WO2015151654A1 - 遠心振子式吸振装置およびその設計方法 - Google Patents
遠心振子式吸振装置およびその設計方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015151654A1 WO2015151654A1 PCT/JP2015/055267 JP2015055267W WO2015151654A1 WO 2015151654 A1 WO2015151654 A1 WO 2015151654A1 JP 2015055267 W JP2015055267 W JP 2015055267W WO 2015151654 A1 WO2015151654 A1 WO 2015151654A1
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- damper mechanism
- centrifugal pendulum
- vibration absorber
- torque
- hysteresis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/14—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
- F16F15/1407—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means
- F16F15/145—Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2226/00—Manufacturing; Treatments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2232/00—Nature of movement
- F16F2232/02—Rotary
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a damper mechanism including a plurality of rotating elements including an input element coupled to a drive device and an output element coupled to a transmission, and a torque transmitting elastic body for transmitting torque between the input element and the output element.
- the present invention also relates to a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber that constitutes a starting device and a design method thereof.
- a hydrodynamic configuration having at least one input body, an output body, and a pump wheel and a turbine wheel coupled to the output body so as not to be relatively rotatable as a force transmission device provided with a centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber
- a centrifugal pendulum type rotational speed adaptive dynamic vibration absorber connected to the vibration damping device and transmitting power between the driving device and the driven device are known.
- the rotational speed adaptive dynamic vibration absorber is designed to have an effective order qeff that is larger by a predetermined order offset value qF than the excitation order q of the driving device in relation to the oil effect.
- the order offset value qF is determined so as to change in proportion to the change of the excitation order q so as not to coincide with the excitation order q.
- the method for setting the effective order qeff described in Patent Document 1 is considered to set the effective order qeff in consideration of resistance due to relative motion between the mass body and the rotating oil, that is, viscous resistance. .
- the technique described in Patent Document 1 has poor theoretical support, and according to the study by the present inventors, the influence of viscous resistance on the oscillation of a mass body in the presence of a liquid such as hydraulic oil. Is found to be small. Therefore, even if the vibration order of the mass body in the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber is set by the method described in Patent Document 1, the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber cannot be improved. There is also a risk of lowering.
- the main object of the present invention is to further improve the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber that constitutes the starting device together with a damper mechanism including a torque transmission elastic body that transmits torque between the input element and the output element. To do.
- a centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber transmits torque between a plurality of rotating elements including an input element connected to a driving device and an output element connected to a transmission, and between the input element and the output element.
- a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber that constitutes a starting device together with a damper mechanism including a torque transmission elastic body, a support member that rotates integrally with any one of the rotating elements of the damper mechanism, and is swingably supported by the support member And a mass body that is designed to have an effective order that is at least larger than the order of vibration to be damped by the drive device by a correction amount related to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism.
- the damper mechanism mainly includes a torque transmitting elastic body and the rotating element. Due to the frictional force generated in step 1, a difference, that is, hysteresis occurs between the output torque when the input torque to the input element increases and the output torque when the input torque to the input element decreases. And, as a result of intensive studies on the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorbing device that constitutes the starting device together with the damper mechanism, the inventors have found that the rotating mechanism of any one of the damper mechanism is caused by the hysteresis of the damper mechanism as described above.
- the vibration that should be originally damped by the connected centrifugal pendulum absorber is not satisfactorily damped, that is, the order of the vibration that should be originally damped by the centrifugal pendulum absorber and the actual attenuation by the centrifugal pendulum absorber. It has been found that there is a deviation from the order of vibrations. Based on this, this centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber is designed to have an effective order that is larger than the order of the vibration to be damped by the drive device by a correction amount related to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber that constitutes the starting device together with the damper mechanism.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is an enlarged view which shows the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorption apparatus by this invention. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the hysteresis of a damper mechanism, and the order of the vibration attenuate
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a starting device 1 including a centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 according to the present invention.
- a starting device 1 shown in the figure is mounted on a vehicle equipped with an engine (internal combustion engine) as a prime mover, and power from the engine is transmitted to a transmission which is an automatic transmission (AT) or a continuously variable transmission (CVT). To communicate.
- the starting device 1 includes a front cover (input member) 3 connected to the crankshaft of the engine, and a pump impeller (input side fluid transmission element) 4 fixed to the front cover 3.
- a single plate friction lockup clutch (starting) having a damper hub (output member) 7 fixed to the shaft IS, a damper mechanism 8 connected to the damper hub 7, and a lockup piston (not shown) connected to the damper mechanism 8.
