WO2015072373A1 - 樹脂成形品の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂成形品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015072373A1 WO2015072373A1 PCT/JP2014/079288 JP2014079288W WO2015072373A1 WO 2015072373 A1 WO2015072373 A1 WO 2015072373A1 JP 2014079288 W JP2014079288 W JP 2014079288W WO 2015072373 A1 WO2015072373 A1 WO 2015072373A1
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- resin
- molded product
- resin molded
- lds
- sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/003—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised by the matrix material, e.g. material composition or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
- B29C45/0055—Shaping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14786—Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
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- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
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- C23C18/1635—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1639—Substrates other than metallic, e.g. inorganic or organic or non-conductive
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/18—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C18/20—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
- C23C18/2006—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
- C23C18/2026—Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
- C23C18/204—Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a resin molded product capable of using a laser direct structuring (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “LDS”) technology capable of directly forming a plating on the surface of a resin molded product.
- LDS laser direct structuring
- LDS technology for example, irradiates the surface of a resin molded product containing an LDS additive with a laser, activates only the portion irradiated with the laser, and forms a plating layer by applying metal to the activated portion.
- a feature of this technique is that a metal structure such as an antenna can be manufactured directly on the surface of the resin base material without using an adhesive or the like.
- Such LDS technology is disclosed in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 4.
- a metal plate is incorporated in the resin molded product.
- the metal plate has high shielding properties, it is difficult to use it for applications such as antennas.
- the present invention solves such a problem, and provides a method for producing a resin molded product, which is a resin molded product having excellent mechanical strength and low shielding properties, and capable of forming plating directly on the surface thereof. With the goal.
- thermoplastic resin and a fiber As a result of investigation by the inventor based on the above problems, a combination of a sheet containing a thermoplastic resin and a fiber and a composition containing a thermoplastic resin of the same series as the thermoplastic resin and an LDS additive is mechanically used. Succeeded in forming plating directly on the surface of a resin molded product with excellent strength and low shielding properties.
- the above problem has been solved by the following means ⁇ 1>, preferably ⁇ 2> to ⁇ 12>.
- a method for producing a resin molded article comprising thermoforming a sheet containing a thermoplastic resin and a fiber, and a composition containing a thermoplastic resin of the same system as the thermoplastic resin and a laser direct structuring additive. .
- ⁇ 2> The method for producing a resin molded product according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the fibers are regularly arranged in the sheet.
- ⁇ 3> The method for producing a resin molded article according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the fiber is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin contained in the sheet.
- ⁇ 4> The method for producing a resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, comprising injection-molding the composition into a mold provided with the sheet.
- ⁇ 5> The method for producing a resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the composition is a film, and the film and the sheet are overlapped and subjected to outsert molding.
- ⁇ 6> The method for producing a resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the fiber is at least one of carbon fiber and glass fiber.
- ⁇ 7> The resin molded article with a plating layer according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the thermoplastic resin contained in the sheet and the thermoplastic resin contained in the composition are each a polyamide resin.
- a surface of the resin molded product manufactured by the method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7> is further irradiated with a laser, and then a metal is applied to form a plating layer The manufacturing method of the resin molded product with a plating layer including this.
- ⁇ 9> The method for producing a resin molded product with a plating layer according to ⁇ 8>, wherein the plating layer is a copper plating layer.
- the present invention makes it possible to form a plating directly on the surface of a resin molded product having excellent mechanical strength and low shielding properties.
- the production method of the present invention comprises a sheet containing a thermoplastic resin and fibers (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “fiber reinforced resin sheet”), a thermoplastic resin of the same type as the thermoplastic resin, and a laser direct structuring additive. And thermoforming a composition containing the composition (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “resin composition for LDS”).
- resin composition for LDS thermoforming a composition containing the composition
- FIG. 1 shows an example of an image diagram of a resin molded product according to the present invention, in which 11 indicates a fiber reinforced resin sheet, and 12 indicates a film made of a resin composition for LDS. 13 is the resin molded product after thermoforming the film which consists of a fiber reinforced resin sheet and the resin composition for LDS, and has shown the figure which looked at the sheet
- the interface between the fiber reinforced resin sheet 11 and the film 12 made of the LDS resin composition is clear, but the interface may not always be clear after thermoforming. .
- the obtained resin molded product 13 contributes to keeping the mechanical strength high on the fiber reinforced resin sheet 11 side, and the film 12 side made of the resin composition for LDS contains a lot of LDS additives. Proper plating can be formed. By adopting such a configuration, the plating can be appropriately formed even if the amount of the LDS additive relative to the resin molded product is relatively small.
- the LDS additive itself acts as a foreign substance in the resin composition and reduces mechanical strength and the like.
- the ratio of the LDS additive to the resin molded product is relatively small, Reduction in strength and the like can be more effectively suppressed.
- the resin molded product according to the present invention may have a configuration in which the fiber reinforced resin sheet is sandwiched between two films of the LDS resin composition in FIG. 1 described above.
- seat between the film which consists of a resin composition for LDS, and the film which consists of another functional resin composition may be sufficient.
- the other functional resin composition include a flame retardant resin composition in which an LDS additive is replaced with a flame retardant in an LDS resin composition.
- a flame retarder or the like may be added to the film made of the resin composition for LDS so as not to depart from the spirit of the present invention. Needless to say, the manufacturing method of the present invention is not limited to that shown in FIG. Details of these will be described later.
- the fiber reinforced resin sheet used in the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin and fibers.
- the mechanical strength of the resin molded product can be increased.
- the present invention is advantageous in that the fiber reinforced resin sheet can be configured to substantially contain no LDS additive (for example, the blending amount of the LDS additive is 0.1% by weight or less of the sheet). is there. That is, the LDS additive is beneficial for forming the plating layer, but if the amount of the LDS additive is increased, the mechanical strength may be adversely affected.
- the LDS additive since it can be set as the structure which does not contain an LDS additive in a fiber reinforced resin sheet, favorable mechanical strength can be achieved. Furthermore, since it does not include a metal plate or the like, it can be substantially free of shielding, and thus has excellent shielding properties.
- Thermoplastic resin used in the present invention is preferably selected from polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin and acrylic resin. Among these, a polyester resin and a polyamide resin are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyester resin As the polyester resin, the description in paragraph numbers 0013 to 0016 of JP2010-174223A can be referred to.
- the description in paragraph numbers 0011 to 0013 of JP2011-132550A can be referred to.
- 50 mol% or more of the diamine structural unit is a polyamide resin derived from xylylenediamine. More than 50 mol% of the diamine is derived from xylylenediamine and is a xylylenediamine-based polyamide resin polycondensed with a dicarboxylic acid.
- 70 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more of the diamine structural unit is derived from metaxylylenediamine and / or paraxylylenediamine, and preferably a dicarboxylic acid structural unit (a structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid).
- a dicarboxylic acid structural unit a structural unit derived from dicarboxylic acid.
- ⁇ -linear aliphatic dibasic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, suberic acid, dodecanedioic acid, eicodioic acid and the like can be preferably used.
- a polyamide resin containing an aromatic ring in the molecule and having a ratio of carbon atoms constituting the aromatic ring to the polyamide resin molecule is preferably 30 mol% or more. By adopting such a resin, the water absorption rate is reduced, and as a result, the water absorption dimensional change is more effectively suppressed.
- the polyamide resin preferably contains 0.5 to 5% by mass of a component having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less.
- the impregnation property of the polyamide resin is improved, that is, the fluidity between the fibers of the polyamide resin is improved, and the generation of voids during molding processing is suppressed. can do. As a result, the strength and low warpage of the obtained molded product become better.
- the preferred content of the component having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less is 0.6 to 4.5% by mass, more preferably 0.7 to 4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.8 to 3.5% by mass. %, Particularly preferably 0.9 to 3% by mass, most preferably 1 to 2.5% by mass.
- the content of the low molecular weight component having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less can be adjusted by adjusting melt polymerization conditions such as temperature and pressure during polyamide resin polymerization, and a dropping rate of diamine.
- melt polymerization conditions such as temperature and pressure during polyamide resin polymerization, and a dropping rate of diamine.
- the inside of the reaction apparatus can be depressurized at the latter stage of the melt polymerization to remove low molecular weight components and adjusted to an arbitrary ratio.
- the polyamide resin produced by melt polymerization may be subjected to hot water extraction to remove low molecular weight components, or after melt polymerization, the low molecular weight components may be removed by solid phase polymerization under reduced pressure.
- the low molecular weight component can be controlled to an arbitrary content by adjusting the temperature and the degree of vacuum. It can also be adjusted by adding a low molecular weight component having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less to the polyamide resin later.
