WO2016059791A1 - 車両用空調装置 - Google Patents
車両用空調装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016059791A1 WO2016059791A1 PCT/JP2015/005187 JP2015005187W WO2016059791A1 WO 2016059791 A1 WO2016059791 A1 WO 2016059791A1 JP 2015005187 W JP2015005187 W JP 2015005187W WO 2016059791 A1 WO2016059791 A1 WO 2016059791A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- water
- passage
- coolant
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H1/00899—Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
- B60H1/00342—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices of the liquid-liquid type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3228—Cooling devices using compression characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations
- B60H1/32284—Cooling devices using compression characterised by refrigerant circuit configurations comprising two or more secondary circuits, e.g. at evaporator and condenser side
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/22—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves between evaporator and compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/24—Arrangement of shut-off valves for disconnecting a part of the refrigerant cycle, e.g. an outdoor part
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/385—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in parallel on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00928—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising a secondary circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00878—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices
- B60H2001/00949—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being temperature regulating devices comprising additional heating/cooling sources, e.g. second evaporator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
- F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
- F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2519—On-off valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner.
- an outdoor condenser that releases heat from a refrigerant to air outside the passenger compartment is generally provided as a configuration that releases heat from a high-temperature refrigerant (for example, Patent Document 1). Capacitor 76).
- the outdoor condenser is disposed, for example, in front of the vehicle so that a large amount of air outside the vehicle is hit.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner in which refrigerant stagnation is less likely to occur even when switching between a cooling cycle and a heating cycle.
- Refrigerant stagnation refers to a phenomenon in which refrigerant accumulates in a specific part.
- the vehicle air conditioner includes a water refrigerant condenser, a water refrigerant evaporator, a refrigerant passage switching unit, and a first water passage.
- the water refrigerant condenser condenses the high-temperature refrigerant compressed by the compressor by exchanging heat with the coolant.
- the water refrigerant evaporator evaporates the refrigerant that has passed through the first expansion valve and expanded by heat exchange with the coolant.
- the refrigerant passage switching unit switches the refrigerant outlet of the water refrigerant condenser to the first refrigerant passage toward the water refrigerant evaporator and the second refrigerant passage toward the cooling evaporator that cools the air sent to the passenger compartment.
- the first water passage allows the coolant of the water refrigerant condenser to flow to the radiator that releases the heat of the coolant to the outside air.
- the destination of the refrigerant of the water refrigerant condenser is switched to the first refrigerant passage, and the heat transferred from the air to the refrigerant by the cooling evaporator is transferred from the refrigerant by the water refrigerant condenser.
- a configuration is adopted in which the liquid is transferred to the cooling liquid and discharged from the cooling liquid to the outside air by the radiator.
- the heat transferred from the air to the refrigerant by the cooling evaporator is transferred from the refrigerant to the cooling liquid by the water refrigerant condenser, and released from the cooling liquid to the outside air by the radiator. Therefore, the condenser that releases heat from the refrigerant to the outside air in the cooling mode can be eliminated or reduced. Therefore, the portion where the stagnation of the refrigerant is reduced, and the stagnation of the refrigerant can be reduced even when the heating cycle and the cooling cycle are switched when the outside air temperature is low.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first modification.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first modification.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second modification.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second modification.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the third modification.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the third modification.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fourth modification.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fourth modification.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fifth modification.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fifth modification.
- FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram illustrating the vehicle air conditioner according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram illustrating the vehicle air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram illustrating the vehicle air conditioner of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a vehicle air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
- the vehicle air conditioner of Embodiment 1 includes a radiator 10, a water refrigerant condenser 12, a water refrigerant evaporator 13, a first expansion valve 14, a compressor 15, an engine cooling unit (corresponding to a first cooling unit) 16, The heater core 17, the cooling evaporator 18, the second expansion valve 19, the intake fan 21, the water passage switching unit (three-way valves 37 and 38 and the water pump 11), and the refrigerant passage switching unit (open / close valves 33 and 34). And a check valve 39).
