WO2015041216A1 - 熱交換器、その熱交換器を用いた空気調和装置、及びその熱交換器の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱交換器、その熱交換器を用いた空気調和装置、及びその熱交換器の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015041216A1 WO2015041216A1 PCT/JP2014/074450 JP2014074450W WO2015041216A1 WO 2015041216 A1 WO2015041216 A1 WO 2015041216A1 JP 2014074450 W JP2014074450 W JP 2014074450W WO 2015041216 A1 WO2015041216 A1 WO 2015041216A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- fins
- heat transfer
- fin
- transfer tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/08—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of both metal tubes and sheet metal
- B21D53/085—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of both metal tubes and sheet metal with fins places on zig-zag tubes or parallel tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2215/00—Fins
- F28F2215/12—Fins with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fin-and-tube heat exchanger employing a flat tube, an air conditioner using the heat exchanger, and a method for manufacturing the heat exchanger.
- heat exchangers using aluminum flat multi-hole tubes as heat transfer tubes have been adopted in automobile air conditioner heat exchangers because weight reduction is extremely important.
- Most of them are called corrugated, and are constructed by installing fins of thin aluminum sheet material that are continuously waved between flat tubes.
- fin and tube there is a structure called a fin and tube in which fins are inserted so as to extend over a plurality of flat tubes.
- heat exchangers used in air conditioners for homes and buildings have a mainstream fin-and-tube structure in which a copper circular tube is used as a heat transfer tube and a large number of fins are provided so as to span a plurality of heat transfer tubes.
- a fin-and-tube heat exchanger using an aluminum flat tube as a heat transfer tube may be employed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is a fin-and-tube heat exchange in which the fin does not deform even when a force is applied from the side where the opening for inserting the flat tube of the fin exists. It is an object to obtain a heat exchanger, an air conditioner using the heat exchanger, and a method for manufacturing the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger according to the present invention includes a plurality of heat transfer tubes, a plurality of fins having two opposite sides and a plurality of openings for inserting and fixing the heat transfer tubes on one side of the two sides.
- the heat exchanger tube and the plurality of fins are formed by crossing each other, and at least two of the plurality of heat transfer tubes are connected to the fin from the one side of the fin. It is fixed in the said opening part in the state which protruded outside.
- the end of the flat tube protruding from the fin opening receives the force, thereby deforming the fin. Can be prevented.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat exchanger in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing fins of the heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1.
- 3 is a diagram showing a method for manufacturing a heat exchanger in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is the figure which aligned the flat tube on the flat tube positioning member with the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the heat exchanger in Embodiment 2.
- It is the figure which aligned the fin on the flat tube insertion jig with the manufacturing method of the heat exchanger in Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a hoop material that is a fin material in a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the fins of the heat exchanger according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the heat exchanger 1 according to the first embodiment includes a plurality of flat tubes 4 arranged in parallel, and a plurality of fins 2 attached in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the flat tubes 4. It is a fin-and-tube heat exchanger.
- the cross section has a flat shape, so that the amount of the fluid such as the refrigerant can be increased without increasing the ventilation resistance. Even in this case, sufficient performance as a heat exchanger can be obtained.
- the flat tube 4 is, for example, a porous flat tube having a plurality of refrigerant flow paths therein.
- the cross-section of the flat tube 4 is formed by arc-shaped portions 4a and 4c at both ends and a pair of long side portions 4b connecting the arc-shaped portions 4a and 4c. That is, it has a flat shape having a long axis in the direction of the long side portion 4b and a short axis formed by the arc-shaped portions 4a and 4c.
- the material of the flat tube 4 is preferably made of a metal having good heat conductivity and low corrosion, and for example, aluminum or copper can be considered.
- the fin 2 has a substantially rectangular planar shape, and on one side 3a thereof, a plurality of openings 6 into which the flat tube 4 is inserted and attached are arranged in a line in a comb shape.
- the opening 6 has an elongated cut shape having a long axis from the one side 3a of the fin 2 toward the opposite side 3b.
- the fin material for forming the fin 2 is generally formed as an aluminum thin plate wound around a reel in a hoop shape having a thickness of “0.1” to “0.7” [mm], or a sheet shape. Fin material is used.