- the measurement of the amount of components having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or less is converted to standard polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement using “HLC-8320GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation. It can be obtained from the value.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- HFIP hexafluoroisopropanol
- RI refractive index detector
- thermoplastic resin in addition, details of the thermoplastic resin can be referred to the descriptions in paragraphs 0011 to 0028 of JP 2014-074162 A, and the contents thereof are incorporated in the present specification.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin in the fiber reinforced resin sheet is preferably 20 to 98% by weight, more preferably 25 to 80% by weight, and further preferably 30 to 70% by weight. Only one type of thermoplastic resin may be used, or two or more types may be used. When using 2 or more types, it is preferable that the total amount becomes the said range.
- the proportion of the same type of resin as the resin contained in the LDS resin composition described later is preferably 60% by weight or more, and 80% by weight or more, of the total thermoplastic resin contained in the fiber-reinforced resin sheet. It is more preferable that By setting it as such a range, the effect of this invention is exhibited more effectively. In addition, even when outside the above range, if the matrix (sea part of the sea-island structure) is the same in the morphology, the effect is sufficiently exerted.
- the fiber reinforced resin sheet used in the present invention is obtained by impregnating a fiber with a thermoplastic resin composition mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin.
- Components other than the thermoplastic resin that the thermoplastic resin composition may contain include elastomers, talc, mold release agents, antioxidants, stabilizers such as heat stabilizers, hydrolysis resistance improvers, weather resistance stabilizers.
- Additives such as matting agents, UV absorbers, nucleating agents, plasticizers, dispersants, flame retardants, antistatic agents, anti-coloring agents, anti-gelling agents, coloring agents, release agents, etc. can be added. . Details of these can be referred to the description of paragraph numbers 0130 to 0155 of Japanese Patent No.
- fibers used in the present invention include glass fibers, carbon fibers, plant fibers (including kenaf and bamboo fibers), alumina fibers, boron fibers, ceramic fibers, metal fibers (such as steel fibers), aramid fibers, and poly fibers.
- examples thereof include oxymethylene fibers, aromatic polyamide fibers, polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole fibers, and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
- carbon fibers and / or glass fibers are preferable, and glass fibers are more preferable.
- These fibers are preferably, for example, simply monofilaments or multifilaments arranged in one direction or alternately intersecting. Furthermore, a prepreg in which these are laminated and impregnated with a binder or the like is also preferably used.
- the average fiber diameter of the fibers is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 3 to 50 ⁇ m, still more preferably 4 to 20 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 5 to 10 ⁇ m. When the average fiber diameter is within this range, processing becomes easy.
- the average fiber diameter can be measured by observation with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or the like. In the present invention, 50 or more fibers are randomly selected, the length is measured, and the number average average fiber diameter is calculated.
- the fiber preferably has a functional group having reactivity with the thermoplastic resin on the surface of the fiber in order to improve wettability and interfacial adhesion with the thermoplastic resin.
- a functional group having reactivity with a thermoplastic resin a surface treatment with a surface treatment agent or a sizing agent is preferably mentioned.
- Examples of the surface treatment agent include those composed of functional compounds such as epoxy compounds, acrylic compounds, isocyanate compounds, silane compounds, titanate compounds, silane coupling agents, titanate coupling agents, and the like. And silane coupling agents are preferred.
- Silane coupling agents include trialkoxy or triallyloxysilane compounds such as aminopropyltriethoxysilane, phenylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, glycidylpropyltriethoxysilane, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and ureido Examples include silane, sulfide silane, vinyl silane, and imidazole silane.
- epoxy resin such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy acrylate resin having acryl group or methacryl group in one molecule, bisphenol A type vinyl ester resin, novolak type vinyl ester resin, Preferred examples include vinyl ester resins such as brominated vinyl ester resins. Further, it may be a urethane-modified resin of an epoxy resin or a vinyl ester resin.
- the amount of fibers in the fiber reinforced resin sheet is preferably 20 to 80% by weight of the fiber reinforced resin sheet, and more preferably 30 to 70% by weight. Moreover, it is preferable that 80 weight% or more of the structural component of a fiber reinforced resin sheet consists of a thermoplastic resin and a fiber.
- the fibers are regularly arranged, and the regularly arranged fibers include a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic resin composition mainly composed of a thermoplastic resin ( Hereinafter, a configuration impregnated with “thermoplastic resin or the like” is more preferable.
- a configuration impregnated with “thermoplastic resin or the like” is more preferable.
- the method for impregnating the fiber with a thermoplastic resin and the like include a method in which the fiber and the thermoplastic resin are overlapped and heated.
- the shape of the thermoplastic resin or the like when the fiber is impregnated with the thermoplastic resin or the like is not particularly defined, and a film shape, a fiber shape, a powder shape, a molten non-shape, or the like can be adopted.
- the obtained fiber reinforced resin sheet may be used as it is, or may be laminated and hot-pressed so as to satisfy a desired thickness and strength.
- laminating it is preferable to laminate so that the fibers are orthogonal. By setting it as such a structure, it exists in the tendency for the mechanical strength of the molded article obtained to improve more.
- the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is preferably 0.01 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 1 mm, and still more preferably 0.1 to 0.8 mm.
- the resin composition for LDS used in the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin of the same system as the thermoplastic resin contained in the fiber-reinforced resin sheet and an LDS additive.
- the resin composition for LDS used in the present invention contains a thermoplastic resin of the same system as the thermoplastic resin contained in the fiber-reinforced resin sheet.
- thermoplastic resins include polyamide resins, polyester resins, polyolefin resins, polypropylene resins, polyethylene resins, acrylic resins, styrene resins, a combination of polyamide resin and polyurethane resin, etc. Is done.
- the same resin may be included in the LDS resin composition and the fiber reinforced resin sheet as the same resin, or different resins may be included in the same system.
- the proportion of the thermoplastic resin of the same system is preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the resin composition for LDS may contain two or more types of thermoplastic resins. In this case, it is preferable that the two or more kinds of resins are the same series of thermoplastic resins.
- the total amount of the thermoplastic resin in the LDS resin composition is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more, and further preferably 35 to 70% by weight.
- the resin composition for LDS contains an LDS additive.
- the LDS additive according to the present invention is obtained by adding 10 parts by weight of an additive considered to be an LDS additive to 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (for example, a polyamide resin synthesized in Examples described later), and having a wavelength of 1064 nm.
- a thermoplastic resin for example, a polyamide resin synthesized in Examples described later
- irradiation was performed at an output of 13 W, a frequency of 20 kHz, and a scanning speed of 2 m / s.
- the subsequent plating process was performed in an electroless MacDermid MID Copper 100XB Strike plating tank, and metal was applied to the laser irradiation surface. Refers to a compound that can form a plating.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention may be a synthetic product or a commercial product.
- commercially available products may be substances that are sold for other uses as long as they satisfy the requirements of the LDS additive in the present invention. Only one type of LDS additive may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention is not particularly defined.
- an oxide containing antimony and tin, an oxide containing phosphorus and tin, and an oxide containing antimony, phosphorus and tin can be used.
- An oxide containing antimony and tin is preferable.
- the plating property can be made better.
- conductive oxides containing at least two kinds of metals described later and having a resistivity of 5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less are also exemplified.
- the content of tin is larger than the content of antimony.
- the amount of tin relative to the total amount of tin and antimony is 80% by weight or more is more preferable.
- LDS additives include tin oxide doped with antimony and tin oxide doped with antimony oxide.
- the content of antimony is preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
- the LDS additive used in the present invention is not limited to these.
- 90% by weight or more of the metal component contained in the LDS additive is tin, 5% by weight or more is antimony, and trace amounts of lead and / or Or it is an aspect containing copper.
- the LDS additive in the first embodiment is more preferably 90% by weight or more of tin, 5-9% by weight of antimony, and containing lead in the range of 0.01-0.1% by weight, Copper is contained in the range of 0.001 to 0.01% by weight.
- the LDS additive used in the first embodiment preferably includes 90% by weight or more of tin oxide and 3 to 8% by weight of antimony oxide, and further 0.01 to 0.1% of lead oxide. It is preferable to contain 0.001 to 0.01% by weight of copper oxide and / or copper oxide.
- a more preferred embodiment is an LDS addition comprising 90% by weight or more of tin oxide, 3 to 8% by weight of antimony oxide, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of lead oxide, and 0.001 to 0.01% by weight of copper oxide.
- an agent is used.
- An even more preferred embodiment is an LDS comprising 93% by weight or more of tin oxide, 4 to 7% by weight of antimony oxide, 0.01 to 0.05% by weight of lead oxide, and 0.001 to 0.006% by weight of copper oxide. This is a form using an additive.
- the LDS additive used in the first embodiment may contain a trace amount of other metals in addition to lead and / or copper.
- other metals include indium, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, cadmium, silver, bismuth, arsenic, manganese, chromium, magnesium, calcium, and the like. These metals may exist as oxides. The content of these metals is preferably 0.001% by weight or less of the metal component contained in the LDS additive.
