WO2014133165A1 - リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014133165A1 WO2014133165A1 PCT/JP2014/055175 JP2014055175W WO2014133165A1 WO 2014133165 A1 WO2014133165 A1 WO 2014133165A1 JP 2014055175 W JP2014055175 W JP 2014055175W WO 2014133165 A1 WO2014133165 A1 WO 2014133165A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0034—Fluorinated solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lithium ion secondary battery using a negative electrode containing carbon and an electrolytic solution containing an additive.
- a lithium ion deinsertion reaction occurs at the interface between the electrode and the electrolyte.
- the electrolytic solution solvent and the supporting salt may cause a decomposition reaction. Due to the decomposition reaction, a high-resistance film is formed on the electrode surface, and the lithium ion deinsertion reaction that should take place is inhibited. As a result, it is known that the irreversible reduction of the discharge capacity is promoted and the characteristics as the secondary battery are deteriorated.
- One method is to suppress the above decomposition reaction by forming a protective film on the electrode surface, and as a means for that, adding a cyclic disulfonic acid ester as an additive for the electrolyte solution having film-forming ability to the electrolyte solution.
- a cyclic disulfonic acid ester as an additive for the electrolyte solution having film-forming ability to the electrolyte solution.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 as a method of suppressing the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution by forming a protective film on the electrode surface, a secondary containing a cyclic sulfonic acid ester having at least two sulfonyl groups
- Patent Document 2 Patent Document 3
- Patent Document 3 as a method of suppressing the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution by forming a protective film on the electrode surface, a secondary containing a cyclic sulfonic acid ester having at least two sulfonyl groups
- a technique using a battery electrolyte and a technique using a cyclic or chain disulfonic acid ester having an unsaturated bond are disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 describes a lithium ion secondary battery having an electrolytic solution containing a chain disulfonic acid ester and a cyclic disulfonic acid ester, and a negative electrode containing one type of carbon as a negative electrode active material.
- Patent Document 5 describes a lithium ion secondary battery using amorphous carbon as a negative electrode active material and having an electrolytic solution containing methylenemethane disulfonate.
- Patent Document 6 describes a lithium ion secondary battery including an electrolytic solution containing a cyclic sulfonate ester.
- JP 2004-281368 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-2222846 JP 2004-281325 A Japanese Patent No. 4899341 JP 2009-129747 A JP 2010-062113
- an object of the present invention is to provide a lithium ion secondary battery that is excellent in storage characteristics and that suppresses a decrease in capacity caused by self-discharge.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a negative electrode comprising a negative electrode active material containing one or more carbons selected from the group consisting of natural graphite, artificial graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, and graphitizable carbon;
- the present invention relates to a lithium ion secondary battery including
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, or an amino group, provided that both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a fluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 2 in which an alkylene unit or a fluoroalkylene unit is bonded via an ether group.
- a linking group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups of 6 to 6 is shown.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a lithium ion secondary battery in which storage characteristics, in particular, capacity reduction due to self-discharge is suppressed.
- the electrolytic solution contains the compound represented by the formula (1)
- the reactivity of the decomposition product of the supporting salt and the disulfonic acid ester is reduced, and the generation of free acid from the electrolytic solution is suppressed. can do.
- this compound when this compound is used, the resistance of the film formed on the negative electrode can be reduced, and a strong conductive network can be formed on the negative electrode, so that the self-discharge rate can be improved as a cell.
- FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic configuration diagram of a secondary battery using the nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention.
- the battery according to the present invention has a structure as shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode is formed by forming a layer 1 containing a positive electrode active material on a positive electrode current collector 3.
- the negative electrode is formed by forming a layer 2 containing a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode current collector 4. These positive electrode and negative electrode are arranged to face each other with a porous separator 5 interposed therebetween.
- the porous separator 5 is disposed substantially parallel to the layer 2 containing the negative electrode active material.
- the electrode element in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are arranged to face each other, and the electrolytic solution are included in the exterior bodies 6 and 7.
- the shape of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a laminate exterior type, a cylindrical type, a square type, and a coin type.
- nonaqueous electrolyte solution is a cyclic represented by the general formula (1) as an additive.
- Contains a sulfonic acid ester hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “compound of formula (1)”.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, or an amino group, provided that both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a fluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 2 in which an alkylene unit or a fluoroalkylene unit is bonded via an ether group.
- a linking group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups of 6 to 6 is shown.
