WO2015122515A1 - 樹脂積層体および凸版印刷版原版 - Google Patents
樹脂積層体および凸版印刷版原版 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015122515A1 WO2015122515A1 PCT/JP2015/054087 JP2015054087W WO2015122515A1 WO 2015122515 A1 WO2015122515 A1 WO 2015122515A1 JP 2015054087 W JP2015054087 W JP 2015054087W WO 2015122515 A1 WO2015122515 A1 WO 2015122515A1
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- layer
- resin layer
- intermediate layer
- forming resin
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/11—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having cover layers or intermediate layers, e.g. subbing layers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/038—Macromolecular compounds which are rendered insoluble or differentially wettable
- G03F7/0387—Polyamides or polyimides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/085—Photosensitive compositions characterised by adhesion-promoting non-macromolecular additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/092—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers characterised by backside coating or layers, by lubricating-slip layers or means, by oxygen barrier layers or by stripping-release layers or means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/20—Exposure; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/2002—Exposure; Apparatus therefor with visible light or UV light, through an original having an opaque pattern on a transparent support, e.g. film printing, projection printing; by reflection of visible or UV light from an original such as a printed image
- G03F7/2014—Contact or film exposure of light sensitive plates such as lithographic plates or circuit boards, e.g. in a vacuum frame
- G03F7/2016—Contact mask being integral part of the photosensitive element and subject to destructive removal during post-exposure processing
- G03F7/202—Masking pattern being obtained by thermal means, e.g. laser ablation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M9/00—Processes wherein make-ready devices are used
- B41M9/02—Relief make-readies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/12—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor non-metallic other than stone, e.g. printing plates or foils comprising inorganic materials in an organic matrix
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N6/00—Mounting boards; Sleeves Make-ready devices, e.g. underlays, overlays; Attaching by chemical means, e.g. vulcanising
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminate having an intermediate layer between a support and a resin layer for forming an image, and a relief printing plate precursor.
- the relief printing plate generally comprises a support such as a metal or plastic substrate and a resin layer on which a relief is formed.
- a resin layer on which a relief is formed.
- a laser-sensitive mask layer element capable of forming an image mask is provided on a photosensitive resin layer capable of forming an image, and laser irradiation is performed based on image data controlled by a digital device.
- the obtained plate is fixed to the plate cylinder of the printing press with double-sided tape, vacuuming, magnets, etc., and used for printing. For this reason, the support and the resin layer should not be peeled off during plate making (particularly during development) and further during printing. In addition, the support and the relief are in close contact so that the relief does not peel off from the support when the printing plate is removed from the plate cylinder in order to store it in preparation for reprinting after printing is completed. There is a need.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of adhering both a photosensitive resin layer serving as a relief and a support using a copolymer polyester resin and a polyfunctional isocyanate.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a method of bonding both a photosensitive resin layer serving as a relief and a support using an intermediate layer containing a carboxyl group-containing polymer and an oxazoline group-containing polymer.
- Patent Document 3 is a method of providing two intermediate layers, a first intermediate layer having good adhesion to the support, a photosensitive resin layer to be a relief, and a compound having a reactive group to improve adhesion
- a method for providing a second intermediate layer comprising:
- the reactive compound is used for the intermediate layer and the resin layer forming the relief is in close contact
- the reactive compound is deactivated during storage of the printing plate precursor or printing plate, and the adhesive strength is reduced.
- the relief becomes weak and the relief peels off from the support during plate making or printing.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to prevent peeling between the support and the image-forming resin layer.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- a laminate having a structure in which a support, an intermediate layer, and an image-forming resin layer are laminated in this order, the image-forming resin layer containing (A) a cationic polymer and in contact with the image-forming resin layer A resin laminate comprising an intermediate layer (B) an anionic polymer.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention include the following resin laminate.
- the image-forming resin layer is (A) a cationic polymer, (C) partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a saponification degree of 40 to 100 mol%, (D) a compound having a polymerizable ethylenic double bond, and (E) a photopolymerization initiator Any one of the above resin laminates. (7) The resin laminate, wherein (C) the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a saponification degree of 40 to 100 mol% is a modified partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a reactive group in the side chain.
- (10) The resin laminate according to any one of (10) and (B), wherein the anionic polymer is a modified partially saponified polyvinyl acetate in which a carboxyl group is introduced into a polymer side chain starting from a hydroxyl group of the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate.
- the anionic polymer is a modified partially saponified polyvinyl acetate in which a carboxyl group is introduced into a polymer side chain starting from a hydroxyl group of the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate.
- the present invention discloses a relief printing plate precursor using any one of the above resin laminates.
- the present invention is a resin laminate having a structure in which a support, an intermediate layer, and an image-forming resin layer are laminated in this order, the image-forming resin layer containing (A) a cationic polymer, and an image-forming resin layer (B) an anionic polymer is included in the intermediate layer in contact with the resin laminate.
- a resin laminate having a structure in which a support, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and an image-forming resin layer are laminated in this order.
- a resin laminate comprising a cationic polymer and (B) an anionic polymer in a second intermediate layer in contact with the image-forming resin layer.
- the image-forming resin layer contains (A) a cationic polymer
- good developability can be obtained
- the image-forming resin layer contains (A) a cationic polymer and is in contact with the image-forming resin layer.
- the second intermediate layer contains (B) an anionic polymer
- an effect of improving the adhesion between the layers can be obtained by electrostatic attraction between the cation and the anion.
- the (A) cationic polymer contained in the image-forming resin layer of the present invention is defined, a polymer having a basic group capable of neutralizing with an acid in a part of the main chain or side chain, and a cation It is a polymer having a functional group.
- the basic group capable of neutralizing with an acid include primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups.
- Other cationic groups include quaternary ammonium bases and quaternary phosphonium bases.
- (A) cationic polymer for example, a primary amino group-containing acrylic polymer grafted with polyethyleneimine on the side chain, an acrylic polymer copolymerized with a (meth) acrylic monomer having a cationic group, amino Examples thereof include polyvinyl acetate copolymerized with groups, polyvinyl alcohol copolymerized with amino groups, and polyamides having amino groups.
- a polyamide having an amino group in the main chain can be obtained by condensation polymerization, polyaddition reaction or the like using a monomer having an amino group alone or using another monomer.
- a monomer having an amino group piperazine and N, N-dialkylamino groups are preferable, and piperazine is more preferable.
- Specific examples of the monomer having an amino group for providing a preferred polyamide in the present invention include N, N′-bis (aminomethyl) -piperazine, N, N′-bis ( ⁇ -aminoethyl).
- Such a cationic polymer (A) is preferably contained in an amount of 3 to 70% by mass in the image-forming resin layer.
- the content of the basic group and / or cationic group of the cationic polymer is preferably 0.1 mol / kg or more in total, more preferably 0.5 mol / kg or more in total. .
- the adhesive force per width of 1 cm is 2 N / cm or more.
- (A) cationic polymer can suppress the adhesiveness of an image-forming resin layer because it is 70 mass% or less.