- the second embodiment of the LDS additive used in the present invention is a form containing at least one selected from mica, silicon dioxide and titanium oxide in addition to the oxide containing antimony and tin.
- a preferred example is an LDS additive containing 35 to 53% by weight, 35 to 53% by weight of mica and silicon dioxide, and 11 to 15% by weight of titanium dioxide.
- the LDS additive used in the third embodiment of the present invention is a conductive oxide containing at least two metals and having a resistivity of 5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- the resistivity of the conductive oxide is preferably 8 ⁇ 10 2 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, more preferably 7 ⁇ 10 2 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, and further preferably 5 ⁇ 10 2 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- it can be set to 1 * 10 ⁇ 1 > ohm * cm or more, Furthermore, it can be set to 1 * 10 ⁇ 2 > ohm * cm or more.
- the resistivity of the conductive oxide in the present invention usually refers to the powder resistivity, and 10 g of the fine powder of the conductive oxide is charged into a cylinder having an inner diameter of 25 mm and subjected to Teflon processing on the inner surface to 100 kg / cm. 2 pressurized (filling rate 20%) can be measured by Yokogawa electrical steel "3223 Model" tester.
- the LDS additive used in the third embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it contains a conductive oxide having a resistivity of 5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, but preferably contains at least two kinds of metals. Specifically, it preferably includes a metal of group n (n is an integer of 3 to 16) and a metal of group n + 1 of the periodic table. n is preferably an integer of 10 to 13, and more preferably 12 or 13. In the LDS additive, the LDS additive used in the third embodiment is 100 mol in the total of the content of the group n metal (n is an integer of 3 to 16) and the metal content of the group n + 1 in the periodic table.
- the content of one metal is preferably 15 mol% or less, more preferably 12 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 10 mol% or less. Although there is no restriction
- an n group metal oxide doped with an n + 1 group metal is particularly preferable.
- 98% by weight or more of the metal component contained in the LDS additive is composed of the group n metal content and the group n + 1 metal of the periodic table. It is preferable.
- Examples of the metal of group n + 1 of the periodic table include group 4 (titanium, zirconium, etc.), group 5 (vanadium, niobium, etc.), group 6 (chromium, molybdenum, etc.), group 7 (manganese, etc.), group 8 (iron).
- the LDS additive used in the third embodiment may contain a metal other than the conductive metal oxide.
- the metal other than the conductive oxide include antimony, titanium, indium, iron, cobalt, nickel, cadmium, silver, bismuth, arsenic, manganese, chromium, magnesium, and calcium. These metals may exist as oxides. The content of these metals is preferably 0.01% by weight or less with respect to the LDS additive.
- the particle size of the LDS additive is preferably 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.05 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the blending amount of the LDS additive in the resin composition for LDS is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 25 parts by weight, further preferably 5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. 20 parts by weight.
- the resin composition for LDS further contains glass fiber.
- the mechanical strength of the resin molded product can be improved.
- dimensional accuracy can be improved more by mix
- Only one type of glass fiber may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the glass fibers preferably used in the present invention preferably have an average diameter of 20 ⁇ m or less, and those having a diameter of 1 to 15 ⁇ m further improve the balance of physical properties (strength, rigidity, heat resistance rigidity, impact strength), and molding. This is preferable in that the warpage is further reduced.
- glass fibers having a circular cross-sectional shape are generally used in many cases.
- a glass fiber having a cross-sectional shape of an eyebrow shape, an oval shape, or a rectangular shape can also be used.
- the length of the glass fiber is not specified and can be selected from a long fiber type (roving) or a short fiber type (chopped strand). In this case, the number of focusing is preferably about 100 to 5000. If the length of the glass fiber in the composition after kneading the composition of the present invention is not less than a desired length (for example, an average fiber length of 0.1 mm or more), so-called milled fiber or glass powder is obtained. May be a pulverized product of strands referred to as a continuous sliver.
- the composition of the raw material glass is preferably non-alkali, and examples thereof include E glass, C glass, and S glass. In the present invention, E glass is preferably used.
- the glass fiber is preferably surface-treated with a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
- a silane coupling agent such as ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, etc.
- the adhesion amount is usually 0.01 to 1% by weight of the glass fiber weight.
- a lubricant such as a fatty acid amide compound, silicone oil, an antistatic agent such as a quaternary ammonium salt, a resin having a film forming ability such as an epoxy resin or a urethane resin, a resin having a film forming ability and a heat. What was surface-treated with a mixture of a stabilizer
- the compounding amount of the glass fiber in the resin composition for LDS is preferably 10 to 150 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 130 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin. More than 100 parts by weight.
- a thermoplastic resin and glass fiber usually occupy 60% by weight or more of all components.
- the resin composition for LDS may further contain an elastomer.
- the impact resistance of the resin composition for LDS can be improved by containing an elastomer.
- the elastomer used in the present invention is preferably a graft copolymer obtained by graft copolymerizing a rubber component with a monomer component copolymerizable therewith.
- the production method of the graft copolymer may be any production method such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization, and the copolymerization method may be single-stage graft or multi-stage graft.
- the rubber component generally has a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or lower, preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower.
- Specific examples of the rubber component include polybutadiene rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutyl acrylate and poly (2-ethylhexyl acrylate), polyalkyl acrylate rubber such as butyl acrylate / 2-ethyl hexyl acrylate copolymer, and polyorganosiloxane rubber.
- Silicone rubber butadiene-acrylic composite rubber, IPN (Interpenetrating Polymer Network) type composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkylacrylate rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-butene rubber, ethylene-octene rubber, etc. And ethylene- ⁇ -olefin rubber, ethylene-acrylic rubber, fluororubber, and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- IPN Interpenetrating Polymer Network
- polybutadiene rubber polyalkyl acrylate rubber, polyorganosiloxane rubber, IPN composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl acrylate rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber are preferable. .
- monomer components that can be graft copolymerized with the rubber component include aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds, (meth) acrylic acid compounds, glycidyl (meth) acrylates, and the like.
- These monomer components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic vinyl compounds, vinyl cyanide compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds, and (meth) acrylic acid compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and surface appearance, and (meth) acrylic acid esters are more preferable.
- Specific examples of the (meth) acrylate compound include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. be able to.
- the graft copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the rubber component is preferably a core / shell type graft copolymer type from the viewpoint of impact resistance and surface appearance.
- a rubber component selected from polybutadiene-containing rubber, polybutyl acrylate-containing rubber, polyorganosiloxane rubber, IPN type composite rubber composed of polyorganosiloxane rubber and polyalkyl acrylate rubber is used as a core layer, and around it.
- a core / shell type graft copolymer comprising a shell layer formed by copolymerizing (meth) acrylic acid ester is particularly preferred.
- the core / shell type graft copolymer preferably contains 40% by mass or more of a rubber component, and more preferably contains 60% by mass or more. Moreover, what contains 10 mass% or more of (meth) acrylic acid is preferable.
- the core / shell type in the present invention does not necessarily have to be clearly distinguishable between the core layer and the shell layer, and includes a wide range of compounds obtained by graft polymerization of a rubber component around the core portion. It is the purpose.
- these core / shell type graft copolymers include methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MBS), methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (MABS), methyl methacrylate-butadiene copolymer.
- MB methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber copolymer
- MA methyl methacrylate-acrylic rubber-styrene copolymer
- MAS methyl methacrylate-acrylic / butadiene rubber copolymer
- methacrylate-acrylic / butadiene rubber- Examples thereof include styrene copolymers, methyl methacrylate- (acryl / silicone IPN rubber) copolymers, styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, and the like.
- Such rubbery polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the elastomer content in the LDS resin composition is preferably 0.1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 25% by weight, and still more preferably 1 to 1% by weight based on the total amount of the LDS resin composition. 10% by weight.
- the resin composition for LDS may further contain talc.
- talc By adding talc, dimensional stability and product appearance can be improved, and even if the amount of LDS additive is reduced, the plating property of the resin molded product can be improved. An appropriate plating can be formed.
- the talc one having a surface treated with at least one compound selected from polyorganohydrogensiloxanes and organopolysiloxanes may be used. In this case, the adhesion amount of the siloxane compound in talc is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight of talc.
- the amount of talc in the LDS resin composition is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the LDS resin composition. More preferred is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of the talc surface-treated with the siloxane compound is preferably within the above range.
- the resin composition for LDS may further contain a release agent.
- the release agent is mainly used for improving the productivity at the time of molding of the resin composition for LDS.
- examples of the release agent include aliphatic carboxylic acid amides, aliphatic carboxylic acids, esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols, aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15000, and polysiloxane silicone oils. Can be mentioned.
- carboxylic acid amide compounds are particularly preferable.
