WO2015125679A1 - ベンゾフロインドール誘導体および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 - Google Patents
ベンゾフロインドール誘導体および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compound suitable for an organic electroluminescence element and the element, and more particularly to a benzofurindole derivative and an organic electroluminescence element using the derivative.
- an organic electroluminescence element (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an organic EL element) is a self-luminous element, it is brighter and has better visibility than a liquid crystal element, and a clear display is possible. Therefore, active research has been done.
- an electroluminescent device in which an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode are sequentially provided on the substrate. Durability has been achieved.
- the light emitting layer can also be produced by doping a charge transporting compound generally called a host material with a fluorescent compound, a phosphorescent compound, or a material that emits delayed fluorescence.
- a charge transporting compound generally called a host material with a fluorescent compound, a phosphorescent compound, or a material that emits delayed fluorescence.
- the selection of the organic material in the organic EL element greatly affects various characteristics such as efficiency and durability of the element.
- the light injected from both electrodes is recombined in the light emitting layer to obtain light emission, but it is important how efficiently both holes and electrons are transferred to the light emitting layer. Improve the probability of recombination of holes and electrons by increasing the hole injection property and blocking the electrons injected from the cathode, and confine excitons generated in the light-emitting layer. Therefore, high luminous efficiency can be obtained. Therefore, the role of the hole transport material is important, and there is a demand for a hole transport material that has high hole injectability, high hole mobility, high electron blocking properties, and high durability against electrons. ing.
- the heat resistance and amorphousness of the material are also important.
- thermal decomposition occurs even at a low temperature due to heat generated when the element is driven, and the material is deteriorated.
- the thin film crystallizes in a short time, and the element deteriorates. Therefore, the material to be used is required to have high heat resistance and good amorphous properties.
- Examples of hole transport materials that have been used in organic EL devices so far include N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-di ( ⁇ -naphthyl) benzidine (hereinafter abbreviated as NPD) and various aromatic amines.
- NPD has a good hole transport capability, but its glass transition point (Tg) is as low as 96 ° C., so it is inferior in heat resistance, and device characteristics deteriorate due to crystallization under high temperature conditions.
- Tg glass transition point
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 there are compounds having excellent mobility such as hole mobility of 10 ⁇ 3 cm 2 / Vs or more, but the electron blocking property is poor. Since it was sufficient, a part of the electrons passed through the light emitting layer, and improvement in light emission efficiency could not be expected. Therefore, a material with higher electron blocking property, more stable thin film and higher heat resistance has been demanded for further efficiency improvement.
- Arylamine compounds (compound A and compound B) having a substituted furindole structure and a substituted carbazole structure represented by the following formulas have been proposed as compounds having improved characteristics such as heat resistance, hole injection properties, and electron blocking properties. (See Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- the devices using the compounds A and B in the hole injection layer or the hole transport layer have been improved in heat resistance and light emission efficiency, they are not sufficient.
- low drive voltage and current efficiency are not sufficient, and there is a problem with amorphousness. For this reason, there has been a demand for further lower drive voltage and higher light emission efficiency while enhancing amorphousness.
- JP-A-8-48656 Japanese Patent No. 3194657 JP 2010-205815 A WO2008 / 62636
- the object of the present invention is as a highly efficient and durable organic EL device material with excellent hole injection / transport performance, electron blocking ability, high stability in a thin film state, and heat resistance. It is to provide an organic compound having excellent characteristics.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device using this compound.
- the present inventors have found that the aromatic tertiary amine structure has a high hole injection / transport capability, and that the benzofurindole ring structure has electron blocking properties, heat resistance, and thin film stability.
- a compound having a benzofurindole ring structure was designed and chemically synthesized in anticipation of the possibility of having this property.
- various organic EL devices were prototyped using the compound, and the characteristics of the devices were earnestly evaluated. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- a benzofurindole derivative represented by the following general formula (1) is provided.
- Ar 1 , Ar 2 and Ar 3 may be the same or different and each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group or a condensed polycyclic aromatic group
- R 1 to R 7 may be the same or different, and are a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, or a carbon atom number of 1 to 6 alkyl groups, cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyloxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy groups having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, aromatic An aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, a condensed polycyclic aromatic group or an aryloxy group, which are bonded to each other through a single bond or a methylene group, an oxygen
- a 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic heterocycle or a condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group or a single bond
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 may be bonded to each other via a single bond or a methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring
- a 1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon, aromatic heterocyclic ring or condensed polycyclic aromatic 2
- a 1 and Ar 3 may be bonded to each other through a single bond or a methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring.
- a benzofurindole derivative represented by (B) A 1 is a phenylene group, Is preferred.
- the benzofurindole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is at least one organic layer.
- An organic electroluminescent device is provided which is used as a constituent material of a layer.
- the organic layer is preferably a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole injection layer, or a light emitting layer.
- the benzofuroindole derivative of the present invention is a novel compound and has the following physical characteristics. (1) Good hole injection characteristics. (2) High hole mobility. (3) Excellent electron blocking ability than conventional hole transport materials. (4) The thin film state is more stable than conventional hole transport materials. (5) Excellent heat resistance.
- the organic EL device of the present invention has the following characteristics. (6) Luminous efficiency and power efficiency are high. (7) The light emission start voltage is low. (8) The practical drive voltage is low. (9) Excellent durability.
- the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention has higher hole injection properties, higher mobility, higher electron blocking properties, and higher stability to electrons than conventional materials. Therefore, in the hole injection layer and / or hole transport layer prepared using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention, excitons generated in the light emitting layer can be confined, and holes and electrons are regenerated. The probability of coupling can be improved, high luminous efficiency can be obtained, the driving voltage is lowered, and the durability of the organic EL element is improved.
- the benzofuroindole derivative of the present invention has an excellent electron blocking ability, a hole transport property as compared with conventional materials, and a high stability in a thin film state. Therefore, in the electron blocking layer made using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention, the luminous efficiency is high, the driving voltage is lowered, and the current resistance is improved, so that the maximum emission luminance of the organic EL element is improved. To do.