- the image-forming resin layer preferably contains (C) partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a saponification degree of 40 to 100 mol%.
- the film forming property is improved, and a resin layer for image formation with good thickness accuracy can be formed.
- a reactive group can be introduced into the side chain of the compound (C).
- the reactive group is a functional group that can be crosslinked by radical reaction or the like.
- a functional group a non-aromatic unsaturated carbon-carbon bond, particularly an ethylenic double bond is often used, and examples thereof include a vinyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
- the photosensitive image-forming resin layer is exposed to ultraviolet light through a negative film, the exposed portion is selectively cured, and the uncured portion is developed.
- a finer relief image can be formed by the method of removing with a liquid.
- the following methods are listed as the first method.
- the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate is reacted with an acid anhydride to introduce a carboxyl group into the polymer side chain starting from the hydroxyl group of the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate.
- a reactive group is introduced by reacting the carboxyl group with an unsaturated epoxy compound.
- the following method is mentioned as a 2nd method.
- a polymer is obtained by copolymerizing vinyl acetate with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a salt thereof, or an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester.
- the polymer is partially saponified, and a reactive group is introduced by reacting a carboxyl group of the polymer with an unsaturated epoxy compound.
- partially saponified polyvinyl acetate obtained by the former method is preferably used since the effects of the present invention are remarkably exhibited.
- a carboxyl group of a partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a carboxyl group as an anionic group as the component (B), an unsaturated epoxy compound is mentioned.
- the unreacted anionic group derived from the component (B) included in the image-forming resin layer is the cationic group included in the component (A). It is preferable that the number does not exceed the number.
- Such reactive groups are preferably present in the compound (C) in an amount of 0.08 to 0.72 mol / kg, more preferably 0.12 to 0.36 mol / kg.
- the amount is more than 0.72 mol / kg, water solubility is deteriorated, and a level at which water developability is satisfactory cannot often be obtained.
- the amount is less than 0.08 mol / kg, effects such as relief chipping during development, which are improved by the reaction of the reactive group, often do not appear.
- the modified partially saponified polyvinyl acetate (C) having a reactive group thus obtained has at least the following structural units (I), (II), and (III).
- the unit of the structure (I) is preferably 60 to 99 mol%, more preferably 70 to 95 mol. %.
- water solubility may fall and sufficient water developability may not be obtained, and when too large, the solubility with respect to normal temperature water will fall, and sufficient water developability will be obtained. There are many cases that cannot be done.
- the average degree of polymerization of the compound (C) is preferably in the range of 300 to 2000, more preferably 500 to 1000. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 300, the water resistance is lowered and sufficient water resistance cannot be obtained. When the average degree of polymerization exceeds 2000, water solubility is remarkably lowered, and sufficient water developability cannot be obtained.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 150,000.
- the component (C) is preferably contained in the image-forming resin layer in an amount of 10 to 70% by mass. By containing 10 to 70% by mass of component (C), an image-forming resin layer with high thickness accuracy can be formed.
- the image-forming resin layer according to the present invention may contain (D) a compound having a polymerizable ethylenic double bond.
- (D) a compound having a polymerizable ethylenic double bond.
- compounds having a polymerizable ethylenic double bond among the compounds described above are not included in the component (D) by definition.
- the content of the component (D) is preferably 5 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A) and (C).
- amount is less than 5 parts by mass, image reproducibility tends to be insufficient when an image is formed by a method of exposing with ultraviolet light, selectively curing an image portion, and removing an uncured portion with a developer, If it exceeds 200 parts by mass, molding tends to be difficult.
- a photopolymerization initiator is added to the image-forming resin layer.
- Any photopolymerization initiator can be used as long as it can polymerize a polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated group by light.
- generate a radical by self-decomposition or hydrogen abstraction by light absorption is used preferably. Examples include benzoin alkyl ethers, benzophenones, anthraquinones, benzyls, acetophenones, diacetyls, and the like.
- the blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the components (A) and (C).
- a conventionally known polymerization inhibitor can be added.
- Preferable polymerization inhibitors include phenols, hydroquinones, catechols, hydroxyamine derivatives and the like. These compounding amounts are generally used in the range of 0.001 to 5% by mass with respect to the entire resin composition forming the resin layer.
- dyes, pigments, surfactants, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, fragrances and the like can be added as other components to the image-forming resin layer.
- the laminate of the present invention contains (B) an anionic polymer in an intermediate layer in contact with the image-forming resin layer.
- an anionic polymer is defined, it is a polymer having an acidic group capable of neutralizing with a base in a part of the main chain or side chain, and a polymer having an anionic group.
- the acidic group that can neutralize with a base include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
- anionic group the polymer which consists of those salts is mentioned.
- Examples of such an (B) anionic polymer include an acrylic polymer copolymerized with an anionic (meth) acrylic monomer, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, and partially saponified polyvinyl acetate and an acid anhydride.
- examples thereof include a polymer obtained by reacting and introducing a carboxyl group into a polymer side chain starting from a hydroxyl group of partially saponified polyvinyl acetate. From the viewpoint of compatible adhesion with the image-forming resin layer, it is preferable that a partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having a saponification degree of 40 to 100% is reacted with an acid anhydride to form a hydroxyl group of the partially saponified polyvinyl acetate. Is a polymer in which a carboxyl group which is an acidic group is introduced into a polymer side chain.
- One aspect of the resin laminate of the present invention is a resin laminate having a structure in which a support, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and an image-forming resin layer are laminated in this order, and the image-forming resin layer (B) an anionic polymer is contained in the 2nd intermediate
- the anionic polymer (B) contained in the second intermediate layer include the same polymers as those in the case where the intermediate layer described above is a single layer.
- the (B) anionic polymer is preferably contained in an intermediate layer in contact with the image-forming resin layer in an amount of 5% by mass or more.
- the content of acidic groups and / or anionic groups in the (B) anionic polymer is preferably 0.1 mol / kg or more in total, and more preferably 0.5 mol / kg or more in total.
- the laminate of the present invention has at least a support (F), an intermediate layer (G), and an image-forming resin layer (H) in this order on the support (F).
- a plastic sheet such as polyester, a synthetic rubber sheet such as styrene-butadiene rubber, a metal plate such as steel, stainless steel, and aluminum can be used.
- the thickness of the support (F) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 100 to 350 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of handleability and flexibility. If it is 100 micrometers or more, the handleability as a support body will improve, and if it is 350 micrometers or less, the flexibility as a printing original plate will improve.
- the support (F) may be subjected to mechanical treatment such as sandblasting or physical treatment such as corona discharge on the surface for the purpose of improving the adhesion with the intermediate layer (G).
- the intermediate layer (G) can be formed by casting or coating an intermediate layer composition solution obtained by dissolving the components of the intermediate layer in a solvent, and then drying the solution.
- the intermediate layer may be formed in a plurality of layers such as the first intermediate layer (G1) and the second intermediate layer (G2).