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid amides include compounds obtained by dehydration reaction of higher aliphatic monocarboxylic acids and / or polybasic acids with diamines.
- the higher aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is preferably a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and a hydroxycarboxylic acid, and examples thereof include palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, montanic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid and the like. .
- polybasic acids examples include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, pimelic acid, and azelaic acid, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclohexylsuccinic acid.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid and terephthalic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and cyclohexylsuccinic acid.
- diamine examples include ethylenediamine, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, hexamethylenediamine, metaxylylenediamine, tolylenediamine, paraxylylenediamine, phenylenediamine, and isophoronediamine.
- carboxylic acid amide compound a compound obtained by polycondensation of stearic acid, sebacic acid and ethylenediamine is preferable, and a compound obtained by polycondensation of 2 mol of stearic acid, 1 mol of sebacic acid and 2 mol of ethylenediamine is more preferable.
- bisamide compounds obtained by reacting diamines with aliphatic carboxylic acids such as N, N′-methylenebisstearic acid amide and N, N′-ethylene bisstearic acid amide, N, N′—
- Dicarboxylic acid amide compounds such as dioctadecyl terephthalic acid amide can also be suitably used.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid examples include saturated or unsaturated aliphatic monovalent, divalent, or trivalent carboxylic acids.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acid includes alicyclic carboxylic acid.
- preferred aliphatic carboxylic acids are monovalent or divalent carboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, and aliphatic saturated monovalent carboxylic acids having 6 to 36 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- aliphatic carboxylic acids include palmitic acid, stearic acid, caproic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, mellicic acid, tetrariacontanoic acid, montanic acid, adipine Examples include acids and azelaic acid.
- the same aliphatic carboxylic acid in the ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an alcohol
- examples of the alcohol include saturated or unsaturated monohydric or polyhydric alcohols. These alcohols may have a substituent such as a fluorine atom or an aryl group. Among these, a monovalent or polyvalent saturated alcohol having 30 or less carbon atoms is preferable, and an aliphatic or alicyclic saturated monohydric alcohol or aliphatic saturated polyhydric alcohol having 30 or less carbon atoms is more preferable.
- alcohols include octanol, decanol, dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, 2,2-dihydroxyperfluoropropanol, neopentylene glycol, ditrimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, and the like. Is mentioned.
- esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols include beeswax (a mixture based on myricyl palmitate), stearyl stearate, behenyl behenate, stearyl behenate, glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monostearate
- esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids and alcohols include beeswax (a mixture based on myricyl palmitate), stearyl stearate, behenyl behenate, stearyl behenate, glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monostearate
- examples thereof include rate, glycerol distearate, glycerol tristearate, pentaerythritol monopalmitate, pentaerythritol monostearate, pentaerythritol distearate, pentaerythritol tristearate, pentaerythritol tetrastea
- Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 15000 include liquid paraffin, paraffin wax, microwax, polyethylene wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, and ⁇ -olefin oligomer having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon includes alicyclic hydrocarbons.
- the number average molecular weight of the aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferably 5000 or less.
- the content of the release agent when blended, is usually 0.001 part by weight or more, preferably 0.01 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight in total of the thermoplastic resin and the glass fiber in the LDS resin composition. In addition, it is usually 2 parts by weight or less, preferably 1.5 parts by weight or less.
- content of a mold release agent 0.001 weight part or more with respect to a total of 100 weight part of a thermoplastic resin and glass fiber
- mold release property can be made favorable.
- a decrease in hydrolysis resistance can be prevented, Mold contamination during injection molding can be prevented.
- the resin composition for LDS may further contain various additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives include pigments (titanium oxide, etc.), alkalis, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, light stabilizers, antioxidants, UV absorbers, dyes and pigments, fluorescent whitening agents, anti-dripping agents, and antistatic agents.
- Any method can be adopted as a method for producing the resin composition for LDS.
- a mixing means such as a V-type blender, adjusting a batch blend, and then melt-kneading with a vented extruder to pelletize Is mentioned.
- a two-stage kneading method components other than glass fiber, etc., are mixed in advance and then melt-kneaded with a vented extruder to produce pellets, and then the pellets and glass fibers are mixed and then vented
- the method of melt-kneading with an extruder is mentioned.
- components other than glass fiber, etc., which are sufficiently mixed with a V-type blender, etc. are prepared in advance, and this mixture is supplied from the first chute of the vented twin-screw extruder, and the glass fiber is in the middle of the extruder.
- a method of supplying from the second chute and melt-kneading and pelletizing can be mentioned.
- the screw configuration of the kneading zone of the extruder it is preferable that the element that promotes kneading is arranged on the upstream side, and the element having a boosting ability is arranged on the downstream side.
- Examples of elements that promote kneading include progressive kneading disc elements, orthogonal kneading disc elements, wide kneading disc elements, and progressive mixing screw elements.
- the heating temperature at the time of melt kneading can be appropriately selected from the range of usually 180 to 360 ° C. If the temperature is too high, decomposition gas is likely to be generated, which may cause opacity. Therefore, it is desirable to select a screw configuration that takes into account shearing heat generation and the like. Moreover, it is desirable to use an antioxidant or a heat stabilizer from the viewpoint of suppressing decomposition during kneading or molding in the subsequent process.
- thermoforming conditions of the present invention are appropriately determined depending on the type of resin used and the like, but the thermoforming temperature is ⁇ 20 to the resin glass transition point in the case of an amorphous resin, and the resin melting point in the case of a crystalline resin. It is preferably in the range of + 80 ° C., more preferably in the range of the heat distortion temperature of 0 to + 50 ° C.
- the heat distortion temperature can be determined according to the DSC method. For example, when using a mold, the temperature of the mold can be set to the above temperature. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is preferable to apply pressure during the thermoforming, the pressure is preferably 1 ⁇ 500kgf / cm 2, more preferably 3 ⁇ 200kgf / cm 2.
- the fiber reinforced resin sheet and the LDS resin composition are thermoformed.
- the ratio of the two when thermoforming is preferably 99.5: 0.5 to 50:50, 95 : 5 to 70:30 is more preferable.
- Specific examples of the thermoforming method in the present invention will be described below, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following.
- the first embodiment of thermoforming according to the present invention is a method of insert molding by injecting a resin composition for LDS into a mold having a fiber reinforced resin sheet.
- insert molding a fiber-reinforced resin sheet is placed in advance in a cavity of a mold having a desired shape for injection molding, and a resin composition for LDS is injection-molded (injection-filled) in a space outside the resin sheet.
- This is a method of forming a molded product.
- other layers such as an adhesive layer may be included.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is a method in which the resin composition for LDS is a film, and this film and a fiber-reinforced resin sheet are stacked and subjected to outsert molding.
- the fiber reinforced resin film and the film made of the LDS resin composition are stacked and hot pressed.
- the hot press temperature can be appropriately determined in consideration of the melting point of the thermoplastic resin.
- the ratio of the thickness of the fiber reinforced resin sheet and the LDS resin composition is preferably 99.9: 0.1 to 50:50, more preferably 99: 1 to 70:30. .
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a process of forming plating on the surface of the resin molded product 1 by the laser direct structuring technique.
- the resin molded product 1 is a flat substrate.
- the resin molded product 1 is not necessarily a flat substrate, and may be a resin molded product having a partially or entirely curved surface. Further, the resin molded product 1 is not limited to the final product, and includes various parts.
- the resin molded product 1 is irradiated with a laser 2.
- the laser 2 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known lasers such as a YAG laser, an excimer laser, and electromagnetic radiation, and a YGA laser is particularly preferable. Further, the wavelength of the laser 2 is not particularly limited. The wavelength range of the laser 2 is preferably 200 nm to 1200 nm, particularly preferably 800 to 1200 nm.
- the resin molded product 1 When the resin molded product 1 is irradiated with the laser 2, the resin molded product 1 is activated only in the portion 3 irradiated with the laser 2.
- the resin molded product 1 is applied to the plating solution 4 in the activated state.
- the plating solution 4 is not particularly defined, and a wide variety of known plating solutions can be used. A metal component in which copper, nickel, gold, silver, and palladium are mixed is preferable, and copper is more preferable.
- the method of applying the resin molded product 1 to the plating solution 4 is also not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of putting it in a solution containing the plating solution.
- the plating layer 5 is formed only in the portion irradiated with the laser 2.
- a circuit interval having a width of 1 mm or less, and further 150 ⁇ m or less (the lower limit is not particularly defined, but is, for example, 30 ⁇ m or more).
- Such a circuit is preferably used as an antenna of a portable electronic device component. That is, as an example of a preferred embodiment of the resin molded product 1 of the present invention, a resin molded product in which a plating layer provided on the surface of a portable electronic device component has performance as an antenna can be mentioned.
