WO2015079644A1 - 鋼板素材、その製造方法及び製造装置、並びにその鋼板素材を用いたプレス成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
鋼板素材、その製造方法及び製造装置、並びにその鋼板素材を用いたプレス成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015079644A1 WO2015079644A1 PCT/JP2014/005757 JP2014005757W WO2015079644A1 WO 2015079644 A1 WO2015079644 A1 WO 2015079644A1 JP 2014005757 W JP2014005757 W JP 2014005757W WO 2015079644 A1 WO2015079644 A1 WO 2015079644A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- press
- region
- thickness
- steel plate
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
- B21D35/006—Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/08—Bending by altering the thickness of part of the cross-section of the work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D47/00—Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press-formed product suitable for a structural member constituting a car body of an automobile, and more particularly to a steel plate material used for manufacturing a press-formed product, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus thereof. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a press-formed product using the steel plate material.
- the car body includes various structural members (eg, front side members, rear side members, center pillar reinforcement, etc.).
- a press-molded product is frequently used as the structural member, and the structural member is composed of a single press-molded product or a plurality of press-molded products joined together.
- the press-formed product used for the structural member has an open cross section including a bent portion, and the cross-sectional shape is a hat shape or a groove shape.
- the cross-sectional shape of a hat shape or a groove shape is also collectively referred to as a hat shape.
- the bent portion of the cross section forms a ridge line portion on the appearance.
- Such a press-formed product is manufactured by using a flat steel plate as a raw material and pressing the steel plate material.
- the strength of the structural member is appropriately set according to the installation location of the structural member in the vehicle body. Further, the strength of the structural member can be optimized according to the site.
- TWB tailored welded blanks
- TRB tailored rolled blanks
- TWB is obtained by joining a plurality of types of steel plates by laser welding or the like, and has a difference in strength and a difference in thickness.
- TRB is rolled by adjusting the axial distance of the rolling rolls during the production of the steel sheet, has a thickness difference, and has a substantial difference in strength accordingly.
- the structural member manufactured from TWB or TRB is reduced in weight while being strengthened in place.
- the thickness of the ridge line portion that is, the thickness of the bent portion is thicker than other portions
- the strength of the structural member is improved, and the impact absorbing performance and the like are improved. Because of such advantages, build-up welding may be performed on the ridge line portion of the structural member.
- a technology that employs TWB or TRB as a steel plate material, or a technology that performs overlay welding on a press-formed product is useful for reducing the weight of the structural member and ensuring collision safety.
- TWB as the steel plate material
- TRB as the steel sheet material
- any of the conventional techniques inevitably increases the manufacturing cost.
- press working with a press equipment is excellent in versatility. For this reason, if the thickness of the structural member is partially increased by pressing, and the strength of the structural member can be partially strengthened accordingly, the manufacturing cost of the structural member will be suppressed. Techniques for partially increasing the thickness of the structural member by pressing are shown in the following literature.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a press-formed product and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the press-formed product described in Patent Document 1 has an open cross section including a bent portion, and the cross-sectional shape is a hat shape.
- the press-formed product includes a pair of vertical wall portions and a top plate portion, and is curved in a gentle L shape in a plan view.
- a ridge line portion that connects each vertical wall portion and the top plate portion corresponds to a bent portion of a cross section.
- the thickness of the vertical wall portion inside the curve and the part of the top plate portion (including the ridge line portion) adjacent to the vertical wall portion inside the curve is larger than the thickness of the other portions.
- the press-molded product described in Patent Document 1 is manufactured through the following steps.
- a hat-shaped preform is formed by bending a steel sheet material having a constant thickness by press working.
- the preform has a substantially constant thickness over the entire region, and the curved inner side of the top plate portion is integrated with the vertical wall portion so as to be expanded inwardly in the curved direction as compared with the press-formed product as the final product.
- the vertical wall part inside the curve of a top plate part is pushed in curved outward by the press work using another metal mold
- Patent Document 2 JP 2008-296252 A discloses a hat-shaped press-formed product and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the press-molded product described in Patent Document 2 includes a pair of vertical wall portions and a top plate portion. Further, in the specific range in the longitudinal direction, the thickness of the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion (including the ridge line portion) is increased.
- the press-molded product described in Patent Document 2 is manufactured through the following steps.
- a hat-shaped preform is formed by bending a steel sheet material having a constant thickness by press working.
- the preform has a substantially constant thickness over the entire region, and the vertical wall extends in a specific range in the longitudinal direction as compared with the press-formed product that is the final product.
- a top plate part is pushed in by the press work using another metal mold
- the vertical wall portion is compressed and swells while being bent, and at the same time, the top plate portion is squeezed and swells while being bent, and the thickness thereof increases.
- a press-molded product in which the thickness of the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion (including the ridge line portion) is increased in a specific range in the longitudinal direction is obtained.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a hat-shaped press-formed product and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the press-formed product described in Patent Document 3 includes a pair of vertical wall portions and a top plate portion. Furthermore, it is limited to the ridgeline part which connects each vertical wall part and a top-plate part, respectively, and the thickness is increasing.
- the press-molded product described in Patent Document 3 is manufactured through the following steps.
- a steel plate having a constant thickness is sandwiched between a pair of forging dies up and down.
- a concave portion is formed on the facing surface of each forging die at a position corresponding to the ridge line portion of the press-formed product.
- each forging die has a heater embedded in the vicinity of the recess. In a state where the steel plate is sandwiched by the forging die, the steel plate is locally heated by the heater. After heating, the upset dies arranged on the left and right sides of the forging die are actuated to compress the steel sheet in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction.
- the steel plate buckles in the vicinity of the recess of the forging die and flows into the recess of the forging die.
- a plate-shaped steel plate material having a partially increased thickness in the region corresponding to the forging die recess is obtained.
- the plate-shaped steel plate material whose thickness is partially increased (hereinafter, also referred to as “partial thickening blank”) is subjected to bending by press working using another mold. At that time, press working is performed so that the thickened region of the partially thickened blank constitutes the ridge line portion (cross-sectional bent portion) of the press-formed product. As a result, a press-formed product having an increased thickness limited to the ridge line portion is obtained.
- buckling may occur in the top plate portion, the vertical wall portion, and the like during final press working.
- a press-formed product having a desired shape cannot be obtained.
- buckling is likely to occur in the manufacture of a press-formed product made of a high-tensile steel plate such as a structural member of an automobile body.
- the steel plate material used for the press processing of the press-formed product that is the final product is a flat plate.
- a steel plate material used for press processing of a press-formed product that is a final product is a plate-shaped partial thickening blank.
- a special forging facility using a combination of a forging die and an upset die is indispensable. For this reason, an increase in manufacturing cost cannot be denied.
- the thickened region protrudes from both the front and back surfaces of the steel plate. For this reason, thickness steps appear along both sides of the thickening region, and those thickness steps appear on both the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet. Then, two traces of thickness steps remain on the front side and the back side of the press-molded product manufactured from this partially thickened blank, and the appearance quality of the press-molded product is significantly deteriorated.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
- the object of the present invention relates to a hat-shaped press-formed product suitable for a structural member of an automobile body, and has the following characteristics, a steel plate material used for manufacturing a press-formed product, its manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus, and its steel plate material It is to provide a method for producing a press-formed product using: ⁇ It is possible to optimize the strength of press-formed products; ⁇ Manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- a steel plate material according to an embodiment of the present invention is a flat steel plate material used for manufacturing a press-formed product having an open cross section including a bent portion.
- the steel plate material is Single throughout, A strip-shaped thick region having an increased thickness, and a thin region that is adjacent to both sides of the thick region and is thinner than the thick region.
- a thickness step is formed along one side portion of both side portions of the thick region,
- a step in thickness is formed along the other side of the both sides of the thick region.
- the hardness at the thickness center of the thick region is higher than the hardness at the thickness center of the thin region.
- the increase rate of the thickness of the thick region with respect to the thickness of the thin region is preferably 20% or more.
- the manufacturing method of the steel plate raw material by one Embodiment of this invention is a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned steel plate raw material.
- the manufacturing method of the steel sheet material is A preparation step of preparing a steel plate having a constant thickness as the starting material and the same thickness as the thin-walled region, Forming the starting material into the steel plate material by press working.
- the molding process includes a first step and a second step.
- the first step divides the starting material into a band-shaped first region having a width wider than the thick region and second regions adjacent to both sides of the first region, and the second regions Are displaced in parallel with each other on different planes, and the first region is inclined with respect to each of the second regions.
- the second step is to displace the second regions to the same plane while constraining the movement in the width direction of each second region, and compress the width of the first region to the width of the thick region, The thickness of the first region is increased to the thickness of the thick region.
- the molding step a punch, a blank holder disposed adjacent to the punch, a die disposed opposite to the blank holder and opposed to a part of the punch, adjacent to the die and the A press device provided with a pad arranged opposite to the punch is used.