- the cyclic sulfonic acid ester represented by the formula (1) contained in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is decomposed by an electrochemical oxidation-reduction reaction at the time of charge / discharge reaction to form a film on the surface of the negative electrode active material. Salt decomposition can be suppressed. This is considered to be effective in extending the life of the lithium ion secondary battery.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies on a lithium ion secondary battery including a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a disulfonic acid ester compound.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains a cyclic sulfonate ester represented by the formula (1) as an additive.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen group, or an amino group, provided that both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a fluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and a carbon number 2 in which an alkylene unit or a fluoroalkylene unit is bonded via an ether group.
- a linking group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups of 6 to 6 is shown.
- Cyclic sulfonic acid ester represented by the above formula (1) is compared by at least one of R 1, R 2 is replaced with a sulfonic acid ester both of R 1, R 2 is a hydrogen atom
- the film forming ability formed on the negative electrode surface is improved.
- the cyclic sulfonic acid ester represented by the above formula (1) is a sulfonic acid in which both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms because at least one of R 1 and R 2 is substituted.
- the stability of the electrolytic solution is improved as compared with the ester, and the lithium ion secondary battery using the electrolytic solution has improved storage characteristics, in particular, maintenance characteristics of remaining capacity due to self-discharge.
- the present inventors have a substituent at a specific position of the disulfonic acid ester.
- at least one of R 1 and R 2 is not a hydrogen atom.
- the stability of the electrolytic solution was improved and the high-temperature storage characteristics of the battery were improved as compared with the sulfonate ester in which both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- a compound in which at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group is preferable.
- Particularly preferred are compounds in which one is an alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom, or both are alkyl groups.
- a compound in which one is an alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom is most preferable.
- R 1 and R 2 are not hydrogen atoms (i.e., at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a substituent), reactivity with the degradation products and the cyclic sulfonic acid ester of the supporting salt is reduced, It is estimated that the generation of free acid from the electrolyte can be suppressed.
- at least one of R 1 and R 2 is not a hydrogen atom (ie, both R 1 and R 2 are substituents)
- compared to the case where one is an alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom It is considered that the ability to form a film formed on the surface of the electrode active material is lowered, and the effect of extending the life of the lithium ion secondary battery is lowered.
- Alkyl groups for R 1 and R 2 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl, which may be linear or branched. In particular, methyl, ethyl and propyl are preferable, and methyl and ethyl are more preferable.
- the halogen for R 1 and R 2 include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Among them, fluorine is preferable.
- R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a fluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and an alkylene unit or a fluoroalkylene unit having 2 to 6 carbon atoms bonded via an ether group.
- a linking group selected from the group consisting of divalent groups is shown.
- the linking group represented by R 3 is asymmetric, either direction may be used.
- the alkylene group and the fluoroalkylene group may be linear or branched, and are preferably linear.
- the alkylene group - (CH 2) n - ( n is an integer of 1-5) is represented by, - (CH 2) n - ( n is 1 or 2) methylene group is Alternatively, an ethylene group is more preferable, and a methylene group represented by —CH 2 — is further preferable.
- At least one hydrogen atom of an alkylene group represented by — (CH 2 ) n — (n is an integer of 1 to 4) is substituted with an alkyl group, for example, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 CH 3 ) —, —C (CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH (C m H 2m + 1 ) — (m is an integer of 1 to 4), —CH 2 —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH 2 —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 3 ) —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 — or —CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 — and the like, and —C (CH 3 ) 2 — or —CH (CH 3 ) — is more preferable, and —CH (CH 3 ) — is still more
- the fluoroalkylene group means that at least one of the hydrogen atoms of the alkylene group is substituted with a fluorine atom, and all the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with a fluorine atom, and the fluorine substitution position and the number of substitutions.
- the optional fluoroalkylene group may be linear or branched, and is preferably linear. In a linear fluoroalkylene group, when all hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms, R 3 is represented by — (CF 2 ) n — (n is an integer of 1 to 5).
- the fluoroalkylene group is preferably a monofluoromethylene group, a difluoromethylene group, a monofluoroethylene group, a difluoroethylene group, a trifluoroethylene group or a tetrafluoroethylene group.
- a divalent group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms in which an alkylene unit or a fluoroalkylene unit is bonded via an ether group includes, for example, —R 4 —O—R 5 — (R 4 and R 5 each independently represents an alkylene group or a fluoroalkylene group, and the total number of carbon atoms of R 4 and R 5 is 2 to 6), or —R 6 —O—R 7 —O—R 8- (R 6 , R 7 and R 8 each independently represents an alkylene group or a fluoroalkylene group, and the total number of carbon atoms of R 6 , R 7 and R 8 is 3 to 6).
- R 4 and R 5 may both be an alkylene group, or both may be a fluoroalkylene group, or one may be an alkylene group and the other may be a fluoroalkylene group.
- R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may each independently be an alkylene group or a fluoroalkylene group.