- JP2011-219620A, JP2011-195820A, JP2011-178873A, JP2011-168705A, JP2011-148267A JP2011-219620A, JP2011-195820A, JP2011-178873A, JP2011-168705A, JP2011-148267A.
- the description of the publication can be taken into consideration.
- the manufacturing method of this invention is preferably used for manufacture of the portable electronic device component which has an antenna.
- portable electronic device parts include internal structures and housings such as electronic notebooks, PDAs such as portable computers, pagers, mobile phones, and PHS.
- the resin molded product is suitable for a plate-shaped portable electronic device component having an average thickness excluding ribs of 1.2 mm or less (the lower limit is not particularly defined, for example, 0.4 mm or more). Particularly suitable as a housing.
- ⁇ LDS additive> Black 1G: L value: (15.6), copper chromium oxide (CuCr 2 O 4 ) (manufactured by Shepherd Japan)
- CS8CP Nito Kasei Kogyo
- Example 1 ⁇ Making fiber reinforced resin tape> Using the PAMP10 synthesized above, a fiber reinforced resin tape was prepared by the following method. Roving-like glass fiber 18 rolls were arranged at equal intervals, passed through a spreader, and spread to 200 mm width. When the spread glass fiber was put between two upper and lower impregnation rolls, PAMP10 melted by a single screw extruder (manufactured by Ikekai Co., Ltd., VS40) was supplied, and the glass fibers were impregnated with PAMP10 in the impregnation roll. Then, while cooling with a cooling roll, it was taken up and wound around a cylindrical core material to prepare a tape.
- a single screw extruder manufactured by Ikekai Co., Ltd., VS40
- the set temperature of the extruder was 280 ° C., the rotation speed was 60 rpm, and the take-up speed was 2 mm / min. 50 m of a tape having a glass content of 50% by weight and a width of 200 mm and a thickness of 0.25 mm was obtained.
- the fiber reinforced resin tape obtained above is cut into a width of 200 mm and a length of 200 mm, and the two tapes rotated 90 degrees so that the glass fiber goes straight are put in a mold heated to a set temperature. , 100 t was used to perform press molding. After pressing, water was poured into the mold and cooled to 80 ° C., then the mold was opened, the sheet was taken out, and a double-layered fiber reinforced resin sheet having a thickness of 0.5 mm was obtained.
- the mold temperature during pressing was 260 ° C.
- the pressure was 10 kgf / cm 2
- the pressing time was 5 minutes
- the cooling time was 20 minutes.
- the fiber reinforced resin sheet obtained above was cut at 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm.
- the cut sheet was inserted into a 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 2 mm thick mold (the cavity was a side film gate), the resin pellet obtained above was dried at 120 ° C. for 4 hours, and then an injection molding machine manufactured by FANUC (100T ) Was used for injection molding under the conditions of a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C. and a mold surface temperature of 110 ° C., and a sheet-like molded product having a thickness of 2 mm was prepared so that the sheet came to the outer layer on one side.
- the molding conditions were such that about 95% of the cavities were filled in about 0.5 seconds, and the holding pressure was set to 10 seconds at about 80% of the VP switching pressure.
- Example 2 ⁇ Creation of thermoplastic resin film for LDS> Using a material obtained by removing glass fibers from the composition of the resin pellets (resin composition for LDS) of Example 1, a film was prepared with a short-axis extruder with a 150-mm wide T-die. As film production conditions, a barrel temperature and a die temperature were set to 280 ° C. and a roll temperature was set to 80 ° C., and a film having a thickness of about 100 ⁇ m was obtained.
- a sheet-like molded product was prepared by a press. Specifically, the fiber reinforced resin tape was cut to a width of 200 mm and a length of 200 mm, and two tapes rotated by 90 degrees so that the glass fiber was orthogonal and a 100 ⁇ m LDS thermoplastic resin film were set at a set temperature.
- the mold was placed in a mold heated to a temperature of 100 mm and press-molded using a 100-ton press. After pressing, water was poured into the mold and cooled to 80 degrees, and then the mold was opened and the sheet-like molded product was taken out.
- the mold temperature during pressing was 280 ° C., pressure 100 kgf / cm 2 , pressing time 5 minutes, and cooling time 20 minutes.
- Example 3 Method for making fiber reinforced resin tape>
- PAMP10 was changed to PAMP6, and the others were performed in the same manner.
- a sheet-like molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fiber reinforced resin tape obtained above was used and the mold temperature during pressing of the sheet-like molded article was 270 ° C.
- Example 1 instead of the fiber reinforced resin sheet, a magnesium sheet (0.5 mm thickness) metal sheet was used, and the others were performed in the same manner to obtain a sheet-like molded product. Specifically, a 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm magnesium plate was inserted into a 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 2 mm thick mold (the cavity was a side film gate), and the resin pellet obtained above was dried at 120 ° C. for 4 hours. Using a FANUC injection molding machine (100T), injection molding is performed under conditions of a cylinder temperature of 280 ° C and a mold surface temperature of 110 ° C, and a 2mm thick sheet-like molded product is created so that the sheet comes to the outer layer on one side. did. The molding conditions were such that about 95% of the cavities were filled in about 0.5 seconds, and the holding pressure was set to 10 seconds at about 80% of the VP switching pressure.
- a FANUC injection molding machine 100T
- Comparative Example 2 After drying the resin pellet (resin composition for LDS) prepared in Example 1 at 120 ° C. for 4 hours, using a FANUC injection molding machine (100T), the cylinder temperature was 280 ° C. and the mold surface temperature was 110 ° C. Under the conditions, a molded product (film gate) having a thickness of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 2 mm was formed. The molding conditions were such that about 95% of the cavity was filled in about 0.5 seconds, and the holding pressure was set at about 80% of the VP switching pressure for 10 seconds.