- the image-forming resin layer (H) can be formed by casting and drying a composition solution in which the components of the resin layer are dissolved in a solvent.
- the thickness of the image-forming resin layer (H) is preferably 0.3 mm or more and more preferably 0.5 mm or more from the viewpoint of having a sufficient relief depth and improving printability. On the other hand, 5 mm or less is preferable and 3 mm or less is more preferable from the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the actinic ray used for exposure to the bottom and further improving image reproducibility.
- the laminate of the present invention preferably has a cover film (I) on the image-forming resin layer (H) from the viewpoint of surface protection and prevention of adhesion of foreign matters and the like.
- the image-forming resin layer (H) may be in direct contact with the cover film (I), or has one or more layers between the image-forming resin layer (H) and the cover film (I). May be.
- Examples of the layer between the image-forming resin layer (H) and the cover film (I) include an anti-adhesion layer provided for the purpose of preventing adhesion on the surface of the photosensitive resin layer.
- the material of the cover film (I) is not particularly limited, but a plastic sheet such as polyester or polyethylene is preferably used.
- the thickness of the cover film (I) is not particularly limited, but a range of 10 to 150 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoints of handleability and cost.
- the cover film surface may be roughened for the purpose of improving the adhesion of the original film.
- the resin laminate of the present invention may further have a thermal mask layer (J) on the image-forming resin layer (H) which is a photosensitive resin layer.
- the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) is preferably one that substantially blocks ultraviolet light, absorbs infrared laser light at the time of drawing, and instantaneously sublimates or ablate partly or entirely by the heat. As a result, a difference occurs in the optical density between the laser irradiated portion and the unirradiated portion, and the same function as that of the conventional original image film can be achieved.
- the optical density of the thermal mask layer (J) is 2.5 or more, and more preferably 3.0 or more.
- T the transmittance (%)
- I 0 the incident light intensity when measuring the transmittance
- I is the transmitted light intensity.
- the optical density in the present invention is a value calculated from the former transmitted light intensity.
- the optical density can be measured by using a Macbeth transmission densitometer “TR-927” (manufactured by Kolmorgen Instruments Corp.) using an orthochromatic filter.
- a preferred specific example of the heat sensitive mask layer (J) is a resin in which an infrared absorbing material is dispersed.
- the infrared absorbing substance is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that can absorb infrared light and convert it into heat.
- black pigments such as carbon black, aniline black, cyanine black, phthalocyanine, naphthalfurocyanine green pigment, rhodamine dye, naphthoquinone dye, polymethine dye, diimonium salt, azoimonium dye, chalcogen dye, carbon graphite, Iron powder, diamine-based metal complex, dithiol-based metal complex, phenolthiol-based metal complex, mercapton phenol-based metal complex, arylaluminum metal salts, crystal water-containing inorganic compounds, copper sulfate, chromium sulfide, silicate compounds, titanium oxide, Examples thereof include metal oxides such as vanadium oxide, manganese oxide, iron oxide, cobalt oxide, and tungsten oxide, hydroxides and sulfates of these metals, and metal powders of bismuth, tin, tellurium, iron, and aluminum.
- thermosetting resin can be preferably used from a stability of a thermal mask layer (J) and a scratch resistant viewpoint.
- the relief printing plate precursor using the resin laminate of the present invention may have an adhesion adjusting layer (K) between the image-forming resin layer (H) and the thermal mask layer (J).
- the adhesive force adjusting layer (K) preferably contains a water-soluble and / or water-dispersible resin such as partially saponified polyvinyl acetate or polyamide having a saponification degree of 30 mol% or more.
- the adhesive strength adjusting layer (K) contains additives such as resins and monomers for optimizing the adhesive strength, surfactants and plasticizers for ensuring coating properties and stability. May be.
- the film thickness of the adhesion adjusting layer (K) is preferably 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less. If it is 15 ⁇ m or less, refraction and scattering of light by the layer when exposed to ultraviolet light is suppressed, and a sharper relief image can be obtained. Moreover, if it is 0.1 micrometer or more, formation of an adhesive force adjustment layer (K) will become easy.
- the relief printing plate precursor using the resin laminate of the present invention may have a peeling auxiliary layer (L) on the thermal mask layer (J).
- the peeling auxiliary layer (L) is preferably provided between the thermal mask layer (J) and the cover film (I).
- the peeling auxiliary layer (L) has a function of easily peeling only the peeling auxiliary layer (L), only the cover film (I), or both the cover film (I) and the peeling auxiliary layer (L) from the printing plate precursor. It is preferable.
- the thermal mask layer (J) cannot be peeled off or the thermal mask layer (J) There is a possibility that the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) may be detached while remaining partially adhered to the cover film (I) side.
- the peeling auxiliary layer (L) has a strong adhesive force with the thermal mask layer (J) and is weak enough to peel the adhesive force with the cover film (I), or with the thermal mask layer (J). It is preferable that the adhesive strength is weak enough to be peeled off and is made of a substance having a strong adhesive strength with the cover film (I).
- the peeling auxiliary layer (L) may remain on the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) side and become the outermost layer. Since it is exposed to ultraviolet light through the layer, it is preferably substantially transparent.
- Examples of the material used for the peeling auxiliary layer (L) include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl cellulose, polyamide resin and the like, which are dissolved or dispersed in water. It is preferable that the main component is a resin having a low adhesiveness.
- partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 60 to 99 mol%, hydroxyalkyl cellulose having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and alkyl cellulose are particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of tackiness.
- the peeling auxiliary layer (L) may further contain an infrared absorbing material in order to facilitate removal by infrared rays.
- an infrared absorbing material those exemplified in the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) can be used.
- you may contain surfactant for coating property, wettability, and peelability improvement. In particular, when a phosphate-based surfactant is contained in the peeling auxiliary layer (L), the peelability from the cover film (I) is improved.
- the film thickness of the peeling assist layer (L) is preferably 6 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less. If it is 1 micrometer or less, the laser ablation property of the lower thermal mask layer (J) will not be impaired. Moreover, if it is 0.1 micrometer or more, formation of a peeling auxiliary
- the component (A) and the component (C) are heated and dissolved in a water / alcohol mixed solvent, and then the compound of the component (D), (E) a photopolymerization initiator, and a plasticizer and other additives as necessary. Is added and stirred and mixed well to obtain a resin composition solution that forms an image-forming resin layer.
- the obtained resin composition solution is cast on a polyethylene terephthalate film, and an image-forming resin layer (H) is produced by dry film formation.
- component (B) is heated and dissolved in a water / alcohol mixed solvent, and stirred and mixed well to obtain an intermediate layer composition solution.
- the obtained intermediate layer composition solution is coated on the support (F) using a bar coater and dried to form a laminate composed of the support (F) / intermediate layer (G).
- the laminate of the present invention is obtained by laminating the support (F) / intermediate layer (G) and the cover film (I) so as to sandwich the sheet (H) serving as the image-forming resin layer.
- the method for forming the thermal mask layer (J) is not particularly limited.
