WO2015005653A1 - 초소형 led 전극어셈블리를 이용한 led 램프 - Google Patents
초소형 led 전극어셈블리를 이용한 led 램프 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015005653A1 WO2015005653A1 PCT/KR2014/006121 KR2014006121W WO2015005653A1 WO 2015005653 A1 WO2015005653 A1 WO 2015005653A1 KR 2014006121 W KR2014006121 W KR 2014006121W WO 2015005653 A1 WO2015005653 A1 WO 2015005653A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED lamp using an ultra-small LED electrode assembly, and more particularly, to an LED lamp using an ultra-small LED electrode assembly in which a nano-unit micro LED device is connected to the micro electrode without a short circuit while maximizing light extraction efficiency. .
- An LED has been actively developed in 1992 by Nakamura of Nichia, Japan, by applying a low-temperature GaN compound complete layer to fuse high-quality monocrystalline GaN nitride semiconductors.
- An LED is a semiconductor having a structure in which n-type semiconductor crystals in which a plurality of carriers are electrons and p-type semiconductor crystals in which a plurality of carriers are holes are bonded to each other by using characteristics of a compound semiconductor. It is a semiconductor device that is converted to light and expressed.
- LED semiconductors are called light revolutions because of their high light conversion efficiency, very low energy consumption, semi-permanent and environmentally friendly life.
- compound semiconductor technology has led to the development of high-brightness red, orange, green, blue, and white LEDs, which have been used in many fields such as traffic lights, cell phones, automotive headlights, outdoor billboards, LCD back light units, and indoor and outdoor lighting. It is being applied to and is being actively researched at home and abroad.
- GaN-based compound semiconductors having a wide bandgap are materials used in the manufacture of LED semiconductors emitting light in the green, blue and ultraviolet regions, and many studies have been conducted since white LED devices can be manufactured using blue LED devices. Is being done.
- the difficulty in improving the efficiency of the blue LED device is due to the difficulty in the manufacturing process and the high refractive index between the GaN semiconductor and the atmosphere of the manufactured blue LED.
- the difficulty in the manufacturing process is that it is difficult to have a substrate having the same lattice constant as a GaN-based semiconductor.
- the GaN epitaxial layer formed on the substrate has a large mismatch between the substrate and the lattice constant, many defects are generated, resulting in a decrease in efficiency and performance.
- the light emitted from the active layer region of the LED does not escape to the outside and is totally reflected inside the LED.
- the light that is totally reflected is reabsorbed in the interior, there is a problem that the efficiency of the LED is eventually reduced. This efficiency is called the light extraction efficiency of the LED device, and a lot of research is being conducted to solve this problem.
- the LED device for lighting, display, etc.
- the LED device and an electrode capable of supplying power to the device are required.
- the arrangement of the two electrodes has been studied in various ways.
- a study of growing an LED device on an electrode involves thinning a lower electrode on a substrate, and sequentially stacking an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and an upper electrode on the substrate, and then stacking the electrode prior to etching or stacking the upper electrode.
- a method of arranging the LED elements separately and independently on the electrodes is a method of individually disposing each LED device independently grown and manufactured on the patterned electrodes through separate processes.
- the former method has a problem that it is very difficult to crystallize very high crystallinity and high efficiency of the thin film and the LED device, and the latter method has a problem that the light extraction efficiency is lowered and the luminous efficiency may be lowered.
- Korean Patent Application No. 2011-0040174 issued by the inventor of the present application has a coupling linker for facilitating coupling with an electrode to a micro LED device in order to connect a micro LED device having a nano unit size to an electrode in three dimensions.
- a coupling linker for facilitating coupling with an electrode to a micro LED device in order to connect a micro LED device having a nano unit size to an electrode in three dimensions.
- LED devices manufactured independently must be placed on the patterned electrodes, but if the size of the LED device is very small in nano units, it is very difficult to place the LED device in two different electrodes within the intended range. Even if the LED device is disposed on the two electrodes, there is a problem that the target electrode assembly is not realized because of frequent defects due to a short circuit in the electrical connection between the electrode and the micro LED.
- the total reflection is caused by the difference in refractive index between the surface of the small LED element in which the photons generated in the active layer of the LED element stand upright and the air layer. As a result, not only the light extraction is lowered, but also it is blocked by the upper electrode and is not extracted to the outside.
- Korean Patent No. 10-0523740 relates to a lamp using a light emitting diode, and includes a first electrode portion formed on an upper surface of the substrate, a P-type layer and an N-type layer deposited on the first electrode to be electrically connected to the first electrode portion;
- the LED is manufactured by stacking the P-type layer and the N-type layer sequentially on the electrode instead of the LED which is independently manufactured. Uprights were combined three-dimensionally.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to connect the light emitting efficiency of the ultra-small LED device of the independent size manufactured by independently connected to two different electrodes without defects such as electrical short circuit It is to provide an LED lamp that can be improved, and to minimize the functional degradation of the LED lamp due to the failure of some of the small LED included in the LED lamp.
- LED lamp that can be partially modified in shape depending on the purpose or where the LED lamp is used.
- the present invention to solve the above problems, a support; A base substrate provided in the support; And a first electrode formed on the base substrate, a second electrode formed on the same plane and spaced apart from the first electrode, and a plurality of micro LED devices connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the same time.
- the micro LED device includes a micro LED electrode assembly including an insulating film covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer to prevent an electrical short circuit caused by contact between the electrode and the active layer of the micro LED device. Provides a used LED lamp.
- the support has a cup shape, and further includes a phosphor provided inside the cup and excited to light irradiated from the micro LED device, the micro LED electrode assembly is UV LED, blue LED It may include any one kind of device, a green LED and a red LED.
- the number of ultra-small LED device per unit area 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m 2 of the micro-LED electrode assembly may be 2 to 100,000.
- the ultra-small LED device may have a length of 100 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 100.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy the following Equation 1.
- the lamp comprises a plurality of micro LED electrode assembly, a plurality of micro LED electrode assembly is arranged in a line array or a surface array,
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assembly may independently include at least two or more micro-LED devices of at least two colors among blue micro LED devices, green micro LED devices, yellow micro LED devices, and red LED devices.
- the ultra-small LED device when the ultra-small LED device is an ultra-small UV LED device, the phosphor is at least one or more of blue, yellow, green, amber and red, and the ultra-small LED device is a micro blue LED device In this case, the phosphor may be one or more of yellow, green, amber, and red.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly further comprises an insulating partition wall surrounding the electrode region is connected to the ultra-small LED device, the insulating partition wall is formed on a base substrate, the insulation on the base substrate
- the vertical distance to the top of the partition wall may be 0.1 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
- the width length (X) of the first electrode, the width length (Y) of the second electrode, the interval distance Z between the first electrode and the second electrode adjacent to the first electrode ) And the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy the following Equation 1.
- this invention is a support body; And a miniature LED electrode assembly including a first electrode formed on the support, a second electrode spaced apart on the same plane as the first electrode, and a plurality of micro LED devices connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the same time.
- the micro LED device includes a micro LED electrode assembly including an insulating film covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer to prevent electrical short circuit caused by contact between the active layer of the micro LED device and the electrode line. Provides a used LED lamp.
- the support is planar, and at least one surface of the support may be coated with a phosphor that is excited to the light irradiated from the ultra-small LED device.
- the number of ultra-small LED device per unit area 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m 2 of the micro-LED electrode assembly may be 2 to 100,000.
- the ultra-small LED device may have a length of 100 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 100.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy the following Equation 1.
- the lamp comprises a plurality of micro LED electrode assembly, a plurality of micro LED electrode assembly is arranged in a line array or a surface array,
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assembly may independently include at least two or more micro-LED devices of at least two colors among blue micro LED devices, green micro LED devices, yellow micro LED devices, and red LED devices.
- the ultra-small LED device when the ultra-small LED device is an ultra-small UV LED device, the phosphor is at least one or more of blue, yellow, green, amber and red, and the ultra-small LED device is a micro blue LED device In this case, the phosphor may be one or more of yellow, green, amber, and red.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly further comprises an insulating partition wall surrounding the electrode region is connected to the ultra-small LED device, the insulating partition wall is formed on a base substrate, the insulation on the base substrate
- the vertical distance to the top of the partition wall may be 0.1 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
- the width length (X) of the first electrode, the width length (Y) of the second electrode, the interval distance Z between the first electrode and the second electrode adjacent to the first electrode ) And the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy the following Equation 1.
- each layer, region, pattern or structure may comprise a substrate, each layer, region, pattern of "on”, “top”, “top”, “under”, “On”, “top”, “top”, “under”, “bottom”, “bottom” is “directly” when described as being formed under “bottom” and “bottom” And both “indirectly” meaning.
- the “first electrode” and the “second electrode” may be further included according to an electrode region in which an ultra-small LED may be mounted or a method of disposing an electrode on a base substrate together with the region. It can include all of the electrode region.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly of the present invention means an electrode region in which the ultra-small LED may be mounted substantially, and may include a single or a plurality of unit electrodes described below.