- starting having a damper hub (output member) 7 fixed to the shaft IS, a damper mechanism 8 connected to the damper hub 7, and a lockup piston (not shown) connected to the damper mechanism 8.
- the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 face each other, and a stator 6 is disposed between them so as to rotate coaxially with the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5.
- the rotation direction of the stator 6 is set to only one direction by the one-way clutch 60.
- the pump impeller 4, the turbine runner 5, and the stator 6 are a torus that circulates hydraulic oil (fluid) in a fluid transmission chamber (liquid chamber) 2 defined by the front cover 3 and the pump shell of the pump impeller 4. (Annular flow path) is formed and functions as a torque converter having a torque amplification function.
- the stator 6 and the one-way clutch 60 may be omitted, and the pump impeller 4 and the turbine runner 5 may function as a fluid coupling.
- the damper mechanism 8 includes a drive member (input element) 81, an intermediate member (intermediate element) 82, and a driven member (output element) 83 as rotating elements. Further, the damper mechanism 8 is higher than the plurality of first coil springs SP1 disposed between the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82 as a torque transmission element (torque transmission elastic body), for example, the first coil spring SP1.
- a plurality of second coil springs (second elastic bodies) SP2 having rigidity (spring constant) and disposed between the intermediate member 82 and the driven member 83 are included.
- the first coil spring SP1 is an arc coil spring made of a metal material wound so as to have an axial center extending in an arc shape when no load is applied.
- the first coil spring SP1 can be further reduced in rigidity (spring constant is reduced), and the damper mechanism 8 can be further reduced in rigidity (long stroke).
- the second coil spring SP2 is an arc coil spring made of a metal material wound so as to have an axial center (center line) extending in an arc shape when no load is applied.
- the drive member 81 has a plurality of abutting portions that abut against one end of the corresponding first coil spring SP1.
- the respective contact portions of the drive member 81 are in contact with each other between the first coil springs SP1 adjacent to each other when the damper mechanism 8 is attached.
- the intermediate member 82 includes a plurality of first contact portions that contact the other end of the corresponding first coil spring SP1, and a plurality of second contact portions that contact the end portion of the corresponding second coil spring SP2. Have Each first contact portion of the intermediate member 82 contacts both of the first coil springs SP1 adjacent to each other when the damper mechanism 8 is attached.
- the second coil spring SP2 is disposed between two adjacent second contact portions of the intermediate member 82 in the attached state of the damper mechanism 8, and one of the two second contact portions is the second coil.
- One end of the spring SP2 is in contact with the other end, and the other is in contact with the other end of the second coil spring SP2.
- the driven member 83 has a plurality of contact portions that contact the corresponding end portions of the second coil springs SP ⁇ b> 2, and is fixed to the damper hub 7.
- the second coil spring SP2 is disposed between two adjacent contact portions of the driven member 83 in the mounted state of the damper mechanism 8, and one of the two contact portions is in contact with one end of the second coil spring SP2. The other is in contact with the other end of the second coil spring SP2.
- the damper mechanism 8 includes a first stopper 84 that restricts relative rotation between the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82 as an rotation restricting stopper that restricts relative rotation between the drive member 81 and the driven member 83, and an intermediate member 82. And a second stopper 85 that restricts relative rotation with the driven member 83.
- the first stopper 84 includes a stopper portion formed on the drive member 81 and a first stopper portion formed on the intermediate member 82. The stopper portion of the drive member 81 and the first stopper portion of the intermediate member 82 are When contacted, the twist of the first coil spring SP1 and the relative rotation of the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82 are restricted.
- the second stopper 85 includes a second stopper portion formed on the intermediate member 82 and a stopper portion formed on the driven member 83.
- the second stopper portion of the intermediate member 82 and the stopper portion of the driven member 83 are connected to each other. When contacted, the twist of the second coil spring SP2 and the relative rotation of the intermediate member 82 and the driven member 83 are restricted.
- the first stopper 84 (specifications of the drive member 81, the intermediate member 82 and the first coil spring SP1) and the second stopper 85 (specifications of the intermediate member 82, the driven member 83 and the second coil spring SP2).
- the twist of the first coil spring SP1 and the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82 are controlled. Is configured (set) so as to be restricted from relative rotation.
- the torque transmitted from the engine to the front cover 3 when the lockup is executed is based on the torque T2 (second value) corresponding to the maximum torsion angle ⁇ max of the damper mechanism 8.