- a resin in which carbon black is dispersed is dissolved and diluted with an appropriate solvent to form an image.
- a heat-sensitive mask layer (J) can be formed by applying on the resin layer (H) and drying the solvent.
- the carbon black solution described above is once applied to the cover film (I) to form a laminate composed of the thermal mask layer (J) / cover film (I), and then the thermal mask layer (J) / cover film (A laminate can also be formed by laminating so that the image-forming resin layer (H) is sandwiched between I) and the support (F) / intermediate layer (G).
- the method for forming the adhesive strength adjusting layer (K) is not particularly limited, but the adhesive strength adjusting layer (K) component is dissolved in a solvent for the convenience of thin film formation.
- a method of applying the prepared solution on the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) and removing the solvent is particularly preferably performed. Examples of the method for removing the solvent include hot air drying, far-infrared drying, and natural drying.
- the solvent for dissolving the adhesive strength adjusting layer (K) component is not particularly limited, but water, alcohol, or a mixture of water and alcohol is preferably used. When water or alcohol is used, it is preferable that the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) is water-insoluble because the heat-sensitive mask layer (J) will not be eroded even when applied on the heat-sensitive mask layer (J).
- the method for forming the peeling auxiliary layer (L) is not particularly limited, but for ease of thin film formation, a solution in which the peeling auxiliary layer (L) component is dissolved in a solvent is used.
- a method of coating on the cover film (I) and removing the solvent is particularly preferred. Examples of the method for removing the solvent include hot air drying, far-infrared drying, and natural drying.
- the solvent for dissolving the peeling auxiliary layer (L) component is not particularly limited, but water, alcohol, or a mixture of water and alcohol is preferably used.
- the relief printing plate formed from the laminate of the present invention can be obtained by exposing and developing the aforementioned relief printing plate precursor, or by laser engraving after exposure.
- a method of obtaining a relief printing plate by exposing and developing is used when the resin laminate does not have a thermal mask layer (J) (hereinafter referred to as an analog plate) and has a cover film (I).
- the image forming resin layer (H) is peeled off, and a negative or positive original image film is brought into close contact with the image forming resin layer (H), which is a resin layer.
- the image-forming resin layer (H) which is a photosensitive resin layer
- the cover film (I) is peeled off and then the laser is removed.
- the image-forming resin layer (H) is photocured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- Ultraviolet irradiation is usually performed using a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a chemical lamp, or the like that can irradiate a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm.
- exposure (back exposure) from the support (F) side can be performed for a short time before the cover film (I) is peeled off.
- the image-forming resin layer (H) that has been photo-cured in an imagewise manner is immersed in a developer, and a relief image is formed by a brush type developing device that removes uncured portions by rubbing with a brush.
- a brush type developing device that removes uncured portions by rubbing with a brush.
- a spray type developing device it is also possible to use a spray type developing device.
- the liquid temperature during development is preferably 15 to 40 ° C.
- the relief printing plate can be obtained by drying at 50 to 70 ° C. for about 10 minutes. If necessary, actinic ray treatment may be performed in the air or in vacuum.
- the method of obtaining a relief printing plate by laser engraving can be manufactured through the following steps in sequence.
- a step of irradiating the resin laminate with an actinic ray to crosslink a part of the image forming layer and (2) a step of engraving a part of the image forming resin layer with a laser.
- step (2) (3) rinsing the engraving surface with water or a liquid containing water as a main component, (4) drying the engraved image-forming resin layer, (5) image-forming resin A step of further crosslinking by irradiating the layer with actinic rays.
- Step (1) is a step of photocuring the image-forming resin layer (H), and examples of the active light include visible light, ultraviolet light, and electron beam, but ultraviolet light is the most common.
- a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a chemical lamp or the like capable of irradiating a wavelength of 300 to 400 nm is used.
- the step of irradiating the actinic ray may be performed before or after the cover film (I) is peeled off if the transparent cover film (I) that transmits the actinic ray is provided. Irradiation after peeling.
- the image forming resin layer may be irradiated with actinic rays after being evacuated by covering a vinyl chloride sheet. Further, if the support (F) side of the image-forming resin layer is the back surface, it is only necessary to irradiate the surface with actinic rays. However, if the support (F) is a transparent film that transmits actinic rays, the back surface Can also be irradiated with actinic rays.
- the relief formed after laser engraving becomes sharp, and secondly, there is an advantage that the adhesion of engraving residue generated during laser engraving is suppressed.
- the uncrosslinked portion of the image-forming resin layer is laser engraved, the unintended portions are easily melted and deformed due to the residual heat propagated around the laser irradiated portion, and a sharp relief cannot be obtained.
- adhesiveness becomes strong. Therefore, the engraving residue generated when engraving the image-forming resin layer that forms the relief becomes more sticky as more low-molecular materials are used. Since the low molecular compound (D) having a polymerizable ethylenic double bond becomes a polymer by crosslinking, the generated engraving residue tends to be less tacky.
- the step of laser engraving a part of the cross-linked portion of the image-forming resin layer refers to the image-forming resin layer that forms a relief by controlling the laser head with a computer based on the digital data of the image to be formed. This is the step of scanning irradiation.
- the infrared laser When the infrared laser is irradiated, molecules in the image-forming resin layer undergo molecular vibration and heat is generated.
- a high-power laser such as a carbon dioxide laser or a YAG laser is used as an infrared laser, a large amount of heat is generated in the laser-irradiated portion, and molecules in the resin layer are selectively removed by molecular cutting or ionization, that is, Sculpture is made.
- the advantage of laser engraving is that the engraving depth can be set arbitrarily, so that the structure can be controlled three-dimensionally.
- the relief can be prevented from falling by printing pressure by engraving with a shallow or shoulder on the part where fine halftone dots are printed, and the groove part where fine cut characters are printed should be engraved deeply.
- a step of rinsing the relief surface with water or a liquid containing water as a main component and washing away the engraving residue may be added.
- a means of rinsing a method of rinsing with running water, a method of spraying high-pressure water, a batch type or conveying type brush type washing machine known as a photosensitive resin letterpress developing machine, the engraving surface mainly in the presence of water
- a rinsing solution to which soap is added may be used.
- step (3) of rinsing the engraved surface it is preferable to add (4) a step of volatilizing the rinse liquid by drying the engraved image-forming resin layer.
- a step of further crosslinking by irradiating the resin with actinic rays may be added.
- the relief formed by engraving can be further strengthened.
- the laminate of the present invention is most suitable for use as a relief printing plate, but can also be used for a planographic printing plate and an intaglio printing plate.
- the coating liquid 1 for the first intermediate layer (G1) is dried on a 250 ⁇ m thick “Lumirror” (registered trademark) T60 (polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) with a bar coater so that the film thickness becomes 30 ⁇ m. It was applied and heated in an oven at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the coating solution 1 for the second intermediate layer (G2) was applied thereon with a bar coater so that the dry film thickness was 5 ⁇ m, and heated in an oven at 160 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a support (F), An intermediate laminate 1 composed of the first intermediate layer (G1) and the second intermediate layer (G2-1) was obtained.
