes are open, the side of one of the valve such as a solenoid valve, the other is closed, and the structure other end is open, one side is closed is a big hole in the cube when the heating portion is formed to be like a gas flame or hot wire formed Insulation is formed between the bulkhead and the wall surface where large holes such as cubes facing the bulkhead are formed, and insulation is formed so that shaded and cold air is formed, and the remainder is formed of a material that is well heated and heated inside or outside. In addition, the cylinder chamber is formed on one side of the inside of the heating unit, and the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc. A piston is formed, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but the connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is sealed through the air in the left or right side of the cylinder chamber, and the inside of the heating part of the body such as a cube and the cylinder Valves are formed at both ends when the piston reciprocates, and valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outside the body of the cube and outside the cylinder chamber. Valves open and close from left to right at both ends of the piston's reciprocating motion, the valves move from the left to the outside of the body, such as a cube, and to the outside of the cylinder chamber. It closed and opened to the right side or both sides of the piston when the heating element inside the cylinder to reciprocate Each of the valves is open, is closed to the right side from the left side is opened to the right side from both sides at the end of each respective valve to the left when the cylinder piston reciprocating motion to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc. closed, and the hexahedral outer side And a switch for outputting an electrical signal in association with the operation of the switch for turning on each valve;

시간계산을 위한 계수기(counter)로 부터 시간을 전기신호로 출력하며 제어부에서 전기신호로 입력받고 일정 시간 단위로 제어부에서 밸브를 상기한 바와같은 순서에 의하여 동작하도록 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 밸브의 개폐를 조절하는 조절수단으로 이루어져 있는 것이 본 발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태가 된다.Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It is the best form for the practice of the present invention to consist of adjusting means which operate in accordance with the signal output from the means, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the valve.

본 발명을 실시하기 위한 형태를 도면을 사용하여 구체적으로 설명하면 도 1은 본 발명의 단면도로서 한 개의 실린더실의 내부에 피스톤과 피스톤의 제 1 커넥팅로드가 형성이 되고 제 1 커넥팅로드는 실린더실의 일측 벽의 공기가 새지 않도록 되어 있는 구멍을 통해서 왕복운동을 하게 되고 제 1커넥팅로드의 단부는 제 2커넥팅로드가 링크되며 제 2커넥팅로드의 또 다른 단부는 크랭크 축과 링크되며 폐쇄된 실린더실의 내부의 양쪽 단부는 공기의 출입이 가능한 구멍과 그 구멍을 개폐할 수 있는 밸브가 형성이 되고 밸브는 솔레노이드 밸브등에 의하여 여닫게 하며 실린더를 가스불에 의하여 가열하게 하여 피스톤이 왕복운동을 하게 되는 것이며 도 2는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 실린더실에 열을 가하는 방식에 있어서 피스톤에 방열판을 형성하고 피스톤에 형성된 방열판의 좌우 또는 상하에 차단 판을 형성할 때에 피스톤내의 방열판은 가스의 점화장치와 가스노즐과 방열판과 제 1커넥팅로드의 내부를 가스관으로 형성하고 유연한 가스관이 가스통과 제 1커넥팅로드 사이를 연결하고 가스관의 잠김과 가스관의 열린 상태가 제어부에 입력되며 제어부에서 가스의 점화신호와 가스관의 여닫는 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여,가스관을 여닫는 서보모터등의 여닫이 수단과 가스의 점화시키는 점화수단으로 이루어져 있는 것이며 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브중의 하나가 닫혀 있는 동안은 피스톤에 형성되는 열선의 양쪽에 형성된 판이 밸브가 닫혀 있는 쪽으로 열리고 밸브중의 하나가 열려 있는 쪽으로는 닫히도록 스위치가 형성되어 릴레이등에 의하여 통전이 되도록 하여 피스톤에 형성된 솔레노이드 밸브가 1개인 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 양단에는 밸브가 형성되며 솔레노이드 밸브가 피스톤의 양 쪽에 각 각 형성되는 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 단부에 각 각 밸브가 형성되도록 하고 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브가 열려 있는 동안은 피스톤에 형성되는 열선의 양쪽에 형성된 판이 밸브가 열려 있는 쪽으로 닫히고 밸브가 닫혀 있는 쪽으로는 열리도록 스위치와 릴레이등에 의하여 통전이 되도록 하거나, 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브가 열리고 닫힌 것이 전기신호로 제어부에 입력되고 제어부에서는 피스톤의 밸브를 실린더의 밸브가 열리면 닫히고 닫히면 열리도록 전기신호를 출력하며 출력된 신호에 따라서 밸브를 여닫는 동작수단으로 되는 것이며DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, in which a piston and a first connecting rod of a piston are formed inside a cylinder chamber, and the first connecting rod is a cylinder chamber. Reciprocating through a hole in which one wall of the air is not leaked, the end of the first connecting rod is linked