- the first stopper 84 turns the first coil spring SP1 and the relative rotation between the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82. Is regulated.
- the second stopper 85 causes the second coil spring SP2 to twist and the intermediate member 82 and the driven member 83 relative to each other. Rotation is regulated.
- the turbine runner 5 is connected to the driven member 83 that is an output element of the damper mechanism 8 via a plurality of third coil springs (third elastic bodies) SP3.
- the third coil spring SP3 and the turbine runner 5 constitute a dynamic damper 20.
- the lock-up clutch 9 is operated by hydraulic pressure from a hydraulic control device (not shown). By directly connecting the front cover 3 and the drive member 81, the front cover 3 and the damper hub 7, that is, the transmission of the transmission are connected via the damper mechanism 8. Lock-up for connecting the input shaft IS and release of the lock-up are selectively executed.
- the rotational speed difference (actual slip speed) between the engine, that is, the front cover 3 and the input shaft IS, that is, the damper hub 7 is matched with the target slip speed (engine)
- the slip control execution condition is satisfied, for example, when lockup is executed by the lockup clutch 9, during acceleration or deceleration of the vehicle, or during transmission shift.
- a lockup piston (not shown) constituting the lockup clutch 9 is supported by the damper hub 7 so as to be movable and rotatable in the axial direction.
- An annular friction material is attached to the outer peripheral side of the lockup piston and the front cover 3 side, and the drive member 81 is connected to, for example, the outer peripheral portion of the lockup piston.
- the starting device 1 may be configured to include a multi-plate friction lock-up clutch instead of the single-plate friction lock-up clutch 9.
- the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 is connected (fixed) coaxially to a driven member 83 that is a rotating element of the damper mechanism 8 and is supported so as to rotate integrally with the driven member 83.
- a member (flange) 11 is supported by a support member 11 so that the center of gravity moves along a predetermined swinging track 100 (see FIG. 4), and a plurality of (main) In the embodiment, four mass bodies 12 are included.
- the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber 10 is disposed inside a fluid transmission chamber 2 (liquid chamber) that is defined by the front cover 3 and the pump shell of the pump impeller 4 and accommodates hydraulic oil.
- the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 has a plurality of mass bodies 12 with respect to the support member 11 in the fluid transmission chamber 2 filled with hydraulic oil as the support member 11 (driven member 83) rotates. By swinging in the same direction, a vibration having a phase opposite to the vibration of the driven member 83 is applied to the driven member 83 of the damper mechanism 8. As a result, vibration can be absorbed (damped) by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 between the lock-up clutch 9 and the damper hub 7 (transmission).
- each mass body 12 includes two weights 120 that face each other in the axial direction of the starting device 1 through the support member 11 and are connected to each other by a rivet (not shown) and the two guide rollers 15.
- each weight 120 is a metal plate that extends in a generally arcuate shape along the outer periphery of the support member 11 when viewed from the axial direction of the support member 11, and has a bilaterally symmetric shape.
- the guide roller 15 is obtained by integrating two small diameter rollers 151 and a large diameter roller 152. The small diameter roller 151 protrudes from the both end surfaces in the axial direction of the large diameter roller 152 to the opposite sides.
- the support member 11 is formed with a plurality of first guide notches (first guide portions) 11g so as to correspond to each mass body 12 two (one pair at a time).
- the pair of first guide cutout portions 11g are formed as, for example, left-right asymmetrical or left-right symmetric elongated holes having a curved line protruding outward in the radial direction of the support member 11 as an axis, and the support member 11 (driven member 83).
- the mass body 12 including the center of rotation (axial center) RC of the mass body 12 (symmetrical center line).
- the large-diameter roller 152 of the corresponding guide roller 15 is rotatably inserted into the first guide notch 11g, and the large-diameter roller 152 of each guide roller 15 is the inner circumference of the corresponding first guide notch 11g. Roll on a surface (basically, the radially outer circumferential surface).
- each weight 120 of the mass body 12 is formed with two (a pair of) second guide cutout portions (second guide portions) 120g.
- the pair of second guide cutouts 120g is formed as, for example, a left-right asymmetrical or left-right symmetric elongated hole whose axis is a convex curve toward the center of the support member 11, and is symmetrical with respect to the oscillation center line of the mass body 12. Placed in.
- the small diameter roller 151 of the corresponding guide roller 15 is rotatably inserted into the second guide notch 120g, and the small diameter roller 151 of each guide roller 15 has an inner peripheral surface ( Basically, it rolls on the inner peripheral surface of the radially inner side.