- the heater core 17, the cooling evaporator 18, and the intake fan 21 are arranged in an intake passage of an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) 20.
- HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
- the coolant flows through the radiator 10, the water refrigerant condenser 12, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, the heater core 17, and the engine cooling unit 16.
- the cooling liquid is an antifreeze liquid such as LLC (Long Life Coolant), and is a liquid for transporting heat.
- the refrigerant flows through the water refrigerant condenser 12, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, the compressor 15, the cooling evaporator 18, the first expansion valve 14, and the second expansion valve 19.
- compression and expansion are alternately repeated, and heat is transported from the low temperature portion to the high temperature portion by the action of the heat pump.
- the radiator 10 performs heat exchange between the air and the coolant, and releases heat from the coolant to the air.
- the radiator 10 may be arranged at a location where the outside air of the vehicle passes.
- the compressor 15 compresses the refrigerant.
- the compressor 15 is driven by electric power or engine power.
- the water refrigerant condenser 12 performs heat exchange between the compressed high-temperature refrigerant and the coolant, cools the compressed high-temperature refrigerant, and condenses the refrigerant.
- the first expansion valve 14 expands the condensed refrigerant and passes it to the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the first expansion valve 14 adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant according to the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the water refrigerant evaporator 13 performs heat exchange between the expanded low-temperature refrigerant and the coolant, heats the expanded low-temperature refrigerant, and evaporates the refrigerant.
- the second expansion valve 19 expands the condensed refrigerant and passes it to the cooling evaporator 18.
- the second expansion valve 19 adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant according to the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the cooling evaporator 18.
- the cooling evaporator 18 performs heat exchange between the expanded low-temperature refrigerant and air, heats the low-temperature refrigerant, evaporates the refrigerant, and cools the air sent into the passenger compartment.
- the engine cooling unit 16 has a water jacket for flowing the coolant around the engine (first heat generating component) and a pump for flowing the coolant to the water jacket, and releases the heat of the engine to the coolant.
- the engine cooling unit 16 is connected to another radiator so as to circulate the coolant, and when the engine heat is large, the engine cooling unit 16 may be configured to radiate heat from the other radiator. .
- the radiator 10 may collectively release the heat of the engine.
- the heater core 17 heats the air sent into the passenger compartment by exchanging heat between the high-temperature coolant and the air.
- the water passage switching unit (corresponding to the first water passage switching unit) has three-way valves 37 and 38 and a water pump 11.
- the water passage switching unit includes a first water passage RW1 (see FIG. 2) that flows to the radiator 10 and a second water passage RW2 (see FIG. 3) that flows to the heater core 17 where the coolant flowing through the water refrigerant condenser 12 flows. And can be switched to.
- the water passage switching unit can also be realized by using other configurations. For example, various modifications such as replacing one three-way valve with two on-off valves are possible.
- the first water passage RW1 is a passage through which the coolant circulates between the water refrigerant condenser 12 and the radiator 10, as shown in FIG.
- the engine cooling unit 16, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the heater core 17 are disconnected from the first water passage RW1.
- the water refrigerant evaporator 13 and the heater core 17 may be included in the first water passage RW1 as long as the action of heating the coolant is small.
- another water passage RW1b in which the coolant circulates through the engine cooling unit 16, the heater core 17, and the water refrigerant evaporator 13 is formed independently of the first water passage RW1. Also good.
- the second water passage RW2 is a passage through which the coolant circulates in this order to the water refrigerant condenser 12, the heater core 17, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the engine cooling section 16, as shown in FIG.
- the radiator 10 is disconnected from the second water passage RW2. It is possible to switch between connection and disconnection between the radiator 10 and the second water passage RW2, and when the coolant in the second water passage RW2 becomes too hot, the radiator 10 can be connected to dissipate heat from the radiator 10. You may comprise.