to the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is linked to the crank shaft, and the closed cylinder chamber Both ends of the inside of the air is formed into a hole that allows the access of air and a valve that can open and close the hole, the valve is opened and closed by a solenoid valve, and the cylinder is heated by a gas fire to the piston to reciprocate Figure 2 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form a heat sink in the piston in the manner of applying heat to the cylinder chamber When the blocking plate is formed on the right and left or top and bottom of the heat sink formed on the high piston, the heat sink in the piston forms the gas ignition device, the gas nozzle, the heat sink and the inside of the first connecting rod as the gas pipe, and the flexible gas pipe is the gas cylinder and the first connecting rod. The connection between the gas pipes and the open state of the gas pipes are input to the control unit, and the control unit outputs the ignition signal of the gas and the opening and closing signals of the gas pipes in the control unit and operates according to the signal output from the control means, the servo which opens and closes the gas pipes. It consists of opening and closing means such as a motor and ignition means for igniting gas, and while one of the valves of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is closed, plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are opened to the valve closed position. The switch is configured to close one of the openings If there is only one solenoid valve formed on the piston by energizing by an air relay, etc., a valve is formed at both ends of the solenoid valve, and each valve is formed at the end of the solenoid valve when the solenoid valve is formed on both sides of the piston. While the valves of the ports formed at both ends of the cylinder are open, the plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are energized by switches and relays so that the valves are opened to the open side and the valves are opened to the closed position. The opening and closing of the valve of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is input to the control unit as an electric signal, and the control unit outputs an electric signal so that the valve of the piston is closed when the valve of the cylinder is opened and opens when it is closed, and opens and closes the valve according to the output signal. To become And

도 3은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 열선이나 가스불등의 열 발생장치를 형성하고 열 발생장치에 의해서 가열된 공기가 관을 따라서 노즐에 의해 뜨거운 공기를 내뿜어 거기에 회전체의 원주에 여러 개의 깃(blade) 또는 날개를 심고 고속회전시키는 터보형의 터빈을 돌리게 되며 터빈은 원통형 공간으로 폐쇄되게 되며 상부에 공기구멍에 배기 배관이 형성되는 것이다.Figure 3 is a further embodiment of the present invention forms a heat generating device such as a hot wire or gas fire and the air heated by the heat generating device blows out hot air by the nozzle along the tube therein the circumference of the rotating body It turns the turbo-type turbine which plants four blades or blades and rotates at high speed, and the turbine is closed to a cylindrical space and an exhaust pipe is formed in the air hole at the top.

도 4는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 격벽의 맞은 편의 큰 구멍이 없는 벽면은 조그만 배기구멍이 1개 이상 형성되며 육면체의 내부 또는 외부에는 육면체의 내부를 가열시키는 가스불이나 열선등이 형성되는 가열부, 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 밸브를 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히게 하는 제어부가 형성되는 것이며 4 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space, such as one closed cube, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the cube, such as facing the partition and each of the two A hole is a valve such as a solenoid valve. When one side is opened, the other side is closed, and when the other side is opened, one side is closed.The wall surface without the large hole opposite to the bulkhead is formed with at least one small exhaust hole. On the outside, the heating unit is formed a gas fire or heating wire to heat the inside of the cube, and on one side of the outside of the cube, a control unit is formed so that one side is closed when one side is opened and one side is closed when the other side is opened.