- the mass bodies 12 guided by the first and second guide notches 11 g and 120 g are rotated around the pendulum fulcrum as the support member 11 rotates. It can be rotated around the center of gravity of the mass body 12 as it swings within the range. Therefore, according to the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber 10, the vibration transmitted to the support member 11 is attenuated not only by swinging around the pendulum fulcrum of the mass body 12 but also by using the rotational moment around the center of gravity of the mass body 12. It becomes possible to do.
- the first guide cutouts 11g may be formed on the support member 11 so as to correspond to one mass body 12 one by one, and the second guide cutouts 120g are formed on each weight 120 one by one. May be.
- the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber may be configured as a so-called bifilar type device including two arm members that support one mass body so as to be swingable as the support member 11.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to further improve the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber connected to the rotating element of the damper mechanism as described above (in this embodiment, the driven member 83).
- a damper mechanism including a plurality of rotating elements including an input element and an output element and a torque transmission elastic body that transmits torque between the input element and the output element
- the input torque to the input element increases.
- a difference that is, hysteresis occurs between the output torque (torque output from the output element) at the time of output and the output torque when the input torque to the input element decreases.
- the torque output from the output element is mainly due to the frictional force generated between the torque transmitting elastic body and the rotating element, It becomes larger than the original output torque (theoretical value) determined according to the rigidity of the torque transmitting elastic body.
- the torque output from the output element when the input torque to the input element is reduced (when the load is reduced) is mainly due to the frictional force generated between the torque transmitting elastic body and the rotating element, and the damper mechanism. It becomes smaller than the original output torque determined according to the rigidity of the motor.
- the present inventors came to pay attention to the hysteresis in the damper mechanism as described above in the process of research and analysis.
- the present inventors set the hysteresis of the damper mechanism when the torsion angle of the damper mechanism reaches a predetermined angle while the input torque to the input element increases.
- the difference between the torque output from the output element and the torque output from the output element when the torsion angle of the damper mechanism reaches the predetermined angle while the input torque to the input element decreases hereinafter referred to as “torque”.
- torque The correlation between the torque difference ⁇ T and the order of vibration attenuated by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber was examined.
- the present inventors obtain the above torque difference (hysteresis) ⁇ T by simulation for each of a plurality of damper mechanisms having different specifications including a rotating element to which a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber is connected, and The order of vibration damped by the centrifugal pendulum absorber for each damper mechanism was obtained by simulation.
- the torsion angle (predetermined angle) of the damper mechanism when deriving the torque difference ⁇ T is determined when the relative rotation between the input element (drive member) and the output element (driven member) is restricted by the rotation restriction stopper.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the hysteresis of a plurality of damper mechanisms and the order of vibration attenuated by the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber of each damper mechanism.
- the order of vibration (vibration from the engine) to be originally damped by the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber due to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism as described above has been studied and analyzed by the inventors.
- the order of vibration actually (good) damped by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber That is, the order of vibrations actually damped by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber connected to any one of the rotating elements of the damper mechanism is originally increased by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber when the hysteresis of the damper mechanism, that is, the torque difference ⁇ T is larger. It becomes smaller than the order of vibration to be damped (in the example of FIG.
- the vibration order of the mass body 12 is determined in consideration of the hysteresis of the damper mechanism.
- the correction amount ⁇ q is set to the order q of the vibration to be damped generated in the engine according to the torque difference ⁇ T (hysteresis). It has been found that a practically good result can be obtained if the value of the tag is 1.0% or less (and ⁇ q> 0). Further, in a damper mechanism having a large hysteresis (for example, a damper mechanism having a torque difference ⁇ T> 150 Nm), the correction amount ⁇ q is set to 2. of the vibration order q tag to be damped generated in the engine according to the torque difference ⁇ T (hysteresis). It has been found that the value may be 5% or less (and ⁇ q> 0).
- a swinging track 100 that follows the center of gravity of the mass body 12 is determined according to the set effective order q eff , and the first guide notch 11g of the support member 11 and the mass body 12 (weight 120).
- the shape of the second guide notch 120 g is determined based on the swinging track 100.
- the oscillating trajectory 100 may be formed by a trochoid curve such as an arc, epicycloid, epitrochoid or cycloid, or may be formed by a combination of these plural curves.
- the first guide notch portion 11g and the second guide notch portion 120g What is necessary is just to be made into the long hole which makes a similar curve an axis.
