WO2015093387A1 - 水性顔料組成物及び顔料インキ - Google Patents
水性顔料組成物及び顔料インキ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015093387A1 WO2015093387A1 PCT/JP2014/082826 JP2014082826W WO2015093387A1 WO 2015093387 A1 WO2015093387 A1 WO 2015093387A1 JP 2014082826 W JP2014082826 W JP 2014082826W WO 2015093387 A1 WO2015093387 A1 WO 2015093387A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C09D11/104—Polyesters
- C09D11/105—Alkyd resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
- C09D11/326—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black characterised by the pigment dispersant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/54—Inks based on two liquids, one liquid being the ink, the other liquid being a reaction solution, a fixer or a treatment solution for the ink
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/001—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in aqueous medium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous pigment composition and a pigment ink using the same.
- Pigment compositions that use pigments as coloring materials make use of the excellent light resistance of pigments, whether it is indoors or outdoors, in the paint field for automobiles and building materials, offset inks, gravure inks, flexo inks, silk screen inks It is used in various applications such as ink fields such as ink for ink jet recording.
- water-based inks that use water as the main solvent have the excellent feature that toxicity such as fire hazard and mutagenicity can be reduced more or less like solvent inks using organic solvents.
- development based on water-based pigment ink is being actively carried out.
- Ink jet recording ink records an image by ejecting ink droplets from a very thin nozzle of several tens of ⁇ m. If the ink is dried and fixed at the tip of the nozzle, it may directly affect the ejection stability. There is. In addition, the physical properties of the obtained printed matter also become a problem. In particular, when the printed material is the above-described plastic or metal, or coated paper or art paper, the scratch resistance tends to be lower than the printed material on plain paper.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a binder composition in which ink solidified by supplying liquid ink can be redispersed in an ink composition against dry fixing of the nozzle tip of ink jet ink recording ink. (See Patent Document 2, paragraph 0031) These methods can improve the fixability of the printed material or can re-disperse the solidified ink in the ink composition.
- an acrylic silicon resin or a combination of an acrylic silicon resin and a binder resin other than the acrylic silicon resin (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4), as the first monomer ( ⁇ -Methyl) styrene and / or aromatic group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester 30 to 83% by mass, (meth) acrylic acid 40 to 12% by mass as the second monomer, and third monomer
- the weight average molecular weight obtained by copolymerizing 30 to 5% by mass of an alkylene oxide group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the following general formula 1 is 12,000 to 35,000, and the acid value is 100 to 250 mgKOH It is possible to improve the scratching property of the image surface by using a copolymer of / g (see, for example, Patent Document 5). It is known in the recording ink for the field.
- the problem of the present invention is that even if the substrate to be printed is a plastic or metal that does not absorb water, or coated paper or art paper having high hydrophobicity, the image surface is excellent in scratching and has an appropriate drying speed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous pigment composition that is excellent in redispersibility and can be applied to an aqueous pigment ink.
- the present inventors solved the above problems by using, as a binder, an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a specific amount of a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group. .
- the present invention contains an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a pigment, water, a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group
- the acrylic resin includes: A polymerizable monomer having an amide group and a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group in an amount not exceeding 0.05 mass% and not exceeding 2 mass% based on the total amount of monomers used for copolymerization
- the aqueous pigment composition is used in an amount of 0.5% by mass or more and not exceeding 5% by mass.
- the present invention also provides a pigment ink using the aqueous pigment composition.
- the image surface is excellent in abrasion and has an appropriate drying speed.
- An aqueous pigment composition that is excellent in redispersibility and applicable to an aqueous pigment ink can be obtained.
- the pigment used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and organic pigments or inorganic pigments usually used in water-based gravure inks and water-based inkjet recording inks can be used. Either untreated pigment or treated pigment can be applied. In the case of printing using plastic as a recording material, in addition to yellow ink, cyan ink, magenta ink, black ink, etc., white ink is also used for the purpose of improving visibility.
- inorganic pigments and organic pigments can be used.
- the inorganic pigment include carbon black produced by a known method such as iron oxide, a contact method, a furnace method, and a thermal method.
- Organic pigments include azo pigments (including azo lakes, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, chelate azo pigments), polycyclic pigments (for example, phthalocyanine pigments, perylene pigments, perinone pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazines).
- Pigments thioindigo pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinofullerone pigments, etc.), dye chelates (for example, basic dye chelates, acidic dye chelates, etc.), nitro pigments, nitroso pigments, aniline black, and the like.
- dye chelates for example, basic dye chelates, acidic dye chelates, etc.
- nitro pigments nitroso pigments, aniline black, and the like.
- carbon black No. manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. 2300, no. 2200B, no. 900, no. 960, No. 980, no. 33, no. 40, No, 45, No. 45L, no. 52, HCF88, MA7, MA8, MA100, etc. are Raven 5750, Raven 5250, Raven 5000, Raven 3500, Raven 1255, Raven 700, etc. made by Columbia, and Regal 400R, Regal 330R, Regal 660R, Mull 660R, Mogul made by Cabot. Monarch 800, Monarch 880, Monarch 900, Monarch 1000, Monarch 1100, Monarch 1300, Monarch 1400, etc.
- pigments used in yellow ink include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 73, 74, 75, 83, 93, 95, 97, 98, 109, 110, 114, 120, 128, 129, 138, 150, 151, 154, 155, 174, 180, 185 and the like.
- pigments used in magenta ink include C.I. I. Pigment Red 5, 7, 12, 48 (Ca), 48 (Mn), 57 (Ca), 57: 1, 112, 122, 123, 146, 168, 176, 184, 185, 202, 209, 269, 282 Et al., C.I. I. Pigment violet 19 and the like.
- pigments used for cyan ink include C.I. I. Pigment blue 1, 2, 3, 15, 15: 3, 15: 4, 16, 22, 60, 63, 66, and the like.
- pigments used in white ink include silicas such as alkaline earth metal sulfates, carbonates, fine silicates, synthetic silicates, calcium silicates, alumina, alumina hydrates, Examples thereof include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, and clay.
- the inorganic white pigment may be surface-treated by various surface treatment methods.
- an aqueous pigment composition in which a pigment is dispersed in a water-soluble solvent and / or water by a dispersion method described later together with a general-purpose pigment dispersant such as a polymer dispersant, a surfactant, or a pigment derivative.
- the dispersibility-imparting group (hydrophilic functional group and / or salt thereof) is directly or indirectly bonded to the pigment surface through an alkyl group, an alkyl ether group, an aryl group, etc. It is preferably processed into a water-soluble solvent and / or a self-dispersing pigment that is dispersed and / or dissolved in water, and is blended in a water-based pigment ink as a pigment dispersion liquid dispersed in a water-soluble solvent and / or water.