도 5는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 도 4에서 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조를 도시한 것이며 FIG. 5 illustrates a structure in which one side is closed when the other side is opened and the other side is closed when the other side is opened as a valve such as a solenoid valve in FIG. 4 as another embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되는 태양열에 의한 가열부가 형성이 되며, 가열부의 내부의 일측에는 실린더실이 형성이 되고 실린더실은 원통형등인 경우 좌우의 양단면이 폐쇄형이며 가운데에는 피스톤이 형성되며 피스톤은 커넥팅로드에 의해서 왕복운동을 하되 실린더실의 좌측 또는 우측면의 공기가 통하지 않게 밀봉되는 구멍을 통해서 커넥팅로드가 왕복운동을 하게 되며 육면체등의 몸체 내부의 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리게 되거나 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히게 되며 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 각 각의 밸브를 점등시키는 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; 시간계산을 위한 계수기(counter)로 부터 시간을 전기신호로 출력하며 제어부에서 전기신호로 입력받고 일정 시간 단위로 제어부에서 밸브를 상기한 바와같은 순서에 의하여 동작하도록 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 밸브의 개폐를 조절하는 조절수단으로 이루어져 있는 것이다.6 is a further embodiment of the present invention to form one partition vertically in the space of the body, such as one closed hexahedron, and to form a large hole in the center of one surface of the hexahedron, etc. facing the partition and each The two holes are valves such as solenoid valves, and when one side is opened, the other side is closed , and when the other side is opened, one side is closed.The part or whole of the cube is made of transparent material such as glass to be heated by the greenhouse effect. When the heating part is formed to heat the inside of the cube, etc., the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are formed. The heat insulating material is formed so that the heat is formed, and the remaining part is formed of a heating part by solar heat formed of a transparent material such as glass. If one side of the cylinder chamber is formed, the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, etc., both ends of the left and right sides are closed, and a piston is formed in the middle, and the piston reciprocates by the connecting rod, but air from the left or right side of the cylinder chamber does not pass The connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is not sealed. Valves are formed at both ends of the heating part inside the body such as the cube and the piston of the cylinder to reciprocate. Valves are formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates outwards, and each valve is opened and closed from left to right at both ends when the piston of the cylinder and the piston of the cylinder reciprocate. Each end of the cylinder reciprocates out of the body and out of the cylinder chamber. Probe is closed and to the right from the upper left open or at both ends at the time of the heating portion inside the cylinder piston to a reciprocating motion that opens close and the right side respectively, the valve is from the left side of the cylinder piston to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc. At each end of the reciprocating motion, each valve opens and closes from left to right, and on one side of the hexahedron, the switch outputs an electrical signal in conjunction with an operation of a switch to turn on each valve; Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above It operates in accordance with the signal output from the means, consisting of adjusting means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve.

도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서 도 6에서 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 몸체인 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 몸체인 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되는 태양열에 의한 가열부가 형성이 되는 것 대신에 일반 가스나 전기장치에 의해서 가열이 될 수 있도록 가열부가 형성이 되고 가열부에 의해서 가열되는 육면체등의 몸체가 형성이 되는 것이며Figure 7 is a further embodiment of the present invention is a part or the entire material of the cube, such as the body is heated by the greenhouse effect in Figure 6 is formed of a transparent material, such as glass, heating the inside of the cube, such as the body is heated When the additional formation is made, the insulation is formed so that the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are shaded and cold air is formed. Instead of forming the heating part by solar heat made of transparent material such as glass, the heating part is formed so that it can be heated by general gas or electric device, and the body such as the cube which is heated by the heating part is formed. Will be

도 8은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로서8 is another embodiment of the present invention.

도 7에서 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되게 할 때에 격벽에 펠티에 소자를 형성하여 스위치를 형성하여 통전시에 가열되는 몸체는 발열하게 되고 몸체 외부에서 몸체 내부로 공기가 유입되는 부분은 흡열을 하게 되는 것이다.In FIG. 7, one bulkhead is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed at the center of one surface of the cube, such as a partition wall, and each of the two holes is a solenoid valve or the like. opens, side by the valve the other is closed and the other end is open, one side is formed in the switch to form the Peltier elements on the partition wall when presented the closed structure body is heated during the passage comes into heat in the outer body into the body The air inlet is endothermic.

본 발명의 산업상 이용 가능성은 증기기관과는 달리 물이 필요없으며 가스불이나 열선, 또는 태양열등의 열에너지에 의한 공기압의 팽창으로 인해서 계속적으로 피스톤을 밀고 당기게 하는 운동을 하게 하는 역학적 에너지를 제공하는 효과가 있어서 이는 엔진과 같은 기능을 갖게 할 수 있고 또한 발전기 용도로도 사용될 수 있다.The industrial applicability of the present invention, unlike steam engines, does not require water and provides mechanical energy that causes the piston to continuously push and pull due to expansion of air pressure by heat energy such as gas fire, heat ray or solar heat. Effective, it can have the same function as the engine and can also be used for generators.