- the fins 2 are formed one by one by sequentially separating a large number of fins 2 formed into a predetermined shape from a hoop-like or sheet-like fin material using a progressive press device.
- the fin 2 may be formed for every sheet
- the dimension of the width of the opening 6 is substantially the same as the length on the short axis side in the cross section of the flat tube 4, and is a length that fits without gap when the flat tube 4 is inserted into the opening 6. It has become. Further, an arc portion having substantially the same shape as the arc-shaped portion 4 a at the end of the flat tube 4 is formed in the deepest portion 6 a in the depth direction of the opening 6, and the flat tube 4 extends to the deepest portion 6 a of the opening 6. When inserted, they come into contact with each other. And the dimension (length from the one side 3a of the fin 2 to the deepest part 6a) of the depth direction of the some opening part 6 is mutually the same length.
- the arcuate portion 4 a at one end of the flat tube 4 is in contact with the deepest portion 6 a of the opening 6 of the fin 2.
- the arc-shaped portion 4 c on the other end side of the tube 4 is in a state of protruding from the one side 3 a in the opening 6 of the fin 2. That is, the depth dimension of the opening 6 is set to be shorter than the length on the long axis side in the cross section of the flat tube 4.
- the flat tube end tangent line 8 connecting the tips of the arc-shaped portions 4c of the plurality of flat tubes 4 is straight and parallel to the one side 3a of the fin 2.
- FIG. 4a is a diagram showing a method of manufacturing the heat exchanger in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram in which flat tubes are aligned on the flat tube positioning member 10 by the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger in the first embodiment.
- a manufacturing method for assembling the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 a plurality of flat tubes 4 are fixed on the flat tube positioning member 10 in advance and moved in the axial direction at a constant speed. Further, a method is generally adopted in which the fins 2 are moved one by one on the fin holding unit 12 of the fin insertion device 9 and inserted into the flat tube 4 arranged on the flat tube positioning member 10 and fixed (for example, (See JP2012-30284).
- a plurality of fin holding portions 12 are arranged on the circumference of the drum 20, and perform a circular motion as the drum 20 rotates. Then, the single fin 2 is received and held, and the held fin 2 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the flat tube 4.
- the fin 2 is held by the fin holding part 12 by, for example, so-called vacuum suction that sucks the fin 2 using air suction.
- the fin insertion device 9 is connected to a cam follower (not shown).
- the flat tube 4 and the fin 2 can be fixed by brazing, soldering, welding, adhesive, or the like in consideration of heat transfer.
- the flat tube positioning member 10 from which the fin abutting member 11 protrudes is used for the fin insertion device 9 to connect the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 to each other. Assemble.
- the side 3a on which the opening 6 of the fin 2 is present during the insertion operation comes into contact with the fin abutting member 11, so that the arc shape of the end of the flat tube 4 is obtained.
- the portion 4c is fixed in a state of protruding from the opening 6. That is, by arranging the upper end portion of the fin abutting member 11 to be higher than the lower end of the flat tube 4 contacting the flat tube positioning member 10 (the tip of the arcuate portion 4c), the end portion of the flat tube 4 is It will be located outside the one side 3a where the opening 6 of the fin 2 exists. In this state, the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 are brazed.
- the end of the flat tube 4 protruding from the opening 6 of the fin 2 is The deformation of the fin 2 can be prevented by receiving the force.
- the air conditioner is configured by using the heat exchanger 1 with less deformation, the air resistance of the heat exchanger portion is not increased or the heat exchange efficiency is not lowered by the deformed fins 2. An air conditioner with excellent performance can be obtained.
- Embodiment 2 FIG.
- the flat tube end tangent 8 connecting the tips of the arcuate portions 4c of the plurality of flat tubes 4 is uniformly projected from the opening 6 of the fin 2, and the fins 2 are straight.
- the heat exchanger 1 according to the second embodiment has a shape in which only the flat tubes 4 at both ends on the one side 3 a of the fin 2 are protruded from the opening 6. .
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger in the second embodiment.