- “Lumirror” registered trademark
- T60 polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- the coating liquid 1 for the first intermediate layer (G1) is dried on a 250 ⁇ m thick “Lumirror” (registered trademark) T60 (polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) with a bar coater so that the film thickness becomes 30 ⁇ m. It was applied and heated in an oven at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the coating solution 2 for the second intermediate layer (G2) was applied thereon with a bar coater so that the dry film thickness was 5 ⁇ m, and heated in an oven at 160 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a support (F), An intermediate laminate 2 composed of the first intermediate layer (G1) and the second intermediate layer (G2-2) was obtained.
- “Lumirror” registered trademark
- T60 polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- the coating liquid 1 for the first intermediate layer (G1) is dried on a 250 ⁇ m thick “Lumirror” (registered trademark) T60 (polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) with a bar coater so that the film thickness becomes 30 ⁇ m. It was applied and heated in an oven at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the coating solution 3 for the second intermediate layer (G2) was applied thereon with a bar coater so that the dry film thickness was 5 ⁇ m, and heated in an oven at 160 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a support (F), An intermediate laminate 4 including the first intermediate layer (G1) and the second intermediate layer (G2-3) was obtained.
- “Lumirror” registered trademark
- T60 polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- the coating liquid 1 for the first intermediate layer (G1) is dried on a 250 ⁇ m thick “Lumirror” (registered trademark) T60 (polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) with a bar coater so that the film thickness becomes 30 ⁇ m. It was applied and heated in an oven at 180 ° C. for 3 minutes to remove the solvent. Thereafter, the coating solution 4 for the second intermediate layer (G2) is applied thereon with a bar coater so that the dry film thickness is 5 ⁇ m, and heated in an oven at 160 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a support (F), An intermediate laminate 4 including the first intermediate layer (G1) and the second intermediate layer (G2-4) was obtained.
- “Lumirror” registered trademark
- T60 polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- “GOHSENOL” KL-05 polyvinyl alcohol having a saponification degree of 78 to 82 mol%, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the coating film for the peeling auxiliary layer (L) is 0.25 ⁇ m in dry thickness with a bar coater on the “Lumirror” S10 (polyester film, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a thickness of 100 ⁇ m whose surface is not roughened. And dried at 100 ° C. for 25 seconds to obtain a laminate of peeling auxiliary layer (L) / cover film (I).
- a coating solution for the heat sensitive mask layer (J) is applied to the peeling auxiliary layer (L) side of the laminate thus obtained with a bar coater so as to have a dry film thickness of 2 ⁇ m, and at 140 ° C. for 30 seconds.
- composition solution 1 was cast on a polyester film, dried at 60 ° C. for 2 hours, and the film was peeled off to obtain a photosensitive resin sheet H1 having a thickness of 650 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness of the photosensitive resin sheet H1 was adjusted by placing a spacer having a predetermined thickness on the substrate and scraping out the protruding portion of the composition solution 1 with a horizontal metal scale.
- the image forming resin layer sheets H2 to H5 were prepared in the same manner as the sheet 1 using the components shown in Table 2.
- the halftone and independent points of the obtained printing plate were evaluated by the following method.
- Halftone dots A 150% 4% halftone dot formed in an area of 1 cm ⁇ 1 cm is observed using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 20 ⁇ , and whether or not the halftone dot is reproduced at the position where the negative is closely attached is indicated by the following score. Judgment was made based on criteria, and a score of 4 or more was considered acceptable. 5: No chipping 4: Chipping is seen in the halftone dots in the outermost peripheral area 3: Chipping is seen in the outermost peripheral area and the second row area from the outermost circumference 2: Internal area including the third row from the outermost circumference Chipping is observed 1: Chipping is observed in an area of 20% or more of the entire halftone dot area.
- (Iii) Laser engraving plate For laser engraving, a chemical lamp FL20SBL-360 20 watts (manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric OSRAM Co., Ltd.) was provided from the cover film (I) side of the printing plate precursor having a thickness of 600 ⁇ m. The entire surface was exposed in the atmosphere with a plate making apparatus DX-A3 (manufactured by Takano Co., Ltd.) (exposure amount: 2400 mJ / cm 2 ).
- the plate making apparatus DX-A3 was used for rinsing with tap water at 25 ° C. for 5 seconds, and then dried with a hot air dryer at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes. The whole surface was exposed again in the atmosphere with a chemical lamp (exposure amount: 2400 mJ / cm 2 ) to obtain a printing plate for evaluation of image reproducibility.
- the obtained printing plate was checked for the presence of engraving residue after rinsing with a 25-fold loupe, and the depth of 150 Lpi 1% halftone dot was measured with a laser microscope VK9500 (manufactured by Keyence Corporation). The depth of the halftone dots was determined to be 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the intermediate layer and the resin layer were peeled from one side in the longitudinal direction, and at a distance of 36 mm using a Tensilon universal material testing machine UTM-4-100 (manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd.) equipped with a 50N load cell. From the average of the maximum and minimum values of stress when the resin layer and the intermediate layer / substrate are respectively set on the two chucks and pulled at a speed of 100 mm / min, and the adhesion portion between the resin layer and the intermediate layer peels off. The adhesion strength between the resin layer and the intermediate layer was determined and divided by the width of the sample (2 cm) to determine the adhesion strength per 1 cm width. Adhesion strength was determined to be 2 N / cm or more. In addition, when the adhesive force between a resin layer and an intermediate
- the resin layer and the intermediate layer / substrate are set on two chucks, respectively, and pulled at a speed of 100 mm / min. From the average of the maximum value and the minimum value of the stress when the adhesion portion between the resin layer and the intermediate layer peels, the resin The adhesion between the layer and the intermediate layer was determined, and the adhesion per cm width was determined by dividing by the width of the sample (2 cm).
- Example 3 The printing plate precursor 1 was used in accordance with the laser engraving evaluation method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 4 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A printing plate precursor was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the image-forming resin layer sheet and laminate shown in Table 3 were used. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. It can be seen that the adhesion is improved when the image-forming resin layer contains a cationic polymer and the intermediate layer in contact with the image-forming resin layer contains an anionic polymer.