- the pigment dispersant used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and known polymer dispersants, surfactants, and pigment derivatives can be used.
- aqueous resins are preferable, and preferable examples include acrylic resins such as polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylpyrrolidones, acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, styrene- Styrene such as methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene- ⁇ -methylstyrene-acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer -Acrylic resin, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, styrene-maleic anhydride copoly
- the compounds for forming the copolymer salt include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide, and diethylamine, ammonia, ethylamine, triethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, Examples include propylamine, butylamine, isobutylamine, triethanolamine, diethanolamine, aminomethylpropanol, and morpholine.
- the amount of the compound used to form these salts is preferably equal to or greater than the neutralization equivalent of the copolymer. Of course, it is also possible to use a commercial item.
- self-dispersing pigments that can be dispersed in a water-soluble solvent or water without using the pigment dispersant, for example, are subjected to physical treatment or chemical treatment on the pigment to impart a dispersibility-imparting group or dispersibility. It is produced by bonding (grafting) an active species having a group to the surface of the pigment.
- bonding grafting an active species having a group to the surface of the pigment.
- vacuum plasma treatment, oxidation treatment with hypohalous acid and / or hypohalite, oxidation treatment with ozone, wet oxidation method in which the pigment surface is oxidized with an oxidizing agent in water, p-aminobenzoic acid A method of binding a carboxyl group via a phenyl group by binding to the pigment surface.
- the water-based ink containing a self-dispersing pigment does not need to contain the pigment dispersant, there is almost no foaming due to the pigment dispersant, and it is easy to prepare an ink having excellent ejection stability.
- a significant increase in viscosity due to the pigment dispersant can be suppressed, a larger amount of pigment can be contained, and the print density can be sufficiently increased, or handling can be facilitated. Because of such advantages, the self-dispersing pigment is particularly effective for inks for inkjet recording that require a high concentration.
- Microjet CW-1 (trade name; manufactured by Orient Chemical Co., Ltd.), CAB-O-JET200, CAB-O. -JET300 (trade name; manufactured by Cabot Corp.).
- Water used in the present invention is a pigment dispersion medium.
- pure water such as ion exchange water, ultrafiltration water, reverse osmosis water, distilled water, or ultrapure water can be used.
- Water may be used alone or a mixed solvent composed of water and a water-soluble solvent.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 1-butanol, and 2-methoxyethanol
- tetrahydrofuran Ethers such as 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane
- dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, etc.
- Glycols diols such as butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and diols of the same family; propylene glycol laurate, etc.
- Glycol esters glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol monoethyl, diethylene glycol monobutyl, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, propylene glycol ether, dipropylene glycol ether, and cellosolve including triethylene glycol ether; methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 1- Alcohols such as propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, butyl alcohol, pentyl alcohol and alcohols homologous thereto; or sulfolane; lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone; N- (2-hydroxyethyl ) Lactams such as pyrrolidone; various other solvents known as water-soluble organic solvents such as
- the water-soluble organic solvent used at this time is preferably a high-boiling water-soluble organic solvent because it is not necessary to remove the solvent in a subsequent step.
- high-boiling water-soluble organic solvents include glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; butanediol, pentanediol, hexanediol, and Diols such as diols of the same family; glycol esters such as propylene glycol laurate; diethylene glycol monoethyl, diethylene glycol monobutyl, diethylene glycol monohexyl ethers, propylene glycol ether, dipropylene glycol ether, and triethylene glycol ether Glycol ethers such as cellosolve; sulfolane; ⁇ -butyrolactone What lactones; N
- an acrylic resin (A) (Acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group)
- the acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as an acrylic resin (A) may be referred to.
- the “acrylic resin” is a general term for copolymers containing a monomer having a (meth) acryloyl group as one of the raw materials, and the (meth) acryloyl group is an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
- the acrylic resin uses a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group as a polymerizable monomer that is a raw material of the acrylic resin) Can be used without limitation.
- silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group examples include vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy.
- examples thereof include silane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- the silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group gives a crosslinked structure to the resulting acrylic resin (A).
- the silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group is based on the total amount of monomers used as a raw material for copolymerization (this includes a plurality of monomers per molecule). It may contain a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and may be a mixture of other vinyl monomers, silane coupling agents having an ethylenically unsaturated group, etc.
- the amount is preferably not less than 2% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass.
- the acrylic monomer having an amide group has an effect of improving the redispersibility of the aqueous pigment composition of the present invention.
- the acrylic resin (A) has a good balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity and is stable in a water-soluble solvent and / or water.
- the amount of the acrylic monomer having an amide group in the acrylic resin is too large, the balance between hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of the acrylic resin (A) is lost, or a crosslinked structure is generated. There is a possibility that not only the re-solubility is lowered but also the scratch resistance tends to be lowered.
- the amount of the acrylic monomer having an amide group is preferably used in an amount not exceeding 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of monomers used for copolymerization.
- the acrylic monomer having an amide group is preferably used in an amount not less than 0.5% by mass and not exceeding 5% by mass with respect to the total amount of monomers that are raw materials used for copolymerization.
- the content is more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass, and most preferably 1.5 to 3% by mass.
- acrylic monomer having an amide group examples include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-methylol (meth).
- Acrylamide N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dipropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, Examples thereof include N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, and hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- the acrylic resin (A) is a developing solvent for molecular weight measurement by gel permeation chromatography. It may contain a component that is insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and difficult to measure molecular weight.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- a component insoluble in THF which is a developing solvent when measuring the molecular weight of an acrylic resin such as acrylic resin (A) by gel permeation chromatography, has a number average molecular weight of at least 100,000 and a mass average molecular weight of at least 500. , 000.
- acrylic monomer used as a raw material of the acrylic resin (A) a known polymerizable monomer can be used without particular limitation.
- (meth) acrylic acid and alkali metal salts thereof methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) )
- acrylic acid ester monomers such as acrylate, acrylic monomers, acrylic monomers having an amide group such as N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, 2-dimethylaminoethyl
- acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylate and glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer other than the acrylic monomer may be any monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of undergoing a polymerization reaction with the acrylic monomer.
- styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p. -Aromatic vinyl compounds such as tert-butylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene and vinylanthracene
- vinylsulfonic acid compounds such as vinylsulfonic acid and styrenesulfonic acid
- vinylpyridine compounds such as 2-vinylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine and naphthylvinylpyridine Etc.