- the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 has an effective order q that is larger than the order q tag of vibration to be damped by the engine by at least the correction amount ⁇ q related to the hysteresis (torque difference ⁇ T) of the damper mechanism 8. Designed to have eff .
- arc coil springs as the first and second coil springs SP1 and SP2
- the contact area between the first coil spring SP1, the drive member 81 and the intermediate member 82, and the second coil spring SP2 and the intermediate member 82 are used.
- the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 connected to the driven member 83 can be ensured satisfactorily. Therefore, in the starting device 1, it is possible to satisfactorily absorb (attenuate) vibration from the engine by the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 while reducing the rigidity of the damper mechanism 8.
- the starting device 1 described above is configured as a so-called wet starting device, but the starting device according to the present invention is a so-called dry starting device in which a fluid transmission device including a pump impeller, a turbine runner, a stator and the like is omitted. It may be configured as. Furthermore, the dynamic damper 20 of the starting device 1 may be configured to have a dedicated mass body, and may be connected to the intermediate member 82 (intermediate element) and the drive member 81 (input element) of the damper mechanism 8. The starting device 1 may be omitted.
- the rotating element to which the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber 10 is connected is not limited to the driven member 83 (output element) of the damper mechanism, but may be the intermediate member 82 or the drive member 81 (input element) of the damper mechanism.
- the damper mechanism included in the starting device 1 may be, for example, a parallel damper mechanism configured such that a plurality of springs (elastic bodies) spaced apart in the radial direction act in parallel. It may have an intermediate element.
- the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber includes a plurality of rotating elements including an input element connected to a drive device and an output element connected to a transmission, and the input element and the output element.
- a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber that constitutes a starting device together with a damper mechanism including a torque transmission elastic body that transmits torque between the support member, the support member that rotates integrally with any of the rotating elements of the damper mechanism, and the support member
- a mass body that is movably supported, and is designed to have an effective order that is at least larger than the order of the vibration to be damped by the drive device by a correction amount related to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism. It is characterized by.
- the damper mechanism mainly includes a torque transmitting elastic body and the rotating element. Due to the frictional force generated in step 1, a difference, that is, hysteresis occurs between the output torque when the input torque to the input element increases and the output torque when the input torque to the input element decreases. And, as a result of intensive studies on the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorbing device that constitutes the starting device together with the damper mechanism, the inventors have found that the rotating mechanism of any one of the damper mechanism is caused by the hysteresis of the damper mechanism as described above.
- centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber is designed to have an effective order that is at least larger than the order of the vibration to be damped generated by the drive device by a correction amount related to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism. Thereby, it is possible to further improve the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber that constitutes the starting device together with the damper mechanism.
- the correction amount may be determined so as to increase as the hysteresis of the damper mechanism increases. That is, as a result of the research and analysis by the present inventors, the order of vibration actually damped by the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber connected to any rotating element of the damper mechanism increases as the hysteresis of the damper mechanism increases. It has been found that it is smaller than the order of vibration to be originally damped by the centrifugal pendulum absorber.
- the hysteresis of the damper mechanism includes the torque output from the output element when the torsion angle of the damper mechanism reaches a predetermined angle in a state where the input torque to the input element increases, and the input element.
- the correction amount may be quantified based on a torque difference from the torque output from the output element. It may be determined to be larger as the difference is larger. Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately determine the effective order of the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber in accordance with the hysteresis after appropriately quantifying the hysteresis of the damper mechanism having different structures and specifications.
- the damper mechanism allows all relative rotations of the plurality of rotating elements when the torsion angle of the damper mechanism is less than a predetermined relative rotation restriction angle, and the torsion angle has the relative rotation restriction.
- a stopper mechanism that restricts relative rotation between at least two of the plurality of rotating elements when the angle is reached may be included, and the predetermined angle may be set smaller than the relative rotation restricting angle.
- the correction amount may be set to a value corresponding to the hysteresis when the hysteresis is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
- the correction amount may be set to a value that is greater than zero and less than or equal to 2.5% of the order of the vibration to be damped generated in the driving device, depending on the hysteresis. Accordingly, it may be set to a value larger than zero and 1.0% or less of the order of vibration to be damped generated in the driving device.
- a method of designing a centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber according to the present invention includes a plurality of rotating elements including an input element connected to a driving device and an output element connected to a transmission, and torque between the input element and the output element.