Claims (21)

한 개의 실린더실의 내부에 피스톤과 피스톤의 제 1 커넥팅로드가 형성이 되고 제 1 커넥팅로드는 실린더실의 일측 벽의 공기가 새지 않도록 되어 있는 구멍을 통해서 왕복운동을 하게 되는 실린더실부와 피스톤부 폐쇄된 실린더실의 내부의 양쪽 단부는 공기의 출입이 가능한 구멍과 그 구멍을 개폐할 수 있는 밸브가 형성이 되는 구멍의 밸브부 실린더를 열선 또는 가스불 또는 가스불과 방열판등에 의하여 가열하게 되는 가열부가 형성이 되거나 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 실린더실의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 실린더실의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 되며, 밸브가 피스톤에 의해서 2개로 나뉜 실린더실의 공기가 가열되는 쪽의 실린더 실에는 닫히고 반대쪽 공기가 나가는 실린더실은 열리는 것이 교대로 이루어 지게 하는 밸브 개폐의 제어부등에 의해 피스톤이 왕복운동을 하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.A piston and a first connecting rod of the piston are formed inside one cylinder chamber, and the first connecting rod closes the cylinder chamber and the piston, which are reciprocated through a hole which does not leak air from one wall of the cylinder chamber. Both ends of the inner cylinder chamber are formed with a heating section for heating the cylinder of the valve section of the hole through which a hole for allowing air to enter and a valve for opening and closing the hole is formed by a hot wire or a gas fire or a gas fire and a heat sink. Or a part of the cylinder chamber is formed of a transparent material such as glass to be heated by the greenhouse effect, so that a heating part for heating the inside of the cylinder chamber is formed, and the valve is divided into two by the piston. It is recommended that the cylinder chamber on the side where the air is heated is closed and the cylinder chamber on which the opposite air comes out opens. A heat engine, characterized in that the piston which makes reciprocating movement due to be fulfilled to the control unit of the valve opening and closing. 제 1항에 있어서 제 1커넥팅로드의 단부는 제 2커넥팅로드가 링크되며 제 2커넥팅로드의 또 다른 단부는 크랭크 축등과 링크되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The heat engine of claim 1, wherein an end of the first connecting rod is linked with a second connecting rod and another end of the second connecting rod is linked with a crank shaft and the like. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서 폐쇄된 실린더실의 내부의 양쪽 단부의 공기의 출입이 가능한 구멍과 그 구멍을 개폐할 수 있는 밸브가 형성이 될 때 밸브는 솔레노이드 밸브가 형성되어 솔레노이드 밸브 또는 크랭크샤프트에 직결된 기어나 벨트풀리등에 타이밍 체인이나 타이밍 벨트에 의하여 캠 샤프트의 캠이 회전하게 되고 푸쉬로드가 캠에 의해서 왕복운동을 하게 되고 푸쉬로드에 의하여 로커암 샤프트에 회전가능하게 고정되는 로커암을 밀게되어 스프링에 의하여 실린더의 포트에 압착되는 밸브를 열고 닫을 수 있게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The solenoid valve or the crank of the valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when a hole for opening and closing the air at both ends of the closed cylinder chamber and a valve for opening and closing the valve are formed, a solenoid valve is formed. The rocker arm of the cam shaft is rotated by the timing chain or the timing belt on the gear or belt pulley directly connected to the shaft, and the push rod is reciprocated by the cam and is rotatably fixed to the rocker arm shaft by the push rod. The heat engine is characterized in that the opening and closing of the valve is pressed to the port of the cylinder by the spring. 제 1항 내지 제 3항의 어느 한 항에 있어서 실린더 실에 열을 가하는 방식에 있어서 피스톤에 전기에 의해서 가열되는 열선을 형성하고 피스톤에 형성된 열선의 좌우 또는 상하에 차단판을 형성하고 솔레노이드 밸브의 단부에 형성되는 차단판이 피스톤에 의해서 2개로 나뉜 실린더실의 공기가 가열되는 쪽의 실린더 실에는 열리고 반대쪽 실린더실은 닫히는 것이 교대로 이루어 져서 피스톤이 왕복운동을 하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in the manner of applying heat to the cylinder chamber, forms a heating wire heated by electricity to the piston, and forms a blocking plate on the left and right or above and below the heating wire formed on the piston and ends of the solenoid valve. The heat engine, characterized in that the blocking plate is formed in the cylinder chamber on which the air of the cylinder chamber divided into two by the piston is opened in the cylinder chamber of the heating side and the opposite cylinder chamber is closed in turn so that the piston reciprocates. 제 1항 내지 제 4항의 어느 한 항에 있어서 실린더 실에 열을 가하는 방식에 있어서 피스톤에 방열판을 형성하고 피스톤에 형성된 방열판의 좌우 또는 상하에 차단 판을 형성할 때에 피스톤내의 방열판은 가스의 점화장치와 가스노즐과 방열판과 제 1커넥팅로드의 내부를 가스관으로 형성하고 유연한 가스관이 가스통과 제 1커넥팅로드 사이를 연결하고 가스관의 잠김과 가스관의 열린 상태가 제어부에 입력되며 제어부에서 가스의 점화신호와 가스관의 여닫는 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여,가스관을 여닫는 서보모터등의 여닫이 수단과 가스의 점화시키는 점화수단으로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관. The heat sink in the piston according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the heat sink is formed on the piston and the blocking plate is formed on the right and left or top and bottom of the heat sink formed on the piston, the heat sink in the piston is a gas ignition device. And the gas nozzle, the heat sink and the inside of the first connecting rod are formed as gas pipes, and the flexible gas pipe is connected between the gas cylinder and the first connecting rod, and the locked state of the gas pipe and the open state of the gas pipe are inputted to the controller. A heat engine comprising a control means for outputting an opening and closing signal of a gas pipe and an opening means such as a servo motor for opening and closing the gas pipe and an ignition means for igniting the gas. 