- Example 3 ⁇ Method for making fiber reinforced resin tape>
- fiber reinforced resin tape was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that PAMP6 was replaced with polypropylene (Novatech PP MA3, manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd.) and the set temperature of the extruder was changed to 200 ° C.
- a sheet-like molded article was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fiber-reinforced resin tape obtained above was used and the temperature of the mold during pressing of the sheet-like molded article was set to 170 ° C.
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Abstract
Description
本発明はかかる課題を解決したものであって、機械的強度に優れ、シールド性が低い樹脂成形品であって、その表面に直接にメッキを形成できる、樹脂成形品の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
具体的には、下記手段<1>により、好ましくは<2>~<12>により、上記課題は解決された。
<1>熱可塑性樹脂と繊維を含むシートと、前記熱可塑性樹脂と同系統の熱可塑性樹脂およびレーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤を含む組成物とを熱成形することを含む、樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<2>前記繊維が、前記シート中において規則的に配列している、<1>に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<3>前記シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂が前記繊維に含浸している、<1>または<2>に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<4>前記シートを配した金型に、前記組成物を射出してインサート成形することを含む、<1>~<3>のいずれかに記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<5>前記組成物がフィルムであり、前記フィルムと前記シートを重ねてアウトサート成形することを含む、<1>~<3>のいずれかに記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<6>前記繊維が炭素繊維およびガラス繊維の少なくとも1種である、<1>~<5>のいずれかに記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<7>前記シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂および前記組成物に含まれる熱可塑性樹脂が、それぞれ、ポリアミド樹脂である、<1>~<6>のいずれかに記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<8><1>~<7>のいずれかに記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法によって製造した樹脂成形品の表面に、さらに、レーザーを照射後、金属を適用して、メッキ層を形成することを含む、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<9>前記メッキ層が銅メッキ層である、<8>に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
<10><1>~<6>のいずれかに記載の製造方法により得られた樹脂成形品または<7>もしくは<8>に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法により得られたメッキ層付樹脂成形品。
繊維強化樹脂シートを用いることにより、機械的強度に優れた樹脂成形品が得られる。さらに、本発明では、金属板を含まないためシールド性に優れる。
また、繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物に、同系統の樹脂を用いるため、繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物の密着性を高くすることができる。
加えて、本発明では、繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物を熱成形するため、LDS添加剤が、樹脂成形品の全体ではなく、樹脂成形品の表層付近にだけ、存在する構成とできる。この結果、LDS添加剤の配合量が少なくても、良好なメッキ層を形成できる。
図1は、本発明における樹脂成形品のイメージ図の一例を示したものであって、11は繊維強化樹脂シートを、12はLDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルムをそれぞれ示している。13は、繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルムを熱成形した後の樹脂成形品であってシートおよびフィルムを断面方向から見た図を示している。ここで、図1では、樹脂成形品13において、繊維強化樹脂シート11とLDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルム12の界面が明確になっているが、熱成形後は必ずしも界面が明確でない場合もある。得られた樹脂成形品13は、繊維強化樹脂シート11側が、機械的強度を高く保つことに寄与し、LDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルム12側は、LDS添加剤が多く含まれているため、適切にメッキを形成できる。このような構成とすることにより、樹脂成形品に対するLDS添加剤の量が相対的に少なくても、適切にメッキを形成できる。また、LDS添加剤は、それ自体は、樹脂組成物中で異物として働き、機械的強度等を低下させるが、本発明では樹脂成形品に対するLDS添加剤の割合が相対的に少ないので、機械的強度等の低下をより効果的に抑制できる。
また、上述の図1において、繊維強化シートを、LDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルムと他の機能性樹脂組成物からなるフィルムで挟む構成であってもよい。他の機能性樹脂組成物とは、例えば、LDS用樹脂組成物において、LDS添加剤を難燃剤に置き換えた難燃性樹脂組成物が例示される。
さらに、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、LDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルムに難燃剤等を配合して、更なる機能を付与しても良い。
なお、本発明の製造方法は、上記図1に限るものではないことは言うまでもない。これらの詳細は、後述する。
本発明で用いる繊維強化樹脂シートは、熱可塑性樹脂と繊維を含む。このような繊維強化樹脂シートを用いることにより、樹脂成形品の機械的強度を高めることができる。特に、本発明では、繊維強化樹脂シートに、LDS添加剤を実質的に含まない構成(例えば、LDS添加剤の配合量がシートの0.1重量%以下)とすることができる点で優位である。すなわち、LDS添加剤は、メッキ層形成のためには有益であるが、LDS添加剤の量が多くなると、機械的強度に悪影響を及ぼす場合がある。本発明では、繊維強化樹脂シートにLDS添加剤を含まない構成とできるので、良好な機械的強度を達成できる。さらに、金属板等も含まないので、実質的に含まない構成とできるので、シールド性にも優れる。
本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂およびアクリル樹脂から選択されることが好ましい。これらの中でも、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
好ましくは、ジアミン構成単位の70モル%以上、より好ましくは80モル%以上がメタキシリレンジアミンおよび/またはパラキシリレンジアミンに由来し、ジカルボン酸構成単位(ジカルボン酸に由来する構成単位)の好ましくは50モル%以上、より好ましくは70モル%以上、特には80モル%以上が、炭素原子数が好ましくは4~20の、α,ω-直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸に由来するキシリレンジアミン系ポリアミド樹脂である。4~20のα、ω-直鎖脂肪族二塩基酸は、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、スベリン酸、ドデカン二酸、エイコジオン酸などが好適に使用できる。
本発明では特に、分子内に芳香環を含み、芳香環を構成する炭素原子のポリアミド樹脂分子中に対する割合が30モル%以上であるポリアミド樹脂が好ましい。このような樹脂を採用することにより、吸水率が減少し、結果として、吸水寸法変化がより効果的に抑えられる。
また、ポリアミド樹脂は、分子量が1,000以下の成分を0.5~5質量%含有することが好ましい。このような低分子量成分をこのような範囲で含有することにより、ポリアミド樹脂の含浸性が良好となるため、すなわちポリアミド樹脂の繊維間での流動性が良好となり、成形加工時にボイドの発生を抑制することができる。結果として、得られる成形品の強度や低そり性がより良好となる。5質量%以下とすることにより、低分子量成分がブリードしにくくなり、また、表面外観が向上する傾向にある。
分子量が1,000以下の成分の好ましい含有量は、0.6~4.5質量%であり、より好ましくは0.7~4質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.8~3.5質量%であり、特に好ましくは0.9~3質量%であり、最も好ましくは1~2.5質量%である。
熱可塑性樹脂組成物が含んでいても良い熱可塑性樹脂以外の成分としては、エラストマー、タルク、離型剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤等の安定剤、耐加水分解性改良剤、耐候安定剤、艶消剤、紫外線吸収剤、核剤、可塑剤、分散剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、着色防止剤、ゲル化防止剤、着色剤、離型剤等の添加剤等を加えることができる。これらの詳細は、特許第4894982号公報の段落番号0130~0155の記載を参酌でき、これらの内容は本願明細書に組み込まれる。また、エラストマー、タルク、離型剤については、後述するLDS用樹脂組成物におけるこれらの記載を参酌でき、好ましい範囲も同義である。
これらの成分は、熱可塑性樹脂組成物の20重量%以下であることが好ましい。
本発明に用いる繊維としては、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、植物繊維(ケナフ(Kenaf)、竹繊維等を含む)、アルミナ繊維、ボロン繊維、セラミック繊維、金属繊維(スチール繊維等)、アラミド繊維、ポリオキシメチレン繊維、芳香族ポリアミド繊維、ポリパラフェニレンベンゾビスオキサゾール繊維、超高分子量ポリエチレン繊維などが挙げられる。なかでも、炭素繊維および/またはガラス繊維が好ましく、ガラス繊維がより好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂と反応性を有する官能基を有する例として、表面処理剤または集
束剤で表面処理したものが好ましく挙げられる。
シラン系カップリング剤としては、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、フェニルアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、グリシジルプロピルトリエトキシシラン、メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のトリアルコキシまたはトリアリロキシシラン化合物、ウレイドシラン、スルフィドシラン、ビニルシラン、イミダゾールシラン等が挙げられる。
また、繊維強化樹脂シートは、その構成成分の80重量%以上が、熱可塑性樹脂と繊維からなることが好ましい。
繊維強化樹脂シートにおいて、繊維は規則的に配列していることが好ましく、前記規則的に配列している繊維に、熱可塑性樹脂、または、熱可塑性樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物(以下、「熱可塑性樹脂等」ということがある)が含浸している構成がより好ましい。