- the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention is superior in hole transportability and has a wide band gap as compared with conventional materials. For this reason, in the light emitting layer prepared by using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention as a host material and supporting a fluorescent luminescent material, a phosphorescent luminescent material or a delayed fluorescent luminescent material called a dopant, the driving voltage decreases. , Luminous efficiency is improved.
- the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention is useful as a constituent material for a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer or a light emitting layer of an organic EL device, has an excellent electron blocking capability, and is a thin film It is stable and has excellent heat resistance. Therefore, the organic EL device of the present invention produced using such a benzofuroindole derivative has high luminous efficiency and power efficiency, and thus the practical driving voltage of the device is low. Further, the light emission starting voltage can be lowered and the durability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 1 (Compound 7).
- FIG. 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the compound of Example 2 (Compound 9).
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing EL element configurations of Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Example 1.
- the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention is a novel compound having a benzofurindole ring structure and is represented by the following general formula (1).
- —A 1 —N—Ar 2 Ar 3 is bonded to the para position with respect to the nitrogen atom in the benzene ring in the indole ring.
- Such a preferred embodiment is represented by the following general formula (2).
- R 1 to R 7 may be the same or different from each other, and are a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, or 1 carbon atom.
- R 1 to R 7 may be bonded to each other via a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring. From the viewpoint of imparting performance, it is preferable that they exist independently and do not form a ring.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms or the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 7 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and n- Propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, 1-adamantyl group, 2-adamantyl group Vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, 2-butenyl group and the like.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear or branched.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or the alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 7 may have a substituent.
- substituents include the following, as long as the predetermined number of carbon atoms is satisfied.
- the above substituent may be further substituted with the above substituent. Further, the substituents may be bonded to each other via a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring.
- Examples of the alkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the cycloalkyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 7 include a methyloxy group, an ethyloxy group, an n-propyloxy group, and an isopropyloxy group.
- N-butyloxy group, tert-butyloxy group, n-pentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, cyclopentyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, cycloheptyloxy group, cyclooctyloxy group, 1-adamantyloxy group, 2-adamantyloxy group An oxy group etc. are mentioned.
- the alkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be linear or branched.
- the alkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the cycloalkyloxy group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 7 may have a substituent.
- the substituent as long as the predetermined number of carbon atoms is satisfied, the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, the cycloalkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms represented by the above R 1 to R 7 Examples thereof are the same as those exemplified as the substituent that 2 to 6 alkenyl groups may have.
- the aspect which a substituent can take is also the same.
- Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by R 1 to R 7 include a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, a terphenylyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, and a fluorenyl group.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by R 1 to R 7 may have a substituent.
- substituents include the following. Deuterium atom; A cyano group; A nitro group; Halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms; An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, n- Propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, ter t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, an n-hexyl group; An alkyloxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a methyloxy group, an ethyloxy group, or a propyloxy group; An alkenyl group, such as a vinyl group
- the above substituent may be further substituted with the above substituent. Further, the substituents may be bonded to each other via a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring.
- the aryloxy group represented by R 1 to R 7 includes phenyloxy group, biphenylyloxy group, terphenylyloxy group, naphthyloxy group, anthracenyloxy group, phenanthrenyloxy group, fluorenyl Examples thereof include an oxy group, an indenyloxy group, a pyrenyloxy group, and a perylenyloxy group.
- the aryloxy group represented by R 1 to R 7 may have a substituent.
- substituents are the same as those exemplified as the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by R 1 to R 7 may have. be able to.
- the aspect which a substituent can take is also the same.
- Ar 1 to Ar 3 may be the same as or different from each other, and each represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group, or a condensed polycyclic aromatic group.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by Ar 1 to Ar 3 includes an aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 to R 7 and an aromatic heterocyclic group. Or the same thing as illustrated as a condensed polycyclic aromatic group can be mentioned.
- Ar 1 to Ar 3 may be bonded to each other via a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring. From the viewpoint of imparting, it is also the same that they are present independently and preferably do not form a ring.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by Ar 1 to Ar 3 may have a substituent.
- substituents are the same as those exemplified as the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by R 1 to R 7 may have. be able to.
- the aspect which a substituent can take is also the same.
- a 1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic heterocyclic ring or a condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group or a single bond.
- Aromatic hydrocarbon represented by A 1 as a divalent aromatic heterocyclic or fused polycyclic aromatic, phenylene group, biphenylene group, terphenylene group, tetrakis phenylene group, naphthylene group, anthracenylene group, phenanthryl Renylene group, fluorenylene group, indenylene group, pyrenylene group, peryleneylene group, fluoranthenylene group, triphenylenylene group, pyridinylene group, pyrimidinylene group, quinolylene group, isoquinolylene group, indolinylene group, carbazolinylene group, quinoxalinylene group, benzoimidazolylene Group, pyrazolylene group, naphthyridinylene group, phenanthro
- a 1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aromatic heterocyclic ring or a condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group
- a 1 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic heterocyclic group or a condensed polycyclic group represented by Ar 3.
- a ring aromatic group may be bonded to each other via a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted methylene group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom to form a ring, but a viewpoint of imparting better hole injection / transport capability Therefore, it is preferable that they exist independently and do not form a ring.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon, aromatic heterocyclic ring or condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group represented by A 1 may have a substituent.
- substituents are the same as those exemplified as the substituents that the aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group or condensed polycyclic aromatic group represented by R 1 to R 7 may have. be able to.
- the aspect which a substituent can take is also the same.
- R 1 to R 7 are preferably hydrogen, deuterium, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the aromatic heterocyclic group represented by R 1 to R 7 is preferably a sulfur-containing aromatic heterocyclic group such as thienyl group, benzothienyl group, benzothiazolyl group, dibenzothienyl group.
- an aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed polycyclic aromatic group is preferable, and a phenyl group, a biphenylyl group, or a fluorenyl group is more preferable.
- a 1 is preferably a single bond, an aromatic hydrocarbon or a condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group, more preferably a phenylene group, a biphenylene group or a fluorenylene group.