- —CH 2 —O—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —O—C 2 H 4 —, —C 2 H 4 —O—C 2 H 4 —, —CH 2 —O—CH 2 —O—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —O—CHF—, —CH 2 —O—CF 2 —, —CF 2 —O—CF 2 —, —C 2 F 4 —O—C 2 F 4 —, —CF 2 — O—CF 2 —O—CF 2 —, —CH 2 —O—CF 2 —O—CH 2 — and the like can be mentioned.
- R 3 is preferably an alkylene group, a carbonyl group or a fluoroalkylene group, more preferably an alkylene group or a fluoroalkylene group, and — (CH 2 ) n — (n is 1 or 2 ), —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, monofluoromethylene group, difluoromethylene group, monofluoroethylene group, difluoroethylene group, trifluoroethylene group or tetrafluoroethylene group. More preferred.
- R 3 is preferably —CH 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH (CH 3 ) —, —CHF— or —CF 2 —, and —CH 2 — or —CF 2 -Is more preferable.
- the reason for this is not clear, but when the compound represented by the formula (1) is a compound having a 6-membered ring structure, the electrochemical reactivity when forming a film as compared with the compound having a 7-membered ring structure Therefore, it is presumed that this is because a lower resistance and a stronger and better quality film are formed.
- R 3 is particularly preferably a methylene group represented by —CH 2 —.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen or an amino group, provided that both R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms.
- R 3 is a methylene group optionally substituted with fluorine.
- R represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl, and preferably represents methyl or ethyl.
- R represents methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl, preferably methyl or ethyl.
- Table 1 specifically illustrates representative examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1), but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Preferable compounds of the above formula (1) include, for example, compounds in which R 1 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, and R 3 is a methylene group or an ethylene group in the formula (1).
- R 1 is a methyl group or an ethyl group
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is a methylene group
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 2 is hydrogen
- R 3 is a methylene group.
- the compounds of the above formula (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compound of the general formula (1) is prepared by a production method described in, for example, US Pat. No. 4,950,768, JP-A 61-501089, JP-A 5-44946, JP-A 2005-336155, and the like. Can be obtained.
- the proportion of the compound represented by the formula (1) in the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited, but it is preferably contained at 0.005 to 10 wt% of the entire electrolytic solution.
- concentration of the compound represented by the general formula (1) By setting the concentration of the compound represented by the general formula (1) to 0.005 wt% or more, a low-resistance film can be obtained. More preferably, when 0.01 wt% or more is added, the battery characteristics can be further improved.
- the raise of the viscosity of electrolyte solution and the increase in resistance accompanying it can be suppressed. More preferably, 5 wt% or less is added, and by doing so, the battery characteristics can be further improved.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte is not particularly limited, and for example, the above additive can be added to a solution obtained by dissolving a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent.
- lithium salt examples include LiPF 6 , lithium imide salt, LiAsF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6, and the like.
- the lithium imide salt LiN (C k F 2k + 1 SO 2) (C m F 2m + 1 SO 2) (k and m is a natural number independently, preferably 1 or 2). These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.7 mol / L or more and 2.0 mol / L or less.
- concentration of the lithium salt By setting the concentration of the lithium salt to 0.7 mol / L or more, sufficient ionic conductivity can be obtained.
- concentration of lithium salt 2.0 mol / L or less a viscosity can be made low and the movement of lithium ion is not prevented.
- At least one solvent selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonates, chain carbonates, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, ⁇ -lactones, cyclic ethers and chain ethers can be used.
- the cyclic carbonate include propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), butylene carbonate (BC), and derivatives thereof (including fluorinated products).
- the chain carbonate include dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), and derivatives thereof (including fluorinated products).
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid ester include methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl propionate, and derivatives thereof (including fluorinated products).
- Examples of ⁇ -lactone include ⁇ -butyrolactone and its derivatives (including fluorinated products).
- Examples of the cyclic ether include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and derivatives thereof (including fluorinated products).
- Examples of the chain ether include 1,2-diethoxyethane (DEE), ethoxymethoxyethane (EME), ethyl ether, diethyl ether, and derivatives thereof (including fluorinated compounds).
- non-aqueous solvents include dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolane, formamide, acetamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolane, acetonitrile, propionitrile, nitromethane, ethyl monoglyme, phosphate triester, trimethoxymethane, Dioxolane derivatives, sulfolane, methylsulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 3-methyl-2-oxazolidinone, 1,3-propane sultone, anisole, N-methylpyrrolidone, and derivatives thereof (fluorinated compounds) Can also be used. These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the electrolyte solution of the present embodiment can further include a compound having at least one sulfonyl group.