- unit electrode refers to an array region in which two electrodes are arranged that can be driven independently by arranging micro LED devices, and a unit electrode area means an area of the array region.
- connection means that the micro LED device is mounted on two different electrodes (for example, the first electrode and the second electrode).
- electrically connected refers to a state in which the micro LED device may emit light when the micro LED device is mounted on two different electrodes and power is applied to the electrode line.
- the LED lamp using the ultra-small LED electrode assembly of the present invention self-arranged between the electrodes so that the nano-sized micro-sized LED device manufactured independently can be connected to two different electrodes without defects, so that the conventional micro LED device is erected upright.
- the electrode When coupled to the electrode in a dimensional shape it can overcome the problems of the productivity degradation due to the difficulty of standing up the small LED device upright and difficult to combine the small LED device with one-to-one different electrodes in one-to-one correspondence.
- the functional degradation of the LED lamp can be minimized due to the failure of some of the small LEDs included in the LED lamp, and the shape of the LED lamp can be partially modified depending on the purpose or location of the LED lamp.
- the shape of the existing LED introduces a very small LED in a state having a limited application range with only a point light source application, various types of light sources such as a surface light source, a transparent light source, and a bendable light source can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating electrode lines of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is an electrode line plan view of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating electrode lines of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a micro LED device included in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional micro electrode assembly.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view and a vertical sectional view of a micro LED device connected to a first electrode and a second electrode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in one preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a SEM photograph and a blue electroluminescence photograph of the ultra-small LED according to the micro-LED electrode assembly included in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a TEM photograph of the ultra-small LED device included in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a manufacturing process of an insulating partition wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an LED lamp according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 15 is a perspective view of an LED lamp according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 is a blue electroluminescence spectrum of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a TEM photograph of a micro LED device included in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the LED element is mounted upright on the electrode in three dimensions, and the electrode is formed on the upper part of the LED element to implement the LED lamp. It can be connected to the electrode, but when the LED element is a micro-miniature size of the unit has a problem that it is very difficult to connect upright to the electrode.
- the LED devices manufactured independently must be placed on the patterned electrodes one by one, but when the size of the LED devices is very small in nano units, there is a problem that it is very difficult to connect the LED devices to two different electrodes without defects.
- the photons generated in the active layer of the LED element are trapped inside the active layer by total reflection at the interface where the refractive index is different or transverse to the electrode. There is a problem in that the light extraction efficiency is lowered as it is blocked and not extracted to the outside and absorbed in the active layer.
- a base substrate provided in the support; And a first electrode formed on the base substrate, a second electrode formed on the same plane and spaced apart from the first electrode, and a plurality of micro LED devices connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the same time.
- the micro LED device includes a micro LED electrode assembly including an insulating film covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer to prevent an electrical short circuit caused by contact between the electrode and the active layer of the micro LED device.
- the light extraction efficiency of the micro LED electrode assembly may be improved as the photons emitted to the atmosphere among the photons generated in the active layer increase.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which a base substrate 160d is provided inside a support 150, and a micro LED electrode assembly 160 formed on the base substrate is disposed therein. Included. In addition, the phosphor 170 may be provided in the remaining space of the support.
- the support 150 will be described.
- the support that can be used in the present invention can be used without limitation in the case of the support that is commonly used in LED lamps, but preferably may be any one material selected from the group consisting of organic resin, ceramic, metal and inorganic resin and the material It can be transparent or opaque.
- the internal volume of the support 150 may be variously changed in proportion to the electrode size and density in which the micro LED device is arranged.
- the volume of the support may vary depending on the thickness of the support.
- the thickness of the support may be the same at all points of the support or may be different at some points.
- the thickness of the support is not particularly limited in the present invention, which may be designed differently according to the purpose.
- the shape of the support may be a cup shape.
- the material of the base substrate 160d may be any one selected from the group consisting of glass, plastic, ceramic, and metal, but is not limited to the substrate.
- the material of the base substrate 160d may be the same material as that of the support 150, and the base substrate and the support may be an integral material.
- the base substrate may be preferably transparent. In addition, the material may be preferably curved.
- the area of the base substrate in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the size may vary from micro to metric units depending on whether the application area is a point light source or a surface light source.
- the thickness of the base substrate may be 100 ⁇ m to 1 mm, but is not limited thereto. Material of the support 150 on which the base substrate 160d is located, an internal volume, and arrangement of electrodes to be formed on the base substrate to be described below Or it may vary depending on the area of the electrode region disposed.
- micro LED electrode assemblies 160a, 160b, and 160c formed on the base substrate 160d will be described.
- first electrode 160a formed on the base substrate 160d;
- the second electrode 160b formed to be spaced apart from the same plane as the first electrode will be described.
- the meaning of “on the base substrate” means that at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode may be formed directly on the surface of the base substrate or spaced apart from the top of the base substrate.
- the first electrode 160a and the second electrode 160b may be formed directly on the surface of the base substrate 160d.
- the first electrode 160a is one or more metal materials selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, indium, gold, and silver, or a group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), ZnO: Al, and CNT-conductive polymer (polmer) composites. It may be any one or more transparent materials selected from.
- the first electrode is made of two or more kinds of materials, preferably, the first electrode may have a structure in which two or more kinds of materials are stacked. Even more preferably, the first electrode may be an electrode in which two materials are stacked in titanium / gold.
- the first electrode is not limited to the above substrate.
- the width of the first electrode may be 100 nm to 50 ⁇ m, and the thickness may be 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m.
- the present invention is not limited to the above description, and may be changed in consideration of the size of the LED lamp to be implemented and the ultra-small LED device length connected to the electrode to be described below.
- the second electrode 160b includes at least one metal material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, indium, gold, and silver or a group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), ZnO: Al, and CNT-conductive polymer (polmer) composites. It may be any one or more transparent materials selected from.
- the second electrode is made of two or more kinds of materials, preferably, the second electrode may have a structure in which two or more kinds of materials are stacked. Even more preferably, the second electrode may be an electrode in which two materials are stacked in titanium / gold.
- the second electrode is not limited to the above substrate.
- the width of the second electrode may be 100 nm to 50 ⁇ m, and the thickness may be 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m.
- the present invention is not limited to the above description, and may be changed in consideration of the size of the LED lamp to be implemented and the ultra-small LED device length connected to the electrode to be described below.
- the first electrode and the second electrode may be the same or different materials, and the width and the thickness of the first electrode and the second electrode may be the same or different.
- the electrode line including the first electrode and the second electrode applicable to the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in the LED lamp according to the present invention is a second electrode formed on the same plane and spaced apart from the first electrode as a small LED As long as it can be mounted, it is applicable, and the specific arrangement of the first electrode and the second electrode spaced apart on the same plane may vary depending on the purpose, and thus the present invention is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating electrode lines of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first electrodes 213 and 214 and the second electrodes 233 and 234 are formed.
- the first and second electrodes 214 and 234 may be alternately arranged to be spaced apart on the same plane while being formed directly on the surface of the base substrate 200.
- the region in which the device is mounted may be a region of the electrode line 244 including the first electrode 214 and the second electrode 243.
- FIG 3 is an electrode line plan view of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first electrodes 212 and 215 and the second electrodes 232 and 235 are formed. Both are formed directly on the surface of the base substrate 201 and the first electrode 215 and the second electrode 235 are vortexly arranged to be spaced apart on the same plane, the first electrode 215 and the second electrode ( The region of the electrode line 245 including the 235 may be a region in which the micro LED device may be substantially mounted.
- the driving area of the unit electrode that can be independently driven by arranging the ultra-small LED elements on the base substrates 200 and 201 of a limited area at one time can be increased.
- the number of micro LEDs mounted on the unit electrode can be increased. This increases the intensity of light emission as the number of LED devices included in the unit area increases, so it can be used for various photoelectric devices requiring high brightness per unit area.
- the second electrode may be formed spaced apart on the base substrate.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating electrode lines of a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a base substrate according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and the first electrode 211 is formed directly on the surface of the base substrate 202.
- the second electrodes 231 and 236 are formed to be spaced apart from the base substrate 202, and the first 'electrode 216 is connected to the first electrode 211 through a connection electrode, and the base substrate 202
- the first electrode 211 is formed to be spaced apart from each other, and the first 'electrode 216 and the second electrode 236 are alternately arranged on the same plane to form spaced apart electrode lines 246. Can be.
- Figures 2 to 4 is a preferred embodiment and not limited to this can be implemented by various modifications to the arrangement of all conceivable structures having two electrodes having a constant interval.
- first electrode and the second electrode may be formed directly on the surface of the base substrate or spaced apart from the surface of the base substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode may not be coplanar.
- the ultra-small LED device that can be used in the present invention can be used without limitation as long as it is a micro-LED device generally used for lighting, preferably the length of the micro LED device may be 100 nm to 10 ⁇ m and even more preferably 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m. If the length of the ultra-small LED device is less than 100 nm, it is difficult to manufacture a high-efficiency LED device, and if it exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the luminous efficiency of the LED device may be reduced.