- the starting material is pushed in by the blank holder in a state where one second region of the second regions of the starting material is sandwiched between the punch and the pad. This pressing is continued, and the other second area of the second area of the starting material is sandwiched between the blank holder and the die. Thereby, the first region inclined with respect to each second region is formed.
- the one second area is pushed in by the punch and the pad until it reaches the same plane as the other second area, and the first area is compressed by the punch and the die.
- the thick region having a thickness greater than that of the starting material is formed.
- the width L [mm] of the inclined first region, the thickness t [mm] of the starting material, the inclination angle ⁇ [°] of the first region with respect to the second region, and the starting material It is preferable that the yield strength YS [MPa] satisfies the condition of the following formula (1). (L / t) ⁇ (1 / cos ⁇ ) ⁇ ⁇ 5.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 ⁇ (YS) 2 +11.5 (1)
- a steel sheet material manufacturing apparatus is an apparatus for manufacturing the above steel sheet material.
- the steel plate material manufacturing equipment is A steel sheet having a constant thickness and the same thickness as the thin-walled region is used as a starting material, and the starting material is formed into the steel sheet material by pressing, A punch, a blank holder disposed adjacent to the punch, a die disposed opposite to the blank holder and opposed to a part of the punch, and adjacent to the die and opposed to the punch Arranged pads, and The distance between the blank holder and the pad is the same as the width of the thick region of the steel sheet material.
- a convex portion having the same height as the thickness of the starting material or a height lower than the thickness of the starting material is provided on the surface of the die facing the blank holder.
- a method for manufacturing a press-formed product according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a press-formed product having an open cross section including a bent portion.
- the manufacturing method of the press-molded product is as follows: Using the steel plate material described above, the steel plate material is pressed so that the thick region of the steel plate material forms the bent portion.
- a press provided with a punch having a mold engraving portion in which the shape of the press-molded product is shaped and having a shoulder corresponding to the bent portion, and a pad and a die arranged adjacent to each other and facing the punch Using the device, It is preferable to perform the press work in a state where the thick region of the steel plate material is made to coincide with the position of the shoulder portion of the punch.
- the press work is performed cold or warm.
- the hardness at the thickness center of the bent portion is higher than the hardness at the thickness center of the flat plate portion adjacent to the bent portion.
- the hardness of the bent portion is Vickers hardness or more than 1.2 times the hardness of the flat plate portion.
- the thickness of the bent portion is preferably 1.2 times or more the thickness of the flat plate portion adjacent to the bent portion.
- the steel sheet material preferably has a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more.
- the shape of the open section of the press-formed product is preferably a hat shape or a groove shape.
- the press-formed product is preferably a structural member of an automobile body.
- the structural member is a bumper reinforcement, a door impact beam, a front side member, a rear side member, a center pillar outer reinforcement, a floor cross member, a bulkhead, or a rocker reinforcement.
- the steel plate material of the present invention has the following remarkable effects: ⁇ It is possible to optimize the strength of press-formed products; ⁇ Manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a first example of a press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a second example press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1C is a side view of the press-formed product of the third example according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1D is a side view of a fourth example press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1E is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the press-formed product shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the vicinity of the ridge line portion of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the vicinity of the ridge line portion of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram schematically showing an example of a steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and is a perspective view showing the whole.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of the steel plate material according to the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view illustrating an enlarged vicinity of a thick region.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and shows a state at the start of forming.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram schematically showing an example of a steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and is a perspective view showing the whole.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of the steel plate material according to the present embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view illustrating an enlarged vicinity of a thick region.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and shows an initial state of forming.
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and shows a state in the middle of forming.
- FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the steel sheet material according to the present embodiment, and shows a state when the forming is completed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a possible range of thickening in the manufacturing process of the partially thickened blank.
- FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment, and shows a state at the start of forming.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the forming process of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment, and shows a state when the forming is completed.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of the structural member used in the three-point bending crush test of Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of a three-point bending crush test.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of the structural member used in the axial crushing test of Example 2.
- the steel plate material used for the press processing of the press-formed product that is the final product is a flat plate. Furthermore, in order to make it possible to optimize the strength of the press-formed product, it is desirable to use a partially thickened blank as the steel plate material. Furthermore, in order to make it possible to suppress the manufacturing cost, it is desirable to manufacture a partially thickened blank from a single steel plate by simple press work without using welding, rolling, forging, or the like.
- the thickness of the ridge line portion that is, the thickness of the bent portion is thicker than other flat plate portions (eg, top plate portion, vertical wall portion)
- the strength of the structural member is improved and the impact absorbing performance and the like are improved.
- a partially thickened blank is suitable for the production of such a press-formed product.
- the hardness of the region where the thickness is increased can be made higher than the hardness of the other regions, the strength of the structural member (press-molded product) can be further improved. This is because the hardness of the press-formed product depends on the hardness of the partially thickened blank.
- the increase in the hardness of the partially thickened blank can be realized by utilizing work hardening when forming the partially thickened blank by pressing.
- FIG. 1A to 1E are views showing representative examples of press-formed products according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a press-formed product of a first example.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the press-formed product of the second example.
- FIG. 1C is a side view of the press-formed product of the third example.
- FIG. 1D is a side view of the press-formed product of the fourth example.
- FIG. 1E is an AA cross-sectional view of the press-formed product shown in FIGS. 1C and 1D.
- these press-formed products 1 include a top plate portion 2, a pair of vertical wall portions 3 on the left and right sides, and a pair of flange portions 4 on the left and right sides.
- Each vertical wall portion 3 is connected to both side portions of the top plate portion 2 via bent portions 5.
- Each flange portion 4 is connected to an end portion of each vertical wall portion 3 via a bent portion 6.
- the bent portion 5 that connects the vertical wall portion 3 and the top plate portion 2 forms a ridge portion 7 on the appearance of the press-formed product 1.
- the bent portion 6 that connects the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 also forms the ridge line portion 8.
- the top plate portion 2, the vertical wall portion 3, and the flange portion 4 are flat plate portions that allow some curvature, unevenness, and the like.
- the press-formed product 1 is made of a single steel plate.
- the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3 are formed flat.
- the press-formed product 1 of the first example has an outer shape extending linearly in a side view and a plan view.
- the top plate portion 2 is formed flat, and the vertical wall portion 3 is formed so as to be gently curved in the thickness direction of the vertical wall portion 3.
- the press-formed product 1 of the second example has an outer shape that extends linearly in a side view and is gently curved in a plan view.
- the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3 are formed to be gently curved in the thickness direction of the top plate portion 2.
- the press-formed product 1 of the third example has an outer shape that is gently curved in a side view.
- the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3 are formed to be curved at two locations in the thickness direction of the top plate portion 2.
- the press-formed product 1 of the fourth example has an outer shape curved in two places in a side view.
- the press-formed products 1 are strictly hat-shaped.
- the press-formed product according to the present embodiment may have a groove shape, for example, as long as it has an open cross section including a bent portion.
- the flange portion 4 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E and the ridge line portion 8 (bent portion 6) connected to these flange portions 4 do not exist. That is, the groove-shaped press-formed product includes the top plate part 2, the vertical wall part 3, and the ridge line part 7 (bent part 5) connecting them as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E.
- the thickness of the portion indicated by the thick line is larger than the thickness of the ridge line portion and the flat plate portion (top plate portion 2, vertical wall portion 3 and flange portion 4) other than that portion.
- a thickened part may be formed in a part of the ridge line part, or may be formed over the entire area of the ridge line part. Further, the thickened portion may be formed on all the ridge lines included in the press-formed product, or may be formed on a part of the ridge lines. The installation area of the thickened portion is appropriately determined in the design.
- the press-formed product 1 according to the present embodiment is manufactured using a partially thickened blank described later.
- the production of the partial thickening blank according to the present embodiment does not use a large-scale and special equipment such as the conventional TWB, TRB, and the partial thickening blank described in Patent Document 3, but a simple press equipment. Use. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- FIGS. 1A and 2B are cross-sectional views showing an example of the vicinity of the ridge line portion of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- Each figure illustrates the vicinity of the ridge line portion 7 (bending portion 5) that connects the vertical wall portion 3 and the top plate portion 2 in the press-formed product 1 shown in FIGS. 1A to 1E.
- the bent portion 5 is a range between two R stops at both ends thereof.
- the thick line in the bent portion 5 indicates a thickened portion as in FIGS. 1A to 1D.
- FIG. 2A shows a state where the thickened portion exists in the entire range of the bent portion 5.
- FIG. 2B shows a case where the thickened portion exists in a part of the range of the bent portion 5.