- the refrigerant passage switching unit (open / close valves 33 and 34 and check valve 39) includes a first refrigerant passage RM1 (see FIG. 2) that sends the refrigerant derived from the water refrigerant condenser 12 to the cooling evaporator 18 side, and the water refrigerant. It is configured to be switchable to a second refrigerant passage RM2 (see FIG. 3) to be sent to the evaporator 13 side.
- the first refrigerant passage RM1 is a passage through which the refrigerant circulates in this order to the compressor 15, the water refrigerant condenser 12, the second expansion valve 19, and the cooling evaporator 18.
- the vehicle air conditioner of the present embodiment does not have an outdoor condenser that condenses the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant by exchanging heat with the outside air, and further, the first expansion valve 14 and the water refrigerant evaporator 13 are provided from the first refrigerant passage RM1. And are separated.
- the second refrigerant passage RM2 is a passage through which the refrigerant is circulated in this order to the compressor 15, the water refrigerant condenser 12, the first expansion valve 14, and the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the second expansion valve 19 and the cooling evaporator 18 are disconnected from the second refrigerant passage RM2.
- the refrigerant passage switching unit has on-off valves 33 and 34 and a check valve 39.
- the check valve 39 is provided between the cooling evaporator 18 and an intersection where the refrigerant introduction passage of the compressor 15, the refrigerant outlet passage of the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the refrigerant outlet passage of the cooling evaporator 18 intersect.
- the refrigerant passage switching unit can be realized by another configuration.
- the two on-off valves 33 and 34 may be changed to one three-way valve.
- the on-off valve 33 and the first expansion valve 14 can be integrated.
- the check valve 39 may be changed to an on-off valve.
- ⁇ Cooling mode> In the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment, in the cooling mode, as shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passages are the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1b. Can be switched to.
- the cooling mode includes a dehumidifying mode.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 15 heats and condenses the coolant by the water refrigerant condenser 12, is reduced to a low pressure by the second expansion valve 19, and evaporates by the cooling evaporator 18.
- the air sent to the vehicle interior is cooled by the cooling evaporator 18, and the vehicle interior can be cooled.
- the vaporized refrigerant passes through the check valve 39 and is returned to the compressor 15, and the check valve 39 prevents the refrigerant from flowing from the refrigerant outlet of the water refrigerant evaporator to the refrigerant outlet of the cooling evaporator.
- the coolant heated by the water refrigerant condenser 12 radiates heat to the outside air by the radiator 10 and is returned to the water refrigerant condenser 12 again by the action of the water pump 11.
- the coolant heated by the engine cooling unit 16 passes through the heater core 17 and the water refrigerant evaporator 13 and is returned to the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- air may be passed through the heater core 17 for temperature adjustment.
- a bypass passage may be provided in parallel with the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the coolant may flow around the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the heat transferred from the air to the refrigerant by the cooling evaporator 18 is transferred to the coolant by the water refrigerant condenser 12 and released to the outside air by the radiator 10. Therefore, an outdoor capacitor that releases heat from the refrigerant to the outside air can be eliminated.
- the outdoor capacitor can be reduced in size. Therefore, when the outside air temperature is low, it is possible to prevent or reduce the refrigerant from sleeping in the outdoor condenser.
- the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 15 releases heat to the cooling liquid by the water refrigerant condenser 12 and condenses, and then is reduced to a low pressure by the first expansion valve 14, and then the water refrigerant evaporator 13. Evaporate at. The vaporized refrigerant is returned to the compressor 15.
- the cooling liquid is cooled by the water refrigerant evaporator 13, while being heated by the engine cooling unit 16 and the water refrigerant condenser 12 and sent to the heater core 17. And the heater core 17 heats the air sent to the vehicle interior, and the vehicle interior can be heated.
- the coolant that has passed through the heater core 17 is returned to the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment since the outdoor condenser is not used in the cooling mode, the refrigerant stagnations in the outdoor condenser even when the cooling mode and the heating mode are switched. Can be avoided. Therefore, it is possible to quickly switch between the cooling mode and the heating mode.