- the compound having at least one sulfonyl group (hereinafter also referred to as a sulfonyl group-containing compound) is a compound different from the cyclic sulfonate ester represented by the general formula (1).
- sulfonyl group-containing compound there are compounds overlapping with the above non-aqueous solvent, but “sulfonyl group-containing compounds” are usually cyclic carbonates, chain carbonates, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters, ⁇ - It is used with at least one non-aqueous solvent selected from the group consisting of lactones, cyclic ethers, chain ethers and fluorine derivatives of these compounds.
- the sulfonyl group-containing compound is preferably a sultone compound represented by the following general formula (4).
- n represents an integer of 0 to 2
- R 1 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or Represents an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4) include cyclic sulfonic acid esters such as 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, and 1,3-prop-2-ene sultone.
- cyclic sulfonic acid esters such as 1,3-propane sultone (PS), 1,4-butane sultone, and 1,3-prop-2-ene sultone.
- the sulfonyl group-containing compound is used at 0.005 to 10 wt% of the entire electrolyte.
- the electrolytic solution of the present embodiment can further include vinylene carbonate or a derivative thereof.
- vinylene carbonate or derivatives thereof include vinylene carbonate (VC), 4-methyl vinylene carbonate, 4,5-dimethyl vinylene carbonate, 4-ethyl vinylene carbonate, 4,5-diethyl vinylene carbonate, 4-propyl vinylene carbonate, 4, Mention may be made of vinylene carbonates such as 5-dipropyl vinylene carbonate, 4-phenyl vinylene carbonate and 4,5-diphenyl vinylene carbonate; and vinyl alkylene carbonates such as vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC) and divinyl ethylene carbonate.
- VEC vinyl ethylene carbonate
- VEC divinyl ethylene carbonate
- Vinylene carbonate or a derivative thereof is used at 0.005 to 10 wt% of the entire electrolyte.
- the electrolyte solution can also contain other additives other than the above compounds, if necessary.
- additives include an overcharge inhibitor and a surfactant.
- the negative electrode can be produced by forming a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material and a negative electrode binder on a negative electrode current collector.
- the negative electrode active material used for the layer 2 containing the negative electrode active material can occlude and release lithium such as natural graphite, artificial graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, and graphitizable carbon.
- One or more substances selected from the group consisting of carbon materials can be used, and it is preferable to use a mixture of two or more kinds of carbons as the negative electrode active material.
- two or more kinds of carbon are used as the negative electrode active material, a lithium ion secondary battery in which capacity reduction due to self-discharge is suppressed can be obtained.
- the carbon as the negative electrode active material 20% by mass of graphite is more preferable, and 60% by mass or more of graphite is more preferable.
- graphite and silicon oxide may be mixed and used.
- natural graphite may be described as primary carbon, artificial graphite as secondary carbon, non-graphitizable carbon as tertiary carbon, and graphitizable carbon as quaternary carbon.
- the carbon material as the negative electrode active material natural graphite that absorbs and releases lithium, artificial graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, graphitizable carbon, or a composite oxide containing these carbon and silicon may be used. It can.
- graphite materials naturally graphite or artificial graphite
- the negative electrode active material is carbon selected from at least two different groups selected from the group consisting of natural graphite, the group consisting of artificial graphite, the group consisting of non-graphitizable carbon, and the group consisting of graphitizable carbon. It is preferable that 2 or more types are included.
- the shape of natural graphite is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include flake shaped natural graphite, spherical natural graphite, massive natural graphite, and earthy natural graphite. Of these, spherical natural graphite is preferable.
- the shape of the artificial graphite is not particularly limited, and spherical artificial graphite such as massive artificial graphite, flake shaped artificial graphite, and MCMB (mesophase micro beads) is exemplified, and among these, massive artificial graphite is preferable.
- the shape of the non-graphitizable carbon is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lump shape, a flake shape, and a flake shape, and a lump shape is preferable among them.
- the shape of the graphitizable carbon is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a lump shape, a flake shape, and a flake shape, and among these, a flake shape is preferable.
- the negative electrode active material preferably contains at least natural graphite and artificial graphite, natural graphite and non-graphitizable carbon, or artificial graphite and non-graphitizable carbon.
- Natural graphite, artificial graphite and non-graphitizable carbon More preferably, it contains carbon, and more preferably contains natural graphite, artificial graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, and graphitizable carbon.
- a combination of a negative electrode containing, and an electrolytic solution containing a compound represented by Formula I in Table 1 is particularly preferred.
- the ratio is the ratio of the length in the short axis direction (length in the shortest direction) to the length in the long axis direction (length in the longest direction) (short axis).