- Design of a centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber including a support member that rotates integrally with any of the rotating elements of the damper mechanism including a torque transmission elastic body that transmits torque, and a mass body that is swingably supported by the support member
- the centrifugal pendulum type vibration absorber is designed to have an effective order that is at least larger than the order of the vibration to be damped generated in the driving device by a correction amount related to the hysteresis of the damper mechanism.
- the effective order of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber is determined in consideration of the hysteresis of the damper mechanism as in this method, it is possible to further improve the vibration absorption performance of the centrifugal pendulum vibration absorber that constitutes the starting device together with the damper mechanism. It becomes.
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of centrifugal pendulum vibration absorbers.
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Abstract
Description
前記駆動装置で発生する減衰すべき振動の次数よりも、少なくとも前記ダンパ機構のヒステリシスに関連した補正量だけ大きい有効次数を有するように前記遠心振子式吸振装置を設計することを特徴とする。
Claims (8)
- 駆動装置に連結される入力要素と変速機に連結される出力要素とを含む複数の回転要素および前記入力要素と前記出力要素との間でトルクを伝達するトルク伝達弾性体を含むダンパ機構と共に発進装置を構成する遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記ダンパ機構の前記回転要素の何れかと一体に回転する支持部材と、
前記支持部材により揺動自在に支持される質量体とを備え、
前記遠心振子式吸振装置は、前記駆動装置で発生する減衰すべき振動の次数よりも、少なくとも前記ダンパ機構のヒステリシスに関連した補正量だけ大きい有効次数を有するように設計されていることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項1に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記補正量は、前記ダンパ機構のヒステリシスが大きいほど大きくなるように定められることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記ダンパ機構の前記ヒステリシスは、前記入力要素への入力トルクが増加する状態で前記ダンパ機構の捩れ角が所定角度になったときに前記出力要素から出力されるトルクと、前記入力要素への入力トルクが減少する状態で前記ダンパ機構の捩れ角が前記所定角度になったときに前記出力要素から出力されるトルクとのトルク差により定量化され、
前記補正量は、前記トルク差が大きいほど大きくなるように定められることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項3に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記ダンパ機構は、該ダンパ機構の捩れ角が予め定められた相対回転規制角度未満であるときに前記複数の回転要素のすべての相対回転を許容すると共に、前記捩れ角が前記相対回転規制角度に達すると前記複数の回転要素のうちの少なくとも2つの回転要素間の相対回転を規制するストッパ機構を含み、
前記所定角度は、前記相対回転規制角度よりも小さく定められることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記補正量は、前記ヒステリシスが前記閾値以上である場合に、該ヒステリシスに応じた値に定められることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項5に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記補正量は、前記ヒステリシスに応じて、ゼロよりも大きく、かつ前記駆動装置で発生する減衰すべき振動の次数の2.5%以下の値に設定されることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 請求項5に記載の遠心振子式吸振装置において、
前記補正量は、前記ヒステリシスに応じて、ゼロよりも大きく、かつ前記駆動装置で発生する減衰すべき振動の次数の1.0%以下の値に設定されることを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置。 - 駆動装置に連結される入力要素と変速機に連結される出力要素とを含む複数の回転要素および前記入力要素と前記出力要素との間でトルクを伝達するトルク伝達弾性体を含むダンパ機構の前記回転要素の何れかと一体に回転する支持部材と、前記支持部材により揺動自在に支持される質量体とを備えた遠心振子式吸振装置の設計方法であって、
前記駆動装置で発生する減衰すべき振動の次数よりも、少なくとも前記ダンパ機構のヒステリシスに関連した補正量だけ大きい有効次数を有するように前記遠心振子式吸振装置を設計することを特徴とする遠心振子式吸振装置の設計方法。
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| CN201580011994.XA CN106062416B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-02-24 | 离心振子式吸振装置及其设计方法 |
| DE112015000709.1T DE112015000709T5 (de) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-02-24 | Fliehkraftpendel-Schwingungsdämpfungsvorrichtung und dessen Konstruktionsverfahren |
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| JP2018025298A (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-02-15 | シェフラー テクノロジーズ アー・ゲー ウント コー. カー・ゲーSchaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | 遠心振子、および遠心振子を備える流体式のトルクコンバータ |
| JP2018028345A (ja) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 遠心振子動吸振装置 |
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| JP2019100522A (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ダンパ装置 |
| CN114197165B (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-12-19 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | 一种减振组件及衣物处理设备 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112015000709T5 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
| US10208832B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
| JP6150009B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
| CN106062416B (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
| CN106062416A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| JPWO2015151654A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
| US20170097064A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
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