- the other acrylic monomer is a monomer having an aromatic group such as styrene or benzyl (meth) acrylate from the viewpoint of affinity with the pigment.
- the acrylic resin (A) is in a state of being dispersed in a water-soluble solvent and / or water, and various dispersion forms are exemplified. Broadly speaking, (1) an acrylic resin (A) dispersed in an aqueous medium with an emulsifier, (2) an acrylic resin (A) having a hydrophilic group dispersed in an aqueous medium, etc. .
- Examples of the acrylic resin (A) dispersed in an aqueous medium with the above-mentioned emulsifier (1) include those obtained by stirring the acrylic resin (A), the emulsifier and water to disperse the acrylic resin (A) in water. And those obtained by emulsion polymerization of an acrylic monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of an emulsifier.
- Examples of the emulsifier that can be used when the emulsifier is added to the acrylic resin (A) and stirred and dispersed in water include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer
- Nonionic emulsifiers such as coalescents, anionic emulsifiers such as alkyl sulfate esters, alkylbenzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, and cationic emulsifiers such as quaternary ammonium salts Etc.
- the emulsifier is preferably used in an amount of 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer, and more preferably in the range of 5 to 15 parts by mass because a printed matter having excellent water resistance can be obtained.
- any of the nonionic emulsifiers, anionic emulsifiers, and cationic emulsifiers that are listed as emulsifiers that can be used when the acrylic resin (A) is dispersed in water are used. It can.
- the emulsifier is preferably used in an amount of 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the monomer, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 parts by mass because a printed matter having excellent water resistance can be obtained.
- the radical emulsion polymerization method using a radical polymerization initiator is particularly simple.
- the radical polymerization initiator used in this case include persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, dimethyl-2,2′-azo.
- An azo compound such as bisisobutyrate, an organic peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, an organic peroxide such as cumene hydroperoxide, and a reducing agent such as iron oxide; Redox initiators based on the combination of
- the amount of these radical polymerization initiators used is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of monomers.
- the target acrylic resin (A) is obtained by carrying out emulsion polymerization for 0.1 to 10 hours in a temperature range of 5 to 100 ° C., preferably 50 to 90 ° C. in 500 parts by mass of water. Obtainable.
- the acrylic resin (A) having the hydrophilic group (2) dispersed in an aqueous medium includes, for example, an anionic group, a cationic group, What dispersed the acrylic resin which has hydrophilic groups, such as a nonionic group, in the aqueous medium is mentioned.
- anionic group examples include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, an acidic phosphoric acid ester group, a phosphorous acid group, a sulfonic acid group, and a sulfinic acid group, and those obtained by neutralizing these with a basic compound are used. It is preferable.
- Examples of the basic compound used for neutralizing the anionic group include methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, 2-aminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ammonia, sodium hydroxide, Examples include potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide, and trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide.
- Examples of the cationic group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, and an ammonium hydroxide group, and those obtained by neutralizing these with an acidic compound are preferable.
- Examples of the acidic compound used for neutralizing the cationic group include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, phosphoric acid monomethyl ester, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, Nitric acid etc. are mentioned.
- nonionic group examples include those having a polyether chain such as polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene.
- the acrylic resin (A) having a hydrophilic group is prepared by, for example, copolymerizing a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group with another acrylic monomer. It can be produced by using an acrylic monomer having a hydrophilic group as a part.
- acrylic monomer having a hydrophilic group examples include various carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid and 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and alkali metal salts thereof.
- carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid and 2-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and alkali metal salts thereof.
- Various tertiary amino group-containing (meth) acrylamides such as N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide and various tertiary amino group-containing (meth) acrylic esters such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and their quaternized products Among these, (meth) acrylic acid or dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate is preferable among these. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the method for preparing the acrylic resin (A) having a hydrophilic group using the acrylic monomer as described above include various polymerization methods, and among them, a solution radical using an organic solvent.
- the polymerization method is the simplest.
- Examples of the organic solvent used here include aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, cyclohexane and cyclopentane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene.
- Esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, n-amyl acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, iso -Butanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono n-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol mono- Alcohols such as propyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl n-amyl ketone and cyclohexanone; dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethylene
- various compounds can be used as the radical polymerization initiator used in the solution radical polymerization method described above.
- 2,2′-azobis Various azo compounds such as isobutyl nitryl), 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile); tert-butyl peroxypivalate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxy-2 -Various peroxides such as ethyl hexanoate.
- the acrylic resin (A) having a desired hydrophilic group is prepared by applying the solution radical polymerization method using monomers, polymerization initiators and organic solvents as described above. can do.
- the method of dispersing the obtained acrylic resin (A) having a hydrophilic group in an aqueous medium various methods may be mentioned, and among them, it is preferable to disperse by a phase inversion emulsification method.
- an acrylic resin (A) is mixed with an organic solvent solution of an acrylic resin (A) obtained by neutralizing a hydrophilic group with a basic compound or an acidic compound as necessary. ) Is dispersed (transfer emulsified) in an aqueous medium, and the organic solvent is removed if necessary.
- an emulsifier can be used as necessary within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention.
- emulsifier for example, any of the nonionic emulsifiers, anionic emulsifiers, and cationic emulsifiers listed as emulsifiers that can be used when the acrylic resin (A) is dispersed in water can be used.
- the above-mentioned water-soluble solvent and / or the medium shown with water can be used.
- the organic solvent those listed as organic solvents that can be used in the solution radical polymerization method of the acrylic resin (A) can be used as they are, and esters, ketones, and ethers are particularly preferable.
- the organic solvent contained in the aqueous medium may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the use ratio thereof is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less in the aqueous medium, and 5% by mass. More preferably, it is most preferably not used.
- the usage rate when using an organic solvent is 1 mass% or more.
- the polymerization may be carried out with a reduced number of radicals derived from the polymerization initiator.
- the method for reducing the number of radicals generated include any one of (1) a method for reducing the amount of a polymerization initiator used, (2) a method for polymerizing at a low temperature, and (3) a method for extending a polymerization time. Alternatively, a combination of these methods is effective.
- polymerization at a low temperature for example, in the case of obtaining (A) an acrylic resin (A) in which an acrylic resin is dispersed in an aqueous medium with a dispersant such as an emulsifier, in the case of obtaining an acrylic resin (A) in which an acrylic resin having a hydrophilic group is dispersed in an aqueous medium, polymerization is performed at 80 ° C. or lower. Examples include a method of polymerizing at a temperature.
- the particle diameter of the acrylic resin (A) is not particularly limited.