- the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by the following production method. That is, first, a benzofurindole derivative having a group corresponding to R 1 to R 7 of the target benzofurindole derivative is prepared, and the 10-position of the derivative is substituted with an aryl group, and then bromine or N— Brominated at position 3 with bromosuccinimide or the like. A boronic acid or a boronic acid ester is synthesized by reacting the obtained bromo-substituted product with pinacol borane, bis (pinacolato) diboron, or the like (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- the resulting boronic acid or boronic ester is subjected to a cross-coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2) to synthesize the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention.
- a cross-coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2) to synthesize the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention.
- the benzofurindole derivative in which the 10-position is substituted with an aryl group is introduced by introducing a bromo group at a position other than the 3-position by bromination and then performing the same cross-coupling reaction as described above.
- Different benzofuroindole derivatives can also be synthesized.
- a benzofurindole derivative having a bromo group or the like is prepared in advance, and in the same manner as described above, the 10-position is substituted with an aryl group, and then a boronic acid or a boronic acid ester is used, followed by a cross-coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling.
- a cross-coupling reaction such as Suzuki coupling.
- the resulting compound can be purified by column chromatography, adsorption purification using silica gel, activated carbon, activated clay, NH silica gel or the like, recrystallization or crystallization using a solvent, sublimation purification, or the like.
- the compound can be identified by NMR analysis. As physical properties, glass transition point (Tg) and work function can be measured.
- Glass transition point (Tg) is an indicator of the stability of the thin film state.
- the glass transition point (Tg) can be determined, for example, with a high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Bruker AXS, DSC3100S) using powder.
- Work function is an index of hole transportability.
- the work function can be measured, for example, by forming a 100 nm thin film on an ITO substrate and using an ionization potential measuring device (PYS-202, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.).
- the portion corresponding to the group Ar 3 is a benzofuranyl group, and the furan ring in the benzofuranyl group is bonded via a single bond.
- an embodiment having a molecular structure bonded to a benzene ring which is a part of the group A 1 can be employed.
- benzo furo indole derivatives of the present invention has the following formula (3), preferably as is represented by the following formula (4), when viewed as a whole molecule, two benzo flow indole ring linking group A 2 It can also have a symmetrical structure coupled by Where Ar 1 to Ar 3 and R 1 to R 7 have the same meaning as in the general formula (1), R 8 to R 14 have the same meanings as R 1 to R 7 in the general formula (1), A 2 represents a single bond with both a nitrogen atom and a furan ring from the aromatic hydrocarbon, aromatic heterocyclic ring or condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group represented by A 1 in the general formula (1). Except for the benzene ring bonded via Means residue.
- the organic EL element provided with the organic layer formed using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention described above has, for example, the layer structure shown in FIG. ing. That is, in the organic EL device of the present invention, for example, the anode 2, the hole injection layer 3, the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5, the hole blocking layer 6, the electron transport layer 7, and the electrons are sequentially formed on the substrate 1. An injection layer 8 and a cathode 9 are provided.
- the organic EL device of the present invention is not limited to such a structure.
- an electron blocking layer (not shown) may be provided between the hole transport layer 4 and the light emitting layer 5.
- the positive hole injection layer 3 between the anode 2 and the hole transport layer 4 and the positive layer between the light emitting layer 5 and the electron transport layer 7 may be omitted.
- the hole blocking layer 6, the electron injection layer 8 between the electron transport layer 7 and the cathode 9 are omitted, and the anode 2, the hole transport layer 4, the light emitting layer 5, the electron transport layer 7, and the cathode 9 are sequentially formed on the substrate 1. It can also be set as the structure which has.
- the anode 2 may be composed of a known electrode material, for example, an electrode material having a large work function such as ITO or gold.
- the hole injection layer 3 can be formed using the following materials. Porphyrin compounds represented by copper phthalocyanine; Starburst type triphenylamine derivatives; Various triphenylamine tetramers; Acceptor heterocyclic compounds such as hexacyanoazatriphenylene; Coating type polymer material;
- the hole injection layer 3 (thin film) can be formed by a known method such as a spin coating method or an ink jet method in addition to a vapor deposition method.
- various layers described below can be formed by known methods such as vapor deposition, spin coating, and ink jet.
- the hole transport layer 4 can be formed using the following materials in addition to the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention.
- Benzidine derivatives such as N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-di (m-tolyl) benzidine ( Hereinafter abbreviated as TPD), N, N′-diphenyl-N, N′-di ( ⁇ -naphthyl) benzidine (hereinafter abbreviated as NPD), N, N, N ′, N′-tetrabiphenylylbenzidine; 1,1-bis [4- (di-4-tolylamino) phenyl] cyclohexane (hereinafter abbreviated as TAPC); Various triphenylamine trimers and tetramers;
- the hole transport material described above may be used alone for film formation, but may be mixed with other materials for film formation. Alternatively, a plurality of layers may be formed using one or more of the above materials, and a multi
- a layer serving as the hole injection layer 3 and the hole transport layer 4 can also be formed.
- a hole injection / transport layer is a coating type such as poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (hereinafter abbreviated as PEDOT) / poly (styrene sulfonate) (hereinafter abbreviated as PSS). It can be formed using a polymer material.
- the hole injection layer 3 (the same applies to the hole transport layer 4), in addition to materials normally used for the layer, further, P-doped trisbromophenylamine hexachloroantimony, etc.
- a polymer compound having a TPD structure in its partial structure can be used.
- the electron blocking layer (not shown) can be formed using a known compound having an electron blocking action in addition to the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention.
- known electron blocking compounds include the following. Carbazole derivatives such as 4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -tri (N-carbazolyl) triphenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as TCTA), 9,9-bis [4- (carbazol-9-yl) phenyl] fluorene, 1,3-bis (carbazol-9-yl) benzene (hereinafter, mCP Abbreviated), 2,2-bis (4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl) adamantane (hereinafter abbreviated as Ad-Cz); A compound having a triphenylsilyl group and a triarylamine structure, for example, 9- [4- (carbazol-9-yl) phenyl] -9- [4- ( Triphenylsilyl) phenyl] -9H-
- the light emitting layer 5 can be formed using a known material.