- (/ major axis) is larger than 0.2, it can be determined as a spherical or massive shape.
- the (minor axis) / (major axis) of the spherical graphite is preferably 0.3 or more, more preferably 0.5 or more.
- Spherical graphite is manufactured using scaly graphite as a raw material, and has a structure in which scaly graphite is folded into a spherical shape. For this reason, a cut is observed in the spherical graphite, and it has a cabbage-like appearance in which the cut is directed in various directions. In addition, voids are observed on the fracture surface of the spherical graphite.
- the crystal orientation is directed in various directions even after the rolling process at the time of electrode preparation, so that lithium ions can be easily moved between the electrodes.
- voids suitable for holding the electrolyte solution can be obtained between the negative electrode active materials, so that a lithium secondary battery excellent in high output characteristics can be obtained.
- the lump graphite has a uniform shape without the fact that it is observed with the above spherical graphite.
- the average particle diameter D 50m of natural graphite is not particularly limited, but is preferably, for example, 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter D 50v of massive artificial graphite and massive non-graphitizable carbon is, for example, 5 to 40 ⁇ m. It is preferable that
- the natural graphite may be 0% by mass in the negative electrode mixture (the total mass of the negative electrode active material, the negative electrode binder, and the conductive material, hereinafter the same), but is preferably included in an amount of 5 to 97% by mass. It is more preferable that 70 mass% is contained.
- the artificial graphite may be 0% by mass in the negative electrode mixture, but is preferably contained in an amount of 5 to 97% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 70% by mass.
- the non-graphitizable carbon may be 0% by mass in the negative electrode mixture, but is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 30% by mass.
- the graphitizable carbon may be 0% by mass in the negative electrode mixture, but is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 3 to 30% by mass.
- the mixing ratio of two or more carbons contained as the negative electrode active material can be adjusted as appropriate.
- the mixing ratio of natural graphite: non-graphitizable carbon is preferably 10:90 to 90:10.
- binder for the negative electrode examples include polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene, Polyimide, polyamideimide, or the like can be used.
- the amount of the binder for the negative electrode used is preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the negative electrode active material from the viewpoint of sufficient binding power and high energy which are in a trade-off relationship. Even when the above-mentioned binder for negative electrode is used alone, it hardly affects the battery performance, and therefore, it can be mixed and used.
- the negative electrode current collector aluminum, nickel, copper, silver, and alloys thereof are preferable in view of electrochemical stability.
- Examples of the shape include foil, flat plate, and mesh.
- Examples of the method for forming the negative electrode active material layer include a doctor blade method, a die coater method, a CVD method, and a sputtering method. After forming a negative electrode active material layer in advance, a thin film of aluminum, nickel, or an alloy thereof may be formed by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering to form a negative electrode current collector.
- examples of the positive electrode active material used for the layer 1 containing the positive electrode active material include lithium-containing composite oxides such as LiCoO 2 , LiNiO 2 , and LiMn 2 O 4 .
- the transition metal portion of these lithium-containing composite oxides may be replaced with another element.
- a lithium-containing composite oxide having a plateau at 4.2 V or higher at the metal lithium counter electrode potential can be used.
- examples of the lithium-containing composite oxide include spinel-type lithium manganese composite oxide, olivine-type lithium-containing composite oxide, and reverse spinel-type lithium-containing composite oxide.
- the lithium-containing composite oxide can be, for example, a compound represented by the following formula.
- Li a (M x Mn 2-x ) O 4 (However, in the above formula, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2 and 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.2. M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, and Cu. .)
- these active materials are dispersed and kneaded in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone together with a binder such as carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), and this is collected into a positive electrode current collector such as an aluminum foil. It can be obtained by applying on the body.
- a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone together with a binder such as carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF)
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the positive electrode current collector aluminum, nickel, silver, and alloys thereof are preferable.
- the shape include foil, flat plate, and mesh.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of FIG. 1 has a negative electrode and a positive electrode laminated via a porous separator 5 in a dry air or inert gas atmosphere. It accommodates in exterior bodies, such as a flexible film which consists of a laminated body of resin and metal foil, and is impregnated with the nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing the compound of Formula (1) as an additive. And a favorable membrane
- coat can be formed on a negative electrode by charging a non-aqueous-electrolyte secondary battery before sealing an exterior body or after sealing.
- porous films such as polyolefin, such as a polypropylene and polyethylene, a fluororesin
- the exterior body can be appropriately selected as long as it is stable to the electrolytic solution and has a sufficient water vapor barrier property.
- a laminated laminate type secondary battery a laminate film made of aluminum, silica-coated polypropylene, polyethylene, or the like can be used as the outer package.
- an aluminum laminate film from the viewpoint of suppressing volume expansion.
- Example 1 (Production of lithium ion secondary battery) Production of the battery of Example 1 will be described.
- An aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was used as the positive electrode current collector, and LiMn 2 O 4 was used as the positive electrode active material.
- the average particle size was determined from volume-based particle size distribution measurement using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size / particle size distribution apparatus that detects the particle size based on laser light scattering.
- the negative electrode and the positive electrode were laminated
- the binder is 2% by mass of styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR)
- the thickener is 1.5% by mass of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)
- the conductive material is Carbon black was used at 1.5% by mass.
- PVdF Kelha KF polymer
- acetylene black Tical Graphite and Carbon Co.
- the compound A described in Table 1 above was added so as to be contained at 0.1 mol / L in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. Using this non-aqueous electrolyte, a non-aqueous secondary battery was produced and a remaining capacity test was performed.
- each battery was charged to a CCCV charge rate of 1.0 C and a charge end voltage of 4.2 V for 2.5 hours, and left in a constant temperature bath at 45 ° C. for 4 weeks. After standing, discharge was performed at a CC discharge rate of 1.0 C at room temperature to obtain a remaining capacity. 100 ⁇ (remaining capacity) / (charging capacity before leaving) (%) was defined as the remaining capacity ratio (%).
- Tables 2 to 7 the mixing ratio of the negative electrode active material represents the mass ratio of each negative electrode active material (carbon) to the total mass of the negative electrode active material, the binder, the thickener, and the conductive material.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L of Compound E was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L of Compound G was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L of Compound H was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6.
- a secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 mol / L of Compound I was used. Thereafter, the characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 1 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methylenemethane disulfonate was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 2 a secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that methylenemethane disulfonic acid ester was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 3 a secondary battery was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that methylenemethane disulfonate was used in place of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 4 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that methylenemethane disulfonic acid ester was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 5 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 5 except that methylenemethane disulfonic acid ester was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 6 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 6 except that methylenemethane disulfonate was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 7 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 except that methylenemethane disulfonate was used in place of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 9 a secondary battery was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that methylenemethane disulfonic acid ester was used instead of Compound A, and the characteristics of the battery were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 9 lithium titanate was used for the negative electrode, and “Compound A” shown in Table 1 was used. Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 10 lithium titanate was used for the negative electrode, and “Compound E” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 11 lithium titanate was used for the negative electrode, and “Compound G” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 12 lithium titanate was used for the negative electrode, and “Compound H” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 13 lithium titanate was used for the negative electrode, and “Compound I” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 14 silicon was used for the negative electrode. Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 15 silicon was used, and “Compound E” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A. Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 16 ⁇ Comparative Example 16>
- silicon was used, and “Compound G” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 17 ⁇ Comparative Example 17>
- silicon was used, and “Compound H” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 18 ⁇ Comparative Example 18>
- silicon was used, and “Compound I” shown in Table 1 was used instead of Compound A.
- Other batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1. Thereafter, the remaining capacity characteristics of the battery were examined in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Tables 2 to 7 show the type, content (% by mass), type, content, and capacity remaining rate of the negative electrode active material used in each example and comparative example.
- content of each negative electrode active material shows the mass ratio with respect to the sum total of a negative electrode active material, a binder, a thickener, and a electrically conductive material.
- the most preferable reason is that the compound in which one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom is at least one of R 1 and R 2
- the compound in which one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group and the other is a hydrogen atom is at least one of R 1 and R 2
- Examples of applications of the present invention include driving devices such as electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles, electric motorcycles, and electric assist bicycles, tools such as electric tools, electronic devices such as portable terminals and laptop computers, household power storage systems, and solar power. Examples include storage batteries such as photovoltaic power generation systems.
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Abstract
Description
下記式(1)で表される環状スルホン酸エステルを含む電解液と、
を備えたリチウムイオン二次電池に関する。
本実施形態におけるリチウム二次電池の電解液(以下、「非水電解液」または単に「電解液」と記載することもある。)は、添加剤として、一般式(1)で表される環状スルホン酸エステル(以下、単に「式(1)の化合物」と記載することもある。)を含有する。
負極は、負極集電体上に、負極活物質と負極用結着剤を含む負極活物質層を形成することで作製することができる。図1の非水電解液二次電池において、負極活物質を含有する層2に用いる負極活物質には、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、難黒鉛化炭素、易黒鉛化炭素などリチウムを吸蔵、放出できる炭素材料からなる群から選択される一種以上の物質を用いることができ、二種以上の炭素を混合して負極活物質として用いることが好ましい。負極活物質として炭素を一種のみ用いる場合より、二種以上の炭素を混合して用いると、電解液の負極活物質層への浸み込み性、さらには補液性が向上するため、好ましい。また、負極活物質として炭素を2種以上用いると、自己放電に伴う容量減少が抑制されたリチウムイオン二次電池を得ることができる。負極活物質としての炭素のうち、黒鉛を20質量%含むことがより好ましく、黒鉛を60質量%以上含むことがさらに好ましい。さらにまた、黒鉛とシリコン系酸化物を混合して用いてもよい。なお、本明細書において、天然黒鉛を第一炭素、人造黒鉛を第二炭素、難黒鉛化炭素を第三炭素、易黒鉛化炭素を第四炭素と記載することもある。
図1の二次電池において、正極活物質を含有する層1に用いる正極活物質としては、例えば、LiCoO2、LiNiO2、LiMn2O4などのリチウム含有複合酸化物があげられる。また、これらのリチウム含有複合酸化物の遷移金属部分を他元素で置き換えたものでもよい。また、金属リチウム対極電位で4.2V以上にプラトーを有するリチウム含有複合酸化物を用いることもできる。リチウム含有複合酸化物としては、スピネル型リチウムマンガン複合酸化物、オリビン型リチウム含有複合酸化物、逆スピネル型リチウム含有複合酸化物等が例示される。リチウム含有複合酸化物は、例えば下記の式で表される化合物とすることができる。
(ただし、上記の式において、0<x<2であり、また、0<a<1.2である。また、Mは、Ni、Co、Fe、CrおよびCuよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種である。)
二次電池の製造方法として、図1の二次電池の製造方法を一例として説明する。図1の非水電解液二次電池は、乾燥空気または不活性ガス雰囲気において、負極および正極を、多孔質セパレータ5を介して積層、あるいは積層したものを捲回した後に、電池缶や、合成樹脂と金属箔との積層体からなる可とう性フィルム等の外装体に収容し、添加剤として式(1)の化合物を含む非水電解液を含浸させる。そして、外装体を封止前または封止後に、非水電解液二次電池の充電を行うことにより、負極上に良好な皮膜を形成させることができる。なお、多孔質セパレータ5としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のポリオレフィン、フッ素樹脂等の多孔性フィルムが用いられる。外装体としては、電解液に安定で、かつ十分な水蒸気バリア性を持つものであれば、適宜選択することができる。例えば、積層ラミネート型の二次電池の場合、外装体としては、アルミニウム、シリカをコーティングしたポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等のラミネートフィルムを用いることができる。特に、体積膨張を抑制する観点から、アルミニウムラミネートフィルムを用いることが好ましい。
(リチウムイオン二次電池の作製)
本実施例1の電池の作製について説明する。正極集電体として厚み20μmのアルミニウム箔を用い、正極活物質としてLiMn2O4を用いた。また、負極集電体として厚み10μmの銅箔を用い、この銅箔上に負極活物質として球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm、)を95質量%用いた。なお、平均粒径は、レーザの光散乱から粒子径を検出するレーザ回折・散乱方式の粒子径・粒度分布装置にて、体積基準の粒度分布測定から求めた。そして、負極と正極とをポリエチレンからなるセパレータを介して積層し、二次電池を作製した。なお、負極の製造においては、バインダ(結着剤)は、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合ゴム(SBR)を2質量%、増粘剤は、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)を1.5質量%、導電材は、カーボンブラックを1.5質量%用いた。また、正極の製造においては、正極用結着剤としてPVdF(株式会社クレハ製KFポリマー)を用い、導電付与材としてアセチレンブラック(ティムカル・グラファイト・アンド・カーボン社製)を用いた。
非水電解液の溶媒としてECとDECの混合溶媒(体積比:EC/DEC=30/70)を用い、支持電解質としてLiPF6を非水電解液中1Mとなるように溶解した。
まず、室温にて充電および放電を1回ずつ行った。この時の条件は設計値から求められるCCCV充電レート1.0C、CC放電レート1.0C、充電終止電圧4.2V、放電終止電圧2.5Vとした。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を95質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を95質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を95質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を68質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を27質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を27質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を22質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を63質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を5質量%、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を5質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を27質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表2に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを電解液中0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を68質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を27質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を22質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を63質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を5質量%、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を5質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを電解液中0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Eを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表3に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を95質量%、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を95質量%、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を68質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を27質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を22質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を63質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを2質量%用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を5質量%、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を5質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Gを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表4に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を68質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を27質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を22質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を63質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を5質量%、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を5質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Hを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表5に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質を球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)の代わりに、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を95質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を68質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を27質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を22質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を63質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を10質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、球状天然黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=20μm)を63質量%、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を22質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を5質量%、りん片状易黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=12μm)を5質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
負極活物質として、塊状人造黒鉛A(平均粒径D50=10μm)を68質量%、塊状難黒鉛化炭素A(平均粒径D50=9μm)を27質量%と、表1に示す添加剤の化合物Iを0.1mol/L用いる他は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を調べた。結果を表6に示す。
実施例1において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例1と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例2において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例2と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例3において、化合物Aの変わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例3と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例4において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例4と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例5において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例5と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例6において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例6と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例7において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例7と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例9において、化合物Aの代わりにメチレンメタンジスルホン酸エステルを用いた以外は実施例9と同様に二次電池を作製し、実施例1と同様に電池の特性を測定した。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にチタン酸リチウムを用い、表1に示す「化合物A」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にチタン酸リチウムを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物E」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にチタン酸リチウムを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物G」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にチタン酸リチウムを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物H」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にチタン酸リチウムを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物I」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、負極にシリコンを用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、シリコンを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物E」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、シリコンを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物G」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、シリコンを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物H」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
実施例1において、シリコンを用い、且つ化合物Aの代わりに表1に示す「化合物I」を用いた。その他は実施例1と同様に次電池を作製した。以下、実施例1と同様に電池の残存容量特性を調べた。結果を表7に示す。
2 負極活物質層
3 正極集電体
4 負極集電体
5 多孔質セパレータ
6 ラミネート外装体
7 ラミネート外装体
8 負極タブ
9 正極タブ
Claims (15)
- 天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、難黒鉛化炭素、および易黒鉛化炭素からなる群から選ばれる一種以上の炭素を含む負極活物質を含む負極と、
下記式(1)で表される環状スルホン酸エステルを含む電解液と、
を備えたリチウムイオン二次電池;
(式(1)中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~5のアルキル基、ハロゲン基、またはアミノ基である。但し、R1、R2の両方とも水素原子ということは無い。R3は炭素数1~5のアルキレン基、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、炭素数1~6のフルオロアルキレン基、およびエーテル基を介してアルキレン単位またはフルオロアルキレン単位が結合した炭素数2~6の2価の基からなる群の中から選ばれる連結基を示す。)。 - 前記負極活物質が、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、難黒鉛化炭素、および易黒鉛化炭素からなる群から選ばれる二種以上の炭素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記天然黒鉛が球状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記人造黒鉛が塊状であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記難黒鉛化炭素が塊状であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記易黒鉛化炭素がりん片状であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記式(1)において、R1が水素原子であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記一般式(1)中、R1が水素原子であり、R3が-(CH2)n-または-(CF2)n-(n=1~5の整数)であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記一般式(1)中、R1が水素原子であり、R2が-CmH2m+1(m=1~3)であり、R3が-CH2-であることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記電解液が、さらに、一つ以上のスルホニル基を有する化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記式(1)で表される環状スルホン酸エステルが、電解液全体の0.005質量%以上10質量%以下含まれることを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記電解液が、さらに、ビニレンカーボネートまたはその誘導体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記電解液が、さらに、リチウム塩として、LiPF6、LiBF4、LiAsF6、LiSbF6、LiClO4、LiAlCl4、およびLiN(CnF2n+1SO2)(CmF2m+lSO2)(n、mは自然数)、からなる群から選択される一以上の化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 電極素子と非水電解液と外装体とを有するリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法であって、
正極と、負極活物質を含む負極と、を対向配置して電極素子を作製する工程と、
前記電極素子と、非水電解液と、を外装体の中に封入する工程と、
を含み、
前記非水電解液が式(1)で表される環状スルホン酸エステルを含み、
前記負極活物質が、天然黒鉛、人造黒鉛、難黒鉛化炭素、および易黒鉛化炭素からなる群から選ばれる一種以上の炭素を含むことを特徴とするリチウムイオン二次電池の製造方法;
(式(1)中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数1~5のアルキル基、ハロゲン基、またはアミノ基である。但し、R1、R2の両方とも水素原子ということは無い。R3は炭素数1~5のアルキレン基、カルボニル基、スルホニル基、炭素数1~6のフルオロアルキレン基、およびエーテル基を介してアルキレン単位またはフルオロアルキレン単位が結合した炭素数2~6の2価の基からなる群の中から選ばれる連結基を示す。)。
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| WO2016174862A1 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-03 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質蓄電素子用負極 |
| JPWO2016098708A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-09-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| JP6398985B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2018-10-03 | 日本電気株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
| WO2015061370A1 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-30 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Adapter for power tool devices |
| US11024470B2 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Nonaqueous electrolyte energy storage device |
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| US9711825B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
| JPWO2014133165A1 (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
| US20160020492A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
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