- an average particle diameter in the range of 10 to 200 nm measured by “Microtrack particle size analyzer“ UPA-EX150 ”manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.” is used. What has is preferable.
- a resin known as another binder may be used in combination as long as the scope of the present invention is not impaired.
- an aqueous pigment composition for pigment ink can be produced by a known method without any particular limitation.
- the pigment, the pigment dispersant, water and the acrylic resin (A) and, if necessary, various additives are stirred and mixed, and then various dispersing machines and kneaders such as a bead mill and an ultrasonic homogenizer.
- a high-concentration dispersion (mill base) or self-dispersion pigment prepared in advance using the disperser is mixed with a water-soluble solvent and / or water, the acrylic resin (A), and various additives as required.
- it can also be adjusted by mixing and stirring to the desired viscosity.
- the aqueous pigment composition of the present invention is diluted to a desired concentration, and is used in the field of pigment inks such as offset inks, gravure inks, flexo inks, silk screen inks, ink jet recording inks, paints for automobiles and building materials, etc. It can be used for various purposes. Among them, by using an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing a silane coupling agent having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polymerizable monomer having an amide group according to the present invention, art paper, coated paper, high-quality paper, and inkjet ink are used.
- printing paper such as inkjet paper with an absorbent layer for use, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), vinyl chloride such as soft vinyl chloride and hard vinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethacrylate ( PMMA), polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate, etc.
- ABS resin acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- vinyl chloride such as soft vinyl chloride and hard vinyl chloride
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PMMA polymethacrylate
- polypropylene polyethylene
- polycarbonate etc.
- resin base materials including plates, sheets, and films
- aqueous pigment composition of the present invention When the aqueous pigment composition of the present invention is applied to an aqueous gravure ink, a water-soluble solvent and / or water, a binder resin, etc. are further added, and an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, or other additives are added as necessary. It can be manufactured by adding.
- the solvent used in the aqueous gravure ink of the present invention is based on water, alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and N-propyl alcohol, glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, butyl cellosolve and propylene glycol monomethyl ether And glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- the aqueous gravure ink of the present invention includes, in addition, bases such as ammonia, triethylamine, aminomethylpropanol, monoethanolamine, diethylaminoethanol, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, gas phase method silica, wet as necessary.
- bases such as ammonia, triethylamine, aminomethylpropanol, monoethanolamine, diethylaminoethanol, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide
- gas phase method silica wet as necessary.
- Additives such as fine silica such as silica, organically treated silica, alumina treated silica, other binder resins, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, preservatives, tackifiers, waxes, etc. Can be used.
- the obtained aqueous gravure ink is diluted to an appropriate viscosity at the time of printing, and is printed on various printing papers and plastic films by a gravure printing method.
- the diluting solution one obtained by arbitrarily blending water and a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or the like can be used.
- the mass ratio at the time of dilution is preferably 100: 0 to 60:40 from the viewpoint of the discharge amount of volatile organic compounds.
- the pigment in the water-based gravure ink is preferably contained in a proportion of 1 to 50% by mass relative to the total mass of the ink, as an amount sufficient to ensure the ink concentration and coloring power.
- the acrylic resin (A) preferably contains 5 to 50% by mass as a resin solid content in the ink composition in order to obtain good gloss after printing and resin film properties.
- the amount is less than 5% by mass, sufficient gloss and resin film characteristics cannot be obtained.
- the amount is more than 50% by mass, sufficient fluidity and leveling properties are hardly obtained.
- aqueous pigment composition of the present invention When the aqueous pigment composition of the present invention is applied to an ink for ink jet recording, a water-soluble solvent and / or water, other binder resin, etc. are further added, and a wetting agent (drying inhibitor) is added to the desired physical properties as necessary. Further, it can be produced by adding a penetrating agent, a surfactant or other additives. After the ink is prepared, a centrifugal separation or filtration process may be added.
- the wetting agent is added for the purpose of preventing the ink from drying.
- the content of the wetting agent in the ink for the purpose of preventing drying is preferably 3 to 50% by mass.
- the wetting agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a wetting agent that is miscible with water and can prevent clogging of the head of an inkjet printer is preferable.
- glycerin ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 2000 or less
- propylene glycol dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, isopropylene glycol, isobutylene glycol, 1,4-butane
- examples include diol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, mesoerythritol, pentaerythritol, and the like.
- the inclusion of propylene glycol and 1,3-butyl glycol has safety and excellent effects in ink drying properties and ejection performance.
- the penetrant is added for the purpose of improving the permeability to a recording medium and adjusting the dot diameter on the recording medium.
- the penetrant include lower alcohols such as ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, ethylene oxide adducts of alkyl alcohols such as ethylene glycol hexyl ether and diethylene glycol butyl ether, and propylene oxide adducts of alkyl alcohols such as propylene glycol propyl ether.
- the content of the penetrant in the ink is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- the surfactant is added to adjust ink properties such as surface tension.
- the surfactant that can be added for this purpose is not particularly limited, and examples include various anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. Of these, anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants are preferred.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylphenyl sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, higher fatty acid salt, sulfate of higher fatty acid ester, sulfonate of higher fatty acid ester, higher alcohol ether. Sulfate salts and sulfonates of the above, higher alkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl phosphates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates, etc.
- dodecylbenzene sulfonate isopropyl naphthalene sulfonate, monobutylphenylphenol monosulfonate, monobutylbiphenyl sulfonate, dibutylphenylphenol disulfate.
- phosphate salt can be mentioned.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester , Polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, fatty acid alkylolamide, alkyl alkanolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, Polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol block copolymer, etc.
- polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, Fatty acid alkylolamide, acetylene glycol, oxyethylene adduct of acetylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol block copolymer are preferred.
- surfactants include silicone surfactants such as polysiloxane oxyethylene adducts; fluorine surfactants such as perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, and oxyethylene perfluoroalkyl ethers.
- Biosurfactants such as spicrispolic acid, rhamnolipid, lysolecithin and the like can also be used.
- the HLB is preferably in the range of 7-20.
- the addition amount is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 1.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the ink. More preferably, the content is in the range of 01 to 1% by mass.
- the addition amount of the surfactant is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect of adding the surfactant tends to be not obtained, and when it exceeds 2% by mass, problems such as blurring of the image are likely to occur. .
- antiseptic preservative, a viscosity modifier, a pH adjuster, a chelating agent, a plasticizer, antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber etc. can be added as needed.
- the amount of pigment in the ink jet recording ink is preferably 1 to 20% by mass in order to obtain a sufficient image density and to ensure the dispersion stability of the pigment in the ink.