- known materials include the following. Metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives including Alq 3 ; Various metal complexes; Anthracene derivatives; Bisstyrylbenzene derivatives; Pyrene derivatives; An oxazole derivative; Polyparaphenylene vinylene derivatives;
- the light emitting layer 5 may be composed of a host material and a dopant material.
- a host material a thiazole derivative, a benzimidazole derivative, a polydialkylfluorene derivative, or the like can be used in addition to the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention and the light emitting material.
- the dopant material quinacridone, coumarin, rubrene, perylene and their derivatives; benzopyran derivatives; rhodamine derivatives; aminostyryl derivatives;
- the light emitting layer 5 can also be formed using one kind or two or more kinds of light emitting materials. Moreover, the light emitting layer 5 can also be made into a single layer structure, and can also be made into the multilayered structure which laminated
- a phosphorescent light emitter can be used as the light emitting material.
- a phosphorescent emitter of a metal complex such as iridium or platinum can be used.
- green phosphorescent emitters such as Ir (ppy) 3 ; blue phosphorescent emitters such as FIrpic and FIr6; red phosphorescent emitters such as Btp 2 Ir (acac); and the like can be used.
- These phosphorescent emitters can be used by being doped into a hole injection / transport host material or an electron transport host material.
- a carbazole derivative such as 4,4′-di (N-carbazolyl) biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as CBP), TCTA, mCP Can be used.
- CBP 4,4′-di (N-carbazolyl) biphenyl
- TCTA 4,4′-di (N-carbazolyl) biphenyl
- mCP mCP
- the electron transporting host material include the following. p-bis (triphenylsilyl) benzene (hereinafter abbreviated as UGH2); 2,2 ′, 2 ′′-(1,3,5-phenylene) -tris (1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazole) (hereinafter abbreviated as TPBI); By using these, a high-performance organic EL element can be produced.
- the doping of the phosphorescent light-emitting material into the host material is preferably performed by co-evaporation in the range of 1 to 30 weight percent with respect to the entire light-emitting layer in order to avoid concentration quenching.
- CDCB derivatives such as PIC-TRZ, CC2TA, PXZ-TRZ, 4CzIPN, etc.
- the hole blocking layer 6 can be formed using a known compound having hole blocking properties.
- known compounds having hole blocking properties include the following. Phenanthroline derivatives such as bathocuproine (hereinafter abbreviated as BCP); Metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives such as aluminum (III) bis ( 2-methyl-8-quinolinate) -4-phenylphenolate Abbreviated as BAlq); Various rare earth complexes; Triazole derivatives; Triazine derivatives; Oxadiazole derivatives;
- BCP bathocuproine
- BAlq aluminum (III) bis ( 2-methyl-8-quinolinate) -4-phenylphenolate Abbreviated as BAlq)
- Various rare earth complexes Triazole derivatives; Triazine derivatives; Oxadiazole derivatives
- the hole blocking layer 6 can also be a single layer or a multilayer structure, and each layer is formed using one or more of the compounds having the hole blocking action described above.
- the above-described known materials having hole blocking properties can also be used for forming the electron transport layer 7 described below. That is, a layer that is the hole blocking layer 6 and the electron transporting layer 7 can be formed by using a known material having the hole blocking property.
- the electron transport layer 7 is formed using a known compound having an electron transport property.
- known compounds having an electron transporting property include the following. Metal complexes of quinolinol derivatives including Alq 3 and BAlq; Various metal complexes; Triazole derivatives; Triazine derivatives; Oxadiazole derivatives; Thiadiazole derivatives; Carbodiimide derivatives; Quinoxaline derivatives; Phenanthroline derivatives; Silole derivatives;
- the electron transport layer can also be a single layer or a multilayer structure, and each layer is formed using one or more of the above-described compounds having an electron transport action.
- the electron injection layer 8 can be formed using a material known per se, for example, the following. Alkali metal salts such as lithium fluoride and cesium fluoride; Alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium fluoride; Metal oxides such as aluminum oxide; The electron injection layer 8 can be omitted in the preferred selection of the electron transport layer and the cathode.
- an electrode material having a low work function such as aluminum or an alloy having a lower work function such as a magnesium silver alloy, a magnesium indium alloy, or an aluminum magnesium alloy is used as the electrode material.
- Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium 0.8g was added and heated, and it stirred at 70 degreeC for 6.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the organic layer was collected by a liquid separation operation. The organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product. Toluene was added to the crude product to dissolve it, and NH silica gel was added to carry out adsorption purification treatment. The filtrate obtained by filtering off the inorganic residue was concentrated to obtain bis (biphenyl-4-yl)- ⁇ 4- (10-phenyl-10H-benzo [4,5] furo [3,2-b] indol-3-yl. ) Phenyl ⁇ amine (compound 7) white powder 5.3g (yield 56.6%).
- Tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium 0.8g was added and heated, and it stirred at 70 degreeC for 8.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the organic layer was collected by a liquid separation operation. The organic layer was dehydrated with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product.
- the crude product is purified by column chromatography (carrier: silica gel, eluent: toluene / n-hexane) and then purified by crystallization using a mixed solution of toluene / methanol to obtain (biphenyl-4-yl)- (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)- ⁇ 4- (10-phenyl-10H-benzo [4,5] furo [3,2-b] indol-3-yl) phenyl ⁇ amine ( 2.6 g (yield 26.2%) of a pale yellow powder of Compound 9) was obtained.
- the compound of the present invention has a glass transition point of 100 ° C. or higher, particularly 120 ° C. or higher. This indicates that the thin film state is stable in the compound of the present invention.
- the benzofuroindole derivative of the present invention exhibits a suitable energy level and has a good hole transporting ability as compared with a work function of 5.5 eV possessed by general hole transporting materials such as NPD and TPD. ing.