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Abstract
Description
i)画像を形成しうる感光性樹脂層にネガフィルムを介して紫外光で露光し、画像部分を選択的に硬化させて、未硬化部を現像液で除去してレリーフを形成する方法(アナログ製版)。
ii) 画像を形成しうる感光性樹脂層上に画像マスク形成可能なレーザー感応式のマスク層要素を設け、デジタルデバイスで制御された画像データに基づいてレーザー照射を行い、マスク層要素から画像マスクをその場で形成し、その後は画像マスクを介して紫外光で露光し、画像部分を選択的に硬化させて、未硬化部を現像液で除去してレリーフを形成する方法(CTP製版)。
iii)樹脂層をレーザーで彫刻することにより、レリーフとなる凹凸を形成する方法(レーザー彫刻製版)。
(1)支持体、中間層、画像形成性樹脂層をこの順に積層した構造を有する積層体であって、画像形成性樹脂層に(A)カチオン性ポリマーを含み、画像形成性樹脂層と接する中間層に(B)アニオン性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする樹脂積層体。
(2)中間層が、支持体側から順に第1中間層、第2中間層を含み、画像形成性樹脂層と接する第2中間層が(B)アニオン性ポリマーを含む前記積層体。
(3)前記画像形成性樹脂層が感光性樹脂層である前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(4)(A)カチオン性ポリマーがアミノ基を有するポリマーである前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(5)(A)カチオン性ポリマーがピペラジン環を有するポリアミドである前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(6)画像形成性樹脂層が、
(A)カチオン性ポリマーと(C)ケン化度が40~100モル%の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル、(D)重合可能なエチレン性二重結合を有する化合物、および(E)光重合開始剤を含む前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(7)前記(C)ケン化度が40~100モル%の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルが、反応性基を側鎖に有する変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルである前記樹脂積層体。
(8)(B)アニオン性ポリマーがカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、もしくはリン酸基、またはそれらの塩からなる官能基を有する前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(9)(B)アニオン性ポリマーがカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、もしくはリン酸基、またはそれらの塩からなる官能基を有する、水溶性または水分散性共重合体である前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(10)(B)アニオン性ポリマーが、部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルの水酸基を起点としてカルボキシル基をポリマー側鎖に導入した、変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルである前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
(11)支持体上に設けられた中間層に、画像形成性樹脂層をラミネートすることによって形成された、前記いずれかの樹脂積層体。
そして本発明は、前記いずれかの樹脂積層体を用いた凸版印刷版原版を開示する。
N,N’-ビス(カルボキシメチル)-ピペラジン、N,N’-ビス(カルボキシメチル)-メチルピペラジン、N,N’-ビス(カルボキシメチル)-2,6-ジメチルピペラジン、N,N’-ビス(β-カルボキシエチル)-ピペラジン、N,N-ビス(カルボキシメチル)-メチルアミン、N,N-ビス(β-カルボキシエチル)-エチルアミン、N,N-ビス(β-カルボキシエチル)-メチルアミン、N,N-ジ(β-カルボキシエチル)-イソプロピルアミン、N,N’-ジメチル-N,N’-ビス-(カルボキシメチル)-エチレンジアミン、N,N’-ジメチル-N,N’-ビス-(β-カルボキシエチル)-エチレンジアミンなどのジカルボン酸類あるいはこれらの低級アルキルエステル、
N-(アミノメチル)-N’-(カルボキシメチル)-ピペラジン、N-(アミノメチル)-N’-(β-カルボキシエチル)-ピペラジン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-N’-(β-カルボキシエチル)-ピペラジン、N-カルボキシメチルピペラジン、N-(β-カルボキシエチル)ピペラジン、N-(γ-カルボキシヘキシル)ピペラジン、N-(ω-カルボキシヘキシル)ピペラジン、N-(アミノメチル)-N-(カルボキシメチル)-メチルアミン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-N-(β-カルボキシエチル)-メチルアミン、N-(アミノメチル)-N-(β-カルボキシエチル)-イソプロピルアミン、N,N’-ジメチル-N-(アミノメチル)-N’-(カルボキシメチル)-エチレンジアミンなどのω-アミノ酸などがある。またこれらの単量体のほかにジアミン、ジカルボン酸、ω-アミノ酸、ラクタムなどと併用して使用することもできる。
反応性基を側鎖に有する(C)部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルに水現像性が必要な場合、構造(I)の単位を60~99モル%有することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは70~95モル%である。(I)の構造単位が少なすぎると水溶解性が低下し十分な水現像性を得ることができない場合があり、大きすぎると常温水に対する溶解性が低下して十分な水現像性を得ることができないことが多い。また、化合物(C)の平均重合度は300~2000の範囲が好ましく、500~1000がより好ましい。平均重合度が300未満であると耐水性が低下し、十分な耐水性を得ることができない。平均重合度が2000を超えると水溶解性が著しく低下し、十分な水現像性が得られない。なお、数平均分子量としては、10,000~150,000が好ましい。
D=log10(100/T)=log10(I0/I)
(ここでTは透過率(%)、I0は透過率測定の際の入射光強度、Iは透過光強度である。)
光学濃度の測定には、入射光強度を一定にして透過光強度の測定値から算出する方法と、ある透過光強度に達するまでに必要な入射光強度の測定値から算出する方法が知られているが、本発明における光学濃度は前者の透過光強度から算出した値をいう。
(1)樹脂積層体に活性光線を照射して画像形成製層の一部を架橋する工程、(2)画像形成性樹脂層の一部の架橋部分をレーザーで彫刻する工程
からなる。
<塩基性窒素を有するポリアミドの合成>
合成例1:
ε-カプロラクタム10質量部、N-(2-アミノエチル)ピペラジンとアジピン酸のナイロン塩90質量部および水100質量部をステンレス製オートクレーブに入れ、内部の空気を窒素ガスで置換した後に180℃で1時間加熱し、ついで水分を除去して水溶性ポリアミド樹脂である塩基性窒素を有するポリアミド(A1)を得た。
<部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルのカルボン酸変性>
合成例2:
日本合成化学工業(株)製の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル“KH-17”(重合度約1700、ケン化度80モル%)をアセトン中で膨潤させ、無水コハク酸1.0モル%を添加し、60℃で6時間撹拌して分子鎖にカルボキシル基を付加させたカルボン酸変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル(B1)を得た。このポリマーをアセトンで洗浄して未反応の無水コハク酸を除去乾燥した。酸価を測定したところ、10.0mgKOH/gであった。
合成例3:
日本合成化学工業(株)製の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル“KL-05”(重合度約500、ケン化度80モル%)をアセトン中で膨潤させ、無水コハク酸1.0モル%を添加し、60℃で6時間撹拌して分子鎖にカルボキシル基を付加させた。このポリマーをアセトンで洗浄して未反応の無水コハク酸を除去乾燥した。酸価を測定したところ、10.0mgKOH/gであった。このポリマー100質量部をエタノール/水=30/70(質量比)の混合溶媒200質量部に80℃で溶解した。ここにグリシジルメタクリレートを6質量部添加して部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル中に反応性基を導入した。ポリマー中のカルボキシル基がグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基と反応しポリマー側鎖中にメタクロイル基が導入されたことを電位差滴定法による分析結果から確認し、(C)成分である変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル(C1)を得た。
酢酸ビニルにメタクリル酸を共重合単位として1モル%含有させたポリマーをケン化し、平均重合度650、ケン化度75モル%にしたアニオン変性ポリ酢酸ビニルを得た。このポリマー100質量部をエタノール/水=30/70(質量比)の混合溶媒200質量部に80℃で溶解した。ここにグリシジルメタクリレートを6質量部添加して部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル中に反応性基を導入した。ポリマー中のカルボキシル基がグリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基と反応しポリマー側鎖中にメタクロイル基が導入されたことを電位差滴定法による分析結果から確認し、(C)成分である変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル(C2)を得た。
