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WO2015030036A1 - Élément de conversion de lumière, unité de rétroéclairage le contenant et dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides - Google Patents

Élément de conversion de lumière, unité de rétroéclairage le contenant et dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015030036A1
WO2015030036A1 PCT/JP2014/072385 JP2014072385W WO2015030036A1 WO 2015030036 A1 WO2015030036 A1 WO 2015030036A1 JP 2014072385 W JP2014072385 W JP 2014072385W WO 2015030036 A1 WO2015030036 A1 WO 2015030036A1
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Prior art keywords
light
layer
light conversion
liquid crystal
conversion member
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2014/072385
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
齊藤　之人
隆 米本
誠 加茂
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Fujifilm Corp
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/80—Constructional details
    • H10H20/85—Packages
    • H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
    • H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light conversion member, and in particular, relates to a light conversion member that can provide a liquid crystal display device that exhibits a good hue regardless of the viewing direction, with less dependence on the viewing angle of color.
  • the present invention further relates to a backlight unit including the light conversion member and a liquid crystal display device including the backlight unit.
  • the liquid crystal display device is composed of at least a backlight and a liquid crystal cell, and usually further includes members such as a backlight side polarizing plate and a viewing side polarizing plate.
  • quantum dots also referred to as quantum dots, also referred to as quantum dots
  • light emitting materials see Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1.
  • quantum dots have attracted attention as light emitting materials.
  • the quantum dots are excited and emit fluorescence.
  • white light can be realized by emitting bright line light of red light, green light, and blue light (RGB).
  • RGB red light, green light, and blue light
  • the white light obtained has high brightness and excellent color reproducibility.
  • the color gamut will increase from 72% to 100% of the current TV standard (FHD (Full High Definition), NTSC (National Television System Committee)). It is expanding.
  • an optical compensation sheet is usually used for eliminating image coloring and widening the viewing angle.
  • the transmittance of liquid crystal light is different from that of green light and blue light.
  • the viewing angle dependency of the color becomes remarkable, the color reproducibility in the oblique direction is lowered, and an image having a hue that is greatly different from that in the front direction is displayed when viewed from the oblique direction.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a light conversion member that includes quantum dots and that is less dependent on the viewing angle of color.
  • the inventors of the present invention have paid attention to the fact that the fluorescent light excited by the excitation light and emitted from the quantum dots emits light almost in all directions while studying to achieve the above object. And when realizing white light by combining multiple types of light with different emission wavelengths, combining the light emitted omnidirectionally with the light emitted anisotropically will result in a difference in liquid crystal light transmission characteristics.
  • the present invention was completed as a result of further diligent investigations on the assumption that the viewing angle dependency of color tone can be corrected by correction.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides: A light conversion layer including quantum dots excited by incident excitation light and emitting fluorescence; An anisotropic diffusion layer located on the excitation light incident side of the light conversion layer; A light conversion member, About.
  • the light conversion layer comprises quantum dots A having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band ranging from 600 nm to 680 nm, and quantum dots B having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band ranging from 500 nm to 600 nm. Including at least one quantum dot selected from the group.
  • the light conversion layer includes quantum dots A and B.
  • the light conversion member described above is A first light conversion layer comprising a quantum dot B having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 nm to 600 nm; A second light conversion layer including quantum dots A having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band in the range of 600 nm to 680 nm on the fluorescence emission side of the first light conversion layer; Including A first anisotropic diffusion layer on the excitation light incident side of the first light conversion layer, Between the first light conversion layer and the second light conversion layer, a second anisotropic diffusion layer, In addition.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer has a thickness in the range of 75 to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the above-described light conversion member includes at least one barrier layer including an incident-side outermost layer, an output-side outermost layer, an interlayer between any anisotropic diffusion layer and the light conversion layer, and two layers. At least one position selected from the group consisting of the layers of the light conversion layer.
  • the barrier layer is present at least between any of the anisotropic diffusion layers and the light conversion layer.
  • the barrier layer has at least one or both of the incident-side outermost surface and the emission-side outermost surface of the light conversion member.
  • the above-described light conversion member has the barrier layer at two positions selected from the group.
  • a further aspect of the invention provides: The light conversion member described above; A light source; Including at least a backlight unit, About.
  • the light source has an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm.
  • the backlight unit described above emits emission light including red light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 600 to 680 nm and blue light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 430 to 480 nm, and Red light and blue light satisfy the following formula (1).
  • R60 / R0 ⁇ B60 / B0 (1)
  • R0 represents the intensity in the normal direction with respect to the emission side surface of the backlight unit of red light
  • R60 indicates the intensity in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction of the red light
  • B0 represents the intensity of blue light in the normal direction
  • B60 indicates the intensity in the direction of the tilt angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction of the blue light.
  • the above-described backlight unit emits outgoing light including red light and blue light, and green light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm, and Red light, blue light, and green light satisfy the following formula (2).
  • R60 / R0 ⁇ G60 / G0 ⁇ B60 / B0 (2)
  • R0 represents the intensity in the normal direction with respect to the emission side surface of the backlight unit of red light
  • R60 indicates the intensity in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction of the red light
  • G0 indicates the intensity of green light in the normal direction
  • G0 indicates the intensity in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction of the green light
  • B0 represents the intensity of blue light in the normal direction
  • B60 indicates the intensity in the direction of the tilt angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction of the blue light.
  • the above-described backlight unit further includes a light guide plate, and has the light conversion member on a path of light emitted from the light guide plate.
  • a further aspect of the invention provides: The above backlight unit; A liquid crystal cell; A liquid crystal display device comprising at least About.
  • the liquid crystal cell is a twisted nematic (TN) mode liquid crystal cell. In another aspect, the liquid crystal cell is a multi-domain vertical alignment (VA) mode liquid crystal cell.
  • TN twisted nematic
  • VA multi-domain vertical alignment
  • liquid crystal display device that can emit white light with high luminance by using quantum dots and can display an image with little difference in hue depending on the viewing direction. It becomes possible.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a backlight unit including a light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • An example of the light distribution of transmitted diffused light of light incident from the normal direction (perpendicular direction) to the incident surface of the anisotropic diffusion layer is shown.
  • An example of the light distribution of transmitted diffused light of light incident from the normal direction (perpendicular direction) to the incident surface of the isotropic diffusion sheet is shown.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the light distribution of blue light, green light, and red light emitted from the light conversion member 10 shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a light distribution of blue light, green light, and red light emitted from the light conversion member 10 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of transmission characteristics of each color at polar angles of a TN mode liquid crystal cell.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the light distribution of blue light, green light, and red light emitted from the light conversion member 11 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the transmission characteristics of each color at the polar angle of the multi-domain VA mode liquid crystal cell.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 illustrates another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 illustrates an example of a liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention. The light-diffusion characteristic evaluation result of the anisotropic diffusion sheet used in the Example is shown.
  • the light conversion member includes a light conversion layer including quantum dots that are excited by incident excitation light and emit fluorescence, and an anisotropic diffusion layer positioned on the excitation light incident side of the light conversion layer. Have.