- the hardness at the thickness center of the ridge line portion 7 is preferably higher than the hardness at the thickness center of the flat plate portions (top plate portion 2 and vertical wall portion 3) adjacent to the ridge line portion 7. More specifically, the maximum hardness at the thickness center of the thickened portion of the ridge line portion 7 is preferably higher than the minimum hardness at the thickness center of the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3, and the minimum hardness of 1 More preferably, it is 2 times or more.
- the hardness referred to in this specification is all Vickers hardness (Hv).
- the thickness of the ridge line part 7 is preferably 1.2 times or more the thickness of the flat plate part (top plate part 2 and vertical wall part 3) adjacent to the ridge line part 7. More specifically, the thickness at the position where the hardness at the thickness center is maximum in the thickened portion of the ridge line portion 7 is the thickness at the position where the hardness at the thickness center is minimum in the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3. It is preferable that it is 1.2 times or more. If this condition is satisfied, the strength of the press-formed product 1 is effectively improved, and the impact absorbing performance is effectively improved. The reason is shown below.
- the position where the hardness at the center of the thickness becomes the maximum in the thickened portion of the ridge line portion 7 is the thick region of the partial thickened blank, which will be described later, that is, the thickness that has been subjected to processing when forming the partial thickened blank by pressing. Corresponds to the most increased area.
- the position where the hardness at the center of thickness in the flat plate portion (top plate portion 2 and vertical wall portion 3) is the minimum is the thin region of the partial thickening blank described later, that is, the partial thickening blank by pressing. This corresponds to a region that remains as a starting material (steel plate) without being processed during forming.
- the reason for defining the hardness at the thickness center is as follows.
- Table 1 shows the ratio of the hardness of each part with the hardness of the steel sheet material having a constant thickness as the standard (1.0).
- the hardness slightly increases on the outside and inside in the thickness direction of the ridge line portion. Moreover, as shown in Table 1 above, since the center of thickness of the ridge line portion is located in the vicinity of the neutral axis, the hardness here hardly changes. On the other hand, as in this embodiment, in the case of bending molding in which a partially thickened blank having a partially increased hardness is formed and a press-molded product is molded from this partially thickened blank, at the thickness center of the ridge line portion. Hardness increases significantly.
- the ridge line portions 7 and 8 (bending portions 5 and 6) are thicker than the other flat plate portions (top plate portion 2 and vertical wall portion 3), and the strength is appropriate. It has been achieved. Therefore, such a press-formed product 1 is suitable for a structural member of an automobile body.
- the outer shape of the press-formed product 1 includes not only a straight shape but also a shape that is curved to such an extent that it can be found in structural members of many automobile bodies. For example, a shape curved in the left-right direction, a shape curved in the up-down direction, and a curved shape combining these are exemplified.
- Structural members for which the press-formed product 1 according to the present embodiment is used include bumper reinforcement, door impact beam, front side member, rear side member, center pillar outer reinforcement, floor cross member, bulkhead, rocker reinforcement, etc. Is mentioned.
- the total length of the press-formed product 1 is about 1000 mm such as a bumper reinforcement, a front side member, a rear side member, etc. to about 100 mm such as a cubic bulkhead.
- Bumper reinforcement, door impact beam, and center pillar outer reinforcement are structural members that are assumed to undergo three-point bending collapse (hereinafter referred to as “three-point bending collapse”) due to a collision from the side of the vehicle body.
- three-point bending collapse three-point bending collapse
- the press-formed product 1 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C that is, the press-formed product 1 with an increased ridge line portion disposed outside the vehicle body, is applied to this structural member, the performance against three-point bending crushing is improved. can do.
- the front side member and the rear side member are structural members that are assumed to be crushed in the axial direction (longitudinal direction) (hereinafter referred to as “axial crushing”) due to a collision from the front and rear of the vehicle body.
- axial crushing the press-molded product 1 shown in FIG. 1D, that is, the press-molded product 1 in which the ridge line portion located on the curved inner side among the ridge line portions curved at one or two or more places is applied to this structural member.
- the performance against axial crushing can be improved.
- the press-formed product 1 according to the present embodiment is manufactured using a partially thickened blank described later.
- a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more can be used as a starting material. Therefore, the press-formed product 1 manufactured using the partially thickened blank according to the present embodiment has high strength.
- the partially thickened blank according to this embodiment is made of a single steel plate and does not have a welded portion like TWB. Therefore, the press-formed product 1 manufactured using the partially thickened blank according to the present embodiment does not have a welded portion, so there is no risk of breakage at the welded portion at the time of collision.
- the structure of the thickened portion of the ridge line portion is a work-hardened structure by press working.
- the thickened portion of the ridge line portion corresponds to a thick region of a partial thickened blank described later.
- a large strain is introduced by press working when forming a partially thickened blank, and the thick region is work hardened.
- the structure of the thickened portion of the ridge line portion takes over the work hardened structure of the thick region of the partial thickened blank and becomes a work hardened structure.
- the thickened area of TWB and TRB is not work hardened, so the thickened part of the press molded product formed using TWB and TRB is the work hardened structure. Don't be. Even in the case of the technique of performing overlay welding on the ridge line portion of the press-formed product, the increased thickness portion subjected to overlay welding does not become a work-hardened structure.
- the press-molded product 1 is more excellent in bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, performance with respect to three-point bending crushing, performance with respect to axial crushing, and the like due to a synergistic effect of thickening and work hardening in the ridge line portion.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams schematically showing an example of the steel plate material according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the whole.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged sectional view showing the vicinity of the thick region.
- the partial thickening blank 11 which is a steel plate material shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrates a partial thickening blank used for manufacturing the press-formed product 1 of the first example shown in FIG. 1A.
- the press-formed product 1 of the first example has a hat shape, and the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 are arranged symmetrically with the top plate portion 2 interposed therebetween.
- FIG. 3B the condition from the center of the width direction of a partial thickness increase blank to one edge part is shown. Since the situation up to the other end is symmetrically the same, it is omitted.
- the partially thickened blank 11 includes a strip-shaped thick region 12 having an increased thickness, and thin regions 13A and 13B that are adjacent to both sides of the thick region 12 and are thinner than the thick region. .
- the thick region 12 is provided at a position corresponding to the ridge line portion 7 that is a thickened portion of the press-formed product 1 (see the thick line in FIG. 1A).
- the thin regions 13 ⁇ / b> A and 13 ⁇ / b> B are provided at positions corresponding to the top plate portion 2, the vertical wall portion 3, and the flange portion 4 of the press-formed product 1.
- a thickness step 12a is formed along one side of both sides of the thick region 12 on one surface (the surface 11a in FIG. 3B) of the front surface 11a and the back surface 11b. Is done. Further, a step 12b having a thickness is formed on the other surface (the back surface 11b in FIG. 3B) of the front surface 11a and the back surface 11b along the other side of the both sides of the thick region 12.
- Such a partially thickened blank 11 is manufactured by press working using a simple press device described later.
- the starting material used for this production is a single steel plate. Therefore, the partial thickness increase blank 11 does not have a welded portion like TWB and is single throughout.
- the hardness at the thickness center of the thick region 12 is higher than the hardness at the thickness center of the thin regions 13A and 13B. This is because, as will be described later, the thick region 12 is hardened by a large strain introduced by press working when forming a partially thickened blank.
- the increase rate of the thickness of the thick region 12 with respect to the thickness of the thin regions 13A and 13B is 20% or more.
- FIGS. 4A to 4D are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the forming process of the steel sheet material according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4A shows a state at the start of molding.
- FIG. 4B shows an initial state of molding.
- FIG. 4C shows a state in the middle of molding.
- FIG. 4D shows a state when the molding is completed.
- the molding process shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D is a case where the partially thickened blank 11 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B (used for manufacturing the press-formed product 1 of the first example shown in FIG. 1A) is molded.
- Illustrated. 4A to 4D show the situation from the center in the width direction of the steel plate to one end. Since the situation up to the other end is symmetrically the same, it is omitted.
- the manufacturing apparatus for forming the partially thickened blank 11 (hereinafter also referred to as “blank manufacturing apparatus”) is a pressing apparatus that uses a steel plate having a constant thickness as a starting material 15 and presses the starting material 15.
- the thickness of the starting material 15 is the same as that of the thin regions 13 ⁇ / b> A and 13 ⁇ / b> B of the partial thickening blank 11.
- the blank manufacturing apparatus includes a punch 21 and a blank holder 22 as an upper mold, and a die 23 and a pad 24 as a lower mold.
- the blank holder 22 is disposed adjacent to the punch 21.
- the die 23 is disposed to face the blank holder 22 and to face a part of the punch 21.
- the pad 24 is disposed adjacent to the die 23 and facing the punch 21.
- the punch 21 and the blank holder 22 can be moved up and down independently of each other.
- the pad 24 is biased toward the punch 21 and descends following the pressure accompanying the lowering of the pad 24 and rises following the release of the pressure accompanying the raising of the pad 24.
- the die 23 is fixed.