- the acrylic resin (A) is preferably 3 to 15% by mass as the resin solid content in the ink-jet ink composition in order to obtain good gloss and resin film properties after printing, and contains 5 to 12% by mass. More preferably, it is most preferably 7 to 10% by mass. When the amount is less than 3% by mass, sufficient gloss and resin film characteristics cannot be obtained. When the amount is more than 12% by mass, nozzle clogging of the ink jet printer due to drying near the nozzles is not suitable. .
- Method J1 (Method for producing pigment dispersion) (Method for producing pigment dispersion J1)
- a pigment dispersant 25 g of “TEGO Disperse 750W” (solid content: 40% by mass) manufactured by Evonik, 15 g of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, 15 g of triethylene glycol, 35 g of distilled water, 10 g of carbon black # 960 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, 0.5 mm zirconia 150 g of beads were charged into a 200 ml polyethylene bottle and dispersed for 4 hours with a paint conditioner to obtain a pigment dispersion (J1).
- the obtained mixed liquid is passed through a dispersion apparatus (SC mill SC100 / 32 type, manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd.) filled with zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.3 mm, and the circulation system (dispersion liquid discharged from the dispersion apparatus is placed in the mixing tank. It was dispersed by the return method).
- the dispersion temperature was controlled to be kept at 30 ° C. or lower by passing cold water through the cooling jacket, and the rotor peripheral speed of the dispersion apparatus was fixed at 11.25 m / second and dispersed for 4 hours.
- the dispersion stock solution was extracted from the mixing tank, and then the mixing tank and the dispersion device flow path were washed with 1500 g of water, and combined with the dispersion stock solution to obtain a mill dispersion.
- the mill dispersion was placed in a glass distillation apparatus, and the whole amount of isopropyl alcohol and a part of water were distilled off. After allowing to cool to room temperature, 2% hydrochloric acid was added dropwise with stirring to adjust the pH to 3.5, and the solid content was filtered with a Nutsche filter and washed with water.
- the wet cake was taken in a container, adjusted to pH 9.0 by adding a 25% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and re-dispersed with Disper (TK Homo Disper 20 type, manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Then, after passing through a centrifugal separation step (6000 G, 30 minutes), ion-exchanged water was further added to obtain a pigment dispersion (J3) having a solid content of 18%.
- TK Homo Disper 20 type manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 Method for producing water-based pigment ink
- a pigment dispersion add 50 g of the pigment dispersion (J1), 20 g of the acrylic resin aqueous dispersion (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 20 g of distilled water, and 10 g of propylene glycol, and stir to obtain a black pigment ink.
- the pigment dispersion (J1) As a pigment dispersion, add 50 g of the pigment dispersion (J1), 20 g of the acrylic resin aqueous dispersion (A-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 20 g of distilled water, and 10 g of propylene glycol, and stir to obtain a black pigment ink.
- J1 pigment dispersion
- A-1 acrylic resin aqueous dispersion obtained in Synthesis Example 1
- propylene glycol 10 g
- Example 2 Method for producing aqueous pigment ink
- An aqueous pigment ink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition was as shown in Table 3.
- Examples 3 and 4 Manufacturing method of water-based pigment ink
- a water-based pigment ink was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 and Example 2 except that the composition was as shown in Table 3. Note that Nipacide IB manufactured by Clariant was used as a preservative, and TEGO WET KL245 manufactured by Evonik was used as a surfactant.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この中で主溶剤として水を用いた水性インキは、有機溶剤を使用した溶剤インキのような火災の危険性や変異原性などの毒性が、皆無かより低減できるという優れた特徴を有しており、現在は水系の顔料インキをベースとした開発が積極的に行われている。
また、得られた印刷物の物性も問題となる。特に被印刷物が前述のプラスチックや金属、あるいはコート紙やアート紙等は、普通紙への印刷物に比べ耐擦過性が下がるという傾向にあった。
これらの方法は、印刷物の定着性を向上させ、あるいは固化したインキをインキ組成物中に再分散させることが可能である。
本発明で使用する顔料は、特に限定はなく、水性グラビアインキや水性インクジェット記録用インキにおいて通常使用される有機顔料あるいは無機顔料を使用することができる。また未処理顔料、処理顔料のいずれでも適用することができる。また、プラスチックを被記録材とする印刷の場合ではイエローインキ、シアンインキ、マゼンタインキ、ブラックインキ等のほか、視認性を高める目的から白色インキも使用される。