重合可能なエチレン性二重結合を有する化合物としては表1記載のものを使用した。
“バイロン”(登録商標)31SS(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のトルエン溶液、東洋紡(株)製)260質量部および“PS-8A”(ベンゾインエチルエーテル、和光純薬工業(株)製)2質量部の混合物を70℃で2時間加熱後30℃に冷却し、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジメタクリレート7質量部を加えて2時間混合した。さらに、“コロネート”(登録商標)3015E(多価イソシアネート樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液、日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)25質量部および“EC-1368”(工業用接着剤、住友スリーエム(株)製)14質量部を添加して混合し、第1中間層(G1)用塗工液1を得た。
“バイロン”(登録商標)31SS(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のトルエン溶液、東洋紡(株)製)260質量部および“PS-8A”(ベンゾインエチルエーテル、和光純薬工業(株)製)2質量部の混合物を70℃で2時間加熱後30℃に冷却し、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジメタクリレート7質量部を加えて2時間混合した。さらに、“コロネート”(登録商標)3015E(多価イソシアネート樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液、日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)25質量部および“EC-1368”(工業用接着剤、住友スリーエム(株)製)14質量部を添加して混合し、第1中間層(G1)用塗工液1を得た。
“バイロン”(登録商標)31SS(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のトルエン溶液、東洋紡(株)製)260質量部および“PS-8A”(ベンゾインエチルエーテル、和光純薬工業(株)製)2質量部の混合物を70℃で2時間加熱後30℃に冷却し、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジメタクリレート7質量部を加えて2時間混合した。さらに、“コロネート”(登録商標)3015E(多価イソシアネート樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液、日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)25質量部および“EC-1368”(工業用接着剤、住友スリーエム(株)製)14質量部を添加して混合し、第1中間層(G1)用塗工液1を得た。
“バイロン”(登録商標)31SS(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂のトルエン溶液、東洋紡(株)製)260質量部および“PS-8A”(ベンゾインエチルエーテル、和光純薬工業(株)製)2質量部の混合物を70℃で2時間加熱後30℃に冷却し、エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルジメタクリレート7質量部を加えて2時間混合した。さらに、“コロネート”(登録商標)3015E(多価イソシアネート樹脂の酢酸エチル溶液、日本ポリウレタン工業(株)製)25質量部および“EC-1368”(工業用接着剤、住友スリーエム(株)製)14質量部を添加して混合し、第1中間層(G1)用塗工液1を得た。
表面粗さRaが0.1~0.6μmとなるように粗面化された厚さ100μmの“ルミラー”S10(ポリエステルフィルム、東レ(株)製)に、“ゴーセノール”AL-06(ケン化度91~94モル%の部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール、日本合成化学工業(株)製)を乾燥膜厚が1μmとなるように塗布し、100℃で25秒間乾燥し、アナログ版用のカバーフィルムI-1を得た。
“ゴーセノール”KL-05(ケン化度78~82モル%のポリビニルアルコール、日本合成化学工業(株)製)10質量部を水40質量部、メタノール20質量部、n-プロパノール20質量部およびn-ブタノール10質量部に溶解させ、接着力調整層(K)用塗工液を得た。
撹拌用ヘラおよび冷却管を取り付けた3つ口フラスコ中に、表2に示す(A)成分及び(C)成分を添加し、“ソルミックス”(登録商標)H-11(アルコール混合物、日本アルコール(株)製)50質量部および水50質量部の混合溶媒を混合した後、撹拌しながら90℃2時間加熱し、(A)成分および(C)成分を溶解させた。70℃に冷却した後、その他の成分を添加し、30分撹拌し、画像形成性樹脂層用の組成物溶液1を得た。
ポリエステルフィルムに組成物溶液1を流延させ、60℃で2時間乾燥し、フィルムを剥がして、650μmの感光性樹脂シートH1を得た。感光性樹脂シートH1の膜厚は、基板上に所定の厚みのスペーサーを置き、はみ出している部分の組成物溶液1を、水平な金尺で掻き出すことによって調整した。
各実施例および比較例における評価は、次の方法で行った。
(i)アナログ版の場合
10cm×10cmの感光性凸版印刷原版からカバーフィルム(I-1)のポリエステルフィルムのみを剥離し(剥離後の印刷版原版の最表面は乾燥膜厚1μmの部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール層)、感度測定用グレースケールネガフィルムおよび画像再現性評価用ネガフィルム(150線4%網点、φ200独立点を有する)を真空密着させ、ケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)でグレースケール感度16±1段(STOUFFER GRAPHIC ARTS EQUIPMENT CO.製 21 STEP SENSITIVITY GUIDE)となる条件で露光した(主露光)。その後、現像液温25℃のブラシ式現像装置により現像し、60℃で10分間乾燥した後、さらにケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)で主露光と同条件で後露光し、画像再現性評価用印刷版を得た。
10cm×10cmの印刷版原版からCTP版用カバーフィルム(I-2)のポリエステルフィルムのみを剥離し(剥離後の感光性印刷原版の最表面は剥離補助層(L))、赤外線に発光領域を有するファイバーレーザーを備えた外面ドラム型プレートセッター“CDI SPARK”(エスコ・グラフィックス(株)製)に、支持体側がドラムに接するように装着し、レーザー出力9kW、ドラム回転数700rpmの条件で、テストパターン(150線4%網点、幅50μmの細線、φ120μmの独立点、300μm幅の抜き線を有する)を描画し、感熱マスク層(J)から画像マスク(J-1)を形成した。その後、大気下においてケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)で感熱マスク層側から露光した(主露光)。なお、主露光の時間は、同じ感光性樹脂層を有するアナログ版の場合に要した主露光の時間の2倍とした。その後、現像液温25℃のブラシ式現像装置により現像し、60℃で10分間乾燥した後、さらに主露光と同じ条件で後露光し、画像再現性評価用印刷版を得た。
5:欠けなし
4:最外周部エリアの網点に欠けが見られる
3:最外周部および最外周から2列目のエリアに欠けが見られる
2:最外周から3列目を含む内部のエリアに欠けが見られる
1:全網点エリアの20%以上の面積に欠けが見られる。
レーザー彫刻用であり、厚さが600μmの印刷版原版のカバーフィルム(I)側から、ケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)を備えた製版装置DX-A3(タカノ(株)製)で、大気下で、全面露光した(露光量:2400mJ/cm2)。カバーフィルム(I)のポリエステルフィルムのみを剥離し(剥離後の感光性印刷原版の最表面は乾燥膜厚1μmの部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール層である。)、Adflex Direct 250L((株)コムテックス製)でレーザー彫刻し(彫刻速度:1000cm/s、Pitch:10μm、Top:10%、Bottom:100%、Width:0.3mm)、150Lpiの1%網点のレリーフを形成した。
(i)アナログ版の場合
2cm×30cmの印刷版原版からカバーフィルム(I-1)のポリエステルフィルムのみを剥離し(剥離後の感光性印刷原版の最表面は乾燥膜厚1μmの部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコール層となる。)、大気下においてケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)でグレースケール感度16±1段となる条件で露光した(主露光)。その後、長手方向の一方の側より中間層と樹脂層との間を剥離し、50Nのロードセルを備えた、テンシロン万能材料試験機UTM-4-100(東洋ボールドウィン(株)製)で、36mm間隔とした2つのチャックに樹脂層と中間層/基板とをそれぞれセットし、100mm/minの速度で引っ張り、樹脂層と中間層の密着部が剥離するときの応力の最大値と最小値の平均から樹脂層と中間層の密着力を求め、サンプルの巾(2cm)で割ることにより、巾1cm当たりの密着力を求めた。密着力は2N/cm以上を合格とした。なお、樹脂層と中間層との間の密着力が強く、これらの層の間で剥離できない場合は、「H」とした。