- the micro LED device may have various shapes, such as a cylinder and a rectangular parallelepiped, and may preferably have a cylindrical shape.
- the aspect ratio of the ultra-small LED device included in the present invention may be 1.2 to 100, more preferably 1.2 to 50, even more preferably 1.5 to 20, Especially preferably, it may be 1.5-10.
- the aspect ratio of the ultra-small LED device is less than 1.2, there is a problem that the micro-LED device may not self-align even when the power is applied to the electrode line. If the aspect ratio exceeds 100, the voltage of the power required to self-align can be lowered. However, when manufacturing an ultra-small LED device by dry etching, it may be difficult to manufacture a device having an aspect ratio exceeding 100 due to limitations of the etching process.
- 'up', 'down', 'up', 'low', 'upper' and 'lower' refer to the vertical up and down directions based on each layer included in the ultra-small LED device. Means.
- the micro LED device included in the lamp according to the present invention includes a first electrode layer; A first conductive semiconductor layer formed on the first electrode layer; An active layer formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer; A second conductive semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; And a second electrode layer formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the ultra-small LED device included in the present invention.
- the first electrode layer 11 will be described.
- the first electrode layer 11 may be a metal or metal oxide used as an electrode of a conventional LED device, preferably chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), nickel ( Ni), ITO and oxides or alloys thereof may be used alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of the first electrode layer may be 1 to 100 nm, but is not limited thereto. In the case of including the first electrode layer, there is an advantage in that it can be brought into contact with a temperature lower than the temperature required in the process of forming the metal ohmic layer on the connection portion between the first semiconductor layer and the electrode line.
- the first conductive semiconductor layer 21 may include, for example, an n-type semiconductor layer.
- the n-type semiconductor layer is a semiconductor material having a composition formula of InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 1).
- any one or more of InAlGaN, GaN, AlGaN, InGaN, AlN, InN, and the like may be selected, and a first conductive dopant (eg, Si, Ge, Sn, etc.) may be doped.
- the thickness of the first conductive semiconductor layer 21 may be 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto. Since the light emission of the ultra-small LED is not limited to blue, there is no limitation in using another type III-V semiconductor material as the n-type semiconductor layer when the emission color is different.
- the active layer 22 formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer 21 will be described.
- the active layer 22 may be formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer 21 and may have a single or multiple quantum well structure.
- a cladding layer (not shown) doped with a conductive dopant may be formed on and / or under the active layer 22, and the cladding layer doped with the conductive dopant may be implemented as an AlGaN layer or an InAlGaN layer.
- materials such as AlGaN and AlInGaN may also be used as the active layer 12.
- the active layer 22 when an electric field is applied, light is generated by the combination of the electron-hole pairs.
- the thickness of the active layer may be 10 ⁇ 200 nm, but is not limited thereto.
- the position of the active layer may be formed in various positions depending on the type of LED. Since the light emission of the ultra-small LED is not limited to blue, there is no limitation in using another type III-V semiconductor material as the active layer when the emission color is different.
- the p-type semiconductor layer may be a semiconductor material having a composition formula of InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 1), for example, InAlGaN, GaN, AlGaN, At least one of InGaN, AlN, InN, and the like may be selected, and a second conductive dopant (eg, Mg) may be doped.
- InxAlyGa1-x-yN (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 1), for example, InAlGaN, GaN, AlGaN, At least one of InGaN, AlN, InN, and the like may be selected, and a second conductive dopant (eg, Mg) may be doped.
- the light emitting structure includes the first conductive semiconductor layer 21, the active layer 22, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 23 as minimum components, and different phosphor layers above and below each layer, It may further include an active layer, a semiconductor layer and / or an electrode layer.
- the thickness of the second conductive semiconductor layer 23 may be 50 nm to 500 nm, but is not limited thereto. Since the light emission of the ultra-small LED is not limited to blue, there is no limitation in using another type III-V semiconductor material as the p-type semiconductor layer when the emission color is different.
- the second electrode layer 12 may be a metal or metal oxide used as an electrode of a conventional LED device, preferably chromium (Cr), titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), nickel (Ni), ITO and oxides or alloys thereof may be used alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto.
- the thickness of the second electrode layer may be 1 to 100 nm, but is not limited thereto. In the case of including the second electrode layer, there is an advantage in that it can be brought into contact with a temperature lower than the temperature required in the process of forming the metal ohmic layer on the connection portion between the second semiconductor layer and the electrode line.
- the ultra-small LED device included in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly according to the present invention is generated by contacting the electrode layer including the active layer 22 and the first electrode and the second electrode included in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly of the ultra-small LED device assembly. And an insulating film 30 covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer portion on the outer surface of the micro LED device to prevent a short circuit.
- Film 30 may be coated.
- the insulating film 30 covers the outer surfaces of the first conductive semiconductor layer 21, the active layer 22, and the second conductive semiconductor layer 23.
- the insulating film 30 serves to prevent an electrical short circuit generated when the active layer included in the micro LED device contacts the electrode.
- the insulating film 30 may protect the outer surface including the active layer of the ultra-small LED device, thereby preventing defects on the outer surface of the device, thereby preventing a decrease in luminous efficiency.
- each microminiature LED device can be placed and connected between two different electrodes, it is possible to prevent an electrical short caused by the active layer coming into contact with the electrodes.
- FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a conventional micro electrode assembly, in which a first semiconductor layer 71 a of a first micro LED element 71 is connected to a first electrode line 61, and a second semiconductor layer ( 71c) is connected to the second electrode line 62, it can be seen that the first ultra-small LED element 71 is connected to the two electrodes (61, 62) located vertically.
- the electrode assembly shown in FIG. 6 if the first micro LED element 71 is connected to two electrodes at the same time, the active layer 71b of the device is unlikely to contact any one of the two different electrodes 61 and 62. Electrical shorts due to the contact between the 71b and the electrodes 61 and 62 may not occur.
- the second ultra-small LED element 72 lies on the first electrode 61, and in this case, the active layer 72b of the second ultra-small LED element 72 is in contact with the first electrode 61. .
- the second ultra-small LED device is not connected to the first electrode 61 and the second electrode 62, and the problem of electrical short circuit does not occur.
- the insulating film is coated on the outer surfaces of the first semiconductor layer 71a, the active layer 71b and the second semiconductor layer 71c of the first micro LED element 71 included in the electrode assembly as shown in FIG. 6, The insulating film has only the purpose and effect of reducing luminous efficiency by preventing damage to the outer surface of the ultra-small LED device.
- the micro LED device unlike the conventional ultra-small electrode assembly as shown in FIG. 6, two different electrodes are formed spaced apart from each other on the same plane (see FIG. 8), and the ultra-small LED device is laid in parallel with the same plane on which the two electrodes are formed. Therefore, the problem of electrical short circuit due to the contact between the active layer and the electrode of the ultra-small LED device, which did not occur in the conventional micro-electrode assembly inevitably occurs. Therefore, in order to prevent this, the micro LED device must have an insulating film covering the entire outer surface of the active layer portion at least on the outer surface of the device.
- the active layer must be exposed to the outside. none.
- the position of the active layer in the LED device having such a structure is not only located at the center of the center in the longitudinal direction of the device, but may be formed to be biased toward a specific semiconductor layer, thereby increasing the possibility of contact between the electrode and the active layer. Accordingly, the insulating film is necessary to achieve the object of the present invention by enabling the device to be electrically connected to two different electrodes regardless of the position of the active layer in the device.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a plan view and a vertical cross-sectional view of a micro LED device connected to a first electrode and a second electrode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the active layer 121b of the first ultra-small LED elements 121a, 121b, and 121c is not located at the center of the micro-LED element 121 and is deviated a lot to the left.
- the active layer 121b The possibility of connecting a portion of) to the electrode 131 may increase, which may cause an electric short circuit, which may cause the micro LED electrode assembly to be defective.
- the micro LED device included in the present invention is coated with an outer surface insulating film including an active layer portion, and the active layer 121b as shown in the first micro LED device 121 of FIG. 7 due to the insulating film.
- a short circuit may not occur even if it spans the electrode 131.
- the insulating film 30 is preferably silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), and It may include any one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and more preferably consists of the above components, but may be transparent, but is not limited thereto.
- TiO 2 titanium dioxide
- the insulating film 30 may not be coated with an insulating film on any one or more electrode layers of the first electrode layer 11 and the second electrode layer 12 of the ultra-small LED device, More preferably, both electrode layers 11 and 12 may not be coated with an insulating coating. This is to be electrically connected between the two electrode layers (11, 12) and different electrodes. If the insulating film 30 is coated on the two electrode layers (11, 12), it may interfere with the electrical connection, so that the light emission of the ultra-small LED There is a problem that the light emission itself may not be reduced or not electrically connected.
- the remaining electrode layers 11 and 12 may include an insulating coating 30.
- the micro LED device may further include a hydrophobic film 40 on the insulating film (30).