제 1항 내지 제 5항의 어느 한 항에 있어서 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브중의 하나가 닫혀 있는 동안은 피스톤에 형성되는 열선의 양쪽에 형성된 판이 밸브가 닫혀 있는 쪽으로 열리고 밸브중의 하나가 열려 있는 쪽으로는 닫히도록 스위치가 형성되어 릴레이등에 의하여 통전이 되도록 하여 피스톤에 형성된 솔레노이드 밸브가 1개인 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 양단에는 밸브가 형성되며 솔레노이드 밸브가 피스톤의 양 쪽에 각 각 형성되는 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 단부에 각 각 밸브가 형성되도록 하고 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브가 열려 있는 동안은 피스톤에 형성되는 열선의 양쪽에 형성된 판이 밸브가 열려 있는 쪽으로 닫히고 밸브가 닫혀 있는 쪽으로는 열리도록 스위치와 릴레이등에 의하여 통전이 되도록 하거나, 실린더의 양단에 형성되는 포트의 밸브가 열리고 닫힌 것이 전기신호로 제어부에 입력되고 제어부에서는 피스톤의 밸브를 실린더의 밸브가 열리면 닫히고 닫히면 열리도록 전기신호를 출력하며 출력된 신호에 따라서 밸브를 여닫는 동작수단으로 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The plate formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston is opened toward the valve closed and one of the valves is closed while one of the valves of the port formed at both ends of the cylinder is closed. If the solenoid valve is formed on the piston, the valve is formed on both ends of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is formed on both sides of the piston. Each valve is formed at the end of the valve, and while the valves of the ports formed at both ends of the cylinder are open, the plates formed on both sides of the heating wire formed on the piston are closed to the open side of the valve and open to the closed side of the valve. To be energized by means of relays, The opening and closing of the valve of the port formed at both ends of the linder is input to the control unit as an electric signal, and the control unit outputs an electric signal so that the valve of the piston is closed when the valve of the cylinder is opened and opens when it is closed, and opens and closes the valve according to the output signal. A heat engine characterized in that the. 제 3항에 있어서 폐쇄된 실린더실의 내부의 양쪽 단부의 공기의 출입이 가능한 구멍과 그 구멍을 개폐할 수 있는 밸브가 형성이 될 때 밸브는 솔레노이드 밸브가 형성되어 솔레노이드 밸브에 의해서 개폐될 때에 크랭크샤프트의 회전 각도를 센서로 감지하여 제어부로 입력하고 제어부에서 양쪽 단부의 밸브의 각 각의 개폐시기를 출력하여 솔레노이드 밸브를 작동하여 솔레노이드 밸브가 개폐하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.4. The valve according to claim 3, wherein the valve is formed when a solenoid valve is formed and opened and closed by the solenoid valve when a hole for opening and closing the air at both ends of the closed cylinder chamber is formed. A heat engine that senses the rotational angle of the shaft with a sensor and inputs it to the controller, and outputs the opening and closing times of the valves at both ends by the controller to operate the solenoid valve to open and close the solenoid valve. 열선이나 가스불등 또는 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 되며, 가열부에 의해서 가열된 공기가 관을 따라서 노즐에 의해 뜨거운 공기를 내뿜어 거기에 회전체의 원주에 여러 개의 깃(blade) 또는 날개를 심고 고속회전시키는 터보형의 터빈을 돌리게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.Some or all of the cube is made of a transparent material such as glass so that the inside of the cube is heated so that it is heated by heat rays, gas lights, or the greenhouse effect. A heat engine characterized by rotating a turbo turbine which blows out hot air by a nozzle along a pipe, and in which a plurality of blades or wings are planted on the circumference of a rotating body and rotates at high speed. 제 8항에서 가열된 공기가 관을 따라서 노즐에 의해 뜨거운 공기를 내뿜어 거기에 회전체의 원주에 여러 개의 깃(blade) 또는 날개를 심고 고속회전시키는 터보형의 터빈은 원통형 공간으로 폐쇄되게 되며 상부에 공기 구멍만 형성되거나 공기구멍에 배기 배관이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The turbine of claim 8, wherein the heated air blows out hot air by the nozzles along the pipe, planting several blades or vanes on the circumference of the rotor, and the high speed rotation of the turbo turbine is closed in a cylindrical space. A heat engine, characterized in that only air holes are formed or exhaust pipes are formed in the air holes. 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 격벽의 맞은 편의 큰 구멍이 없는 벽면은 조그만 배기구멍이 1개 이상 형성되며 육면체의 내부 또는 외부에는 육면체의 내부를 가열시키는 가스불이나 열선등이 형성되는 가열부가 형성이 되거나 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 되며, 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 밸브를 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히게 하는 제어부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.One bulkhead is formed vertically inside the space such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed in the center of one surface such as a cube facing the bulkhead. Each of the two holes is a valve such as a solenoid valve. When it is opened, the other side is closed and the other side is opened, and one side is closed.The wall surface without the big hole opposite the bulkhead has at least one small exhaust hole , and inside or outside the cube, it is a gas fire that heats the inside of the cube. The heating part that forms the heating lamp is formed or part or whole of the cube is made of a transparent material such as glass so that the heating part is heated so that the inside of the cube is heated. One side of the valve is formed so that the other side is closed when one side is opened, and the other side is opened a control unit is closed A heat engine, characterized by. 