- the vehicle air conditioner of the first embodiment since an outdoor capacitor is not used, a space around the front of the vehicle can be provided. Furthermore, since no outdoor capacitor is used, the amount of refrigerant can be reduced.
- the water passage RW1b (see FIG. 2) is used as the coolant passage in the cooling mode
- the second water passage RW2 (see FIG. 3) is used as the coolant passage in the heating mode.
- the coolant passage is not limited thereto.
- modifications 1 to 5 of the coolant passage will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the first modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passage is changed to the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1c. Can be switched.
- the coolant that has flowed out of the engine cooling unit 16 flows into the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the first modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the second refrigerant passage RM2, and the coolant passage is switched to the second water passage RW2a.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows in the order of the water refrigerant condenser 12, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passage is changed to the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1d. Can be switched.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows into the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the second modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the second refrigerant passage RM2, and the coolant passage is switched to the second water passage RW2b.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows in the order of the water refrigerant evaporator 13, the heater core 17, and the water refrigerant capacitor 12, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the third modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passage is changed to the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1e. Can be switched.
- the coolant that has flowed out of the engine cooling unit 16 flows into the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the third modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the second refrigerant passage RM2, and the coolant passage is switched to the second water passage RW2c.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling section 16 flows in the order of the water refrigerant evaporator 13, the water refrigerant condenser 12, and the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling section 16 again.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fourth modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passage is changed to the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1f. Can be switched.
- the coolant that has flowed out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows into the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner according to the fourth modification.
- the refrigerant passage in the heating mode, is switched to the second refrigerant passage RM2, and the coolant passage is switched to the second water passage RW2d.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows in the order of the heater core 17, the water refrigerant condenser 12, and the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an operation in a cooling mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fifth modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the first refrigerant passage RM1, and the coolant passage is changed to the first water passage RW1 and the water passage RW1g. Can be switched.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows into the heater core 17, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the operation in the heating mode of the vehicle air conditioner of the fifth modification.
- the refrigerant passage is switched to the second refrigerant passage RM2, and the coolant passage is switched to the second water passage RW2e.
- the coolant flowing out from the engine cooling unit 16 flows in the order of the heater core 17, the water refrigerant evaporator 13, and the water refrigerant capacitor 12, and then flows into the engine cooling unit 16 again.
- FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram illustrating a vehicle air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the vehicle air conditioner of the second embodiment is an example in which an EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) cooler 51 is added to the first water passage RW1 of the first embodiment so as to be connected in series with a radiator and a water refrigerant condenser.
- EGR exhaust Gas Recirculation
- the EGR cooler 51 is a component for cooling the exhaust gas when a part of the exhaust gas after combustion is re-intaken into the engine.
- the EGR cooler 51 is an example as a second cooling unit.
- various heat generating components of the vehicle such as an inverter circuit, a water-cooled CAC (Charge Air Cooler), a battery, or a compressor may be applied.
- the coolant that circulates and flows through the radiator 10 and the water refrigerant condenser 12 also flows into the EGR cooler 51, and the heat of the EGR cooler 51 can be released from the radiator 10.
- the heat of the EGR cooler 51 may be released from the radiator 10 by operating the water pump 11.
- the EGR cooler 51 can be cooled, and the addition of a valve configuration for switching the water passage is reduced for this cooling (for example, no addition is required), and the entire apparatus Can be reduced in size and cost.
- FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing a vehicle air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the vehicle air conditioner according to the third embodiment switches the third water passage RW3 through which the coolant of the EGR cooler 51 flows and the flow of the coolant through the third water passage RW3 to ON / OFF in the configuration of the first embodiment. It is the structure which added the part (for example, on-off valve 41: it corresponds to the 2nd water passage switching part).
- the third water passage RW3 is provided in parallel with the passage of the radiator 10 in the first water passage RW1 so as to bypass the water refrigerant condenser 12 and allow the coolant to flow.