繊維に熱可塑性樹脂等を含浸させる方法としては、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂等を重ね、加熱加工することによって行う方法が例示される。熱可塑性樹脂等を繊維に含浸させる際の熱可塑性樹脂等の形状は特に定めるものではなく、フィルム状、繊維状、粉状、溶融した無形状等のものを採用できる。本発明では、等間隔に並べた繊維に、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂等を押し出し、含浸させることが好ましい。得られた繊維強化樹脂シートはそのまま用いても良いし、これを積層し、熱プレスして、所望の厚さや強度を満たすように調整してもよい。積層する場合は、繊維が直交するように積層することが好ましい。このような構成とすることにより、得られる成形品の機械的強度がより向上する傾向にある。
繊維強化樹脂シートの厚さは、0.01~5mmであることが好ましく、0.05~1mmがより好ましく、0.1~0.8mmがさらに好ましい。
本発明で用いるLDS用樹脂組成物は、繊維強化樹脂シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂と同系統の熱可塑性樹脂およびLDS添加剤を含む。
本発明で用いるLDS用樹脂組成物は、繊維強化樹脂シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂と同系統の熱可塑性樹脂を含む。同系統の熱可塑性樹脂とは、例えば、ポリアミド樹脂同士、ポリエステル樹脂同士、ポリオレフィン樹脂同士、ポリプロピレン樹脂同士、ポリエチレン樹脂同士、アクリル樹脂同士、スチレン樹脂同士、ポリアミド樹脂とポリウレタン樹脂の組み合わせ、などが例示される。
本発明では、同系統の樹脂として、LDS用樹脂組成物と繊維強化樹脂シートに、同一の樹脂を含んでいても良いし、同系統であって異なる樹脂を含んでいても良い。
本発明では、LDS用樹脂組成物に含まれる樹脂成分中、前記同系統の熱可塑性樹脂の割合が80重量%以上であることが好ましく、90重量%以上であることがより好ましい。また、LDS用樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂を2種類以上含んでいても良い。この場合、かかる2種類以上の樹脂がいずれも同系統の熱可塑性樹脂であることが好ましい。
LDS用樹脂組成物中における熱可塑性樹脂の配合量は、合計で30重量%以上であることが好ましく、35重量%以上であることがより好ましく、35~70重量%であることがさらに好ましい。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、LDS添加剤を含む。本発明におけるLDS添加剤は、熱可塑性樹脂(例えば、後述する実施例で合成しているポリアミド樹脂)100重量部に対し、LDS添加剤と考えられる添加剤を10重量部添加し、波長1064nmのYAGレーザーを用い、出力13W、周波数20kHz、スキャン速度2m/sにて照射し、その後のメッキ工程は無電解のMacDermid社製MIDCopper100XB Strikeのメッキ槽にて実施し、該レーザー照射面に金属を適用したときに、メッキを形成できる化合物をいう。本発明で用いるLDS添加剤は、合成品であってもよいし、市販品を用いてもよい。また、市販品は、LDS添加剤として市販されているものの他、本発明におけるLDS添加剤の要件を満たす限り、他の用途として販売されている物質であってもよい。LDS添加剤は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明で用いるLDS添加剤の第1の実施形態は、LDS添加剤に含まれる金属成分の、90重量%以上が錫であり、5重量%以上がアンチモンであり、微量成分として、鉛および/または銅を含む態様である。第1の実施形態におけるLDS添加剤は、より好ましくは、90重量%以上が錫であり、5~9重量%がアンチモンであり、0.01~0.1重量%の範囲で鉛を含み、0.001~0.01重量%の範囲で銅を含む。
本発明における導電性酸化物の抵抗率は、通常、粉末抵抗率をいい、導電性酸化物の微粉末10gを、内面にテフロン加工を施した内径25mmの円筒内へ装入して100kg/cm2に加圧し(充填率20%)、横河電気製の「3223型」テスターで測定することができる。
第3の実施形態で用いるLDS添加剤は、LDS添加剤中における、周期表のn族(nは3~16の整数)の金属の含有量とn+1族の金属の含有量の合計を100モル%としたとき、一方の金属の含有量が15モル%以下であることが好ましく、12モル%以下であることがさらに好ましく、10モル%以下であることが特に好ましい。下限については特に制限はないが、0.0001モル%以上である。2種類以上の金属の含有量をこのような範囲とすることで、メッキ性を向上させることができる。本発明では特に、n+1族の金属がドープされたn族の金属酸化物が好ましい。
さらに、第3の実施形態で用いるLDS添加剤は、LDS添加剤中に含まれる金属成分の98重量%以上が、上記周期表のn族の金属の含有量とn+1族の金属で構成されることが好ましい。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、ガラス繊維をさらに含むことが好ましい。ガラス繊維を配合することによって、樹脂成形品の機械的強度を向上させることができる。また、ガラス繊維を配合することによって、寸法精度もより向上させることができる。ガラス繊維は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明で好ましく使用されるガラス繊維は、平均直径が20μm以下のものが好ましく、さらに1~15μmのものが、物性バランス(強度、剛性、耐熱剛性、衝撃強度)をより一層高める点、並びに成形反りをより一層低減させる点で好ましい。また、通常断面形状が円形のガラス繊維が一般的に用いられることが多いが、本発明では、特に限定はなく、例えば断面形状がまゆ形、楕円形、矩形の形状においても同様に使用できる。
LDS用樹脂組成物では、通常、熱可塑性樹脂とガラス繊維で、全成分の60重量%以上を占める。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、エラストマーをさらに含んでいてもよい。このように、エラストマーを含有することによって、LDS用樹脂組成物の耐衝撃性を向上させることができる。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、タルクをさらに含んでいてもよい。タルクを配合することによって寸法安定性、製品外観を良好にすることができ、また、LDS添加剤の添加量を減らしても、樹脂成形品のメッキ性を良好にすることができ、樹脂成形品に適切なメッキを形成することができる。タルクは、ポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン類およびオルガノポリシロキサン類から選択される化合物の少なくとも1種で表面処理されたものを用いてもよい。この場合、タルクにおけるシロキサン化合物の付着量は、タルクの0.1~5重量%であることが好ましい。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、離型剤をさらに含有していてもよい。離型剤は、主に、LDS用樹脂組成物の成形時の生産性を向上させるために使用されるものである。離型剤としては、例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸アミド系、脂肪族カルボン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸とアルコールとのエステル、数平均分子量200~15000の脂肪族炭化水素化合物、ポリシロキサン系シリコーンオイルなどが挙げられる。これらの離型剤の中では、特に、カルボン酸アミド系化合物が好ましい。
LDS用樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、更に種々の添加剤を含有していても良い。このような添加剤としては、顔料(酸化チタン等)、アルカリ、熱安定剤、難燃剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、染顔料、蛍光増白剤、滴下防止剤、帯電防止剤、防曇剤、滑剤、アンチブロッキング剤、流動性改良剤、可塑剤、分散剤、抗菌剤、などが挙げられる。これらの成分は、1種類のみを用いてもよいし、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
LDS用樹脂組成物の製造方法としては、任意の方法を採用することができる。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂と、LDS添加剤と、ガラス繊維とをV型ブレンダー等の混合手段を用いて混合し、一括ブレンド品を調整した後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練してペレット化する方法が挙げられる。あるいは、二段階練込法として、予め、ガラス繊維以外の成分等を、十分混合後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練りしてペレットを製造した後、そのペレットとガラス繊維を混合後、ベント付き押出機で溶融混練りする方法が挙げられる。
押出機の混練ゾーンのスクリュー構成は、混練を促進するエレメントを上流側に、昇圧能力のあるエレメントを下流側に配置されることが好ましい。
本発明の熱成形の条件は、用いる樹脂の種類等によって適宜定められるが、熱成形温度は、非晶性樹脂の場合は樹脂ガラス転移点、結晶性樹脂の場合は樹脂融解点の-20~+80℃の範囲であることが好ましく、熱変形温度0~+50℃の範囲であることがより好ましい。熱変形温度は、DSC法に従って定めることができる。熱成形温度とは、例えば、金型を用いる場合、金型の温度を上記温度とすることができる。
また、本発明の製造方法では、熱成形の際に圧力をかけることが好ましく、圧力としては、1~500kgf/cm2が好ましく、3~200kgf/cm2がより好ましい。
本発明では、繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物を熱成形するが、熱成形する際の、両者の比率は、重量比で、99.5:0.5~50:50が好ましく、95:5~70:30がより好ましい。
以下に、本発明における熱成形の方法の具体例を述べるが、本発明は以下に限定されるものではないことは言うまでもない。
インサート成形では、射出成形用の所望の形状を有する金型のキャビティ内に、繊維強化樹脂シートをあらかじめ配置し、その外側の空間にLDS用樹脂組成物を射出成形(射出充填)して、樹脂成形品とする方法である。さらに、接着層等の他の層を含んでいてもよい。インサート成形を行うことにより、樹脂成形品の強度を向上させたり、細かな凹凸を形成可能となる。
第二の実施形態における繊維強化樹脂シートとLDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルムの厚さの比は、99.9:0.1~50:50が好ましく、99:1~70:30がより好ましい。
次に、メッキ層を設ける工程について、図2に従って説明する。
次に、本発明のメッキ層付樹脂成型品の製造方法においては、樹脂成形品1にレーザー2を照射する。
本発明の方法により、樹脂成形品の表面に直接にメッキ層を形成できる。このため、本発明の製造方法は、アンテナを有する携帯電子機器部品の製造に好ましく用いられる。携帯電子機器部品としては、電子手帳、携帯用コンピューター等のPDA、ポケットベル、携帯電話、PHSなどの内部構造物及び筐体が例示される。特に、樹脂成形品がリブを除く平均肉厚が1.2mm以下(下限値は特に定めるものではないが、例えば、0.4mm以上)である平板形状の携帯電子機器部品に適しており、中でも筐体として特に適している。
(ポリアミド(PAMP10)の合成)
セバシン酸を窒素雰囲気下の反応缶内で加熱溶解した後、内容物を攪拌しながら、パラキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)とメタキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)のモル比が3:7の混合ジアミンを、加圧(0.35Mpa)下でジアミンとセバシン酸とのモル比が約1:1になるように徐々に滴下しながら、温度を235℃まで上昇させた。滴下終了後、60分間反応継続し、重量平均分子量1000以下の成分量を調整した。反応終了後、内容物をストランド状に取り出し、ペレタイザーにてペレット化し、ポリアミドを得た。以下、「PAMP10」という。
アジピン酸を窒素雰囲気下の反応缶内で加熱溶解した後、内容物を攪拌しながら、パラキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)とメタキシリレンジアミン(三菱瓦斯化学(株)製)のモル比が3:7の混合ジアミンを、加圧(0.35Mpa)下でジアミンとアジピン酸(ローディア社製)とのモル比が約1:1になるように徐々に滴下しながら、温度を270℃まで上昇させた。滴下終了後、滴下終了後、0.06MPaまで減圧し10分間反応を続け重量平均分子量1,000以下の成分量を調整した。その後、内容物をストランド状に取り出し、ペレタイザーにてペレット化し、ポリアミドを得た。以下、「MP6」という。
Black1G:L値:(15.6)、銅クロム酸化物(CuCr2O4)(シェファードジャパン製)
<無機繊維>
03T-296GH:ガラス繊維(日本電気硝子製)
<タルク>
ミクロンホワイト5000S(林化成製)
<離型剤>
CS8CP(日東化成工業製)
<繊維強化樹脂テープの作成>
上記で合成したPAMP10を用い、下記方法にて繊維強化樹脂テープを作成した。
ロービング状のガラス繊維18ロールを等間隔に並べ、スプレッダーを通過させ、200mm幅に広げた。広げたガラス繊維を上下2つの含浸ロール間に入れる際に、単軸押出機(池貝社製、VS40)で溶融させたPAMP10を供給し、含浸ロール中で、ガラス繊維にPAMP10を含浸させた。その後、冷却ロールで冷却しながら、引き取り、円柱状の芯材に巻き取り、テープを作成した。押出機の設定温度は280℃、回転数は60rpm、引き取り速度は2mm/分とした。ガラス含有率50重量%の幅200mm、厚さ0.25mmのテープが50m得られた。
上記で得られた繊維強化樹脂テープを幅200mm、長さ200mmに切削し、ガラス繊維が直行するように90度回転させた2枚のテープを、設定温度に昇温させた金型内に入れ、100tのプレス機を用い、プレス成形を行った。プレス後、金型に水を流し、80℃まで冷却した後、金型を開き、シートを取り出し、厚さ0.5mmの2枚重ねの繊維強化樹脂シートを得た。プレス時の金型の温度は260℃、圧力10kgf/cm2、プレス時間5分、冷却時間20分とした。
下記に示す表の組成となるように、各成分をそれぞれ秤量し、ガラス繊維を除く成分をタンブラーにてブレンドし、二軸押出機(東芝機械社製、TEM26SS)の根元から投入し、溶融した後で、ガラス繊維をサイドフィードして樹脂ペレット(LDS用樹脂組成物)を作成した。押出機の温度設定は280℃、回転数は350rpmにて実施した。
上記で得られた繊維強化樹脂シートを100mm×100mmにて切削した。切削したシートを100mm×100mm×2mm厚の金型(キャビティーはサイドフィルムゲート)にインサートし、上記で得た樹脂ペレットを120℃で4時間乾燥させた後、ファナック社製射出成形機(100T)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型表面温度110℃の条件で射出成形し、シートが片側の外層に来るように2mm厚のシート状の成形品を作成した。成形条件は、約0.5秒でキャビティーの約95%を充填し、保圧をVP切り替え圧の約80%で10秒に設定した。
<LDS用熱可塑性樹脂フィルムの作成>
実施例1の樹脂ペレット(LDS用樹脂組成物)の組成からガラス繊維を除いた材料を用いて、150mm幅のTダイが付いた短軸押出機にてフィルムを作成した。フィルム作成条件として、バレル温度、ダイス温度を280℃、ロール温度80℃とし、約100μmの厚みのフィルムを得た。
実施例1と同様に行って得た繊維強化樹脂テープと上記で得たLDS用熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを用いて、プレスにてシート状の成形品を作成した。具体的には、上記繊維強化樹脂テープを幅200mm、長さ200mmに切削し、ガラス繊維が直行するように90度回転させた2枚のテープおよび100μmのLDS用熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを、設定温度に昇温させた金型内に入れ、100tのプレス機を用い、プレス成形を行った。プレス後、金型に水を流し、80度まで冷却した後、金型を開き、シート状の成形品を取り出した。プレス時の金型の温度は280℃、圧力100kgf/cm2、プレス時間5分、冷却時間20分とした。
<繊維強化樹脂テープ作成方法>
実施例1のテープの作成方法において、PAMP10をPAMP6に変更し、他は同様に行った。
上記で得た繊維強化樹脂テープを用い、シート状の成形品のプレス時の金型温度を270℃にした他は、実施例2と同様に行って、シート状の成形品を得た。
実施例1において、繊維強化樹脂シートの代わりに、マグネシウム板(0.5mm厚)の金属シートを用い、他は同様に行ってシート状の成形品を得た。
具体的には、100mm×100mmのマグネシウム板を100mm×100mm×2mm厚の金型(キャビティーはサイドフィルムゲート)にインサートし、上記で得た樹脂ペレットを120℃で4時間乾燥させた後、ファナック社製射出成形機(100T)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型表面温度110℃の条件で射出成形し、シートが片側の外層に来るように2mm厚のシート状の成形品を作成した。成形条件は、約0.5秒でキャビティーの約95%を充填し、保圧をVP切り替え圧の約80%で10秒に設定した。
実施例1で調整した樹脂ペレット(LDS用樹脂組成物)を120℃で4時間乾燥させた後、ファナック社製射出成形機(100T)を用いて、シリンダー温度280℃、金型表面温度110℃の条件で、100mm×100mm×2mm厚の成形品(フィルムゲート)を成形した。成形条件は、約0.5秒でキャビティーの約95%を充填し、保圧をVP切り替え圧の約80%で10秒設定した。
<繊維強化樹脂テープ作成方法>
実施例3において、PAMP6をポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ製、ノバテックPP MA3)に代え、押出機の設定温度を200℃に変更する以外は実施例3と同様に行って、繊維強化樹脂テープを得た。
上記で得た繊維強化樹脂テープを用い、シート状の成形品のプレス時の金型の温度を170℃にした他は、実施例2と同様に行って、シート状の成形品を得た。
上記で得られたシート状の成形品について、落球試験により耐衝撃性を評価した。100gの重りを50cmの高さから落として、落とす前との比較を実施した。
A:落とす前から変化なし
B:2材料の界面が剥離している様子を確認した
上記で得られたシート状の成形品について、LDS添加剤が混合している層の表面にメッキ層を形成して、メッキ性を評価した。具体的には、シート状の成形品の5×5mmの範囲に、SUNX(株)製LP-Z SERIESのレーザー照射装置(波長1064nmのYAGレーザー最大出力13W)を用い、出力80%、パルス周期20μs(マイクロ秒)、スキャン速度4m/sにて照射した。その後のメッキ工程は無電解のMacDermid社製、MIDCopper100XB Strikeを用い、60℃のメッキ槽にて実施した。メッキ性能は30分間にメッキされた銅の厚みを目視にて判断した。
以下の通り評価した。結果を下記表に示す。
A:良好な外観(銅の色も濃くメッキが厚く乗っている様子が確認された)
B:メッキがほとんど確認されない様子
上記で得られたシート状の成形品について、アジレント社製のネットワークアナライザ「N5230A」を用い、KEC法に準拠して100MHzの周波数における電磁波の反射性を測定し、電磁波シールド性を以下の通り評価した。
A:20dB未満
B:20dB以上
2 レーザー
3 レーザーが照射された部分
4 メッキ液
5 メッキ層
11 繊維強化樹脂シート
12 LDS用樹脂組成物からなるフィルム
13 樹脂成形品
Claims (10)
- 熱可塑性樹脂と繊維を含むシートと、前記熱可塑性樹脂と同系統の熱可塑性樹脂およびレーザーダイレクトストラクチャリング添加剤を含む組成物とを熱成形することを含む、樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記繊維が、前記シート中において規則的に配列している、請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂が前記繊維に含浸している、請求項1または2に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記シートを配した金型に、前記組成物を射出してインサート成形することを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記組成物がフィルムであり、前記フィルムと前記シートを重ねてアウトサート成形することを含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記繊維が炭素繊維およびガラス繊維の少なくとも1種である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記シートに含まれる熱可塑性樹脂および前記組成物に含まれる熱可塑性樹脂が、それぞれ、ポリアミド樹脂である、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂成形品の製造方法によって製造した樹脂成形品の表面に、さらに、レーザーを照射後、金属を適用して、メッキ層を形成することを含む、メッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 前記メッキ層が銅メッキ層である、請求項8に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた樹脂成形品または請求項7もしくは8に記載のメッキ層付樹脂成形品の製造方法により得られたメッキ層付樹脂成形品。
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| US15/036,875 US20160298242A1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-05 | Processes for manufacturing resin molded articles |
| EP14862269.9A EP3072916B1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-05 | Method for producing resin molded article |
| CN201480061966.4A CN105722897B (zh) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-05 | 树脂成型品的制造方法 |
| JP2015547737A JP6564704B2 (ja) | 2013-11-18 | 2014-11-05 | 樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
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| EP (1) | EP3072916B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6564704B2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2017159604A (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 樹脂成形品の製造方法 |
| US10604649B2 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2020-03-31 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Polyester resin composition for laser direct structuring |
| JP2023157399A (ja) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-10-26 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 一方向性繊維強化樹脂及び積層体 |
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| EP3083792B1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2019-01-30 | EMS-Patent AG | Kunststoffformmasse und deren verwendung |
| WO2015110087A1 (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2015-07-30 | Byd Company Limited | Method for metalizing polymer substrate and polymer article prepared thereof |
| US10259157B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-04-16 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets for thermoforming |
| EP3590314A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-01-08 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Ultra-thin, removable, catalytic film for laser direct structuring (lds) on a black or opaque substrate and the process thereby |
| JP6907393B1 (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-07-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物及び半導体装置 |
| CN113427797A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-24 | 吉林大学 | 一种基于东方龙虱鞘翅仿生结构复合b柱的成型工艺 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3072916A4 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
| CN105722897A (zh) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105722897B (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
| EP3072916A1 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| JPWO2015072373A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
| EP3072916B1 (en) | 2024-01-24 |
| JP6564704B2 (ja) | 2019-08-21 |
| US20160298242A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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