- Example 3 On a glass substrate 1 on which an ITO electrode is previously formed as a transparent anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4 (using the compound 7 obtained in Example 1), a light emitting layer 5, a hole The blocking layer 6, the electron transport layer 7, the electron injection layer 8, and the cathode (aluminum electrode) 9 were deposited in this order to produce an organic EL device as shown in FIG.
- the glass substrate 1 on which a 50 nm-thick ITO film was formed was washed with an organic solvent, and then the ITO surface was washed by UV / ozone treatment. Then, this glass substrate with an ITO electrode was attached in a vacuum evaporation machine, and the pressure was reduced to 0.001 Pa or less to form a transparent anode 2. Subsequently, HIM-1 represented by the following structural formula was formed to have a film thickness of 5 nm at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min so as to cover the transparent anode 2.
- the compound of Example 1 (Compound 7) was formed as the hole transport layer 4 so as to have a film thickness of 65 nm at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min.
- ETM-1 represented by the following structural formula
- EIM-1 represented by the following structural formula
- EIM-1 was formed as an electron injection layer 8 so as to have a film thickness of 1 nm at a deposition rate of 6 nm / min.
- aluminum was deposited to a thickness of 120 nm to form the cathode 9.
- the glass substrate on which the organic film and the aluminum film were formed was moved into a glove box substituted with dry nitrogen, and a glass substrate for sealing was bonded using a UV curable resin to obtain an organic EL element.
- a glass substrate for sealing was bonded using a UV curable resin to obtain an organic EL element.
- the light emission characteristic when a DC voltage was applied at normal temperature in the atmosphere was measured. The measurement results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 4 Organic EL under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that the compound (Compound 9) obtained in Example 2 was used instead of the compound (Compound 7) obtained in Example 1 as the hole transport layer 4. An element was produced. About the produced organic EL element, the light emission characteristic when a DC voltage was applied at normal temperature in the atmosphere was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- the driving voltage when a current density of 10 mA / cm 2 was passed was 4.08 V for the organic EL element of Comparative Example 1, whereas it was 4 for the organic EL element of the present invention.
- the voltage was 0.011 to 4.04 V, and all of them could be driven at a low voltage.
- the organic EL element of Comparative Example 1 was 3.97 lm / W, whereas the organic EL element of the present invention was 4.82 to 5.66 lm / W, both of which were greatly improved. .
- the luminance and luminous efficiency of the organic EL element of the present invention improved with respect to the organic EL element of Comparative Example 1.
- the organic EL device using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention can achieve an improvement in power efficiency and a decrease in practical driving voltage compared to a known organic EL device using HTM-A. It was.
- the organic EL device of the present invention was superior in power efficiency and achieved a reduction in practical driving voltage as compared with a device using a general hole transport material (HTM-A).
- HTM-A general hole transport material
- the benzofuroindole derivative of the present invention is excellent as an organic EL element material because it has a high hole transport ability, an excellent electron blocking ability, and a stable thin film state.
- the organic EL device produced using the benzofurindole derivative of the present invention exhibits high luminous efficiency and power efficiency, can reduce the practical driving voltage, and can improve durability. Therefore, the organic EL element of the present invention can be developed for use in home appliances and lighting, for example.
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Abstract
Description
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3は、同一でも異なってもよく、芳香族炭
化水素基、芳香族複素環基または縮合多環芳香族基を表し、
R1~R7は、同一でも異なってもよく、水素原子、重水素原子
、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1~
6のアルキル基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素
原子数2~6のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキ
シ基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、芳香族炭
化水素基、芳香族複素環基、縮合多環芳香族基またはアリールオ
キシ基であって、単結合またはメチレン基、酸素原子もしくは硫
黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよく、
A1は、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環もしくは縮合多環芳香族
の2価基または単結合を表し、
Ar2とAr3は、単結合またはメチレン基、酸素原子もしくは
硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよく、
A1が芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環または縮合多環芳香族の2
価基である場合、A1とAr3は、単結合またはメチレン基、酸素
原子もしくは硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。
(A)下記一般式(2);
Ar1~Ar3、R1~R7およびA1は前記一般式(1)におけ
る意味と同じ意味を示す、
で表されるベンゾフロインドール誘導体であること、
(B)A1がフェニレン基であること、
が好ましい。
(1)正孔の注入特性が良い。
(2)正孔の移動度が大きい。
(3)従来の正孔輸送材料より電子阻止能力に優れる。
(4)従来の正孔輸送材料より薄膜状態が安定である。
(5)耐熱性に優れている。
(6)発光効率および電力効率が高い。
(7)発光開始電圧が低い。
(8)実用駆動電圧が低い。
(9)耐久性に優れている。
上記一般式(1)および(2)において、R1~R7は相互に同一でも異なってもよく、水素原子、重水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素原子数2~6のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキシ基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキルオキシ基、芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基、縮合多環芳香族基またはアリールオキシ基を表す。また、R1~R7同士は、単結合、置換もしくは無置換のメチレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよいが、より優れた正孔注入・輸送能を付与する観点から、それぞれ独立して存在し、環を形成しないことが好ましい。
重水素原子;
シアノ基;
ニトロ基;
ハロゲン原子、例えばフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原
子;
炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキシ基、例えばメチルオキシ基、エ
チルオキシ基、プロピルオキシ基;
アルケニル基、例えばビニル基、アリル基;
アリールオキシ基、例えばフェニルオキシ基、トリルオキシ基;
アリールアルキルオキシ基、例えばベンジルオキシ基、フェネチル
オキシ基;
芳香族炭化水素基もしくは縮合多環芳香族基、例えばフェニル基、
ビフェニリル基、ターフェニリル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基
、フェナントレニル基、フルオレニル基、インデニル基、ピレニル基
、ペリレニル基、フルオランテニル基、トリフェニレニル基;
芳香族複素環基、例えばピリジル基、チエニル基、フリル基、ピロ
リル基、キノリル基、イソキノリル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾチ
エニル基、インドリル基、カルバゾリル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、
ベンゾチアゾリル基、キノキサリニル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、ピ
ラゾリル基、ジベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾチエニル基、カルボリニ
ル基;
上記置換基のうち、炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキシ基は、直鎖状であっても分岐状であってもよい。上記置換基は、さらに上記置換基で置換されても良い。また、置換基同士が単結合、置換もしくは無置換のメチレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。
重水素原子;
シアノ基;
ニトロ基;
ハロゲン原子、例えばフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原
子;
炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基、例えばメチル基、エチル基、n-
プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、ter
t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、
n-ヘキシル基;
炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキシ基、例えばメチルオキシ基、エ
チルオキシ基、プロピルオキシ基;
アルケニル基、例えばビニル基、アリル基;
アリールオキシ基、例えばフェニルオキシ基、トリルオキシ基;
アリールアルキルオキシ基、例えばベンジルオキシ基、フェネチル
オキシ基;
芳香族炭化水素基もしくは縮合多環芳香族基、例えばフェニル基、
ビフェニリル基、ターフェニリル基、ナフチル基、アントラセニル基
、フェナントレニル基、フルオレニル基、インデニル基、ピレニル基
、ペリレニル基、フルオランテニル基、トリフェニレニル基;
芳香族複素環基、例えばピリジル基、チエニル基、フリル基、ピロ
リル基、キノリル基、イソキノリル基、ベンゾフラニル基、ベンゾチ
エニル基、インドリル基、カルバゾリル基、ベンゾオキサゾリル基、
ベンゾチアゾリル基、キノキサリニル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、ピ
ラゾリル基、ジベンゾフラニル基、ジベンゾチエニル基、カルボリニ
ル基;
アリールビニル基、例えばスチリル基、ナフチルビニル基;
アシル基、例えばアセチル基、ベンゾイル基;
上記置換基のうち、炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基および炭素原子数1~6のアルキルオキシ基は、直鎖状であっても分岐状であってもよい。上記置換基は、さらに上記置換基で置換されても良い。また、置換基同士が単結合、置換もしくは無置換のメチレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよい。
一般式(1)および(2)において、Ar1~Ar3は相互に同一でも異なってもよく、芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基または縮合多環芳香族基を表す。Ar1~Ar3で表される芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基または縮合多環芳香族基としては、R1~R7で表される芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基または縮合多環芳香族基として例示したものと同じものを挙げることができる。Ar1~Ar3同士が、単結合、置換もしくは無置換のメチレン基、酸素原子または硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよいが、より優れた正孔注入・輸送能を付与する観点から、それぞれ独立して存在し、環を形成しないことが好ましい点も同様である。
一般式(1)および(2)において、A1は、芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環もしくは縮合多環芳香族の2価基または単結合を表す。A1で表される芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環または縮合多環芳香族の2価基としては、フェニレン基、ビフェニレン基、ターフェニレン基、テトラキスフェニレン基、ナフチレン基、アントラセニレン基、フェナントレニレン基、フルオレニレン基、インデニレン基、ピレニレン基、ペリレニレン基、フルオランテニレン基、トリフェニレニレン基、ピリジニレン基、ピリミジニレン基、キノリレン基、イソキノリレン基、インドリレン基、カルバゾリレン基、キノキサリニレン基、ベンゾイミダゾリレン基、ピラゾリレン基、ナフチリジニレン基、フェナントロリニレン基、アクリジニレン基、チエニレン基、ベンゾチエニレン基、ベンゾチアゾリレン基、ジベンゾチエニレン基等が挙げられる。
本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体としては、一般式(2)で表されるものが好ましい。
本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体は、例えば、以下の製造方法により合成できる。即ち、まず、目的とするベンゾフロインドール誘導体が有するR1~R7に対応する基を有するベンゾフロインドール誘導体を準備し、かかる誘導体の10位をアリール基で置換し、次いで、臭素やN-ブロモスクシンイミドなどで3位をブロモ化する。得られたブロモ置換体とピナコールボランやビス(ピナコラート)ジボロンなどとを反応させて、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステルを合成させる(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。得られたボロン酸またはボロン酸エステルについてSuzukiカップリングなどのクロスカップリング反応(例えば、非特許文献2参照)を行うことにより、本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体を合成する。
上述の10位をアリール基で置換されたベンゾフロインドール誘導体に対し、ブロモ化によって3位以外の位置にブロモ基を導入し、次いで、前記と同様のクロスカップリング反応を行うことにより、置換位置の異なるベンゾフロインドール誘導体を合成することもできる。