- the horizontal distance between the blank holder 22 and the pad 24 is set to be the same as the width of the thick region 12 of the partial thickening blank 11.
- the width of the thick region 12 referred to here is the width from the step 12a formed on one side of the thick region 12 to the step 12b formed on the other side. That is.
- a convex portion 23 a is provided on the upper surface of the die 23, that is, the surface facing the blank holder 22.
- the convex portion 23 a is arranged closer to the center in the horizontal direction than the end portion of the starting material 15.
- the partial thickening blank 11 is manufactured through the following steps using the blank manufacturing apparatus having such a configuration.
- the starting material 15 is prepared.
- the type of the steel plate that is the starting material 15 is not particularly limited, but a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more can be used.
- the upper punch 21 and the blank holder 22 are at the top dead center, and are retracted upward from the lower pad 24 and the die 23.
- the upper surface of the pad 24 is disposed at a position higher than the upper surface of the die 23. Then, the starting material 15 is placed on the pad 24.
- the lowering of the punch 21 is stopped and only the lowering of the blank holder 22 is continued. Then, the end of the starting material 15 is pushed in by the blank holder 22. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4B, the starting material 15 is bent from the side of the region 17 ⁇ / b> A constrained by the punch 21 and the pad 24.
- the pushing of the starting material 15 by the lowering of the blank holder 22 is continued.
- region 17B of the edge part of the starting raw material 15 will be pinched
- the blank holder 22 reaches bottom dead center in this state.
- the region 17B at the end of the starting material 15 is the region of the vertical wall 3 and flange 4 of the press-formed product 1 shown in FIG. 1A, that is, the thin region at the end of the partial thickening blank 11 shown in FIG. 3A. Corresponds to 13B.
- first step in the starting material 15, the region 17A sandwiched between the punch 21 and the pad 24, the blank holder 22 and the die 23
- the region 17B sandwiched between the two is parallel to each other and displaced on different planes.
- a band-shaped region 16 connected to the region 17A and the region 17B and inclined with respect to both is formed in the space between the blank holder 22 and the pad 24, a band-shaped region 16 connected to the region 17A and the region 17B and inclined with respect to both is formed.
- the inclined region 16 of the starting material 15 is a region of the ridgeline portion 7 which is a thickened portion (see the thick line in FIG. 1A) of the press-formed product 1 shown in FIG. 1A, that is, the partial thickened blank 11 shown in FIG. 3A. Corresponding to the thick region 12.
- FIG. 4C shows a state where a slight gap is left.
- the starting material 15 is subjected to the first step, so that an inclined region 16 (hereinafter also referred to as “first region”) and mutually parallel regions 17A and 17B (adjacent to both sides of the first region 16) are provided.
- first region an inclined region 16
- second region an inclined region 16
- the width L of the inclined first region 16 is wider than the width of the thick region 12 of the partial thickening blank 11 shown in FIG. 3A. This is because the inclined first region 16 is inclined in the space between the blank holder 22 and the pad 24, and the horizontal interval of the space is set to be the same as the width of the thick region 12. .
- the process proceeds to the second step.
- the second step the lowering of the punch 21 is resumed.
- the region 17A (second region) in the center in the width direction of the starting material 15 is pushed in while the movement in the width direction is restricted by the sandwiching between the punch 21 and the pad 24.
- the region 17B (second region) at the end of the starting material 15 is also restrained from moving in the width direction by sandwiching the blank holder 22 and the die 23.
- the inclined first region 16 of the starting material 15 existing in the space between the blank holder 22 and the pad 24 is compressed and swells, and the inclination angle gradually becomes gentle. Thereby, the thickness of the 1st field 16 also increases gradually.
- the starting material 15 is continuously pushed in by the lowering of the punch 21, and the punch 21 finally reaches the bottom dead center. That is, as shown in FIG. 4D, in the starting material 15, a region 17A (second region) sandwiched between the punch 21 and the pad 24 is replaced with a region 17B (second region) sandwiched between the blank holder 22 and the die 23. ) On the same plane. In short, the second regions 17A and 17B are displaced to the same plane. In this state, the upper surface of the pad 24 is disposed at a position slightly higher than the upper surface of the die 23. The lower surface of the punch 21 is disposed at a position slightly higher than the lower surface of the blank holder 22.
- the width of the first region 16 is compressed to the horizontal distance between the blank holder 22 and the pad 24, that is, the width of the thick region 12 of the partial thickening blank 11 shown in FIG. 3A. Further, the first region 16 is swelled by compression, and at the same time, is crushed to a flat surface by the punch 21 and the die 23 facing each other. As a result, the thickness of the first region 16 increases and becomes thicker than the thickness of the starting material 15 itself, that is, the second regions 17A and 17B. The thickness of the first region 16 is determined by the distance between the lower surface of the punch 21 and the upper surface of the die 23, that is, the position of the bottom dead center of the punch 21.
- the partial thickening blank 11 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is formed from the starting material 15 by such pressing.
- the band-shaped first region 16 having an increased thickness becomes the thick region 12.
- the second regions 17A and 17B adjacent to both sides of the first region 16 (thick region 12) are thin regions 13A and 13B that are thinner than the thick region 12, respectively.
- preferable conditions for forming the inclined first region 16 are as follows.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a possible thickness increase range in the manufacturing process of the partial thickness increase blank.
- the width of the first region 16 is L [mm]
- the thickness of the starting material 15 (first region 16) is t [mm].
- the inclination angle of the first region 16 with respect to the horizontal second regions 17A and 17B is ⁇ [°]
- the yield strength of the starting material 15 is YS [MPa]
- the condition of the formula (1) is effective when a steel plate having a tensile strength of 440 MPa or more is used as the starting material 15.
- the present inventors use various steel plates having a tensile strength of 440 to 980 MPa, and change the width L [mm], thickness t [mm], and inclination angle ⁇ [°] in (1) above to increase the partial strength.
- a test for forming a meat blank was conducted. Based on this test, the effect of steel plate strength on the possibility of partial thickening was examined.
- the condition in which the thickening process cannot be performed is a condition in which the inclined first region 16 buckles during the compression process, and thereby overlaps and bends (hereinafter referred to as “overlapping buckling”).
- Overlapping buckling eventually remains in the press-formed product. For this reason, a press molded product deteriorates in appearance and is regarded as a defective product. In addition, the fatigue characteristics of the press-formed product may be reduced.
- the parameter “(L / t) ⁇ (1 / cos ⁇ )” (hereinafter also referred to as “parameter Q”) that summarizes the geometric factors of the inclined first region 16 is about 10.87.
- the yield strength YS of various steel plates is as follows. 440 MPa class steel sheet: Yield strength YS is 352 MPa ⁇ 590MPa grade steel plate: Yield strength YS is 424MPa 980 MPa grade steel plate: Yield strength YS is 676 MPa As a result, it has been found that overlapping buckling can be suppressed if the parameter Q and the yield strength YS satisfy the condition of the above equation (1).
- the rate of increase in the thickness of the first region 16 relative to the thickness of the second regions 17A and 17B is approximately “((1 / cos ⁇ ) ⁇ 1) ⁇ 100”%.
- the thickness increase rate is an increase rate of the thickness of the thick region 12 with respect to the thickness of the thin regions 13A and 13B.
- the thickness increase rate is preferably 20% or more.
- the thickening process is possible. If a desired thickness increase rate, hardness, or the like cannot be obtained by a single thickening process, the thickening process may be repeated a plurality of times in the same first region 16.
- the convex part 23a provided on the upper surface of the die 23 plays a role of restricting the movement in the width direction of the second region 17B by contacting the second region 17B of the starting material 15 as described above (see FIG. 4D). ).
- the height of the convex portion 23a is the same as or lower than the thickness of the starting material 15 (thickness regions 13A and 13B of the partial thickness increase blank 11). If the height of the convex portion 23 a is higher than the thickness of the starting material 15, the convex portion 23 a contacts the blank holder 22 when the blank holder 22 reaches the bottom dead center. Thereby, the sandwiching of the second region 17B by the blank holder 22 and the die 23 becomes insufficient, and wrinkles occur in the second region 17B.
- the height of the convex portion 23a may be set to 1.3 mm.
- the blank manufacturing apparatus shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D has a configuration in which the punch 21 and the blank holder 22 are arranged as the upper die, and the die 23 and the pad 24 are arranged as the lower die.
- the arrangement of the molds may be reversed upside down.
- the mold 21 is called a pad instead of a punch
- the mold 22 is called a die instead of a blank holder
- the mold 24 is a pad.
- it is called a punch
- the die 23 is sometimes called a blank holder instead of a die.
- the above-mentioned partial thickening blank 11 can be manufactured by press working using the above-described blank manufacturing apparatus.