제 10항에서 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The partition wall of which a large hole in the cube is formed when a part of the cube or the whole material is made of a transparent material such as glass to form a heating part for heating the inside of the cube, so that the heating is heated by the greenhouse effect. Insulation material is formed between the inside and the outside of the wall where large holes such as cubes facing the bulkhead are formed to form shade and cold air, and the remaining part is formed of a transparent material such as glass. . 제 10항에서 가스불이나 열선등이 형성되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 가열이 잘 되는 재질로 형성되며 내부 또는 외부에 가열부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.When the heating part is formed in the gas fire or heating wire is formed in claim 10, the inside and the outside between the partition wall formed with a large hole in the cube and the wall surface formed with a large hole such as a cube facing the partition wall is shaded Insulation is formed so that cold air is formed, the remaining portion is formed of a material that is well heated, the heat engine is characterized in that the heating portion is formed inside or outside. 제 10항에서 큰 구멍이 없는 벽면에 형성되는 조그만 배기구멍 에는 배기관이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.11. The heat engine of claim 10, wherein an exhaust pipe is formed in the small exhaust hole formed in the wall surface without the large hole. 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 온실효과에 의하여 가열되도록 육면체등의 일부 또는 전체의 재질이 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되어 육면체등의 내부가 가열되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 유리등과 같은 투명한 재질로 형성되는 태양열에 의한 가열부가 형성이 되며, 가열부의 내부의 일측에는 실린더실이 형성이 되고 실린더실은 원통형등인 경우 좌우의 양단면이 폐쇄형이며 가운데에는 피스톤이 형성되며 피스톤은 커넥팅로드에 의해서 왕복운동을 하되 실린더실의 좌측 또는 우측면의 공기가 통하지 않게 밀봉되는 구멍을 통해서 커넥팅로드가 왕복운동을 하게 되며 육면체등의 몸체 내부의 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리게 되거나 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히게 되며 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 각 각의 밸브를 점등시키는 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; 시간계산을 위한 계수기(counter)로 부터 시간을 전기신호로 출력하며 제어부에서 전기신호로 입력받고 일정 시간 단위로 제어부에서 밸브를 상기한 바와같은 순서에 의하여 동작하도록 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 밸브의 개폐를 조절하는 조절수단으로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.One bulkhead is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed hexahedron, and a large hole is formed in the center of one surface such as a hexahedron facing the bulkhead. Each of the two holes is a valve such as a solenoid valve. When the side is opened, the other side is closed , and when the other side is opened, one side is closed.The part or whole of the cube is made of a transparent material such as glass to heat the greenhouse, so that the inside of the cube is heated. When the additional formation is made, the insulation is formed so that the inside and the outside between the partition wall in which the large hole in the cube is formed and the wall surface in which the large hole such as the cube faces the partition are shaded and cold air is formed. The heating part is formed by solar heat formed of a transparent material such as glass, and the cylinder chamber is formed on one side of the inside of the heating part. When the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, the left and right end surfaces of the cylinder are closed and the piston is formed in the middle, and the piston is reciprocated by the connecting rod. A valve is formed at both ends of the heating part inside the body such as the cube and the piston of the cylinder for reciprocating motion.The piston of the cylinder reciprocates out of the body such as the cube and outside of the cylinder chamber. Valves are formed at both ends of the cylinder, and each valve is opened and closed from left to right at both ends of the heating section and the piston of the cylinder. the piston is at both ends at the time of the reciprocal movement of each respective valve is closed and the column from left to right Both the time to, or close and to the right at each end at the time of the heating element inside the piston is reciprocating in the cylinder respectively, the valve is from left open to the cylinder piston reciprocating motion to the outside of the body outside and a cylinder chamber of the cube, etc. At the end, each valve is opened and closed from left to right, and on one side of the hexahedron, the switch outputs an electrical signal in conjunction with the operation of the switch to turn on each valve; Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above A heat engine, characterized in that the control means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve by operating in accordance with the signal output from the means. 