- the hydrophobic film 40 is to prevent the aggregation phenomenon between the LED elements by having a hydrophobic characteristic on the surface of the ultra-small LED element, when the micro-LED element is mixed in a solvent to minimize the aggregation between the micro-LED element of the independent micro element Eliminating the problem of property degradation, and when the power is applied to the electrode line, each micro LED device can be easily aligned.
- the hydrophobic film 40 may be formed on the insulating film 30.
- the usable hydrophobic film can be used without limitation as long as it can be formed on the insulating film and can prevent aggregation between micro LED devices.
- OTS octadecyltrichlorosilane
- fluoro octadecyltrichlorosilane
- SAMs Self-assembled monolayers
- alkyltrichlorosilane, perfluoroalkyltriethoxysilane, and fluoropolymers such as teflon and Cytop. It may be used alone or in combination, but is not limited thereto.
- the length of the ultra-small LED device included in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly according to the present invention can satisfy the following Equation 1 for the electrical connection between the ultra-small LED device and two different electrodes. If it is not electrically connected, even if power is applied to the electrode line, the micro LED device that is not electrically connected does not emit light and there may be a fatal problem that cannot achieve the object of the present invention.
- the relation 1 may satisfy Z ⁇ H ⁇ X + Y + 2Z, more preferably Z ⁇ H ⁇ X + Y + Z
- X is the length of the first electrode width included in the electrode line
- Y is the length of the second electrode width
- Z is the distance of the interval between the first electrode and the second electrode adjacent to the first electrode
- H corresponds to the length of the tiny LED device.
- the distance Z between the two electrodes may be the same or different.
- a portion of the micro LED device electrically connected to two different electrodes may include at least one of a first electrode layer and a first conductive semiconductor layer (or at least one of a second conductive semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer) of the micro LED device. May be).
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device may be the ultra-small LED device satisfying 0.5Z ⁇ H in the above relation 1. If the length H of the micro LED element does not satisfy 0.5Z ⁇ H in relation 1, the micro LED element is not electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, and either one of the first electrode and the second electrode. There may be a problem that the micro LED device is connected only to the electrode of the. More preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, the second ultra-small LED device 122 may be electrically connected between the electrodes between the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 131 to be electrically connected. It may be an LED device satisfying Z ⁇ H in relation 1.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device becomes long in consideration of the width length X of the first electrode, the width length Y of the second electrode, and the electrode gap distance Z between the first and second electrodes.
- Portions that are not both ends of the third ultra-small size LED device 123 of 7 may be independently connected to the first electrode 112 and the second electrode 132, respectively. If the active layer of the third ultra-small LED device 123 is not located at the center of the device and the outer surface of the device is not coated with at least an insulating film covering the outer surface of the active layer portion, the electrodes 112 or 132 and the third micro-LEDs are not coated. This may cause an electrical short between the elements 123.
- the ultra-small LED device according to the present invention includes an insulating film covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer portion on the outer surface, such that the portion that is not at both ends of the ultra-small LED device, such as the third ultra-small LED device 123 of FIG. Even when connected to the electrode can be electrically connected at the same time without an electrical short.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device becomes longer in consideration of the width length X of the first electrode, the width length Y of the second electrode, and the electrode gap distance Z between the first and second electrodes. Accordingly, when H ⁇ X + Y + 2Z in relation 1 is not satisfied, there may be a problem that the micro LED device that is not electrically connected is included in the micro LED electrode assembly.
- the fourth ultra-small LED element 124 is simultaneously connected to two second electrodes 132 and 133 and one first electrode 112.
- the length of the ultra-small LED element corresponding to this case is This is a case where H ⁇ X + Y + 2Z is not satisfied in the above relation 1.
- This micro LED device is coated with an insulating coating on the outer surface of the active layer, so that the problem of an electrical short circuit caused by contact of the second electrode 132 or 133 or the first electrode 112 with the active layer can be eliminated.
- both ends of the ultra-small LED device 124 are connected to the two electrodes 132 and 133, a substantially electric connection is not performed.
- the fourth ultra-small LED device 124 of FIG. There may be a problem that does not emit light.
- both ends of the micro LED device are electrically connected to the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 133. Even if the length of the ultra-small LED device is long, there may be a problem that the light efficiency may be lowered to manufacture the desired mini-LED electrode assembly.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy H ⁇ X + Y + 2Z in relation 1.
- the portion of the micro LED device connected to the electrode is formed of an active layer coated with an insulating film instead of an electrode layer and / or a conductive semiconductor layer.
- the electrical short does not occur due to the insulation coating, there may be a problem that the micro LED device may not be electrically connected to the electrode line.
- the fifth micro LED device 125 is simultaneously connected to the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 131.
- the portion of the fifth micro LED device 125 connected to the first electrode 111 is the portion of the active layer 125c coated with an insulating coating, and the first electrode layer 125a and the first conductivity. It may be confirmed that the semiconductor layer 125b is not connected to the first electrode 111.
- the fifth ultra-small LED device has an insulating film coated on the outer surface of the active layer 125c, so that an electrical short does not occur, but the first electrode layer 125a and the first conductive semiconductor layer 125b are connected to the first electrode 111. Since it is not connected, the micro LED device 125 may not emit light when power is applied to the electrode line.
- the length (H) of the ultra-small LED device satisfies X + Y + Z ⁇ H ⁇ X + Y + 2Z in relation 1, and emits a desired amount of light even when the ultra-small LED device is electrically connected to the electrode.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly cannot be implemented.
- the sixth ultra-small LED device 126 is electrically connected to the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 131, so that there is no problem in light emission when power is applied to the electrode line.
- the area of the electrode line occupied by one ultra-small LED element for mounting increases, and accordingly, the ultra-small size of the limited area of the electrode line is increased.
- the number of micro LED devices that can be mounted in the LED device mounting area decreases, there may be a problem that it may be difficult to implement a micro LED electrode assembly that emits a desired amount of light.
- the length H of the ultra-small LED device may satisfy H ⁇ X + Y + Z in relation 1.
- the micro LED elements connected to the first electrode and the second electrode may lie in parallel with the substrate, preferably in order to further improve the extraction efficiency. Even more preferably the micro LED elements may lie horizontally with respect to the substrate.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the ultra-small size LED electrode assembly included in the preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- the plurality of ultra-small size LED elements 160c may have a base substrate 160d formed on the first electrode 102a and the second electrode 102b. Can be connected in parallel to the "laid shape".
- Figure 9a shows a SEM image of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the width of the first electrode is 3 ⁇ m
- the width of the second electrode is 3 ⁇ m
- the distance between the electrodes is 2 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the electrode is 2 ⁇ m.
- the ultra-small LED connecting to the electrode has a length of 2 ⁇ m and a radius of 500 nm
- the paste concentration put to connect to the electrode was mixed with 1.0 parts by weight of the ultra-small LED device to 100 parts by weight of acetone.
- the ultra-small LED device is connected to the first electrode, the second electrode, or sandwiched between the two electrodes, and the LED device is lying when connected.
- FIG. 9B and 9C are blue electroluminescent photographs of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is a photograph taken in a bright room
- FIG. 9C is a photograph taken in a dark room.
- a unit electrode including a plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assemblies formed in an area of width ⁇ length of 0.6 cm ⁇ 0.7 cm is a state in which the micro-LEDs included in the micro-LED electrode assembly emit light with dots. Not only does it show well, but it shows that they are combined to emit light.
- the ultra-small LED device which is manufactured by assembling a micro LED horizontally on an alternating electrode in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is a highly efficient LED device with excellent light extraction efficiency and includes a micro LED device, a point light source, and beneficiation.
- the literature shows for the first time that it can be realized in various forms such as circles and surface light sources.
- a metal ohmic layer is further formed between the micro LED device and the electrode without the metal ohmic layer, thereby forming a resistance between the micro LED device and the electrode. If it is further reduced, LED lamps with higher luminous efficiency can be realized.
- the electroluminescent blue micro LED device is a micro LED device manufactured by using a wafer substrate, and has undergone various dry etching processes and laser lift-off processes used to fabricate the micro LED device. Even after the LED device is self-assembled between the different electrodes, as shown in the emission spectrum of FIG. 10, the original blue light is well maintained.
- the present invention can maximize the light extraction efficiency by connecting the ultra-small LED device in a lying shape with respect to the base substrate as described above.
- the external quantum efficiency is expressed as the ratio of the number of photons exiting the outside of the LED, that is, the atmosphere, during the unit time to the number of carriers injected into the LED device during the unit time.
- This external quantum efficiency is the following relationship between the internal quantum efficiency and light extraction efficiency.
- External photon efficiency internal photon efficiency ⁇ light extraction efficiency
- the internal photon efficiency refers to the ratio of the number of photons emitted from the active layer during the unit time to the number of carriers injected into the LED device during the unit time, and the light extraction efficiency is expressed in units of the number of photons emitted from the active layer during the unit time. It means the ratio of photons to the atmosphere for the time. After all, in order to improve the performance of the LED device, it is important to improve their efficiency.