- the blank manufacturing apparatus is simple without requiring a special mold and structure. Therefore, when manufacturing the partial thickness increase blank 11, manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- this partial thickness increase blank 11 is flat form, and has a thick area
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the forming process of the press-formed product according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6A shows a state at the start of molding.
- FIG. 6B shows a state when the molding is completed.
- the molding process shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B exemplifies a case where the press-formed product 1 of the first example shown in FIG. 1A is molded using the partially thickened blank 11 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B the condition from the center of the width direction of a steel plate to one edge part is shown. Since the situation up to the other end is symmetrically the same, it is omitted.
- a manufacturing apparatus for forming the press-formed product 1 uses a partially thickened blank 11, and a thick region 12 of the partially thickened blank 11 is the press-formed product 1. It is a press apparatus which performs a press process so that the ridgeline part 7 (bending part 5) may be comprised. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the press product manufacturing apparatus includes a punch 31 as an upper mold and a die 32 and a pad 33 as a lower mold.
- the punch 31 has a mold engraving portion in which the shape of the press-formed product 1 is formed, and a shoulder 31a corresponding to the ridge line portion 7 (bent portion 5) of the press-formed product 1 is formed as a part of the mold engraved portion.
- the die 32 and the pad 33 are adjacent to each other, and both are disposed to face the punch 31.
- the pad 33 is a mold for forming the top plate portion 2 of the press-formed product 1, and is disposed on the center side in the horizontal direction from the shoulder portion 31 a of the punch 31.
- the die 32 is a mold for forming the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 of the press-formed product 1.
- the punch 31 can be moved up and down.
- the pad 33 is biased toward the punch 31, descends following the press accompanying the lowering of the pad 33, and rises following the release of the press accompanying the raising of the pad 33.
- the die 32 is fixed.
- the press-formed product 1 is manufactured through the following steps.
- the upper punch 31 is at the top dead center and is retracted upward from the lower pad 33 and the die 32.
- the height of the upper surface of the pad 33 and the upper surface of the die 32 are the same.
- the partial thickening blank 11 is placed on the pad 33 and the die 32.
- the thin region 13A at the center in the width direction is disposed on the pad 33, and the thin region 13B at the end is disposed on the die 32.
- the thick region 12 of the partial thickening blank 11 coincides with a position directly below the shoulder 31 a of the punch 31.
- the pushing of the partial thickening blank 11 by the lowering of the punch 31 is continued, and the punch 31 finally reaches the bottom dead center.
- the bent portion 6 (ridge line portion 8) is formed in the thin region 13 ⁇ / b> B of the end portion of the partial thickening blank 11, and the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange are formed along with the formation of the bent portion 5.
- Part 4 is formed.
- the press-formed product 1 shown in FIG. 1A is formed from the partially thickened blank 11 by such press working.
- the above-mentioned partial product blank 11 is subjected to press processing using the above-described press product manufacturing apparatus, it is possible to manufacture a press-formed product 1 that is partially thick and capable of optimizing strength. it can.
- the press product manufacturing apparatus is also simple, without requiring a special mold and structure, like the blank manufacturing apparatus. Therefore, in manufacturing not only the partial thickening blank 11 but also the press-formed product 1, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- the press work by the press product manufacturing apparatus may be performed cold or may be performed warm.
- Warm pressing means that pressing is performed in a state where the temperature of the partially thickened blank 11 at the start of molding is 200 ° C. to less than Ac 3 points.
- the cold pressing means that pressing is performed in a state where the temperature of the partially thickened blank 11 at the start of molding is less than about 200 ° C.
- the work hardening structure of the thick region 12 of the partially thickened blank 11 is effectively handed over to the thickened portion of the ridge line portion of the press-formed product 1 by cold or warm pressing.
- the thickness steps 12a and 12b of the thick region 12 and the thin regions 13A and 13B appear one by one on the front surface 11a and the back surface 11b. If it does so, in the ridgeline part 7 of the press molded product 1 manufactured from this partial thickness increase blank 11, the trace of thickness steps will remain only one line at a time on the front side and the back side. Therefore, the appearance quality is superior to the press-molded product manufactured from the partially thickened blank of Patent Document 3.
- 6A and 6B described above has a configuration in which the punch 31 is disposed as the upper die and the die 32 and the pad 33 are disposed as the lower die.
- the arrangement may be reversed upside down.
- Example 1 In Example 1, three types of structural members, a comparative example, a conventional example, and an example of the present invention, were manufactured, and a three-point bending crush test was performed on each structural member.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of the structural member used in the three-point bending crush test of Example 1.
- the structural member 40 used in Example 1 was a combination of the hat-shaped press-formed product 1 and the closing plate 9 and joined by spot welding.
- the press-formed product 1 includes a top plate portion 2, a pair of vertical wall portions 3, and a pair of flange portions 4, and a bent portion 5 (ridge line portion 7) that connects the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3.
- the bent portion 6 (ridge line portion 8) connecting the vertical wall portion 3 and the flange portion 4 is included.
- Three types of production conditions for the press-formed product 1 were selected, and each was used as a comparative example, a conventional example, and an example of the present invention.
- Spot welding was performed at the flange portion 4 of the press-formed product 1.
- the interval of spot welding was set to 30 mm along the longitudinal direction of the structural member 40.
- the closing plate 9 was a 440 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.8 mm.
- a normal steel plate material was formed into a hat-shaped press-formed product 1 by press working.
- This steel plate material a constant 440 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm was used.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the comparative example was almost the same as the thickness of the steel plate material over the entire region including the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was almost equal to the hardness of the steel plate material.
- the hardness (Hv) on the outer side of the ridgeline portion 7 of the comparative example was about 1.23 times the hardness of the steel sheet material due to work hardening during press working.
- TRB was formed into a hat-shaped press-formed product 1 by press working.
- a constant steel plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm was partially rolled to form a thinned region, and a relatively thickened region was formed by forming this thinned region.
- the thickness of this thinning region was about 1.6 mm.
- the thickness of the increased thickness area was 2.0 mm.
- the TRB was heat-treated before press working to make the strength of the thickened region equal to that of the 440 MPa class steel plate. In the press working, the thickened region is configured to form the ridge line portion 7.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the conventional example is almost the same as that of the TRB, is 2.0 mm at the maximum at the ridge line portion 7, and is approximately 1.6 mm at portions other than the ridge line portion 7. That is, the thickness of the ridge line portion 7 was 1.25 times the thickness of the portion other than the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was almost equal to the hardness of TRB.
- the hardness (Hv) on the outer side of the ridgeline portion 7 of the conventional example was about 1.26 times the hardness of TRB due to work hardening during press working.
- the partially thickened blank according to the present embodiment described above was formed into a hat-shaped press-formed product 1 by press working.
- This partial thickening blank was obtained by applying a partial thickening process according to the above-described embodiment using a constant 440 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm as a starting material.
- the thickness of the thickened region where the partial thickness was increased was a maximum of 2.0 mm.
- the thick region constitutes the ridge portion 7.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the example of the present invention was almost inherited from the thickness of the partially thickened blank, and was 2.0 mm at the maximum at the ridge line portion 7, and approximately 1.6 mm at the portions other than the ridge line portion 7. That is, the thickness of the ridge line portion 7 was 1.25 times the thickness of the portion other than the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was about 1.40 times the hardness of the starting material before the partial thickness increase processing.
- the hardness (Hv) of the bending outer side in the ridge line portion 7 of the example of the present invention was the same.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an outline of the three-point bending crush test.
- the structural member 40 was supported at two points from the closing plate 9 side.
- the support point interval of the structural member 40 was 1000 mm.
- the impactor 45 collided with the center of the support point of the structural member 40 from the top plate portion 2 side of the press-formed product 1 to collapse the structural member 40.
- the radius of curvature of the tip of the impactor 45 was 150 mm.
- the impact speed of the impactor 45 was 64 km / h.
- the maximum load ratio in the conventional example was about 1.05.
- the maximum load ratio in the example of the present invention was 1.12. From this, it was proved that the structural member of the example of the present invention adopting the technique of the present embodiment has high performance with respect to three-point bending crushing due to the influence of partial thickness increase and significant work hardening.
- Example 2 In Example 2, three types of structural members, a comparative example, a conventional example, and an example of the present invention, were manufactured, and an axial crush test was performed on each structural member.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of the structural member used in the axial crush test of Example 2.
- the structural member 40 used in Example 2 was obtained by combining a pair of groove-shaped press-formed products 1 and joining them by laser welding.
- Each press-formed product 1 includes a top plate portion 2 and a pair of vertical wall portions 3, and includes a bent portion 5 (ridge line portion 7) that connects the top plate portion 2 and the vertical wall portion 3. .
- Three types of production conditions for the press-formed product 1 were selected, and each was used as a comparative example, a conventional example, and an example of the present invention.
- the total length of the press-formed product 1 was 150 mm. Laser welding was performed between the vertical wall portions 3 of the pair of press-formed products 1.