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되며 가스불이나 열선등이 형성되는 가열부가 형성이 될 때에 육면체중의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 큰 구멍이 형성되는 벽면 사이의 내부와 외부는 그늘이 지고 찬 공기가 형성이 되도록 단열재가 형성되며 나머지 부분은 가열이 잘 되는 재질로 형성되며 내부 또는 외부에 가열부가 형성되며, 가열부의 내부의 일측에는 실린더실이 형성이 되고 실린더실은 원통형등인 경우 좌우의 양단면이 폐쇄형이며 가운데에는 피스톤이 형성되며 피스톤은 커넥팅로드에 의해서 왕복운동을 하되 실린더실의 좌측 또는 우측면의 공기가 통하지 않게 밀봉되는 구멍을 통해서 커넥팅로드가 왕복운동을 하게 되며 육면체등의 몸체 내부의 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 형성되며 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리게 되거나 가열부의 내부와 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 닫히고 열리면 육면체등의 몸체 외부이자 실린더실의 외부로 실린더의 피스톤이 왕복운동을 할 때의 양쪽 끝에 각 각 밸브가 좌측부터 우측으로 열리고 닫히게 되며 육면체의 외부의 일측에는 각 각의 밸브를 점등시키는 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; One bulkhead is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed hexahedron, and a large hole is formed in the center of one surface such as a hexahedron facing the bulkhead. Each of the two holes is a valve such as a solenoid valve. When the side is opened, the other side is closed , and when the other side is opened, one side is closed , and when the heating part is formed, the gas fire or the heating wire is formed, the bulkhead such as the bulkhead and the cube facing the bulkhead are formed. Insulation is formed between the inside and the outside of the wall where the hole is formed, so that shaded and cold air is formed, and the remaining part is formed of a material which is well heated, and a heating part is formed inside or outside, and on one side of the inside of the heating part When the cylinder chamber is formed and the cylinder chamber is cylindrical, the left and right end surfaces are closed and the piston is formed in the middle, and the piston is connected. Reciprocating by the rod, but the connecting rod reciprocates through a hole that is sealed through the air in the left or right side of the cylinder chamber, and when the piston of the cylinder and the inside of the heating part inside the body such as a cube Each valve is formed at both ends of the cylinder, and each valve is formed at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates to the outside of the body such as a cube and to the outside of the cylinder chamber. When both valves are open and closed from left to right at each end of the valve, the valves are closed and opened from left to right at both ends when the piston of the cylinder reciprocates out of the body such as a cube and outside of the cylinder chamber. each respective valve at both ends when the piston reciprocates inside the cylinder and to the right from the left Higo open, closed, open to the right from both sides at the end of each respective valve is left at the time of the body outside and a cylinder piston reciprocating motion to the outside of the cylinder chamber of the cube, etc., and of the cube outside one side of the switch to be turned to each of the valve A switch for outputting an electrical signal in association with the operation of the; 시간계산을 위한 계수기(counter)로 부터 시간을 전기신호로 출력하며 제어부에서 전기신호로 입력받고 일정 시간 단위로 제어부에서 밸브를 상기한 바와같은 순서에 의하여 동작하도록 신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 밸브의 개폐를 조절하는 조절수단으로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.Control means for outputting the time from the counter (counter) for calculating the time as an electrical signal, and outputs a signal to be input as an electrical signal from the control unit and to operate the valve in a predetermined time unit in the same order as described above A heat engine, characterized in that the control means for controlling the opening and closing of the valve by operating in accordance with the signal output from the means. 제 10항 내지 제 15항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 몸체의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 되게 할 때에 격벽에 펠티에 소자를 형성하여 스위치를 형성하여 통전시에 가열되는 몸체는 발열하게 되고 몸체 외부에서 몸체 내부로 공기가 유입되는 부분은 흡열을 하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.The method according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein one partition is formed vertically in the space of a body such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed in the center of one surface such as a cube that faces the partition. two holes are opened, the side of one of the valve such as a solenoid valve, the other is closed and the other side is open, the body is one side to form the switch to form the Peltier elements on the partition wall is heated during the passage time can be a closed structure of each The heat engine is a heat engine, characterized in that the end of the heat is introduced into the air from the outside of the body endothermic. 제 10항 내지 제 16항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서 1개의 폐쇄된 육면체등의 공간 내부에 세로로 1개의 격벽을 형성하며 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면의 중심에 큰 구멍을 형성하고 각 각의 2개의 구멍은 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브로 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히는 구조가 될 때 솔레노이드 밸브가 1개인 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 양단에는 큰 밸브가 형성되며 솔레노이드 밸브가 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면에 각 각 형성되는 경우에는 솔레노이드 밸브의 단부에 각 각 큰 밸브가 형성되며 솔레노이드 밸브를 점등시키는 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; The method according to any one of claims 10 to 16, wherein one partition wall is formed vertically in a space such as one closed cube, and a large hole is formed in the center of one surface of the cube, such as a partition, facing each other. The two holes are valves such as solenoid valves, and when one side is opened, the other is closed, and the other side is opened, and