また、あらかじめブロモ基などをもつベンゾフロインドール誘導体を準備し、上記と同様に、10位をアリール基で置換し、次いで、ボロン酸またはボロン酸エステルとしてからSuzukiカップリングなどのクロスカップリング反応を行うことにより、本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体を合成することもできる。
Ar1~Ar3およびR1~R7は前記一般式(1)における意味
と同じ意味を示し、
R8~R14は前記一般式(1)のR1~R7における意味と同じ意
味を示し、
A2は、前記一般式(1)においてA1で表される芳香族炭化水素
、芳香族複素環または縮合多環芳香族の2価基から、窒素原子およ
びフラン環の両方と単結合を介して結合するベンゼン環を除いた、
残基を意味する。
上述した本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体を用いて形成される有機層を備えた有機EL素子(以下、本発明の有機EL素子と呼ぶことがある。)は、例えば図3に示す層構造をしている。即ち、本発明の有機EL素子においては、例えば、基板1上に順次、陽極2、正孔注入層3、正孔輸送層4、発光層5、正孔阻止層6、電子輸送層7、電子注入層8、陰極9が設けられている。本発明の有機EL素子は、かかる構造に限定されるものではなく、例えば、正孔輸送層4と発光層5の間に電子阻止層(図示せず)を設けてもよい。これらの多層構造においては有機層を何層か省略してもよく、例えば、陽極2と正孔輸送層4の間の正孔注入層3や、発光層5と電子輸送層7の間の正孔阻止層6、電子輸送層7と陰極9の間の電子注入層8を省略し、基板1上に順次に、陽極2、正孔輸送層4、発光層5、電子輸送層7、陰極9を有する構成とすることもできる。
銅フタロシアニンに代表されるポルフィリン化合物;
スターバースト型のトリフェニルアミン誘導体;
種々のトリフェニルアミン4量体;
アクセプター性の複素環化合物、例えばヘキサシアノアザトリフェニ
レン;
塗布型の高分子材料;
ベンジジン誘導体、例えば
N,N’-ジフェニル-N,N’-ジ(m-トリル)ベンジジン(
以後、TPDと略称する)、
N,N’-ジフェニル-N,N’-ジ(α-ナフチル)ベンジジン
(以後、NPDと略称する)、
N,N,N’,N’-テトラビフェニリルベンジジン;
1,1-ビス[4-(ジ-4-トリルアミノ)フェニル]シクロヘキ
サン(以後、TAPCと略称する);
種々のトリフェニルアミン3量体および4量体;
上述の正孔輸送材料は、単独で成膜に用いられても良いが、他の材料と混合して成膜してもよい。また、上記材料を1種または複数種用いて複数の層を形成し、このような層が積層された多層膜を正孔輸送層としてもよい。
カルバゾール誘導体、例えば
4,4’,4’’-トリ(N-カルバゾリル)トリフェニルアミン
(以後、TCTAと略称する)、
9,9-ビス[4-(カルバゾール-9-イル)フェニル]フルオ
レン、
1,3-ビス(カルバゾール-9-イル)ベンゼン(以後、mCP
と略称する)、
2,2-ビス(4-カルバゾール-9-イルフェニル)アダマンタ
ン(以後、Ad-Czと略称する);
トリフェニルシリル基とトリアリールアミン構造を有する化合物、例
えば9-[4-(カルバゾール-9-イル)フェニル]-9-[4-(
トリフェニルシリル)フェニル]-9H-フルオレン;
上述の電子阻止層材料は、単独で成膜に用いられても良いが、他の材料と混合して成膜してもよい。また、上記材料を1種または複数種用いて複数の層を形成し、このような層が積層された多層膜を電子阻止層としてもよい。
Alq3をはじめとするキノリノール誘導体の金属錯体;
各種の金属錯体;
アントラセン誘導体;
ビススチリルベンゼン誘導体;
ピレン誘導体;
オキサゾール誘導体;
ポリパラフェニレンビニレン誘導体;
ドーパント材料としては、キナクリドン、クマリン、ルブレン、ペリレンおよびそれらの誘導体;ベンゾピラン誘導体;ローダミン誘導体;アミノスチリル誘導体;などを用いることができる。
p-ビス(トリフェニルシリル)ベンゼン(以後、UGH2と略称す
る);
2,2’,2’’-(1,3,5-フェニレン)-トリス(1-フェ
ニル-1H-ベンズイミダゾール)(以後、TPBIと略称する);
これらを用いることで高性能の有機EL素子を作製することができる。
フェナントロリン誘導体、例えばバソクプロイン(以後、BCPと略
称する);
キノリノール誘導体の金属錯体、例えばアルミニウム(III)ビス(
2-メチル-8-キノリナート)-4-フェニルフェノレート(以後、
BAlqと略称する);
各種の希土類錯体;
トリアゾール誘導体;
トリアジン誘導体;
オキサジアゾール誘導体;
正孔阻止層6も、単層或いは多層の積層構造とすることができ、各層は、上述した正孔阻止作用を有する化合物の1種或いは2種以上を用いて成膜される。
Alq3、BAlqをはじめとするキノリノール誘導体の金属錯体;
各種金属錯体;
トリアゾール誘導体;
トリアジン誘導体;
オキサジアゾール誘導体;
チアジアゾール誘導体;
カルボジイミド誘導体;
キノキサリン誘導体;
フェナントロリン誘導体;
シロール誘導体;
電子輸送層も、単層或いは多層の積層構造とすることができ、各層は、上述した電子輸送作用を有する化合物の1種又は2種以上を用いて成膜される。
フッ化リチウム、フッ化セシウムなどのアルカリ金属塩;
フッ化マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩;
酸化アルミニウムなどの金属酸化物;
電子注入層8は、電子輸送層と陰極の好ましい選択においては、省略することができる。
ビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)-{4-(10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3,2-b]インドール-3-イル)フェニル}アミンの合成;
窒素雰囲気下、反応容器に、
3-ブロモ-10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3
,2-b]インドール 5.0g、
ビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)-{4-(4,4,5,5-テトラ
メチル-[1,3,2]ジオキサボラン-2-イル)フェニル}アミ
ン 8.0g、
トルエン/エタノール(4/1、v/v)の混合溶液
100ml及び
2M炭酸カリウム水溶液 20ml
を加え、超音波を照射しながら30分間窒素ガスを通気した。テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.8gを加えて加熱し、70℃で6.5時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却した後、分液操作によって有機層を採取した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物にトルエンを加えて溶解させた後、NHシリカゲルを添加して吸着精製処理を施した。無機残渣を濾別した濾液を濃縮したところ、ビス(ビフェニル-4-イル)-{4-(10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3,2-b]インドール-3-イル)フェニル}アミン(化合物7)の白色粉体5.3g(収率56.6%)を得た。
δ(ppm)=8.13(1H)、
7.79(2H)、
7.74-7.65(6H)、
7.64-7.56(9H)、
7.52(1H)、
7.48(1H)、
7.39(4H)、
7.33(1H)、
7.29-7.21(9H)
(ビフェニル-4-イル)-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)-{4-(10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3,2-b]インドール-3-イル)フェニル}アミンの合成;
窒素雰囲気下、反応容器に、
3-ブロモ-10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3
,2-b]インドール 5.0g、
(ビフェニル-4-イル)-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレ
ン-2-イル)-{4-(4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-[1,3
,2]ジオキサボラン-2-イル)フェニル}アミン 8.6g、
トルエン/エタノール(4/1、v/v)の混合溶液
100ml及び
2M炭酸カリウム水溶液 20ml
を加え、超音波を照射しながら30分間窒素ガスを通気した。テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム0.8gを加えて加熱し、70℃で8.5時間攪拌した。室温まで冷却した後、分液操作によって有機層を採取した。有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した後、減圧下で濃縮することによって粗製物を得た。粗製物をカラムクロマトグラフ(担体:シリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン/n-ヘキサン)によって精製した後、トルエン/メタノールの混合溶液を用いた晶析精製を行うことで、(ビフェニル-4-イル)-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)-{4-(10-フェニル-10H-ベンゾ[4,5]フロ[3,2-b]インドール-3-イル)フェニル}アミン(化合物9)の淡黄色粉体2.6g(収率26.2%)を得た。
δ(ppm)=8.13(1H)、
7.79(2H)、
7.74-7.65(8H)、
7.63(2H)、
7.60(1H)、
7.57(2H)、
7.52(1H)、
7.48(1H)、
7.43-7.37(4H)、
7.33(1H)、
7.29-7.20(8H)、
7.12(1H)、
1.44(6H)
上記実施例で得られた本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体について、高感度示差走査熱量計(ブルカー・エイエックスエス製、DSC3100S)によってガラス転移点を求めた。