- a normal steel plate material was formed into a groove-shaped press-formed product 1 by pressing.
- This steel plate material a constant 440 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm was used.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the comparative example was almost the same as the thickness of the steel plate material over the entire region including the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was almost equal to the hardness of the steel plate material.
- the hardness (Hv) on the outer side of the ridgeline portion 7 of the comparative example was about 1.23 times the hardness of the steel plate material.
- TRB was formed into a groove-shaped press-formed product 1 by pressing.
- a constant steel plate having a thickness of 2.0 mm was partially rolled to form a thinned region, and a relatively thickened region was formed by forming this thinned region.
- the thickness of this thinning region was about 1.6 mm.
- the thickness of the increased thickness area was 2.0 mm.
- the TRB was heat-treated before press working to make the strength of the thickened region equal to that of the 440 MPa class steel plate. In the press working, the thickened region is configured to form the ridge line portion 7.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the conventional example is almost the same as that of the TRB, is 2.0 mm at the maximum at the ridge line portion 7, and is approximately 1.6 mm at portions other than the ridge line portion 7. That is, the thickness of the ridge line portion 7 was 1.25 times the thickness of the portion other than the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was almost equal to the hardness of TRB.
- the hardness (Hv) on the outer side of the ridgeline portion 7 of the conventional example was about 1.26 times the hardness of TRB.
- the partially thickened blank according to the present embodiment described above was formed into a groove-shaped press-formed product 1 by press working.
- This partial thickening blank was obtained by applying a partial thickening process according to the above-described embodiment using a constant 440 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm as a starting material.
- the thickness of the thickened region where the partial thickness was increased was a maximum of 2.0 mm.
- the thick region constitutes the ridge portion 7.
- the thickness of the press-formed product 1 of the example of the present invention was almost inherited from the thickness of the partially thickened blank, and was 2.0 mm at the maximum at the ridge line portion 7, and approximately 1.6 mm at the portions other than the ridge line portion 7. That is, the thickness of the ridge line portion 7 was 1.25 times the thickness of the portion other than the ridge line portion 7.
- the maximum hardness (Hv) at the thickness center of the ridge portion 7 was about 1.40 times the hardness of the starting material before the partial thickness increase processing.
- the hardness (Hv) of the bending outer side in the ridge line portion 7 of the example of the present invention was the same.
- the EA ratio in the conventional example was about 1.10.
- the EA ratio in the present invention example was 1.31. From this, it was proved that the structural member of the example of the present invention employing the technology of the present embodiment has high EA performance due to the influence of partial thickness increase and significant work hardening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・プレス成形品の強度の適正化が可能であること;
・製造コストの抑制が可能であること。
当該鋼板素材は、
全域にわたって単一であり、
厚みが増した帯状の厚肉領域と、前記厚肉領域の両側にそれぞれ隣接し前記厚肉領域よりも厚みが薄い薄肉領域と、を備える。
表面及び裏面のうちの一方の面に、前記厚肉領域の両側部のうちの一方の側部に沿って厚みの段差が形成され、
表面及び裏面のうちの他方の面に、前記厚肉領域の両側部のうちの他方の側部に沿って厚みの段差が形成されている。
当該鋼板素材の製造方法は、
出発素材として厚みが一定で前記薄肉領域と同じ厚みの鋼板を準備する準備工程と、
前記出発素材をプレス加工によって前記鋼板素材に成形する成形工程と、を含む。
前記成形工程は、第1ステップと、第2ステップと、を含む。
第1ステップは、前記出発素材を、前記厚肉領域よりも幅が広い帯状の第1領域と、前記第1領域の両側部にそれぞれ隣接する第2領域とに区分し、前記第2領域同士を互いに平行で異なる平面上に変位させるとともに、前記各第2領域に対し前記第1領域を傾斜させる。
第2ステップは、前記各第2領域の幅方向の移動を拘束しつつ前記第2領域同士を同一平面上まで変位させて、前記第1領域の幅を前記厚肉領域の幅まで圧縮し、前記第1領域の厚みを前記厚肉領域の厚みまで増加させる。
前記成形工程では、パンチと、前記パンチに隣接して配置されたブランクホルダと、前記ブランクホルダに対向するとともに前記パンチの一部に対向して配置されたダイと、前記ダイに隣接するとともに前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッドと、を備えたプレス装置を用いる。
前記第1ステップでは、前記出発素材の前記第2領域のうちの一方の第2領域を前記パンチと前記パッドによって挟み込んだ状態で、前記出発素材を前記ブランクホルダによって押し込む。この押し込みを継続して、前記出発素材の前記第2領域のうちの他方の第2領域を前記ブランクホルダと前記ダイとによって挟み込む。これにより、前記各第2領域に対して傾斜した前記第1領域を形成する。
前記第2ステップでは、前記パンチと前記パッドによって前記一方の第2領域を前記他方の第2領域と同一平面上に到達するまで押し込み、前記パンチと前記ダイによって前記第1領域を圧縮する。これにより、前記出発素材の厚みよりも厚みが増加した前記厚肉領域を形成する。
前記第1ステップでは、傾斜した前記第1領域の幅L[mm]、前記出発素材の厚みt[mm]、前記第2領域に対する前記第1領域の傾斜角θ[°]及び前記出発素材の降伏強度YS[MPa]が下記(1)式の条件を満足することが好ましい。
(L/t)×(1/cosθ)≦-5.1×10-6×(YS)2+11.5 …(1)
当該鋼板素材の製造装置は、
厚みが一定で前記薄肉領域と同じ厚みの鋼板を出発素材とし、前記出発素材をプレス加工によって前記鋼板素材に成形するものであり、
パンチと、前記パンチに隣接して配置されたブランクホルダと、前記ブランクホルダに対向するとともに前記パンチの一部に対向して配置されたダイと、前記ダイに隣接するとともに前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッドと、を備え、
前記ブランクホルダと前記パッドとの間隔が前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域の幅と同じである。
当該プレス成形品の製造方法は、
上記した鋼板素材を用い、前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域が前記屈曲部を構成するように前記鋼板素材にプレス加工を施す。
前記プレス成形品の形状が造形された型彫刻部を有するとともに前記屈曲部に対応する肩部を有するパンチと、互いに隣接し前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッド及びダイと、を備えたプレス装置を用い、
前記パンチの前記肩部の位置に前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域を一致させた状態でプレス加工を行うことが好ましい。
・プレス成形品の強度の適正化が可能であること;
・製造コストの抑制が可能であること。
図1A~図1Eは、本実施形態によるプレス成形品の代表例を示す図である。これらの図のうち、図1Aは第1例のプレス成形品の斜視図である。図1Bは第2例のプレス成形品の斜視図である。図1Cは第3例のプレス成形品の側面図である。図1Dは第4例のプレス成形品の側面図である。図1Eは図1C及び図1Dに示すプレス成形品のA-A断面図である。
図3A及び図3Bは、本実施形態による鋼板素材の一例を模式的に示す図である。これらの図のうち、図3Aは全体を示す斜視図である。図3Bは厚肉領域の近傍を拡大して示す断面図である。図3A及び図3Bに示す鋼板素材である部分増肉ブランク11は、前記図1Aに示す第1例のプレス成形品1の製造に用いられる部分増肉ブランクを例示している。前記第1例のプレス成形品1はハット形であって、天板部2を間に挟んで縦壁部3及びフランジ部4が対称的に配置されたものである。なお、図3Bでは、部分増肉ブランクの幅方向の中心から一方の端部までの状況を示している。他方の端部までの状況は対称的に同じであるので省略する。
図4A~図4Dは、本実施形態による鋼板素材の成形工程の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。これらの図のうち、図4Aは成形開始時の状態を示す。図4Bは成形初期の状態を示す。図4Cは成形中期の状態を示す。図4Dは成形完了時の状態を示す。図4A~図4Dに示す成形工程は、前記図3A及び図3Bに示す部分増肉ブランク11(前記図1Aに示す第1例のプレス成形品1の製造に用いられるもの)を成形する場合を例示している。なお、図4A~図4Dでは、鋼板の幅方向の中心から一方の端部までの状況を示している。他方の端部までの状況は対称的に同じであるので省略する。
(L/t)×(1/cosθ)≦-5.1×10-6×(YS)2+11.5 …(1)
・590MPa級鋼板:パラメータQが約10.58になる条件(例えば、t=1.6mm、L=10mm、及びθ=54°)
・980MPa級鋼板:パラメータQが約9.17になる条件(例えば、t=1.6mm、L=10mm、及びθ=47°)
・440MPa級鋼板:降伏強度YSは352MPa
・590MPa級鋼板:降伏強度YSは424MPa
・980MPa級鋼板:降伏強度YSは676MPa
その結果、パラメータQと降伏強度YSが上記(1)式の条件を満足すれば、重なり座屈を抑制できることを見出した。
図6A及び図6Bは、本実施形態によるプレス成形品の成形工程の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。これらの図のうち、図6Aは成形開始時の状態を示す。図6Bは成形完了時の状態を示す。図6A及び図6Bに示す成形工程は、前記図3A及び図3Bに示す部分増肉ブランク11を用いて、前記図1Aに示す第1例のプレス成形品1を成形する場合を例示している。なお、図6A及び図6Bでは、鋼板の幅方向の中心から一方の端部までの状況を示している。他方の端部までの状況は対称的に同じであるので省略する。
実施例1では、比較例、従来例、及び本発明例の3種類の構造部材を製作し、各構造部材について、3点曲げ圧壊試験を実施した。
図7は、実施例1の3点曲げ圧壊試験に用いた構造部材の断面形状を示す模式図である。図7に示すように、実施例1で用いた構造部材40は、ハット形のプレス成形品1とクロージングプレート9とを組み合わせ、スポット溶接で接合したものとした。プレス成形品1は、天板部2と、一対の縦壁部3と、一対のフランジ部4と、を備え、天板部2と縦壁部3を繋ぐ屈曲部5(稜線部7)と、縦壁部3とフランジ部4を繋ぐ屈曲部6(稜線部8)とを含むものとした。そのプレス成形品1の製造条件を3種類選定し、それぞれを比較例、従来例、及び本発明例とした。
図8は、3点曲げ圧壊試験の概略を示す模式図である。構造部材40をクロージングプレート9側から2点支持した。構造部材40の支持点間隔は1000mmとした。この構造部材40の支持点の中央に、プレス成形品1の天板部2側からインパクター45を衝突させ、構造部材40を圧壊した。インパクター45の先端部の曲率半径は150mmであった。インパクター45の衝突速度は64km/hであった。
比較例、従来例、及び本発明例の各構造部材について、3点曲げ圧壊試験での最大荷重を測定した。評価は、比較例の最大荷重を基準(1.00)とし、この比較例の最大荷重に対する比率で行った。結果を表2に示す。
実施例2では、比較例、従来例、及び本発明例の3種類の構造部材を製作し、各構造部材について、軸圧壊試験を実施した。