また、マゼンタインキに使用される顔料の具体例としては、C.I.ピグメントレッド5、7、12、48(Ca)、48(Mn)、57(Ca)、57:1、112、122、123、146、168、176、184、185、202、209、269、282等、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット19等が挙げられる。
具体的には、顔料を、高分子分散剤や界面活性剤、顔料誘導体などの汎用の顔料分散剤と共に、後述の分散方法で水溶性溶媒及び/または水中に分散させた水性顔料組成物とする方法や、顔料表面に分散性付与基(親水性官能基および/またはその塩)を直接またはアルキル基、アルキルエーテル基、アリール基等を介して間接的に結合させ、汎用の顔料分散剤なしで水溶性溶媒及び/または水中に分散および/または溶解する自己分散型顔料として加工され、水溶性溶媒及び/または水中に分散させた顔料分散液として、水性顔料インキ中に配合されることが好ましい。
本発明で使用する顔料分散剤は、特に限定はなく公知の高分子分散剤や界面活性剤、顔料誘導体を使用することができる。
前記顔料分散剤としては中でも、水性樹脂がよく、好ましい例としては、ポリビニルアルコール類、ポリビニルピロリドン類、アクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体などのアクリル樹脂、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-メタクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-α-メチルスチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、スチレン-α-メチルスチレン-アクリル酸-アクリル酸エステル共重合体などのスチレン-アクリル樹脂、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体、ビニルナフタレン-アクリル酸共重合体、及び該水性樹脂の塩が挙げられる。
前記共重合体の塩を形成するための化合物としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウムなどの水酸化アルカリ金属類、およびジエチルアミン、アンモニア、エチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、アミノメチルプロパノール、モルホリンなどが挙げられる。これらの塩を形成するための化合物の使用量は、前記共重合体の中和当量以上であることが好ましい。
また市販品を使用することも勿論可能である。市販品としては、味の素ファインテクノ(株)製品)のアジスパーPBシリーズ、ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)のDisperbykシリーズ、BASF社製のEFKAシリーズ、日本ルーブリゾール株式会社製のSOLSPERSEシリーズ、エボニック社製のTEGOシリーズ等を使用できる。
また、前記顔料分散剤を使用することなく、水溶性溶媒や水に分散が可能な自己分散型顔料は、例えば、顔料に物理的処理または化学的処理を施し、分散性付与基または分散性付与基を有する活性種を顔料の表面に結合(グラフト)させることによって製造される。例えば、真空プラズマ処理、次亜ハロゲン酸および/または次亜ハロゲン酸塩による酸化処理、またはオゾンによる酸化処理等や、水中で酸化剤により顔料表面を酸化する湿式酸化法や、p-アミノ安息香酸を顔料表面に結合させることによりフェニル基を介してカルボキシル基を結合させる方法が挙げられる。
自己分散型顔料を含有する水性インキは、前記顔料分散剤を含む必要がないため、顔料分散剤に起因する発泡等がほとんどなく、吐出安定性に優れるインキを調製しやすい。また、顔料分散剤に起因する大幅な粘度上昇が抑えられるので、顔料をより多く含有することが可能となり、印字濃度を十分に高めることが可能になる、あるいは、取り扱いが容易となる。このような利点があることから、自己分散型顔料は、特に高濃度を必要とするインクジェット記録用インキに有効である。
本発明で使用する水は顔料の分散媒である。水としては、イオン交換水、限外濾過水、逆浸透水、蒸留水等の純水、または超純水を用いることができる。
水は単独で使用してもよいし、水と水溶性溶剤からなる混合溶媒でもよい。例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルブチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、等のケトン類;メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、2-メチル-1-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-メトキシエタノール、等のアルコール類;テトラヒドロフラン、1,4-ジオキサン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、等のエーテル類;ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールなどのグリコール類;ブタンジオール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、およびこれらと同族のジオールなどのジオール類;ラウリン酸プロピレングリコールなどのグリコールエステル;ジエチレングリコールモノエチル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチル、ジエチレングリコールモノヘキシルの各エーテル、プロピレングリコールエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエーテル、およびトリエチレングリコールエーテルを含むセロソルブなどのグリコールエーテル類;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、1-プロパノール、2-プロパノール、1-ブタノール、2-ブタノール、ブチルアルコール、ペンチルアルコール、およびこれらと同族のアルコールなどのアルコール類;あるいは、スルホラン;γ-ブチロラクトンなどのラクトン類;N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリドンなどのラクタム類;グリセリンおよびその誘導体など、水溶性有機溶剤として知られる他の各種の溶剤などを挙げることができる。これらの水溶性有機溶剤は1種または2種以上混合して用いることができる。
本発明で使用するエチレン性不飽和基を有するシランカップリング剤及びアミド基を有する重合性単量体を共重合させたアクリル系樹脂は(以下アクリル系樹脂(A)と称する場合がある。なお本発明において「アクリル系樹脂」とは、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する単量体を原料の1つとして含む共重合体の総称であり、(メタ)アクリロイル基とは、アクリロイル基とメタクリロイル基との総称である)、アクリル系樹脂の原料である重合性単量体としてエチレン性不飽和基を有するシランカップリング剤及びアミド基を有する重合性単量体を使用したアクリル系樹脂であれば特に限定なく使用することができる。
一方で、該アミド基を有するアクリル系単量体は、アクリル系樹脂中の量が多すぎると、またアクリル系樹脂(A)の親水性と疎水性のバランスが崩れたり、架橋構造が発生する可能性があり、再溶解性が低下するばかりか耐擦過性も低下する傾向にある。このことから、該アミド基を有するアクリル系単量体の量は、共重合に使用する単量体全量に対し5質量%を超えない量で使用することが好ましい。具体的には、前記アミド基を有するアクリル系単量体が共重合に使用する原料である単量体全量に対し0.5質量%以上且つ5質量%を超えない量で使用することが好ましく、0.5~4質量%であることがさらに好ましく、1.5~3質量%が最も好ましい。
例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸やそのアルカリ金属塩、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロへキシル(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系単量体、アクリルアマイド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアマイド等のアミド基を有するアクリル系単量体、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、2-ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等のアクリル系単量体が挙げられる。
有機溶剤としては、アクリル系樹脂(A)の溶液ラジカル重合法に使用できる有機溶剤として列記したものをそのまま使用することができるが、特にエステル類、ケトン類、エーテル類が好ましい。水性媒体に含まれる有機溶剤は単独又は2種類以上であっても良く、その使用割合は水性媒体中30質量%以下であることが好ましく、15質量%以下であることがより好ましく、5質量%以下であることが更に好ましいが、使用しないことが最も好ましい。なお、有機溶剤を使用する場合の使用割合は1質量%以上であることが好ましい。
本発明においては、特に限定なく公知の方法で顔料インキ用の水性顔料組成物を製造することができる。
一例を挙げると、前記顔料、顔料分散剤、水と前記アクリル系樹脂(A)、必要に応じて各種添加剤を撹拌混合した後、各種分散機や練肉機、例えば、ビーズミル、超音波ホモジナイザー、高圧ホモジナイザー、ペイントシェーカー、ボールミル、ロールミル、サンドミル、サンドグラインダー、ダイノーミル、ディスパーマット、SCミル、ナノマイザー等を使用して分散練肉し、更に、残りの材料を添加混合し、適切な粘度に調整する方法等が採用される。
また予め前記分散機を用いて作製した高濃度の分散液(ミルベース)や自己分散型顔料に、水溶性溶媒及び/または水と、前記アクリル系樹脂(A)と必要に応じて各種添加剤を加え、所望の粘度に混合攪拌して希釈することでも調整できる。