when one side is opened, when one solenoid valve is one, large valves are formed at both ends of the solenoid valve. A switch for outputting an electrical signal in conjunction with the operation of a switch, wherein each large valve is formed at an end of the solenoid valve and the solenoid valve is formed on one surface such as a partition wall and a hexahedron facing the partition wall; 시간계산을 위한 계수기(counter)로 부터 시간을 전기신호로 출력하며 제어부에서 전기신호로 입력받고 일정 시간 단위로 제어부에서 솔레노이드 밸브가 격벽과 격벽과 마주하는 육면체등의 일면에 각 각 한 쪽이 열리면 다른 쪽이 닫히고 다른 쪽이 열리면 한 쪽이 닫히도록 전기신호를 출력하며 제어부에서 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 밸브를 여닫게 하는 솔레노이드 밸브등의 밸브 조절수단으로 이루어져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.Outputs the time from the counter for time calculation as an electric signal, inputted as an electric signal from the control unit, and each side opens on one side of the cube, etc. facing the bulkhead and the bulkhead by the solenoid valve in the control unit at a predetermined time unit. A heat engine, comprising: a valve adjusting means such as a solenoid valve for opening and closing a valve by outputting an electric signal so that one side is closed when the other side is closed and the other side is opened and operating according to a signal output from the controller. 제 1항 내지 제 17항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서 밸브는 단열재의 밸브로 형성이 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.18. The heat engine according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the valve is formed of a heat insulating material valve. 제 10항 내지 제18항 중의 어느 한 항에 있어서 육면체등의 하부의 옆면에는 바퀴가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.19. The heat engine according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein wheels are formed on a lower surface of a lower part of a cube or the like. 제 8항 또는 제 9항 또는 제 19항에 있어서 관을 따라서 노즐에 의해 뜨거운 공기를 내뿜어 거기에 회전체의 원주에 여러 개의 깃(blade) 또는 날개를 심고 고속회전시키는 터보형의 터빈을 돌리게 될 때 노즐에 연결된 관은 제 10항 내지 제 13항중의 어느 한 항과 제 17항 내지 제 19항 중의 어느 한 항의 격벽의 맞은 편의 큰 구멍이 없는 벽면은 조그만 배기구멍과 연결되게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.20. The turbo turbine according to claim 8 or 9 or 19, wherein hot air is blown out by a nozzle along a tube, and a plurality of blades or vanes are planted on the circumference of the rotating body and a high speed turbine is rotated. The tube connected to the nozzle is characterized in that the heat-free wall surface opposite the partition wall of any one of claims 10 to 13 and any one of claims 17 to 19 is connected to a small exhaust hole. . 제 1항 내지 제 20항중의 어느 한 항에 있어서 밸브를 구동하는 전원은 가정용 교류전원이나 AC/DC 인버터를 이용한 직류전기를 사용하거나 태양전지나 열기관의 더운곳과 그늘진 곳에 형성된 제어백소자를 이용한 직류전류를 사용하거나 직류전기를 사용시에는 2차 전지를 형성하여 태양전지등이 발전을 하지 않을 시에도 2차 전지에 의하여 전기가 공급될 수 있게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 열기관.21. The power source for driving the valve according to any one of claims 1 to 20 is a direct current using a home AC power source or a direct current using an AC / DC inverter or a control back element formed in a hot place or a shade of a solar cell or a heat engine. A heat engine that uses a current or direct current electricity to form a secondary battery so that electricity can be supplied by a secondary battery even when solar cells do not generate power.
PCT/KR2015/006744 2014-06-30 2015-06-30 Heat engine Ceased WO2016003182A2 (en)

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CN112512280A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 嘉兴众合信息技术有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing server for network technology and with enhanced use stability
CN113132243A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 李世仔 Efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention device of router for network science and technology
WO2025185209A1 (en) * 2024-03-04 2025-09-12 房树锋 Single-cylinder internally heated hot air engine

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US6526937B1 (en) * 2000-05-22 2003-03-04 Alexander Bolonkin Economical eccentric internal combustion engine
US7076941B1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2006-07-18 Renewable Thermodynamics Llc Externally heated engine
KR101098474B1 (en) * 2009-04-17 2011-12-26 채수조 Linear heat engine having the cooling chamber
CN102251877B (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-07-30 杨永顺 External combustion engine and transmission mechanism thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112512280A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-16 嘉兴众合信息技术有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing server for network technology and with enhanced use stability
CN113132243A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 李世仔 Efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention device of router for network science and technology
CN113132243B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-12-06 东莞市宏东通信技术有限公司 Efficient heat dissipation and dust prevention device of router for network science and technology
WO2025185209A1 (en) * 2024-03-04 2025-09-12 房树锋 Single-cylinder internally heated hot air engine

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