- the coolant flowing through the radiator 10 branches and flows in parallel to the water refrigerant condenser 12 and the EGR cooler 51, and thereafter , And return to the radiator 10. Therefore, the heat of the water refrigerant condenser 12 and the EGR cooler 51 can be released by the radiator 10.
- the water pump 11 is operated and the on-off valve 41 is closed to circulate between the radiator 10 and the EGR cooler 51 independently of the coolant flow in the heating mode of the first embodiment.
- a flow of cooling liquid can be formed. Therefore, the EGR cooler 51 can be sufficiently cooled by this flow even in the heating mode.
- FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing a vehicle air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the vehicle air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment except that the bypass passage RW4 and the water passage switching portion that stops or flows the coolant in the bypass passage RW4 (for example, the on-off valve 43: the third water passage switching portion). Is equivalent to the above.
- the bypass passage RW4 is a passage that allows the coolant introduction side and the discharge side of the water refrigerant evaporator 13 to communicate with each other.
- the water passage switching unit is composed of, for example, one on-off valve 43.
- the on-off valve 43 is provided, for example, in the middle of the bypass passage RW4 and is opened, so that the flow of the coolant in the water refrigerant evaporator 13 can be substantially stopped from the resistance difference and the coolant can flow into the bypass passage RW4.
- the cooling mode in the cooling mode, it is possible to reduce the pressure loss of the coolant passage by flowing the coolant through the bypass passage RW4 and avoiding the water refrigerant evaporator 13.
- the water refrigerant evaporator 13 does not exchange heat without flowing the refrigerant. Therefore, even if the coolant does not flow through the water refrigerant evaporator 13, the heat transfer is not affected.
- the coolant is temporarily passed through the bypass passage RW4 to avoid the water refrigerant evaporator 13 to The temperature of the liquid can be quickly raised.
- the configuration in which the outdoor capacitor is not used is shown.
- a small outdoor capacitor may be used in combination.
- the outdoor condenser can be made small, so that the amount of stagnation of the refrigerant can be reduced.
- coolant passage described in the first to fifth modifications may be applied to the vehicle air conditioners of the second to fourth embodiments.
- the present invention can be used for an air conditioner mounted on a vehicle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1の車両用空調装置を示す構成図である。図2は、実施の形態1の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。図3は、実施の形態1の車両用空調装置の暖房モードの動作を示す図である。
実施の形態1の車両用空調装置では、冷房モードのとき、図2に示すように、冷媒の通路が第1冷媒通路RM1に切り換えられ、冷却液の通路が第1水通路RW1および水通路RW1bに切り換えられる。なお、冷房モードには、除湿モードも含まれる。
実施の形態1の車両用空調装置では、暖房モードのとき、図3に示すように、冷媒の通路が第2冷媒通路RM2に切り換えられ、冷却液の通路が第2水通路RW2に切り換えられる。
図4は、変形例1の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。
図6は、変形例2の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。
図8は、変形例3の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。
図10は、変形例4の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。
図12は、変形例5の車両用空調装置の冷房モードの動作を示す図である。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態2の車両用空調装置を示す構成図である。
図15は、本発明の実施の形態3の車両用空調装置を示す構成図である。
図16は、本発明の実施の形態4の車両用空調装置を示す構成図である。
11 ウォータポンプ
12 水冷媒コンデンサ
13 水冷媒エバポレータ
14 第1膨張弁
15 コンプレッサ
16 エンジン冷却部(第1冷却部)
17 ヒータコア
18 冷房用エバポレータ
19 第2膨張弁
21 吸気ファン
37,38,40 三方弁
33,34 開閉弁
39 逆止弁
41,43 開閉弁
RW1 第1水通路
RW2 第2水通路
RW3 第3水通路
RW4 バイパス通路
RM1 第1冷媒通路
RM2 第2冷媒通路
51 EGRクーラ(第2冷却部)
Claims (8)