ガラス転移点
実施例1の化合物 125.6℃
実施例2の化合物 134.3℃
上記実施例で得られた本発明のベンゾフロインドール誘導体を用いてITO基板の上に膜厚100nmの蒸着膜を作製して、イオン化ポテンシャル測定装置(住友重機械工業株式会社製、PYS-202型)で仕事関数を測定した。
仕事関数
実施例1の化合物 5.64eV
実施例2の化合物 5.59eV
NPD(HTM-A) 5.54eV
<実施例3>
ガラス基板1上に透明陽極2としてITO電極を予め形成したものの上に、正孔注入層3、正孔輸送層4(実施例1で得られた化合物7を使用)、発光層5、正孔阻止層6、電子輸送層7、電子注入層8、陰極(アルミニウム電極)9の順に蒸着して、図3に示すような有機EL素子を作製した。
正孔輸送層4として、実施例1で得られた化合物(化合物7)に代えて実施例2で得られた化合物(化合物9)を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様の条件で有機EL素子を作製した。作製した有機EL素子について、大気中常温で、直流電圧を印加したときの発光特性の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示した。
正孔輸送層4として、実施例1で得られた化合物(化合物7)に代えて、下記構造式で表されるHTM-Aを用いた以外は、実施例3と同様の条件で有機EL素子を作製した。作製した有機EL素子について、大気中常温で、直流電圧を印加したときの発光特性の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示した。
発光開始電圧(輝度が1cd/m2となった電圧)を測定した。結果は、以下の通りである。
有機EL素子 化合物 発光開始電圧[V]
実施例3 化合物7 3.1
実施例4 化合物9 3.1
比較例1 HTM-A 3.2
HTM-Aを使用した比較例1に対し、実施例3及び4では発光開始電圧を低電圧化していた。
2 透明陽極
3 正孔注入層
4 正孔輸送層
5 発光層
6 正孔阻止層
7 電子輸送層
8 電子注入層
9 陰極
Claims (8)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される、ベンゾフロインドール誘導体。
式中、
Ar1、Ar2、Ar3は同一でも異なってもよく、芳香族
炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基または縮合多環芳香族基を表し、
R1~R7は同一でも異なってもよく、水素原子、重水素原
子、フッ素原子、塩素原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、炭素原子数
1~6のアルキル基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキル基
、炭素原子数2~6のアルケニル基、炭素原子数1~6のアル
キルオキシ基、炭素原子数5~10のシクロアルキルオキシ基
、芳香族炭化水素基、芳香族複素環基、縮合多環芳香族基また
はアリールオキシ基であって、単結合または、メチレン基、酸
素原子もしくは硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成して
もよく、
A1は芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環もしくは縮合多環芳香
族の2価基または単結合を表し、
Ar2とAr3は単結合または、メチレン基、酸素原子もし
くは硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形成してもよく、
A1が芳香族炭化水素、芳香族複素環または縮合多環芳香族
の2価基である場合、A1とAr3は単結合または、メチレン
基、酸素原子もしくは硫黄原子を介して互いに結合して環を形
成してもよい。 - A1がフェニレン基である、請求項1記載のベンゾフロインドール誘導体。
- 一対の電極とその間に挟まれた少なくとも一層の有機層を有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子において、請求項1記載のベンゾフロインドール誘導体が、少なくとも1つの有機層の構成材料として用いられていることを特徴とする有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記有機層が正孔輸送層である、請求項4記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記有機層が電子阻止層である、請求項4記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記有機層が正孔注入層である、請求項4記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 前記有機層が発光層である、請求項4記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
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| JP2010205815A (ja) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-16 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、表示装置及び照明装置 |
| JP5938175B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-06-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 含窒素芳香族複素環誘導体およびそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| KR101501234B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-03-11 | (주)씨에스엘쏠라 | 신규한 인데노인덴계 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전기발광 소자 |
| KR101971877B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-11 | 2019-04-26 | 덕산네오룩스 주식회사 | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 JP JP2016504058A patent/JP6580553B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-02-12 WO PCT/JP2015/053752 patent/WO2015125679A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-02-12 US US15/116,639 patent/US20160351823A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-02-16 TW TW104105219A patent/TW201538505A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2011132866A1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-27 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. | Novel compounds for organic electronic material and organic electroluminescent device using the same |
| WO2012035934A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
| EP2629345A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-08-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element |
| EP2628743A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-08-21 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd. | Nitrogenated aromatic compound, organic semiconductor material, and organic electronic device |
| WO2014038417A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 新規なベンゾチエノインドール誘導体および該誘導体が使用されている有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| WO2014058183A1 (ko) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
| WO2014061960A1 (ko) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 덕산하이메탈(주) | 유기전기소자용 화합물, 이를 이용한 유기전기소자 및 그 전자 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2015125679A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
| JP6580553B2 (ja) | 2019-09-25 |
| US20160351823A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| TW201538505A (zh) | 2015-10-16 |
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