- the present invention eliminates the flat interface between the high refractive semiconductor layer and the air layer by laying the ultra-small LED device to the electrode in order to solve this problem, minimizing the probability that total reflection can occur, thereby extracting light generated from the ultra-small LED device to the outside Most of the light is emitted to the outside by minimizing the light that cannot be trapped inside. This can provide an LED lamp that solves the conventional light extraction degradation problem.
- FIG. 11 is a TEM picture of the micro LED device included in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11A is a TEM picture showing the overall shape of the cylindrical LED device.
- FIG. 11B is a view of the surface of the micro LED device. High resolution TEM picture.
- the atomic arrangement of the InGaN crystals near the micro-LED device surface is regularly arranged well. have.
- the crystallinity of the ultra-small LED device obtained through various manufacturing processes is very excellent, thereby showing that it is possible to manufacture highly efficient ultra-small LED device. That is, the ultra-small LED device has excellent crystallinity, so the internal quantum efficiency is excellent and the ultra-small LED device is aligned horizontally between different electrodes, so the light extraction efficiency is excellent. Directly showing that the LED lamp with the device can be implemented.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly may include a unit electrode, that is, a single or plural array regions in which two electrodes are arranged to drive independently by arranging the ultra-small LED elements at a time, and may be included in a unit electrode.
- the area may be 1 ⁇ m 2 to 10 m 2 .
- the unit electrode area included in the small LED electrode assembly is less than 1 ⁇ m 2, the number of the small LED elements included in the small LED electrode assembly may be difficult to exhibit the function of the LED lamp, and the manufacturing of the unit electrode may be difficult. There must be a problem in the manufacture of ultra-small LEDs because of the further reduction. If the size exceeds 10 m 2 , the number of ultra-small LED elements included may increase, leading to an increase in manufacturing cost, and there may be a nonuniformity problem in the distribution of the ultra-small LEDs arranged.
- the number of micro LEDs may be 2 to 100,000, more preferably 10 to 10.000, per micro LED electrode assembly 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m 2 . If the number of ultra-small LED elements included in the area of the small LED electrode assembly 100 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m 2 is less than 2, the LED lamp may be difficult to function, or the illumination may be low, and some of the micro-LEDs may be defective. There may be problems that cause degradation or malfunction. If there are more than 100.000 small LED devices, the manufacturing cost increases, there may be a problem in the alignment of the LED devices.
- the "area of the small LED electrode assembly" means the area of the electrode region in which the small LED can be substantially mounted.
- a metal ohmic layer may be included in the connection portion between the first and second electrodes and the micro LED device.
- the reason for forming the metal ohmic layer is that when the power is applied to two different electrodes to which a plurality of micro LEDs are connected, the micro LEDs emit light, and a large resistance may be generated between the electrodes and the micro LEDs.
- the metal ohmic layer may be included.
- the metal capable of forming the metal ohmic layer may be any one metal selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, gold nanocrystals, silver nanocrystals and platinum nanocrystals, but is not limited thereto. Metals that can reduce the resistance that can occur between devices can be used.
- the thickness of the metal ohmic layer may be preferably 1 to 100 nm, but is not limited thereto.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly further comprises an insulating partition wall surrounding the electrode region is connected to the ultra-small LED device, the insulating partition wall is formed on a base substrate, the base substrate The vertical distance to the top of the insulating partition wall may be 0.1 ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
- the insulating partition wall is spread out to the electrode line region in which the ultra-small LED device will be mounted. It is to prevent the micro LED elements to be concentrated in the desired electrode line area to prevent the role.
- the material of the insulating partition wall may be an insulating material commonly used in the art, preferably silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ), inorganic insulators such as yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and various transparent polymer insulators.
- silicon dioxide SiO 2
- silicon nitride Si 3 N 4
- aluminum oxide Al 2 O 3
- hafnium oxide HfO 2
- inorganic insulators such as yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and various transparent polymer insulators.
- the thickness of the barrier rib to be coated is 1/2 or more of the radius of the ultra-small LED device so that the ultra-small LED device does not overflow and does not affect the post-process, and is usually 0.1 to 100 ⁇ m as a thickness that may not affect the post-process. It may be more preferably 0.3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly may preferably include any one kind of UV LED, blue LED, green LED and red LED.
- a preferred embodiment according to the present invention may be an LED lamp irradiated with any one kind of UV light, blue light, green light and red light.
- it may further include a phosphor provided inside the support and excited to the light irradiated from the micro LED.
- the phosphor excited by UV may be a phosphor of any one of blue, yellow, green, amber, and red, and in this case, a monochromatic LED lamp that emits any selected color. Can be.
- the phosphor which is preferably excited by UV may be any one or more of blue, yellow, green, amber and red, more preferably blue / yellow, blue / green / red and blue / green / amber / red It may be any kind of mixed phosphor, in which case white light may be irradiated by the phosphor.
- the phosphor excited by blue may be a phosphor of at least one of yellow, green, amber, and red. More preferably, it may be a mixed phosphor of any one of blue / yellow, blue / green / red and blue / green / amber / red, in which case white light may be irradiated by the phosphor.
- the yellow phosphor is Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Eu, Lu 3 Al 5 O 12 : Eu, (Sr, Ba) 3 SiO 5 : Eu, (Sr, Ba, Ca) 2 SiO 4 : Eu, Ca- at least one phosphor selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -SiAlON: Eu and (Ba, Eu) ZrSi 3 O 9 .
- the blue phosphor is ZnS: AgCl, ZnS: AgAl, (Sr, Ba, Ca, Mg) 10 (PO 4 ) 6 Cl 2 : Eu, (Ba, Sr) MgAl 10 O 17 : Eu, BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu, (Sr, Ba) 3 MgSi 2 O 8 : Eu, LaSi 3 N 5 : Ce, LaSi 5 Al 2 ON 9 : Eu, Sr 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu, CaMgSi 2 O 6 : Eu At least one phosphor selected from may be.
- the green phosphor is SrGa 2 S 4 : Eu, (Sr, Ca) 3 SiO 5 : Eu, (Sr, Ba, Ca) SiO 4 : Eu, Li 2 SrSiO 4 : Eu, Sr 3 SiO 4 : Ce, Li, ⁇ -SiALON: Eu, CaSc 2 O 4 : Ce, Ca 3 Sc 2 Si 3 O 12 : Ce, Ca ⁇ -SiALON: Yb, Ca ⁇ -SiALON: Eu, Li ⁇ -SiALON: Eu, Ta 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce, Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Ce, (Ca, Sr, Ba) Si 2 O 2 N 2 : Eu, Ba 3 Si 6 O 12 N 2 : Eu, ⁇ -AlON: Mn and ⁇ -AlON: Mn , Mg may be any one or more phosphors selected from the group consisting of.
- the amber phosphor is selected from the group consisting of (Sr, Ba, Ca) 2 SiO 4 : Eu (Sr, Ba, Ca) 3 SiO 5 : Eu and (Ca, Sr, Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu It can be any one or more phosphors.
- the red phosphor is (Sr, Ca) AlSiN 3 : Eu, CaAlSiN 3 : Eu, (Sr, Ca) S: Eu, CaSiN 2 : Ce, SrSiN 2 : Eu, Ba 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu, CaS It may be any one or more phosphors selected from the group consisting of: Eu, CaS: Eu, Ce, SrS: Eu, SrS: Eu, Ce, and Sr 2 Si 5 N 8 : Eu.
- the present invention is not limited to the specific kind of the above-described color-specific phosphor.
- the phosphor does not include the inside of the support may be filled with any one or more of a transparent silicon binder, an organic polymer, an inorganic polymer, a glass material, but is not limited to the above description.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly may be included in plural inside the support.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assemblies may be arranged in a line array or a surface array.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the specific arrangement may be changed according to the shape of the support and / or the purpose of using the LED lamp including the micro electrode assembly.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assembly may be a micro-LED electrode assembly including a small LED of any two or more colors of blue LED, green LED, yellow LED, and red LED independently for each color.
- each of the micro electrode assemblies may include a single color LED device.
- a white LED lamp may be realized by providing a plurality of ultra-small blue LED electrode assemblies, an ultra-small green LED electrode assemblies, and an ultra-small red LED electrode assembly.
- a white LED lamp As a specific embodiment capable of realizing a white LED lamp, it is composed of a small blue LED electrode assembly, a small green LED electrode assembly and a small red LED electrode assembly to include a transparent resin layer without a phosphor on the support, or a small blue LED electrode Blue, yellow, green, amber and red with phosphors excited by the assembly and blue, including at least one of the yellow, green, amber and red phosphors in the support, or by a micro UV LED electrode assembly and UV excited phosphors Any one or more of the phosphors may be included in the support.
- the LED lamp according to the first embodiment according to the present invention described above can be preferably manufactured through the following manufacturing process. However, it is not limited to the manufacturing process described below.
- FIG. 12A is a perspective view showing a manufacturing process of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12A illustrates that the base substrate 100 may be any one of a transparent glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, and a highly reflective metal substrate.
- the present invention is not limited to the above kind, and in the case of a base substrate on which an electrode may be formed, any kind may be used.