- コンプレッサで圧縮された高温冷媒を冷却液と熱交換させて凝縮させる水冷媒コンデンサと、
第1膨張弁を通過して膨張した冷媒を冷却液と熱交換させて蒸発させる水冷媒エバポレータと、
前記水冷媒コンデンサの冷媒の導出先を、前記水冷媒エボポレータへ向かう第1冷媒通路と、車室内へ送られる空気を冷却する冷房用エバポレータへ向かう第2冷媒通路とに切り換えるよう構成された冷媒通路切換部と、
前記水冷媒コンデンサの冷却液を、冷却液の熱を外気に放出するラジエータへ流通させる第1水通路と、
を備え、
冷房モードのとき、前記水冷媒コンデンサの冷媒の導出先が前記第1冷媒通路に切り換えられ、前記冷房用エバポレータにより空気から冷媒に移された熱が、前記水冷媒コンデンサにより冷媒から冷却液に移され、前記ラジエータにより冷却液から外気へ放出される、
車両用空調装置。 - 前記水冷媒コンデンサの冷却液の導出先を、前記第1水通路と、車室内へ送られる空気を温めるヒータコアへ連通する第2水通路とに切り換えるよう構成された第1水通路切換部を更に備える、
請求項1記載の車両用空調装置。 - 車両の第1発熱部品から冷却液へ熱を放出させる第1冷却部を更に備え、
前記第1冷却部の冷却液の通路を、前記水冷媒コンデンサを通る通路と、前記水冷媒コンデンサを通らない通路とに切り換えるよう構成された第2水通路切換部を更に備える、
請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 - 車両の第2発熱部品から冷却液へ熱を放出させる第2冷却部を更に備え、
前記第2冷却部は、前記ラジエータと前記水冷媒コンデンサとに直列に接続されている、
請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 - 車両の第2発熱部品から冷却液へ熱を放出させる第2冷却部を更に備え、
前記第2冷却部は、前記ラジエータと前記水冷媒コンデンサと並列に接続され、前記水冷媒コンデンサを通さずに前記ラジエータと前記第2冷却部との間で冷却液が循環するよう構成された、
請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 - 前記水冷媒エバポレータの冷却液の通路をバイパスするバイパス通路と、
冷却液を前記水冷媒エバポレータに流すか、前記バイパス通路に流すか切換るよう構成された第3水通路切換部と、
を更に備える請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 - 前記第1膨張弁と別の膨張弁であり、前記冷房用エバポレータの前段で冷媒を膨張させる第2膨張弁を更に備える、
請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。 - 前記水冷媒エバポレータの冷媒導出口から前記冷房用エバポレータの冷媒導出口へ冷媒が流れるのを防止する逆止弁を更に備える、
請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15850031.4A EP3208122A4 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-10-14 | Air conditioning device for vehicle |
| JP2016553972A JPWO2016059791A1 (ja) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-10-14 | 車両用空調装置 |
| US15/479,324 US20170203635A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-04-05 | Air conditioning device for vehicle |
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| JP2014-212774 | 2014-10-17 | ||
| JP2014212774 | 2014-10-17 | ||
| JP2015-177548 | 2015-09-09 | ||
| JP2015177548 | 2015-09-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US15/479,324 Continuation US20170203635A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-04-05 | Air conditioning device for vehicle |
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| WO2016059791A1 true WO2016059791A1 (ja) | 2016-04-21 |
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| US (1) | US20170203635A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP3208122A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2016059791A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2016059791A1 (ja) |
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| WO2019065039A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| CN111033145A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-04-17 | 株式会社电装 | 制冷循环装置 |
| CN111065866A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2020-04-24 | 株式会社电装 | 制冷循环装置 |
| JP2020168950A (ja) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車載温調装置 |
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| JP6269307B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-13 | 2018-01-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
| CN106103155B (zh) * | 2014-07-29 | 2018-04-27 | 翰昂汽车零部件有限公司 | 车用空调系统 |
| JP6590321B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-10-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 車両用空調装置 |
| KR102382721B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-27 | 2022-04-05 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 자동차의 통합 열관리 시스템 |
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| US20170203635A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
| EP3208122A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| EP3208122A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
| JPWO2016059791A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
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