  • the light conversion member will be described in more detail. The following description may be made based on representative embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to such embodiments. Further, the drawings are exemplary, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the drawings. In the present invention and the present specification, a numerical range expressed using “to” means a range including numerical values described before and after “to” as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
  • the “half-value width” of a peak refers to the width of the peak at a peak height of 1 ⁇ 2.
  • light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm, preferably 430 to 480 nm is called blue light
  • light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm is called green light
  • 600 to 680 nm Light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band is called red light.
  • light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 300 nm to 430 nm is referred to as ultraviolet light.
  • the light conversion member is preferably included as a constituent member of a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a backlight unit 31 including a light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the backlight unit 31 includes a light source 31 ⁇ / b> A and a light guide plate 31 ⁇ / b> B that serves as a surface light source, and the light conversion member is disposed on a path of light emitted from the light guide plate.
  • light emitted from the light guide plate 31B enters the light conversion member 31C.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a backlight unit 31 including a light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the backlight unit 31 includes a light source 31 ⁇ / b> A and a light guide plate 31 ⁇ / b> B that serves as a surface light source, and the light conversion member is disposed on a path of light emitted from the light guide plate.
  • light emitted from the light guide plate 31B enters the light conversion member 31C.
  • the light 32 emitted from the light source 31A disposed at the edge portion of the light guide plate 31B is blue light, and is directed from the surface on the liquid crystal cell (not shown) side of the light guide plate 31B toward the liquid crystal cell. Are emitted.
  • the light conversion member 31C disposed on the path of the light (blue light 32) emitted from the light guide plate 31B is excited by the blue light 32 and the quantum dots A that are excited by the blue light 32 and emit the red light 34. At least a quantum dot B that emits green light 33 is included. In this way, the backlight unit 31 emits the excited green light 33 and red light 34 and the blue light 32 transmitted through the light conversion member 31C. By emitting RGB bright line light in this way, white light can be realized.
  • the light conversion member has at least a light conversion layer including quantum dots that are excited by incident excitation light and emit fluorescence.
  • Other essential constituent members may include an anisotropic diffusion layer, and optional constituent members may include a barrier layer or the like. Details will be described later.
  • the light conversion layer includes at least one kind of quantum dot, and can also include two or more kinds of quantum dots having different emission characteristics.
  • the known quantum dots include a quantum dot A having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 600 nm to 680 nm, a quantum dot B having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 500 nm to 600 nm, and a wavelength band of 400 nm to 500 nm.
  • the quantum dot A is excited by excitation light to emit red light, the quantum dot B emits green light, and the quantum dot C emits blue light.
  • White light can be embodied by light and blue light transmitted through the light conversion layer.
  • red light emitted by quantum dots A, green light emitted by quantum dots B, and quantum dots White light can be realized by blue light emitted by C.
  • the plurality of quantum dots may be uniformly mixed in the same layer, or may be separately mixed in separate layers to form independent layers.
  • the thickness of one layer of the light conversion layer is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient excitation light transmittance, and preferably 1 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient fluorescence. More preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 250 ⁇ m.
  • the shape of the light conversion layer is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a sheet shape or a bar shape. Specific examples include a quantum dot sheet, a thermoplastic film that is stretched after dispersing the quantum dot material, and an adhesive layer in which the quantum dot material is dispersed.
  • the light conversion layer is a quantum dot sheet
  • a quantum dot sheet is not particularly limited, and a known one can be used.
  • quantum dot sheets are disclosed in, for example, JP 2012-169271 A, SID′12 DIGEST p. 895, JP-T 2010-532005, etc., and the contents of these documents are incorporated in the present invention.
  • a commercially available quantum dot sheet for example, QDEF (Quantum Dot Enhancement Film, manufactured by Nanosys) can be used.
  • thermoplastic film that is stretched after dispersing the quantum dot material
  • a thermoplastic film is not particularly limited, and a known film can be used.
  • thermoplastic films are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2001-174636 and 2001-174809, and the contents of these documents are incorporated in the present invention.
  • the light conversion layer is an adhesive layer in which quantum dot material is dispersed
  • an adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and is disclosed in JP2012-169271A, SID'12 DIGEST p. 895, JP-A-2001-174636, JP-A-2001-174809, JP-T 2010-532005 and the like can be dispersed in a known adhesive layer.
  • the fluorescence emitted from the quantum dots contained in the light conversion layer described above when excited by excitation light emits light in almost all directions.
  • the transmittance of red light, green light, and blue light emitted from the backlight varies depending on the emission angle, which causes the occurrence of color viewing angle dependency. Therefore, in the light conversion member according to one aspect of the present invention, by changing the light emission characteristics of at least one color of the light of a plurality of colors emitted from the light conversion member with the light emission characteristics of other light, An anisotropic diffusion layer is provided to reduce or prevent the occurrence of viewing angle dependency. Details of the anisotropic diffusion layer will be described below.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a light distribution of transmitted diffused light that is incident from the normal direction (perpendicular direction) to the incident surface of the isotropic diffusion sheet.
  • the isotropic diffusion sheet exhibits a mountain-shaped light distribution in which the light intensity monotonously decreases as the inclination angle increases with the linear transmission direction (angle 0 °) as an axis.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer in the present invention is such that the transmitted diffused light of light incident from the normal direction (perpendicular direction) to the incident surface of this layer is the linear transmission direction (angle 0 °) as an axis.
  • the light intensity distribution at a certain angle ⁇ is the same as the light intensity at 0 ° or a layer showing a light distribution that is larger than the light intensity at 0 °.
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of the light distribution of transmitted diffused light that is incident from the normal direction (perpendicular direction) to the incident surface of the anisotropic diffusion layer. In the mode shown in FIG.
  • the light intensity at the inclination angle ⁇ 1 from the normal direction and the position of the inclination angle ⁇ 2 symmetrical to the position of the inclination angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the normal direction is greater than the light intensity in the linear transmission direction. ing.
  • part of the light incident on the light conversion layer from the light source is used as excitation light for the quantum dots in the light conversion layer, and part of the light is transmitted through the light conversion layer. Finally, the light is emitted from the light conversion member.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer is provided, the light distribution of the light transmitted through the anisotropic diffusion layer exhibits anisotropic diffusion characteristics as shown in FIG.
  • the fluorescence emitted from the quantum dots emits light in almost all directions, and thus the light distribution of the emission (emitted light) of the quantum dots emitted from the light conversion layer is as shown in FIG. Isotropic.
  • the distribution of the emitted light differs depending on the light, so that occurrence of the viewing angle dependency of the color in the liquid crystal display device can be reduced or prevented.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a layer configuration of a light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a light conversion member 10 shown in FIG. 4 has a light conversion layer 2 including quantum dots on a first anisotropic diffusion layer 1.
  • the light conversion layer 2 is provided so as to be on the light emitting side of the first anisotropic diffusion layer 1, that is, on the viewing side when mounted on the liquid crystal panel, and at least one of red light and green light. It is a layer containing quantum dots that emit one of them.
  • the light conversion layer 2 may include only one of a quantum dot that emits green light and a quantum dot that emits red light, or may include both.