40cm×40cmの印刷版原版からCTP版用カバーフィルム(I-2)のポリエステルフィルムのみを剥離し(剥離後の印刷版原版の最表面は剥離補助層(L))、赤外線に発光領域を有するファイバーレーザーを備えた外面ドラム型プレートセッター“CDI SPARK”(エスコ・グラフィックス(株)製)に、支持体側がドラムに接するように装着し、レーザー出力9kW、ドラム回転数700rpmの条件で感熱マスク層を除去した。その後、2cm×30cmのサンプルを作製し、大気下においてケミカル灯FL20SBL-360 20ワット(三菱電機オスラム(株)製)で感熱マスク層側から露光した(主露光)。なお、主露光の時間は、同じ画像形成性樹脂層を有するアナログ版の場合に要した主露光の時間の2倍とした。その後、2cm巾の片側より中間層と樹脂層との間を剥離し、50Nのロードセルを備えた、テンシロン万能材料試験機UTM-4-100(東洋ボールドウィン(株)製)で、36mm間隔とした2つのチャックに樹脂層と中間層/基板とをそれぞれセットし、100mm/minの速度で引っ張り、樹脂層と中間層の密着部が剥離するときの応力の最大値と最小値の平均から、樹脂層と中間層との密着力を求め、サンプルの巾(2cm)で割ることにより、巾1cm当たりの密着力を求めた。
アナログ版と同様の方法で密着力を求めた。
<印刷版原版1の製造>
得られた画像形成性樹脂層用シートH1の片側にエタノールを塗布し、積層体1の中間層側に圧着した。このようにして得られた積層体上の画像形成性樹脂層上に水/エタノール=50/50(質量比)の混合溶剤を塗布し、アナログ版用のカバーフィルム(I-1)を圧着し、印刷版原版1を得た。得られた印刷版原版を用いて、アナログ版の評価方法に従って行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
<印刷版原版2の製造>
得られた画像形成性樹脂層用シートH1の片側に水/エタノール=50/50(質量比)の混合溶剤を塗布し、積層体1の中間層側に圧着した。このようにして得られた積層体上の画像形成性樹脂層上に水/エタノール=50/50(質量比)の混合溶剤を塗布し、CTP版用のカバーフィルム(I-2)を圧着し、印刷版原版2を得た。得られた印刷版原版を用いて、CTP版の評価方法に従って行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
印刷版原版1を用いて、レーザー彫刻の評価方法に従って行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
画像形成性樹脂層用シート、積層体を表3に示すものを使用する以外は実施例1と同様にして印刷版原版を作製し、評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。画像形成性樹脂層にカチオン性ポリマーを含み、画像形成性樹脂層と接する中間層にアニオン性ポリマーを含有する場合は、密着力が向上することがわかる。
Claims (12)
- 支持体、中間層、画像形成性樹脂層をこの順に積層した構造を有する積層体であって、画像形成性樹脂層に(A)カチオン性ポリマーを含み、画像形成性樹脂層と接する中間層に(B)アニオン性ポリマーを含むことを特徴とする樹脂積層体。
- 中間層が、支持体側から順に第1中間層、第2中間層を含み、画像形成性樹脂層と接する第2中間層が(B)アニオン性ポリマーを含む請求項1記載の樹脂積層体。
- 前記画像形成性樹脂層が感光性樹脂層である請求項1または2に記載の樹脂積層体。
- (A)カチオン性ポリマーがアミノ基を有するポリマーである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- (A)カチオン性ポリマーがピペラジン環を有するポリアミドである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- 画像形成性樹脂層が、
(A)カチオン性ポリマーと(C)ケン化度が40~100モル%の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニル、(D)重合可能なエチレン性二重結合を有する化合物、および(E)光重合開始剤を含む請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。 - 前記(C)ケン化度が40~100モル%の部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルが、反応性基を側鎖に有する変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルである請求項6に記載の樹脂積層体。
- (B)アニオン性ポリマーがカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、もしくはリン酸基、またはそれらの塩からなる官能基を有する請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- (B)アニオン性ポリマーがカルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、もしくはリン酸基、またはそれらの塩からなる官能基を有する、水溶性または水分散性共重合体である請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- (B)アニオン性ポリマーが、部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルの水酸基を起点としてカルボキシル基をポリマー側鎖に導入した、変性部分ケン化ポリ酢酸ビニルである請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- 支持体上に設けられた中間層に、画像形成性樹脂層をラミネートすることによって形成された、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の樹脂積層体を用いた凸版印刷版原版。
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| CN108333876B (zh) * | 2017-01-17 | 2023-08-25 | 太阳控股株式会社 | 感光性膜层积体和使用其形成的固化物 |
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- 2015-02-16 US US15/118,988 patent/US10042257B2/en active Active
- 2015-02-16 CN CN201580008905.6A patent/CN106062632B/zh active Active
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- 2015-02-17 TW TW104105629A patent/TWI667131B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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| CN107924129A (zh) * | 2015-09-03 | 2018-04-17 | 东丽株式会社 | 感光性树脂印刷版原版及印刷版的制造方法 |
| US20190039397A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-02-07 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Photosensitive resin printing plate precursor and method of manufacturing printing plate |
| CN107924129B (zh) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-03-26 | 东丽株式会社 | 感光性树脂印刷版原版及印刷版的制造方法 |
| US10583679B2 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2020-03-10 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Photosensitive resin printing plate precursor and method of manufacturing printing plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3109702A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| US10042257B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 |
| US20160349615A1 (en) | 2016-12-01 |
| CN106062632B (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
| JP6428605B2 (ja) | 2018-11-28 |
| TWI667131B (zh) | 2019-08-01 |
| EP3109702B1 (en) | 2020-06-24 |
| EP3109702A4 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| TW201532809A (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
| JPWO2015122515A1 (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
| CN106062632A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
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