図9は、実施例2の軸圧壊試験に用いた構造部材の断面形状を示す模式図である。図9に示すように、実施例2で用いた構造部材40は、一対の溝形のプレス成形品1を組み合わせ、レーザー溶接で接合したものとした。各プレス成形品1は、それぞれ、天板部2と、一対の縦壁部3と、を備え、天板部2と縦壁部3を繋ぐ屈曲部5(稜線部7)を含むものとした。そのプレス成形品1の製造条件を3種類選定し、それぞれを比較例、従来例、及び本発明例とした。プレス成形品1の全長は150mmとした。レーザー溶接は、一対のプレス成形品1の各縦壁部3同士で行った。
構造部材40の長手方向の両端部のうち、一方の端部を固定した。この構造部材40の両端部のうち、他方の端部からインパクターを衝突させ、構造部材40を軸方向に圧壊した。インパクターの衝突速度は10km/hであった。
比較例、従来例、及び本発明例の各構造部材について、軸圧壊試験でインパクターのストロークが100mmに到達した際の吸収エネルギEAを測定した。評価は、比較例の吸収エネルギEAを基準(1.00)とし、この比較例の吸収エネルギEAに対する比率で行った。結果を表3に示す。
5、6:屈曲部、 7、8:稜線部、 9:クロージングプレート、
11:部分増肉ブランク(鋼板素材)、
11a:表面、 11b:裏面、
12:厚肉領域、 12a、12b:段差、
13A、13B:薄肉領域、
15:出発素材、 16:第1領域、 17A、17B:第2領域、
21:パンチ、 22:ブランクホルダ、
23:ダイ、 23a:凸部、 24:パッド、
31:パンチ、 31a:肩部、 32:ダイ、 33:パッド、
40:構造部材、 45:インパクター
Claims (18)
- 屈曲部を含む開断面を有するプレス成形品の製造に用いられる平板状の鋼板素材であって、
当該鋼板素材は、
全域にわたって単一であり、
厚みが増した帯状の厚肉領域と、前記厚肉領域の両側にそれぞれ隣接し前記厚肉領域よりも厚みが薄い薄肉領域と、を備え、
表面及び裏面のうちの一方の面に、前記厚肉領域の両側部のうちの一方の側部に沿って厚みの段差が形成され、
表面及び裏面のうちの他方の面に、前記厚肉領域の両側部のうちの他方の側部に沿って厚みの段差が形成された、鋼板素材。 - 請求項1に記載の鋼板素材であって、
前記厚肉領域の厚み中心での硬度が前記薄肉領域の厚み中心での硬度よりも高い、鋼板素材。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の鋼板素材であって、
前記薄肉領域の厚みに対する前記厚肉領域の厚みの増加率が20%倍以上である、鋼板素材。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼板素材を製造するための方法であって、
当該鋼板素材の製造方法は、
出発素材として厚みが一定で前記薄肉領域と同じ厚みの鋼板を準備する準備工程と、
前記出発素材をプレス加工によって前記鋼板素材に成形する成形工程と、を含み、
前記成形工程は、
前記出発素材を、前記厚肉領域よりも幅が広い帯状の第1領域と、前記第1領域の両側部にそれぞれ隣接する第2領域とに区分し、前記第2領域同士を互いに平行で異なる平面上に変位させるとともに、前記各第2領域に対し前記第1領域を傾斜させる第1ステップと、
前記各第2領域の幅方向の移動を拘束しつつ前記第2領域同士を同一平面上まで変位させて、前記第1領域の幅を前記厚肉領域の幅まで圧縮し、前記第1領域の厚みを前記厚肉領域の厚みまで増加させる第2ステップと、を含む、鋼板素材の製造方法。 - 請求項4に記載の製造方法であって、
前記成形工程では、パンチと、前記パンチに隣接して配置されたブランクホルダと、前記ブランクホルダに対向するとともに前記パンチの一部に対向して配置されたダイと、前記ダイに隣接するとともに前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッドと、を備えたプレス装置を用い、
前記第1ステップでは、前記出発素材の前記第2領域のうちの一方の第2領域を前記パンチと前記パッドによって挟み込んだ状態で、前記出発素材を前記ブランクホルダによって押し込み、この押し込みを継続して、前記出発素材の前記第2領域のうちの他方の第2領域を前記ブランクホルダと前記ダイとによって挟み込むことにより、前記各第2領域に対して傾斜した前記第1領域を形成し、
前記第2ステップでは、前記パンチと前記パッドによって前記一方の第2領域を前記他方の第2領域と同一平面上に到達するまで押し込み、前記パンチと前記ダイによって前記第1領域を圧縮することにより、前記出発素材の厚みよりも厚みが増加した前記厚肉領域を形成する、鋼板素材の製造方法。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の製造方法であって、
前記第1ステップでは、傾斜した前記第1領域の幅L[mm]、前記出発素材の厚みt[mm]、前記第2領域に対する前記第1領域の傾斜角θ[°]及び前記出発素材の降伏強度YS[MPa]が下記(1)式の条件を満足する、鋼板素材の製造方法。
(L/t)×(1/cosθ)≦-5.1×10-6×(YS)2+11.5 …(1) - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼板素材を製造するための装置であって、
当該鋼板素材の製造装置は、
厚みが一定で前記薄肉領域と同じ厚みの鋼板を出発素材とし、前記出発素材をプレス加工によって前記鋼板素材に成形するものであり、
パンチと、前記パンチに隣接して配置されたブランクホルダと、前記ブランクホルダに対向するとともに前記パンチの一部に対向して配置されたダイと、前記ダイに隣接するとともに前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッドと、を備え、
前記ブランクホルダと前記パッドとの間隔が前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域の幅と同じである、鋼板素材の製造装置。 - 請求項7に記載の製造装置であって、
前記ダイの前記ブランクホルダとの対向面に、前記出発素材の厚みと同じ高さ又はその厚みよりも低い高さを有する凸部が設けられる、鋼板素材の製造装置。 - 屈曲部を含む開断面を有するプレス成形品の製造方法であって、
当該プレス成形品の製造方法は、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の鋼板素材を用い、前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域が前記屈曲部を構成するように前記鋼板素材にプレス加工を施す、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9に記載の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形品の形状が造形された型彫刻部を有するとともに前記屈曲部に対応する肩部を有するパンチと、互いに隣接し前記パンチに対向して配置されたパッド及びダイと、を備えたプレス装置を用い、
前記パンチの前記肩部の位置に前記鋼板素材の前記厚肉領域を一致させた状態でプレス加工を行う、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9又は10に記載の製造方法であって、
前記プレス加工は冷間又は温間で行われる、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法であって、
前記屈曲部の厚み中心での硬度が前記屈曲部に隣接する平板部の厚み中心での硬度よりも高い、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の製造方法であって、
前記屈曲部の前記硬度がビッカース硬度で前記平板部の前記硬度の1.2倍以上である、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9~13のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法であって、
前記屈曲部の厚みが前記屈曲部に隣接する平板部の厚みの1.2倍以上である、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9~14のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法であって、
前記鋼板素材の引張強度が440MPa以上である、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9~15のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形品の開断面の形状がハット形又は溝形である、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項9~16のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法であって、
前記プレス成形品が自動車の車体の構造部材である、プレス成形品の製造方法。 - 請求項17に記載の製造方法であって、
前記構造部材は、バンパーレインフォースメント、ドアーインパクトビーム、フロントサイドメンバー、リアサイドメンバー、センターピラーアウターレインフォース、フロアクロスメンバー、バルクヘッド、又はロッカーレインフォースメントである、プレス成形品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480064785.7A CN105813773B (zh) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | 钢板原材料、其制造方法及制造装置以及使用了该钢板原材料的压制成型品的制造方法 |
| US15/035,287 US10239105B2 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | Blank steel plate, production method and production device therefor, and production method for press-formed product using blank steel plate |
| KR1020167014949A KR101863469B1 (ko) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | 강판 소재, 그 제조 방법 및 제조 장치, 및 그 강판 소재를 이용한 프레스 성형품의 제조 방법 |
| JP2015550552A JP6146480B2 (ja) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | 鋼板素材の製造方法及び製造装置 |
| MX2016006940A MX2016006940A (es) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | Placa de acero en blanco, metodo de produccion y dispositivo de produccion de la misma y metodo de produccion de un producto formado por prensado usando una placa de acero en blanco. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013246215 | 2013-11-28 | ||
| JP2013-246215 | 2013-11-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015079644A1 true WO2015079644A1 (ja) | 2015-06-04 |
Family
ID=53198620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/005757 Ceased WO2015079644A1 (ja) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-11-17 | 鋼板素材、その製造方法及び製造装置、並びにその鋼板素材を用いたプレス成形品の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10239105B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6146480B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101863469B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105813773B (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2016006940A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015079644A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3038959A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-20 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Element de vanne |
| KR20170024385A (ko) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-07 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 차량용 쇽 업소버 하우징의 성형방법 |
| JP2018024016A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2018122318A (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両骨格部材の製造方法 |
| JP2020163397A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | プレス成形方法及び金属板 |
| WO2021090350A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法、成形品、およびそれを用いた構造部材 |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10464116B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-11-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of manufacturing plate-like molded body having a plurality of thickened portions, and plate-like molded body having a plurality of thickened portions |
| CN106270219B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-02-13 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种商用车车架纵梁模面设计工艺 |
| MX2019012092A (es) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-11-21 | Nippon Steel Corp | Miembro estructural para automoviles. |
| BR112020003637A2 (pt) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Nippon Steel Corporation | membro oco |
| CN109226433B (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-09-24 | 东风汽车集团有限公司 | 一种控制不等厚拼焊板冲压变形的拉延造型方法 |
| JP6587331B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-10-09 | 愛宕自動車工業株式会社 | オープントップコンテナ |