  • the layer containing the quantum dot which light-emits green light as a quantum dot, and the layer containing the quantum dot which light-emits red light may be laminated
  • the blue light incident from the light source reaches the light conversion layer 2 while being scattered by the first anisotropic diffusion layer 1 and excites the quantum dots in this layer. Emits green light and / or red light.
  • the first anisotropic diffusion layer exhibits the light distribution shown in FIG.
  • the light distribution of the blue light, the green light, and the red light emitted from the light conversion member 10 is as shown in FIG. It becomes like the inside schematic diagram. Blue light incident from the light source is scattered by the first anisotropic diffusion layer. Therefore, the blue light emitted through the light conversion member 10 has a shape in which the light distribution is not monotonous. On the other hand, green light and red light that are excited by the incident blue light and emitted from the light conversion layer 2 emit light almost in all directions regardless of the incident angle of the incident blue light. As a result, it is known that the light distribution with respect to the normal direction (coincident with the linear transmission axis of blue light) on the light emitting side is substantially monotonous. Accordingly, as illustrated in FIG.
  • the light distribution of each light is a distribution in which blue light is relatively strengthened in a region that is angled with respect to green light and red light.
  • the transmission characteristics of each color at polar angles of a TN mode liquid crystal cell are as shown in FIG. If the light source is a normal white light source, there is an angle at which the blue light is relatively weakened depending on the viewing angle, so the image will be yellowish, but a light conversion member that realizes a light distribution as shown in FIG. 6 is used. By doing so, it is possible to provide an image display device that suppresses the yellowness of the image depending on the viewing angle and has excellent color reproducibility regardless of the viewing angle.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates another example of the layer configuration of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the light conversion member 11 shown in FIG. 8 has the first light conversion layer 2 on the first anisotropic diffusion layer 1, the second anisotropic diffusion layer 1 ′, and the second anisotropic diffusion layer 1 ′ thereon. It has a light conversion layer 2 ′.
  • the first light conversion layer 2 is a layer including quantum dots that emit green light
  • the second light conversion layer 2 ′ is a layer including quantum dots that emit red light.
  • the blue light incident from the light source reaches the first light conversion layer 2 while being scattered through the first anisotropic diffusion layer 1, and excites the quantum dots to emit green light.
  • the transmitted blue light and the green light emitted from the first light conversion layer enter the second light wavelength conversion layer 2 ′ while being scattered through the second anisotropic diffusion layer 1 ′ to excite the quantum dots. Emits red light.
  • red light As a result, on the viewing side, light in which green light and red light are mixed in addition to blue light is observed.
  • the green light emitted from the first light conversion layer is anisotropically distributed in light distribution by the second anisotropic diffusion sheet, and the blue light emitted from the light source is the first anisotropic diffusion.
  • the light distribution changed by the sheet is further changed by the second anisotropic diffusion sheet. As a result, as shown in FIG.
  • the light distribution of blue light, green light, and red light is controlled more finely than the mode shown in FIG.
  • the light conversion member exhibiting such a light distribution with a multi-domain VA mode liquid crystal cell having transmission characteristics of each light at polar angles as shown in FIG. 10 the yellowness of the image due to viewing angle is suppressed, It is possible to provide an image display device having excellent color reproducibility regardless of the viewing angle.
  • quantum dots that emit light of different wavelengths are mixed in different layers, it is preferable to mix quantum dots that emit light of shorter wavelengths in the layer arranged on the incident side.
  • the excitation light wavelength of the quantum dot exists on the shorter wavelength side than the emission wavelength, so if the quantum dot that emits light with a shorter wavelength is placed closer to the incident side, the light emitted by this quantum dot is reduced. This is because it can be used as excitation light for the quantum dots in the layer existing on the emission side.
  • 11 to 14 illustrate another example of the light conversion member according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the barrier layer 3 is provided on the surface of the first anisotropic diffusion layer 1. Moreover, the barrier layer 3 is also provided on the viewing side surface of the light conversion layer.
  • 11 and 12 exemplify a configuration in which the barrier layer 3 is further included in the configuration corresponding to FIG. 4, and FIGS. 13 and 14 further illustrate a barrier in the configuration corresponding to FIG. A configuration including the layer 3 is illustrated.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer may have a single layer structure or a laminated structure.
  • a transparent substrate can be laminated on one side (observation surface side or back surface side) or both sides (observation surface side and back surface side) of the anisotropic diffusion layer.
  • a laminate including a transparent substrate on one or both sides of an anisotropic diffusion layer (hereinafter also referred to as an anisotropic diffusion sheet) is an anisotropic diffusion layer. Shows the same light distribution.
  • the outermost surface of the anisotropic diffusion layer is almost smooth. That is, it is preferable that light scattering is not caused by the surface shape to scatter incident light to the anisotropic diffusion layer or outgoing light from the anisotropic diffusion layer.
  • substantially smooth in the present invention means that the surface average roughness (Ra) is 15 nm or less, and particularly preferably 10 nm or less.
  • the maximum height difference (P ⁇ V) is preferably 50 nm or less, particularly 10 nm or less. This is because when the anisotropic scattering layer exhibits diffusion (scattering) characteristics that do not depend on the surface shape, appropriate diffusion (scattering) characteristics can be maintained even when various laminated structures are taken.
  • the thickness of the anisotropic diffusion layer (total thickness in the case of a laminated structure, excluding the transparent substrate) is preferably as thin as possible to reduce the thickness of the entire member and emit incident light with high transmittance.
  • the thickness of the light diffusion layer is preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness of the anisotropic diffusion layer is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and 75 ⁇ m or more. It is more preferable.
  • the transparent substrate As the transparent substrate, the higher the transparency, the better. Specifically, the total light transmittance (JIS K7361-1) of the transparent substrate is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more. Further, the haze value (JIS K7136) of the transparent substrate is preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, and further preferably 0.5 or less. Examples of the transparent substrate include a transparent plastic film and a glass plate, and a plastic film is preferable in that it is excellent in thinness, lightness, impact resistance, and productivity.
  • Examples of the form of the plastic film include a form formed by filming the above materials singly or mixed, a form formed by laminating the above-mentioned films.
  • the thickness of the transparent substrate is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 5 mm, more preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, still more preferably 50 to 150 ⁇ m in consideration of application and productivity.
  • the linear transmitted light amount is a method for the output side surface of the anisotropic diffusion layer. It is preferable to change symmetrically or substantially symmetrically about the line direction.
  • substantially symmetrical means that the amount of linear light transmitted in an azimuth inclined at an arbitrary inclination angle ( ⁇ °) to the left side with respect to the normal direction and a straight line in an azimuth direction inclined to the right side by the same inclination angle ( ⁇ °) It is assumed that the amount of light transmitted through the weaker azimuth is 90% or more and less than 100% with reference to the amount of light in the azimuth with a larger amount of light.
  • the linear transmitted light amount is the light amount of parallel light beams emitted in the same direction as the incident direction when a predetermined amount of parallel light beams are incident.