中でも、本発明のエチレン性不飽和基を有するシランカップリング剤及びアミド基を有する重合性単量体を共重合させたアクリル系樹脂を用いることにより、アート紙やコート紙、上質紙、インクジェットインキ用の吸収層を有するインクジェット専用紙などの各種印刷用紙や、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、軟質塩ビや硬質塩ビ等の塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリメタクリレート(PMMA)、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート等の疎水性樹脂からなる樹脂基材(プレート、シートおよびフィルムを含む)用の水性グラビアインキ、水性フレキソインキ、水性インクジェットインキとして好適に使用することができる。
本発明の水性顔料組成物を水性グラビアインキに応用する場合は、更に水溶性溶媒及び/または水、バインダー樹脂等を加え、必要に応じて、消泡剤、レベリング剤、あるいはその他の添加剤を添加して製造することができる。
本発明の水性グラビアインキに用いる溶剤は、水を基本として、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール、N-プロピルアルコール等のアルコール類、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール類、ブチルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類が挙げられる。
本発明の水性グラビアインキには、他に、必要に応じて、アンモニア、トリエチルアミン、アミノメチルプロパノール、モノエタノールアミン、ジエチルアミノエタノール、水酸化ナトリウム,水酸化カリウム等の塩基類、気相法シリカ、湿式法シリカ、有機処理シリカ、アルミナ処理シリカ等の微粉末シリカ、他のバインダー樹脂、消泡剤、レベリング剤、抗菌剤、防黴剤、防腐剤、粘着性付与剤、ワックス類等の添加剤を用いることが出来る。
得られた水性グラビアインキは印刷時に適性粘度になるまで希釈して、グラビア印刷方式で、各種印刷用紙やプラスチックフィルムに印刷される。希釈液は水とメタノール、エタノール、ノルマルプロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等の低級アルコールを任意に配合したもの、又は1種類を用いることができる。希釈時の質量比率は、揮発性有機化合物の排出量の観点から、100:0~60:40が望ましい。
前記水性グラビアインキ中の顔料は、インキの濃度、着色力を確保するに十分な量として、インキ総質量に対して、1~50質量%の割合で含有することが好ましい。また、前記アクリル系樹脂(A)は、印刷後の良好な光沢、樹脂皮膜特性を得るためには、インキ組成中、樹脂固形分として、5~50質量%を含有することが好ましい。5質量%よりも少ない場合は、十分な光沢、樹脂皮膜特性を得ることができず、50質量%よりも多い場合は、十分な流動性やレベリング性が得られにくい。
本発明の水性顔料組成物をインクジェット記録用インキに適用する場合は、更に水溶性溶媒及び/または水、他のバインダー樹脂等を加え、所望の物性に必要に応じて湿潤剤(乾燥抑止剤)、浸透剤、界面活性剤あるいはその他の添加剤を添加して製造することができる。
インキの調製後に、遠心分離あるいは濾過処理工程を加えてもよい。
前記湿潤剤は、インキの乾燥防止を目的として添加する。乾燥防止を目的とする湿潤剤のインキ中の含有量は3~50質量%であることが好ましい。
本発明で使用する湿潤剤としては特に限定はないが、水との混和性がありインクジェットプリンターのヘッドの目詰まり防止効果が得られるものが好ましい。例えば、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、分子量2000以下のポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,3-プロピレングリコール、イソプロピレングリコール、イソブチレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、1,5-ペンタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、メソエリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、等が挙げられる。中でも、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチルグリコールを含むことが安全性を有し、かつインキ乾燥性、吐出性能に優れた効果が見られる。
前記浸透剤は、被記録媒体への浸透性改良や記録媒体上でのドット径調整を目的として添加する。
浸透剤としては、例えばエタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等の低級アルコール、エチレングリコールヘキシルエーテルやジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル等のアルキルアルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物やプロピレングリコールプロピルエーテル等のアルキルアルコールのプロピレンオキシド付加物等が挙げられる。
インキ中の浸透剤の含有量は0.01~10質量%であることが好ましい。
前記界面活性剤は、表面張力等のインキ特性を調整するために添加する。このために添加することのできる界面活性剤は特に限定されるものではなく、各種のアニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤などが挙げられ、これらの中では、アニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。
また、必要に応じて防腐剤、粘度調整剤、pH調整剤、キレート化剤、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等を添加することができる。
前記インクジェット記録用インキに占める顔料量は、充分な画像濃度を得る必要性と、インキ中での顔料の分散安定性を確保するために、1~20質量%であることが好ましい。また、前記アクリル系樹脂(A)は、印刷後の良好な光沢や樹脂皮膜特性を得るために、インクジェットインキ組成中、樹脂固形分として3~15質量%が好ましく、5~12質量%を含有することがなお好ましく、7~10質量%が最も好ましい。3質量%よりも少ない場合は、十分な光沢、樹脂皮膜特性を得ることができず、12質量%よりも多い場合は、ノズル近傍での乾燥によるインクジェットプリンターのノズル詰まりが発生するため適当ではない。
攪拌機、温度計、冷却管、窒素導入管を装備した4つ口のフラスコに、「ニューコール707SF」〔日本乳化剤(株)製アニオン性乳化剤〕16g、「ノイゲンTDS-200D」〔第一工業製薬(株)製ノニオン性乳化剤〕6.5gおよび脱イオン水220gを仕込み、窒素気流下に80℃に昇温した後、過硫酸アンモニウム0.8gを脱イオン水16gに溶解させた水溶液を添加した。さらに2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート60g、スチレン100g、メタクリル酸メチル27g、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.4g、アクリルアミド3g、メタクリル酸6gの混合液を、3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、2時間反応せしめた後、25℃まで冷却し、28質量%アンモニア水1.5gで中和せしめ、脱イオン水を加えて不揮発分を45質量%に調整して、ガラス転移温度(Tg)30℃、平均粒子径60nmのアクリル系樹脂水分散液(A-1)を得た。
仕込み質量%を表1の通りとした以外は合成例1と同様のスケールで合成を行い、アクリル樹脂系樹脂水分散液(A-2、A-3)を得た。表中の数値の単位は質量%である。
仕込み質量%を表1の通りとした以外は合成例1および合成例2と同様のスケールで合成を行い、アクリル樹脂系樹脂水分散液(HA-1~HA-5)を得た。表中の数値の単位は質量%である。
(顔料分散液J1の製造方法)
顔料分散剤として、エボニック社製「TEGO Disperse750W」(固形分40質量%)25g、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル15g、トリエチレングリコール15g、蒸留水35g、三菱化学社製カーボンブラック#960を10g、0.5mmジルコニアビーズ150gを200mlポリエチレン製ボトルに仕込み、ペイントコンディショナーにて4時間分散し、顔料分散液(J1)を得た。
顔料分散液の市販品であるキャボットジャパン社製「CAB-O-JET300」を使用した。顔料分散液(J2)とする。
<スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体の合成>
攪拌装置、滴下装置、温度センサー、および上部に窒素導入装置を有する還流装置を取り付けた反応容器を有する自動重合反応装置(重合試験機DSL-2AS型、轟産業(株)製)の反応容器にイソプロピルアルコール(IPA)1,200gを仕込み、攪拌しながら反応容器内を窒素置換した。反応容器内を窒素雰囲気に保ちながら80℃に昇温させた後、滴下装置よりメタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル75.0g、メタクリル酸260.8g、スチレン400.0g、メタクリル酸ベンジル234.2g、メタクリル酸グリシジル30.0g、および「パーブチル(登録商標)O」(有効成分ペルオキシ2-エチルヘキサン酸t-ブチル、日本油脂(株)製)80.0gの混合液を4時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに同温度で15時間反応を継続させた後、IPAの一部を減圧留去し、固形分含有比率を42.5%に調整し、酸価170のスチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体(B)を得た。