- the area of the base substrate is not limited, and the area of the first electrode to be formed on the base substrate, the area of the second electrode, the size of the ultra small LED device connected to the first electrode and the second electrode and the number of micro LED devices connected to the base substrate It can be changed in consideration of.
- the base substrate may have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m to 1 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- a photo resist 101 may be coated on the base substrate 100.
- the photoresist may be a photoresist commonly used in the art.
- the method of coating the photoresist on the base substrate 100 may be any one of spin coating, spray coating, and screen printing, and preferably, may be spin coating, but is not limited thereto. It may be by a known method.
- the thickness of the photoresist 101 to be coated may be 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m. However, the thickness of the photoresist 101 to be coated may be changed in consideration of the thickness of the electrode to be subsequently deposited on the base substrate.
- the first electrode and the second electrode on the same plane correspond to the electrode lines (refer to FIG. 2) spaced apart alternately from each other.
- the mask 102 having the patterns 102a and 102b drawn thereon may be placed on the photoresist 101 layer as shown in FIG. 12C, and ultraviolet rays may be exposed from the mask 103.
- the unexposed photoresist layer may be immersed and removed in a conventional photoresist solvent, thereby removing the exposed photoresist layer portion on which an electrode line as shown in FIG. 12D is to be formed.
- the width of the pattern 102a corresponding to the first electrode line corresponding to the micro LED electrode line may be 100 nm to 50 ⁇ m
- the width of the pattern 102b corresponding to the second electrode line may be 100 nm to 50 ⁇ m.
- the electrode forming material 103 may be deposited on a portion where the photoresist layer is removed in the shape of the electrode line mask 102.
- the electrode forming material may be at least one metal material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, indium, gold, and silver in the case of the first electrode, or indium tin oxide (ITO), ZnO: Al, and CNT-conductive polymer (polmer) composites. It may be any one or more transparent materials selected from the group consisting of.
- the first electrode may have a structure in which two or more kinds of materials are stacked. Even more preferably, the first electrode may be an electrode in which two materials are stacked in titanium / gold.
- the first electrode is not limited to the above substrate.
- the electrode forming material is at least one metal material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, indium, gold, and silver in the case of the second electrode, or indium tin oxide (ITO), ZnO: Al, and CNT-conductive polymer (polmer) composites. It may be any one or more transparent materials selected from the group consisting of, when the electrode forming material is two or more, preferably the second electrode may have a structure in which two or more materials are stacked. Even more preferably, the second electrode may be an electrode in which two materials are stacked in titanium / gold. However, the second electrode is not limited to the above substrate.
- the materials forming the first electrode and the second electrode may be the same or different.
- the deposition of the electrode forming material may be deposited by any one of a method such as a thermal deposition method, an e-beam deposition method, a sputtering deposition method and a screen printing method, preferably a thermal deposition method, but is not limited thereto.
- NMP N-methylpyrrolidone
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- solutions 106 and 107 including a plurality of micro LED devices may be introduced into the first and second electrode lines.
- the solutions 106 and 107 including the plurality of micro LED devices may be manufactured by mixing the plurality of micro LED devices 106 with the solvent 107.
- the solution may be in ink or paste phase.
- the solvent 107 is limited to a solvent that can be easily removed, such as being able to smoothly disperse and move the micro LED device without causing physical and chemical damage to the micro LED device 106 and at the same time easily vaporize it. Can be used without. However, preferably, at least one selected from the group consisting of acetone, water, alcohol, and toluene, more preferably may be acetone. Preferably the micro LED device may be included in 0.001 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- the LED elements 106 may be self-aligned.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED elements 106 included in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in the preferred embodiment of the present invention supplies power to the first electrode 103'a and the second electrode 103'b as shown in FIG. 12H. It is self-aligned by applying and is simultaneously connected to the 1st electrode 103'a and the 2nd electrode 103'b.
- LED device can be directly physically arranged and connected to different electrodes formed on the same plane spaced apart at the same time.
- a typical LED device may be manually laid out between different electrodes of a planar electrode.
- the present invention it is difficult for the ultra-small LED elements to directly physically arrange them, so that they cannot be simultaneously connected to different micro-electrodes spaced on the same plane.
- the ultra-small LED device is cylindrical, there is a problem in that it is simply inserted into the electrode and is not aligned with the self, thereby rolling and moving on the electrode by the cylindrical shape. Accordingly, the present invention can solve the above problems by applying the power to the electrode line to allow the micro LEDs to be connected to two different electrodes at the same time.
- the power supply may be a variable power supply having an amplitude and a period
- the waveform may be a pulse file consisting of sinusoidal waveforms such as sine waves or non-sinusoidal waveforms.
- AC power is applied, or DC power is repeatedly applied to the first electrode for 1000 times per second, 0V, 30V, 0V, 30V, 0V, 30V and 30V, 0V, opposite to the first electrode.
- 30V, 0V, 30V, 0V it is possible to make a fluctuating power source with amplitude and period.
- the voltage (amplitude) of the power source may be 0.1V to 1000V, and the frequency may be 10 Hz to 100 GHz.
- Self-aligned micro LEDs are included in a solvent and introduced into an electrode line, and the solvent can fall on the electrode and evaporate at the same time. As a result, charge is induced, allowing both ends of the tiny LED device to self-align between two opposite electrodes.
- the micro LED device may be simultaneously connected to two different electrodes as shown in FIG. 12I by applying power for 5 to 120 seconds.
- the number (N) of the ultra-small LED device connected to the first electrode and the second electrode for applying power to the electrode line may be dependent on a number of variables that can be adjusted in the step (2).
- the parameters are the voltage (V) of the applied power source, the frequency of the power source (F, Hz), the concentration of the solution containing the small LED device (C, the smallest LED weight%), the distance between the two electrodes (Z), the small size
- the number (N) of the small LED devices connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the same time is the voltage (V), the frequency (F), the concentration (C) of the solution containing the small LED device, and the aspect ratio of the small LED ( AR) and inversely proportional to the spacing distance Z between the two electrodes.
- the ultra-small LED elements are self-aligned between two different electrodes by the induction of the electric field formed by the potential difference between the two electrodes, the greater the intensity of the electric field can increase the number of ultra-small LED elements connected to the electrode and the electric field
- the intensity of can be proportional to the potential difference (V) of the two electrodes and can be inversely proportional to the spacing distance (Z) between the two electrodes.
- the number of LED devices connected to the electrode may increase as the concentration increases.
- the charge difference formed in the ultra-small LED device varies according to the frequency, so as the frequency increases, the number of micro-LED devices connected to the two electrodes may increase. However, if the value exceeds a certain value, the charge induction may disappear, thereby reducing the number of micro LED devices connected to the electrode.
- the inductive charges caused by the electric field increases, so that a larger number of micro-LED devices can be aligned.
- the diameter of the micro LED device is reduced while the length of the micro LED device is fixed. The number of micro LEDs that can be increased can be increased.
- the present invention has the advantage of controlling the number of LED elements connected to the electrode according to the purpose by adjusting the above-described various factors.
- the micro-LED device instead of the solution containing the ultra-compact LED device in the electrode line, the micro-LED device is added to the electrode line, and then the solvent is separately added to the electrode line, power is applied to the electrode line Therefore, the micro LED device may be self-aligned and connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
- This method has an advantage in that the micro LED device can be concentrated in the target electrode region compared to the case where the solution including the micro LED device described above is introduced into the electrode line.
- the metal ohmic layer may be formed on a portion where the micro LED device, the first electrode, and the second electrode are connected to each other after FIG. 12I.
- the metal ohmic layer may be formed by the following process, but may not necessarily be formed only by the following process, and may be used without limitation as long as it is a method of forming a conventional metal ohmic layer.
- the photoresist may be coated with a thickness of 2 to 3 ⁇ m on the ultra-small LED electrode assembly.
- the coating is preferably by any one of spin coating, spray coating and screen printing, but is not limited thereto.
- ultraviolet rays are irradiated toward the photoresist layer coated under the base substrate of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly to cure the photoresist layer except for the photoresist layer on the electrode, and then not cured using a conventional photoresist solvent.
- the photoresist layer on the upper electrode can be removed.
- gold or silver may be coated on the electrode where the photoresist is removed by vacuum evaporation or electrochemical deposition, or gold nanocrystal or silver nanocrystal may be electrosprayed. It is not limited to.
- the thickness of the metal layer to be coated may be preferably 5 to 100 nm, but is not limited thereto.
- a metal layer of the non-electrode portion is prepared by using a photoresist remover (PR stripper) of acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
- PR stripper photoresist remover
- the photoresist may be removed together, and a metal ohmic layer may be formed between both ends of the micro LED device, which are not coated with the insulating film, by heat treatment at 500 to 600 ° C. after the removal.
- the ultra-compact electrode assembly (FIG. 12i) manufactured as described above may be provided inside the support as shown in FIG. 12J and may be implemented as an LED lamp according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly included in the first embodiment of the present invention may include an insulating partition wall, which will be described below.