  • a light receiving unit for example, a goniophotometer
  • a test piece is disposed between the light source and the light receiving unit, and a certain rotation
  • the measurement azimuth can be changed as appropriate by changing the rotation axis direction. Therefore, according to this method, the amount of linearly transmitted light in various directions can be measured.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer is preferably formed by curing a composition containing a photocurable compound. According to this, an anisotropic diffusion layer having the above-mentioned anisotropic diffusion characteristics, preferably an anisotropic diffusion layer exhibiting anisotropic diffusion characteristics in all orientations can be easily produced.
  • the anisotropic scattering layer formed by curing the above composition may have a structure extending in an oblique direction, for example, when the cross section is observed with a microscope. In this case, it is considered that a large number of microscopic hardened regions having a refractive index slightly different from the peripheral region are formed inside the anisotropic diffusion layer. It is considered that anisotropic diffusion characteristics are manifested by exhibiting different scattering characteristics with respect to the angle of light incident on this minute rod-shaped hardened region.
  • composition containing the photocurable compound As a form of the composition containing the photocurable compound, (A) The form of the photopolymerizable compound alone, (B) a form containing a mixture of a plurality of photopolymerizable compounds, (C) a form containing a mixture of a single or a plurality of photopolymerizable compounds and a polymer resin not having photopolymerizability, Etc.
  • a micron-order microstructure (rod-like hardened region) having a refractive index different from that of the peripheral region is formed in the anisotropic diffusion layer by light irradiation.
  • the single photopolymerizable compound in the above forms (A) and (C) preferably has a large refractive index change before and after photopolymerization.
  • the combination from which the refractive index after hardening differs is preferable.
  • the photopolymerizable compound in the form (C) and the polymer resin not having photopolymerizability are preferably combinations having different refractive indexes after curing. From the viewpoint of further reducing the viewing angle dependency of color, the difference in refractive index and the difference in refractive index is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.05 or more, and More preferably, it is 10 or more.
  • the photocurable compound includes a polymer, oligomer, or monomer photopolymerizable compound (radical polymerizable compound or cationic polymerizable compound) having a radical polymerizable or cationic polymerizable functional group, and a photoinitiator, It preferably has a property of being polymerized and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays and visible rays.
  • the radically polymerizable compound mainly contains one or more unsaturated double bonds in the molecule, and specifically, for example, in the name of epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, silicone acrylate, etc.
  • a compound containing at least one epoxy group, vinyl ether group, and / or oxetane group in the molecule can be used.
  • Compounds containing an epoxy group in the molecule include bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, bisphenol S, tetramethylbisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol F, tetrachlorobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol.
  • Diglycidyl ethers of bisphenols such as A, phenol novolaks, cresol novolaks, polyglycidyl ethers of novolak resins such as brominated phenol novolaks, orthocresol novolaks, ethylene glycol, butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl Diglycidyl ethers of alkylene glycols such as glycols, trimethylolpropane, ethylene oxide (EO) adducts of bisphenol A, Glycidyl esters of hexa hydro phthalic acid, glycidyl esters such as diglycidyl ester of dimer acid and the like.
  • alicyclic epoxy compounds such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexanemethyl-3 ′, 4′-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 3- Oxetane compounds such as ethyl-3- (hydroxymethyl) -oxetane and vinyl ether compounds such as diethylene glycol divinyl ether and trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether can also be used.
  • the photopolymerizable compound is not limited to those described above.
  • fluorine atoms (F) may be introduced into the photopolymerizable compound in order to reduce the refractive index, and in order to increase the refractive index.
  • Sulfur atoms (S), bromine atoms (Br), and various metal atoms may be introduced.
  • ultrafine particles made of a metal oxide having a high refractive index such as titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), tin oxide (SnOx), etc. It is also effective to add functional ultrafine particles having a photopolymerizable functional group such as an acryl group or an epoxy group introduced to the surface of the photopolymerizable compound.
  • photoinitiator capable of polymerizing the radical polymerizable compound examples include, for example, benzophenone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzoin isopropyl ether, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyldimethyl ketal, 2,2-dimethoxy- 1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl]- 2-morpholinopropanone-1,1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, bis (cyclopentadienyl) -bis (2 , 6-Difluoro-3- (pyr-1-yl) titanium, 2-benzyl-2- Methylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) - butanone -1,2,4,6
  • the photoinitiator capable of polymerizing the cationic polymerizable compound is a compound that generates an acid by light irradiation and can polymerize the cationic polymerizable compound with the generated acid.
  • Onium salts and metallocene complexes are preferably used.
  • As the onium salt a diazonium salt, a sulfonium salt, an iodonium salt, a phosphonium salt, a selenium salt, or the like is used.
  • Tetrafluoroborate ion (BF4-), hexafluorophosphate ion (PF6-) are used as counter ions.
  • Photoinitiators of cationic polymerizable compounds include triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate, (4-methoxyphenyl) phenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate, bis (4-t-butylphenyl) iodonium hexa Fluorophosphate, ( ⁇ 5-isopropylbenzene) ( ⁇ 5-cyclopentadienyl) iron (II) hexafluorophosphate, and the like.
  • the photoinitiator is preferably blended in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerizable compound. If the photoinitiator is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the photocurability may be reduced, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, only the surface may be cured and the internal curability may be reduced. It is.
  • the photoinitiator is more preferably blended in an amount of 0.1 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerizable compound. More preferably.
  • Examples of the polymer resin having no photopolymerizability in the form (C) include acrylic resins, styrene resins, styrene-acrylic copolymers, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, cellulose resins, vinyl acetate resins, Examples thereof include vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer and polyvinyl butyral resin. These polymer resins preferably have sufficient compatibility with the photopolymerizable compound before photopolymerization. In order to ensure such compatibility, various organic solvents, plasticizers, etc. It is also possible to use.
  • polymer resin is selected from an acrylic resin from a compatible viewpoint.
  • acryl is the same for the acrylate used to mean acrylic, methacrylic, acrylic and methacrylic.
  • the method of curing the composition is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of providing the composition in a sheet form on a substrate and irradiating it with a parallel light beam (such as ultraviolet rays) from a predetermined direction.
  • a parallel light beam such as ultraviolet rays
  • a normal coating method (coating) or a printing method can be used as a method for providing the composition in a sheet form on a substrate.
  • a printing method can be used as a method for providing the composition in a sheet form on a substrate.
  • region enclosed with this structure can also be used.
  • a short arc ultraviolet lamp is usually used. Specifically, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metahalide lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like is used. Can do.
  • the device used for irradiating parallel rays (ultraviolet rays, etc.) from a predetermined direction is not particularly limited, and can irradiate parallel ultraviolet rays of uniform intensity over a certain area, and can be selected from commercially available devices. Therefore, it is preferable to use an exposure apparatus for resist exposure.
  • an anisotropic scattering layer with a small size it is also possible to use a method of irradiating from a sufficiently long distance using an ultraviolet spot light source as a point light source.
  • the parallel rays irradiated to the sheet of the composition must include a wavelength capable of polymerizing and curing the photopolymerizable compound, and is usually a wavelength centered at 365 nm of a mercury lamp. Are used.