冷却用ジャケットを備えた混合槽に、ファーストゲン ブルー TGR〔DIC(株)製β型銅フタロシアニン顔料。C.I.ピグメント ブルー15:3〕360gと、スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸系共重合体(B)170g、25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液61g、イソプロピルアルコール83g、イオン交換水1000gを仕込み、スリーワンモーターで1時間攪拌し混合した。得られた混合液を直径0.3mmのジルコニアビーズを充填した分散装置(SCミルSC100/32型、三井鉱山(株)製)に通し、循環方式(分散装置より出た分散液を混合槽に戻す方式)により分散した。分散工程中は、冷却用ジャケットに冷水を通して分散液温度を30℃以下に保つよう制御し、分散装置のローター周速を11.25m/秒に固定して4時間分散した。分散終了後、混合槽より分散原液を抜き採り、次いで水1500gで混合槽および分散装置流路を洗浄し、分散原液と合わせてミル分散液を得た。
ガラス製蒸留装置にミル分散液を入れ、イソプロピルアルコールの全量と水の一部を留去した。室温まで放冷後、攪拌しながら2%塩酸を滴下してpH3.5に調整した後、固形分をヌッチェ式濾過装置で濾過、水洗した。
ウエットケーキを容器に採り、25%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液部を加えてpH9.0に調整し、ディスパー(TKホモディスパー20型、特殊機化工業(株)製)にて再分散した。その後、遠心分離工程(6000G、30分間)を経て、更にイオン交換水を加えて固形分含有比率18%の顔料分散液(J3)を得た。
顔料分散液として顔料分散液(J1)を50gに、合成例1で得たアクリル系樹脂水分散液(A-1)20g、蒸留水20g、プロピレングリコール10gを加えて攪拌し、黒色顔料インキを調製した。
組成を表3の通りとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、水性顔料インキを得た。
組成を表3の通りとした以外は実施例1および実施例2と同様にして、水性顔料インキを得た。なお、防腐剤としてクラリアント社製Nipacide IBを、界面活性剤としてエボニック社製TEGO WET KL245を使用した。
組成を表4の通りとした以外は実施例と同様にして、水性顔料インキを得た。
(試験印刷1)
王子製紙製アート紙「OK金藤+」に実施例及び比較例で得た水性顔料インキをバーコーター#4にて展色し、60℃の乾燥機で30秒間乾燥し、印刷物を得た。
太平理化学工業製「ラビングテスター」のヘッド部分に小津産業(株)製「ベンコットAP-2」を固定、荷重を500gとし、100μLの蒸留水を含ませ、試験印刷1で得た印刷物を夫々10往復分擦り、図1~図3に示したアート紙上の画像の目視観察により評価を実施した。なお、本試験では従来想定される程度よりも強く擦過しているため、多少の画像剥がれがある場合でも良好な結果といえる。
得られた実施例及び比較例の水性顔料インキを膜厚4μmとなるようスライドガラス上にバーコーターで塗布し、32℃の乾燥機に入れて1時間乾燥し、試験板を作成した。その後、蒸留水20gとプロピレングリコール10gとを混合した試験溶液35gに5分間常温で浸漬し、スライドガラスを試験溶液中で10往復させ、再び溶解するかを目視で確認した。
取り出したスライドガラス上に着色成分が確認されず、かつ試験溶液に若干程度の溶け残りが確認されたものを「良好:◎」、スライドガラスもしくは試験溶液に著しく未溶解物があり、試験溶液に着色も見られなかったものを「不良:×」と判定した。表中では、この判定基準を基に評価を行った。
得られた水性顔料インキを、市販のエプソン社製インクジェットプリンターPX-105を用いて、日本製紙社製の普通紙(npi上質)に印刷し、問題なく印字できることを確認した。
Claims (4)
- 顔料と、水と、エチレン性不飽和基を有するシランカップリング剤及びアミド基を有する重合性単量体を共重合させたアクリル系樹脂を含有し、前記アクリル系樹脂が、共重合に使用する単量体全量に対しエチレン性不飽和基を有するシランカップリング剤を0.05質量%以上且つ2質量%を超えない量使用し、且つアミド基を有する重合性単量体を0.5質量%以上且つ5質量%を超えない量使用することを特徴とする水性顔料組成物。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂が、乳化剤で水溶性溶媒及び/または水中に分散されており、10~200nmの範囲の平均粒子径を有する請求項1に記載の水性顔料組成物。
- 前記アクリル系樹脂を、水性顔料組成物の全量に対し7~10質量%含有する請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の水性顔料組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の水性顔料組成物を使用した顔料インキ。
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| EP14872169.9A EP3085746A4 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-11 | Aqueous pigment composition and pigment ink |
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| CN201480059800.9A CN105683311B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2014-12-11 | 水性颜料组合物和颜料油墨 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107922763A (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-04-17 | 株式会社新克 | 水性凹版油墨 |
| JP2019026835A (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-21 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 変性顔料およびその使用 |
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| CN106189482A (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-07 | 苏州中亚油墨有限公司 | 水性油墨及其制造方法 |
| CN106928771B (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-12-08 | 江苏唐彩油墨科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于烟用水松纸印刷的水性柔版油墨及其制备方法 |
| JP2020193321A (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | 花王株式会社 | 版印刷用水性インキ |
| US20230279251A1 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2023-09-07 | Agfa Nv | Aqueous Polymer Particle Dispersion |
| TWI880006B (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2025-04-11 | 日商Dic股份有限公司 | 用於製備塑膠基材用水性噴墨墨水的水性顏料分散體、水性噴墨墨水及印刷物 |
| CN114714713B (zh) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-12-30 | 江苏万拓新材料科技有限公司 | 一种耐候pvc装饰膜 |
| CN117186688A (zh) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-12-08 | 广东超邦科技有限公司 | 水性自分散颜料油墨及其制备方法 |
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| TWI700339B (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2020-08-01 | 日商新克股份有限公司 | 水性凹版墨水 |
| US10829651B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2020-11-10 | Think Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Aqueous gravure ink |
| JP2019026835A (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-02-21 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | 変性顔料およびその使用 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105683311A (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
| JPWO2015093387A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN105683311B (zh) | 2018-12-04 |
| EP3085746A4 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| JP5867659B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
| EP3085746A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| US20170158893A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
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