- this invention is not limited by the manufacturing method mentioned later.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of forming an insulating partition wall 107 in a base substrate 100 and an electrode line formed on the base substrate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. After forming the electrode lines 103'a and 103'b deposited on the base substrate 100 as shown in 12f, the insulating barrier rib 107 may be manufactured.
- the insulating layer 104 may be formed as shown in FIG. 13B on the base substrate 100 and the electrode lines 103a and 103b formed on the base substrate 100 as shown in FIG. 13A.
- the insulating layer 104 is a layer for forming an insulating partition after the process to be described later, the material of the insulating layer 104 may be an insulating material commonly used in the art, preferably silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), Inorganic nitrides such as silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ) and titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and various transparent polymer insulators It may be any one or more.
- the chemical vapor deposition method, atomic layer deposition method, and vacuum method are used. It may be by any one of the vapor deposition method, e-beam deposition method and spin coating method and preferably may be a chemical vapor deposition method, but is not limited thereto.
- the method of coating the polymer insulating layer may be by any one of a method such as spin coating, spray coating and screen printing, and preferably may be spin coating, but is not limited thereto. It may be by a method known in the art.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 104 to be coated is 1/2 or more of the radius of the ultra-small LED device so that the ultra-small LED device does not overflow and does not affect the post-process, and is typically a thickness that may not affect the post-process. It may be 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m.
- a photo resist (PR) 105 may be coated on the insulating layer 104.
- the photoresist may be a photoresist commonly used in the art.
- the method of coating the photoresist on the insulating layer 104 may be any one of spin coating, spray coating and screen printing, and preferably may be spin coating, but is not limited thereto. It may be by a known method.
- the thickness of the photoresist 105 to be coated is preferably thicker than the thickness of the insulating layer coated with a mask used for etching. Accordingly, the thickness of the photoresist 105 may be 1 to 20 ⁇ m. However, the thickness of the photoresist 105 to be coated may be carried out by changing the thickness depending on the purpose.
- a mask 106 corresponding to the horizontal cross-sectional shape of the insulating partition wall is placed on the photoresist 105 layer as shown in FIG. 13C, and the mask Ultraviolet rays can be exposed from the upper portion of 106.
- the exposed photoresist layer may be immersed and removed in a conventional photoresist solvent, thereby removing the exposed photoresist layer portion corresponding to the region of the electrode line on which the ultra-small LED device is to be mounted, as shown in FIG. 13D. can do.
- the photoresist layer may be removed to remove the exposed portion of the insulating layer through etching on the exposed region of the insulating layer.
- the etching may be performed by wet etching or dry ethching, preferably by dry etching.
- the specific method of the etching method may be by a method known in the art. Specifically, the dry etching may be performed by any one or more of plasma etching, sputter etching, reactive ion etching, and reactive ion beam etching. However, the specific etching method is not limited to the above description. If the insulating layer exposed through etching is removed, the base substrate 100 and the electrode lines 103a and 103b may be exposed as shown in FIG. 13E.
- the base substrate 100 using an optical resist remover of any one of acetone, N-methylpyrrolidone (1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
- the insulating barrier rib 104 ' may be manufactured in the region except for the region (P of FIG. 13F) where the ultra-small LED device is substantially mounted on the base substrate 100.
- the solution including the ultra-small LED device may be introduced into the mounting area P of FIG. 13F to proceed the process of FIG. 12G or less.
- a second embodiment of the present invention is a support; And a miniature LED electrode assembly including a first electrode formed on the support, a second electrode spaced apart on the same plane as the first electrode, and a plurality of micro LED devices connected to the first electrode and the second electrode at the same time.
- the micro LED device includes a micro LED electrode assembly including an insulating film covering at least the entire outer surface of the active layer to prevent electrical short circuit caused by contact between the active layer of the micro LED device and the electrode line. It includes used LED lamps.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of an LED lamp according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the support 300, the ultra-small LED electrode assemblies 331, 332, and 333, the first electrode 310, and the second electrode 320 are illustrated. Is provided.
- the support 300 may be any one material selected from the group consisting of glass, metal, plastic, and ceramic materials. However, it is not limited to the said kind. Preferably, the support may be flexible. The flexible support 300 may increase the utilization of the LED lamp depending on the location, purpose.
- the area of the support 300 is not limited and may vary in size from micro units to meters depending on whether the application area is a point light source or a surface light source.
- the size of the unit electrode area included in the ultra-small LED electrode assembly formed on the support 300 may vary depending on the area of the micro-electrode assembly, the number of the ultra-small LED electrode assemblies, and the purpose of using the LED lamp.
- the support 300 may have a planar shape, and at least one surface of the support 300 may be coated with a phosphor layer 340 that is excited by light emitted from the micro LED.
- the phosphor layer 340 may be any one or more selected from the group consisting of alcohols, acetone, organic solvents, and the like in one or more of the above-described blue, yellow, green, amber, and red phosphors according to the emission wavelength of the ultra-small LED.
- the solvent may be formed through a coating solution prepared by mixing any one or more binders selected from the group consisting of a transparent silicone binder, a polymer resin, and the like.
- the coating solution may be prepared by mixing 1.0 to 100 parts by weight of a phosphor with respect to 100 parts by weight of a solvent.
- the coating solution may be coated on the support 300 including the micro LED electrode assembly by any one method selected from the group consisting of spin coating, electrospray coating, and screen printing to form a phosphor layer 340.
- the thickness of the phosphor layer 340 is preferably 1.0 to 1000 ⁇ m, but is not limited thereto.
- an LED line light source or a surface light source can be realized according to the arrangement of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly.
- at least one surface of the support may be coated with a phosphor that is excited to the light irradiated from the ultra-small LED to implement a line light source or a surface light source to which monochromatic light is irradiated or a line light source or a surface light source to which white light is irradiated.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assemblies 331, 332, and 333, the first electrode 310, and the second electrode 320 are the same as those of the first electrode and the second electrode.
- another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the ultra-compact LED electrode assembly (331, 332, 333), the first electrode 310 and the second electrode 320, including a base substrate on the support 300 Can be formed on.
- the base substrate may be any one of a transparent glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, a plastic substrate, and a metal substrate having high reflectivity.
- the present invention is not limited to the above kind, and in the case of a base substrate on which an electrode may be formed, any kind may be used.
- the material of the base substrate may be the same material as the material of the support 300, the base substrate and the support 300 may be an integral material.
- the base substrate may be preferably transparent.
- the material may be preferably curved.
- the area of the base substrate of the ultra-small LED electrode assembly is not limited, and the area may vary in size from micro size to metric size depending on whether the application area is a point light source or a surface light source.
- the base substrate may have a thickness of 100 ⁇ m to 1 mm, but is not limited thereto.
- the ultra-small LED electrode assembly may be included in plurality.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assembly may be a plurality of micro-LED electrode assembly each independently includes a micro-LED of any two or more colors of blue, green, yellow, and red LEDs for each color.
- each of the micro electrode assemblies may include a single color LED device.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assemblies may be arranged in a line array or a surface array.
- FIGS. 14 and 16 are perspective views of an LED lamp according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assemblies 331, 332, and 333 are arranged on the support 300 in a line array.
- the plurality of ultra-small LED electrode assemblies 331, 332, and 333 may be arranged on the support 300 as a surface array.
- 340, 340 of FIG. 15) includes one or more of yellow, green, amber, and red phosphors on top of the support (300 of FIG. 14, 300 of FIG.
- any one or more of blue, yellow, green, amber and red phosphors are included on the support (300 of FIG. 14 and 300 of FIG. 15). Lamps or white LED surface lamps can be implemented.
- the electrodes 310 and 320 of FIG. 14 and the electrodes 310, 311 and 320 of FIG. 15 are used to implement an LED lamp of the present invention as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the specific arrangement of) may be modified and may not be limited to the drawings.
- An electrode line as shown in FIG. 3 was prepared on a quartz substrate having a thickness of 800 ⁇ m.
- the width of the first electrode was 3 ⁇ m
- the width of the second electrode was 3 ⁇ m
- the spacing between the first electrode and the adjacent second electrode was 2 ⁇ m
- the thickness of the electrode was 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the material of the second electrode was titanium / gold
- the area of the region where the ultra-small LED device was mounted in the electrode line was 4.2 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ m 2 .
- the insulating partition wall was formed on the base substrate as shown in FIG.
- the material of the insulating partition wall was silicon dioxide, and the height from the base substrate to the end of the insulating partition wall was 0.1 ⁇ m, and the ultra-small LED device was mounted on the electrode line.
- the insulating partition wall was formed on the base substrate except for the area (area of 4.2 x 10 7 ⁇ m 2 ).
- the LED lamp assembly was manufactured by fixing the prepared ultra-small LED electrode assembly to the inner bottom surface of a cup-shaped support made of ceramic material.
- a micro LED electrode assembly was manufactured by dropping an ultra-small LED device onto an electrode line formed on a base substrate without an insulating partition, and manufacturing an LED lamp using the same. .
- the number of micro LED devices emitting blue light than Examples 1 to 3 It was remarkably small, and it can be seen that the electrical layer of the active layer of the micro LED device is in contact with the electrode.
- Example 2 in which the solution including the ultra-small LED device was put on the electrode line without the insulating partition, the number of the ultra-small LED devices emitting blue light was smaller than that of the first embodiment, and thus, the electrode line without the insulating partition.
- the solution containing the micro LED device is added to the electrode line in which the micro LED device cannot be mounted, the micro LED device is spread and the number of the micro LED devices electrically connected to the desired electrode line is reduced.
- Example 3 in which the micro-LED device was added and the solvent was applied at the same time, was significantly increased in the number of ultra-small LED devices emitting blue light.
- the micro LED device when the micro LED device is put in a solution state, even in a region where the device cannot be mounted, the spreadability of the micro LED device is strong, and thus there may be an LED device that is not mounted.
- the voltage required to self-align the micro LED device according to the aspect ratio of the micro LED device was measured.
- the aspect ratio of the ultra-small LED device was used as the ultra-small LED device manufactured by changing as shown in Table 3 below, and shown in Table 3 by measuring the minimum voltage at which the ultra-small LED device starts self-alignment.
- the smaller the aspect ratio of the ultra-small LED device can be seen that the voltage of the power required to self-align the ultra-small LED device is significantly increased, the aspect ratio of the ultra-small LED device less than 1.2 embodiment In the case of 4, even if the voltage of the power supply was increased, the micro LED device could not self-align to the electrodes.
- Example 5 and Example 6 in which the aspect ratios of the ultra-small LED devices are 1.2 and 1.3, the voltages required for self-aligning the micro-LED devices are significantly increased compared to those of the seventh embodiment.
- the micro LED device is self-aligned more intensively to the target electrode part without being driven to the outside, whereas the first embodiment of FIG. 16 shows the center of the electrode area of the micro LED device.
- the ultra-small LED elements spread out and self-aligned, and the aggregation phenomenon between the ultra-small LED elements is very severe.
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Abstract
Description
| 재질 | 길이(㎛) | 직경(㎛) | |
| 제1 전극층 | 크롬 | 0.03 | 0.6 |
| 제1 도전성반도체층 | n-GaN | 1.64 | 0.6 |
| 활성층 | InGaN | 0.1 | 0.6 |
| 제2 도전성 반도체층 | p-GaN | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| 제2 전극층 | 크롬 | 0.03 | 0.6 |
| 절연피막 | 산화알루미늄 | - | 0.02(두께) |
| 초소형 LED 소자 | - | 2 | 0.62 |
| 청색 발광하는 초소형 LED 소자의 개수 | |
| 실시예 1 | 8604 |
| 실시예 2 | 4508 |
| 실시예 3 | 8945 |
| 비교예 | 2792 |
| 길이(H, ㎛) | 직경(D, ㎛) | 종횡비(AR=H/D) | 인가전압(V) | |
| 실시예 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - |
| 실시예 5 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 262 |
| 실시예 6 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 136 |
| 실시예 7 | 2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 73 |
| 실시예 8 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 53 |
| 실시예 9 | 2 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 40 |
| 실시예 10 | 2 | 0.4 | 5 | 23 |
| 실시예 11 | 2 | 0.2 | 10 | 15 |
Claims (15)
- 지지체;상기 지지체 내부에 구비된 베이스기판; 및상기 베이스기판상에 형성된 제1 전극, 상기 제1 전극과 동일 평면상에 이격되어 형성된 제2 전극 및 제1 전극과 제2 전극에 동시에 연결된 복수개의 초소형 LED 소자를 포함하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리; 를 포함하며,상기 초소형 LED 소자는 초소형 LED 소자의 활성층과 전극이 접촉되어 발생하는 전기적 단락을 방지하기 위해 적어도 활성층 부분의 외부면 전체를 덮는 절연피막;을 외부면에 포함하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 지지체는 컵 형상이며,상기 컵 내부에 구비되고 초소형 LED 소자로부터 조사된 광에 여기되는 형광체를 더 포함하고,상기 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리는 UV LED, 청색 LED, 녹색 LED 및 적색 LED 중 어느 한 종류의 소자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리의 단위 면적 100 × 100㎛2당 초소형 LED 소자의 개수는 2 내지 100,000 개인 것을 특징을 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED 소자의 길이는 100 nm 내지 10㎛ 이며, 종횡비는 1.2 ~ 100인 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 폭 길이(X), 2 전극의 폭 길이(Y), 제1 전극과 상기 제1 전극과 인접한 제2 전극 간의 간격거리(Z) 및 초소형 LED 소자의 길이(H)는 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.[관계식 1]0.5Z ≤ H < X + Y + 2Z 이며, 여기서 100nm〈X≤10㎛, 100nm〈Y≤10㎛, 100nm〈Z≤10㎛이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 램프는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 복수개로 포함하고, 복수개의 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리는 선배열 또는 면배열로 배열되며,상기 복수개의 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리는 청색 초소형 LED 소자, 녹색 초소형 LED 소자, 황색 초소형 LED 소자 및 적색 LED 소자 중 적어도 두 색상 이상의 초소형 LED소자를 색상별로 각각 독립적으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED소자가 초소형 UV LED소자인 경우 상기 형광체는 청색, 황색, 녹색, 호박색 및 적색 중 적어도 하나 이상이고,상기 초소형 LED소자가 초소형 청색 LED소자인 경우 상기 형광체는 황색, 녹색, 호박색 및 적색 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리는 초소형 LED 소자가 연결된 전극영역을 둘러싸는 절연격벽을 더 포함하며, 상기 절연격벽은 베이스 기판상에 형성되고, 상기 베이스기판에서 절연격벽 상단까지 수직거리는 0.1 ~ 100㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 폭 길이(X), 2 전극의 폭 길이(Y), 제1 전극과 상기 제1 전극과 인접한 제2 전극 간의 간격거리(Z) 및 초소형 LED 소자의 길이(H)는 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.[관계식 1]Z ≤ H ≤ X + Y + Z 이며, 여기서 100nm〈X≤10㎛, 100nm〈Y≤10㎛, 100nm〈Z≤10㎛이다.
- 지지체; 및상기 지지체 상부에 형성된 제1 전극, 상기 제1 전극과 동일 평면상에 이격되어 형성된 제2 전극 및 제1 전극과 제2 전극에 동시에 연결된 복수개의 초소형 LED 소자를 포함하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리;를 포함하며,상기 초소형 LED 소자는 초소형 LED 소자의 활성층과 전극라인이 접촉되어 발생하는 전기적 단락을 방지하기 위해 적어도 활성층 부분의 외부면 전체를 덮는 절연피막;을 외부면에 포함하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 지지체는 평면형상이며, 지지체의 적어도 일면에 초소형 LED 소자 로부터 조사된 광에 여기되는 형광체가 코팅된 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리는 초소형 LED 소자가 연결된 전극영역을 둘러싸는 절연격벽을 더 포함하며, 상기 절연격벽은 지지체상에 형성되고, 상기 지지체에서 절연격벽 상단까지 수직거리는 0.1 ~ 100㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 초소형 LED 소자의 길이는 100 nm 내지 10㎛이며, 종횡비는 1.2 ~ 100인 것을 특징으로 하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 폭 길이(X), 2 전극의 폭 길이(Y), 제1 전극과 상기 제1 전극과 인접한 제2 전극 간의 간격거리(Z) 및 초소형 LED 소자의 길이(H)는 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.[관계식 1]0.5Z ≤ H < X + Y + 2Z 이며, 여기서 100nm〈X≤10㎛, 100nm〈Y≤10㎛, 100nm〈Z≤10㎛이다.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 제1 전극의 폭 길이(X), 2 전극의 폭 길이(Y), 제1 전극과 상기 제1 전극과 인접한 제2 전극 간의 간격거리(Z) 및 초소형 LED 소자의 길이(H)는 하기의 관계식 1을 만족하는 초소형 LED 전극어셈블리를 이용한 LED 램프.[관계식 1]Z ≤ H ≤ X + Y + Z 이며, 여기서 100nm〈X≤10㎛, 100nm〈Y≤10㎛, 100nm〈Z≤10㎛이다.
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| US14/903,834 US9978725B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | LED lamp using ultra-small LED electrode assembly |
| CN201480039550.2A CN105431940B (zh) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | 利用超小型发光二极管电极组件的发光二极管灯 |
| CN201910370006.0A CN110112125B (zh) | 2013-07-09 | 2014-07-08 | 利用超小型发光二极管电极组件的发光二极管灯 |
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| KR10-2013-0080427 | 2013-07-09 | ||
| KR20130080427A KR101429095B1 (ko) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-07-09 | 초소형 led 전극어셈블리를 이용한 led 램프 |
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| US (1) | US9978725B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101429095B1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110112125A (zh) | 2019-08-09 |
| CN105431940B (zh) | 2019-05-31 |
| CN105431940A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| KR101429095B1 (ko) | 2014-08-12 |
| US20160172339A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| US9978725B2 (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN110112125B (zh) | 2023-10-13 |
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