  • illuminance 0.01 mW / cm 2 or more and 100 mW / cm 2 or less. If the illuminance is less than 0.01 mW / cm 2 , it takes a long time to cure, which may reduce the production efficiency. If the illuminance exceeds 100 mW / cm 2 , the photopolymerizable compound is cured too quickly to form a structure. This is because there is a possibility that desired anisotropic diffusion characteristics cannot be expressed.
  • the illuminance is more preferably 0.1 mW / cm 2 or more and 20 mW / cm 2 or less.
  • the anisotropic diffusion layer As the anisotropic diffusion layer, at least two types of incompatible resins were used, and at least the surface layer portion of the film had a sea-island structure in which island-like island phases arranged in one direction were present in the film. It is also preferred to use a layer.
  • the resin to be used is a transparent resin having a visible light transmittance of 80% or more as a single substance. Examples of the transparent resin include low density polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, and norbornene resin.
  • Olefin resins polyamide resins such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, acrylic resins such as polymethylene methacrylate, polystyrene, polystyrene-methyl methacrylate Examples thereof include styrene resins such as copolymers, and polycarbonate resins.
  • visible light means light having a wavelength band of 380 nm to 780 nm.
  • a combination of incompatible resins whose phase separation structure is a sea-island structure is selected from these transparent resins.
  • combinations of incompatible resins whose phase separation structure is a sea-island structure include olefin resins and polyester resins, olefin resins and polyamide resins, olefin resins and polycarbonates, and styrene resins.
  • resin and polycarbonate There are many combinations such as resin and polycarbonate.
  • the styrene resin preferably exceeds 50% by mass, and more preferably 60% by mass or more.
  • a combination of resins that form a rod-like island phase arranged in one direction when the film is further narrowed down from the combination of these incompatible resins and formed into a film.
  • a resin having the highest melting point is selected in advance from a combination of incompatible resins.
  • the resin is cooled and solidified to form a film.
  • the resin extruded from the machine is phase-cooled in the process of being cooled, one resin is formed as a spherical island phase in the film, and until the entire resin is completely cooled and solidified.
  • the island phase in the film is deformed into a rod shape and oriented in the stretch direction, and when the molten resin is extruded from the extruder to the narrow tube or die slit. Examples include a method in which a large shearing force is applied to the resin to cause the island phase to deform into a rod shape and be oriented in the flow direction.
  • the light conversion member can include a barrier layer.
  • the barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of the outermost layer on the incident side of the light converting member, the outermost layer on the emitting side, an interlayer between any of the anisotropic diffusion layers and the light converting layer, and an interlayer between the two light converting layers. It can be provided at least in any position.
  • the barrier layer can be disposed at least between any of the anisotropic diffusion layers and the light conversion layer.
  • the barrier layer can be disposed at least on one or both of the incident-side outermost surface and the emission-side outermost surface of the light conversion member.
  • the barrier layer can be disposed on one or both of the incident-side outermost surface and the emission-side outermost surface of the light conversion member in addition to any one of the anisotropic diffusion layers and the light conversion layer.
  • the total number of barrier layers contained in the light conversion member is preferably one or more, more preferably two or more, and even more preferably two.
  • a barrier layer is a layer that exhibits a barrier property against a gas that may cause deterioration of quantum dots, such as oxygen and water vapor.
  • a barrier layer is provided to improve the performance of a light conversion member for a long period of time. It is possible to maintain a stable state.
  • the barrier layer may be an organic or inorganic single layer, or may have a laminated structure of two or more layers.
  • a barrier layer can be obtained by forming two or more organic or inorganic layers on a substrate.
  • the layer configuration of the barrier layer include a configuration in which the base material / inorganic layer / organic layer are stacked in this order, and a configuration in which the base material / inorganic layer / organic layer / inorganic layer are stacked in this order.
  • the stacking order is not particularly limited.
  • the substrate is preferably a transparent substrate that is transparent to visible light.
  • transparent to visible light means that the linear transmittance in the visible light region is 80% or more, preferably 85% or more.
  • the light transmittance used as a measure of transparency is measured by measuring the total light transmittance and the amount of scattered light using the method described in JIS-K7105, that is, using an integrating sphere light transmittance measuring device. It can be calculated by subtracting the rate.
  • paragraphs 0046 to 0052 of JP-A-2007-290369 and paragraphs 0040 to 0055 of JP-A-2005-096108 can be referred to.
  • the thickness of the substrate is preferably in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly in the range of 20 to 100 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of impact resistance, handling in film formation of the barrier layer, and the like. .
  • the thickness of the inorganic layer is preferably 10 nm to 500 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 300 nm, and particularly preferably 10 nm to 150 nm.
  • the film thickness of the inorganic layer is within the above-described range, it is possible to suppress reflection at the barrier layer while realizing good gas barrier properties and to suppress a decrease in total light transmittance. Because.
  • the inorganic layer is preferably a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or a silicon oxynitride film. This is because these films have good adhesion to the organic film, so that even better gas barrier properties can be realized.
  • the organic layer preferably contains a cardo polymer.
  • the thickness of the organic layer is preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness of the organic layer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 5 ⁇ m. Further, when formed by a dry coating method, it is preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m. This is because when the film thickness of the organic layer formed by the wet coating method or the dry coating method is within the above-described range, the adhesion with the inorganic layer can be further improved.
  • a single layer (single layer) optical thin film can be laminated on the air interface on the barrier layer.
  • a low refractive index layer having a refractive index n (535) of the optical thin film at a wavelength of 535 nm is lower than a refractive index nu (535) of a layer directly adjacent to the optical thin film in the barrier film.
  • the refractive index n (535) of the optical thin film at a wavelength of 535 nm is preferably 1.20 to 1.51, more preferably 1.30 to 1.46, and further preferably 1.40 to 1.46. preferable.
  • the optical thin film preferably has an optical thickness obtained by multiplying the refractive index and the film thickness satisfying any one of the following formulas (2-1), (2-2), and (2-3).
  • Formula (2-1) 1.15 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.25 ⁇ m
  • Formula (2-2) 1.42 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.52 ⁇ m
  • Formula (2-3) 1.69 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.79 ⁇ m
  • n (535) represents the refractive index of the optical thin film at a wavelength of 535 nm
  • d represents the thickness (unit: ⁇ m) of the optical thin film.
  • the optical thin film satisfies any one of the following formulas (2-1A), (2-2A), and (2-3A), and in particular, satisfies the following formula (2-2A): preferable.
  • Formula (2-1A) 1.16 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.24 ⁇ m
  • Formula (2-2A) 1.46 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.51 ⁇ m
  • Formula (2-3A) 1.70 ⁇ m ⁇ n (535) ⁇ d ⁇ 1.78 ⁇ m
  • n (535) represents the refractive index of the optical thin film at a wavelength of 535 nm
  • d represents the thickness of the optical thin film (unit: ⁇ m).
  • the thickness d of the optical thin film is preferably 0.5 to 2 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.7 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
  • the constituent components of the optical thin film known components can be used.
  • a material suitable as a material capable of constituting the organic layer of the barrier layer can be used.
  • an adhesive layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be provided as an intermediate layer between two layers as necessary, thereby improving the adhesion between the layers.
  • a known adhesive layer or adhesive layer such as an adhesive layer formed from an acrylic adhesive can be used.
  • a backlight unit includes the above-described light conversion member, a light source, At least.
  • the details of the light conversion member are as described above.
  • the backlight unit uses a three-wavelength light source to achieve high brightness and high color reproducibility. With blue light, Green light, Red light, It is preferable to emit light. Furthermore, Blue light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 430 to 480 nm and a peak of emission intensity having a half width of 100 nm or less; Green light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 to 600 nm and a peak of emission intensity having a half-width of 100 nm or less; Red light having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 600 to 680 nm and a peak of emission intensity having a half width of 100 nm or less; It is more preferable to emit light.
  • the wavelength band of blue light emitted from the backlight unit is preferably 450 to 480 nm, and more preferably 460 to 470 nm.
  • the wavelength band of the green light emitted from the backlight unit is preferably 520 to 550 nm, and more preferably 530 to 540 nm.
  • the wavelength band of red light emitted from the backlight unit is preferably 610 to 650 nm, and more preferably 620 to 640 nm.
  • the half-value widths of the emission intensity of blue light, green light, and red light emitted from the backlight unit are all preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 50 nm or less, and 45 nm or less. It is more preferable that it is 40 nm or less. Among these, it is particularly preferable that the half-value width of each emission intensity of blue light is 30 nm or less.
  • the backlight unit includes a light source together with at least the light conversion member.
  • a light source that emits blue light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 430 nm to 480 nm, for example, a blue light emitting diode that emits blue light can be used.
  • the light conversion layer preferably includes at least quantum dots A that are excited by excitation light and emit red light, and quantum dots B that emit green light.
  • white light can be embodied by blue light emitted from the light source and transmitted through the light conversion member, and red light and green light emitted from the light conversion member.
  • a light source that emits ultraviolet light having an emission center wavelength in the wavelength band of 300 nm to 430 nm, for example, an ultraviolet light emitting diode can be used.
  • the light conversion layer includes quantum dots C that are excited by excitation light and emit blue light together with quantum dots A and B.
  • white light can be embodied by red light, green light, and blue light emitted from the light conversion member.
  • the plurality of types of quantum dots may be included in the same layer or may be included separately in independent layers.
  • two types of light sources selected from the group consisting of a blue laser that emits blue light, a green laser that emits green light, and a red laser that emits red light are used.
  • a blue laser that emits blue light a green laser that emits green light
  • a red laser that emits red light a red laser that emits red light.
  • the light conversion member includes at least one anisotropic diffusion layer, so that the emission light characteristics of each color light change, thereby causing the viewing angle dependency of hue to occur. It can be reduced or prevented.
  • the transmittance of blue light in each color light tends to be smaller than light of other colors, particularly red light, in an oblique direction (see, for example, FIGS. 7 and 10). For this reason, it is preferable to control at least the light distribution of blue light so that the amount of emitted light in the oblique direction of blue light increases, and it is more preferable to realize the following expression (1).
  • R60 / R0 ⁇ B60 / B0 (1)
  • R0 represents the intensity of the red light in the normal direction with respect to the emission side surface of the backlight unit
  • R60 represents the intensity of the red light in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction
  • B0 represents the intensity of blue light in the normal direction
  • B60 represents the intensity of blue light in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction.
  • the intensity in the azimuth inclined 60 ° to the left with respect to the normal direction and the azimuth inclined 60 ° to the right are different, the intensity in the higher azimuth is used for the calculation of Equation (1). .
  • the reason why the strength in the direction of the tilt angle of 60 ° is used is that, in the evaluation of the liquid crystal display device, in many cases, the performance at the polar angle of 60 ° is an object of the evaluation.
  • the transmittance of green light tends to be smaller than that of red light in an oblique direction, for example, as in the multi-domain VA mode liquid crystal cell shown in FIG. 10, the light conversion layer that emits green light emits light. It is preferable to control the light distribution of green light by disposing an anisotropic diffusion layer on the side, and it is more preferable to realize the following formula (2) by controlling.
  • R60, R0, B60, and B0 are synonymous with Formula (1).
  • G0 represents the intensity of green light in the normal direction
  • G0 represents the intensity of green light in the direction of an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction.
  • the light distribution is controlled by the anisotropic diffusion layer, whereby the maximum of the linearly transmitted light amount of the blue light emitted from the light conversion member has an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction. It is possible to obtain a light distribution that exists in a nearby azimuth, for example, an azimuth having an inclination angle of 60 ° ⁇ 20 °.
  • the maximum of the linearly transmitted light amount of the green light emitted from the light conversion member is an azimuth near an inclination angle of 60 ° with respect to the normal direction, for example, an inclination angle of 60 ° ⁇ 20 °.
  • a light distribution that exists in the direction can be obtained.
  • the relative value of R60 / R0 (when B60 / B0 is 1) with respect to B60 / B0 is 0. It is preferable that it is 7 or less, and it is preferable that it is 0.4 or more from a viewpoint which does not make bluish too strong.
  • R60 / R0 and G60 / G0 are preferably approximately equal to each other. Therefore, the relative value of G60 / G0 with respect to B60 / B0 is also 0. It is preferable that it is 4 or more and 0.7 or less.
  • the relative value of R60 / R0 with respect to B60 / B0 is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6 for the same reason as described above.
  • the relative value of G60 / G0 with respect to B60 / B0 is preferably in the range of 0.6 to 0.8.
  • the configuration of the backlight unit may be an edge light system using a light guide plate, a reflection plate, or the like as a constituent member.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of an edge light type backlight unit
  • the backlight unit according to one embodiment of the present invention may be a direct type. Any known light guide plate can be used without any limitation.
  • the backlight unit can include a reflecting member at the rear of the light source.
  • a reflecting member at the rear of the light source.
  • a well-known thing can be used, and it is described in patent 3416302, patent 3363565, patent 4091978, patent 3448626, etc., The content of these gazettes is this Incorporated into the invention.
  • the backlight unit has a blue wavelength selection filter that selectively transmits light having a wavelength shorter than 460 nm of blue light. It is also preferable that the backlight unit has a red wavelength selection filter that selectively transmits light having a wavelength longer than 630 nm out of red light.
  • a blue wavelength selection filter or a red wavelength selection filter A well-known thing can be used. Such a filter is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-52067, and the content of this publication is incorporated in the present invention.
  • the backlight unit preferably further includes a known diffusion plate, diffusion sheet, prism sheet (for example, BEF series manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), and a light guide.
  • a known diffusion plate for example, BEF series manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited
  • prism sheet for example, BEF series manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited
  • a light guide for example, BEF series manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited
  • Other members are also described in Japanese Patent No. 3416302, Japanese Patent No. 3363565, Japanese Patent No. 4091978, Japanese Patent No. 3448626, and the contents of these publications are incorporated in the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display device includes at least the above-described backlight unit and a liquid crystal cell.
  • the driving mode of the liquid crystal cell is not particularly limited, and is twisted nematic (TN), super twisted nematic (STN), vertical alignment (VA), in-plane switching (IPS), and optically compensated bend cell (OCB).
  • TN twisted nematic
  • STN super twisted nematic
  • VA vertical alignment
  • IPS in-plane switching
  • OCB optically compensated bend cell
  • the liquid crystal cell is preferably VA mode, OCB mode, IPS mode, or TN mode, but is not limited thereto.
  • an example of a liquid crystal cell in one embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal cell of these modes.
  • a TN mode liquid crystal cell rod-like liquid crystal molecules are substantially horizontally aligned when no voltage is applied, and are twisted and aligned at 60 to 120 °.
  • the TN mode liquid crystal cell is most frequently used as a color TFT liquid crystal display device, and is described in many documents.
  • a VA mode liquid crystal cell rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are aligned substantially vertically when no voltage is applied.
  • the VA mode liquid crystal cell includes: (1) a narrowly defined VA mode liquid crystal cell in which rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are aligned substantially vertically when no voltage is applied, and substantially horizontally when a voltage is applied (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-). 176625) (2) Liquid crystal cell (SID97, Digest of tech. Papers (Preliminary Proceed) 28 (1997) 845 in which the VA mode is converted into a multi-domain (MVA mode) for widening the viewing angle.
  • VA mode liquid crystal cell includes: (1) a narrowly defined VA mode liquid crystal cell in which rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are aligned substantially vertically when no voltage is applied, and substantially horizontally when a voltage is applied (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 2-). 176625) (2) Liquid crystal cell (SID97, Digest of tech. Papers (Preliminary Proceed) 28 (1997) 845 in which the VA mode is converted into a multi-domain (MVA mode) for widening the
  • a liquid crystal cell in which rod-like liquid crystalline molecules are substantially vertically aligned when no voltage is applied and twisted multi-domain alignment is applied when a voltage is applied (Preliminary collections 58-59 of the Japan Liquid Crystal Society) (1998)) and (4) SURVIVAL mode liquid crystal cells (announced at LCD International 98).
  • any of a PVA (Patterned Vertical Alignment) type, a photo-alignment type (Optical Alignment), and a PSA (Polymer-Stained Alignment) may be used. Details of these modes are described in JP-A-2006-215326 and JP-T 2008-538819.
  • a liquid crystal cell having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between substrates provided with electrodes on at least one of the opposite sides is provided, and the liquid crystal cell is arranged between two polarizing plates.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell in which liquid crystal is sealed between upper and lower substrates, and displays an image by changing the alignment state of the liquid crystal by applying a voltage. Furthermore, it has an accompanying functional layer such as a polarizing plate protective film, an optical compensation member that performs optical compensation, and an adhesive layer as necessary.
  • a surface layer such as an undercoat layer may be disposed.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates an example of a liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal display device 51 shown in FIG. 15 has a backlight side polarizing plate 14 on the surface of the liquid crystal cell 21 on the backlight side.
  • the backlight-side polarizing plate 14 may or may not include the polarizing plate protective film 11 on the backlight-side surface of the backlight-side polarizer 12, but it is preferably included.
  • the backlight side polarizing plate 14 preferably has a configuration in which the polarizer 12 is sandwiched between two polarizing plate protective films 11 and 13.
  • the polarizing plate protective film on the side closer to the liquid crystal cell with respect to the polarizer is referred to as the inner side polarizing plate protective film
  • the polarizing plate protective film on the side farther from the liquid crystal cell with respect to the polarizer is referred to as the outer side polarizing plate. It is called a protective film.
  • the polarizing plate protective film 13 is an inner side polarizing plate protective film
  • the polarizing plate protective film 11 is an outer side polarizing plate protective film.
  • the backlight side polarizing plate may have a retardation film as an inner side polarizing plate protective film on the liquid crystal cell side.
  • a retardation film a known cellulose acylate film or the like can be used.
  • the liquid crystal display device 51 has a display-side polarizing plate 44 on the surface of the liquid crystal cell 21 opposite to the surface on the backlight side.
  • the display-side polarizing plate 44 has a configuration in which a polarizer 42 is sandwiched between two polarizing plate protective films 41 and 43.
  • the polarizing plate protective film 43 is an inner side polarizing plate protective film
  • the polarizing plate protective film 41 is an outer side polarizing plate protective film.
  • the backlight unit 31 included in the liquid crystal display device 51 is as described above.
  • liquid crystal cell the polarizing plate, the polarizing plate protective film, and the like constituting the liquid crystal display device according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • those prepared by known methods and commercially available products can be used without any limitation.
  • it can.
  • RGB pixel forming method When a light source having an emission center wavelength in a wavelength band of 500 nm or less is used, various known methods can be used as the RGB pixel forming method. For example, a desired black matrix and R, G, and B pixel patterns can be formed on a glass substrate by using a photomask and a photoresist, and colored inks for R, G, and B pixels can be used.
  • a black matrix having a predetermined width and an area (a concave portion surrounded by convex portions) divided by a black matrix wider than the width of the black matrix every n pieces using an inkjet printer It is also possible to produce a color filter composed of R, G, and B patterns by discharging the ink composition until the density reaches a predetermined density. After image coloring, each pixel and the black matrix may be completely cured by baking or the like. Preferred characteristics of the color filter are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-083611 and the like, and the content of this publication is incorporated in the present invention.
  • one wavelength is 590 nm to 610 nm and the other wavelength is 470 nm to 500 nm in the color filter showing green.
  • one wavelength of the color filter exhibiting green has a transmittance that is half of the maximum transmittance is 590 nm to 600 nm.
  • the maximum transmittance of the color filter showing green is 80% or more.
  • the wavelength having the maximum transmittance is preferably 530 nm or more and 560 nm or less.
  • the transmittance at the wavelength of the emission peak is preferably 10% or less of the maximum transmittance.
  • the color filter exhibiting red color preferably has a transmittance of 580 nm or more and 590 nm or less of 10% or less of the maximum transmittance.
  • known pigments can be used without any limitation. Currently, pigments are generally used. However, color filters using dyes may be used as long as they are pigments that can control spectroscopy and ensure process stability and reliability.
  • Black matrix In the liquid crystal display device, it is preferable that a black matrix is disposed between the pixels.
  • the material for forming the black stripe include a material using a sputtered film of a metal such as chromium, and a light-shielding photosensitive composition in which a photosensitive resin and a black colorant are combined.
  • the black colorant include carbon black, titanium carbon, iron oxide, titanium oxide, graphite, and the like. Among these, carbon black is preferable.
  • the liquid crystal display device can further include a TFT substrate having a thin layer transistor (hereinafter also referred to as TFT).
  • TFT thin layer transistor
  • the thin film transistor preferably includes an oxide semiconductor layer having a carrier concentration of less than 1 ⁇ 10 14 / cm 3 .
  • a preferred embodiment of the thin layer transistor is described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-141522, and the content of this publication is incorporated in the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display device has a light conversion member with high quantum dot light emission efficiency, thereby realizing high luminance and high color reproducibility without using a large amount of expensive quantum dots. It is possible.
  • ⁇ Preparation of anisotropic diffusion sheet 1> First, on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 75 ⁇ m (trade name: Cosmo Shine (registered trademark), product number: A4300, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), a doctor blade with a gap adjusted to 0.2 mm was used as follows. After coating the photopolymerizable composition (coating liquid for anisotropic diffusion layer) of the composition, it was covered with another PET film (thickness 75 ⁇ m).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • composition of photopolymerizable composition 1 >> 2- (perfluorooctyl) -ethyl acrylate: 50 parts by mass 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate: 50 parts by mass 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one: 4 parts by mass
  • An anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 was obtained by irradiating ultraviolet rays having an irradiation intensity of 30 mW / cm 2 from the vertical direction for 1 minute.
  • the thickness of the anisotropic diffusion layer of the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 is 200 ⁇ m, which is the same as the thickness of the liquid film.
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 2 was obtained in the same manner as the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 except that the height of the partition walls formed using the dispenser was 100 ⁇ m (0.1 mm). Therefore, the thickness of the anisotropic diffusion layer of the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 is 100 ⁇ m, which is the same as the height of the partition walls. The same applies to the following anisotropic diffusion sheets.
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 3 was obtained in the same manner as the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 except that the height of the partition walls formed using the dispenser was 80 ⁇ m (0.08 mm).
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 4 was obtained in the same manner as the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 except that the height of the partition walls formed using the dispenser was 500 ⁇ m (0.5 mm).
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 5 was obtained in the same manner as the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 except that the height of the partition walls formed using the dispenser was 50 ⁇ m (0.05 mm).
  • Quantum dot material G, R
  • Each of the anisotropic diffusion sheets prepared in the above is used, using an acrylic adhesive, from the incident side to the emission side, the anisotropic diffusion sheet, the adhesive, a quantum dot sheet that emits green light (in Table 1, It was described as “quantum dot sheet G”), an adhesive, and a quantum dot sheet emitting red light (indicated as “quantum dot sheet R” in Table 1) in this order.
  • This configuration corresponds to the configuration shown in FIG.
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet, adhesive, quantum dot sheet emitting green light, adhesive, anisotropic diffusion sheet, adhesive, quantum emitting red light were bonded together in the order of dot sheets.
  • This configuration corresponds to the configuration shown in FIG.
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 with barrier layer The following photopolymerizable composition 2 (barrier layer coating solution) was prepared as a coating solution, and this coating solution was used in the above 1.
  • the light diffusion side surface of the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 produced in (1) was coated with a wire bar (# 6), and a 160 W / cm air-cooled metal halide lamp (eye graphics ( The organic layer having a film thickness of about 500 nm was formed by irradiating ultraviolet rays having an illuminance of 350 mW / cm 2 and an irradiation amount of 500 mJ / cm 2 .
  • Photopolymerizable Composition 2 >> Phosphoric ester acrylate (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. KAYAMER PM-21): 10 parts by weight Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. light acrylate BEPG-A: 90 parts by weight Photopolymerization initiator [Ciba Geigy IRGACURE907]: 6 parts by weight
  • an inorganic layer made of silicon oxide was formed on the organic layer.
  • the inorganic layer was formed using a sputtering apparatus, using Si as a target, argon as a discharge gas, and oxygen as a reaction gas.
  • the inorganic layer thickness was 50 nm, and an anisotropic diffusion sheet 1 with a barrier layer was obtained.
  • anisotropic diffusion sheet 3 with barrier layer An anisotropic diffusion sheet 3 with a barrier layer was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the anisotropic diffusion sheet 3 was used instead of the anisotropic diffusion sheet 1.
  • an anisotropic scattering sheet with a barrier layer an adhesive, a quantum dot sheet emitting green light, an adhesive, an anisotropic diffusion sheet, an adhesive, red light Quantum dot sheets emitting Furthermore, an organic layer made of the above-mentioned photopolymerizable composition 2 and an inorganic layer made of silicon oxide are formed on the light emitting side surface of the quantum dot sheet emitting red light of each light conversion member thus produced. It was provided by the same method as the method for producing the isotropic diffusion sheet. This structure is corresponded to the structure of the optical sheet of this invention illustrated in FIG. 12, FIG.
  • the light conversion member 15 was produced in the above-described manner except that “SUMIPEX RM400” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical was used instead of the anisotropic diffusion sheet. As shown in FIG. 3, the light distribution of “SUMIPEX RM400” was a monotonous distribution having a maximum in the normal direction of the sheet.
  • Table 1 shows the layer structures of the light conversion members of the above examples and comparative examples.
  • a blue light emitting diode (Nichia B-LED: Blue, main wavelength 465 nm, half-value width 20 nm) is provided as a light source, and light emitted from the light source at the rear of the light source and reflected by the light conversion member
  • a backlight unit was prepared which was provided with a reflecting member for converting and reflecting the polarization state of the light source, and was provided with the light converting member of Example or Comparative Example on the front part (liquid crystal cell side) of the light source.
  • ⁇ Yellow evaluation 1 of hue of diagonal direction> The yellowness of the liquid crystal display device in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction) 60 ° oblique direction was measured by the method described in JP-A-2008-145868. Based on the results, evaluation was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3. A: 30% or more better than the yellowishness of the oblique direction of the liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 1 B: 30% or more better than the yellowishness of the oblique direction of the liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 1, but blue The taste can be seen.
  • ⁇ Yellowness evaluation 2 of hue of diagonal direction> It measured by the method similar to the yellowness evaluation 1 of the hue of said diagonal direction. Based on the results, evaluation was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 4. A: 30% or more better than the yellowishness of the oblique direction of the liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 1 B: 30% or more better than the yellowishness of the oblique direction of the liquid crystal display device of Comparative Example 1, but blue The taste can be seen.
  • the present invention is useful in the field of manufacturing liquid crystal display devices.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Luminescent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Un mode de réalisation de la présente invention concerne : un élément de conversion de lumière qui comprend une couche de conversion de lumière contenant des points quantiques qui sont excités par une lumière d'excitation incidente et produisent une fluorescence et une couche de diffusion anisotrope qui est disposée sur le côté d'incidence de lumière d'excitation de la couche de conversion de lumière ; une unité de rétroéclairage qui comprend cet élément de conversion de lumière ; et un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides.
PCT/JP2014/072385 2013-08-28 2014-08-27 Élément de conversion de lumière, unité de rétroéclairage le contenant et dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides Ceased WO2015030036A1 (fr)

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US10451790B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2019-10-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Lighting device, display device, and television device that reduce unevenness in displayed color
JP2017121745A (ja) * 2016-01-07 2017-07-13 富士フイルム株式会社 積層フィルム
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WO2019078183A1 (fr) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Ｎｓマテリアルズ株式会社 Corps moulé en résine, son procédé de production et élément de conversion de longueur d'onde
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US12019329B2 (en) 2021-04-22 2024-06-25 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd. Backlight module and quantum dot display device
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