- the heat exchanger 1 according to Embodiment 2 assumes the shape of the fin 2 having a warp with the one side 3a side as the inside.
- the flat tubes 4 at both ends of the flat tube 4 are positioned so that the tangent lines 14 of the flat tubes 4 at both ends are located on the outer side with respect to the heat exchanger with respect to the strings 15 connecting both ends of the one side 3a of the fin 2.
- the tube 4 is configured to protrude outward from the one side 3 a of the fin 2.
- the heat exchanger according to Embodiment 2 is assumed to be warped in the fin 2.
- the fin 2 may be warped depending on a method for assembling the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 or a manufacturing method such as brazing. Even if this warpage has a shape in which the one side 3a side of the fin 2 is on the inside, the configuration of a heat exchanger for protecting the one side 3a of the fin 2 from external force is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 a is a diagram in which the fins 2 are aligned on the flat tube insertion jig 16 by the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 b is a diagram in which the flat tubes 4 are aligned on the flat tube insertion jig 16 by the method for manufacturing a heat exchanger in the second embodiment.
- the fins 2 are aligned on a flat-plate-shaped flat tube insertion jig 16. Thereafter, the flat tube 4 is inserted into the opening 6 of the fin 2 as shown in FIG. 6b. At this time, there are protrusions 17 at both ends of the flat tube insertion jig 16, and the flat tubes 4 at both ends have a shallower insertion amount into the opening 6 of the fin 2 than the other flat tubes 4.
- the portion 6 is fixed in a shape having a space portion serving as a gap between the deepest portion 6a. In this state, the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 are brazed.
- Embodiment 3 FIG.
- the flat tube end tangent 8 connecting the tips of the arcuate portions 4c of the plurality of flat tubes 4 is uniformly projected from the opening 6 of the fin 2, and the fins 2 are straight.
- the heat exchanger 1 according to the third embodiment protrudes from the opening 6 by three flat tubes 4 at both ends and the center of the one side 3 a of the fin 2.
- the shape is made to be.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat exchanger in the third embodiment.
- the heat exchanger according to the third embodiment assumes the shape of the fin 2 having a warp with the one side 3a as the outside.
- both ends and the center of the flat tube 4 are positioned so that the tangent line 19 between the flat tube 4 at both ends and the flat tube 4 at the center is located outside the curve drawn by one side 3a of the fin 2.
- the flat tube 4 is configured to protrude outward from the one side 3 a of the fin 2.
- the heat exchanger according to the third embodiment assumes a case where warping occurs in the fin 2 as in the second embodiment. However, warping in the opposite direction to that of the second embodiment is assumed. Even if this warpage has a shape in which the one side 3a side of the fin 2 is on the outside, the configuration of a heat exchanger for protecting the one side 3a of the fin 2 from external force is the same as in the first embodiment.
- the fins 2 are aligned on a flat-plate-shaped flat tube insertion jig 16 as shown in FIG. 6a.
- the flat tube 4 is inserted into the opening 6 of the fin 2 as shown in FIG. 6b.
- the flat tubes 4 at both ends and the center are connected to the openings 6 of the fins 2 as compared with the other flat tubes 4.
- the amount of insertion becomes shallow, and it is fixed in a shape having a space portion that becomes a gap between the deepest portion 6 a of the opening 6. In this state, the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 are brazed.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the fins of the heat exchanger in the fourth embodiment.
- the opening 6 and the recess 6b are provided at the same position facing each other in the vertical direction on the paper surface on the one side 3a and the other side 3b. Further, the width of the recess 6b in the vertical direction on the paper surface and the width of the opening 6 in the vertical direction on the paper surface are formed to be the same.
- the fins 2 of the heat exchanger 1 are manufactured by processing a hoop material 30 that is a sheet-like fin material wound around a reel.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a hoop material that is a fin material in the fourth embodiment.
- the direction when the hoop material 30 passes through the press device is indicated by a hoop material feed direction 31.
- a long hole 32 is formed in the hoop material 30, and various protrusions and notches for improving the performance of the fin 2 are formed using a press device having a mold.
- the hoop material 30 is cut into a predetermined width at the fin cut line 33 which is a position passing through the long hole 32 to form the fin 2.
- the position of the fin cutoff line 33 with respect to the position of the long hole 32 can be easily changed by adjusting a press device including a mold. Therefore, the depths of the opening 6 and the recess 6b of the fin 2 formed using such a hoop material 30 can be easily changed.
- the fins 2 shown in the first embodiment are moved by holding the fin holding portions 12 of the fin insertion device 9 one by one and arranged on the flat tube positioning member 10.
- the method for inserting and fixing the flat tube 4 or fixing the fins 2 with a jig or the like in advance and aligning them as shown in the second or third embodiment, and opening the aligned fins 2 Either of the methods of inserting and attaching the flat tube 4 may be adopted.
- the fin 2 and the flat tube 4 are joined by brazing or the like.
- the protruding dimension of the flat tube 4 can be easily finely adjusted by adjusting the position of the fin cutoff line 33 with respect to the position of the elongated hole 32. Therefore, it becomes possible to arrange the flat tube 4 at a position that is most effective for the effects of conflicting effects of preventing the deformation of the fins 2 and the heat transfer performance.
- 1 heat exchanger 2 fins, 3a one side, 3b other side, 4 flat tube, 4a arc shape part, 4b long side part, 4c arc shape part, 6 opening, 6a deepest part, 6b recess, 8 flat tube End tangent, 9 fin insertion device, 10 flat tube positioning member, 11 fin contact member, 12 fin holding portion, 14 tangent, 15 string, 16 flat tube insertion jig, 17 protrusion, 19 tangent, 20 drum, 30 hoop Material, 31 hoop material feed direction, 32 oblong holes, 33 fin cutoff line.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における熱交換器を示す斜視図である。
図2は、本発明の実施の形態1における熱交換器を示す断面図である。
図3は、本発明の実施の形態1における熱交換器のフィンを示す平面図である。
本実施の形態1に係る熱交換器1は、図1に示すように複数の扁平管4が平行に配置され、その扁平管4の管軸と垂直な方向に複数のフィン2が取り付けられているフィンアンドチューブ式の熱交換器である。扁平管4は、内部に冷媒等の流体が流されるが、断面を扁平形状とすることで、通風抵抗を増大させることなく冷媒等の流体の量を多くすることができ、それにより、小型化した場合であっても十分な熱交換器としての性能を得ることができる。
開口部6は、フィン2の一辺側3aから対向する他辺側3bに向けて長軸を有する細長い切れ込みの形状をしている。フィン2を形成するためのフィン材料としては、一般的に厚さ「0.1」~「0.7」[mm]程度のフープ状にリールに巻かれたアルミ薄板、若しくはシート状に形成されたフィン材料が用いられる。フィン2は、フープ状、若しくはシート状のフィン材料から、順送プレス装置を用いて所定形状に成形した多数のフィン2を順次切り離すことにより、1枚毎に形成される。なお、フィン2は、順送プレス装置以外の装置により、1枚毎に形成されていてもよい。
また、開口部6の奥行き方向の最深部6aには扁平管4の端部の円弧形状部4aと略同一形状の円弧部が形成されており、扁平管4が開口部6の最深部6aまで挿入されたときに互いに当接するようになっている。そして、複数の開口部6の奥行き方向の寸法(フィン2の一辺側3aから最深部6aまでの長さ)は互いに同一長さとなっている。
そして、複数の扁平管4の円弧形状部4cの先端を結んだ扁平管端部接線8は直線状で、かつフィン2の一辺側3aと平行となっている。
図4aは、実施の形態1における熱交換器の製造方法を示す図である。
また、図4bは、実施の形態1における熱交換器の製造方法で扁平管を扁平管位置決め部材10上に整列させた図である。
フィン保持部12によるフィン2の保持は、例えば、空気の吸入を利用してフィン2を吸着する、いわゆる真空吸着により行なわれる。フィン挿入装置9は、カムフォロア(図示しない)に連結されている。
扁平管4とフィン2との固定は伝熱性を考慮し、ろう付けや半田付け、溶接や接着剤などにより行うことができる。
すなわち、フィン当て部材11の上端部を扁平管位置決め部材10に当接する扁平管4の下端(円弧形状部4cの先端)よりも上方になるように配置することで、扁平管4の端部はフィン2の開口部6が存在する一辺側3aより外側に位置することになる。この状態でフィン2と扁平管4とをろう付けする。
実施の形態1では、フィン2の開口部6から一律に扁平管4を突出させ、複数の扁平管4の円弧形状部4cの先端を結んだ扁平管端部接線8は直線状で、かつフィン2の一辺側3aと平行となっていたが、実施の形態2に係る熱交換器1は、フィン2の一辺側3aにおける両端部の扁平管4のみを開口部6から突出させた形状としている。
実施の形態2に係る熱交換器1は、一辺側3a側を内側とする反りを持つフィン2の形状を想定している。
このとき、扁平管4のうち、両端部の扁平管4の接線14がフィン2の一辺側3aの両端を結ぶ弦15よりも熱交換器に対して外側に位置するように、両端部の扁平管4がフィン2の一辺側3aよりも外側に突出した構成となっている。
この反りがフィン2の一辺側3a側を内側とする形状となっても、実施の形態1と同様にフィン2の一辺側3aを外力から保護するための熱交換器の構成となっている。
実施の形態1では、フィン2の開口部6から一律に扁平管4を突出させ、複数の扁平管4の円弧形状部4cの先端を結んだ扁平管端部接線8は直線状で、かつフィン2の一辺側3aと平行となっていたが、実施の形態3に係る熱交換器1は、フィン2の一辺側3aにおける両端部と中央部の扁平管4を3本、開口部6から突出させた形状としている。
実施の形態3に係る熱交換器は、一辺側3aを外側とする反りを持つフィン2の形状を想定している。
このとき、扁平管4のうち、両端部の扁平管4と中央部の扁平管4との接線19がフィン2の一辺側3aが描く曲線よりも外側に位置するように、両端部と中央部の扁平管4がフィン2の一辺側3aよりも外側に突出した構成となっている。
この反りがフィン2の一辺側3a側を外側とする形状となっても、実施の形態1と同様にフィン2の一辺側3aを外力から保護するための熱交換器の構成となっている。
実施の形態4では、実施の形態1に係る図3に記載したフィン2の形状に対して、他辺側3bに凹部6bが設けられている。すなわち、実施の形態1~3に係る熱交換器1に対してフィン2の形状のみが異なった実施の形態である。
図8は、実施の形態4における熱交換器のフィンを示す平面図である。
図8において、開口部6と凹部6bとは、一辺側3aと他辺側3bとにおいて紙面上縦方向で対向する同じ位置に設けられている。また、凹部6bの紙面上縦方向の幅と、開口部6の紙面上縦方向の幅とは、同一となるよう形成されている。
熱交換器1のフィン2は、リールに巻き取られたシート状のフィン材料であるフープ材30を加工して製造される。
図9において、フープ材30がプレス装置を通過する際の方向を、フープ材送り方向31で示す。
実施の形態4では、まずフープ材30に長穴32を開け、金型を持ったプレス装置を用いてフィン2の性能を向上させるための種々の突起や切欠きなどを形成する。次に、長穴32を通る位置であるフィン切り落とし線33にてフープ材30を所定の幅に裁断しフィン2とする。
実施の形態4に係る熱交換器1の製造方法では、長穴32の位置に対するフィン切り落とし線33の位置を調整することで扁平管4の突出寸法を簡便に微調整することが可能となる。
よって、これらフィン2の変形を防止する効果と伝熱性能との相反する作用効果に対して最も有効な位置に扁平管4を配置することが可能になる。
Claims (12)
- 複数の伝熱管と、対向する2辺を有し前記2辺のうちの一辺側に前記複数の伝熱管を挿入して固定する複数の開口部を有する複数のフィンと、を備え、
前記複数の伝熱管と前記複数のフィンとが互いに交差して形成される熱交換器であって、
前記複数の伝熱管のうち少なくとも2本は、前記複数のフィンの前記一辺側から前記複数のフィンの外側に突出した状態で前記開口部内に固定されている熱交換器。 - 前記複数の伝熱管の全てが前記複数のフィンの外側に突出した状態で前記開口部に固定されている請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記複数の伝熱管のうち両端部の2本の前記伝熱管が前記複数のフィンの外側に突出した状態で前記開口部に固定されている請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記複数の伝熱管のうち両端部及び中央の3本の前記伝熱管が前記複数のフィンの外側に突出した状態で前記開口部に固定されている請求項1に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記伝熱管は、扁平管である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記複数の開口部における前記フィンの前記一辺側からの奥行き寸法は全て同一である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記複数のフィンの前記一辺側から前記複数のフィンの外側に突出した状態の前記伝熱管は、前記フィンの前記一辺側に対向する前記開口部の最深部と空間部分を有する状態で固定されている請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 前記フィンの前記2辺のうちの他辺側には、前記開口部に対向する位置に凹部が形成される請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の熱交換器を有する空気調和装置。
- 複数の伝熱管と、対向する2辺を有し前記2辺のうちの一辺側に前記複数の伝熱管を挿入して固定する複数の開口部を有する複数のフィンと、を備え、
前記複数の伝熱管と前記複数のフィンとが互いに交差して形成される熱交換器の製造方法であって、
前記複数の伝熱管を平板形状の伝熱管位置決め部材上に平行に載置するステップと、
前記複数の伝熱管に前記複数のフィンの開口部を嵌合するステップと、
前記複数のフィンの前記一辺側を前記伝熱管位置決め部材の前記複数の伝熱管が載置された位置から離間して位置決めするステップと、
前記複数の伝熱管と前記複数のフィンとをろう付けするステップと、
を有する熱交換器の製造方法。 - 複数の伝熱管と、対向する2辺を有し前記2辺のうちの一辺側に前記複数の伝熱管を挿入して固定する複数の開口部を有する複数のフィンと、を備え、
前記複数の伝熱管と前記複数のフィンとが互いに交差して形成される熱交換器の製造方法であって、
前記複数のフィンを扁平管差込治具上に平行に並べるステップと、
前記複数のフィンの開口部に前記複数の伝熱管を嵌合するステップと、
前記複数の伝熱管のうちの一部の伝熱管を前記扁平管差込治具の突起部に載置し、前記一部以外の伝熱管と高低差をつけるステップと、
前記複数の伝熱管と前記複数のフィンとをろう付けするステップと、
を有する熱交換器の製造方法。 - 前記複数のフィンを製造する際に、シート状のフープ材に長穴を開けるステップと、
前記長穴を通る位置にて前記フープ材を裁断するステップと、
を有する請求項10または11に記載の熱交換器の製造方法。
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| JP2015537926A JP6125024B2 (ja) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | 熱交換器、その熱交換器を用いた空気調和装置、及びその熱交換器の製造方法 |
| US14/897,058 US10215503B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | Heat exchanger, air-conditioning apparatus using the same and method of manufacturing the same |
| EP14846663.4A EP3048406B1 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | Heat exchanger, air conditioner using said heat exchanger, and manufacturing methods of said heat exchanger |
| CN201480042143.7A CN105431700B (zh) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | 热交换器、使用该热交换器的空调装置以及该热交换器的制造方法 |
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| JPPCT/JP2013/075522 | 2013-09-20 |
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| PCT/JP2014/074450 Ceased WO2015041216A1 (ja) | 2013-09-20 | 2014-09-16 | 熱交換器、その熱交換器を用いた空気調和装置、及びその熱交換器の製造方法 |
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| CN110506188A (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2019-11-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 换热器、空调以及换热器的制造装置 |
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| CN107206555B (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-12-13 | 日高精机株式会社 | 扁平管用翅片的取出装置 |
| JP6837397B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-03-03 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 熱交換器の製造方法及び多列熱交換器 |
| MX2023010981A (es) | 2021-03-19 | 2023-09-27 | Brazeway Inc | Intercambiador de calor de microcanales para condensador de aparatos. |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP3048406A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105431700A (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
| JPWO2015041216A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
| US10215503B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| JP6125024B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
| WO2015040746A1 (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
| CN105431700B (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
| EP3048406A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
| EP3048406B1 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
| US20160153724A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
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