| KR102014409B1 (ko) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-26 | 백승진 | 프레스 장비 |
| US12392544B2 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2025-08-19 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and fabrication method for the same |
| EP4237736A4 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2024-09-11 | LG Electronics Inc. | ADIABATIC VACUUM BODY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME |
| CN112605124B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-07-05 | 苏州吉润汽车零部件有限公司 | 一种连续变截面薄钢板的轧制设备及成型方法 |
| US11642712B1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-05-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of manufacturing vehicle body structure component to include reinforced regions |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241146A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-12-23 | Eugene W. Sivachenko | Corrugated plate having variable material thickness and method for making same |
| JPS5978701A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-07 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 異形断面条の製造方法 |
| JPH01289501A (ja) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-11-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 異形条の製造法 |
| JP2007014978A (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 成形部品の製造方法と装置 |
| JP2009291798A (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-17 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd | 異形条材の製造方法及び異形条材 |
| JP2010120062A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | プレス成形品の製造方法および製造装置、並びにプレス成形品 |
| JP2013049077A (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 衝突性能に優れた車体用のプレス成形品およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6705145B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2004-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method of processing bent and deformed portion of metal material |
| CN1403220A (zh) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-03-19 | 西北有色金属研究院 | 一种变壁金属筒及其制造方法 |
| JP4600432B2 (ja) | 2007-05-31 | 2010-12-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | プレス成形品およびプレス成形品の製造方法 |
| JP5223619B2 (ja) | 2008-11-20 | 2013-06-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | プレス成形品、プレス成形品の製造方法および製造装置 |
| JP5416498B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-02-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | テーラードブランク板の成形方法及びその装置 |
| CN102266884A (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏华阳金属管件有限公司 | 一种厚壁直管合口工艺 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-17 MX MX2016006940A patent/MX2016006940A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2014-11-17 US US15/035,287 patent/US10239105B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-17 JP JP2015550552A patent/JP6146480B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-17 WO PCT/JP2014/005757 patent/WO2015079644A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-17 KR KR1020167014949A patent/KR101863469B1/ko active Active
- 2014-11-17 CN CN201480064785.7A patent/CN105813773B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4241146A (en) * | 1978-11-20 | 1980-12-23 | Eugene W. Sivachenko | Corrugated plate having variable material thickness and method for making same |
| JPS5978701A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-07 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 異形断面条の製造方法 |
| JPH01289501A (ja) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-11-21 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 異形条の製造法 |
| JP2007014978A (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 成形部品の製造方法と装置 |
| JP2009291798A (ja) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-17 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd | 異形条材の製造方法及び異形条材 |
| JP2010120062A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | プレス成形品の製造方法および製造装置、並びにプレス成形品 |
| JP2013049077A (ja) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | 衝突性能に優れた車体用のプレス成形品およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3038959A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-20 | Valeo Systemes De Controle Moteur | Element de vanne |
| KR20170024385A (ko) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-07 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 차량용 쇽 업소버 하우징의 성형방법 |
| KR102329202B1 (ko) | 2015-08-25 | 2021-11-22 | 주식회사 성우하이텍 | 차량용 쇽 업소버 하우징의 성형방법 |
| JP2018024016A (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-02-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 熱間プレス成形品の製造方法 |
| JP2018122318A (ja) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両骨格部材の製造方法 |
| JP2020163397A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | プレス成形方法及び金属板 |
| JP7246227B2 (ja) | 2019-03-28 | 2023-03-27 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | プレス成形方法及び金属板 |
| WO2021090350A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-14 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法、成形品、およびそれを用いた構造部材 |
| CN114585456A (zh) * | 2019-11-05 | 2022-06-03 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 成型品的制造方法、成型品以及使用其的构造部件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2016006940A (es) | 2016-09-27 |
| US20160288186A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
| KR101863469B1 (ko) | 2018-05-31 |
| CN105813773A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105813773B (zh) | 2019-04-02 |
| KR20160083081A (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
| JP6146480B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
| US10239105B2 (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| JPWO2015079644A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6146480B2 (ja) | 鋼板素材の製造方法及び製造装置 | |
| EP2896467B1 (en) | Method for producing curved article | |
| KR101716601B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 부재의 제조 방법 및 프레스 성형 장치 | |
| KR101958584B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형품의 제조 방법, 제조 장치 및 제조 설비열 | |
| CN104364030B (zh) | 冲压成型体的制造方法以及制造装置 | |
| KR101821074B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형체의 제조 방법 및 프레스 성형 장치 | |
| EP3485996B1 (en) | Hot-stamping formed article, structural member using the same, and manufacturing method of hot-stamping formed article | |
| WO2016075937A1 (ja) | プレス成形品の製造方法および製造装置 | |
| CN103547388A (zh) | 冲压成型方法以及车身部件 | |
| CN107530754A (zh) | 压制加工装置、压制加工方法以及压制成形品 | |
| CN110475628B (zh) | 热冲压成形品、使用该热冲压成形品的汽车用的构造构件及热冲压成形品的制造方法 | |
| WO2015194401A1 (ja) | 冷間プレス成形(cold press forming)方法 | |
| CA2920874A1 (en) | Method and press-forming apparatus for manufacturing structural member for automotive body | |
| US20240238861A1 (en) | Press-formed article | |
| TW201808697A (zh) | 汽車車體用壓製成形零件及其製造方法 | |
| KR102450454B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 방법 | |
| KR102545155B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 방법 | |
| JP7590700B2 (ja) | プレス成形品の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14865282 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015550552 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201602702 Country of ref document: ID |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15035287 Country of ref document: US |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2016/006940 Country of ref document: MX |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167014949 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14865282 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |