WO2015040922A1 - デュプレクサ - Google Patents
デュプレクサ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015040922A1 WO2015040922A1 PCT/JP2014/067180 JP2014067180W WO2015040922A1 WO 2015040922 A1 WO2015040922 A1 WO 2015040922A1 JP 2014067180 W JP2014067180 W JP 2014067180W WO 2015040922 A1 WO2015040922 A1 WO 2015040922A1
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- filter
- resonator
- duplexer
- parallel arm
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/70—Multiple-port networks for connecting several sources or loads, working on different frequencies or frequency bands, to a common load or source
- H03H9/72—Networks using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/725—Duplexers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6436—Coupled resonator filters having one acoustic track only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6479—Capacitively coupled SAW resonator filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
- H03H9/64—Filters using surface acoustic waves
- H03H9/6423—Means for obtaining a particular transfer characteristic
- H03H9/6433—Coupled resonator filters
- H03H9/6483—Ladder SAW filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/0004—Impedance-matching networks
- H03H9/0009—Impedance-matching networks using surface acoustic wave devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/0023—Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns, or networks having balanced input and output
- H03H9/0028—Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns, or networks having balanced input and output using surface acoustic wave devices
- H03H9/0085—Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns, or networks having balanced input and output using surface acoustic wave devices having four acoustic tracks
- H03H9/009—Lattice filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elements; Electromechanical resonators
- H03H9/46—Filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a duplexer used for, for example, a portable communication terminal, and more particularly to a duplexer including a transmission filter having a ladder circuit configuration having a plurality of elastic wave resonators.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a surface acoustic wave filter having a ladder circuit configuration as a duplexer transmission filter.
- an antenna terminal, a transmission terminal, and a ground terminal are provided on a piezoelectric substrate.
- a transmission filter having a ladder circuit configuration is formed between the antenna terminal, the transmission terminal, and the ground terminal.
- the routing wiring connected to the ground terminal is arranged close to the antenna terminal.
- a coupling capacitance Cg is formed. It is said that the amount of attenuation near the high side of the passband can be increased by this coupling capacitance Cg.
- a filter device in which a longitudinally coupled resonator type acoustic wave filter is connected to an antenna terminal via a one-port type acoustic wave resonator is widely used.
- a coupling capacitor as described in Patent Document 1 is provided in a transmission filter, there is a problem that the isolation characteristic in the pass band of such a transmission filter deteriorates. There is also a problem that the attenuation amount outside the pass band of the reception filter does not become sufficiently large.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a duplexer that can improve the isolation characteristics in the pass band of the transmission filter and can sufficiently increase the out-of-band attenuation in the vicinity of the pass band of the reception filter.
- the present invention is a duplexer having an antenna terminal, a transmission terminal, and a reception terminal.
- the duplexer according to the present invention includes a transmission filter and a reception filter.
- the transmission filter is connected between the antenna terminal and the transmission terminal.
- the transmission filter has a ladder circuit configuration including a plurality of acoustic wave resonators.
- the reception filter includes the antenna terminal, a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter unit connected between the reception terminal, and a ladder connected between the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter unit and the antenna terminal.
- a mold filter unit is
- the transmission filter includes a first series arm resonator, a first parallel arm resonator, and an inductor connected between the first parallel arm resonator and a ground potential.
- the ladder filter unit includes at least two second series arm resonators and a second parallel arm resonator.
- a coupling capacitor or an acoustic wave resonator is further provided.
- the coupling capacitance or the acoustic wave resonator includes: a wiring connecting the second series arm resonators of the ladder filter unit; and an end of the inductor on the first parallel arm resonator side; Connected between.
- a piezoelectric substrate is further provided on the piezoelectric substrate, the transmission filter having the ladder circuit configuration, the reception filter, the coupling capacitance, or the An elastic wave resonator is configured.
- the transmission filter includes a plurality of the parallel arm resonators and a plurality of the inductors
- the coupling capacitor is the antenna terminal most of the plurality of inductors. It is connected between the inductor near the side and the wiring.
- the second series arm resonator and the second parallel arm resonator are elastic wave resonators.
- the coupling capacitance is a capacitor element provided on the piezoelectric substrate.
- the capacitor element includes a pair of comb electrodes provided on the piezoelectric substrate.
- the duplexer of the present invention since the coupling capacitance or the acoustic wave resonator is connected as described above, not only can the attenuation near the high pass band side of the transmission filter be increased, but also the transmission filter It is possible to improve the isolation characteristics in the pass band and increase the attenuation outside the pass band of the reception filter.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a duplexer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the duplexer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the isolation characteristics of the example and the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating attenuation frequency characteristics of the reception filters of the example and the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating attenuation frequency characteristics of the reception filters of the example and the comparative example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the duplexer of the second comparative example.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the isolation characteristics of the duplexers of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a duplexer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the duplexer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the isolation characteristics of the example and
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the filter characteristics of the transmission filter in the duplexers of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the filter characteristics of the transmission filter in the duplexers of the first and second comparative examples.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of a duplexer according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a first modification of the duplexer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a second modification of the duplexer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram of a third modification of the duplexer according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a duplexer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the duplexer of the present embodiment.
- the duplexer 1 has an antenna terminal 2, a transmission terminal 3, and a reception terminal 4.
- a transmission filter 5 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and the transmission terminal 3.
- the transmission filter 5 is a ladder type filter. That is, the transmission filter 5 has a plurality of series arm resonators S1a, S1b, S1c to S5a, S5b arranged in order from the transmission terminal 3 side. That is, in the series arm connecting the antenna terminal 2 and the transmission terminal 3, the plurality of first series arm resonators S1a, S1b, S1c to S5a, 5b are connected to each other in series. First to fourth parallel arms are connected between the series arm and the ground potential.
- the first to fourth parallel arms are the first parallel arm on the side closer to the transmission terminal 3 and the fourth parallel arm on the far side.
- Parallel arm resonators P1a and P1b are connected in series to the first parallel arm.
- One end of the parallel arm resonator P1a is connected to a connection point between the series arm resonator S1c and the series arm resonator S2.
- the parallel arm resonator P1b is connected to the ground potential via the inductance L2.
- the second parallel arm is connected between the connection point between the series arm resonator S2 and the series arm resonator S3a and the inductance L1.
- the parallel arm resonator P2a and the parallel arm resonator P2b are connected in series with each other.
- the third parallel arm is connected between the connection point between the series arm resonator S3c and the series arm resonator S4a and the ground potential.
- a parallel arm resonator P3 is provided in the third parallel arm.
- the parallel arm resonator P3 is connected to the ground potential via the inductance L1.
- the fourth parallel arm is connected between the connection point between the series arm resonator S4b and the series arm resonator S5a and the ground potential.
- the fourth parallel arm is provided with a parallel arm resonator P4.
- the ground potential side end of the parallel arm resonator P4 is commonly connected to the parallel arm resonator P2b and the parallel arm resonator P3, and is connected to the inductance L1.
- the parallel arm resonators P1a to P4 are the first parallel arm resonators in the present invention.
- a reception filter 6 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and the reception terminal 4.
- the reception filter 6 includes a ladder type filter unit 7 and a longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8.
- the ladder type filter unit 7 has one end connected to the antenna terminal 2 and the other end connected to the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8.
- the ladder filter unit 7 includes series arm resonators S11a to S11c and S12 as second series arm resonators and parallel arm resonators P11a and P11b as second parallel arm resonators.
- the ladder filter unit 7 may include five or more second series arm resonators. Also, three or more second parallel arm resonators may be provided. Further, a plurality of parallel arms having parallel arm resonators may be provided.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8 constitutes a bandpass filter unit of the present invention.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8 is an unbalanced filter device.
- a longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter having a balanced-unbalanced conversion function may be used.
- One end of the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8 is connected to the ladder type filter unit 7 and the other end is connected to the receiving terminal 4.
- the acoustic wave resonators 9a and 9b are connected between a connection point between the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8 and the receiving terminal 4 and the ground potential.
- a feature of the duplexer 1 of the present embodiment is that a coupling capacitor 11 shown in FIG. 1 is formed.
- the coupling capacitor 11 includes a wiring 12 connecting the second series arm resonator S11c and the second series arm resonator S12, and a parallel arm resonator P2b having an inductance L1. It is connected between the P3 and P4 side ends.
- the duplexer 1 is specifically configured using a piezoelectric substrate 13.
- a piezoelectric substrate 13 a piezoelectric single crystal substrate such as LiNbO 3 or LiTaO 3 can be used. Of course, piezoelectric ceramics may be used.
- a high acoustic velocity film having a higher bulk wave acoustic velocity propagating than the acoustic acoustic velocity propagating through the piezoelectric film is laminated on the support substrate, and the piezoelectric membrane is propagated on the high acoustic velocity film.
- a substrate in which a low acoustic velocity film having a lower bulk acoustic velocity than the bulk acoustic velocity is laminated, and a piezoelectric film is laminated on the low acoustic velocity film may be used.
- an antenna terminal 2, a transmission terminal 3, and a reception terminal 4 are configured by electrode lands provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge.
- a plurality of ground terminals 14 a and 14 b are provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge of the piezoelectric substrate 13.
- the series arm resonators S1a to S5b and the parallel arm resonators P1a to P4 shown in FIG. 1 are composed of 1-port surface acoustic wave resonators.
- a 1-port surface acoustic wave resonator includes an IDT electrode and reflectors arranged on both sides of the IDT electrode in the surface wave propagation direction.
- FIG. 2 a symbol in which X is surrounded by a rectangular frame schematically indicates an IDT electrode and a reflector.
- series arm resonators S1a to S5b and parallel arm resonators P1a to P4 are connected between the antenna terminal 2, the transmission terminal 3, and the ground terminals 14a and 14b.
- the inductance L1 is connected between the ground terminal 14b and the ground potential. That is, the inductance L1 is externally connected to the structure shown in FIG. Similarly, the inductance L2 is externally attached so that one end is connected to the ground terminal 14a.
- the inductances L1 and L2 can be configured by connecting an inductance element to the ground terminals 14a and 14b, or by connecting a bonding wire having an inductance component.
- the portion where the IDT electrode and the reflector are configured is schematically shown by a figure surrounded by a rectangular frame.
- a coupling capacitor 11 is provided between the wiring 12 connecting the series arm resonator S11c and the series arm resonator S12 and the ground terminal 14b.
- the coupling capacitor 11 of the present embodiment is constituted by a capacitor element composed of a pair of comb electrodes.
- a pair of comb electrodes can be easily formed by a thin film forming method as with other wirings. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the coupling capacitor 11 can be easily formed.
- the capacitance of the coupling capacitance can be easily adjusted by varying the number of comb electrodes and the width of the electrode fingers.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is not limited to a pair of comb electrodes, and may be constituted by other capacitor elements. Furthermore, the coupling capacitor 11 can be configured by various structures that can form a capacitance, not limited to the capacitor element.
- the ground terminal 14b corresponds to a portion connected to the parallel arm resonator P4 and the inductance L1 as described above. Accordingly, the coupling capacitor 11 is connected between the end of the inductance L1 on the side of the parallel arm resonators P2b, P3, and P4 and the wiring 12.
- the extending direction of the electrode fingers is parallel to the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave on the piezoelectric substrate 13.
- the extending direction of the electrode fingers of each IDT electrode in the series arm resonators S1a to S5b, the parallel arm resonators P1a to P4, the ladder type filter unit 7, and the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8 is made parallel.
- the direction in which the electrode fingers extend in the pair of comb electrodes is orthogonal to the direction in which the electrode fingers extend in the IDT electrode.
- the extending direction of the electrode finger of the comb electrode is different from the extending direction of the electrode finger of the IDT electrode, and it is even more preferable that the extending direction is 90 degrees as in the present embodiment. . Thereby, it is difficult to be influenced by the surface acoustic wave excited by the pair of comb electrodes.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is configured as described above, it is possible to improve the isolation characteristics in the transmission band and sufficiently increase the attenuation near the pass band of the reception filter. This will be described with reference to specific examples.
- Example of duplexer 1 was manufactured with the following specifications.
- Piezoelectric substrate 13 LiTaO 3 substrate
- the specifications of the series arm resonators S1a, S1b, S1c to S5a, S5b and the specifications of the parallel arm resonators P1a to P4 are shown in Table 1 below.
- inductance elements L1 and L2 inductance elements of 0.2 nH and 0.4 nH were connected, respectively.
- Ladder Type Filter 7 The specifications of the series arm resonators S11a to S11c, S12 and the parallel arm resonators P11a, P11b are shown in Table 2 below.
- the specifications of the acoustic wave resonators 9a and 9b are shown in Table 3 below.
- Tables 4 and 5 show the specifications of the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8.
- the duty of the reflector and IDT was all 0.5.
- the intersection width was 40 ⁇ m.
- the number of electrode fingers of the reflector was 75.
- the coupling capacitance 11 As the coupling capacitance 11, a pair of comb electrodes having a capacitance of 0.25 pF was formed.
- the electrode film As the electrode film, an Al film containing Cu was used.
- a duplexer of Comparative Example 1 was formed which was configured in the same manner as in the above Example, except that the above-described coupling capacitance 11 was not provided.
- FIG. 3 shows the isolation characteristics of the duplexers of the example and comparative example 1 prepared as described above.
- 4 and 5 show the attenuation frequency characteristics of the reception filter in the duplexers of the example and the comparative example 1, respectively.
- a Band 25 duplexer is configured. Therefore, the pass band of the transmission filter is 1850 to 1915 MHz, and the pass band of the reception filter is 1930 to 1995 MHz.
- a duplexer 101 having a circuit configuration shown in FIG.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is connected between the antenna terminal 2 and the parallel arm resonator P1, P2 side end of the inductance L1.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the isolation characteristics of Comparative Example 2 prepared as described above and Comparative Example 1 that does not have the above-described coupling capacitance 11.
- 8 and 9 are diagrams illustrating attenuation frequency characteristics of the transmission filters of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the isolation characteristics of Comparative Example 2 prepared as described above and Comparative Example 1 that does not have the above-described coupling capacitance 11.
- 8 and 9 are diagrams illustrating attenuation frequency characteristics of the transmission filters of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the capacitance of the coupling capacitor 11 in Comparative Example 2 was 0.5 pF.
- the isolation in the pass band of the reception filter is improved, the loss in the pass band of the transmission filter is deteriorated.
- the frequency position of the attenuation pole outside the pass band of the transmission filter is shifted, and as a result, the attenuation characteristic is deteriorated.
- the ladder type filter unit 7 is provided between the antenna terminal and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter unit, and the series arm resonators S11c of the ladder type filter unit 7 are provided.
- a coupling capacitor 11 is provided between the wiring 12 connecting S12 and the inductance L1. Therefore, since the coupling capacitor 11 is provided between the reception filter and the transmission filter, a current flows to the reception filter side. For this reason, the coupling capacitor 11 hardly affects the transmission filter. Therefore, the impedance matching shift in the transmission filter hardly occurs. In addition, the shift of the frequency position of the attenuation pole outside the passband in the transmission filter can be effectively suppressed.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram of the duplexer 31 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- an acoustic wave resonator 32 is used instead of the coupling capacitor 11.
- the acoustic wave resonator 32 is configured by a 1-port surface acoustic wave resonator, but may be configured by a boundary acoustic wave resonator.
- Other configurations are slightly different in the configuration of the ladder-type filter unit 7 and the like, but the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment.
- the series arm resonators S1a, S1b to S4 are connected in this order from the antenna terminal 2 side.
- the description is abbreviate
- the elastic wave resonator 32 may be connected between the end of the inductance L 1 on the parallel arm resonator P 1, P 2 side and the wiring 12. Even in this case, if the acoustic wave resonator 22 is connected so as to act as a capacitive element, the isolation of the reception band can be improved as in the first embodiment. In addition, the expansion of the loss in the pass band in the transmission filter can be suppressed, and further the shift of the frequency position of the attenuation pole outside the pass band of the transmission filter can be suppressed.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic plan view of a duplexer according to a first modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is not a pair of comb electrodes, but a capacitor forming electrode portion 12a connected to the wiring 12, and a capacitor forming electrode portion facing the capacitor forming electrode portion 12a with a gap therebetween. 23.
- the capacitance forming electrode portion 23 is connected to the wiring 17 connected to the ground terminal 14b.
- the coupling capacitor 11 may be configured by an electrode pattern opposed to each other with a gap instead of a pair of comb electrodes. When the capacitance is small, the coupling capacitor 11 may be formed by the capacitor forming electrode portions 12a and 23.
- FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram showing a second modification of the first embodiment.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is connected between the wiring 12 and the end of the inductance L2 on the parallel arm resonator P3 side instead of the inductance L1.
- the coupling capacitor 11 may be connected to the end of the inductance L2 on the parallel arm resonator P3 side instead of the inductance L1. That is, the inductance of the end to which the coupling capacitor is connected is not particularly limited as long as it is connected between the parallel arm resonator and the ground potential.
- the coupling capacitor 11 is more preferably connected to the inductance L1 closest to the antenna terminal. Thereby, the isolation characteristic can be further enhanced.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a third modification of the duplexer of the first embodiment.
- the duplexer 51 of the present modification instead of the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter 8, longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic waves having first to fourth longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter portions 52a to 52d.
- a wave filter 52 is used.
- Each of the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter units 52a to 52d is a 3IDT type longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic filter unit.
- the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter unit is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which two or more IDTs sandwiched between two reflectors are arranged in the propagation direction of the surface acoustic wave. .
- it may be a longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter unit including five IDTs.
- the configuration of the longitudinally coupled resonator type surface acoustic wave filter portion constituting the reception filter is not particularly limited.
- the reception filter may be configured using a longitudinally coupled resonator type elastic wave filter having a balanced-unbalanced conversion function. In that case, the first and second balanced terminals constitute the receiving terminal.
- the configuration of the ladder type filter constituting the transmission filter in the duplexer of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment and modification. That is, an arbitrary number of ladder filters can be used. However, it is necessary to use a ladder filter having a configuration in which an inductance is connected between the parallel arm resonator and the ground potential. Then, a coupling capacitor or an acoustic wave resonator may be connected between one end of the inductance and the wiring 12.
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Abstract
Description
直列腕共振子S1a,S1b,S1c~S5a,S5bの仕様及び並列腕共振子P1a~P4の仕様を下記の表1に示す。
直列腕共振子S11a~S11c,S12及び並列腕共振子P11a,P11bの仕様を下記の表2に示す。
縦結合共振子型弾性表面波フィルタ8の仕様を表4及び表5に示す。なお、反射器及びIDTのデューティは全て0.5とした。交差幅は40μmとした。また、反射器の電極指の本数は75本とした。
2…アンテナ端子
3…送信端子
4…受信端子
5…送信フィルタ
6…受信フィルタ
7…ラダー型フィルタ部
8…縦結合共振子型弾性表面波フィルタ
9a,9b…弾性波共振子
11…結合容量
12…配線
12a…容量形成電極部
13…圧電基板
14a,14b…アース端子
17…配線
21…デュプレクサ
23…容量形成電極部
31,41,51…デュプレクサ
32…弾性波共振子
52…縦結合共振子型弾性表面波フィルタ
52a~52d…第1~第4の縦結合共振子型弾性表面波フィルタ部
L1,L2…インダクタンス
P1a,P1b~P4…第1の並列腕共振子
P11a,P11b…第2の並列腕共振子
S1a,S1b,S1c~S5a,S5b…第1の直列腕共振子
S11a~S11c,S12…第2の直列腕共振子
Claims (6)
- アンテナ端子と、送信端子と、受信端子とを有するデュプレクサであって、
前記アンテナ端子と、前記送信端子との間に接続されており、複数の弾性波共振子を含むラダー型回路構成を有する送信フィルタと、
前記アンテナ端子と、前記受信端子との間に接続されている縦結合共振子型フィルタ部と、前記縦結合共振子型フィルタ部と前記アンテナ端子との間に接続されているラダー型フィルタ部とを有する受信フィルタとを備え、
前記送信フィルタが、第1の直列腕共振子と、第1の並列腕共振子と、前記第1の並列腕共振子とグラウンド電位との間で接続されているインダクタとを有し、
前記ラダー型フィルタ部が、少なくとも2個の第2の直列腕共振子と、第2の並列腕共振子とを有し、
前記ラダー型フィルタ部の前記第2の直列腕共振子同士を接続している配線と、前記インダクタの前記第1の並列腕共振子側の端部との間に接続されている結合容量または弾性波共振子をさらに備える、デュプレクサ。 - 圧電基板をさらに備え、
前記圧電基板上に、前記ラダー型回路構成を有する前記送信フィルタと、前記受信フィルタと、前記結合容量または前記弾性波共振子とが構成されている、請求項1に記載のデュプレクサ。 - 前記送信フィルタが、複数の前記並列腕共振子及び複数の前記インダクタを有し、前記結合容量が、前記複数のインダクタのうち、最もアンテナ端子側に近いインダクタと、前記配線との間に接続されている、請求項1または2に記載のデュプレクサ。
- 前記第2の直列腕共振子及び前記第2の並列腕共振子が弾性波共振子からなる、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のデュプレクサ。
- 前記結合容量が、前記圧電基板上に設けられたコンデンサ素子からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のデュプレクサ。
- 前記コンデンサ素子が、前記圧電基板上に設けられた一対のくし歯電極を有する、請求項5に記載のデュプレクサ。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480050528.8A CN105531927B (zh) | 2013-09-17 | 2014-06-27 | 双工器 |
| JP2015503382A JP5765502B1 (ja) | 2013-09-17 | 2014-06-27 | デュプレクサ |
| US15/051,828 US9806693B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2016-02-24 | Duplexer with a ladder filter portion and a specifically connected capacitor or elastic wave resonator |
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| US15/051,828 Continuation US9806693B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2016-02-24 | Duplexer with a ladder filter portion and a specifically connected capacitor or elastic wave resonator |
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| US20190245516A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-08-08 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Acoustic wave filter device and multiplexer |
| WO2019172032A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | マルチプレクサ、高周波フロントエンド回路および通信装置 |
| JP2021048481A (ja) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-25 | 株式会社村田製作所 | フィルタ装置 |
| WO2022044810A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-03-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 複合弾性波フィルタ装置 |
| WO2022092315A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | フィルタ装置 |
| CN115955257A (zh) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-04-11 | 成都频岢微电子有限公司 | 一种高隔离度的压电声波双工器 |
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| WO2015040921A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | デュプレクサ |
| DE102014110905A1 (de) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Epcos Ag | Duplexer mit verbesserter Reflektivität |
| JP6677296B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-24 | 2020-04-08 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波フィルタ装置 |
| DE102018102891A1 (de) * | 2017-02-13 | 2018-08-16 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Multiplexierer, Übertragungsvorrichtung und Empfangsvorrichtung |
| JP6702278B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-06-03 | 株式会社村田製作所 | マルチプレクサ |
| WO2019131533A1 (ja) | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 弾性波フィルタ、マルチプレクサ、高周波フロントエンド回路および通信装置 |
| US11108379B2 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-08-31 | Resonant Inc. | High isolation surface acoustic wave duplexer |
| CN109831174A (zh) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-05-31 | 天津大学 | 一种双工器 |
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| WO2020175240A1 (ja) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-09-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | フィルタおよびマルチフィルタ |
| JP7136026B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-16 | 2022-09-13 | 株式会社村田製作所 | マルチプレクサ |
| CN111064447B (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2023-12-15 | 天津大学 | 一种双工器 |
| KR20220118137A (ko) | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-25 | (주)와이솔 | 듀플렉서 |
| CN112994643B (zh) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-04-19 | 成都频岢微电子有限公司 | 一种高隔离度及防进胶saw双工器 |
| CN114553185A (zh) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-27 | 成都频岢微电子有限公司 | 一种高隔离度双工器及其实现方法 |
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| CN116318037B (zh) * | 2023-05-15 | 2023-09-22 | 成都频岢微电子有限公司 | 声表面波谐振器、滤波器以及双工器 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5765502B1 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN105531927B (zh) | 2018-03-30 |
| US20160173062A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| CN105531927A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
| US9806693B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| JPWO2015040922A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
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